Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femmes – Statut juridique – Maroc'
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Mansouri, Laïla. "Le statut de la femme marocaine au regard du droit international public." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10401.
Full textAgahi-Alaoui, Bahieh. "L'autorité maritale dans les doctrines musulmanes contemporaines et les droits positifs iranien et marocain." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0917.
Full textMarital authority in the contemporary Muslim doctrines and in the positive Iranian and Moroccan law is the fruit of differing interpretations of Islam. Various schools of thought contributed either positively and negatively to the evolution of the legal status of the married woman. The first part discusses the contemporary Muslim doctrines stretching to demonstrate the foundations of marital authority that justify to the eyes of its supporters the maintenance of head of the family quality and its prerogatives, and on the other hand the progressive disappearance of these same outdated foundations in the today's societies which require the abolition of all the aspects of marital authority so that society's practice becomes compatible with the law. The second part discusses the study of Iranian and Moroccan laws, with the principal objective of presenting the various aspects of marital authority in both, and to further quantify the application of the principle of equality, as recognized by the international instruments and to outline the regression or the evolution of the status of the married woman under the two countries. Thus, various aspects of marital authority within the marriage legal framework concerning the woman's conjugal, private and professional life, as well as in the life of the woman as a mother are exposed. Furthermore, some additional points around the effect of marriage on the name and nationality of the woman, polygamy and unilateral repudiation of the wife by the husband are also addressed in the second part
Nafaa, Abderrahmane. "L'Engagement des femmes islamistes au Maroc : stratégies contemporaines." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1001.
Full textWithin the framework of this thesis, we analyzed the question of the commitment of the Islamist women which allowed reforms susceptible to end in a lucid gratitude of their efforts. In other words, we measured the impact and the power exercised by these last ones to concretize their project of society. The thesis is elaborated in four parts. At first, we presented a terminological approach of the Muslim feminism and its relation with Morocco. In the second part, we analyzed, in a critical way, the nomination of the Islamist women in the political Islam by way of the roles which there are attributed within two big movements (al-’Adl wal- Iḥsān et al-Tawḥīd wal-Iṣlāḥ) As well as their contributions within the PJD ( Justice and Development Party). The purpose of this operation is to put the hand on fields exploited by the women as Islamist strength. The third part served for studying the means exploited by the Muslim feminism to convey its message, as well as the realizations further to these multiple mobilizations. The fourth part comes to show the commitment of the Islamist women towards the restructuring of the religious field by the monarchy. We analyzed the deep role of the muršidāt which could vary between the sex education, the social work, the literacy campaign and the fight against the ignorance. So, we wondered about the purpose hidden behind the implemented of these muršidāt, and about the link which they tie up with the active Islamists on the ground
Bargach, Selma. "Le statut et le rôle de la femme dans le cinéma marocain." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010611.
Full text40 years after independence, Moroccan cinema continues to face numerous challenge due to the absence of an economic foundation and judicial status, the poor national production is inconsistent, creating a situation of extreme crisis. Directors are unceasingly drawing upon subject matters full of suffering ; these subjects address issues from ponderous daily life routine that develops into problematic cultural identity. The most prevalent subject is therefore an individual that is constrained in an ossified traditional society in which woman portray women's condition. After the colonisation period, cinema, throughout its evolution has introduced a trend in which women's role and status have been more considered. A status that depicts a more accurate picture which is supplied by director's experiences, often censured
Zouggarhe, Mina. "L' évolution du droit de la famille au Maroc : de la Moudawana al -ahwal chakhsia wa al-irt à la Moudawana al-usra." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0859.
Full textStudy of evolution of family law in Morocco, to analysed the historical conflict ,modernist-conservative, and its influence on then situation of Moroccan women. The conflict occurs in then one hand, between the left which while basing on the international reference and on the other hand. Conservatives reject any idea of change or reform, for fear of giving up Sharia. Since the promulgation of the code of personal status, from any complaint about modification, polemics busted and difference, dividing society, require each time the King intervention. The royal refereeing to approach to the two trends which aim was to appease the political situation in Morocco, from which corne the king intervention in 1992, to stop politicising women's question. Indeed the family code promulgated on October, 1Oth in 2003, attempted to establish the principle of equality between men and women in some domains: marriage, divorce and strengthening of children rights. After years of application, spouses corne up against difficulties to do everything possible for the new law for family; the increase of minor's weddings and the stagnation of project of social mutual aid. And ignorance of the courts to DMA to establish paternity
Gourram, Assia. "De la Moudawana au Code de la famille : continuité ou rupture historique." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP0992.
Full textThe reform of the new Family law in Morocco in 2004 was expected by both feminists and by the lawyers. He would normally meet all expectations and provide more rights to women. Like any new reform, this code can not be properly assessed by its application and analysis of court decisions concerning it. The aim of this work and above all to make a critical analysis of new reforms, public knowledge of theses innovations and the interpretation of various provisions of these judges… Like the previous codes, this new code based on Islamic law, to what extent this code stayed faithful or otherwise it is far away?
Moufadil, Ouiçal. "L'évolution du droit de la femme au divorce à l'épreuve de la pratique juridiciaire en droit marocain." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1191.
Full textThe Moroccan Family Code, which entered into force on 5 February 2004, encompasses all aspects of individual rights: marriage, filiations, divorce…It was drafted through the impetus given by the King Muhammed VI, with the desire to comply with international treaties signed by Morocco, with respect to Moroccan cultural traditions based on Islam. Substantial reforms have thus been adopted with a modern wording enshrining equality between men and women. The institution of divorce has thus been modernized in order to address the blatant inequality that existed between spouses in relation to the dissolution of matrimonial ties. The legislator has sought to establish a certain balance in favor of the wife who had an illusory divorce right under the empire of the former codifications. The New Family Code has certainly brought a substantial improvement to the right of Moroccan women to divorce through the judicialisation of this institution, through the institution of divorce on grounds of discord (shiqaq), through the broadening of grounds for dissolving matrimonial ties in favor of the wife… The benefits are very important; however their effectiveness essentially depends on the interpretation of the judges and their ability to evaluate each situation. After years of implementation, it would be opportune to consider the concretization of the Moroccan woman’s right to divorce by analyzing the achievements and efficiency of Moroccan judicial authorities in this matter. The present thesis has endeavored to study the evolution of the right of women to divorce to the test of judicial practice under Moroccan law
Oualaiz, Hanane. "L'évolution du statut personnel de la femme au Maroc : entre la loi de Dieu et les droits de l'homme." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10034.
Full textThe evolution of the personal status of the woman in Morocco knew these last years an important evolution, indeed, in 2004 a code of the family was adopted and replaces the moudawana old. Substantial innovations were adopted dedicating the principle of equity between the man and the woman. So, the age of the marriage was fixed to 18 years for both sexes, the rule of the obedience of the wife to her husband is abandoned, the abandonment of the guardianship, indeed, in the new texts, the woman needs no more guardian ( wali ) to get married, the polygamy, was made also almost impossible, placed under a strict judicial review for exceptional situations, she implies(involves) the agreement of the first wife. The divorce is a law recognized by both spouses under the judicial review For exceptional situations, she implies the agreement of the first wife. The divorce is a law recognized by both spouses under the judicial review. The new code of the family came to restore the balance with in the family. This reform of the right of the family for Morocco was elaborated at the instigation of King Mohamed VI with the concern(marigold) to conform to the international treaties signed by Morocco, in the respect for the Moroccan cultural traditions based(established) on the right Muslim. Nevertheless, Morocco is not the only Country to have reformed its law of the family, Algeria (in 2005) and Egypt (in 2000) also proceeded to the reform of their law of the family but to a lesser extent that Morocco. That is why, the study of the Moroccan personal status will be approached first of all because he constitutes the example of a legislation which incorporated rules of the traditional doctrine into a modern envelope
N'Diaye, Marième. "La politique constitutive au Sud : refonder le droit de la famille au Sénégal et au Maroc." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40019/document.
Full textIn Muslim countries, Family Law is a highly sensitive matter, which generates recurrent controversy, mainly polarised around Islamic and feminist positions. This is, for instance, what can be observed in Senegal and Morocco. In both countries, the legislator tried to mediate this tension by strengthening Women’s Rights within a text that conciliates Islamic imperatives and injunction to modernity. But this solution is far from receiving unanimous support.Taking the Family Law debate as a starting point, this work combines public policy studies and political sociology of law to analyse how the State tries to regulate the intimate sphere in order to be viewed as the sole domination apparatus within a context of strong normative pluralism. The comparison between the Moroccan and the Senegalese States - a comparison based on ‘dramatic contrasts’- allows to focus the analysis on the differences between the Morocco and Senegalese states in terms of capacity and legitimacy, and thus helps us in better understanding the specificity of state-institutionalisation processes in developing countries.In both cases, the State tries to take advantage from the controversy. It plays on the different normative systems and involves all the actors who acknowledge it as the legitimate arbitrator in order to keep and consolidate its power of law framing. Furthermore, in order to overcome the difficulties linked to law enforcement, the State relies on non-state actors to apply the law. This evidences and confirms the fact that Family Law is the result of a process of co-production. Even if State jurisprudence does not constitute the only normative order, but one amongst others, it nevertheless importantly influences individual behaviour on both the cognitive and the experiential levels. It thus reinforces the State’s pretention to constitute the ultimate political authority
Belhadj, Boufendi Latifa. "La condition féminine au Maghreb post-indépendant : étude comparée : Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030132.
Full textN'Diaye, Marieme. "La politique constitutive au Sud : refonder le droit de la famille au Sénégal et au Maroc." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881115.
Full textJemmah, Imane. "Le statut juridique de l'homme d'affaires étranger au Maroc." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0717.
Full textRadi, Fakhereeddine. "Figure de la femme dans les romans de Tahar Ben Jelloun." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030023.
Full textThe tragedy of the feminine character in some of Tahar Ben Jelloun's writings, in view of the social, religious, economical and political reality, imposes a hermeneutic analysis of the contours of the authentic situation of the Moroccan woman in the past and in the present. This approach will try, at first, to bring to light, the literary imagination which employs the theme of the fantasy of declination, the exasperated eroticism and the sensual delectation that is unbridled in the core of the narrative structure of the Moroccan author's oeuvres. The analytical study of the feminine figures as presented in the selected novels of this research, will substantiate an exhibition of a stereotypical feminine model. As a matter of fact, this will highlights the persuasion that Tahar Ben Jelloun, who is considered as a francophone author and francophile par excellence, has got a conflictual relationship with some features of the Moroccan culture. This attempt will reveal, at last, the use of a kind of a linguistic nomadism which combines exoticism, oral character and French language in a recycling process of constant and permanent reproducibility
Bitota, Muamba Joséphine. "Recherches sur le statut juridique des femmes en Afrique." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://publications.univ-tlse1.fr/708/.
Full textOne of the african countries' particularities is the juridical pluralism. The analysis of women's statute in thoses countries shows this fact. The main question is : wich are the duties and rights given to women in Africa still hiering from its old mother-countries legal system ? This statute happens to be at crossroad of 3 legal systems. The still alive traditionnal rights submit woman to man in the name of the "never ending past". Governments, in a realistic view, get inspired from this hierachy to give males, in civil codes and public realm, a real pre-eminence. International organizations in charge of promoting women's rights, insist in womens ability to be actresses of socio-economic development, as a consequence of the recognition of their rights. Those 3 positions, breaking with human dignity's universality which holds all the dispositions favoring equality and unconditionnal right, based on active public policies with the help of both internal and international actors
Bessa, Assia. "L'évolution du statut juridique de la femme algérienne." Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0622.
Full textIn our study, the problems turn to the turn of the evolution of the legal situation of the Algerian woman since the pre-colonial period. It will be a question, to analyze the various parameters which could generate the legislative inferiorisation of the woman. The central point of our work concerns the adoption of the code of the family in 1984 by the National Assembly and of her application by the judges. This code will have perverse effects on legal blooming of the citizen, this one will not be regarded as the equal one of its male fellow-citizen, although the Algerian Constitution envisages a perfect equality between the citizens of both sex. This choice of legislation was made by the Algerian State while preaching that Islam was the religion of the state, in the constitution. The legislator took as a starting point the the charia to enact the provisions of the code of the family, with in star of his Moroccan neighbor. We are also interested in the effects of this device initially, on the international plan i. E. On the Algerian one abroad and the foreign woman having married an Algerian. In the second time, as regards the social aspects, which relate to professional blooming of the woman in Algeria
Arazouk, Aomar. "L'Evolution du statut juridico-social de la femme marocaine depuis l'indépendance." Lille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL30020.
Full textI Briefly, devoted my efforts to study musulman woman and all progress towards social statue juridical, specialy Moroccan people, since its independance. Woman is related to the past tradition and dffered from nowadays necessities. So, the problem which takes place is the woman between the past tradition and what concerning the present time. Evidently the very sensitive state like religion, education politique and the others. Moroccan woman is living in a critical condition and leads many particular problems and difficulties which take her away from the rest of the family. Indeed she is often threatened to be divorced. Sometimes the economique power is depending on the women but the man is away from that difficulties I mean he has always the authority and the power. Eventually, whenever we think about these problems we have to take the changement into consideration. The question is to choose between old traditions and what concerning the present time
Harit, Brahim. "Le Makhzen et ses auxiliaires d'autorité : Chioukhs, Mokademines et Arifates : histoire d'un corps d'agents publics en quête de reconnaissance." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP0969.
Full textThis thesis which has as a title ‘The Makhzen and its authority auxiliaries or assistants Chiouks, Moqadamines and Arifates: History of a public servant corps in search for recognition’ deals with the Moroccan-specific phenomenon of a public servant who served the Traditional Moroccan state and who keeps serving the current modern regime. This corps was the pillar of the Makhzenian power and is still the watchdog of the modern state and civil society. The different assignments, duties and responsibilities of Chiouks, Moqadamines and Arifates place them in the public service as public servants as well as temporary assistants without tenure. The analysis of this rights issue shows that the Moroccan legislation does not categorise this corps of auxiliaries under a particular civil service scale. A debate was, however, initiated in 2007 to establish a specific status for these auxiliaries of authority. An attempt has been made in this thesis to suggest potential solutions to the above issue
Foading, Nchoh Sylvie. "Le statut juridique des femmes mariées camerounaises exerçant une activité professionnelle : étude comparative avec le statut des femmes françaises." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOD002.
Full textTimimi, Ghazi Al. "Le citoyen féminin en Irak : génèse, statut, réalités contemporaines." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10007.
Full textBenyoussef, Jihane. "La nouvelle protection pénale de l'enfant en droit marocain : contenu et portée du Code de procédure pénale du 3 octobre 2003." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0663.
Full textDiakite, Maïmounatou. "Le statut juridique et social de la femme au Niger : actualité et avenir." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0680.
Full textThe present study focuses on the topicality and future of women's legal and social status in Niger. Its purpose is to provide a better understanding of women's stigmatization, as a pitfall of the patriarchal ideology organized around women's status; that is, around their situation, both legitimately and effectively. It appears that nowadays, the development of the Nigerienne woman's status in every aspect (economic, cultural, and political) is constantly evolving, to the extent that one would even be tempted to say that women have conquered legal and legislative equality. But actual equality is yet to be conquered, in the sense that some practices and the socio-cultural weight still act as a check on women, regarding the total use of their potential, for their own fulfillment and for that of their country. The supremacy of customary law over modern law contributes towards the reinforcement of women's hold back out of economic life, as well as towards the reinforcement of social inequality, of which they are victims. The inequality between men and women is frequently reflected in concrete evidence and it applies more specifically in terms of access to the means of production, health, and education; in short, to the access to different categories of power: social, legal, and political
Seid-Nabia, Ache. "La condition juridique de la femme tchadienne au regard de l'ordre public international français." Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA02T077.
Full textFranchéo, Marianne. "La femme allemande au XIXe siècle : statut juridique et condition sociale." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040129.
Full textThis study in the field of German civilisation highlights the different ways in which women are represented in legal texts as well as the interactions between legal norms, ideological trends and social reality. It transpires that although the bourgeoisie represents only a minority of the population, the bourgeois model is taken as the norm and is alone given legal status. The conditions of women in all social strata are examined in relation to the laws enforced at the beginning of the nineteenth century, and to the laws and decrees published subsequently
Legras, Pimentel Céline. "Les droits de la femme en Amérique hispanique à l'époque contemporaine." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020037.
Full textAyoubi, Idrissi Hynd. "La protection des droits de l'enfant au Maroc : constances et défis." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE21027.
Full textPeople heve never talked so much about children's rights than in the past few years. The theme of children's rights is in the heart of the international, regional and national issues. But it is even more at the centre of ideologicaldenates, of juridical, family and political events. At the international level, according to some lawyers, the intense preoccupation for children's and their rights has led to the emergence of real international children's rights. Even if morocco plays part in an interdependent world game wich advocates both open relationships and internationalization, paradoxically it has also protectionist and nationalist practices. And the main concern of this work is about the protection of children's rights in morocco, with the following dialectics : constancies/challenges; protection/children's rights; universality/specifity; political democracy/economic and social democracy. . . . Then the analysis of the protection of children's rights in morocco will deal with two main points : at first, this study will focus on the protection of children's rights within their families in the light of the classical right and the contribution of the moroccan codification; then, it will deal with the guarantee and the protection under state control of the economical and social rights wich are recognized for children
Kouassi, Angora Hortense. "Le statut de la femme mariée en Côte d'Ivoire." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10037.
Full textPinard, Valérie. "Le statut juridique et social de la femme dans le cadre de la famille en Turquie." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083323.
Full textThe subject that we propose here gives a significant importance to the family, which remains the pillar of our societies. The ancient Turkish legislation granted for a long time a dominating place to the man within the family and reduced sentences for authors of violence or honour crimes towards women. The legal reforms give and grant now the same rights to married women in all area. In fact, the new civil code of 2002 gives a new role to the woman in the family and the article 10 of the Turkish Constitution forces now the state to ensure non-discrimination between women and men. Moreover, a law of 1998 tackles the question of marital violence and represents useful means to fight against this violence towards women. The new Penal code of 2005 qualifies sexual crimes against women as a crime against the person, and does not allow sentence reduction to author of raps or honour crimes. However, it still exist an important gap between the law and its enforcement. The existence of a laic and democratic legislation does not prevent certain discriminatory customs to be opposed to these laws. These discriminations are consolidated and approved by the legal and police system itself. Confronting this kindness, women that can find enough money and courage decide to flee the country and take refuge Europe. Granting asylum in France to women victims of family violence confirms this reality. Beside, on June 2009, Turkey was sentenced by the European Court of Human Rights to breach from authorities in their duty of protecting women and also for discrimination against them.
Akkar, Rabéa. "La femme à travers les discours arabo-mulsumans et leur impact dans le processus de l'institutionalisation." Paris 8, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA082205.
Full textMakke, Abbas. "Analyse du discours juridique sur la femme libanaise : préalable à toute clinique." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070082.
Full textEl, Harouchy Malika. "L'exercice d'un commerce au Maroc et la condition civile des personnes : étude de droit comparé : droit marocain, droit français." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10031.
Full textComte, Donneau Gersende. "La condition juridique de la femme diplômée : contribution à l' histoire du statut de la femme de 1861 à 1960." Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10026.
Full textIn the end of the 19th century, some young women decided to visit the university in order to become physician or lawyer. To achieve their purpose, they had to reverse the old preconception of women unability to learn. After their intellectual emancipation they wanted to support a positive evolution fot the society and its laws
Benhamouda, Mehdi. "La santé de la femme maghrébine entre droit et coutumes : aspects comparatifs." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083856.
Full textOur subject is untitled the Heath of Maghrebi woman between right and practices. It is an universal subject. It is related to an anthropological approach of the Health of the woman through usual practices and through juridical structure which is self explanatory. Mauritania is with no doubt the Maghreb's country where customs and practices are the most applied. First of all, excision is the one of the most antic tradition already practiced during the Pharaon period. True social and juridical norm. Even religion could not prevent it to happen. Although, no mention is made in the Holy Coran. On the other hand, there is the force-feeding practice, dedicated to the high Maure society, the predominant ethnic group in the country. Purpose is to feed to the maximum the young lady before getting married. At least, slavery, which took place since the expansion time of Islam. Despite the fact that Muslim law does forbid slavery, Mauritania did use slaves for the past. The 2007 law comes at time to cease this practice. Other elements have and influence on the women's health like the conditions of delivery and the violence on which there are subjected. These aspects will be studied in the Maghreb other countries by including a new notion of organ's donation. A comparison will be made between France and Belgium. The purpose being to check if theses usual practices could be transferred to the Occident by the immigrated population and how the old continent reacts
Trantoul, Jeanne-Marie. "L'évolution du statut de la femme en droit québécois : entre tradition et modernité." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10045.
Full textNkou, Sylvie. "Le mariage en droit gabonais : étude comparative entre droit écrit et règles coutumières." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10022.
Full textKonuma, Isabelle. "Le statut juridique de la femme mariée en droit japonais de la famille." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070087.
Full textWith the reception of Western legal Systems by Japan in Meiji era (1868-1912), law entered the family and invariably began to define its ideal mode! and that of the wives. In tact, marked as they were by the emergence of ie family institution under Meiji family law (1868), the wives underwent many unequal regimes which were abolished in 1947, when some equality was at least formally introduced within the married couple. Today, Japanese society is confronted to marriage and birth crisis which is spreading, known as « family crisis ». Nevertheless, before using the word « crisis », it seems important to define precisely what is said in crisis and in this way to find out the different stages up to today statute of married women. Then we can see a « modernisation » process of the family by law, a process which appeared in several ways, like in the introduction of monogamy, the keeping of a patriarchal System within the family, the appeal to sexual equality, that is to say in aspects which were often very far from social reality, which could not express but through « family crisis »
Lafuente, Gilles. "La politique berbère de la France et le nationalisme marocain, 1912-1937." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10075.
Full textOn 16 may 1930, france proclaimed a decree (dahir) in morocco with a view to adapting the berber justice system to immediate requirements. The reactions provoked by the "dahir berbere", as it was known, led to the assertion and organisation of moroccan nationalism. Intiated in 1912 by lyautey, this policy was intended as an response to problems posed by the hostility of berber tribes (80% of moroccans) towards pacification. It acknowledged these peoples' established rights, notably in the judicial realm, by shielding them from tne koranic law (chraa). To this end, the autorities created judicial assemblies (djemaas) and places the perpetrators of crimes committed on berber soil under french legal jurisdiction (article 6). Thus muslims found themselves subject to non-islamic laws, as ostensible attempt at deislamisation against which the moroccans reacted violently. In morocco, during the summer of 1930, the prayer of the "latif" - an invocation of divine aid against the calamities - was intoned in the mosquees. Faced with measures (including imprisonment) taken by the residence, the nationalists, assisted by chakib arslan and by french liberals such as r. J. Longuet, organised a fierce press campaign abroad (editorials, telegrams etc. . . ). The authorities suppressed article 6 in article 6 in april 1934, but the nationalist movement had established itself via newspapers and political groups and its demands became increasingly political, leading in 1937 toviolent streets demonstrations. The residence and the royal palace responded by exiling the nationalists leaders. The movement was left rudderless, and only after the second world war were moroccans nationalists able to resume their struggle
Démare-Lafont, Sophie. "La femme dans le droit pénal du ProcheOrient ancien." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020057.
Full textThe criminal law of women, as it results from the mesopotamian, hittite and biblical juridical sources, reflects the moral conceptions of ancient oriental societies. Apart from two offences feminine by nature (abortion and double nursing), delicts concerning women are either variations of male offences (e. G. Theft, blasphemy, injury or slander) or offences conventionaly considered as feminine (e. G. Adultery, rape, domestic offences,. . . ). Punishment of these infractions to ancient oriental legislations depends on the social and family status of the women, victim or guilty party
Zrelli, Myriam. "Le droit du travail de la femme en Tunisie : l'évolution de son statut et les conséquences dans la société." Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0497.
Full textThe Tunisian woman has a particular and advantageous status compared to the other women of the Arab and Moslem world. The historical, geographical, political and religious context in Tunisia has allowed the woman to be gradually regarded as an equal partner in today's society. The Tunisian legislation has regularly allowed her to obtain more rights and especially the right to work. Indeed, in addition to the revolutionary laws promulgated after independence and to the ratification of the International Conventions concerning women's rights, various legislative reforms have been introduced during the last decades in order to reinforce the principle of equality and non-discrimination between men and women in the work place. The Tunisian woman, well protected by these different measures, her right to work well established, has been able to play an important part in the economical life of her country. Although they still have to face a certain discriminations and certain difficulties in the work place and more laws need to be passed to enable them to be wholly integrated into the professional world, Tunisia has brawly enabled its women to be emancipation regardless of the upheaval in its society
Lassard, Yves. "La condition juridique de la femme mariee en savoie propre de 1782 a 1882." Grenoble 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE21028.
Full textThis study, which covers the period beginning with the last decade of the reign of victor amadeus iii and ends with the first years of the third republic, has two aims : to bring to light, by examining marriage contracts, details evidencing the status of married women, and to show how the introduction of french legislation influenced decisions by spouses-to-be. From 1792 onwards, the application of french law considerably improved the status of women. However, because most of the old practices were based on economic necessity, the lawmaker's desire to do away with them was met with hostility by a large part of the local population comparable to that shown by owners of small agri-cultural holdings in in massively rejecting the notion of equal rights of succession between the male and female lines because this led to the breaking up of such holdings. This adverse reaction was so strong that in 1804 the drafters of the napoleonic code abandoned in part the rights introduced by the revolution. Yet the french code was advantageous in two respects when compared to the traditional sard legislation: it freed children of age from parental authority and it gave spouses the right to choose the matrimonial property system best suited to their circumstances. However, in practic
Samama, Yvonne. "Modèles urbains en milieu rural : place et statut des femmes dans un village berbère du Haut-Atlas marocain : le cas de Telouet." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030094.
Full textThis research document is subdivided into 3 parts, each of which composes a volume. The first volume analyses literature on women in the maghreb (theme of domination) and also describes the village and retraces the history of telouet through the xx century and the relationship between the marocan deep south and to atlantic region at the high glaoui and the jewish era and their influence on the local collective consciousness since the decline of the glaoua empire and the exodus of the jewish population. The volume 2 treats the subject of status of women and looks at women's role, analising some classical topics such as "the mother and child", "the role of the women both in and outside the home" and "rituals and symbolisme". The last volume shows women from the region balancing tradition and change towards modernism, allowing them to preverve their autonomy and the way in which they renounce to their new makhzen rights (young girls forgoing their inevitance and their schooling). This volume shows us the village todays confronted with the new ideals propaganded through school, civils servants, emigrants and in the future, television
Mokhtari, Abdelkader. "L'extradition dans le droit marocain." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0029.
Full textToday, extradition remains a convenient, necessary and effective international cooperation for criminal prosecution and punishment of common criminals, however this mechanism can be regarded as the most advanced and most effective arsenal of technique legal cooperation in criminal internationalExtradition is both an act of sovereignty and diplomatic and a measure of criminal procedure interétatique. It’s a means of law in international criminal cooperation. Indeed, the Kingdom of Morocco spares no effort to better international cooperation to fight against various forms of crime including organized crime and terrorism. .
Ben, Zliha Mariam. "De la discursivité du droit de la famille marocain sous Mohamed VI : une orientation politique du processus des réformes et sa représentation." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAA010.
Full textThe question of the status of women is often treated in terms of clashes between conservative and modernist currents, and it is uncommon to find an option which does not fit into religious fundamentalism or Western mimicry. However, despite the dominant role of the Moroccan monarchy in the field of family law, and the evolving role of Moroccan Islamism, it is possible to reconsider the debates on legislative reforms and the principle of equality within the family. The traditional analyses that oppose Islamism to feminism can be surpassed through the creation and development of an endogenous and local feminism that questions gender relations at work and patriarchy, and where islamism is not excluded. This involves questioning the grids of binary analysis that oppose modernity to tradition and give up the excessive use of these notions in an antagonistic sense. Our research seeks to emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach since feminist issues are, in our context, at the crossroads of politics, theology and law. The analysis of political, legal, militant and academic discourse involves the analysis of the role of the state in the production of the legal norm, as well as the position of Moroccan Islamist and feminist currents. The purpose of our thesis is to begin a deep reflection on the French-speaking intellectual production about Moroccan family law and the different positions that fall within this framework
Lejeune, Fany Sarah. "Les femmes et les pratiques du pouvoir dans l'entourage des imperatores et de la famille impériale de la mort de Jules César à Sévère Alexandre." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100100.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the relation between the women of the imperial entourage and the practices of power from 44 BC to 235 AD through two types of sources, ancient literature and coins. The point is not to write biographical studies of the fifty women concerned by the subject but to determine the place which is reserved to them in the exercice of power, a place imposed by the authorities or taken by themselves with the leader’s consent. For each dynasty (the plan is chronological), different questions were tackled : the honours received, the images on coins, the power through their wealth, their connections and their cultural activities, their role on the political and military scene, their interventions into plots and their representations in literary sources. According to the personalities of the women and the emperor and the context, some women of the imperial entourage can interfere with men’s sphere, like Livia, Agrippina, Julia Domna and Syrian princesses, but they remain exceptions. Most of them have a discreet role in the political world. What is common with all of them is the honours received which offer them a public visibility. According to our study, the model of monetary associations and assimilations between Livia and divinities under Tiberius et Claudius has been adopted and adapted by the following dynasties for the women of the imperial entourage
Lemonnier-Lesage, Virginie. "Le statut de la femme mariee dans la normandie coutumiere : droit et pratiques." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL382.
Full textDianzinga, Scholastique. "Les femmes congolaises du début de la colonisation à 1960." Pau, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PAUU1004.
Full textOn the eve of colonial settling, women used to play a major role in the production because agriculture was essentielly part of their task. Their reproductive function had placed them right in the middle of the social interplay. Basing themselves on the cultural values of their own society, the colonizers thought it was better to relegate women to the simple role of housewives. So they decided to consider the importance of women only for the replacement of workforce, the providing of the towns and the sites of fresh supplies, income, etc. Therefore, colonisation did generalize the exclusion of women from public life and did cause their economic downgrading. It was in the end of the 1930s, particulary soon after the second world war that the actions had been taken in the colonial policy in favour of women. The expansion of girl's schooling and the acces to occupational paid activities contributed to modifying the women's way of life and the conceving of their position in the society. The town had been the test for women's liberation. The destabilization of traditional values and the contact with european culture aroused aspirations after a modification in the relations between opposite sexes and new needs as for as leisure and clothes were concerned for younger women especially. It cannot be asserted bluntly that the colonization has bettered or worsened women's condition. Changes are positive in certain fields and are proved negative in the others
Niang, Fall Satta. "Lestatut juridique des femmes et de la famille espagnoles : les influences de la constitution de 1978 sur leur évolution." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081905.
Full textMopo, Kobanda Jean-Paul. "Femmes victimes des persécutions sexo-spécifiques et droit d'asile en France aujourd'hui." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010262.
Full textEscudier, Julie. "Le statut de la femme dans les droits maghrébins." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10021.
Full textIn spite of political and sociological changes, the countries from North Africa remain marked by a dualistic legal context. The official right is sometimes a right attached with the respect of the divine law, sometimes a right which could be described as layman. The laws of the family, joined together within the Codes of the personal statute, are those of which the degree of emancipation compared to the divine law is the weakest. As for the civil, economic and political laws, their sources do not fit in the theological and cultural references but rather answer criteria marked with a universal thought of democratic invoice. The statute of the woman is thus located in this ambivalence between a private sphere regulated by a right in conformity with Islam and the Arabic and Moslem cultural identities and a respectful public sphere of the equality of the genders. In spite of the pression of the militants of the women's rights and the international organizations in load of promotion of the elimination of the gender’s discriminations, the North African countries, to differing degree, maintain uneven family legislations marked with patriarchate. The statutory condition of the women from North Africa thus takes place in this “legal schizophrenia”. To release them from this statute of inferiorisation, it is advisable to remove the persistent textual inequalities but also to follow a true policy of the chances man-woman in order to lead still phallocratic mentalities to evolve to a universal concept of human rights
N'Gaballa, Marie-Thérèse. "La condition de la femme au Cameroun." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0055.
Full textLtaief, Wassila. "La liberté du mariage au Maghreb : dimension historique et perspectives contemporaines." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUED004.
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