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Journal articles on the topic 'Fenugreek seed Castor oil'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ayoub, A. A., and S. M. Abdul-Rahman. "Study of the Physical and Functional Properties of Fenugreek Gum." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1252, no. 1 (2023): 012170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1252/1/012170.

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Abstract The aim of the research was to isolate Fenugreek gum from local defatted seed powder and to investigate its physical and functional properties. The results showed that gum yield was 12.2% on dry weight basis, physical and functional properties results were the Refractive Index 1.3350, Density 1.0092 g/cm3, Degree of Rotation of the Polarized Light 23.3-, Viscosity 70.45 mpi at 25°C, Molecular Weight 8.5*105 Daltons and Optimal Wave Length 330 nm. In addition to the functional characteristics of the gum represented by oil holding capacity it gave the highest ratio with castor oil 258.7

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Dr.sindhumol P G, Dr sindhumol P. G., Dr Babitha M. C. Dr. Babitha M C, Dr Benny K. J. Dr. Benny K J, et al. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Hair Serum and a Comparative Study with Marketed Formulations." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 3 (2025): 1655–63. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-100316551663.

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The main objective of the study is to formulate and evaluate the herbal hair serum and determine the physicochemical function that emphasis on safety, efficacy and quality of the product. A hair serum is a light weight, liquidbased hair product commonly used to add shine, control frizz, and protect against heat damage by creating a protective layer. Addition of natural hair growth stimulants like flax seed, fenugreek and castor oil make the formulation better for hair growth. So it can be applied on hair as well as scalp. The ingredients such as flax seed, fenugreek, castor oil and vitamin E d

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Taqa, Amer, Saja A, and Myada Ali. "The Effect Of Addition Of Castor Oil, Grape Seed Oil And Fenugreek Oil On Some Properties Of Cold Cure Acrylic Resin Denture Base Material." Al-Rafidain Dental Journal 15, no. 2 (2015): 412–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/rden.2015.160878.

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Nagashree, D.* Karthika M. R. Lakshmi C. K. Rikynti Rymbai M. D. Riyaz. "Formulation And Evaluation of Antioxidant Rich Semisolid Poly Herbal Hair Mask for Dandruff." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 1 (2025): 1354–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14677870.

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Objectives: To formulate and evaluate poly herbal hair mask Materials And Methods: The hair mask was made using a variety of herbal substance such as bael fuit, bael leaves, fenugreek, tulsi, neem leaves, curry leaves, coconut oil, castor oil, hibiscus flower, reetha, amla powder, vitamin E, aloevera gel, flax seed gel and sodium benzoate, Before combining the components with oils gels and preservatives they must first be obtained, cleaned , dried ,powdered and weighed .the herbal hair mask formulation was evaluated based on several criteria including pH, viscosity and other physico chemical p

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Shital, Sagale* Rohit Jadhav Archana Chavan Dhananjay Khandebharad Komal Matsagar. "A Review on Formulation and Evaluation of Tetra herbal Hair Oil." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 4186–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15511498.

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In today’s world, where everyone chooses instant effect mainly concern with health and cosmetic, but after a couple of days it gives major side effects that’s why major group of peoples turning towards Herbal products which gives more effect and less side effects. Today’s generation is facing for many health issues, also issues related to skin, hairs. So, the peoples from each generation whether men or women facing to hair problems like, Hair growth, spilt ends, hair baldness, Dandruff, Hair Loss, etc. These problems are due to Nutritional Deficiency, emotional & physical

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Rutuja, Jadhav* Dr. Vaishali Kate Dr. Santosh Payghan. "Formulation And Evaluation of Herbal Hair Oil." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 4 (2025): 2328–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15244546.

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Humankind uses various products known as cosmetics to enhance elegance, to look young and charming. Thus, cosmetics play a keen role in human life. Cosmetology is defined as the science of alteration in appearance. Herbal cosmetics have burgeoning demand and in the world market and are inestimable gift of nature. There are wide spans of herbal cosmetic products to satisfy beauty regime and have less side effects when compared with synthetic drugs. Hair plays a very important role in enhancing the personality of humans as well as it acts as a protective appendage. The presence of number of phyt

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Gunstone, Frank D. "Sunflower seed oil (and castor oil)." Lipid Technology 22, no. 5 (2010): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lite.201000017.

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Okeke, A. U. G., O. N. Ezetoha, and C. O. Ifekandu. "PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERISATION OF BIODIESEL FROM CASTOR OIL." AnachemJournal 15, no. 1 (2024): 168–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14571515.

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This study produced and characterized biodiesel from Castor seed oil by acid-catalyzed transesterification reaction. Castor oil was extracted from Castor seed purchased from the Eke Ekwulobia market by solvent extraction method using n-hexane as extracting solvent. The extracted oil was characterized to determine acid value0.6mg/g, iodine value 76.2mg/g, saponification value 179.52mg/g, specific gravity 0.92, free fatty acid 1.68%, and percentage oil yield 33.30%. It was found that castor seed oil could be used directly in biodiesel production because of its low free fatty acid content. Furthe

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Banik, SK, T. Rabeya, M. Hasan, D. Saha, and MS Islam. "Bio-lubricating base oil from castor oil (Ricinous communus)." Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 57, no. 1 (2022): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v57i1.58895.

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Production and characterization of bio lubricating base oil from non-edible castor seed oil has been studied. Castor oil was extracted from castor seed by solvent extraction method. KOH catalyzed transesterification process was used to produce bio-lubricating oil. Ethanol was used as alcohol in the transesterification process. Optimum condition for bio-lubricating base oil production was 40% ethanol, 0.45% KOH at 75oC for reaction time of 90 min. and the yield was 98%. Important properties of produced bio-lubricating oil like acid value (0.58 mg KOH/g), flash point (235oC), density (0.890 g/cc

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Zhao, Yong Yan, Yu Bao Chen, Shun Ping Yang, Wu Di Zhang, and Yan Ni Gao. "Triglycerides Catalytic Hydroconversion into Bio-Aviation Fuels Based on Temperature by One-Step." Advanced Materials Research 1070-1072 (December 2014): 152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1070-1072.152.

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One-step hydrotreatment of three different vegetable oils have been carried out over Pd loading bi-functional catalyst in batch reactor. Rubber seed oil, Jatropha oil and castor oil have different acid value and constituents, which will influence the hydroprocessing and the quality of products. With temperature rising, several principles have been summarized, and an optimal temperature corresponding to three oils have been determined respectively. At the optimal temperature of Jatropha oil, 300°C, deoxygenation rate was up to 99.29%, C8-16hydrocarbons of products was up to 77.36%; 310°C and 32

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Jamil, Muhammad Fitri, Yoshimitsu Uemura, Norridah Osman, Katsuki Kusakabe, and Suzana Yusup. "Review on Extraction and Characterization of Castor Seed Oil." Applied Mechanics and Materials 625 (September 2014): 916–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.625.916.

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Extraction of castor oil is important in determination of the quality of castor oil extracted. The quality of castor oil being extracted has to meet the ASTM standard that has been produced. The way of extraction can be either mechanical extraction or chemical extraction that is practically used in the industry which give the highest yield of oil extracted. Castor oil is mainly composed of ricinoleic acid in high concentration. It is a unique vegetable oil that contains high content of fatty hydroxyacid.

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Ugbune, Ufuoma, and Osamwen L. Okhuarobo. "PROCESS FORMULATION AND USAGE OF CASTOR SEED OIL AND POLYVINYL ACETATE ADMIXTURE IN THE MANUFACTURING OF EMULSION PAINT." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 7, no. 6 (2023): 271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0706-2126.

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Paints are widely used for surface coating, they are made with combinations of different raw materials, for example polyvinyl acetate. The cost of this raw material is increasing daily in Nigeria due higher exchange rate of dollar to naira coupled with an increasing number of entrepreneurs using this material for paint production daily. This raw material is synthetic and not eco-friendly. Therefore, this research seeks to fill this gap by using natural material (castor seed oil) that is cheap and eco-friendly as combinatorial with polyvinyl acetate. Castor seed oil used for this research was s

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Wang, M. L., J. B. Morris, D. L. Pinnow, J. Davis, P. Raymer, and G. A. Pederson. "A survey of the castor oil content, seed weight and seed-coat colour on the United States Department of Agriculture germplasm collection." Plant Genetic Resources 8, no. 3 (2010): 229–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262110000262.

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Castor (Ricinus communis L.) is an important non-edible oilseed crop that can potentially be used as feedstock for biodiesel production. There are 1033 accessions in the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) castor germplasm collection. The range of oil content in these accessions has never been surveyed. For exploiting castor as a feedstock for biodiesel production, the entire USDA castor collection was procured from the National Plant Germplasm System (Germplasm Resources Information Network) and the oil content was measured with nuclear magnetic resonance. The variation of oil cont

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Abubakar, Mudassir, Abdullahi M. Sokoto, Chika Muhammad, Muhammad Sirajo, and Yaquba M. Sahabi. "Catalytic conversion of castor seed oil to diesel range hydrocarbons using NiO –CuO catalyst supported on ZSM-5." Caliphate Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 3 (2024): 327–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/cajost.v5i3.12.

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Bio-oils are an alternative fuel that can be produced from organic resources such as vegetable oils in which castor seed oil is an example. In this research work castor seed oil was converted to diesel range hydrocarbons using NiO-CuO/ZSM-5 as catalyst. The catalyst was synthesized using wet impregnation method which was characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF). The castor seed oil was extracted by using hot water stirring method. The extracted raw oil and catalytically cracked bio-oil were also characterized by FT-IR. The optimum

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Egbuna, S.O.* Ude O.C. Ude C.N. "CASTOR SEED BIO -TRANSFORMER OIL AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO CONVENTIONAL TRANSFORMER OIL." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 10 (2016): 97–104. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.159295.

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In search of solution to the harmful ecological problems due to toxicity and non-biodegradability posed by conventional transformer insulation oil (mineral oil), the production of transformer oil from castor seed oil (vegetable oil) was carried out. The oil was extracted using N-hexane and was refined. The transformer oil was produced by trans-esterification and was characterized using American Society for Testing Material (ASTM) standard test. The solvent employed gave good yield of oil from the seeds. The results of characterization show that the density 0.987 (g ml<sup>–1</sup>), viscosity7

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Konopka, Iwona, Małgorzata Tańska, Grzegorz Dąbrowski, Dorota Ogrodowska, and Sylwester Czaplicki. "Edible Oils from Selected Unconventional Sources—A Comprehensive Review of Fatty Acid Composition and Phytochemicals Content." Applied Sciences 13, no. 23 (2023): 12829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132312829.

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In recent years, there was an increase in the commercial offer of vegetable oils from unconventional sources, such as fruit, vegetable, and herb seeds. The paper presents a synthesis of available scientific information on 27 oils obtained from the seeds of 14 fruit species (apple, apricot, chokeberry, black berry, blackcurrant, blue berry, cherry, Japanese quince, pear, plum, quince, raspberry, rosehip, and strawberry), 8 vegetable species (broccoli, cabbage, carrot, cucumber, onion, parsley, radish, and tomato), and 5 herb species (basil, coriander, fennel, fenugreek, and perilla). A review o

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Fredrick, F. Y., Abdullahi M. Abdullahi, Muhammad Nazipi Ibrahim, Muhammad Bello Chiroma, and Adamu A. Girbo. "EXTRACTION, CHARACTERIZATION AND EPOXIDATION OF CASTOR SEED OIL." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 7, no. 2 (2023): 284–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0702-1987.

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Chemical epoxide modification appears to be one way toward the objective of substituting raw materials for industrial products, and epoxidized vegetable oils offer intriguing options as a raw material substitute for industrial chemicals.. The oil from castor seeds was extracted using a soxhlet extractor and the percentage yield for castor oil was 49 %. The characterization of castor oil yielded the following results: iodine value 88.52g I2/100g, acid value 1.148 mgKOH/g, saponification value 185.8 mgKOH/g, specific gravity 0. 9223 g, peroxide value 156.2 mEq/kg, and pH value 5.7. The oil was e

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Offurum, J.C., M.S. Nwakaudu, O.C. Ndukwe, C.I.O. Kamalu, and M.C. Dike. "Extraction and Characterization of Castor Seed Oil." Continental J. Engineering Sciences 12, no. 2 (2017): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.583159.

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<em>The present study focuses on the Extraction and Characterization of Castor Seed Oil, purchased from a local market at Ekwulobia in Anambra State. Vegetable oils have attracted a number of interests in recent years. This is traceable to their vast range of applications in different fields of expertise, especially in their consistent use as industrial additives in our production processes. The oils can be extracted from their sources either by means of mechanical pressure, use of solvent or by leaching. The oil that was considered in this study was extracted by the combination of mechanical

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Hasanain N. Ezzat. "EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTATION FENUGREEK OIL TO THE DIET ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL, ANATOMICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL TRAITS OF BROILERS." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 54, no. 1 (2023): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i1.1681.

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This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of supplementing fenugreek seed oil to the diet on the physiological, anatomical and histological characteristics of broilers. A total of 200 chicks one day-old of (Ross308) were used in this study and divided into 4 treatments, 5 replicate for each treatment by 10 chicks in each replicate. The treatments were T1(control diet) = without additives (basal diet), T2 = basal diet + 0.25 ml fenugreek oil / kg, T3 = basal diet + 0.50 ml fenugreek oil / kg and T4 = basal diet + 0.75 ml fenugreek oil /kg. The results showed Fenugreek oil inclusion at levels

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AGBO, NDIDIAMAKA JUSTINA. "COMPARATIVE NUTRITIONAL AND MINERAL ANALYSIS OF FERMENTED PENTACLETHRA MACROPHYLLA (UKPAKA), FERMENTED RICINUS COMMUNIS (OGIRI), AND FERMENTED PROSOPIS AFRICANA SEED (OKPEYE)." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 8, no. 3 (2024): 344–47. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2024-0803-2351.

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Fermented African mesquite bean, Castor oil bean, and African oil bean seeds were Purchased at Ogige Main Market in Nsukka Local Government of Enugu State and examined for the relative assessments of their mineral and nutritional proximate qualities. The Association of Official Agricultural Chemists' techniques were used to ascertain the approximate composition and mineral characteristics of the fermented samples. The fermented African oil bean seed had the highest lipid content (43.31%) and fibre (16.85%), whereas the fermented African mesquite bean had the highest levels of carbs (41.98%), a

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Kartal, Sevtap, Zeynep Baturay, and Lale Efe. "Effect of Planting Times on the Yield and Quality of Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum L.) Under the Conditions of Kahramanmaraş." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 11, no. 2 (2023): 296–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v11i2.296-302.5662.

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This study was performed in the 2013-2014 cultivation season with the purpose of determining the most suitable planting season of fenugreek under the ecological conditions of Kahramanmaraş. The trial was established in two different cultivation periods as winter and spring at the Eastern Mediterranean Transition Zone Agricultural Research Station in according to factorial randomized block design with three replications. In the study, the Gürarslan fenugreek variety as well as Candicate Line-1 and Genotype-1 fenugreek genotypes were used as material. In the study, features such as plant height,

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Surakasi, Raviteja, Ravi Ganivada, and Ramya Pakalapati. "Study Comparing the Tribological Behavior of Cottonseed and Castor Oil Biodiesel Blended Lubricant under varying Load Conditions." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 4 (2023): 4047–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.51178.

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Abstract: We have an increasing global need for bio lubricants that are safe for human and environmental use, easily biodegradable, and non-polluting. The friction and wear qualities of cotton seed blended lubricant as well as castor blended lubricant are compared and contrasted in this research using a Pin on disc wear testing Tribometer. In this research, we will look at the study's results and analyse their significance. Blended lubricants were created by combining cotton seed & castor based biodiesel with the basic lubricant SAE20W40 at volumetric ratios of 5, 10, 15, & 20%. Cotton

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Adil A. Hayder. "Biological effect for oils of harmala seeds peganum harmala L. and fenugreek Trigonella foenum - graecum L. in southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Adil A. Hayder." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 20, no. 1 (2023): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v20i1.1138.

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Studying the effects of serial concentration of harmala and fenugreek seeds oil against the southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus F. in cowpea seeds ( reddish , white , reddish- brown and black) revealed that there was significant toxic effect of all concentrations on immature stages and adult emergence. harmala seeds oil was more effective than fenugreek oil in all treatments. The rates of productivity in southern cowpea beetle for cowpea seeds for tamarind seeds oil at 0.5/20g reached 38.83, 29.04 and 30.03, 21.45 %, and first generation (F1) reduction 93.67, 94.54, 94.33 and 96.59

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MS, Zubairu. "Proximate and Physicochemical Analysis of Castor, Neem, and Waste Cooking Oils, and their Waste Seed-Cakes Post Oil Extraction as Potential Raw Materials for Biodiesel Production." Journal of Energy and Environmental Science 2, no. 1 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jeesc-16000106.

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In this study, proximate and physicochemical analysis of castor oil (CO), neem oil (NO), and waste cooking oil (WCO) is being investigated. The castor and neem seed oil were extracted using soxhlet extraction method with n-hexane as solvent with yields of 40.43% and 41.10% respectively. The results of the study indicated low moisture contents of 2.95% and 2.58% for castor and neem seed-cake/shell composite biomasses respectively. The castor seed-cake/shell composite biomass contained volatile matter (54.83%), ash content (7.85%), and fixed carbon (34.37%), while the neem seed-cake/shell compos

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Omotehinse, S. A., A. Bokolo, and G. O. Okagbare. "Optimization of Process Conditions affecting Percentage Oil Yield from Big Seeded Varieties of castor-oil plant, (Ricinus communis) Seed." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 26, no. 4 (2022): 639–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v26i4.11.

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The objective of this study is to optimize reaction time, reaction temperature and their interactive effects on the oil yield of big seeded varieties of castor-oil plant, (Ricinus communis) seed using response surface methodology (RSM). Thirteen (13) experiments with different combinations of reaction time ( ) and reaction temperature ( ) ranging from 1hr (60mins) to 10hrs (600mins) and 60oC to 100oC respectively were performed. A quadratic polynomial model was obtained to predict the percentage oil yield for the big seeded varieties of castor seed. Our result show that the optimal conditions

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Abdel-Daim, Mohamed M., Mabrouk A. Abd Eldaim, and Abeer G. A. Hassan. "Trigonella foenum-graecumameliorates acrylamide-induced toxicity in rats: Roles of oxidative stress, proinflammatory cytokines, and DNA damage." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 93, no. 3 (2015): 192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/bcb-2014-0122.

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Acrylamide is a hazardous substance inducing oxidative stress. Based on some evidence on the antioxidant properties of fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum, this study was conducted to investigate the protective effect of fenugreek seed oil against acrylamide toxicity. Thirty-two male Wistar rats were randomly assigned into four groups. The control group was given normal saline. The second group was administered acrylamide (20 mg/kg bw orally). The third and fourth groups were administered acrylamide (20 mg/kg bw) and supplemented with 2.5% and 5% fenugreek seed oil in their diets, respectivel

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Ayoub, Afaf Abdulrahman, and Sawsan Mustafa Abdul-Rahman. "Study of the Physiochemical and Functional Properties of Fenugreek Protein Isolate." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1262, no. 6 (2023): 062014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/6/062014.

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Abstract The aim of the research was to isolate Fenugreek Protein from local defatted seed powder and to investigate its physical and functional properties. The results showed that protein yield was 2.3% on dry weight basis, physical and functional properties results where the Isoelectric point of fenugreek protein is 4.5. The highest solubility was recorded at pH 2,10 56.60-%,58.0% respectively. the highest emulsification ability was at pH10=36% and at pH 3=35%. fenugreek protein isolate has a water holding capacity 2.46 ml / g. The oil binding capacity depends on the presence of hydrophobic

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KASAYE, TAMIRU, and KUMAR JHA YOGESH. "Effect of Germination on Nutritional Composition and Functional Properties of Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum-graecum Linn) Seed Flour." Berhan International Research Journal of Science and Humanities 1 (January 24, 2020): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.61593/dbu.birjsh.01.01.37.

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This study evaluated the effect of germination on the chemical composition and functional properties of fenugreek seed flour. The study was conducted at Addis Ababa Institute of Technology in Food Engineering laboratory. Fenugreek seed was germinated for 0, 24, 48 and 72 hrs. Germinated fenugreek flour had higher crude protein 29.89% in fenugreek flour germinated for 72 hrs followed by 29.36% in fenugreek flour germinated for 48 hrs and 27.42% in raw fenugreek flour. The crude fiber ranged from 11.349 to 14.70%. But as the time of germination increased the crude fiber content slightly decrease

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Viradiya, J. S., and G. P. Gangwar. "Management of powdery mildew and aphid in organically grown Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) through different oils." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 14, no. 3 (2022): 861–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v14i3.3635.

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All the cultivated Brassica species exhibited powdery mildew severity with highest (43.2%) on Brassica juncea followed by B. rapa (28.0%) which is widely cultivated in India. Yield losses from 10-90 per cent with reduction in 6.47 per cent oil content have been estimated from different Brassica species. Hence, the present study was carried out to evaluate different oils to manage powdery mildew disease and aphids in an organically grown mustard crop. Five oils (castor, groundnut, sunflower, neem and mustard oil) and ghee were evaluated against powdery mildew (Erysiphae cruciferarum) and aphid

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Yu, Anmin, Zekun Zhou, Yizhong Chen, et al. "Functional Genome Analyses Reveal the Molecular Basis of Oil Accumulation in Developing Seeds of Castor Beans." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 1 (2023): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25010092.

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Castor (Ricinus communis L.) seeds produce abundant ricinoleic acid during seed maturation, which is important for plant development and human demands. Ricinoleic acid, as a unique hydroxy fatty acid (HFA), possesses a distinct bond structure that could be used as a substitute for fossil fuels. Here, we identified all homologous genes related to glycolysis, hydroxy fatty acid biosynthesis, and triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation in castor seeds. Furthermore, we investigated their expression patterns globally during five seed development stages. We characterized a total of 66 genes involved in t

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Angassa, Kenatu, Embaye Tesfay, Tsedekech Gebremeskel Weldmichael, and Seble Kebede. "Response Surface Methodology Process Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Castor Seed Oil." Journal of Chemistry 2023 (December 26, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6657732.

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The increasing demand for energy and the depletion of fossil fuel resources has led to the search for an alternative energy source. The search for such alternative fuel sources has oriented biodiesel synthesis as the ultimate alternative energy resource of the future. The purpose of this study was to produce castor oil and optimize biodiesel production using full factorial central composite design (CCD) through the response surface methodology (RSM) approach. The castor oil was extracted using a mechanical press, and free fatty acids were reduced with acid esterification and biodiesel produced

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Chandawat, M. S., Abha Parashar, R. P. S. Jetawat, and Kamini Parashar. "Knowledge level of castor growing respondents of Sirohi district of Rajasthan." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 17, no. 2 (2021): 569–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/569-572.

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Castor is an important oilseed cash crop. Castor oil obtained from castor seed is non-edible, but is of great industrial importance. India is the largest castor growing country in the world. Gujarat state has highest area and production of castor. In Rajasthan, Sirohi district stands first in terms of area and production of castor. Therefore, a study was undertaken to assess the level of knowledge of respondents about castor production of Sirohi district. The study was conducted in 5 blocks. Further, 100 farmers were selected randomly from 10 villages. The findings of this study revealed that

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Rampogu, Shailima, Saravanan Parameswaran, Mary Rampogu Lemuel, and Keun Woo Lee. "Exploring the Therapeutic Ability of Fenugreek against Type 2 Diabetes and Breast Cancer Employing Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulations." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2018 (July 11, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1943203.

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Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) is used as a spice throughout the world. It is known for its medicinal properties such as antidiabetic, anticarcinogenic, and immunological activities. The present study shows the properties and the nutritional quality of fenugreek seed extract and focuses on screening of active compounds in drug designing for type 2 diabetes and breast cancer. Quantitative analysis was used to calculate the percentages of protein, carbohydrates moisture, fatty acid, galactomannan, oil, and amino acid. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids, terpenoids,

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Obayomi, K. S., J. O. Bello, T. A. Ogundipe, and O. Olawale. "Extraction of castor oil from castor seed for optimization of biodiesel production." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 445 (March 27, 2020): 012055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/445/1/012055.

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Chaochanchaikul, Kantima. "Influence of Natural Oil Polyol on Mechanical Properties of Polylactic Acid." Applied Mechanics and Materials 866 (June 2017): 208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.866.208.

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The aim of this work was to improve the mechanical properties of polylactic acid (PLA) by natural oil polyol. Castor oil is natural oil polyol used for this work. It was directly extracted from castor seed and without chemical modification. The contents of castor oil were varied from 0 to 10 wt%. The effect of castor oil content on mechanical properties of PLA were evaluated by tensile and impact testings. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and morphology analysis were used for explanation of the result. The result showed that the elongation at break and impact strength of PLA /10 wt% cas

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P, MANIVEL, and JAVAD HUSSAIN H.S. "Genotype x environment interaction in castor." Madras Agricultural Journal 87, september (2000): 394–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00481.

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The phenotype stability of 79 genotypes of castor (60 hybrids and 19 parents) grown over four environments was studied for oil content, seed yield and other related traits. Variance due to genotypes, environments, G x E (liner) components was highly significant for all the traits. However, the liner component was more than the non-liner component except for capsules per plant and 100 seed weight. In general hybrids showed greatest stability for all the traits. The traits like number of nodes up to primary raceme, 100 seed weight and oil content were less affected by the changing environments o

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Reed, Robert P. "Castor oil seed poisoning: a concern for children." Medical Journal of Australia 168, no. 8 (1998): 423–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1998.tb139017.x.

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Al-Eissa, Youssef A., Hassan Bahakim, Awad H. Mahdi, Abdulaziz A. Saddique, and Kwame N. Amoh. "Accidental Castor Oil Seed Poisoning in Saudi Children." Annals of Saudi Medicine 9, no. 6 (1989): 609–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.1989.609.

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Nalbantova, Vanya, Cedric Delattre, and Niko Benbassat. "Chemical variability of fenugreek essential oil." Pharmacia 72 (March 14, 2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.72.e147050.

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Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) is a famous dicotyledonous aromatic medicinal plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. The numerous biological activities it exhibits are attributed to the rich variety of primary and secondary metabolites it contains, among them essential oil. It is present not only in the seeds but also in the aerial parts of the plant. Essential oil’s chemical composition differs according to various factors. The methods used for essential oil isolation, such as hydrodistillation, steam distillation, liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase micro-extraction, static he

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Nalbantova, Vanya, Cedric Delattre, and Niko Benbassat. "Chemical variability of fenugreek essential oil." Pharmacia 72 (March 14, 2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.72.e147050.

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Fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i> L.) is a famous dicotyledonous aromatic medicinal plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. The numerous biological activities it exhibits are attributed to the rich variety of primary and secondary metabolites it contains, among them essential oil. It is present not only in the seeds but also in the aerial parts of the plant. Essential oil's chemical composition differs according to various factors. The methods used for essential oil isolation, such as hydrodistillation, steam distillation, liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase micro-extraction, st

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Ajekwene, Kingsley Kema, Johnson Oseghale Oboh, Ugonna Kingsley Ugo, and Simon Ikechukwu Ichetaonye. "Preparation of Multifunctional Additive [MFA] from Castor Oil (CO) and Study of its Effects on the Physical Properties of Natural Rubber Vulcanizates." International Journal of Research in Advent Technology 11, no. 3 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32622/ijrat.111202311.

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This experiment focuses on the synthesis of Multifunctional Additives (MFA) from Castor seed oil (CO) and pure Oleic acid (OA) respectively. These multifunctional additives (CO-MFA and OA-MFA) were investigated as potential substitutes for process oil, activator, co-activator, and accelerator in the formulation of a natural rubber vulcanizate. During processing, the castor seed oil was characterized for acid value (AV), free fatty acid (FFA) and saponification value (SV) and subsequently reacted with 1, 6-hexane diamine to obtain a mixture of salts termed castor oil-based multifunctional addit

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Ramraj Singh, Rupali Kakade, and Jayant Gulhane. "Therapeutic aspects of Eranda Tail (Oil of Ricinus Communis)." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 8, no. 4 (2023): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.4.27.

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Castor Oil is one of the main drugs used for Virechana Karma (purgative therapy) under Panchakarma therapy. Castor oil is a vegetable product extracted from Ricinus communis (castor seed). The castor oil is pungent; hot, heavy, and curative of Vata and Kapha. In combination with astringent, sweet, and bitter substances, it also, cures Pitta. It pacifies Vata, the aggravation of which is the root cause of all diseases. It is also administered as an adjuvant for various formulations. Even though it has various medicinal properties, inappropriate usage causes adverse effects such as dizziness, ab

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Ahmad, Mohammad Haniff, Wan Asma Ibrahim, Jahirah Sazali, Izirwan Izhab, and Zulkafli Hassan. "Thermal Process of Castor and Plant Based Oil." Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 20, no. 1 (2019): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.39711.

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Castor oil is an oil derived from castor seed from a plant Ricinus communis. The versatility of castor oil is highly attributed by 12-hydroxy-9-octadecenoic acid (ricinoleic acid) and its functional group. It is an oil that cannot be consumed by a human. However, castor oil actually can be used to produce many valuable products such as chemicals, paint, and cosmetics due to its unique characteristic which contains a high percentage of ricinoleic acid that helps in producing many valuable products. The utilization of vegetable oils is currently in the highlight of the chemical industry, as they

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Sogan, Nisha, Smriti Kala, Neera Kapoor, P. K. Patanjali, and B. N. Nagpal. "Utilization of the castor seed cake (biowaste) for mosquito vector control." Tropical Parasitology 11, no. 2 (2021): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2229-5070.328691.

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The present work is related to the utilization of castor (Ricinus communis) seed cake, biowaste produced during the oil extraction of castor seeds, as efficient mosquitocidal composition against Aedes aegypti and Anopheles culicifacies. The efficacy of coil formulations was evaluated in the Peet Grady chamber and resulted in 90% and 100% knocked down and mortality against A. aegypti and A. Culicifacies, respectively. Further heavy metals' (Cr, Pb, Co, As, Cd, Cu, Mn, and Zn) analysis of the coil was performed using Inductively Coupled Plasma mass spectrometry and was compared with commercially

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Velasco, L., B. Pérez-Vich, R. Garcés, and J. M. Fernández-Martínez. "Variability in seed quality traits in castor germplasm." Grasas y Aceites 75, no. 1 (2024): e539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/gya.0108231.

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Castor is an industrial oilseed crop with great potential for biorefineries. However, little is known about the variability in the bioactive compounds in castor germplasm. This study evaluated seed weight, oil content, fatty acid profile, tocopherols, and phytosterols in 160 accessions of the USDA-ARS castor germplasm collection. The accessions were grown in Cordoba, Spain, under three different environmental conditions. Environmental and genotype-by-environment interaction effects were predominant for most traits, resulting in moderate to low broad-sense heritabilities, which ranged from 0.12

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Román-Figueroa, Celián, Mara Cea, Manuel Paneque, and María Eugenia González. "Oil Content and Fatty Acid Composition in Castor Bean Naturalized Accessions under Mediterranean Conditions in Chile." Agronomy 10, no. 8 (2020): 1145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081145.

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Castor bean is found in Chile between the Arica and Parinacota and Maule regions and is one the most important industrial crops worldwide because of the presence of ricinoleic acid in its oil. However, there is little information about it in our country. In this study, we analyzed the oil content and fatty acid profiles of 17 castor bean Chilean accessions from the Metropolitana and Valparaíso regions. The seed-oil was extracted using the Soxhlet extraction process, and the fatty acid profiles were determined using the GC-FID method. The oil content in castor bean Chilean accessions ranged bet

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Singh, R., RS Meena, S. Choudhary, et al. "Comparative evaluation of seed chlorophyll content, colour, and yield traits in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)." Journal of Agriculture and Ecology 20 (June 11, 2025): 18–26. https://doi.org/10.58628/jae-2520-103.

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Fenugreek has grown globally for thousands of years and is used in diverse ways, including as a food flavoring agent, essential oil production, and traditional medicinal practices. Ongoing research continues to explore new applications and potential uses for fenugreek by-products. The study included ten newly developed green-seeded fenugreek genotypes, which were evaluated alongside five released conventional yellow-seeded varieties for comparative analysis. The average seed yield ranged from 1,317 kg/ha (IC-0633368) to 2,260 kg/ha (IC-0633369). Among the yellow-seeded conventional fenugreek v

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Adache, Linus Adache, Taye Stephen Mogaji, Mohammed Olabanji Olayinka, and Zephaniah Ayodeji Olagoke. "Design and finite element analysis of an extractor machine for castor oil biodiesel production." Journal of Applied Research in Technology & Engineering 6, no. 1 (2025): 34–50. https://doi.org/10.4995/jarte.2025.21917.

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This research presents the design of a castor oil extractor for producing castor oil biodiesel. The machine was designed using appropriate design equations in the design analysis of the machine, and finite element analysis was conducted to determine the structural integrity, functionality and manufacturability of the system. With a total load distribution of 729 kN resulting from the screw shaft and the weight of other accessories, the behaviour of the frame material under different loading conditions was stated. Solidworks/Ansys analysis of the screw shaft showed a maximum stress distribution

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Rocha-Filho, Pedro Alves, and Monica Maruno. "Study of Formulation, Physical Properties, and Instability Process and In Vitro Evaluation of Transparent Nanoemulsions Containing Sesame Seed Oil (SO) and Raspberry Seed Oil (RO)." Cosmetics 12, no. 2 (2025): 32. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics12020032.

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Nanoemulsions are significant for cosmetic products intended for skin care and for health products due to the reduced size (range 20 to 500 nm) of the globules, which avoids processes of instability. They present transparency, fluidity, wettability, and spreadability; increase skin penetration; and have good sensation. The main instability mechanism of nanoemulsions is called Ostwald ripening, responsible for increasing the average diameter of emulsion globules. Sesame Seed Oil (SO) and Raspberry Seed Oil (RO) are indicated as moisturizing agents recently used in the cosmetic industry and for

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Sharma, Vikas, Abul Kalam Hossain, Ganesh Duraisamy, and Murugan Vijay. "Transesterification of Pyrolysed Castor Seed Oil in the Presence of CaCu(OCH3)2 Catalyst." Energies 14, no. 19 (2021): 6064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14196064.

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Energy consumption is on the rise due to rapid technological progress and a higher standard of living. The use of alternative energy resources is essential to meet the rising energy demand and mitigate the carbon emissions caused due to use of fossil-based fuels. Biodiesel produced from non-edible oils such as castor seed oil (CO) can be used in diesel engines to replace fossil diesel. However, the quality and yields for CO biodiesel is low due to the presence of ricinolic acid C18:1OH (79%). In this study, two-stage conversion techniques were used to improve the yields and properties of CO bi

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