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Journal articles on the topic 'Femur Diseases'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Kalchenko, A. V., B. A. Babalyan, O. M. Khvysyuk, T. S. Gurbanova, D. V. Cherepov, and S. M. Maznyakov. "Fractures of the proximal femur in patients with concomitant diseases." Problems of Uninterrupted Medical Training and Science 2017, no. 1 (April 2017): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31071/promedosvity2017.01.049.

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2

Gafarov, Kh Z., I. F. Akhtyamov, M. V. Maleev, and A. I. Blokha. "Analysis of the variations of the fixation of proximal part of the femur in the treatment of hip joint diseases in children using the apparatus." Kazan medical journal 74, no. 2 (April 15, 1993): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj64627.

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On the basis of a numerical experiment using the mathematical apparatus of finite element method on the computer IBM PC by means of program package Microcomputeraided design of structures modified for design of structures, applied in traumatology and orthopedics, a new method of the apparatus fixation if proximal part of the femur is developed. The arranging of Elizarovs apparatus suggested provides the needle rod fixation of the femur. The method is used in the treatment of 84 patients with hip joint diseases, positive results are obtained in 96,4% of the cases. The efficacy of the method all

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3

Levadnyi, Ievgen, Jan Awrejcewicz, Yan Zhang, and Yaodong Gu. "Comparison of femur strain under different loading scenarios: Experimental testing." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 235, no. 1 (August 18, 2020): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411920951033.

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Bone fracture, formation and adaptation are related to mechanical strains in bone. Assessing bone stiffness and strain distribution under different loading conditions may help predict diseases and improve surgical results by determining the best conditions for long-term functioning of bone-implant systems. In this study, an experimentally wide range of loading conditions (56) was used to cover the directional range spanned by the hip joint force. Loads for different stance configurations were applied to composite femurs and assessed in a material testing machine. The experimental analysis prov

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4

Kim, Hui Taek, Byung Guk Park, and Chong Il Yoo. "Valgus-Flexion Osteotomy of the Proximal Femur in Childhood Hip Diseases." Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 37, no. 2 (2002): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2002.37.2.233.

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Adusumilli, Gautam, Joshua D. Kaggie, Simona D’Amore, Timothy M. Cox, Patrick Deegan, James W. MacKay, and Scott McDonald. "Improving the quantitative classification of Erlenmeyer flask deformities." Skeletal Radiology 50, no. 2 (July 30, 2020): 361–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00256-020-03561-2.

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AbstractThe Erlenmeyer flask deformity is a common skeletal modeling deformity, but current classification systems are binary and may restrict its utility as a predictor of associated skeletal conditions. A quantifiable 3-point system of severity classification could improve its predictive potential in disease. Ratios were derived from volumes of regions of interests drawn in 50 Gaucher’s disease patients. ROIs were drawn from the distal physis to 2 cm proximal, 2 cm to 4 cm, and 4 cm to 6 cm. Width was also measured at each of these boundaries. Two readers rated these 100 femurs using a 3-poi

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Kim, Young Jae, Seung Ro Lee, Ja-Young Choi, and Kwang Gi Kim. "Using Convolutional Neural Network with Taguchi Parametric Optimization for Knee Segmentation from X-Ray Images." BioMed Research International 2021 (August 23, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5521009.

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Loss of knee cartilage can cause intense pain at the knee epiphysis and this is one of the most common diseases worldwide. To diagnose this condition, the distance between the femur and tibia is calculated based on X-ray images. Accurate segmentation of the femur and tibia is required to assist in the calculation process. Several studies have investigated the use of automatic knee segmentation to assist in the calculation process, but the results are of limited value owing to the complexity of the knee. To address this problem, this study exploits deep learning for robust segmentation not affe

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Li, Guoan, Ramprasad Papannagari, Kyung Wook Nha, Louis E. DeFrate, Thomas J. Gill, and Harry E. Rubash. "The Coupled Motion of the Femur and Patella During In Vivo Weightbearing Knee Flexion." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 129, no. 6 (April 19, 2007): 937–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2803267.

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The movement of the knee joint consists of a coupled motion between the tibiofemoral and patellofemoral articulations. This study measured the six degrees-of-freedom kinematics of the tibia, femur, and patella using dual-orthogonal fluoroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging. Ten normal knees from ten living subjects were investigated during weightbearing flexion from full extension to maximum flexion. The femoral and the patellar motions were measured relative to the tibia. The femur externally rotated by 12.9deg and the patella tilted laterally by 16.3deg during the full range of knee flexion

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8

Landines Jiménez, Katherin, Nayive Nieves Pimiento, and Carlos Augusto Toledo Bueno. "Simulation of forces applied to the human femur: Analysis of finite elements." Revista vínculos 16, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/2322939x.15575.

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This document analyzes the efforts made to the human femur through a simulation of finite elements in Solidworks, in order to carry out the design of the femur in this study, the average height of the population of Malaysia were used, which is similar to that of the average Colombian population (Table 1.) and for the tests, a material with the same mechanical characteristics was simulated in the program of the human cortical bone, permitting a more approximate visualization of stresses and deformations to which the femur is exposed in the usual state and thus, identify the critical areas in wh

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Schultz, Kyle A., Benjamin A. Westcott, Kimberly R. Barber, and Todd A. Sandrock. "Elevated 1-Year Mortality Rate in Males Sustaining Low-Energy Proximal Femur Fractures and Subgroup Analysis Utilizing Age-Adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index." Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation 11 (January 1, 2020): 215145931989864. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2151459319898644.

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Introduction: Low-energy proximal femur fractures are common in the aging population and the ability to identify patients at increased mortality risk provides surgeons information to improve informed decision-making with patients and families. We evaluated for gender differences in 1-year mortality after sustaining low-energy proximal femur fractures with subgroup analysis to identify the impact of fracture location, age, and comorbidities on mortality. Materials and Methods: Patients ≥40 years of age sustaining a low-energy proximal femur fracture identified at our institution between January

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De Faria, Paula Cristina, Maria Fernanda Lima Villaça-Carvalho, Sérgio Lúcio Pereira de Castro Lopes, Mari Eli Leonelli De Moraes, and Luiz Roberto Coutinho Manhães Júnior. "Radiographic signs of bone mineral density in panoramic radiographs from pre and postmenopausal patients." Brazilian Dental Science 20, no. 1 (March 21, 2017): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/bds.2017.v20i1.1276.

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<p><strong>Objective:</strong> The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of panoramic radiographs (PR) and their radiomorphometric indices as an auxiliary method for the diagnosis of osteoporosis. <strong>Material and</strong> <strong>Methods:</strong> Twenty five women were selected, who had been prescribed PR for different purposes. The PR were analysed according to the MCI, which evaluates the mandibular cortex below the mental foramen, and then divided into two groups: normal and bone mineral loss. Bone densitometry scans were obtained (D

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11

Maduakonam, Dim Edwin, Lam Ying Lee, Ho Wai Yip Kenneth, Yau Ching Hin Raymond, and WH Shek Tony. "Tuberculous osteomyelitis of the proximal femur masquerading as bone secondary: A case report." Journal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation 27, no. 1 (March 24, 2020): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2210491720907492.

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Tuberculosis is a mycobacterial infection, but it can mimic many diseases including diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The need to consider it as a differential diagnosis of musculoskeletal tumours and tumour-like conditions cannot be overemphasized. The opinions of some, that tuberculosis is a disease of the undeveloped world, can no longer be sustained especially in the presence of immunodeficiency disorders, including HIV/AIDS, which have a worldwide prevalence. Traditionally, literature evidence shows that tuberculosis can mimic quite a number of diseases, including cancers. This has

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12

Kalman, Süleyman, Onur Sakallıoğlu, and Ahmet Altunbaş. "Brucellae osteoarthritis on the Head of the Femur." Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 51, no. 4 (August 1, 2005): 250–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmh090.

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13

Averkieva, J., T. Raskina, M. Letaeva, O. Malyshenko, and I. Grigoreva. "AB0888 REASONS FOR LETHALITY IN ELDERLY AND SENIOR AGE PATIENTS WITH OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES OF FEMUR." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 1748.2–1748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.5405.

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Objectives:to identify the causes of mortality in middle-aged and elderly patients during the first year after they had a low-energy hip fracture.Methods:the causes of lethality were examined of the patients with a non-traumatic femur fracture. 432 patients with osteoporotic hip fractures were under observation: 328 women and 104 men. The mean age of women was 75, 4 (70; 82) years, the mean age of men was 71,5 (65; 80) years.Results:after 12 months, mortality rate was 137 cases (total mortality - 31.8%). Most of the deaths were due to cardiovascular system diseases. The total number of fatal c

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14

Mironov, S. P., A. V. Balberkin, A. K. Morozov, Z. G. Natsvlishvili, A. F. Kolondaev, G. I. Khokhrikov, A. L. Baranetskiy, and Yu V. Buklemishev. "Arterial Embolization in Patients with Tumors and Tumor-Like Diseases of Loco-Motor System." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 11, no. 3 (September 15, 2004): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto200411340.

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Reendovascular occlusion of pathologic vessels responsible for the blood supply of highly vascularized tumors of the femur, large pelvic bones, spine and tumor-like foci was used in 20 patients. High efficacy of the method was demonstrated. Marked reduction of the pathologic blood flow resulted in the decreased blood loss during organ saving operations for malignant tumors. Improvement of bone tissue structure in aneurismal cyst and pelvic bones hemangioma was accompanied by manifest positive clinical dynamics. At palliative treatment of patients with inoperable and metastatic tumors rapid an

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15

Shrivastava, Bhavana, Rupali Mehta, Prabhakaran K., and L. K. Jain. "A study of femoral bicondylar angle in Udaipur, India zone." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 8, no. 2 (January 27, 2020): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20200219.

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Background: Human body consists of 206 bones; among which femur. The thigh bone is considered as the biggest and strongest bone of the body. The bone contains a femoral bicondylar angle which helps in maintaining the balance and certain movements of the body. Those movements are essential to stand upright and erect; therefore, helps in balancing the posture of the body. Bicondylar angle shows various gestures and characteristics essential for describing the necessary ailments of the human skeleton. Thus, the present study is designed with an aim to measure and compare the bicondylar angle of f

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16

Kara, M. E., and F. Sevil. "The effects of ovariectomy on bone mineral density, geometrical, and biomechanical characteristics in the rabbit femur." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 23, no. 01 (2010): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-08-09-0085.

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SummaryThe aim of the study was to evaluate the bone mineral density, as well as the biomechanic and morphometric changes in the femur of ovariectomised rabbits.Twenty-four six-month-old New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into an ovariectomy (n = 12) and a sham (n = 12) group. Six rabbits in each group were euthanatized at eight and 16 weeks after surgery, and the femora were resected. The morphometric data were obtained from tomographic images. Periosteal and endosteal diameters and cortical thickness were measured. Total cross-sectional, cortical and medullary areas were also measured

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17

Narloch, Jerzy, and Wojciech M. Glinkowski. "Osteoarthritis Changes Hip Geometry and Biomechanics Regardless of Bone Mineral Density—A Quantitative Computed Tomography Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 5 (May 12, 2019): 669. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050669.

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We aimed to compare proximal femur geometry and biomechanics in postmenopausal women with osteoarthritis (OA) and/or osteoporosis (OP), using quantitative computed tomography (QCT). A retrospective analysis of QCT scans of the proximal femur of 175 postmenopausal women was performed. Morphometric and densitometric data of the proximal femur were used to evaluate its biomechanics. We found, 21 had a normal bone mineral density (BMD), 72 had osteopenia, and 81 were diagnosed with OP. Radiographic findings of hip OA were seen in 43.8%, 52.8%, and 39.5% of the normal BMD, osteopenic, and OP groups

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18

Iwakura, T., A. Sakurai, and S. Sawamura. "Involvement of lifestyle-related diseases in the development of fragility fracture of the proximal femur." Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia 3, no. 3 (September 2017): S7—S8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.afos.2017.08.014.

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19

Negi, Ravikanta, Robin Kaushik, Simrandeep Singh, and Rajpal Singh Punia. "Mucor as a cause of surgical site infection." Tropical Doctor 50, no. 3 (April 29, 2020): 249–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049475520921284.

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20

Dobrovolskaya, O. V., N. V. Dyomin, A. V. Smirnov, I. A. Shornikova, and N. V. Toroptsova. "Bone mineral density in women of reproductive age with rheumatic diseases." Medical alphabet 2, no. 37 (January 20, 2020): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-37(412)-7-11.

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The article is devoted to the study of bone mineral density (BMD) in women of reproductive age suffering from rheumatic diseases (RD). A survey was conducted of 134 women — 94 patients with RD (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic scleroderma and psoriatic arthritis) and 40 people without RD. Reduced BMD was detected significantly more often in the group of patients with RE compared with the healthy control (25 and 8 %, respectively; p = 0.0213). Patients with RD showed a direct association of BMD values in all measurement areas with height, weight, body mass index, serum vitamin D concentration, an

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Ibrahim Rasul, Mohammed, and Shwan Kader Media. "Evaluation of Bone Density in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patient on Biologic Agents in Erbil City Case Control Study." Diyala Journal of Medicine 20, no. 2 (June 25, 2021): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.26505/djm.20025851206.

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Background: Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease, mostly affect young men. Reduced bone density is the most common complication in ankylosing spondylitis, since reduced bone density occurs in most of the patients. Assessment of bone density in the early stages of the disease by using X- ray absorptiometry is essential. Objective: To determine and evaluate the bone mineral density of ankylosing spondylitis patients compared healthy to control group. Patients and Methods: This is a cross-sectional case control study of 50 patients with ankylosing spondylitis accord

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Asachuk, S. S., O. S. Yakovleva, A. F. Martsinkevich та Е. A. Karpenkа. "The Effect of Three-Month Atorvastatin and α-Calcidol Administration on Some Bone Tissue Morphometric Parameters". Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia 27, № 2 (13 липня 2021): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-2021-27-2-65-74.

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Background.Osteoporosis is the fourth most common disease after cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes. All these diseases have common pathogenetic mechanisms associated with impaired cholesterol metabolism. In recent decades, the use of the key enzyme of cholesterol synthesis inhibitors — statins, which can stimulate osteogenesis, has become widespread. However, statins affect the production of the vitamin D active form by reducing the production of testosterone and thus reducing the activity of 1α-hydroxylase. The combined use of statins and α-calcidol (α-C) for the osteoporosis preve

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Toroptsova, N., O. Dobrovolskaya, O. Nikitinskaya, N. Demin, A. Smirnov, and L. Shornikova. "AB0915 BONE MINERAL DENSITY AND FRACTURE FREQUENCY IN PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH RHEUMATIC DISEASES." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 1759.2–1759. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.2740.

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Background:The onset of the disease in young and middle age is typical for rheumatic diseases (RDS), but most studies on osteoporosis were conducted in patients (pts) older than 50 years, which included postmenopausal women.Objectives:To assess bone mineral density (BMD), fracture frequency and the factors associated with low BMD in premenopausal women with RDs.Methods:160 women (median age, 36 [29; 43] years): 120 pts with RDs (43 rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 53 systemic sclerosis (SSc) and 24 psoriatic arthritis (PsA)) and 40 age-matched healthy controls were enrolled in the study. We performe

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Ponnuswami, Abiram, Cordelia Babitha S., Krishnakanth Muralidhar, and Murugan Sundaram. "The dreaded osteonecrosis of femur following chronic steroid therapy: a case series from a dermatologist’s eye." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 6, no. 2 (February 24, 2020): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20200609.

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<p>Corticosteroids, undoubtedly, is the saving grace of many patients ailing from a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune dermatoses. But it is not free of side effects, some being crippling enough to subject the patient to huge amounts of morbidity. Here we report a series of cases – Vesiculobullous diseases and Lupus Erythematosus - with prolonged oral steroid therapy that lead to osteopenia and osteonecrosis of the femur.</p>

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ODIERE, M. R., K. G. KOSKI, H. A. WEILER, and M. E. SCOTT. "Concurrent nematode infection and pregnancy induce physiological responses that impair linear growth in the murine foetus." Parasitology 137, no. 6 (December 23, 2009): 991–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182009991764.

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SUMMARYThis study examined concurrent stresses of nematode infection and pregnancy using pregnant and non-pregnant CD1 mice infected 3 times with 0, 50 or 100 Heligmosomoides bakeri larvae. Physiological, energetic, immunological and skeletal responses were measured in maternal and foetal compartments. Resting metabolic rate (RMR) was elevated by pregnancy, but not by the trickle infection. Energy demands during pregnancy were met through increased food intake and fat utilization whereas mice lowered their body temperature during infection. Both infection and pregnancy increased visceral organ

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Toussirot, E., R. Winzenrieth, M. Desmarets, D. Wendling, F. Aubin, and G. Dumoulin. "AB0570 BONE MINERAL DENSITY, TRABECULAR BONE SCORE AND PROXIMAL FEMUR 3D-DXA ANALYSIS IN PSORIATIC DISEASES." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (May 19, 2021): 1322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.1242.

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Background:current data regarding areal bone mineral density (aBMD) in patients with psoriasis (PsO) or psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are conflicting. Results on Trabecular Bone Score (TBS) in these patients are lacking. 3D-analysis of cortical and trabecular bone from hip DXA is a new method for non-invasive bone structure assessment, providing separate assessment of the cortical layer and trabecular macrostructure.Objectives:Case-control study (NCT02849795)Methods:52 PsO and 52 PsA cases (CASPAR criteria) were each paired to a control subject matched for age, sex and body mass index (BMI). aBMD

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27

Ferndndez-Guerrero, Manuel L., José Azofra, Pilar Macarrón, and Carlos Barros. "Osteomyelitis of the femur complicating Serratia marcesens bacteraemia arising from an infected intravascular catheter." Journal of Infection 16, no. 1 (January 1988): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0163-4453(88)96337-2.

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28

Fonseca, R. L., A. R. Lobo-Jr, and M. I. S. Santana. "Measurements of femoral angles, femur length, and hip width in cat radiographs." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 69, no. 6 (November 2017): 1513–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-9583.

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ABSTRACT Femoral angle, femur length, and hip width were measured in radiographs of 92 intact domestic cats, males and females of mixed breed from the Center for Zoonosis Control of the Federal District. The animals showed no trauma, orthopedic diseases or angular deformities and had closed physeal lines. Accordingly, we measured aLPFA (anatomical lateral proximal femoral angle, aLDFA (anatomical lateral distal femoral angle), mLPFA (mechanical lateral proximal femoral angle), mLDFA (mechanical lateral distal femoral angle), IA (femoral inclination angle), FL (femur length) and HW (hip width)

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Straková, Eva, Pavel Suchý, Ivan Herzig, Ladislav Steinhauser, Vlasta Šerman, and Nora Mas. "Amino Acid Profile of Protein from Pelvic Limb Long Bones of Broiler Chickens." Acta Veterinaria Brno 78, no. 4 (2009): 571–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb200978040571.

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The objective of the study was to determine the amino acid profile in protein from long bones of the pelvic limb (femur, tibiotarsus) in ROSS 308 hybrid broiler chickens, and to examine whether it is sex-dependent.The study material was obtained from 120 Ross 308 broiler chickens (60 males and 60 females) at the end of the fattening (40 days of age). The average weight of birds was 2 694 ± 32.6 g for cockerels and 2 345 ± 23.9 g for pullets. The study birds did not show any clinical signs of leg diseases. The long bones of the right pelvic limbs (femur and tibiotarsus) were collected after bir

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Oh, Hyeong-Seok, Chan Shik Shim, Jin-Sung Kim, and Sang-Ho Lee. "Clinical and Radiological Comparison of Femur and Fibular Allografts for the Treatment of Cervical Degenerative Disc Diseases." Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 53, no. 1 (2013): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2013.53.1.6.

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Panayiotakopoulos, G. D., N. V. Sipsas, A. Kontos, E. Patsouris, P. Korkolopoulou, K. Revenas, E. Dounis, and T. Kordossis. "Eosinophilic Granuloma of the Femur in an HIV-1-Positive Patient." AIDS Patient Care and STDs 16, no. 3 (March 2002): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/108729102317330436.

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Hilliquin, S., V. Zhukouskaya, O. Fogel, C. Chaussain, C. Miceli Richard, and C. Bardet. "POS0046 MICRO-CT ANALYSIS OF SACROILIAC JOINT AS A NEW TOOL FOR STUDYING TRABECULAR BONE AND OSTEO-ARTICULAR LESIONS IN MURINE MODELS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (May 19, 2021): 228.1–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.3881.

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Background:Skeletal disorders affect the skeleton in different ways with some bones being very impaired while others less severely. In translational studies using murine models of human disorders, the bone phenotype is mainly evaluated at distal femur or proximal tibia. The sacroiliac joint (SIJ), which connects the spine to the pelvis, is involved in the balanced transfer of mechanical energy from the lumbar spine to the lower extremities. Its role in biomechanical stress makes it of particular interest in various bone diseases. For instance, patients with X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH), who

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Keuroghlian, Armand, Ana Dilza Viana Barroso, Gary Kirikian, Olga Bezouglaia, Yin Tintut, Sotirios Tetradis, Peter Moy, Flavia Pirih, and Tara Aghaloo. "The Effects of Hyperlipidemia on Implant Osseointegration in the Mouse Femur." Journal of Oral Implantology 41, no. 2 (April 1, 2015): e7-e11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-13-00105.

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A high-fat (HF) diet inducing hyperlipidemia has been associated with the pathophysiology of major diseases, such as atherosclerosis and osteoporosis. A HF diet has significant adverse effects on bone, including lower bone density, volume, and strength. Statins, drugs that lower serum cholesterol levels have beneficial effects on bone metabolism. Since the host's bone quantity, quality, and healing potential play a crucial role in osseointegration of dental implants, we hypothesized that hyperlipidemia may negatively affect implant osseointegration. In the present study, we evaluated the effec

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Pesic, Goran, Jovana Jeremic, Isidora Stojic, Aleksandra Vranic, Marija Cankovic, Tamara Nikolic, Nevena Jeremic, et al. "Redox Status in Patients with Femoral Neck Fractures." Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research 17, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjecr-2015-0061.

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Abstract The femur transfers the body weight from the pelvic bone to the shinbone. Femur fractures are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among the group of locomotor apparatus injuries, especially in the elderly population. Considering that oxidative stress occurs as a result of increased production of free radicals that damage cell function and cause numerous pathological conditions and diseases, the aim of this study was to investigate oxidative stress parameters in older patients with femoral neck fractures. This clinical study included 70 patients, of which 35 had femoral neck

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Siwach, Ramchander, Roop Singh, Virender Kumar Kadian, Zile Singh, Mantu Jain, Harnam Madan, and Sunita Singh. "Extensive hydatidosis of the femur and pelvis with pathological fracture: A case report." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 13, no. 6 (November 2009): e480-e482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2008.12.017.

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Bhat, Towseef Ahmad, Zameer Ali, Amara Gulzar, and Furqaan Mirza. "Cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty for displaced fracture neck of femur with modular hydroxyapatite coated stem in elderly with cardiopulmonary co-morbidities." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 5 (April 26, 2017): 1862. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20171807.

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Background: Bipolar hemiarthroplasty is one of the common procedures done for fracture neck of femur in elderly. Debate about Cemented or cementless is still on. Cementing increases perioperative mortality by causing significant hemodynamic changes or embolization. Patients with cardiopulmonary complications are at higher risk of cementing complications. We report our series of 31 cases of fracture neck of femur with cardiopulmonary diseases operated over 2 years with modular cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty.Methods: 31 elderly patients with cardiopulmonary co-morbidities (age=75 to 97 year

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Esposito, L., V. Minutolo, P. Gargiulo, H. Jonsson, M. K. Gislason, and M. Fraldi. "Towards an App to Estimate Patient-Specific Perioperative Femur Fracture Risk." Applied Sciences 10, no. 18 (September 14, 2020): 6409. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10186409.

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Total Hip Arthroplasty has been one of the most successful surgical procedure in terms of patient outcomes and satisfaction. However, due to increase in life expectancy and the related incidence of age-dependent bone diseases, a growing number of cases of intra-operative fractures lead to revision surgery with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Surgeons choose the type of the implant, either cemented or cementless prosthesis, on the basis of the age, the quality of the bone and the general medical conditions of the patients. Generally, no quantitative measures are available to assess the i

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Fröschen, Frank S., H. P. Fischer, G. T. Hischebeth, I. Reiter-Owona, T. M. Randau, S. Gravius, and N. Gravius. "Osseous hydatidosis of the proximal femur: a rare diagnosis in revision total hip arthroplasty." Infection 47, no. 2 (August 20, 2018): 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15010-018-1193-6.

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Greig, J., C. Edwards, M. Wallis, J. Cox, R. Cunningham, and J. Keenan. "P4.28 Prevalence of MRSA Colonization in Individuals Admitted with Suspected Fractured Neck of Femur." Journal of Hospital Infection 64 (January 2006): S27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0195-6701(06)60089-3.

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Khan, O. A., V. C. Weston, and B. E. Scammell. "Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus incidence and outcome in patients with neck of femur fractures." Journal of Hospital Infection 51, no. 3 (July 2002): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/jhin.2002.1257.

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Greig, J., C. Edwards, M. Wallis, P. Jenks, R. Cunningham, and J. Keenan. "Carriage of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among patients admitted with fractured neck of femur." Journal of Hospital Infection 66, no. 2 (June 2007): 187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2007.03.016.

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Manniën, Judith, Susan van den Hof, Jan Muilwijk, Peterhans J. van den Broek, Birgit van Benthem, and Jan C. Wille. "Trends in the Incidence of Surgical Site Infection in The Netherlands." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 29, no. 12 (December 2008): 1132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/592094.

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Objective.To evaluate the time trend in the surgical site infection (SSI) rate in relation to the duration of surveillance in The Netherlands.Setting.Forty-two hospitals that participated in the the Dutch national nosocomial surveillance network, which is known as PREZIES (Preventie van Ziekenhuisinfecties door Surveillance), and that registered at least 1 of the following 5 frequently performed surgical procedures for at least 3 years during the period from 1996 through 2006: mastectomy, colectomy, replacement of the head of the femur, total hip arthroplasty, or knee arthroplasty.Methods.Anal

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Hurbanova, T. S. "MEDICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PROXIMAL FEMUR FRACTURES IN CITY OF KHARKIV AND KHARKIV REGION POPULATION." International Medical Journal, no. 2 (July 15, 2020): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37436/2308-5274-2020-2-16.

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Regional clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the patients with the proximal femur fractures have been determined. To perform the research, the following tasks were solved: to establish the prevalence of fractures of the proximal femur depending on age and sex characteristics, place of residence, lesion, features of admission to the clinic, mechanisms of referral, timing of admission, concomitant pathology and comorbid burden, functional level, type of fracture and treatment tactics. The regional epidemiological characteristics of patients with these fractures were retrospectively s

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Mizutani, Kento, Kana Isono, Yoshiaki Matsushima, Karin Okada, Ai Umaoka, Shohei Iida, Koji Habe, Kohei Hagimori, Hidetoshi Yamazaki, and Keiichi Yamanaka. "Inflammatory Skin-Derived Cytokines Accelerate Osteoporosis in Mice with Persistent Skin Inflammation." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 10 (May 20, 2020): 3620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21103620.

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Secondary osteoporosis can also be caused by chronic inflammatory skin disease as well as rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease. However, the exact role of osteoporosis in inflammatory skin conditions has not been elucidated. Using a mouse model of dermatitis, we investigated the pathophysiology of osteoporosis in inflammatory skin conditions and the therapeutic impact of osteoporosis medication on inflammatory skin disease. We employed model mice of spontaneous skin inflammation, specifically overexpressing human caspase-1 in the epidermis. Bone density and the expression of vari

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Kozhevnikov, O. V., S. E. Kralina, L. N. Furtseva, I. A. Bogdanova, and N. M. Savost’yanova. "Biochemical Changes in Tissues and Synovial Fluid of Hip Joint in Congenital and Degenerative-Dystrophic Diseases in Children and Adolescents." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 23, no. 3 (September 15, 2016): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto201623333-40.

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Results of biochemical analysis of hip tissues (femoral head cartilage, proximal femur bone tissue, scarry tissue from hip cavity) and synovial fluid in 72 children and adolescents (aged 1 - 18 years) with congenital and pathologic hip dislocation, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, femoral head aseptic necrosis and early coxarthrosis are presented. In tissue samples the content of hydroxyproline, hexuronic acids and hexoses was determined. In synovial fluid the content of hyaluronic acid, total protein and protein fractions, albumin, glucose and alkaline phosphatase activity was analyzed. It was det

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Kozhevnikov, O. V., S. E. Kralina, L. N. Furtseva, I. A. Bogdanova, and N. M. Savost’Yanova. "Biochemical Changes in Tissues and Synovial Fluid of Hip Joint in Congenital and Degenerative-Dystrophic Diseases in Children and Adolescents." Vestnik travmatologii i ortopedii imeni N.N. Priorova, no. 3 (September 30, 2016): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32414/0869-8678-2016-3-33-40.

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Results of biochemical analysis of hip tissues (femoral head cartilage, proximal femur bone tissue, scarry tissue from hip cavity) and synovial fluid in 72 children and adolescents (aged 1 - 18 years) with congenital and pathologic hip dislocation, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, femoral head aseptic necrosis and early coxarthrosis are presented. In tissue samples the content of hydroxyproline, hexuronic acids and hexoses was determined. In synovial fluid the content of hyaluronic acid, total protein and protein fractions, albumin, glucose and alkaline phosphatase activity was analyzed. It was det

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Kader Media, Shwan. "Evaluation of Bone Densitometry in Rheumatoid Arthritis Case Control Study." Diyala Journal of Medicine 20, no. 1 (April 17, 2021): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26505/djm.20015731019.

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Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune inflammatory disease that causes joint deformity, including erosion of bone, and narrowing of the joint space. Osteoporosis is more prevalent among rheumatoid arthritis patients than in the general population. Objective: To determine changes in the bone mineral density in rheumatoid arthritis patients and to evaluate factors were associated with bone mineral density. Patients and Methods: In this study, 70 cases with rheumatoid arthritis were included and 70 healthy subjects on the other hand as a control group. The data were collected

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Antunes, Pontes, Monte, Barbosa, and Ferreira. "Optical Properties on Bone Analysis: An Approach to Biomaterials." Proceedings 27, no. 1 (September 27, 2019): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019027036.

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The objective of the present study was to investigate the influence of demineralization solution on the optical properties of chicken femoral samples. Biomaterials based on bone have gained importance in clinical applications due to their properties as better osseointegration and biocompatibility. Biomateriais (bone substitute) are essentials to auxiliary in treatment of diseases related to bones such as bone density disorder, low bone mineral mass and the deterioration of bone tissue. Our data shows that integrating sphere technique permits to determinate significant difference in optical pro

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Zhukov, N. V., and L. L. Kazakova. "The transformation of aneurysmal bone cyst into telangiectatic osteosarcoma: the development of a second tumour or a wrong initial diagnosis?" Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology 19, no. 4 (December 22, 2020): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24287/1726-1708-2020-19-4-150-157.

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Aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) and telangiectatic osteosarcoma (TOS) share a lot of similarities in terms of the initial clinical presentation, the radiological semiotics and even the morphological pattern, however, they are completely different nosological entities requiring absolutely different treatment approaches. This article reports a clinical case of TOS of the femur which developed 1.5 years after the treatment of ABC of the same location and presents an analysis of literature on the differential diagnosis of these diseases, the modern concept of the pathogenesis of ABC and the possibility

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Khramov, A. E., M. A. Makarov, S. A. Makarov, V. N. Amirdzhanova, A. V. Rybnikov, V. P. Pavlov, and A. A. Askerov. "Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases." Rheumatology Science and Practice 56, no. 6 (January 22, 2019): 791–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796.

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Surgical treatment in patients with rheumatic diseases (RDs) is associated with the higher risk of complications due to the presence of the inflammatory process, to long-term therapy with glucocorticoids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, and biologic agents (BA), to decreased physical activity, and the severity of functional disorders, and to obvious osteoporosis. All this increases the risk of intraoperative complications, including periprosthetic fractures.Objective: to comparatively analyze intraoperative periprosthetic fractures of the greater trochanter, acetabulum, and proximal fem

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