Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Féodalité – France – Ardennes (France)'
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Harter, Jean-Gabriel. "La féodalité en zone de marche : l’exemple de l’espace ardennais (XIe-XIIIe siècles)." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIML005.
Full textThe area of the Ardennes represents a feudal territory which originates from the lands of the diocese of Reims in the 10th century. The devolution of honors and lands derives from the will of several consecutive archbishops eager to maintain the authority of their Church onto their diocese, while priviledging their own families. That’s how three lineages took advantage of the archiepiscopal policy including the Counts of Omont, the Counts of Verdun who were at the origins or the first stage of our study area and finally the Counts of Champagne who were the last ones to control the area of the Ardennes before the latter fell into the hands of the Kings of France. This not only made it lose its specificies but also led to its disappearance. This feudal area constitutes an interesting example of territory from a march position between France and the Holy Roman Empire to a margin position among the nobles estates such as the Counts of Bar or of Champagne. This situation built up the feudalism of the Ardennes which strengthened family ties, evolved continuously, went beyond the borders and had the ability to go beyond its estates in order to fin opportunities to make new alliances to the extent of shining as far as the Holy Land
Vincent, Odile. "La chasse du renard et la chasse au sanglier dans les Ardennes françaises." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100169.
Full textBouchot, Bernard. "Biogéographie et téléanalyse : contribution à l'étude d'un massif forestier du Nord-Est de la France, la Forêt des Ardennes." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070017.
Full textCibaj, Irfan. "Sédimentologie et stratigraphie séquentielle dans les formations emsiennes d'Ardenne méridionale." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10105.
Full textLebaut, Sébastien. "L'apport de l'analyse et de la modélisation hydrologiques de bassins versants dans la connaissance du fonctionnement d'un aquifère : les grès d'Ardenne-Luxembourg." Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Lebaut_Sebastien.LMZ0010.pdf.
Full textSardet, Michel. "La petite noblesse ardennaise aux XVIIè et XVIIIè siècles : approche socio-démographique (1650-1789)." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040047.
Full textIn the second part of the XVIIth century the percentage of the noble population in the Ardennes (400 parishes) is 1,95%. There are 0,13 noble homes for one km2 and 1,42 noble homes for one parish. Just before the revolution have been found 372 seigneuries belonging to 224 families, 186 of which were noble but 88 only are living on their landed estates (for 142 families acknowledged officially noble in 1666-1672). It's a landed nobility, often ancient, but living not in easy circumstances (75% live in great farms with square yards), beginning their adult life in army as officers. The demographic study (from 338 family's records) shows a late age to marriage (31,88 years for the men). The percentage of families without children is 10,20% and that one of families with 10 and more children is 12,90%. The fecundity, almost like in Rouen or in the north-east quarter, seems a little lessened, from 1750, by a contraceptive movement (stopping contraceptive movement). To put out to nurse is a frequent practice demonstrated by the short intergenesic spaces. The remarriages are fewer and later than in the common population. The widows (men and women) with children get married more often. The mortality's study shows the large female mortality consequently to pregnancy and delivery. Mortality after 60 years is less important than in the population around (for men and women). In fact the noble society's behavior and the way of life are not so different from these of the rural population
Dromby, Jean-Jacques. "La musique dans les Ardennes de 1790 à 1914 : étude institutionnelle, sociologique et esthétique." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040087.
Full textMusical life in the French Ardennes and in the bordering Belgian areas. First line of research: to reveal the musical life amongst the Ardennes society from the sociological, institutional, political and religious points of view. Second line of research: aesthetical analysis of popular music and the works of some composers who made the area famous before 1914, in order to reveal the possibility of a specific "ardennais" musical style. The choice of the period was given by the fact that it is the end of a world- the world of traditions- and the beginning of a new one: the world of technological progress. In a geographical context, the study is made more complicated because of the existence of a border that divides the population between the Belgian and the French ardennais. Although in fact the French revolution of 1789 created a political and social instability that lasted until 1905, a certain musical taste remained in France and in Belgium during all this period of time. Even though the research of musical life in the Ardennes can be considered as completed and positive, the research of a musical style particular to the Ardennes can not. Indeed, it seems that the repertoires of the Ardennes can be linked by their origins and inspirations, on the French side as much as on the Belgian side, to the aesthetics of the Paris area and the north of France
Friboulet, Muriel. "Les cimetières du village gaulois d'Acy-Romance (Ardennes)." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010617.
Full textEight quadrangular enclosures, contained in total 130 graves with crematory remains, were completely excavated in the site of Acy-Romance, south of Ardennes department, between 1988 and 1994, by B. Lambot and co-workers. These family cemeteries are enclosed with large ditches, and are situated around a vast open settlement occupied during the late La Tène period, both excavated from 1988. The first part of this work is devoted to the typologic study of mortuary artefacts, essentially ceramics and brooches, to establishment relative chronology and datation of graves, then to determine the development in each enclosure. The results show a continuous occupation between the end of La Tène moyenne and the end of Augustan period. The second part considers mortuary practices : forms and dimensions of graves, external structures (funeral constructions), treatment and place granted to human remains and to animal bones (traces of food), assemblages and using of pottery, then description and analysis for other artefacts : ornaments, coins, craftsmen's tools, weapons. All these data ofter the possibility for a restitution of mortuary ritual, and reflect social organisation and evolution in this village belonged to remi. A partial anthropological study proves that men, women and children were buried in the same enclosures, and sometimes in the same grave, but in each cemetery appears evidence for a social hierarchy
Dourson, Fabienne. "Analyse économique du féodalisme : application à la France de l'Ancien Régime." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN20009.
Full textStarting from the definition of feudalism as a social and economic system, I have selected, among previous studies of preindustrial societies, systemic patterns to examine France’s seventeenth and eighteenth century economic functioning. More accurately, my theoretical corpus embraces diverse approaches to feudalism such as i see it, i. E. A socioeconomic system stemming from the feudal political organization which admittedly has political origins but has an existence of its own and is likely to be transformed according to the context it develops in. Within the particular scope of the end of French ancien regime, my purpose is to delineate the polymorphic structures, institutions and behavior allowing for the peculiar constraints of preindustrial societies. Then, i will look into the short-term harvest fluctuations and bring out the elements that imperceptibly change the system. Finally, this analysis will highlight the system adaptation abilities and difficulties when faced with the progressive change of variables that affect the socio-economic functioning. From a long-run standpoint, i will try to separate the endogenous from the exogenous, the old from the new and the particular from the general. The privilege is given prominent display in my analysis as it rests on the characteristics inherent in that system - its confusion between the economic and the extra-economic, its stratification of property and its peculiar contracts - and because it generates rents and internal contradictions that have manifold effects. Owing to the part they play in the growth process, west European demographic regime as well as technological and technical progress will not be brushed aside either. Last but not least, my attempt to grasp the whole system, its transformation and its potentialities raises the question of the validity of some findings, which is indeed subjected to limits of statistics
Khatir, Amar. "Structuration et déformation progressive au front de l'allochtone ardennais (Nord de la France)." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10162.
Full textRuys, Thomas. "Historique et caractéristiques écologiques du processus d'invasion des ardennes françaises par trois rongeurs aquatiques : le rat musqué (Ondatra zibethicus), le ragondin (Myocastor coypus) et le castor d'Europe (Castor fiber)." Reims, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REIML010.
Full textThe muskrat and the coypu, native to North and South of Arnerica respectively, progress in France since their introduction at the end of 1920's. In the same time, Muskrat was introduce in the French Ardennes but Coypu a n k d in 1990's. The european beaver, disappeared in the XVIIth century, reappeared at the end of the 1990's following reintroduction. In this biological context, ecological requirements of these three aquatic rodents were studied at the regional scale. Objectives were to precise and anticipate theirs spreads and propose a suitable management. Archives documents and wildlife managers information allow to estimate past and current spread and pathways used for the colonization. Moreover, abiotic factors (height and bank slope, water depth, water velocity, altitude, ground texture and structure, waterway width and gradient) and biotic factors (plant taxa, plant abundance and height) were studied in 29 watenvay sections. Muskrat and coypu seffle in varied environments: narrow and wide waterways, high banks or not, emphized slope or not. The two rodents need banks with dense herbaceaous for feeding and woody cover does not seem a limiting factor. In its colonization period, beaver favours wide waterways with woody species, essential in its diet. In France, muskrat and coypu are allochthonous species and considred as pests whereas beaver is autochthonous and protected. This situation involve a specific management discussed in a global reflection on the part of hurnan in biological conservation and ecological restoration
Gournay, Frédéric de. "Du Rouergue carolingien au Rouergue féodal (IXe - XIIe s. )." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20018.
Full textThis thesis intends to specify the modalities of the passage from Carolingian society to feodal society. That problem has been renewed by several works on the southern countries, but has hardly been approached in Rouergue -a relevant framework, comparatively spacious, well and diversely documented : more than 2. 500 charters before 1200, some remarkable hagiographical and literary texts (saint Foy's miracles, songs of saint Foy). This documentation allows to test the validity of the « mutationist » model, which is contested since a dozen of years. The chronological limits (from 801 to 1214) lead to a threefold plan : an analysis of Carolingian society, the crisis of the Year 1000, the study of feudal structures. The Carolingian Rouergue was primarily a « pagus ». The counts of Toulouse-Rouergue imposed regard for a public order based on Roman law. This « legalism » allowed coexistence between a domanial aristocracy and an allodial peasantry which was somewhat numerous. The same coexistence may be found between a scattered domanial system, centered on the « curtis », and free soils consisting of « mas » and « capmas ». This public order collpases from the end of Xth century on. The authorities weakened as early as the reign of Raimond IIIrd ; the allodial peasantry sells his allods ; above all, some new actors, the « milites » are imposing violence from their haunts, i. E. Their castles (principally of the « roca » type). Public justice ius no longer accting, contractual formulae are no longer respected and vanish ; heavenly wrath is invokerd, not « lex ». The society of Rouergue in the Xith and XIIth centuries is fully feudalized. Rule of a knightly class, the « militia » allowing an early as well as mutual integration between the « seniores » and their « submilitones » ; subjection of all the peasants, reduced to the condition of tenants, with emergence of true villains, the gibven men or « natrural men » ; redistribution of the lordship benefits (« seinn,oria ») through feudal relations ; rise of a feudal staff (« feusal » and éfevaters »). The old Roman ideas – public order, private property, written law – are superseded by new categories : allod, fief and « vicaria ». Exemplarily, the Rouegue confirms in this way the concept of « feudal mutation »
Robion, Philippe. "Evolution des propriétés magnétiques et de la déformation dans les roches faiblement métamorphisées (l'exemple ardennais du massif paléozoique de Rocroi)." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112456.
Full textTamine, Michel. "Essai de microtoponymie ardennaise à partir du vocabulaire topographique du canton de Nouzonville." Paris 13, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA131016.
Full textThe following study propose to examine the conditions required to realise a microtoponymic atlas concerning the ardennes, a county of strongly contrasting linguistic characteristics. After having made an exhaustive inventory and computer treatment of the locality names dating back from the napoleonic land survey (about 165,000 items), we propose to study the linguistic changes and the location of microtoponyms all over the county, based on a systematic research completed in the district of nouzonville. The first stage consists in classifying these forms according to linguistic criteria : simple words, derivatives, compounds and thereby look for all possible kinds of alterations, of dialectal origine or not. The second stage aims at confronting those linguistic data with the topographic reality, which will subsequently allow us to validate or not our initial hypotheses. The linguistic identification of numerous microtoponyms, -particulary monosyllabics or words pertaining to a specific lexicon, such as animal names- is rendered complicated by homonymy and alterations mainly due to paronymic attraction. Focusing on such confusions -which requires a thorough knowledge of local dialects and the implementation of historic dialectal phonetics- is basically necessary to the realisation of maps. This being completed, the problems posed by the geographic distribution of those units, the relationhip between names and microtoponyms, the fixing up process can be studied
Débax, Hélène. "Structures féodales dans le Languedoc des Trencavel (XIe-XIIe siècles)." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20001.
Full textThis thesis deals with feudal structures, that is to say, relations established within the nobiliary class, in languedoc of the trencavels. The latter were viscounts of albi, nimes, beziers, agde, carcassonne and razes. Towards the end of the 12th century, they had a cartulary drawn out -still extand, but not yet edited- which is the main source for this study. It contains 584 acts, ranging from the year 1000 down to the albigensian crusade. These texts have revealed a deeply feudalized society, in which the viscounts impose their authority to a castellan aristocracy through fidelity oaths and fief retaking. The great number of oaths and enfeoffments testify to the importance of the fief as institution and show how, in the course of the 11th and 12th centuries, the whole of the local aristocracy became vassals to the viscount. Fidelity is expressed by that faith vowing, and the oaths clearly show that the castrum that are refering to is swearable and renderable, i. E. A fief. The settlements of disputes provide us with information about administration of justice within the nobility, a type of justice immanent to the group, relying on mediations and arbitrations. The power of the viscounts is therefore to be defined in feudal and vassalic terms. On the other hand, the construction of a principality was never complete. The territory was never conceived as a unit, the six viscounties remained juxtaposed. Nor did the viscounts impose the concept of public fortifications. They never had subjects, but only vassals, who screened them off from the mass of the milites and the peasants
Jeanneau, Cédric Jacques. "Le Bas-Poitou du Xe au milieu du XIIIe siècle : organisation de l'espace, affirmation du lignage et évolution des structures de la société." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5023.
Full textSituated on the coastline, between the ancient Gulf of the Pictons in the south and the Nantes region in the north, the territory of Lower Poitou escapes from the unique control of the Duke of Aquitaine to become a region of marches influenced by powerful families like the counts of Nantes and Anjou and the viscounts of Thouars. Their settling up together with the arrival of settlers and monks mark the beginning of an active exploitation : gradually a lot of clearings gain ground on the forest and an original landscape then takes shape : the bocage, an association of cultivated lands and dense forest hedges. In this region, the grouping of houses wanted by lords fails and people used to live in lots of scattered hamlets. Aristocratic families build fortresses which symbolize their power over the population, castles which, at the lord’s death, come back to the elder, then the younger, a system called "viage". The lords assisted by a great number of vassals mainly control mills and ovens, origin of wealth. Fidelity on the one hand and the fief on the other constitute the spine of those relations, rarely mentioned in the charts, but evident in a famous Poitou text : The Conventio Hugonis
Dardart, Gérald. "Evolution d'un paysage urbain : la rue à Sedan (1700-1878)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040151.
Full textFortier, Agnès. "Un Jardin en forêt : étude des pratiques de chasse, cueillette, affouage, tenderie aux grives dans une commune forestière de l'Ardenne." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0055.
Full textChiffre, Emmanuel. "Enclavement et désenclavement en moyenne montagne d'Europe occidentale : Ardennes belge et française - Morvan- montagne languedocienne." Limoges, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIMO2004.
Full textThe recent transformation of the european rural areas under the impact of a new revolution in transport and the organisation of news regions - criss-crossed by those major links that are motorways and high speed train railway lines - has inevitably led to pondering about the present situation and the future development of those regions in european medium mountains such as the french and belgian ardennes, the morvan and languedoc mountains. The regions, whose population had for a long time shown specific ways of life and customs, whose economic cornerstone was an original combination of traditional individualistic activities and associated additional ones, collapsed under the aftermath of the various revolutions industry and transport both experienced, and wich deeply charged long- established relations and structures. The striking imbalances to be found in medium mountains - whose main features are social and economic inadequacies and divisions - have consequently sharpened the contrasts and worsened the hemmed-in position of those regions while enhancing the lead taken by others. Both the notion of medium mountains and their development must be reconsidered : their heurned -in position - however relative it may be -, the various ways in which people view their living there, the importance of the national parks, the discrepancies that exist in new zones characterized by rents in the social fabric and a declining population, advocate for a necessary re-establishing of a logical pattern of some sort that must meet the larger scale requirements of our modern world. That is the reason why the interrelating of the motorway network and the geographical, economic and social environment in medium mountains might prove promising in so far as it can initiate the integration of those regions into a new, wider, more cohesive european space. Those regions - that lack the assets of high mountains but that may well assert their original ways and means and their attractive traits as well - could find there hope for their renewal
Brodier, Sébastien. "L'histoire d'une place forte à l'époque moderne : Givet." Reims, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REIML002.
Full textThis study aims to render, through the example of Givet, all the complexity of the historical object strong place in early modern period. Givet has been chosen because of two peculiarities which matter to account for. From 1555 to 1680, it is placed under the sovereignty of the Habsburg of Madrid, at that time masters of the "pays de par-deçà". After 1680, it is part of the kingdom of France. This passage under the banner of the flowers of lily hasn't been questioned during the rest of the period. It allows accordingly analysing in which measure it constitutes a breaking for each of the elements that structure the life of the strong place. Another particularity of Givet rests in its links with the Episcopal principality of Liege. These one, former to the period, don't break up before the Revolution. The will of apprehending on the long duration the evolution of each of the elements around which gets the life of the strong place gets organised makes that several axis of study have been followed parallel. The first concerns the fortified whole. Is studied the way of which the principles of "Trace italienne" are brought into operation to constitute it, then to improve it. Choices made by the successive sovereigns relating to fortifications of Givet reveal however a lot of other things than simple technical considerations. To understand their real bearing involves reconstructing the evolution of strategic context, but financial too. The study of a strong place is also this of its military personal. Prosopography permits to throw lights on the evolutions that know the group of the individuals who are in charge of its command, and the one of the technical responsibles. In the case of soldiers, accounts are more useful. It is the same thing for economical relations between civilians and the army. The firsts find a real benefice in these connections. This one is not cancelled by the eventual social or religious disorders generated by the presence of servicemen
Roche, Thomas. "Conflits et conventions dans la société anglo-normande, 1066-1166." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4104.
Full textHarmand, Dominique. "La Meuse lorraine : contribution à l'étude des alluvions anciennes de la Meuse entre Pagny s/Meuse et Mouson (Ardennes) : tentative d'une reconstitution paléographique et dynamique actuelle du bassin." Nancy 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN21008.
Full textAfter having presented the section of the valley as well as the former works and the methodology (first section), the author explains the conclusions of his research within 3 sections : study of the valley and conclusion (third section), study of the paleogeographic evolution and present evolution of the basin (fourth section). The alluvial sediments located between pagny s meuse and mouzon above all, are characterized by silicious deposits carried down from the vosges by the moselle river before its capture by the meurthe river. The sediments are either alluvial nappes-or more often- colluvial formations. The former recover 10 terraces from 0 to 200 m above the thalweg, the latter correspond to the lower terraces. Several measures (height, petrology, sedimentology, morphology,. . ) Have permitted the rebuilding pf 10 old fluvial nappes laid down during 10 different periods of alluviation which have been separated by periods of erosion. The alluvial units can be related to the fluvial formations of the high moselle valley. Besides, they allow us, first, to reconstitute the configuration of the successive paleovalley, secondly, to individualize the different cuestas so as the evolution of the lorraine meuse drainage basin. The numerous captures made at the expense of the latter would be mainly caused by a tectonic process
Hérody-Pierre, Claudine. "Histoire de l'immigration et des étrangers dans les Ardennes des années de reconstruction aux années de crise (1919-1939)." Reims, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REIML008.
Full textAt the time of reconstruction, many foreigners came to a department in the north east border zone of France, which had suffered materially and humanly from world war i. The population was used to mixing with belgians, yet they had difficulties in bearing that foreign presence, which reminded them of the torments they had been subjected to during the occupation. However in the 1920s, a significant migratory flow took place, as it corresponded to the needs of an agriculture which was short of manpower, as well as an industry in full expansion. When the crisis happened, the deputies from the Ardennes, urged by popular pressure, campaigned to pass a law which was to limit the number of foreign workers. The flow dropped from 1931 to 1936. Yet, it didn't stop. The farmers in the south of the Ardennes, and the manufacturers of the Meuse valley, kept hiring an exogenous manpower. Thus, a part of the foreigners who had lived in the Ardennes for several years settled there, while others were still arriving. In 1939, three national groups were represented : the belgians, the italians, and the poles. The analysis of the forms and limits of the drop which took place in the 1930s shows that being in a border zone generates original situations. The international crises revealed how ambiguous the attitudes toward foreigners could be. Whatever their degree of integration might be, they were often regarded as "undesirable" guests by the endangered nation. But in spite of some distrust and national pride, they managed to fit in. It is a fact that presence of foreigners is indispensable from economic and demographic points of view
Prati, Bruno. "" La Fonte ardennaise " et ses marchés : Histoire d'une PME familiale dans un secteur en déclin (1926-1999)." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00940589.
Full textDupré, Aline. "L'Administration des Eaux et Forêts dans le Nord-Ouest du département des Ardennes sous la Révolution française : formation du département, droits d'usage et administration des bois." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN20010.
Full textNo summary in English
Johans, Emmanuel. "Aristocratie vassalique et pouvoir princier dans les domaines rouergats et cévenols de la famille d'Armagnac au XIVe siècle : Homagium principi." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20071.
Full textThe main source contains 1539 acts of homage and feudal recognition from Rouergue and Southern Cévennes to princes of Armagnac between 1308 and 1400. The study of these acts provides better knowledge of the history of thne Armagnac family in the fourteenth cent. And of the geography of their rouergat and cevenol estates. These estates cover the county of Rodez which is attached to the county of Armagnac, and the viscounty of Creissels (near Millau) et the barony of Roquefeuil-Meyrueis which are attached to the viscounty of Fezensaguet. This work illustrates the vitality of feudality in this area during the late Middle Ages. Feudal-vassalic relationships affect not only the whole nobility of the principality, but also the diocesam high clergy, rich townsmen, officers and countrymen. Recognitions concern both large patrimonies and small land-holdings. Feudal ties are still used by rising princely power. This princely power comprises increasingly significant staff including of university trained lawmen who introduce into acts Roman law terminology, thus at the same time granting local rights of justice to feudatories, magnify the prince's authority, now uncontested
Laurelut, Christophe. "Le Michelsberg et ses marges occidentales : une réévaluation." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010578.
Full textKaci, Maxime. "À la croisée des politiques : circulation des mots d'ordre et engagements collectifs à la frontière septentrionale (1791-1793)." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30024.
Full textThe French Revolution's period that stretches from 1791 to 1793 stands as a time of uncertainty and reconstruction as far as political commitments are concerned. From Pas-de-Calais to Ardennes, French border territories may be considered as a crossroads where men and ideas circulate between Paris, England, and Belgium. The quantitative analysis of the themes tackled in petitions, adresses, songs underscores the fact that groups from different socio-political origins share the same references : the defence of the motherland or the struggle against conspiracies. However, the study of riots or civil ceremonies reveals thet the various ways of using these references compete against each other. The political endorsement, which can be defined as the local adaptation of general topics, becomes more obvious at a time when new intermediaries - such as soldiers or members of political societies - manifest themselves more openly. This adaptation of general political themes to the material aspirations as well as the military fears of population encourages collective identifications and causes wider commitments. At the same time, these endorsements entail distortions of meaning, making it impossible for any collective entity to control them. The neccesary public safety, as well as politically biased strategies, thus lead officials and political activists to establish new structures of control whose aim is to stabilize local and national order. Therefore, we offer a contribution to the history of politization and revolutionary forces, whose ambition is to account for the numerous interactions and possibilities
Leblanc, Olivier. "Les seigneurs de Boves : origines et exercice du pouvoir en Picardie, IXe-XIIIe siècles." Amiens, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AMIE0013.
Full textPark, Youn Duk. "Troubles ruraux et mouvement paysan dans la période de l'Assemblée Nationale Constituante (1789-1791)." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010675.
Full textDupré, Aline Dugas de La Boissonny Christian. "L'Administration des Eaux et Forêts dans le Nord-Ouest du département des Ardennes sous la Révolution française formation du département, droits d'usage et administration des bois /." S. l. : S. n, 2008. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr.
Full textLegros, Sébastien. "Prieurés bénédictins, aristocratie et seigneuries : une géopolitique du Bas-Maine féodal et grégorien (fin 10e-début 13e siècle)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00268034.
Full textCorriol, Vincent. ""De su proprio corpore et legitimo matrimonio" : pouvoir, richesse et servage dans les terres de l'abbaye de Saint-Claude (Jura), fin XIIe siècle-début XVIe siècle." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010664.
Full textLaska, Andreas. "Presse et propagande allemande en France occupée : des Moniteurs officiels (1870-1871) à la Gazette des Ardennes (1914-1918) et à la Pariser Zeitung (1940-1944." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020130.
Full textBouchot, Bernard. "Biogéographie et téléanalyse contribution à l'étude d'un massif forestier du nord-est de la France, la forêt des Ardennes." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594513r.
Full textRouet, Gilles. "L'invention de l'école : étude statistique et cartographique diachronique des modèles scolaires et exploration d'un exemple régional : l'école primaire dans la Marne et les Ardennes sous la Monarchie de Juillet." Reims, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991REIML001.
Full textThe examination of the example of the north of the champagne illustrates the evolutionary study of the constituent elements, noted and recognized, of the polymorphic system of elementary education between 1820 and 1876. The scholastic practices, under the "monarchie de juillet", remained dissimilar on french territory but the manifestatio of certain social demands for instruction or surveillance favoured the invention of a coherent system in its representations as in its projected reality. The guizot law accelerated this evolution, at least in part of france, anticipating obligatory scholastic attendance and compulsory way for the incorporation of teachers into the civil service system. The "raison universelle", the purpose of which was the maintenance of social order and the formation of a citizenship, founded this law on 28 june 1833. To a particulat function, organized both thanks to a determined and concilatory policy and the desires of the local actors, is associated a particular framework, space, time, rythm and obhects. Thus appeared a new generation of teachers and trained professionals who distinguished themselves in the bosom of the communities. This administration of the school premises was removed from their control and they could interest themselves much more in the pedagogic aspects of primary instruction. The invention of school, a collective space of examplary sanitation, testifies to the recognition of the status of childhood, a period devoted to the apprentice ship of knowledg and social living. The "comites locaux et superieurs" had a fundamental role in the ideological generalization and application of the system. Disapearing at the same time as the political regime, they permited the establishment oc a centralised control of elementary education. The school thus becam a state apparatus
Mbiatong, Jérôme. "La construction du savoir d'expérience professionnelle : le cas d'encadrements de chantiers d'insertion dans le département des Ardennes." Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA131032.
Full textIf we admit that one learns through experience, what do we do next? Confronted with the phenomenon of on-the-job learning, isn’t there a real necessity to provide proper scientific validation? This thesis focuses on the nature and the construction process of experiential knowledge, based on the point of view of supervisors on insertion sites in the Ardennes region of France. The specificity of these research participant is that, the practice a trade for which they have never been trained. Thus, experiential knowledge is analysed as knowledge acquired while practicing a job. The conceptual framework includes concepts drawn from the vast area of social constructivism to define experience either from that of the subjectivist point of view or from a social construction and context approach. Concepts relating to the access to experiential knowledge are also brought into consideration. Two methods of data collection have been used: semi-structured interviews and the heuristic group. The data analysis is based on the perspective of research participants. The data collected were examined according to the strategy of continuous thematic analysis. The action schema inspired by Heinz (2000) served as a grid for data interpretation. The results do indeed indicate that supervisors on insertion site acquire professional knowledge while practicing their trade. Data analysis reveals that the professional knowledge of supervisors on insertion sites is intimately linked to the specific level of contextualisation and that this knowledge is built through four steps of action: strategic action, progressive action, risk-taking action and wait-and-see form of action. In our conclusion, it appears that the principal skill of an experienced supervisor is self-adaptation competence
Solignat, Anne-Valérie. "Les noblesses auvergnate et bourbonnaise : pouvoir local, stratégies familiales et administration royale (vers 1450-vers 1650)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010667.
Full textBarnabé, Patrice. "Entre roi-duc et roi de France : fidelité ou ralliement du Pays Gascon (1259-1360)." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30049.
Full textBetween the 1259 Paris Treaty of Bretigny-Calais in 1360, the pays gascon (both lands and people) found itself at the heart of a conflict opposing the king of England (and duke of Aquitaine) and the French king. The baronage and townships were both bound by oaths of homage which had become established under Edward I and were expected to remain faithful to their Duke. During the 1294-1303 war, and despite the French occupation, the consensus support for their legitimate Lord won the day over the Capetien monarchy. However, under the reign of Edward II, loyalties were reversed. Manifold contestation of Ducal authority was followed by the resumption of the 1324 war which resulted in a partition of Gascony. Until 1339, those who vowed allegiance to the French King outnumbered supporters of the Duke ; nevertheless Bordeaux, Bayonne and Dax continued to defend what little remained of the Anglo-Gascon dukedom. It was not until the treaties of 1360 that this latter was returned to Edward III. The choice of allegiance was influenced by the initial geographic situation of the local authorities in power and the effects of the war. In fact, the people's unfaltering attachment to their land led them to lend support either to their legilimate Duke or the French monarchy. Conflict between the Gascon people themselves also provoked antagonism amongst the baronage and township communities. The King-Duke's subjects were awarded large areas of his domain in a effort to guard their loyalty. In comparaison to the other dominions (Wales, Ireland), Brittany or Normandy, the Gascony remained untouched by the encroachment of the Etat moderne in the mid 14th century
Laska, Andreas. "Presse et propagande allemandes en France occupée : des "Moniteurs officiels" (1870-1871) à la "Gazette des Ardennes" (1914-1918) et à la "Pariser Zeitung" (1940-1944)." München : H. Utz, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392251701.
Full textBoltanski, Ariane. "Les Nevers : une maison noble et ses clientèles dans la trame de l' État royal (vers 1550 - vers 1620)." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010648.
Full textMoné, Thierry. "15 mai 1940, le mercredi de La Horgne : de la mémoire à l’histoire. La campagne de mai-juin 1940 de la 3e Brigade de Spahis." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040090.
Full textWednesday, May 15, 1940, in the small Ardennes village of La Horgne, west of Sedan, the troopers of the 3rd [Cavalry] Brigade of Spahis (2nd Regiment of Algerian Spahis from Tlemcen and 2nd Regiment of Moroccan Spahis from Marrakech) try to stop a part of the most modern Panzer-Division of the Wehrmacht. Commemorative History has focused on a 3rd Brigade of Spahis that was simply "annihilated" in about ten hours of fighting, but not before putting out of action a thousand German soldiers. For its part, the scientific History takes into account 50 Spahis and 31 German soldiers killed in action. More than 76 years after the fact, it is more than time to put an end to the legend of the "useless slaughter of 700 Spahis charging German tanks on horseback at La Horgne"
Jaminon-Boinet, Raphaële. "Le comté de Ponthieu, XIIIe siècle-début du XVIe siècle : une principauté territoriale entre France, Flandre et Angleterre." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0024.
Full textThe county of Ponthieu is a territorial principality located between Bresle and Canche. The count’s dynasty appears at the beginning of the XIth century. At the convergence of flemish and anglo-norman ambitions, it remains loyal to the King of France until the XIIIth century. On the XIVth century, it makes way for prominent personages succession. This thesis tries to answer questions from political, institutional, economical matter: royal authority progresses, strategic advantage of the county, war consequences. So the first part introduces the county in its diversity, in the XIIIth and XIVth centuries: institutions and powers interlocking, count’s estate. The second part deals with royal government and several authorities changes between 1361 and 1435. It ends to a third shutter, about the tardy peace return, after fifty years burgundy authority (1435-1477). If royal power expresses with strength, the end of the XVth century is synonymous with resumption
Francois, Anne. "Exploiter terres et populations conquises au nom du national-socialisme : l'Ostland dans les Ardennes pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC030/document.
Full textIn May 1940, the population of the Ardennes fled from the arrival of the German troops. The economic and agricultural ressources of the department, which yet had been subject to evacuation plans since the thirties, were given up to the occupying forces. A few weeks later, a large area of the North-East of France including the Ardennes was declared « forbidden zone ». The cultivable land was confiscated from its owners and taken over for the benefit of the Reich by a company named Ostland, which had already orchestrated a similar spoliation movement in Poland since its invasion. One of its local subsidiaries, WOL III , set up in the Ardennes a vast project to implement the National Socialist agricultural methods which required an abundant workforce. Some German farmers, called crop managers, were sent out there to run large farms on which several thousands of French and colonial prisoners as well as 5000 Ardennes farmers were working under duress. Jewish labourers were also recruited and thousands of Poles, expelled from their villages, were deported to work on these farms with intensive agriculture. This situation caused social tensions that were particuliarly evident during the Liberation and during the « purification » trials involving some WOL employees. French authorities tried to manage the liquidation of the German company and the organisation of the repatriation of the Poles, two difficult operations that took many months to complete. Recognition of Ostland victims was uneven and late since it occurred only from the 1990s onwards. Distinct memories specific to the different groups of workers also emerged at that time and were expressed during commemorations
Quignon, Emilie. "Une approche intégrée pour l’action publique territoriale : l’exemple des zones d’activités économiques dans le Rhône, les Ardennes et le Vaucluse." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30013/document.
Full textThe French public territorial action has to be rationalized: At the beginning of the eighties begins decentralization of power toward the local authorities. It keeps on today and is completed by a wish of simplification. Besides, French public action faces today to more and more restricted financial capacities. Rationalization of French public intervention is so, more than ever, at stake. The present work aims at defining a frame of comprehension and intervention for a more efficient public action based on the concept of “integration”. This thesis offers a definition of “integration” organized around three axes: the French Public Action has first to take in account diversity of stakes (competitiveness, attractiveness, sustainability), then the combination of territorial scales (fitted and muddled), and diversity of perception of time by the different actors who constitute the territory. This work leans on the example of “trading estate” in three French localities Ardennes, Rhône and Vaucluse. “Trading Estate” seems to be a “has been” form of economic town planning because of the lack of mixity and their low architectural quality. “Trading estates” represent a weak part of jobs on a territory (15-20%), however it stays a relatively often mobilized public policy. More generally speaking, public policies concerning economic development constitute a relevant field to explore the concept of “Integration” because all scales of local and regional authorities intervene in matter of economic development. Besides, it contains at the same time economic, social and environmental stakes. To go further, the frame of comprehension and intervention which is here proposed should be applied and experimented in real conditions and maybe in other fields of public policies
Lacquement, Frédéric. "Déformation progressive d'un prisme sédimentaire pré-structuré : de l'affleurement au modèle de chaîne l'Ardenne Varisque." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-416-417.pdf.
Full textCes failles synsedimentaires controlent la distribution et la nature lithologique des corps sedimentaires du paleozoique superieur. La serie du paleozoique superieur est heterogene et dominee par des lithologies incompetentes ; elle comporte de multiples niveaux de decollements, epais et interstratifies entre les ensembles de nature competente. Un modele geometrique de plissement a pu etre etabli pour ce type de serie ; il correspond a un pli de decollement. Le mecanisme de plissement associe a cette structure est etroitement lie a la geometrie et la nature des corps sedimentaires. Le plissement des ensembles competents s'effectue autour de zones de charnieres fixes par la rotation des flancs, alors que les ensembles incompetents accommodent les variations de geometrie entre deux ensembles competents par fluage et localisent les niveaux de decollements. A l'echelle de la carte geologique, l'etude cinematique des deformations couplee a l'interpretation des profils sismiques et des sondages profonds a demontre l'existence de zones transpressives dextres de direction nw-se. Ces zones sont a l'origine de la forme arquee de la chaine varisque et sont localisees au droit de discontinuites synsedimentaires de direction nw-se, mettant ainsi en evidence l'importance de l'heritage extensif du siluro-devonien lors de la phase compressive varisque
Panfili, Didier. "Comportements aristocratiques dans les pays de Tarn et Garonne (Bas Quercy et Haut Toulousain)." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20029.
Full textWe are going to explain how the aristocrats, more particularly those belonging to the middle and the low aristocracy adjusted to maintain their domination over the peasantry while the power of the count was still active (the viscount being his representative and gaining no independence) and the church was claiming more and more power. The church, in particular, played an essential part in the “de-parenting” of social relationships. The small calibre of most of these aristocrats enabled the count and the church to take over, particularly after 1130, the creation of many “castelnaux” and new towns. In front of those two powers, the aristocrats implemented strategies to assert their authority, to impose themselves locally by allowing an increasing number of serfs to settle in hamlets or inventing new taxes (after they lost the tithe for instance) ; they also circumvented difficulties : marital interdictions were not respected in order to prevent the fragmentation of patrimonies in a region where an egalitarian sharing existed. A political history of Bas-Quercy and Haut-Toulousain is set by way of an introduction. The next five chapters will represent the core of this research and will resolutely deal with the description of behaviours : naming, allying (marriages and relationships as well as fiefs and peers), demonstrating faith and dominating. The role and function of women will be mentioned in each chapter. As an appendix, there will be a file about twenty or so aristocratic lineages among the most representative ones of the diversity of situations
Berger, Jean. "Droit, société et parenté en Auvergne médiévale (VIè-XIVè s.) : les écritures de la basilique Saint-Julien de Brioude." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3032.
Full textAt the end of late antiquity, the Basilica of the Holy Martyr St. Julian of Brioude became the sanctuary of the patron saint of the Arverni. The prestige of the saint of Brioude and of his church remained constant both in Aquitaine and beyond, in all the Gauls. The decisive burial, in 455, of the Gallic emperor Avitus in this pivotal location, followed later by that of the Duke and Abbot William “the Pious”, demonstrates the capital importance of the site. This aura led to the production of continuous and diverse documentation throughout the Middle Ages. The comparison of the sources concerning this military saint and his veneration casts an original light on the nature of this ancient institution. In the heart of the rural vicus of Brioude, the community of the basilica, precociously placed under the royal tuitio of the Merovingian sovereigns, functioned in the manner of a small senatus. The monumental Grand Cartulaire or Liber de Honoribus reflects with force the pledging of the real estate of the region to Saint Julian in Carolingian times and during the early reigns of the Capetians. In this work, the omnipresence of the clause of lifetime usufruct characterises the Carolingian and late-Carolingian charters of Brioude during the High Middle Ages
Cornaille, Alain. "Le Pouvoir shogunal à travers la correspondance politique de Duchesne de Bellecourt." Paris, INALCO, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INAL0003.
Full textBoudartchouk, Jean-Luc. "Le Carladez de l'Antiquité au XIIIe siècle : terroirs, hommes et pouvoirs." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20049.
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