Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Féodalité'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Féodalité.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Berardi, Riccardo. "Féodalité laïque et féodalité ecclésiastique en Italie du Sud au Moyen Age : la Calabre des Normands à la guerre des Vêpres (1040-1282)." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2029.
Full textMy paper will address the specific characteristics of the institutional, economic and social forms which amount to feudalism and seigniorage in medieval Calabria. ln order to answer this question, one should first try to reconstruct the historical geography of this phenomenon in the period from the conquest of Southern Italy by the Normans (1071) to the War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282); this by creating a database based on that of the so-called Baronial Catalog. A detailed and exhaustive study can be carried out on the landownership and socioeconomic relations in Calabria during the High Middle Ages by examining the dynamics of the feudal system and the ecclesiastical seigniorage. This will be pursued by analyzing the feudal investitures made by the Norman, Swabian and Angevin sovereigns as well as the great royal, comital, ducal and seigniorial donations to the cathedral churches and the great monasteries
Harter, Jean-Gabriel. "La féodalité en zone de marche : l’exemple de l’espace ardennais (XIe-XIIIe siècles)." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIML005.
Full textThe area of the Ardennes represents a feudal territory which originates from the lands of the diocese of Reims in the 10th century. The devolution of honors and lands derives from the will of several consecutive archbishops eager to maintain the authority of their Church onto their diocese, while priviledging their own families. That’s how three lineages took advantage of the archiepiscopal policy including the Counts of Omont, the Counts of Verdun who were at the origins or the first stage of our study area and finally the Counts of Champagne who were the last ones to control the area of the Ardennes before the latter fell into the hands of the Kings of France. This not only made it lose its specificies but also led to its disappearance. This feudal area constitutes an interesting example of territory from a march position between France and the Holy Roman Empire to a margin position among the nobles estates such as the Counts of Bar or of Champagne. This situation built up the feudalism of the Ardennes which strengthened family ties, evolved continuously, went beyond the borders and had the ability to go beyond its estates in order to fin opportunities to make new alliances to the extent of shining as far as the Holy Land
Viader, Roland. "Pouvoirs et communautés en Andorre (IXe-XIVe siècles)." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20024.
Full textLoeb, Ariane. "Aimer et servir : le langage de la féodalité dans la poésie des troubadours (XIIè siècle)." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20080.
Full textLegros, Huguette. "Amitié, féodalité, liens de parenté dans les chansons de geste d'oc et d'oil au XIIe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10004.
Full textTo examine how elective interpersonal relations are depicted, the language used to describe them and the forms of appellation to name them are first considered in an analysis establishing how "friendship" relations are basically "alliances", and "companionship" first implies a solemn pledge to reciprocal duties. Then comes a study of the relationship between friendship and the other links by which a knight will be bound, such as feudal and vasselage ties, lineal obligations and christian fellowship. The investigation of the sociocultural patterns underlying the writing and reception of literary narratives shows friendship to be both a scholastic theme and an object of theological reflection (aelred de rielvaux). The literary study of a select corpus of epic poetry then oberves the specificity, narrative functions and significance of friendship : it is shown to affored an idealization of stereotypes and confer originality upon songs based on conventional models, but also to express the fears and ideals of a whole society, to assert a model of social
Dourson, Fabienne. "Analyse économique du féodalisme : application à la France de l'Ancien Régime." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN20009.
Full textStarting from the definition of feudalism as a social and economic system, I have selected, among previous studies of preindustrial societies, systemic patterns to examine France’s seventeenth and eighteenth century economic functioning. More accurately, my theoretical corpus embraces diverse approaches to feudalism such as i see it, i. E. A socioeconomic system stemming from the feudal political organization which admittedly has political origins but has an existence of its own and is likely to be transformed according to the context it develops in. Within the particular scope of the end of French ancien regime, my purpose is to delineate the polymorphic structures, institutions and behavior allowing for the peculiar constraints of preindustrial societies. Then, i will look into the short-term harvest fluctuations and bring out the elements that imperceptibly change the system. Finally, this analysis will highlight the system adaptation abilities and difficulties when faced with the progressive change of variables that affect the socio-economic functioning. From a long-run standpoint, i will try to separate the endogenous from the exogenous, the old from the new and the particular from the general. The privilege is given prominent display in my analysis as it rests on the characteristics inherent in that system - its confusion between the economic and the extra-economic, its stratification of property and its peculiar contracts - and because it generates rents and internal contradictions that have manifold effects. Owing to the part they play in the growth process, west European demographic regime as well as technological and technical progress will not be brushed aside either. Last but not least, my attempt to grasp the whole system, its transformation and its potentialities raises the question of the validity of some findings, which is indeed subjected to limits of statistics
Djelida, Ahmed. "Définition de l'institution monarchique dans le royaume siculo-normand." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROD005.
Full textThe object of our study is to distinguish two following stages in the building of the Norman Kingship of Sicily. The first is initiated by Roger II. Power is personal, juridically undefined and depends mostly on the king’s ability to enforce it. The king muzzles the feudal aristocracy and rather likes to engage with the eastern aristocracy, more used to a strong power, in the administration of his affairs. The second arrives during the reign of William I. Around 1161, pressure from the lords breaks the previous dynamic. Amiratus amiratorem, emblem of the domination of the east on the administration, is killed and replaced by a council of famiiares regis.The rise of the aristocracy compels to the institutionalisation of the royal power. The royal function becomes juridically limited and is no longer influenced by an eastern approach
Débax, Hélène. "Structures féodales dans le Languedoc des Trencavel (XIe-XIIe siècles)." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20001.
Full textThis thesis deals with feudal structures, that is to say, relations established within the nobiliary class, in languedoc of the trencavels. The latter were viscounts of albi, nimes, beziers, agde, carcassonne and razes. Towards the end of the 12th century, they had a cartulary drawn out -still extand, but not yet edited- which is the main source for this study. It contains 584 acts, ranging from the year 1000 down to the albigensian crusade. These texts have revealed a deeply feudalized society, in which the viscounts impose their authority to a castellan aristocracy through fidelity oaths and fief retaking. The great number of oaths and enfeoffments testify to the importance of the fief as institution and show how, in the course of the 11th and 12th centuries, the whole of the local aristocracy became vassals to the viscount. Fidelity is expressed by that faith vowing, and the oaths clearly show that the castrum that are refering to is swearable and renderable, i. E. A fief. The settlements of disputes provide us with information about administration of justice within the nobility, a type of justice immanent to the group, relying on mediations and arbitrations. The power of the viscounts is therefore to be defined in feudal and vassalic terms. On the other hand, the construction of a principality was never complete. The territory was never conceived as a unit, the six viscounties remained juxtaposed. Nor did the viscounts impose the concept of public fortifications. They never had subjects, but only vassals, who screened them off from the mass of the milites and the peasants
Gournay, Frédéric de. "Du Rouergue carolingien au Rouergue féodal (IXe - XIIe s. )." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20018.
Full textThis thesis intends to specify the modalities of the passage from Carolingian society to feodal society. That problem has been renewed by several works on the southern countries, but has hardly been approached in Rouergue -a relevant framework, comparatively spacious, well and diversely documented : more than 2. 500 charters before 1200, some remarkable hagiographical and literary texts (saint Foy's miracles, songs of saint Foy). This documentation allows to test the validity of the « mutationist » model, which is contested since a dozen of years. The chronological limits (from 801 to 1214) lead to a threefold plan : an analysis of Carolingian society, the crisis of the Year 1000, the study of feudal structures. The Carolingian Rouergue was primarily a « pagus ». The counts of Toulouse-Rouergue imposed regard for a public order based on Roman law. This « legalism » allowed coexistence between a domanial aristocracy and an allodial peasantry which was somewhat numerous. The same coexistence may be found between a scattered domanial system, centered on the « curtis », and free soils consisting of « mas » and « capmas ». This public order collpases from the end of Xth century on. The authorities weakened as early as the reign of Raimond IIIrd ; the allodial peasantry sells his allods ; above all, some new actors, the « milites » are imposing violence from their haunts, i. E. Their castles (principally of the « roca » type). Public justice ius no longer accting, contractual formulae are no longer respected and vanish ; heavenly wrath is invokerd, not « lex ». The society of Rouergue in the Xith and XIIth centuries is fully feudalized. Rule of a knightly class, the « militia » allowing an early as well as mutual integration between the « seniores » and their « submilitones » ; subjection of all the peasants, reduced to the condition of tenants, with emergence of true villains, the gibven men or « natrural men » ; redistribution of the lordship benefits (« seinn,oria ») through feudal relations ; rise of a feudal staff (« feusal » and éfevaters »). The old Roman ideas – public order, private property, written law – are superseded by new categories : allod, fief and « vicaria ». Exemplarily, the Rouegue confirms in this way the concept of « feudal mutation »
Foisy-Couture, Ugo. "Les relations féodo-vassaliques durant la première croisade (1096-1099)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10522.
Full textMorissette, Michel. "Les persistances de l’« Ancien Régime » québécois : seigneurs et rentes seigneuriales après l’abolition (1854-1940)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5436.
Full textCrabot, Cécile. "Les feudataires catalans et la Sardaigne (1323-1420) : noblesse et expansion de la Couronne d'Aragon." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100131.
Full textLeroux, Cécile. "Les enquêtes féodales de Charles le Téméraire." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30048.
Full textSince he was anxious to have a large and efficient army, Charles the Bold wanted to obtain from his vassals an armed service in accordance with the value of their fiefdoms. Therefore he launched a series of feudal surveys to inventory the lands and possessions of his vassals. Between 1467 and 1477, his staff travelled to all his territories collecting information about owned lands and incomes, thus providing a way to control the owners of those lands. Different records remain from those investigations. However, looking at these in the context of wars, of various opposing factors, and of administrative slowness, how efficient were these feudal surveys ?
Jeanneau, Cédric Jacques. "Le Bas-Poitou du Xe au milieu du XIIIe siècle : organisation de l'espace, affirmation du lignage et évolution des structures de la société." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5023.
Full textSituated on the coastline, between the ancient Gulf of the Pictons in the south and the Nantes region in the north, the territory of Lower Poitou escapes from the unique control of the Duke of Aquitaine to become a region of marches influenced by powerful families like the counts of Nantes and Anjou and the viscounts of Thouars. Their settling up together with the arrival of settlers and monks mark the beginning of an active exploitation : gradually a lot of clearings gain ground on the forest and an original landscape then takes shape : the bocage, an association of cultivated lands and dense forest hedges. In this region, the grouping of houses wanted by lords fails and people used to live in lots of scattered hamlets. Aristocratic families build fortresses which symbolize their power over the population, castles which, at the lord’s death, come back to the elder, then the younger, a system called "viage". The lords assisted by a great number of vassals mainly control mills and ovens, origin of wealth. Fidelity on the one hand and the fief on the other constitute the spine of those relations, rarely mentioned in the charts, but evident in a famous Poitou text : The Conventio Hugonis
Roche, Thomas. "Conflits et conventions dans la société anglo-normande, 1066-1166." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4104.
Full textFievet, Raoul. "La culture de l'honneur : le cas de l'Angleterre des XIVe- XVe siecles." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE2038.
Full textThe culture of honor, a vital concept in the structure of medieval society, here is the subject of a particular analysis through england in the late middle age. This analysis attempts to provide a comprehensive overview of social representations of honor, within the main groups in society. In this regard, many developments highlight how individuals and groups perceive and express the concept of honor. This study also aims to show how individuals or groups trying to assert their honorable character, including through violence. In addition, the more specific case of the aristocracy is naturally well treated, in particular in view of the profound changes that have affected this group in england during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, related to the phenomenon of "bastard feudalism" and decline in military experience. In addition, this study explains the operating principle of honor, particularly as regards the ties between the honor and social status. This thesis also highlights the impact of state formation on the culture of honor, especially on the honor of the nobles and gentlemen
Berger, Jean. "Droit, société et parenté en Auvergne médiévale (VIè-XIVè s.) : les écritures de la basilique Saint-Julien de Brioude." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3032.
Full textAt the end of late antiquity, the Basilica of the Holy Martyr St. Julian of Brioude became the sanctuary of the patron saint of the Arverni. The prestige of the saint of Brioude and of his church remained constant both in Aquitaine and beyond, in all the Gauls. The decisive burial, in 455, of the Gallic emperor Avitus in this pivotal location, followed later by that of the Duke and Abbot William “the Pious”, demonstrates the capital importance of the site. This aura led to the production of continuous and diverse documentation throughout the Middle Ages. The comparison of the sources concerning this military saint and his veneration casts an original light on the nature of this ancient institution. In the heart of the rural vicus of Brioude, the community of the basilica, precociously placed under the royal tuitio of the Merovingian sovereigns, functioned in the manner of a small senatus. The monumental Grand Cartulaire or Liber de Honoribus reflects with force the pledging of the real estate of the region to Saint Julian in Carolingian times and during the early reigns of the Capetians. In this work, the omnipresence of the clause of lifetime usufruct characterises the Carolingian and late-Carolingian charters of Brioude during the High Middle Ages
Nduwayo, Jean-Marie. "L' imaginaire de l'Occident médiéval au Burundi et au Rwanda de la fin du 19e siècle aux années 1960 : construction, diffusion et motifs du succès." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010566.
Full textRippe, Gérard. "Padoue et son territoire(Xe - XIIIe siècles) : société et pouvoir." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA01A003.
Full textDemade, Julien. "Ponction féodale et société rurale en Allemagne du sud : (XI-XVIe siècles) : essai sur la fonction des transactions monétaires dans les économies non capitalistes." Strasbourg 2, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00939306.
Full textThe analysis, in south-german sources between the 11th and the 15th centuries, of what is usually considered as labour rent, shows that a considerable transformation occurred between the 12th and the 13th centuries. This change does not only consist in a drastic reduction of corvées labour from 3 days a week to 3 days a year, but also in a shift of the social meaning of the labour rent: whereas the post-carolingian manor was characterized by a servitium which encompassed mostly labour rents but also dues in kind and in money, the late-medieval lordship makes a clear distinction between labour rents and all other kinds of rents, and thus allows corvées labour to symbolize seignorial domination - hence to be a central symbol though practically from no more importance. The problem is therefore to know what replaced labour rents as the central mechanism of seignorial domination. If it is generally assumed that dues in kind replaced labour rents, the analysis of price series, as it uncovered phenomenas contradictory to the neo-classical theory (weakness of the link between production and prices, lack of "soudure"), leds to the hypothesis of a control of monetary transactions by landlords. Hence dues in kind and in money do not appear any more as the mechanism of seignorial domination but as the condition of a domination realized through the monetary circulation of products. The rise of the market can thereby not be explained as a shift toward a capitalist system, but as the result of the internal dynamic of the feudal system - a dynamic which allows it to reorganize itself and to improve its efficiency. Indeed domination, as it does not any more occur through the direct control of production but through the indirect control of circulation, has become invisible to tenants
Nordey-Sancé, Christelle Paulette Yvonne. "La seigneurie de Civray à la fin du Moyen-Âge : (XIVe-XVe siècles) : crise ou immobilisme ?" Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT5026.
Full textThe Poitevine seigniory of Civray occupies a vast territory at the end of the Middle Ages, tossed between the Hundred Year's War and the crisis rising afterwards. Its appears at the beginning of the 11th century. The town is organized around two poles : the old Civray with the castel and the Saint-Clementine's church and the new, in an enclosure, the Saint-Nicolas's church, the market and a rather middle-class and noble seetlment. The suburbs accomodate craftmen. The two priories and the commandery have incomes difficult to be estimated but exert their influence thanks to sacraments. The group of notables, of whom few of them reach the nobility, counts more and more small law officers facing the weakness of the middle-class and the merchants. The society is dominated by a local minor nobility that the pangs of the war seem only to affect lightly : immuability of the yield, maintenance of the families on their fiefs. The peasants are deeply rooted in secular systems and driven back by the heaviness of the seigneurial and royal taxes. The phenomena related to the crisis had only few repercussions of the Civrais population : more inclined to the opposition to progress than to innovation
Fray, Sébastien. "L'aristocratie laïque au miroir des récits hagiographiques des pays d'Olt et de Dordogne (Xe-XIe siècles)." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00853564.
Full textGarcia, Charles. "Le Campo de Toro au Moyen Age : peuplement, seigneuries et société (IXe-XIVe siècles)." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100022.
Full textBeaud, Mathieu. "Iconographie et art monumental dans l'espace féodal du Xème au XIIème siècle : le thème des Rois Mages et sa diffusion." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841677.
Full textPark, Youn Duk. "Troubles ruraux et mouvement paysan dans la période de l'Assemblée Nationale Constituante (1789-1791)." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010675.
Full textBarnabé, Patrice. "Entre roi-duc et roi de France : fidelité ou ralliement du Pays Gascon (1259-1360)." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30049.
Full textBetween the 1259 Paris Treaty of Bretigny-Calais in 1360, the pays gascon (both lands and people) found itself at the heart of a conflict opposing the king of England (and duke of Aquitaine) and the French king. The baronage and townships were both bound by oaths of homage which had become established under Edward I and were expected to remain faithful to their Duke. During the 1294-1303 war, and despite the French occupation, the consensus support for their legitimate Lord won the day over the Capetien monarchy. However, under the reign of Edward II, loyalties were reversed. Manifold contestation of Ducal authority was followed by the resumption of the 1324 war which resulted in a partition of Gascony. Until 1339, those who vowed allegiance to the French King outnumbered supporters of the Duke ; nevertheless Bordeaux, Bayonne and Dax continued to defend what little remained of the Anglo-Gascon dukedom. It was not until the treaties of 1360 that this latter was returned to Edward III. The choice of allegiance was influenced by the initial geographic situation of the local authorities in power and the effects of the war. In fact, the people's unfaltering attachment to their land led them to lend support either to their legilimate Duke or the French monarchy. Conflict between the Gascon people themselves also provoked antagonism amongst the baronage and township communities. The King-Duke's subjects were awarded large areas of his domain in a effort to guard their loyalty. In comparaison to the other dominions (Wales, Ireland), Brittany or Normandy, the Gascony remained untouched by the encroachment of the Etat moderne in the mid 14th century
Carlon, Caroline. "La construction des liens de sujétion à travers les enquêtes en Provence entre le XIIIe et le XIVe siècle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0050.
Full textThe investigation process during the Middle Ages in Provence sustains all of the methods for ascertaining the “truth” and unites the judicial and political domains. Indeed, since the middle of the thirteenth century and the middle of the fourteenth century, the count tries to assert his eminent power over justice and controls the exercising of seigneurial rights through a hierarchy of powers. The inquisitorial procedure then becomes the most used probation system in the courts. This study is based upon an appraisal of the use of surveys, their objects and what they reveal concerning power relations between the count and the nobility or the church, between lords and communities, in Provence during the XIIIth and XIVth centuries, under the first house of Anjou.Through a typological study of surveys, this study aims to highlight that any investigation, whatever its object is, obeys the same procedure, when used in all cases qualified as judicial. The power in place will increasingly use inquiry as a mode of government not only to structure the rights of the count in Provence but also and especially to legitimize his power and his dynasty. These procedures are thus implemented by the lords in order to consolidate their rights with regard to their vassals as well as the count’s power, which tends to make the investigation a centerpiece of the process of establishing seigneurial rights
Cornaille, Alain. "Le Pouvoir shogunal à travers la correspondance politique de Duchesne de Bellecourt." Paris, INALCO, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INAL0003.
Full textLeblanc, Olivier. "Les seigneurs de Boves : origines et exercice du pouvoir en Picardie, IXe-XIIIe siècles." Amiens, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AMIE0013.
Full textFixot, Rémi. "Pouvoirs et société en Irpinia à l'époque normande d'après les archives de Montevergine (XIe-XIIe siècles)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10022.
Full textJohans, Emmanuel. "Aristocratie vassalique et pouvoir princier dans les domaines rouergats et cévenols de la famille d'Armagnac au XIVe siècle : Homagium principi." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20071.
Full textThe main source contains 1539 acts of homage and feudal recognition from Rouergue and Southern Cévennes to princes of Armagnac between 1308 and 1400. The study of these acts provides better knowledge of the history of thne Armagnac family in the fourteenth cent. And of the geography of their rouergat and cevenol estates. These estates cover the county of Rodez which is attached to the county of Armagnac, and the viscounty of Creissels (near Millau) et the barony of Roquefeuil-Meyrueis which are attached to the viscounty of Fezensaguet. This work illustrates the vitality of feudality in this area during the late Middle Ages. Feudal-vassalic relationships affect not only the whole nobility of the principality, but also the diocesam high clergy, rich townsmen, officers and countrymen. Recognitions concern both large patrimonies and small land-holdings. Feudal ties are still used by rising princely power. This princely power comprises increasingly significant staff including of university trained lawmen who introduce into acts Roman law terminology, thus at the same time granting local rights of justice to feudatories, magnify the prince's authority, now uncontested
Lee, Jeong-Min. "Recherche sur la société féodale du Xe au XIIe siècle d'après d'après "le livre noir de Saint-Florent de Saumur"." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040011.
Full textTo research the feudal society from the 10th century to the 12th century according to the Black Book of the Saint Florent in Saumur that was entitled “Codex vetustarum donationem Niger nuncupatus”, it seems absolutely indispensable to analyze the precious information about the history of the monastery of Saint Florent, where was located on the heart during the feudal time in Saumur, with its authority not only for the others abbeys but also for the laic seigneurs and their dependent men who were under the servile conditions in the feudal age. This work is composed of the two great parts : the one is devoted to the transcription of the original charters, which are not yet printed ; the other presents a detailed and structural comment of the Black Book of the Saint Florent in Saumur with three chapters : aristocracy, peasantry and ecclesiastical world
Boltanski, Ariane. "Les Nevers : une maison noble et ses clientèles dans la trame de l' État royal (vers 1550 - vers 1620)." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010648.
Full textSolignat, Anne-Valérie. "Les noblesses auvergnate et bourbonnaise : pouvoir local, stratégies familiales et administration royale (vers 1450-vers 1650)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010667.
Full textLegros, Sébastien. "Prieurés bénédictins, aristocratie et seigneuries : une géopolitique du Bas-Maine féodal et grégorien (fin 10e-début 13e siècle)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00268034.
Full textCorriol, Vincent. ""De su proprio corpore et legitimo matrimonio" : pouvoir, richesse et servage dans les terres de l'abbaye de Saint-Claude (Jura), fin XIIe siècle-début XVIe siècle." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010664.
Full textGreige, Ragheda. "Les féodalités politiques au Liban depuis la fin de la domination ottomane." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10013.
Full textThis study is an attempt to explain political power in libanon where power is the monopoly of an "establishments" composed of three elements: 1) religions leaders who derive power from the religions diversity of the country and the consequent rivalry. 2) a national commercial bourgeoisie whose political success is largely linked to its economical role and to the liberal policy of the actual "regime". 3) finally, the feodal lords whose influence is assured by their political notoriety and their traditional affinities with religions lesders and the national bourgeoisie. Consequently, the politics of libanon is the result of the competition between the members of this "establishment". The aim of all elements is to strengthen economical positions and to secure reputation and political privileges. Membership in the establishment depends largely on political reputation and economic and familial bonds of the individual
Rivaud, David. "Bourges, Poitiers et Tours : les villes, le roi, l'État." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040051.
Full textThe study of the relations between the town councils (les corps de ville) and the king is based on a systematic scrutiny of the deliberations and account registers and of a number of series from the records of the towns of Bourges, Poitiers and Tours between 1430 and 1560. This documentary body is examined from the point of view of a renewed political history, around the question of the genesis of modern State. With the "bonne ville" model as a starting point, it is a matter of investigating the nature of the political relations and to understand to what extent the transformations affecting the State come from a profound reorganization of powers and involve all of the constituent bodies of the kingdom, and especially the town councils. The analysis is carried out along four themes: the military role of towns alongside the king; royal taxation and its impact on town government; town police and its actors; the forms of the political and symbolic dialogue between the king and his "bonnes villes" These explorations are supplemented with a study in a historical perspective in which the highlights of urban life in each of these three towns between 1380 and 1560 reveal the successive stages of the rapprochement of towns and king. During that period the change of the old communities (communes) into actual towns (municipalités) is closely linked to the evolution of the royal State and the circumstances of its development. In the new order of the kingdom, towns gain functions beyond the mere sphere of town police, become integrated on military, fiscal, political, and even symbolic and affective grounds into the good organization of monarchy, and work for the good government of what can from then on be called public affairs. This participation of the town councils results from a government entente showing some evidence of malfunction even before the first war of religion
Besson, Florian. "Les barons de la chrétienté orientale. Pratiques du pouvoir et cultures politiques en Orient latin (1097-1229)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040135.
Full textThe Latin East, born in the aftermath of the First Crusade (1095-1099), was ruled by a military, Catholic and Latin aristocracy, which claimed a social, cultural, economic and political superiority. In this work, I studied the practices of power of this dominant class : the lords deployed diverse actions and techniques to establish, impose, legitimate, and perpetuate their domination, during a long twelfth century (from the foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem to the arrival in Orient of Frederick II Hohenstaufen in Orient in 1229). These practices - ranging from the construction of castles to military service, from justice to marriages, and from council to lottery - structured the games of power and characterized the political nature of this aristocratic society. The Latin Orient is a rich field of study inasmuch the Latin lords, although they remained part of a Western cultural landscape, nevertheless knew how to adapt to local conditions. These were marked in particular by a very high ethnic and religious diversity, which led the lords to show a real legal and political inventiveness and borrow many practices from the Byzantine and Muslim worlds. In this peculiar society, an original political culture grew and evolved over the course of the century. It was characterized by an intense circulation of power, both real and symbolic, which flew over the whole seigneurial society
Fray, Sébastien. "L’aristocratie laïque au miroir des récits hagiographiques des pays d’Olt et de Dordogne (Xe-XIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040100.
Full textThe present study falls within the scope of the debate about a possible “feudal mutation” around the year 1000. It is concerned with the study of lay aristocracy during the 10th and 11th centuries, by giving equal attention to ideological and material aspects of its social domination. Because the meaning of the transformations that affect diplomatic writing then is in the heart of the matter, we make the choice to work from the hagiographic narratives from the abbeys of Aurillac, Conques and Figeac. But there are also biases in the hagiographic discourse. In order to counterbalance their influence, we have compared as much as possible the data from hagiographic texts with the information available thanks to other types of documents. The demonstration is organized in two steps. Using the methods of hagiology, the first part contextualizes hagiographic production and questions the conditions of its reception: we are led to realize that, if the Latin texts are primaraly intented to be read by clerics, multiple oral channels allowed hagiographers to address also the laity, especially the aristocracy. The second part examines the evolution of aristocratic domination through what can be perceived in the hagiography. It shows that some transformations took place as early as the beginning of the 10th century and that we can therefore speak of “a mutation of the year 900”: the ermergence of chivalry, the establishment of feudalism, the rise of the lords, the importance of castles and milites are phenomena which date from this time. Howewer, there are two significant adjustments around the year 1000: aristocratic identity refocuses on castles and the the noble kinship moves from a cognatic conception to another more agnatic
Defontaine, Patrick. "Recherches sur les prieurés réguliers, monastiques et canoniaux des anciens diocèses de Chalon et Mâcon : (Xe - XIVe siècles)." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01063325.
Full textMelhem, Ghassan. "Le développement économique et le rôle politique du confessionalisme au Liban." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10019.
Full textThe emergence of sectarianism in Lebanon is correlated with the particular development of capitalism in the Lebanese society, which seems different from the model of modernism in the Western and European society. This is how we can argue that the historical emergence of sectarian political formula was not a random or spontaneous phenomenon. It is clear that the institutionalization of sectarianism was the corollary of the deflection or deformation of capitalization and modernization; a sectarian system was established instead than the establishment of a modern state institution on the basis of the social contract that concretize national unity and social solidarity just like the contemporary European society. Thus, the penetration of Western capitalism and the articulation of the national economy into the world capitalist market embody Lebanon's position in the international economy as a peripheral area marginalizing its productive sectors. The commercial and banking bourgeoisie wins in the context of a rent economy by undertaking an intermediary function between West and East. This intermediate bourgeoisie controls the entire Lebanese system in coalition with the traditional aristocracy. It applies to restrict and stifle any form of syndicate or association mobility emanating from a struggle of social classes by creating confessional alignment and confrontation to which is due sectarianism that marks the historical track of the Lebanese public life and the "configuration" of the constitutional structure of the country
Jaminon-Boinet, Raphaële. "Le comté de Ponthieu, XIIIe siècle-début du XVIe siècle : une principauté territoriale entre France, Flandre et Angleterre." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0024.
Full textThe county of Ponthieu is a territorial principality located between Bresle and Canche. The count’s dynasty appears at the beginning of the XIth century. At the convergence of flemish and anglo-norman ambitions, it remains loyal to the King of France until the XIIIth century. On the XIVth century, it makes way for prominent personages succession. This thesis tries to answer questions from political, institutional, economical matter: royal authority progresses, strategic advantage of the county, war consequences. So the first part introduces the county in its diversity, in the XIIIth and XIVth centuries: institutions and powers interlocking, count’s estate. The second part deals with royal government and several authorities changes between 1361 and 1435. It ends to a third shutter, about the tardy peace return, after fifty years burgundy authority (1435-1477). If royal power expresses with strength, the end of the XVth century is synonymous with resumption
Pige, Frédéric. "Les seigneuries du Montargois au XVIIIe siècle : vie économique et rapports sociaux : les enseignements de la pratique notariale." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR2046.
Full textAn investigation into the 18th century fiefdoms and estates of Montargois reveals their particularly diverse historical situation. Widely ranging rights and obligations are found, due to the varied customs of two separate jurisdictions: Lorris-Montargis and Orleans. These rights are ensured by the presence of two realities: a feudal tradition asserting the influence of the lord, and a financial dimension which makes land an instrument of production and wealth. A separate right to justice holds an important place as well. The variety of lords contributes to the diversity of fiefs and estates, as anyone may become the owner of an estate. Thus, the nobles’ goods market is chiefly driven by laic elites, seeking honours and/or pursuing real-estate investments. In contrast to what other sources have suggested, old nobility is not divested from its land, but it slowly dies out, leaving a vacant space to newly initiated members striving for integration. Lordly dwellings are brought in line with current tastes and fortified castles lose their defensive attributes when they do not altogether give up their place to mansions combining comfort and prestige. The exploitation of fiefs and estates experiences numerous changes too, which must be qualified. The general increase in income results to a large extent from the constant rise in the procurement prices for cereals during the entire 18th century, as technical innovations remain scarce. The diagnostic is different concerning feudal and seigniorial rights. In the second half of the 18th century, dedicated personnel pursue their former rights and dues. Their purpose is to reassert the eminent role of the lords, to insure the conservation of all their rights and to increase the lords’ as well as their tenants’ income. It is a difficult task to present a financial and human balance of these operations. However, it can be observed that these elements contributed to the lords’ tendency to dissociate themselves from village life
Dolset, Henri. "Frontière et pouvoir en Catalogne médiévale : l'aristocratie dans l'ouest du comté de Barcelone (début du Xe-milieu du XIIe siècle)." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20080.
Full textThe emphasis of phenomena is an essential feature of frontier's element. The frontier has reinforced the long term feudalization of Catalonia since the Xth century, and has given it, about 1040, a violent and acute feudal mutation. The controlled colonization, whose official aim was the development and safety of the marches - made more necessary because of the degradation of the relationships with muslims from 1090 - opened into a very dense castles network's implantation, with an incastellamento used by the aristocracy to seize the power and to subject the peasants. A genuine social frontier double this new territorial frontier, showing that this element furthers above all the social ascent of the more privileged people, at the cost of deep transformations for them : the widening of the warlike class with the integration of knights, the general diffusion of feudal and vassal relationships in the lap of itself, and the fragmentation of Sippen into multiple topolineages
Gallinari, Luciano. "Les judicats sardes : un modèle de souveraineté médiévale ?" Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0163.
Full textThe thesis is devoted to the Sardinian medieval institution of the Iudices (Judges) created in the sixth Century by the Roman Emperor Justinian, in order to understand if they were sovereign. The study of the history of this form of power, in fact, shows a remarkable continuity since ancient times: at the end of the eleventh century the pope replaced the Byzantine emperor, and in the late thirteenth century the king of Aragon substituted the Pope. Although for several decades between the mid-eleventh to the mid twelfth century, the judges claimed the royal title in fact they always get their power as an office on behalf of a sovereign power outside. However, the "outside" character of this supreme power is precisely what has allowed the judge of the High Middle Ages, then after the judges to exercise their full authority in their territory and to appear almost like kings for nearly seven centuries. However, the state -centralization, which characterizes the western monarchies from the fourteenth century, could only come up with this de facto autonomy. The system of the Iudicati was therefore condemned, but his main legacy, the creation of a "Sardinian identity", was based on an idealization of the past which gave full sovereignty to the judges and full independence to the ludicati
Launay, Vincent. "Le roi en son duché : étude sur les relations entre le roi de France et l'aristocratie de Bretagne (1199-1328)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20037.
Full text"The King in his Duchy": by referring, by analogy, to the famous 13th century formula according to which "the King of France is emperor of his kingdom", this study clearly seeks to identify the elements of the royal "presence" in Brittany during what historiography calls "the Capetian golden age". It also aims to assess the integration of the Brittany principality and its aristocracy into the Kingdom of France, before proposing a territorial translation using the cartographic approach. The case of Brittany is all the more interesting in that it underwent profound dynastic upheavals at the beginning of the 13th century: it went from plantagenet domination to that of the Capetians, with the arrival of Pierre de Dreux on the ducal throne in 1213. More generally, the reflection aims to understand how a principality such as Brittany fits into the process of building the Royal State patiently implemented by the Capetian sovereigns from Philippe Auguste to Charles IV. It can be observed in many areas : judicial and jurisdictional, fiscal and monetary, and finally, military. This approach is based on the analysis of the actors' game: the nobles and the breton and non-breton clergymen, the Duke of Brittany, the King of France and his officers whose activity on the ducal territory is remarkable. On the territorial level, the weight of this integration makes itpossible to establish a tripartition of the duchy between a north whose proximity to the royal power is important; an eastern part which takes advantage of its proximity with other principalities of the kingdom to forge solid links, in particular with important angevins and poitevins lineages ; finally, a south more distant from the royal power
Le, Denic Catherine. "La poésie en langue d'oc. Daurel et Beton : étude de l'oeuvre et traduction." Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR2005.
Full textDaurel et Beton is a chanson de geste written in old provencal, and a particular poetic form from the twelfth century. What are the resources to create the epic material ? Surely the lyric language : the forms are loud-sounding, full of matter, highly musical, and the chanson. quite different from those of Northern France, returns to the primary source of epics. Moreover, in Daurel et Beton, noteworthy is the fact that the jongleur exceeds the cultural and metalinguistic functions he fulfils usually in the genre and becomes a character of primary interest in the plot. Besides, this text deserves en anthropology investigation. i.e. how the feudal suciety is showned in tbe narratives situations, and which are the interactions between individuals in the Middle Ages society depicted in South Old French epics. Thus, it is possible to tackle the status of the epic imaginary bound to the poetic form, and to observe how genre and its style evolved int the South of France
Vacher, Aimeric. "Continuité et rupture dans la tradition du droit anglo-saxon après la conquête normande : 1066 - 1189." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00088774.
Full textIl est difficile de considérer qu'après l'invasion normande il fut fait table rase des pratiques judiciaires anglo-saxonnes tellement la tradition légale était forte. Il est tout aussi improbable que la nouvelle classe dirigeante ait préservé dans sa totalité l'usage des codes de lois établis avant leur arrivée. Par conséquent, d'un point de vue purement légal, le premier intérêt d'une telle recherche comparative, fondée sur la continuité et la rupture, permet d'appréhender l'évolution des lois à travers deux « civilisations » qui se succèdent sur un même territoire, ici l'Angleterre, et que tout semble séparer.
Le second intérêt est tout historique : ne peut-on lier les deux systèmes judiciaires concernés au succès de l'invasion de Guillaume le Conquérant et à l'instauration réussie d'un droit anglo-normand ? En d'autres termes, il convient de se demander si ce seigneur aurait réussi à envahir ce pays si les pratiques légales et administratives anglaises avaient été différentes. De plus, comme nous le montre le cas du Domesday Book, lui et ses successeurs auraient-ils pu créer un corpus de lois propre à leur société naissante sans utiliser comme base le système pré-existant ?
Vacher, Aimeric. "Continuité et rupture dans la tradition du droit anglo-saxon après la conquête normande : 1066-1189." Phd thesis, Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040169.
Full textThe study of Anglo-Saxon laws, enacted in England between the 6th century and 1066, and Anglo-Norman laws, enforced between 1066 and 1189, isn't new. In 1840, Benjamin Thorpe published a book titled Ancient Laws and Institutes of England concerning the pre-Norman laws and, between 1874 and 1878, William Stubbs wrote the three volumes of his book The Constitutional History of England in its Origin and Development, particularly important for the law of the sceond period. However, despite the numerous studies that follow these works, none has been based on a comparison of these two models of law. Yet, thanks to such a work, this could bring to our knowledge two new important thoughts. It is difficult to consider that after the Norman invasion the Anglo-Saxon judicial practices have been erased since the legal tradition was important in the native society. It is also improbable that the new ruling class could have kept all the laws established before its coming. Consequently, from a purely legal viewpoint, the first interest of such a comparative research, based on the themes of continuity and rupture, is to observe the evolution of laws through two totally diffferent "civilizations" that follow one another on the same territory, here, England. The second interest is mainly historical: can't we link both judicial systems to the success of the Invasion and to a successful implantation of an Anglo-Norman law ? Moreover, as the Domesday Book shows, could William and his successors have created their own corpus of law without using the pre-existent system ?