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Journal articles on the topic 'Femur – Surgery'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Chen, Jing, Xiao Na Li, Shi En Tan, and Wei Yi Chen. "The Mechanical Strength of Rabbit Femurs Fixed with Calcium Phosphate Cement after Fracture." Advanced Materials Research 343-344 (September 2011): 1160–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.343-344.1160.

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In this study, we invesgated the mechanical properties of the rabbit femurs fixed with calcium phosphate cement (CPC). Twenty adult rabbits were randomly divided into the control group and the group treated with femur fracture artifically, then fixed with CPC. Two weeks after surgery, all rabbits were sacrificed, and femurs were removed for the three point bending test to examine the changes of mechanical parameters of the femurs. Our results showed that although the maximum tension stress of the femurs in the treatment group was smaller than the control, its crosss-sectional area became bigge

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2

Wysocki, Matthew A., and Scott T. Doyle. "Advancing Osteoporosis Evaluation Procedures: Detailed Computational Analysis of Regional Structural Vulnerabilities in Osteoporotic Bone." Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 2 (2023): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13020321.

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Osteoporotic fractures of the femur are associated with poor healing, disability, reduced quality of life, and high mortality rates within 1 year. Moreover, osteoporotic fractures of the femur are still considered to be an unsolved problem in orthopedic surgery. In order to more effectively identify osteoporosis-related fracture risk and develop advanced treatment approaches for femur fractures, it is necessary to acquire a greater understanding of how osteoporosis alters the diaphyseal structure and biomechanical characteristics. The current investigation uses computational analyses to compre

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3

Karakoyun, Ozgur, Ertan Sahin, Mehmet Fatih Erol, Mesut Kariksiz, and Metin Kucukkaya. "Effect of Cable Cerclage on Regional Blood Circulation in Rabbits: A Scintigraphic Study." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 24, no. 3 (2016): 367–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1602400319.

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Purpose To evaluate changes in blood circulation of the femoral cortex in rabbits using scintigraphy before and after cable cerclage alone or combined with an intramedullary Kirschner wire. Method Ten New Zealand rabbits were used. For the right femur, a 2-mm-thick cable was placed around the mid-diaphyseal region and squeezed with a 400-N force and locked with a clip. For the left femur, a 1.8-mm Kirschner wire was inserted retrogradely into the medullary canal, and a 2-mm-thick cable was applied using the same technique. The blood perfusion ratio of the region of interest (ROI) before and af

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Lee, Young-Kyun, Jiung Yeom, Byung-Woong Jang, Jae-Hwi Nho, You-Sung Suh, and Kyung-Hoi Koo. "Reliability of measuring lateral bowing angle of the femur in patients with atypical femur fractures." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 27, no. 3 (2019): 230949901988147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499019881475.

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Background: Lateral femoral bowing causes a higher tensile mechanical load on the lateral side of the femur, which plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of atypical femoral fractures (AFFs). There are many ways to measure lateral femoral bowing on plain radiographs, and there are difficulties in finding a correspondence point between measurements among multiple measurers. The purpose of this study is to prove the best method of correspondence between the investigators by analyzing the reliability of various methods for measuring lateral femoral bowing. Materials and Methods: We retrospecti

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Bakhshayesh, Peyman, Olof Sandberg, Vishal Kumar, Adam Ali, and Anders Enocson. "Volume fusion of CT images to measure femoral symmetricity." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 42, no. 6 (2019): 635–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-019-02389-3.

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Abstract Purpose Pre-operative planning is widely used in orthopaedic surgery. In case of trauma with fracture or previous injury with malunion, the contralateral extremity is used as a surrogate for planning with an assumption of symmetry between sides. The aim of this study was to investigate femoral symmetricity in human adults. Methods Ten randomly selected lower extremity computerized tomography (CT) images were analyzed for femur symmetry using 3D Trauma and CT motion analysis (CTMA). Mirrored images of the left femur were created using the right as a template. The 3D images from each si

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Dervisevic, Lejla, Amela Dervisevic, Zurifa Ajanovic, and Ilvana Hasanbegovic. "Analytical and morphometric study of nutrient foramina of femur and its clinical implications." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 4 (2019): 1324. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20191347.

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Background: The femur is supplied princially by the diaphyseal nutrient artery which enters the bone throught the nutrient foramen. This supply is essential during the growing period, the early phases of ossification, and in different surgical procedures. The aim of present study was to examine the morphology and topography of the femur nutrient foramen to provide detalied data on such features.Methods: This was a cross-sectional-descriptive study in which we observed 50 femurs. We analysed the number and location of nutrient foramina, the length of the bone, the position of the nutrient foram

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Ramos, A., F. Fonseca, and J. A. Simões. "Simulation of Physiological Loading in Total Hip Replacements." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 128, no. 4 (2006): 579–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2205864.

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The determination of biomechanical force systems of implanted femurs to obtain adequate strain measurements has been neglected in many published studies. Due to geometric alterations induced by surgery and those inherent to the design of the prosthesis, the loading system changes because the lever arms are modified. This paper discusses the determination of adequate loading of the implanted femur based on the intact femur-loading configuration. Four reconstructions with Lubinus SPII, Charnley Roundback, Müller Straight and Stanmore prostheses were used in the study. Pseudophysiologic and nonph

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Vitale, Elsa, Angela Notarnicola, Lorenzo Moretti, Antonio Esposito, Vito Pesce, and Biagio Moretti. "Multidimensional prognostic index in the elderly with hip or neck femur fracture." Orthopedic Reviews 4, no. 2 (2012): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/or.2012.e15.

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Hip and neck femur fracture surgery was associated with high post-operative mortality and poor functional results. The decision-making process with regards to the elderly with hip or neck femur fractures was of great importance, requiring consideration of ethical, medico legal and economic factors in addition to the purely medical ones. An important component in the decision-making process was the precise knowledge of the expected mortality. We considered here several articles from 1 January 2002 to 31 August 2010 that identified the possible scoring system to predict mortality in the elderly

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9

&NA;. "FEMUR." Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 21, Supplement (2007): S31—S42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200711101-00005.

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10

Nabavi, A., KM Yeoh, L. Shidiac, R. Appleyard, RM Gillies, and A. Turnbull. "Effects of Positioning and Notching of Resurfaced Femurs on Femoral Neck Strength: A Biomechanical Test." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 17, no. 1 (2009): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/230949900901700111.

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Purpose. To assess the effects of positioning and notching of resurfaced femurs on the mechanical strength of third-generation saw bone (TGSB) femurs using an in vitro analogue bone model. Methods. 30 TGSB femurs were equally divided into 6 resurfaced femur groups (intact, anatomic, varus, valgus, anatomically notched, and valgus notched) for testing the load to failure, stiffness, and total energy. Results. Compared to the intact femurs, the load to failure in all resurfaced femurs was significantly decreased by 29 to 57%. Among the resurfaced femurs, valgus and anatomic femurs had the highes

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11

Nierenberg, Gabriel, Alaa Abu Elasal, Eran Keltz, and Doron Norman. "Knee arthroplasty with hardware removal: complication cascade. Is it preventable?" BMJ Case Reports 13, no. 8 (2020): e233700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-233700.

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An elderly woman underwent hardware removal and total joint replacement (TJR) of her right knee. Ipsilateral total tip replacement was performed 7 years earlier, and 12 months later, a supracondylar fracture of the index femur was successfully treated by open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) of the distal femur with a locking compression plate condylar plate. Hardware removal attempt, prior to the arthroplasty, resulted in fracture of the distal femur. Total knee replacement (TKR) was commenced with temporary reduction and final stabilisation of the femur fracture with a condylar plate. Post

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Gavalas, Anthony, Cody Perry, Mikel Tihista, Adam Adler, Richard Purcell, and Michael Polmear. "Geriatric Distal Femur Fracture Management Protocols: A Review and Evidence-based Template." Journal of Orthopaedic Business 2, no. 4 (2022): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55576/job.v2i4.25.

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Objectives: Provide a framework for the development of a “Code Femur” protocol for geriatric distal femur fractures. Design: Literature Review and Evidence Based Note Templates Intervention: Distal Femur Fracture Fixation and Medical Management Main Outcome Measurement: Post operative Mortality Results: Geriatric distal femur fractures are rising in number among osteoporotic fractures in the growing elderly population. Current hip fracture literature recommends fixation of proximal femur fractures in 24-48 hours to reduce mortality and the literature surrounding distal

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13

Joeris, Alexander, Gretel Bansi, Peter Knorr, Justus Lieber, Peter Schalamon, and Theddy Slongo. "ESIN in Femur Fractures." European Journal of Trauma 31, no. 1 (2005): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00068-005-1075-3.

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Joeris, Alexander, Gretel Bansi, Peter Knorr, Justus Lieber, Johannes Schalamon, and Theddy Slongo. "ESIN in Femur Fractures." European Journal of Trauma 31, no. 2 (2005): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00068-005-9205-5.

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15

Wagner, H., and M. Wagner. "Femur-Revisionsprothese." Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und ihre Grenzgebiete 131, no. 06 (2008): 574–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1040074.

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16

Memon, Faheem Ahmed, Mehtab Pirwani, and Abbas Memon. "SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURE FEMUR." Professional Medical Journal 23, no. 10 (2016): 1214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2016.23.10.1725.

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Objectives: Our experience by dynamic condylar screw in the treatment ofsupracondylar femur fracture, which is quite a long time, has stayed challengeable issue inorthopedic surgery, at LUH. Study Design: An observational cross sectional study. Setting:Orthopedic Surgery Department, Liaquat University. Methodology: Cases along both sexeswith additional articular fractures, conceded inside of 2-3 days were incorporate and caseshaving open epiphysis, open fracture, pathological and intra articular fractures were not a pieceof this study. Hospital stay average was 18 days. Follow up was done of e

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Fukuda, Makoto, Masahiko Mima, Kumiko Fujise, Heiji Okuda, and Mono Uchida. "GOE Mask Anesthesia for Geriatric Femur Surgery." Journal of Kansai Medical University 41, no. 1 (1989): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.41.1_5.

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18

Anup, Khare, and M. M. Mehra. "Retrograde Femoral Interlocking Nail in Complex Fractures." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 10, no. 1 (2002): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/230949900201000104.

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Retrograde interlocking nail was used as the method of fixation in 35 different cases of combination of complex femoral fractures. We performed this procedure in fractures of femoral shaft associated with fracture neck femur, pathological fractures of proximal third of femur with trochanteric pathology, ipsilateral fracture of femur and tibia in polytrauma cases with multiple other injuries, in highly obese patients with fracture shaft femur. This technique was also used in cases of pregnancy with fracture shaft femur and in unstable pelvic fracture or dislocation hip associated with fracture

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19

Chao, Tat Woon, Yi Deng, Varsha Sivalingam, D. Ashley R. Watson, and Alexander W. R. Burns. "Modular Total Femur Replacement for Staged Total Femur Replacement." Arthroplasty Today 11 (October 2021): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2021.08.006.

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20

Memon, Habibullah, Ghulam Mustafa Kaim Khani, Naveed Ahmed Solangi, and Muhammad Bakhsh Chachar. "FRACTURE SHAFT OF FEMUR;." Professional Medical Journal 21, no. 06 (2014): 1153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2014.21.06.2737.

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Introduction: In school going children surgical treatment is favoured with the introduction of elastic intramedullary nails. The aim of this study was to determine the management outcome of fracture shaft of femur in children between 7-14 years of age by intra medullary rush nail. Patients and Methods: This study was conducted at department of orthopedic surgery, Dow University of health science and civil hospital Karachi. Duration of study was 12 months from 01-09-2011 to 31-8-2012. Children with closed fracture shaft of femur age 7-14 years of either sex meeting the inclusion criteria were i

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Placide, Ricky J., and Jess H. Lonner. "Fractures of the distal femur." Current Opinion in Orthopedics 10, no. 1 (1999): 2–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001433-199902000-00002.

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22

Wei, Yi-Ping, Yu-Cheng Lai, and Wei-Ning Chang. "Anatomic three-dimensional model-assisted surgical planning for treatment of pediatric hip dislocation due to osteomyelitis." Journal of International Medical Research 48, no. 2 (2019): 030006051985428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519854288.

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Management of pediatric septic coxarthritis and osteomyelitis of the femur is challenging, and the sequelae of multiplanar hip joint deformity with instability are difficult to reconstruct. The inadequacy of a suitable device for fixing small bones during pediatric osteotomy is a hindrance to the correction of subluxated hip joints and deformed femurs in children. Two-dimensional axial images and three-dimensional (3D) virtual models representing the patient’s individual anatomy are usually reserved for more complex cases of limb deformity. 3D printing technology can be used for preoperative p

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Husebye, E. Ellingsen, T. Lyberg, J. E. Madsen, L. Nordsletten, and O. Røise. "The Early Effects of Intramedullary Reaming of the Femur on Bone Mineral Density; an Experimental Study in Pigs." Scandinavian Journal of Surgery 98, no. 3 (2009): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/145749690909800311.

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Background and Aims: Both fracture and fracture treatment affect bone mineral density (BMD). BMD after standard intramedullary reaming of the femoral cavity and after reaming with a reamer-irrigator-aspirator (RIA) system were studied with the hypothesis that the RIA technique would lead to lower BMD levels. Material and Methods: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was performed on the third day after operation with standard intramedullary nailing technique (n = 6)or RIA technique (n = 7) in intact femora of young Norwegian landrace pigs. Results and conclusion: Significantly lower BMD were

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Muteti, Elijah N., Geoffrey K. Rotich, Jesse E. Opakas, and Antonio M. G. Souza. "Limb Salvage Surgery in Osteosarcoma of the Femur Using Liquid-Nitrogen-Frozen Free Femur Autograft in a Developing Country." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 12, no. 5 (2022): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2022.v12.i05.2824.

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Introduction: Limb salvage is a technically demanding and capital intensive procedure. In low-income countries, amputation followed by prosthesis use is widely used for the treatment of limb malignancies. This is associated with considerable morbidity and frequent non-adherence to prosthetic use. Therefore, we are reporting a case of osteosarcoma of the femur treated by the use of pre-operative chemotherapy, followed by frozen free femur autograft and intramedullary nailing, with excellent radiologic and functional results at 1 year of follow-up, in a developing country. Case Report: A 16-year

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Demyan, Y. Y., P. P. Plesha, and Y. G. Demyan. "Surgical treatment pediatric femur shaft fracture: early and late complication." Paediatric Surgery. Ukraine, no. 4(73) (December 30, 2021): 98–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/ps.2021.73.98.

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Pediatric femoral fractures is a topical issue of modern pediatric traumatology. They are among the most common fractures of long bones and are the most common orthopaedic injury requiring hospitalization. Treatment of femur fractures in children vary on the basis of the mechanism of injury, the patient’s age, weight, the fracture pattern, family circumstances, and cost. Non-operative management plays a role in some cases but operative fixation as it allows early mobilisation and shorter hospital stays. Purpose – to analyze our experience in surgical treatment pediatric femoral shaft fractures

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Pearsall, Albert W., John J. Larkin, and William Raasch. "INTRAUTERINE FEMUR FRACTURE." Orthopedics 15, no. 8 (1992): 947–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0147-7447-19920801-14.

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Henry, Stephen L., and Philip J. Kregor. "Supracondylar femur fractures." Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics 9, no. 3 (1999): 177–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1048-6666(99)80017-2.

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Kinney, Matthew C., and C. Anderson Engh. "Periprosthetic femur fractures." Seminars in Arthroplasty 29, no. 3 (2018): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.sart.2019.02.010.

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Ali, Maratib, Badaruddin Sahito, rfan Muahmmad Rajput, Dileep Kumar, Nauman Hussain, and Suneel Kumar. "The Wagner Modular (S2) Prosthesis for Proximal Femur Bone Loss ; Prospective Study of 19 Cases." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 10 (2021): 3151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115103151.

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Background: Wagner proximal femur prosthesis is the versatile modular implant. Study Design: Prospective study Setting: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Dow University of Health Sciences / Civil Hospital Karachi, from January 2013 to December 2019. Methodology: Total 19 patients of both genders with proximal femur bone loss due to tumor, implant failure for proximal femur fixation, comminuted intertrochanteric fracture, and failed arthroplasty included in the study. After taking written informed consent, detailed demographics including age, gender, indication of wagner prosthesis, and wagner

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Song, Seungcheol, Hwa Jae Jeong, Hun-Kyu Shin, Eegene Kim, Se-Jin Park, and Jai Hyung Park. "Sclerosing osteomyelitis of Garré: A confusing clinical diagnosis." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 27, no. 3 (2019): 230949901987470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499019874704.

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We describe a rare case of sclerosing osteomyelitis of Garré in a 63-year-old woman with uncontrolled right thigh pain. She had suffered from lower back pain and radiating pain on the right lower leg for a year and 4 months and so had spine surgery 8 months ago. But the right thigh pain persisted, and the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) remained abnormal. Right femur radiographs showed cortical thickening on the proximal femur. Magnetic resonance images showed T2 hypersignal intensity lesions in the proximal femur. Under suspicion of osteoid osteoma

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Cornelissen, Andries Johannes, Nando Ferreira, Marilize Cornelle Burger, and Jacobus Daniel Jordaan. "Proximal femur anatomy-implant geometry discrepancies." SICOT-J 8 (2022): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sicotj/2022004.

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Objectives: Due to ongoing concern about femur anatomy-implant mismatches, this cross-sectional study aimed to create a geometric femur profile and used it to identify and quantify possible mismatches between femur anatomy and cephalomedullary nail dimensions. The work further aimed to assess whether patient demographics affect anatomy-implant coherence. Methods: One hundred skeletally mature complete femur computer tomography (CT) scans were collected and exported to software enabling landmark placement and measures with multiplanar reconstruction techniques. Results: Clinically relevant anat

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Foster, P. "Timing of surgery following fractured neck of femur." Emergency Medicine Journal 13, no. 6 (1996): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emj.13.6.431-a.

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Menendez, Mariano E., and David Ring. "Failure to Rescue After Proximal Femur Fracture Surgery." Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 29, no. 3 (2015): e96-e102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bot.0000000000000234.

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Mahdal, Michal, Lukáš Pazourek, Vasileios Apostolopoulos, Dagmar Adámková Krákorová, Iva Staniczková Zambo, and Tomáš Tomáš. "Outcomes of Intercalary Endoprostheses as a Treatment for Metastases in the Femoral and Humeral Diaphysis." Current Oncology 29, no. 5 (2022): 3519–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol29050284.

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Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implant survival, functional score and complications of intercalary endoprostheses implanted for metastatic involvement of the femoral and humeral diaphysis. Methods: The selected group covered patients with bone metastasis who were surgically treated with an intercalary endoprosthesis between 2012 and 2021. The functional outcome was evaluated with the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) scoring system, and complications were evaluated by using the failure classification for prosthetics designed by Henderson. Results: The mean follow-

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Brooks, David E., Susanna N. Ritchie-McLean, Wystan Chevannes, Martyn J. Parker, and Richard Griffiths. "Hip fracture specialists facilitate low-dose spinal anaesthesia in fractured neck of femur surgery." Acta Orthopaedica Belgica 88, no. 2 (2022): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52628/88.2.8978.

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Fractured neck of femur is a common but potentially devastating complication of frailty. In other surgical specialities, there is an inverse relationship between surgical experience and duration of surgery; however, this has not been quantified in hip trauma. In perioperative hip fracture care, prolonged surgery may be associated with increased morbidity and significantly impacts on the conduct of anaesthesia. Specifically, low-dose spinal anaesthesia, which is associated with improved haemodynamic stability, cannot be used if surgery is likely to be prolonged. We studied the duration of hip f

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Tabakovic, Slobodan, Milan Zeljkovic, and Zoran Milojevic. "Automated Acquisition of Proximal Femur Morphological Characteristics." Measurement Science Review 14, no. 5 (2014): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/msr-2014-0039.

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Abstract The success of the hip arthroplasty surgery largely depends on the endoprosthesis adjustment to the patient's femur. This implies that the position of the femoral bone in relation to the pelvis is preserved and that the endoprosthesis position ensures its longevity. Dimensions and body shape of the hip joint endoprosthesis and its position after the surgery depend on a number of geometrical parameters of the patient's femur. One of the most suitable methods for determination of these parameters involves 3D reconstruction of femur, based on diagnostic images, and subsequent determinati

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MAHMOOD, TARIQ, ARSHAD ALI CHEEMA, AJMAL YASIN, and Rasul Ahmad Chaudhary. "COMMINUTED FRACTURES OF SHAFT OF FEMUR." Professional Medical Journal 16, no. 03 (2009): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2009.16.03.2784.

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Comminuted fracture shaft of the femur is a common entity faced by orthopaedic surgeon. Road traffic accidents are the majorcause of these comminuted fractures. But with increase in violence, gun shots are also causing these fractures frequently. Objectives: To seeand compare the result of intramedullary interlocking nailing and biological plating in terms of infection rate, union rate and to assess the othercomplications. Design: Prospective study Setting: Department of Orthopedic Surgery Allied Hospital Faisalabad. Period: From Sept 2001 toSept 2003. Patients & M e t h o d s : Forty comm

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Riansuwan, Kongkhet, Somkiat Jivasomboonkul, Rapin Phimolsarnti, Chandhanarat Chandhanayingyong, and Apichat Asavamongkolkul. "Outcomes of Proximal Femoral Locking-plate Fixation for Pathological Fractures of the Proximal Femur." Siriraj Medical Journal 73, no. 9 (2021): 603–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33192/smj.2021.78.

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Objective: To study the treatment outcomes of proximal femoral locking-plate fixation of pathological fractures ofthe proximal femur relative to clinical results, implant failure, and surgical complications.Materials and Methods: From 2007 to 2018, 17 patients (18 femurs) with a diagnosis of impending or existingpathological fracture of the proximal femur were treated with proximal femoral locking-plate fixation. Data collectedincluded operative duration, estimated blood loss, ambulatory status, hardware failure events, and postoperativecomplications.Results: Of the 18 femurs that were include

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Yamamoto, Norio, Hiroyuki Ohbe, Yosuke Tomita, et al. "Associations between Early Surgery and Postoperative Outcomes in Elderly Patients with Distal Femur Fracture: A Retrospective Cohort Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 24 (2021): 5800. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10245800.

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Previous literature has provided conflicting results regarding the associations between early surgery and postoperative outcomes in elderly patients with distal femur fractures. Using data from the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination inpatient database from April 2014 to March 2019, we identified elderly patients who underwent surgery for distal femur fracture within two days of hospital admission (early surgery group) or at three or more days after hospital admission (delayed surgery group). Of 9678 eligible patients, 1384 (14.3%) were assigned to the early surgery group. One-to-one prop

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Deng, Shan, and Yonghao Yu. "Effects of Dexmedetomidine as an Analgesic Adjuvant for Surgery of Femur Fracture: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Pharmacology 106, no. 9-10 (2021): 453–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000515788.

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Patients who undergo surgery of femur fracture suffer the excruciating pain. Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is a unique α2-adrenergic receptor agonist with sedative and analgesic properties, whose efficacy and safety are still unclear for surgery of femur fracture. Randomized controlled trials comparing the effects of addition of DEX to general or local anesthesia in surgery of femur fracture were searched from MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library database. Patients who received DEX infusion had a significant longer time to rescue analgesia compared with those without DEX coadministration. DEX tre

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Misbahuddin, Misbahuddin, and Mujaddid Idulhaq. "Functional Outcome of Limb Salvage Surgery With Megaprosthesis In Primary Bone Tumour Arround Knee." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 3, no. 1 (2023): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/eduvest.v3i1.728.

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The knee is the most frequent site of primary bone tumour. A majority of the tumours arising in the knee can be treated with limb salvage surgery and result in good functional outcomes. We evaluated functional outcomes for patients who underwent surgery for resection and megaprosthesis replacement for primary tumours around the knee. We used the Musculoskeletal Tumour Society Scoring System (MSTS) for functional evaluations to compare differences between distal femur and proximal tibia placements. This study was an observational analysis study with cross sectional approach in primary bone tumo

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León-Muñoz, Vicente J., Alonso J. Lisón-Almagro, and Mirian López-López. "Planning on CT-Based 3D Virtual Models Can Accurately Predict the Component Size for Total Knee Arthroplasty." Journal of Knee Surgery 33, no. 11 (2019): 1128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1692645.

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AbstractThe ability to predict accurate sizing of the implant components for total knee arthroplasty surgery can have several benefits in the operating room, in terms of simplifying the workflow and reducing the number of required instrument trays. Planning on a three-dimensional (3D) virtual model can be used to predict size. The aim of this study was to quantify the accuracy of the surgeon-validated plan prediction on a computed tomography (CT)-based system. The clinical records of 336 cases (267 patients), operated using a CT-based patient-specific instrumentation, have been reviewed for th

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Imbelloni, Luiz Eduardo, Douglas M. P. Teixeira, Thatiany Monteiro Coelho, et al. "Implementation of a perioperative management protocol for patients undergoing orthopedic surgery." Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 41, no. 3 (2014): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-69912014000300005.

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the initial results after the implementation of perioperative protocol in patients over 60 years of age undergoing surgical treatment for femur fractures. METHODS: We conducted a prospective study of patients older than 60 years who were hospitalized with femur fracture. They were operated under spinal anesthesia and analgesia by lumbar plexus blockade. Data evaluation was performed before arrival in the operating room during surgery, in the post-anesthesia recovery room and in the ward the next morning of the operation. RESULTS: 105 patients underwent various types of s

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Edward, Mouli, Teddy Heri Wardhana, and Erfan Nasrullah. "MODIFIED LAUTENBACH TECHNIQUE AND EXTERNAL FIXATION AS A TREATMENT FOR INFECTED NON-UNION OF THE SUBTROCHANTER FEMUR: A CASE REPORT." (JOINTS) Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya 8, no. 1 (2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/joints.v8i1.2019.25-34.

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Infected non-union is still a challenging orthopedic case to treat. Up until present day, there is no any established protocol to treat infected non-union of femur. Infection at subtrochanter femur specifically poses extra challenge as aforementioned location is affected by great tension and compression force. In this report, we present a 20-yo woman with infected subtrochanter femur following open reduction internal fixation (ORIF)with angle blade plate (ABP) 95o. One stage surgery was performed involving implant removal, debridement, definite external fixation, and antibiotic delivery using

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Ahmad, Umair, Umair Ahmed, Majid Zaheer, Ahmed Sadaqat, Zubair Khalid, and Saif ur Rehman. "Outcome of Retrograde Nailing in the Treatment of Extra Articular Supracondylar Femur Fractures." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 12 (2021): 3405–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115123405.

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Objective: To find out outcome of retrograde nailing in the treatment of extra articular supracondylar femur fractures. Study Design: A prospective observational study. Place and Duration of the Study: The Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ghurki Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan from January 2020 to August 2021. Methodology: A total of 92 patients of both genders aged 18 to 50 years with supracondylar femur fractures and supracondylar fractures with fracture line extending to distal third of femoral shaft were enrolled. Retrograde nailing was performed among all patients. Surgery time and functional

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Brien, William W., Donald A. Wiss, Virgil Becker, and Thomas Lehman. "Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures." Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 5, no. 4 (1991): 458–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005131-199112000-00012.

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Najibi, Soheil, Susan A. Scherl, and Kathryn E. Cramer. "Pediatric Femur Fracture." Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 14, no. 6 (2000): 449–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200008000-00014.

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Tornetta, Paul. "Subtrochanteric Femur Fracture." Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 16, no. 4 (2002): 280–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200204000-00012.

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Borrelli, Joseph, Joseph Lane, Susan Bukata, et al. "Atypical Femur Fractures." Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 28 (April 2014): S36—S42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bot.0000000000000073.

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Ricci, William M. "Periprosthetic Femur Fractures." Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 29, no. 3 (2015): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bot.0000000000000282.

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