Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femmes – Thaïlande – 20e siècle'
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Rittichan, Ratchadaporn. "Le rôle de la congrégation des soeurs de Saint-Paul de Chartres dans l'éducation des jeunes filles au Siam au XXe siècle." Paris, INALCO, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INAL0008.
Full textHistorically, women in Siam, with the exception of those raised in the Royal Palace, had no access to education. In the nineteenth century, English and American protestant missionaries opened a small number of schools for girls. Catholic officials, notably the bishop of Bangkok, wished the Church to play a role in educating girls. They turned first to the Sisters of the Child Jesus, or the Sisters of Saint-Maur, who established the first Catholic schools. However, political and financial problems led them to withdraw from Siam. They were replaced in the early twentieth century by the Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres. This thesis investigates the role of the latter, using a large number of unpublished documents. It highlights the development of courses, both in foreign languages (English and French) and in Siamese, and the teaching of more domestic subjects such as sewing, embroidery and cooking. A study of the development of these schools run by the Sisters throughout the twentieth century is also put forward. The aim is to show how these schools have spread throughout the territory of modern-day Thailand, and to demonstrate the growing importance of both Sisters of Thai origin and the laity in the management and teaching staff of these schools. The most important aspects of the influence of the Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres in the education of girls in Thailand are firstly, the recognition of the role of women in society, and secondly, support for generalised female education, as evidenced by their devotion to the disadvantaged, orphans and members of ethnic minorities, etc
Pormchana, Manop. "Les ministres thaïlandais : étude socio-politique des membres du gouvernement depuis 1932." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020079.
Full textEfthymiou, Loukia. "Identités d'enseignantes-identités de femmes : les femmes professeurs dans l'enseignement secondaire public en France 1914-1939." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070019.
Full textThis study offers a composite approach to the forming of professional and personal identity among women professors actively teaching in the period between the wars. Their history is viewed from three different perspectives, which, in turn, account for the three main parts of this study. The first part traces their biographical trajectories - their social origins and geographical mobility, their training and manner recruitment, and finally their individual carrer paths and private life events. The second focuses on the notion of "service". Common belief sustains the idea that women-teachers ought to serve their profession, perform as exemplary civil servants the educational calling for which their sex fits them, respect their superiors, take part in collective charitable work. But what, in fact, is their actual behavior when it comes to improving their own professional status ?. .
Naudier, Delphine. "La cause littéraire des femmes : modes d'accès et modalités de consécration des femmes dans le champ littéraire (1970-1998)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0127.
Full textCarrié-Maisonneuve, Nathalie. "Recteurs d'académie : la place des femmes." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100107.
Full textSince 1973, few women have been promoted rector (i. E. Director of French educational district). Are there differences in the background, the evolution in administrative career between men and women? Are there inequalities to access this position? We researched existing datas and made directed interviews with 22 rectors (11 men and 11 women). The statistical analysis has disclosed some inequalities. The thematic analysis has shown similarities in school success, career evolution and conception of the rector position. For differences, women rectors were pioneer because they have evolved in male environment, and they needed to do more than men. Fu this position, to be a woman could be an advantage or a disadvantage. Women rectors pay more intention for their family life and give preference to their professional activities whereas men and most women do not
Boyd, Marie-Pierre. "Crises politiques, images des femmes et représentations du pouvoir." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0116.
Full textBecause the women, as critical group, act preferently on the public scene during the troubles and disorder’s periods, it can be interesting to ask if the political crisis that France has known during the XXth century (1936, 1940-1945, 1968) have been decisive for their access to citizenship and the political capacity. Is the political crisis favourable to the women? Have these crisis transformed the social sex relationships? Have they broken the historical linearity? Women’s images, imaginary production, can help to determinate it. We can consider indeed that images contain “the substance of politics”: they explain and justify a power’s representation that traditionally excludes women from the public, institutional and real power. In other words, images show not only how the women are thought in the political and social organization but too how this organization is thought itself, that is to say, which are its main values and principles. If we examine more particularly women’s images during the crisis time – considered as a crisis of the traditional’s power representation – we can show a coincidence between women’s political power exclusion and a process for restablishing order. We have to question this coincidence. A reflexion about the recent French law for political parity complete this sociological research
Goldberg-Salinas, Anette. "Le dire et le faire féministes : une approche socioculturelle du Brésil contemporain." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070133.
Full textShongedza, Ignatiana. "L' évolution de l'éducation des femmes en Afrique australe." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010572.
Full textPouzol, Ershaidat Valérie. "La nation contestée : luttes féministes, combat pour la paix des femmes palestiniennes et israéliennes (1948-1998)." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0064.
Full textSomveille, Fabienne. "L'homme dans son environnement social, économique et culturel : poésies, chansons et nouvelles engagées en Thai͏̈lande (1970-1980)." Paris, INALCO, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INAL0005.
Full textThis work presents a period in Thailand's history through the study of three different literary genres, poetry, song and short story. The 1970's were marked by an unusual instability and socio-political commitment. Students assembled to fight against the military government's authority, against the American presence and the Japanese economic invasion, defending manpower, peasants and factory workers. Their actions, backed up by the population, would lead to the big march of October 1973 and to the departure of the dictators. The three years period, which followed, was more democratic, though in October 1973 it would be severely interrupted by the return of the military to power. The first part of this work presents Thailand's literature from its origins to the XIII century; the second part depicts Thai society during the 1970's, from a social and historical perspective. The third and last part of this study presents extracts of poetry, songs and short stories from the 1970's. The texts are characterised by a great sincerity, revealing the society's hope for a greater justice. These works describe the people's difficult condition, they try to find and suggest solutions, calling for mobilisation and resistance. They aim to awaken the social conscience of oppressed and resigned people, resigned because of religious beliefs and because they are educated in the tradition that shows respect towards the king and the leaders. These writings, poetry, songs and short stories, which have not been enough to initiate a deep change, however, do bare passionate witness to this era
Lavail, Christine. "La femme nouvelle et son rapport à la culture (1935-1965) : la presse institutionnelle." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040355.
Full textThe new woman is the feminine of the franco's governement in spain. The culture has a great importance in creation of this ideal. But it is conceived dangerous so it's meaning is changed. However, there's an evolution in the 1957-1962's
Guiné, Anouk. "Multiculturalismes et droits des femmes : le cas de l'excision en Grande-Bretagne." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF20003.
Full textNahum-Adamsbaum, Edith. "L'art brut et les femmes." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010624.
Full textAkpaki, Soumon Roger. "Dynamique économique des femmes et mutations socio-politiques au sud du Bénin et au sud-ouest du Nigéria de 1946 à 1990." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070011.
Full textThe subjects studied in this thesis are at the same time economic, political and social and concern women of the south Benin and southwest Nigeria. The analysis underlines the presence and the influence of women in economic activities, such as business and craft industry, before wondering about the impact of this economic dynamism on the social transformations and on the participation of women in politics. In market places -" the feminine space par excellence"-, women are grouped together in different associations where they work together and therefore ensure an effective management of these spaces. Concerning the social transformations, this research essentially approached the evolution of feminine schooling, as well as the changes occurring in women's role and place inside the religious life of societies. It also stressed on women's daily fight against traditions (heaviness) in yoruba urban area and the mirage of modernity : polygamy, household management and expenses. Finally, other demographic and sociological aspects connected to the environment were developed. Women also demonstrated their capacity to face situations of economic and social crisis, and often better than men. They were very active and eager to fight in the 1940s and 1950s especially in the southwest of Nigeria. Their resourcefulness allowed them to resist better than men to the numerous effects of the 1970s and 1980s plural crisis. Finally, if men, political parties and authorities often used them as a huge pool of votes, women begin to realize the importance of their capacity and, from now on, they want to contribute as much as possible to the management of public affairs in their country
Pruvost, Geneviève. "L'accès des femmes à la violence légale : la féminisation de la police (1935-2005)." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://books.openedition.org/editionsmsh/2561.
Full textFemale access to legal violence as a civil servant in time of peace is an original anthropological fact we tried to comprehend from a social, politically, occupational prospective. We first made an historical survey on the slow integration of women in Parisian police force and in the national policel force from 1935 to 2005. We showed the absence of female work specialisation and the legitimacy of mixed work spaces. The condition is that women remain a minority. Then we studied the making of policewomen by the family environment, especially fathers, and by the Police academy. We discovered that male and female motivations are very close and that endogamy is the rule. We finally investigated on the limits of what is allowed and forbidden in terms of concrete violence : it's easier for women to be in command then to be in units devoted to violent work; they also have to always work with a man beside
Chalikia, Martha. "Corps, art et société : l'identité féminine dans l'art contemporain russe avant et après la chute du mur de Berlin et ses répercussions dans les autres pays orthodoxes de l'Europe de l'Est." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010704.
Full textZinelabidine, Mohamed. "Femme et culture en Tunisie au XXème siècle : particularisme et mutations sociopolitiques." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H030.
Full text"Woman and culture in Tunisia at the XX th century : particularities, social and political mutations". The subject contains many projects, but also contraditions! A lot of questions are able to be studied in different ways: political, historic, religious, social, economic and cultural, in order to treat the subject of woman condition in Tunisia in the XX th century. We have essentially refered to Islam and rationality, without forgetting the interest for the opening and the modernity. This point of vue has been expressed by the voices of Tunisian reformists since the xix th century. They have proposed a new way of reading the Coran and insisted about the necessity to reformulate the monarchy's cultural, social and political princips. Tahar Haddad has been a famous voice since 1930. His ideas has been defended by the president Bourguiba who has introduced them by law since 1956. At 1987, the president Ben Aly renforced the application of these princips. Is it a continuity, a remake or a propulsion of woman's rights, in fact, the economic conditions and the integrists (between 1970 and 1987) have totaly calmed these revendications
Deng, Li-dan. "Quatre femmes écrivains chinoises des années 1920." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081896.
Full textRabeh, Houria. "Femmes, identité sexuelle, changement dans une ville traditionnelle : émergence de l'individu et résistance de groupe." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN1058.
Full textIs the female body the most effective stand of oppression in a muslim country such as morocco? In a first part, called: "female body in the sexual strategies from islam, this thesis attempts to lighten all the question which concern the conflict between the individual and the group in a muslim society which is socially and economically evoluting. In a second part, "social mobility and new sexual identities: self asser tions or ambivalence", two main dimension from men and women's lives are examined, love life-affective and obstentations seduction. We are trying to see how women fulfill themselves in their love life in a muslim space which favours sexual discrimination? Is the love encounter between the different sexes a mean to spring up women's instrinsic worth, or, is the love encounter an incident which provokes doubt, distrust? The last chapter deals with seduction as a way to take the power in the affective field as a blackmail and in the social field as an ostentatious higher bid in social strategies
Fradet, Louise. "Femmes, cuisines et consommation de masse au Québec, 1945-1960." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29384.
Full textDurand-Vallot, Angeline. "Mouvement féministe et condition des femmes aux Etats-Unis de 1960 à nos jours." Lyon 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO2A010.
Full textBouchard, Marie-Pier. ""Paroisses de femmes" : expériences des femmes lors des migrations saisonnières masculines dans la région de Charlevoix, 1940-1980." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28102.
Full textVassilikou, Catherine. "Vulnérabilité et précarité chez les femmes immigrées en Grèce : récits de femmes, droits de l'homme et malheur ordinaire." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010538.
Full textLiotard-Schneider, Frédérique. "Les experts de l'intime et les femmes, médecins et démographes en France de 1945 à 1975." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.bium.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/asclepiades/pdf/liotard_prov.pdf.
Full textContributing to the History of Gender and Women, published advices of experts, physicians and demographers, are studied. Women are depicted under heavily conventional, ideologically oriented conceptions. Such writings constitute a major part, still poorly investigate, of written sources concerning three public debates in France, (1) childbirth without pain after 1952, (2) contraceptive pill and birth-control after 1956, (3) legal abortion and hormonal treatment of menopause after 1970. Experts are regularly invoked for evaluating new applications of medical science that concern the health of women and their sexual freedom. They are especially requested starting from the 1960s, at a time when advances in medical research, as well as public informations about contraception or abortion, are still forbidden by the Law of 1920. Most experts are reluctant about changing the law, entrenched in pro-birth and pro-family ideology. They obey the dogmas of the Catholic Church (prohibition of pill reassessed by the Humanæ vitæ Encyclical Letter, 1968). Debates oppose Right to Left, following the traditional French dichotomy. A notable resides in the Communist Party (PCF) remaining opposed to the pill until 1964 : together with the far Right and the conservative Catholics, they attack the US-originated pill. For complex reasons, the PCF makes a U-turn in 1965. Struggles are lead from 1965 by the French movement for Family Planning and by feminist activists from 19687-1970, with the background of Mai 68 events. The pro-pill law "loi Neuwirth" is passed in 1967. The pro-abortion "loi Veil" is adopted in 1975, a second major defeat of the experts in the name of Science
Théorêt, Émilie. "La poésie des femmes au Québec (1903-1968) : formes et sociologie de la discontinuité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29332/29332.pdf.
Full textMonqid, Safâa. "Les femmes marocaines et la modernité urbaine (le cas de la ville de Rabat) : stratégies d'appropriation des espaces privé-public." Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR2021.
Full textThis work aims at the study of the social evolutions in a society in mutation, the Moroccan society, which is living a movement of unprecedented modernization and a series of sociological changes of the highest importance ; particularly, concerning the redefining of the place of women in society. It analyses the appropriation of private/public spaces by woment in Rabat, an important city of the Arab World, and the impact of modernity on it. In fact, Rabat is considered not only as an emblematic city of modernity, but it is also a city of powers open on the Occident. The research in the field showed how the various categories of women implement their lifesstyle either similarly or differently, along with their life in both the public space and the private one
Diebolt, Évelyne. "Les associations face aux institutions : les femmes dans l'action sanitaire, sociale et culturelle, 1900-1965." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070123.
Full textThis work concerns the relations between women and the associations, the state, and the church from 1900 to 1965 in the medical, social, and cultural fields. The central problem is as follows : were certain women, thanks to their flexibility with regard to the established institutions (state church) and to their ability to exploit all opportunities that the associations offered, at the origin of what could be called "social work" in france ? to reply to this question, i have explored the history of the medico-social associations from 1900 to 1965. The first stage was to evaluate the place that these associations occupied in the social tissue of france compared to the state and the church. Second, to establish the genealogy of the women founders and to bring to light the net work of communications and relations (national and international) that served them. Third, to evaluate the results, for women in particular and society in general, of the actions undertaken. It will be seen that french women were moved to join together in associations to progress from charity to social work and to become professional in their field of action. In this they partially succeeded, but without being able to make all their ideas prevail
Jagtiani-Naumann, Lalita. "Briser le moule de Sita : statut et libération de la femme indienne dans une sélection de romans d'Anita Desai, Shashi Deshpande et Githa Hariharan." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20047.
Full text@What is the image of Indian women that emerges in these writings? What are the literary techniques exploited by the writers to discuss the issues related to the status of women? By fusing an Indocentric methodology with Western approaches to narratology the thesis shows that the novels, selected on the basis of gender rather than their feminist concerns, reveal, through the use of allegory and myth, how centuries of patriarchal dominance in Indian women's lives are being challenged by women in the post-colonial era. The writers create new myths to replace male-oriented ones by narrating them from a woman's viewpoint. The protagonists of the novels reverse the position of power as they break out of the myth of the Sita-mould. A significant difference between the Indian and Western feminsit emerges : while the novels' Western-educated, middle-class protagonists are willing to negociate their liberation from the hold of tradition, they are unwilling to break the Indian social continuum in their quest for indivuation. The three sections of the thesis, order, disorder and reorder, reflect the upward spiral that gathers momentum in the progress that the female characters make in moving beyond the threshold of marginalizing limitations. The subsequent instability as they explore hitherto out-of-bound spaces becomes the impetus that deconstructs the stability within patriarchal norms
Barthel, Alexandre. "Anticommunisme et autoritarisme au Siam : du règne du roi Vajiravudh aux premières années de la Guerre froide." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN1025.
Full textCovering a period from the beginning of the reign of King Vajiravudh to the early years of the return to power of Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram, from 1910 to 1949, this thesis focuses on the Siamese anti-communist policy before and during the early years of the Cold War. This work aims to show how the implementation of anti-communist policies contributed to an authoritarian evolution of Siamese power even before the Cold War settled in Southeast Asia. This study of the Siamese anti-communism is divided into three parts. The first concerns the absolutist period ending during the reign of King Prajadhipok in 1932. It describes how anticommunism emerges from an authoritarian dynamic during the reign of King Vajiravudh to gain in importance in the reign of his successor and hinder all possibilities of a liberal evolution of the kingdom. The second part deals with the so-called constitutional period from 1932, year of the overthrow of the absolutist regime, to 1939. It shows the central role of anti-communism in the struggle between the royalists and the leaders of the new regime. As under the absolute monarchy, anti-communism is an obstacle to a possible democratic evolution of the regime. The third part is devoted to the second half of the 1940s. Emphasizing the parallel, from 1945 to 1947, between the bracketing of anticommunist policies and the process of democratization, it shows the instrumental nature of anti-communism to justify reviving authoritarian shapes of power
Shongedza, Ignatiana. "Les programmes du Commonwealth pour l'éducation des femmes au Zimbabwe et en République Sud Africaine : bilans et perspectives." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040114.
Full textLocret-Le, Bayon Sylvie. "Les femmes françaises et la colonisation : étude de leur présence sociale." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE2024.
Full textSalmaoui, Saada Houda. "La présence et l'image de la femme tunisienne dans le théâtre et les arts (1956-1986)." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100045.
Full textCovering nearly a century of the feminine presence on the tunisian stage and mainly the three decades following the independance of tunisian woman with arts in general and theatre in particular. This could not be achieved without having at hand, from a historical and sociological point of view, the literary review on one hand and the contibution of women who were distinguished in their fields and levels in the artistic and cultural tunisian life on the other hand. This thesis attemps to trace justly and objectively, the outline of the status of the tunisian actress and establishes a parallel between her social and legal status in the independent tunisia and her image that springs out from the core of the tunisian dramatic production during the same period (1956-1986)
Loiseau, Dominique. "Femmes et militantisme : Saint-Nazaire et sa région, 1930-1980." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070095.
Full textThe study gives the preference to the associations the membeers of which are mainly non-working women: women world committee, then family popular association (catholic) and french women union (communist) after 1945. The years 1930-1965 present no fundamental ruptures: the house wife remains an ideal, the participation to political life is still poor, women are sollicitated, according to their traditional image, as a peace force. Howewer, this way, they insert themselves into a form of wide politization, and the creation of new associations implies their organization. Facillating the development of a political sociability, the associationist tissue plays a preminent role as regards non-working women: without, anayway, questionning the roles, it allows the women integration into the workers movement, by expressing their solidarity with it or by locating their own struggles in that context. From 1965 through 1980, the ruptures occur according to two essential axis: the development of female wage-carning work and the putting forward of reinvidications concerning moe women than famlies. Class choice and global laicization of associations o not prevent the reproduction of cleavages from the past but tempered by a period of united actions grouping organiztions of working movement, women's associations and feminist groups. From 1930 through 1980, male and female miltantisms define themselves according to sexrelations. That way, women's way of militantism present particular difficulties and aspects
Dubesset, Mathilde, and Michelle Zancarini-Fournel. "Parcours de femmes : réalités et représentations : Saint-Etienne : 1880-1950." Lyon 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO20006.
Full textOumarou, Issoufou. "Femmes et développement local : analyse socio anthropologique de l’organisation foncière au Niger : le cas de la région de Tillabéry." Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00268039/fr/.
Full textThe land one is regarded as a total social fact made up at the same time by the ground and the natural resources which are directly attached there, and by the unit of the relations between individuals and groups for the appropriation and the use of these resources. It seems support and capital intervening in the production with a dimension religious and cultural. In Niger, women and men have roles and tasks perfectly defined in the distribution of the goods and services. The control of the resources follows the same models, founded on discrimination between the sexes. Even when the women widen their activities, the traditions which limit their control of the resources remain unchanged, especially in agriculture. The important participation of the women in the agricultural production and the marketing of the agricultural produce is not accompanied by a guarantee of the rights of access and of control of the productive resources. These rights are defined on the whole by the institutions of relationship based on the men, resulting from patriarchal ideologies. So in the patrilineal cultures or matriliéaires, the men decide family allocation of resources
Fouque, Antoinette. "De la libération à la démocratisation : une expérience du mouvement des femmes en France : 1968-1990." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080708.
Full textThese writings attest to my experience of the women's movement in France. They draw on more than 20 years of research devoted to the elaboration of the theory of women's identity and its historical emergence. On the one hand, there is an analysis of the bases and the forms, old and new, of misogyny. There is a reflection on the philosophical, social, political and juridical consequences of the irreductible dissymetry of man and woman in view of procreation. In recalling the necessity to take account of differences at all levels of human reality and experience, this work would contribute to the formation of a new human contract. This contract would guarantee a society both equalitorian and truely heterosexed. It would take account of all bio-psychical, socio-juridic and symbolic dimensions of living-speaking beings in their heterogenety
Pélage, Catherine. "Marginalisation et transgression chez les romancières chiliennes du XXe siècle." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040158.
Full textSchulz, Kristina. "Le souffle de la provocation. Emergence et évolution des mouvements des femmes en France et en République Fédérale d'Allemagne (1968-1976)." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070066.
Full textHow did women's movements mobilize for women's rights and how did they influence agenda setting in European countries ? The rise of the women's movements in the late sixties and the seventies was one of the main features common to western democracies. The protest of women not only concerned the decriminalization of abortion, nor was it limited to political participation demands. By linking relations between men and women on the one hand and power relations on the other hand, the women's movements asked for gender equality in "all" areas of society. This spread of grievances was due to a broad definition of politics, accentuating the political character of the privat. In this, the women's movements followed the anti-authoritarian revolt of 1968 declaring "the privat" as "political". The study which falls within the scope of historical as well as social scientist research is to focus the women's movements in France and in West-Germany. The movements of these countries are chosen because of, at first, their connection to the left movements of the late sixties. .
Laflamme, Josée. "Femmes et aire domestique, un mode de vie : modèles, valeurs et comportements." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28446.
Full textKasornsamut, Sukanya. "L'enseignement/apprentissage de la competence de commucication en milieu exolingue : le cas du francais langue etrangere a l'universite silpakorn de bangkok (thailande)." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030111.
Full textBabilotte, Ingrid. "Le marché de la bicyclette en France de la fin du XIXe siècle à nos jours." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010506.
Full textDesmarais, Julie. "Comment représenter les femmes tondues ?: À la rencontre de la mémoire et du genre en France, de 1942 à 2005." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23693/23693.pdf.
Full textChauchix, Cheikrouhou Danièle. "L'écriture des femmes de lettres maghrébines d'expression française en comparaison avec l'écriture africaine de Doris Lessing." Rennes 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REN20008.
Full textAlba, Virginie. "Les productions littéraires de Jeannette C. Armstrong, Beth Brant et Lee Maracle : des exemples de l'activisme politique chez les femmes autochtones au Canada : une approche non-autochtone." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20115.
Full textThis thesis’ title reflects the topics which are dealt with in it as well as the perspective with which they are looked into, that is to say in a sympathetic and critical way, with a strong awareness of my own identity. This work finds its context within the frame work of a self-reflexive use of the feminist, postmodern and postcolonial theories in which the latter are applied to themselves. From the study of the literature considered here and following the theoretical questioning movement and the reading positions taken in this study, the dominating modern, feminist, postmodern and postcolonial theories in the literary, sociological, anthropological and political fields will be evaluated. The partial inadequacies of these theories as related to the realities and the goals pursued by native women in Canada will be unveiled. Drawing inspiration from native authors and native literature in general, and in particular from the theoretical contributions made in those fields by the authors and their writings, this thesis will outline the theoretical intertextuality of these texts attempt to shed some light on what the authors borrow and reject from these theories. This thesis also attempts to understand the diversity in the definitions of nativeness and Canadianness as well as the relations between orality and literature, between feminism end nativeness, two-spiritedness and nativeness and between traditions and renewed traditions. This research is organized to stand for an exchange space on the topic of the role and characteristics of women, men, “minorities”, of their speech acts in the states/nations/pluricultural or multicultural societies as well as an exchange space on the topic of the literary, philosophical, social, political orientations of today and tomorrow’s democratic societies. This work also attempts to show the necessity for the diffusion of the contents of these so-called minority authors and actor’s speech acts. At the same time, it also means to demonstrate that though the stakes of the multiple translations’ process implied are important and that the dangers of theoretical manicheisms and essentialisms this diffusion process involves are important, these works nonetheless reveal the imperative aspects of the realization of the communication negotiations bore by the translations
Ferlin, Patricia. "La Femme à la Belle Époque : Le cas de GYP." Orléans, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ORLE1002.
Full textIn spite of her aristocratic background and heritage, la comtesse de martel, gyp as she is known in literature, didn't really feel she belonged to her class. Her childhood, and then her later life as a woman, her political involvement and above all, the fact that by force of circumstances she made her living of writing, set her apart from the others members of her social class. In her novels, this fallen aris tocrat, which she contrasts with the other categories women such as flirts, parvenus and jewesses. Despite the character sketch of the superior woman who in fact acts as the author's alter ego, and succeeds on a social level, gyp's heroines are normally victims and unhappy in their amorous adventures. Gyp makes the following observation : la belle epoque excludes the idea of a feminine elite, as portrayed by the author, from its development and satis
Herlem, Didier. "Féminisme et antiféminisme en Allemagne : étude de l'évolution des rapports hommes-femmes du début du XIXème siècle à nos jours." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040105.
Full textConceived as a study of German society, the present work analyses the evolution of the relationships between men and women since the industrial revolution, and the parallel rise of a new social logic centered on the individual. It therefore enlightens both the specifity of the German reaction in front of the emergence of modern values, and the universal problem of having to reconsider the ancient codes: the respective role and status of men and women in society together with their functions in production and reproduction, the social discriminations and hierarchies, all show in a concrete and symbolic way how difficult it is for mankind to conciliate difference and identity. The sexual cleavage, one of the primary divisions of human society, is a good illustration of this fact. Even though it acts in an unobtrusive way - which is generally ignored, it emerges as a determining factor of history. The present research bearing on two centuries or so, is articulated on three main points: the ideological debate between feminism and antifeminism; the different policies of German governments till the time of reunification; the consequences of both these former factors on people's lives in their conditions of living, mentalities and behaviors. It reveals the singularity and intensity of the debates that agitated - and agitate - Germany, the astonishing range of the political measures adopted, and shows that the problem is still unsolved today. The German experience, alone of its kind and exemplary, leads us to ponder the validity of productivism as the law of the modern world and to appreciate the importance of some economic, ecological, and demographic problems which greatly influence the future of human societies
Casta-Rosaz, Fabienne. "Le flirt : pratiques et représentations en France, de 1870 à 1968." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010725.
Full textCôté, Cyr Catherine. "Des activités physiques et sportives pratiquées par les femmes au Québec : témoignages et collections (1880-1974)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27092.
Full textAmong the studies that have been conducted in the field of sport, few are interested in women participation. Indeed, several questions arise when we think of sports invested by women. Which are the features of sports that have enabled women practice? What values conveyed through sport are compatible with Christian and social images of femininity? What are distinctive characteristics of sport equipment made for women and how has it evolved? The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the way in which women started playing sports that were originally reserved for men, from 1880 to 1974 in the province of Quebec and how women athletes had an impact on the material culture related to their sport, including the adaptation of equipment to the body and to female performance. The main sources are the formal analysis of sport equipment from the collection of the Civilization Museum in Quebec City, and the use of both commercial catalogues and oral testimonies.
Sambron, Diane. "La politique d’émancipation du Gouvernement français à l’égard des femmes musulmanes pendant la guerre d’Algérie." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040155.
Full textLa thèse traite de la politique d’émancipation du gouvernement français envers les femmes musulmanes en Algérie depuis le début du XXème siècle et au moment de la guerre d’Algérie. Cette politique est menée conjointement par les pouvoirs civils et militaires français. Ils mettent en place un ensemble d’actions pour améliorer le statut de la femme, dans le domaine juridique, de la citoyenneté, de l’éducation et de l’insertion professionnelle. L’accélération de cette politique se justifie dans le contexte de la guerre d’Algérie où les femmes deviennent un enjeu politique et militaire pour le FLN et la France. Il s’agit d’une part d’intégrer les musulmanes à la société française de couper le FLN de sa base active féminine et d’autre part, pour le FLN, de s’assurer le soutien de la population dans la lutte nationaliste et de conserver sa base active. Le gouvernement harmonise le statut personnel des femmes avec les lois civiles françaises. Il permet aux femmes d’accéder à la citoyenneté. Il développe la scolarisation des jeunes filles. De son côté, l’armée mène un programme d’action psychologique destiné aux femmes, afin d’obtenir leur adhésion à l’Algérie française. Cette politique de la France envers les femmes suscite l’opposition du FLN, contraint de définir à son tour sa conception de l’émancipation des femmes. Après la guerre, une partie des mesures adoptée par la France pour libéraliser le statut des femmes est maintenue, jusqu’à l’abrogation de l’ensemble de la législation française dans les années 70. Cette thèse est largement réalisée d’après les archives françaises
Vaca-Garcia, Agustin. "Les silences de l'histoire : Las cristeras." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30044.
Full textThe participation of women in the 1926-1929 civil war oppossing the mexican state and the catholic church, has so far been neglected by social researchers. The main sources of information about the role women played in this war, have been written by men. In order to unveil the representation and the concepts conveyed about these women and women in general, literary, historiographical and testimonial sources are analysed in this work. While historiographical and testimonial sources do not permit to see the participation of women in the rebellion as a collective answer, coherent with the social circumstances under which women lived, literary sources reduce the historical experiences of these women to a normative feminity outside of which there is nothing but anomaly and transgression regarding the stablished social order. The whole is confronted against the life-stories of women that took active part in the rebellion. Their behavior puts them afar from literary representation as well as from the place historiography has assigned them within the cristero movement. What these women sought, was to afirm themselves in front of men, to obtain recognition for the new spaces of activity opend to them, to confirm their traditional tasks and their place in society