Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fer – Composés complexes'
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Li, Kam Wah Henri. "Complexes fer-nitrosyles et fer-nitrates : implication dans l'activation et le transfert de l'oxygène moléculaire." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE4212.
Full textJacq, Philippe. "Complexes chiraux mésogènes dérivés du butadiène-fer-tricarbonyle." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10202.
Full textPelascini, Frédéric. "Polymérisation d'oléfines catalysée par des complexes de fer et de cobalt." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13129.
Full textThis work relates the synthesis and the study of new iron (II) and cobalt (II) complexes carrying tridendate ligands for ethylene and norbornene polymerization. After reporting the state of the art concerning the synthesis of iron and cobalt containing catalytic systems developed for the polymerization of olefins, a second part describes the synthesis and the characterization of new tridendate ligands. Three families were studied: terpyridines (terpy), bispyrazolylpyridines (BPP) and pyridinebisimines (PBI) with varied steric and electronic environment. New cobalt and iron complexes containing these ligands were thus synthesized and fully characterized. A thorough study of the various complexes led us to better understand the different coordination modes of the three types of ligands and the stability of their complexes. The ethylene polymerization was then achieved with the various isolated complexes. All the tests performed with catalytic systems containing terpy or BPP associated to methylaluminoxane proved to be unsuccessful. On another hand, complexes containing modified PBI appeared to be more efficient. The catalytic activity and the molecular characteristics of the obtained polyethylenes were significantly affected by the various substitutions on the aryl groups or the replacement of these latter by dimethylcyclohexyl groups. Finally, it was shown that the norbornene was polymerized by the catalytic systems containing PBI ligands as well as CoCl2. A detailed study of the influence of various reaction parameters was carried out. Moreover, copolymerization tests of norbornene and ethylene yielded the formation of a mixture of the two homopolymers
Zeghli, Abdellah. "Complexation du fer ferrique par des ligands dérivés du 2,2'-dihydroxybiphényle : études thermodynamique et cinétique." Grenoble 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE10173.
Full textBrun, Pierre. "Réactivité d'un complexe bi nucléaire du rhodium à structure originale : animation du ligand cyclopentadienyle dans des complexes du fer." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4027.
Full textSellin, Murielle. "Complexes octaédriques du fer porteurs de deux ligands alcoxycarbonyle, alkyloxalyl, acétyle ou pyruvoyle : couplage carbone-carbone et isomérie chaîne-cycle." Brest, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BRES2026.
Full textMontigny, Frédéric de. "Nouveaux complexes organofers à motif anthracénique pour l'électronique moléculaire." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10090.
Full textGauthier, Nicolas. "Nouveaux complexes de fer et de ruthénium actifs en optique non linéaire : vers des matériaux moléculaires électrommutables." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1S071.
Full textDuring this work, we have tried to improve the second harmonic generation capability (SHG) of selected mononuclear organoiron acetylide complexes. We have nevertheless established that new hybrid materials, active for SHG, could be easily obtained by incorporation of these organoiron complexes in polyacrylate matrixes. A related family of aryldiethynyl-linked heterobimetallic iron/ruthenium complexes has then been synthesized and characterized. With these compounds, electrochemical switching of the cubic nonlinear optical (NLO) properties between three distinct states has then realized. Subsequently, the electronic structure of these new compplexes in their mixed valence state has been thoroughly studied. In the last part of this work, we have shown that it was possible to covalently graft such mono- and heterobimetallic acetylide complexes onto a hydrogenated silicon surface. Further studies should know be devoted to delineate the potential of these hybrid junctions for the realization of molecular-based memories or related devices
Laine, Philippe. "Nouveaux complexes du fer et du ruthénium comme modèle de fils et de commutateurs moléculaires." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30136.
Full textLe, Gall Nathalie. "Formation de composés mono et bimétalliques disubstitués par réaction de tétracarbonyle ferrates fonctionnalisés avec des agents électrophiles ou oxydants. Étude de leur évolution vers des complexes carbéniques ou trimétalliques." Brest, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BRES2043.
Full textBalland, Véronique. "Synthèses et caractérisations spectroscopiques de complexes du fer hautement oxydés modèles d'intermédiaires enzymatiques." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112167.
Full textThis work deals with the synthesis and reactivity studies of model complexes of mono- and dioxygenases. Thosesnatural systems present reactional intermediates with low spin Fe(III)-OOH and Fe(IV)2O2 structures (CH I and II). Model complexes with pentadentate ligands allow formation of low spin Fe(III)-OOH upon reaction with H2O2. Those intermediates are well characterized by many groups including ours. Recently, a chemical model of the Fe(IV)2O2 core has been obtained by L. Que and al. (USA). In this work, the influence of ligand flexibility enhancement has been studied. The Fe(II) complex presents a geometry with few distortions (CH III). Upon reaction with H2O2, a quite unstable low spin Fe(III)-OOH intermediate is obtained, with a poorly activated hydroperoxyde ligand. Its reactivity upon aromatic hydroxiyation was observed, which seems to be characteristic of low spin Fe(III)-OOH intermediates. Enhancement of the steric hindrance of the ligand leads to distorted geometries of the Fe(II) complexes (CH IV and V). An equilibrium between mononuclear and dinuclear forms of the Fe(III) complexes is observed, the mononuclear form being due to a stabilization effect of the chloride ions. With chloride ions and H2O2, four intermediates were identified according to the acidic or basic nature of the solution. In acidic media, a high spin Fe(III)-OOH moity has been characterized which reactivity remains unknown. Without chloride ions, a dinuclear intermediate is formed although there is no bridging units in solution (CH V). Oxidation of Fe(II) complexes with ClOāllowed formation of a new Fe(IV) intermediate when pentadentate and flexible ligands are used. Its spectroscopic data as well as its reactivity are coherent with a Fe(IV)=O structure (CH VI and VII)
Yapo, Kicho Denis. "Contribution à la modélisation des complexes fer-tannins." Lille 1, 2006. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/dbac2027-2999-467e-89d6-ac2cdf787526.
Full textGassmann, Dominique. "Nouvelles réactions de complexes organiques de fer tricarbonyle à fonction diazoi͏̈que libre." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13106.
Full textBurgun, Alexandre. "Oxidative activation of iron- and ruthenium-alkynyl complexes : toward square-shaped molecules with four redox-active metal centres." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S081.
Full textRaffard-Pons, y. Moll Nathalie. "Complexes mono-et dinucléaires de fer modèles des catechol dioxygénases et de la méthane monooxygénase." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112105.
Full textThe aim of this work is the chemical modeling of natural iron enzymes (catechol dioxygenases and methane monooxygenase) with the purpose of building catalysts able to oxidize organic molecules. Chapter I presents the knowledge on these natural systems able to perform these oxidation reactions. Chapter II presents the structural and spectroscopic study of mononuclear complexes with an iron(II) or an iron(III) and amino-pyridine tetradentate ligands. In Chapter III, we summarize the spectroscopic study of an intradiol catechol dioxygenase model with the 2,11-diaza[3,3](2,6)pyridinophane ligand (LN-4H-2) and show that it is the most efficient of the reported systems (in acetonitrile: k= 47 M(̂-l)s(̂-1) and TNN1̃00). In Chapter IV, we study the system with the tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine ligand already known in the literature, and demonstrate that it is a poor catalyst because of an iron(III) dinuclear complex formation after the oxidation of the catecholate substrate into carboxylic acid. Chapter V sums up the influence of the solvent polarity on both systems: the more polar the medium is, the slower the system is. We also study the complex with the LN-4H-2 ligand in a micellar medium and we find, in that case, very high reaction rates. Chapter VI presents the study of several complexes synthesized with N,N'-bis(2-pyridylméthyl)-éthane-1,2-diamine type ligand; we show that ligand steric effect is higher than ligand electronic effect. In Chapter VII, we summarize structural and electronic features concerning two dinuclear iron(III) complexes with an oxo bridge. Chapter VIII presents results on oxidation catalysis tests on alcanes, alkenes and aromatic molecules with both dinuclear complexes, with H-2O-2 or O-2 and a reducing agent. We discover that one of them is very efficient with O-2 and the trimethythydroquinone reducing agent and we give some elements in favor of the implication of a Fe[IV]-oxo intermediate, like in the MMO natural system
Nicolas, Irène. "Cyclopropanation asymétrique catalysée par les métalloporphyrines (fer et ruthénium)." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S129.
Full textDe nos jours le développement durable est devenu une des principales préoccupations des chimistes. Toutefois, les réactions catalytiques énantiosélectives utilisant des complexes de métaux de transition dans des solvants aqueux restent limitées. Pourtant nous avons mis en évidence que des complexes ruthénium-carbène sur des porphyrines pouvaient être stables en présence de solvants protiques. Nous nous sommes donc intéressés à la possibilité d’utiliser ces complexes mais également de développer de nouveaux catalyseurs chiraux hydrosolubles pour des réactions de cyclopropanations. Nos résultats ont montré que les porphyrines de ruthénium et de fer sont des catalyseurs efficaces pour la cyclopropanation asymétrique dans l'eau conduisant même, dans certains cas, à de meilleurs excès énantiomériques. En parallèle, et afin d'étendre les domaines d’applications de ces métalloporphyrines (Fe, Ru) comme catalyseurs, nous nous sommes intéressés à la synthèse de cyclopropyles cétones. Nous avons démontré lors de notre étude que l'addition asymétrique de la diazocétone sur des dérivés du styrène donne des excès énantiomériques allant jusqu'à 86% offrant pour la première fois un accès direct aux cyclopropyles cétones optiquement actives
Guennou, de Cadenet Karine. "Etude de l'activation des liaisons carbone-fluor par des complexes du fer (i) - fonctionnalisation de molécules perfluorees par les métaux de transition induite par addition de nucléophiles." Brest, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BRES2086.
Full textOzherelyeva, Anastassiya. "Réactions d'oxydation et de réduction des composés carbonylés et azotés catalysées par des complexes de fer." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN2065.
Full textHomogeneous catalysis is a key technology in synthesis. Efficiency of a process can be defined in terms of complexity, selectivity, and atom economy. Catalytic reactions can meet all these criteria simultaneously. Thus, merging the fields of catalysis and organic synthesis promises an economically and environmentally new quality of organic synthesis. One cornerstone is the development of new ligands and/or catalysts, which are required to achieve highly efficient and selective metal mediated reactions and original catalytic processes. Moreover to increase the number of catalytic applications in industry, low cost and green processes have to be developed. Iron salts are usually non-toxic and very abundant on earth, and consequently among the most inexpensive, easy to handle, and environmentally friendly metal derivatives. In this new economic and environmental race, the use of iron in catalysis has witnessed tremendous activity in recent years. This work contributed to the development of iron complexes in catalysis and particularly in oxidation and hydrogenation reactions. First, we developed a straightforward and efficient synthesis of “piano-stool” iron complexes under microwaves irradiation and applied them in dehydrogenation reactions. This methodology was applied for the synthesis of lactones. Reductive amination under hydrogen pressure is a valuable process in organic chemistry to access amine derivatives from aldehydes or ketones. In this dissertation, we demonstrated that Knölker type complexes were efficient iron complexes in this reaction. In order to determine the influence of the substituent on the cyclopentadienone ancillary ligand, a series of modified Knölker complexes was synthesized and fully characterized. These complexes were also transformed into acetonitrile iron dicarbonyl complexes as they are also pre-catalyst for the reductive amination. Catalytic activities of these complexes were evaluated in a model reaction and the scope and limitation of this process were defined
GOMES, DE LIMA LUIS CARLOS. "Reactions d'alcynes cyanes (monocyanoacethylene et dicyanoacethylene), vis-a-vis de complexes organometalliques du fer, du cobalt, du molybdene et du tungstene." Brest, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BRES2009.
Full textLaamyem, Abdelghani. "Densité électronique du composé : [mu]-Diter-Butylacétylène hexacarbonyle di-Fer : étude expérimentale et théorique." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10039.
Full textBrefuel, Nicolas. "La transition de spin des complexes du fer(II) : approches physique et synthètique." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30152.
Full textPhysical Part: We have studied the relaxation of the high-spin state obtained by LIESST effect at 10 K for the complex [Fe(TRIM)2Cl2. Relaxation curves have been fitted with a new bi-frequential model suggesting the effect of vibrations on the distribution of kinetics of relaxation. The effect of pressure on Spin Crossover has been studied with an original set-up for the polymer [Fe(NH2)trz]3](NO3)2 and showed a piezo-induced hysteresis at 330 K. Chemical Part: The use of tetradentate asymetric ligands including pyridine and imidazole rings, allowed to isolate a new family of FeII spin crossover complexes showing a wide variety of magnetic behaviours (gradual, steep, two steps or hysteretic transitions). Finally, the search for new polydentate ligands led us to explore the specific coordination of cyclic ligands, and the selective opening of nitrogen heterocycles upon complexation to FeII, NiII or ZnII
Diakonov, Igor. "Etude expérimentale de la complexation de l'aluminium avec l'ion sodium et de la spéciation du gallium et du fer (III) dans les solutions naturelles." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30211.
Full textGourdon, André. "Synthèse et étude structurale de clusters de fer contenant un hétéroatome du type carbure, nitrure, phosphure." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066404.
Full textShaw-Taberlet, Jennifer. "Dispositifs moléculaires fonctionnels à base organométallique." Rennes 1, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00116762.
Full textThe synthesis of molecules whose properties undergo photo- or redox-induced variations must precede the elaboration of molecular electronic devices. This PhD thesis aims at the realization of nanoscopic molecular components to assemble carbon-rich organic fragments complexations onto transition metals. In this vein, we have shown that regioselective complexation onto substituted naphthalenes by the arenophile yields heterobinuclear compounds in which the redox-active organoiron end-group is conjugated with a terminus of variable (i) aromaticity, (ii) steric encumbrance and (iii) polarizability. The electronic properties of the iron atom were found to depend upon the coordination site of the arenophile: either on the substituted (collinear) or on the free (orthogonal) naphthyl ring. Remarkably, the arenophile underwent inter-ring haptotropic rearrangement (IHR) from the free naphthyl ring to the substituted one
Machkour, Ahmed. "Complexes dichloroferreux à ligands possédants des motifs aminométhyle pyridine substitués : Synthèse, études structurales et activation biomimétique de l'oxygène moléculaire." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR13018.
Full textThe present work takes place within the area of the bio-inspired inorganic chemistry of iron complexes with aminomethyl pyridyl containing ligands. Our first chapter presents a brief overview of the function and structure of some non heminic metalloproteins which function is closely related to the use of molecular dioxygen. The second chapter relates the synthesis of new ligands with substituted aminomethyl pyridyl groups (halogen or aryl susbtituents). A new and convenient access to symmetrical halogenated derivatives (some of them being so far considered as inexistent) is reported. The dichloroferrous complexes of these ligands have been prepared and characterized by paramagnetic NMR, UV-visible spectroscopy, electrochemical techniques, and for most of them by X-rays diffraction analysis. A procedure allowing the prediction of the geometry around the metal in the absence of structural information is also proposed. Indeed, this geometry can be octahedral or trigonal bipyramidal (with distortions). The structure of a new compound displaying the unusual pentagonal bipyramidal geometry is also described. The reaction of the compounds with molecular dioxygen in the absence of substrates is reported, and for most cases, leads to the formation of diferric µ-oxo derivatives. A versatile reactivity is observed, depending on the nature of the ligand. For instance, we show strong evidence for an intramolecular hydroxylation reaction, and demonstrate that demethylation process might occur. If a secondary amine is present close to the metal center, oxidative dehydrogenation occurs, leading to the formation of an imine. In the end, our results point out that biomimetic activation of dioxygen by such systems is possible. Moreover, we strongly believe the reaction rate is highly dependent of the Lewis acidity character of the metal, the most acidic complexes providing the fastest coordination of dioxygen
Robin, Françoise. "Réactivité des complexes di- et polynucléaires : étude des réactions de susbtitution électrocatalytiques et thermiques dans les clusters-alcynes dinucléaires et trinucléaires du fer : évolution des alcynes dans ces dérivés et dans les clusters-alcynes tetranucléaires." Brest, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BRES2003.
Full textMisal, Castro Luis Carlos. "Molecular defined iron complexes for catalytic hydrosilylation reactions." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S106.
Full textThis research work deals with the reduction of carbonyl compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, imines, esters and carboxylic acids via hydrosilylation using well-defined iron complexes. First of all, the couple Fe(dppe)₂(H)₂ (1mol %) / NaB(OEt)4 (1mol %) showed to be an efficient catalytic system for the reduction of aldehydes and ketones with PMHS under visible light irradiation. On the other hand, [CpFe(CO)₂PR₃]X and CpFe(CO)(X)PR₃ type complexes (PR₃ = PPh₃ et PCy₃) were good catalysts for the reduction of aldehydes, ketones and esters leading to alcohols in solvent-free conditions under visible light irradiation. {[CpFe(CO)₁₂[Ph₂PCH₂Py-(κP ou κ²P,N)]}X type complexes were effective catalysts for the reductive amination of benzaldehyde derivatives via hydrosilylation. In a third part, we have shown that the piano-stool complex [CpFe(CO)₂(IMes)]I was an excellent catalyst for the direct hydrosilylation of aldimines and ketimines to amines. Finally, in a fourth part, iron(0)-carbonyl complexes could reduce in a specific way free carboxylic acids to alcohols using PhSiH3 as the hydride source and Fe(COD)(CO)3 as the catalyst under UV-irradiation at r. T. Or to aldehydes using TMDS as the reducing agent and Fe(tPBO)(CO)3 as the catalyst at 50 °C
Soulet, Frédéric. "Electrodes greffées par des complexes de coordination du fer à ligands bases de Schiff du type Salen." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30036.
Full textMartinez, Victor. "Utilisation conjugée de complexes du fer et du ruthénium pour la chimie verte : formation stœchiométrique et catalytique de liaisons carbone-carbone et carbone-azote." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12704.
Full textCartier, dit Moulin Christophe. "Structures fines d'absorption des rayons X de complexes moléculaires d'éléments de transition de la premiere période." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112002.
Full textLn this work, molecular complexes of the first period transition elements are studied by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The first point is devoted to a fundamental study of the absorption edge: we take advantage of the versatility of coordination chemistry, to study complexes, with different stereochemistries and electronic structures. Ln the case of isolated molecules with well-known structures, we point out the influence of oxidation and spin states of the metallic ion, symmetry, metal-ligand distances and remote neighbours shells upon the edge. We discuss the transitions towards bound states using a molecular orbital approach. As for the XANES part of the spectrum, we use multiple scattering theory. We discuss the interest and the limitations of the two models. Sorne weak bands can be attributed to bielectronic transitions. This knowledge of the influence of different structural and electronic parameters which impel the fine structures of the edge and EXAFS spectroscopy are then used to characterise the local structure and stereochemistry of new compounds, of interest for their physical, chemical and catalytic properties. Then we studied:- The structural changes occurring during thermal spin cross-over in iron(ll), iron(lll) and cobalt(ll) complexes. - The stereochemistry of titanium(IV) complexes active in oxidation of sulfides in sulfoxides :at each reaction step, species are octahedral and do not show di µ oxo geometry. - The local order in basket-handle iron porphyrins, model compounds of haemoglobin. The spectrum of the oxy species allows to propose a Fe(ll)-02 formulation rather than a Fe(lll)-02 -. We used the time resolved EXAFS spectrometer at LURE to record structural kinetics data and study iron surroundings during the oxidation of an iron(ll) basket-handle porphyrin
Ezzaher, Salah. "Synthèses et étude de complexes organométalliques inspirés du site actif des hydrogénases à fer seul." Brest, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BRES2033.
Full text[FeFe]H2ases are one member of the family of metalloenzymes called hydrogenases which have the ability to catalyze, with a high efficiency, both hydrogen uptake and production (2H + 2e = H2). Crystal structure determinations of the active site of iron-only hydrogenases, the H-cluster, revealed a unique organometallic assembly reminding long-known carbonyl diiron dithiolate molecules. Evidently, such a structure has inspired organometallic chemists with the task to know if it was possible to build synthetic molecules based on sulphur, iron, carbon monoxide and cyanide or surrogates, having the same efficiency as the enzyme. Some satisfactory structural models involving combinations of propanedithiolate, azadithiolate oxadithiolate or thiadithiolate and various sets of terminal ligands have been synthesized. These models were proposed in view to get a better understanding of the chemistry of the diiron active subsite and minimal structural requirements for hydrogenase activity in view of providing alternative electrocatalysts for efficient hydrogen production. No dissymetrically disubstituted species [Fe2(CO)4L2(μ-S2R)] with monodentate ligands has been reported to date. For this reason, the synthesis of unsymmetrical models requires the use of chelating ligands such as diphosphine which are able to coordinate to one metal centre in polymetallic systems. We and others started a few years ago to investigate the reactivity of hexacarbonyl diiron complexes with propanedithiolate and azadithiolate systems toward diphosphines
Lemercier, Gilles. "Préparation, caractérisation et propriétés de complexes du fer (II) avec des ligands polymidazole." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30106.
Full textMagra, Kévin. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nouveaux complexes photo-actifs à base de fer." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0325.
Full textThis thesis work deals with the design of new organoferrous photosensitizers as an alternative to those commonly used based on noble metals such as ruthenium. However, the replacement of ruthenium with iron for optoelectronic applications is a great challenge due to the high propensity of iron complexes to undergo a fast deactivation of their excited states by lower-lying high-spin MC states. In this context, we have synthesized and characterized various series of homoleptic iron(II) complexes bearing bidentate pyridyl-carbene ligands. These ligands allow these complexes to reach geometry closer to the octahedral one which results in a stronger ligand-field, destabilizing the MC states and thus increasing their lifetimes. These different complexes were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, electrochemistry, femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy and DFT calculations. At a first stage, the impact of the ligand arrangement around the metal center on photophysical properties has been studied, showing a strong influence of fac/mer isomerism. Indeed, the facial isomer possesses a slower 3MLCT relaxation compared to that of the meridional. Furthermore, variations in the carbene unit have also been carried out. It has been shown that increasing the π-conjugation or the presence of additional heteroatoms in the NHC moiety leads to a significant destabilization of the MC states, reaching remarkable 3MLCT excited state lifetimes up to 25 ps. Based on these results, the most promising complexes have been modified by introducing carboxylic acid functional groups in view of their chemisorption on a TiO2 photoanode and a possible application as sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC)
El, Ezzi Mohammad. "Nouveaux complexes métallylènes du groupe 14-fer pour la préparation de nanoalliages : synthèse et caractérisation." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30011/document.
Full textThis work concerns the design of new divalent group 14 species (germanium, tin) and the study of their coordinative properties to transition metals and especially iron. A first set of intramolecularly stabilized metallylenes with N-chelating ligands such as amidinate was synthesized and characterized. In a second step, we envisaged the use of a new OCO chelating system involving arylsulfonyl groups. The advantage of this pincer-ligand is to allow a kinetic stabilization (sterically hindering sulfones) and thermodynamic stabilization (intramolecular coordination between oxygen and group element 14. Thanks to the ortho-director effect of the sulfonyl group, selective metalation reactions were performed and the first chlorogermylene and chlorostannylene containing arylsulfone substituent were isolated. In the next step, intermolecular stabilization was developed. It involves the use of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) as stabilizing co-ligand of metallylenes. We have prepared and characterized various NHC stabilized dichlorogermylenes. Some specific reactivity tests were carried out such as oxidation reactions in the presence of an orthoquinone and coordination reactions with transition-metals which have confirmed their specific character of divalent sites. We were able to prepare a series of variously stabilized germylene-iron complexes. Besides their interest on the fundamental level, one of the applications of these complexes is to be used as single-source precursors of GeFe nanoalloys. Indeed, their low oxidation state (+2) and the presence of labile ligands should facilitate the access of nanomaterials in the mild conditions
Lepori, Clément. "Complexes de fer(II) et de cobalt(II) de basse coordinance : synthèses, caractérisations et applications en réaction d’hydroamination des alcènes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS509.
Full textThe nitrogenous units are present in many molecules of pharmaceutical interest. The traditional synthesis methods of these units range, for example, from the nucleophilic substitution of amines on alkyl halides to reductive amination of the carbonyl compounds. These methods, although effective, nevertheless require stoichiometric amounts of reagents to be applied and often generate large amounts of waste. One of the challenges of modern organic chemistry is to develop new methods of synthesizing these more economical and environmentally friendly patterns by producing the lowest waste rate possible. The direct addition of an amine to an unactivated carbon-carbon double bond known as the alkene hydroamination reaction is a very promising approach for the development of an alternative synthesis methodology for these compounds. Indeed, in this reaction, all the atoms of the starting substrate are transferred to the product thus considerably reducing the waste produced. In addition, the amines and olefins employed are relatively inexpensive, abundant and varied reagents. Nevertheless, this simple transformation generally requires the use of a catalyst. In the literature, the hydroamination reaction of alkenes has been studied using alkali metal, alkaline earth, rare earth and transition metal complexes as catalysts. At the beginning of this project there were no examples of the hydroamination reaction of alkenes involving unprotected primary amines catalysed by iron or cobalt complexes. In this context, our team was interested in the reactivity of iron (II) and cobalt (II) complexes of low valence stabilized by β-diketiminate ligands. These complexes have proved to be excellent catalysts for promoting the hydroamination reaction of unprotected primary amines bound to non-activated alkenes.In a first step, the syntheses of the iron (II) and cobalt (II) complexes stabilized by β-diketiminate ligands as well as their applications in cyclohydroamination reaction of the unprotected primary amines will be presented. In addition, advanced mechanistic studies will clarify the mechanism of the reaction, which is proposed to go through a key elementary 1..2 migratory insertion leading to the formation of a carbon-nitrogen bond.In a second step, the influence of the electron and steric properties of the ligands on the reactivity in the hydroamination reaction of the alkenes of the iron (II) alkyl complexes will be studied. We will focus particularly on complexes stabilized by asymmetric β-diketiminate ligands or iminoanilides. The crystallographic data of the solid state complexes will then make it possible to rationalize the variations of reactivities of these various complexes.Finally, the iron (II) and cobalt (II) complexes synthesized above will be exploited to develop new reactivities in oxidation reactions, oxidative amination or the creation of a nitrogen-silicon bond by a dehydrogenating coupling
Jollet, Véronique. "Complexes de fer bio inspirés pour la catalyse d'oxydation : systèmes homogènes et supportés." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00915279.
Full textMartinez, Lorente Maria Angeles. "Synthèse et propriétés magnétiques et structurales de complexes du fer(II) avec des ligands renfermant des noyaux imidazole : Modélisation du site ferreux non-heme des systèmes photosynthétiques. Etude de polymères du fer(II) à propriétés magnétiques inusuelles." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30034.
Full textJaafar, Hassen. "Activité biomimétique du dioxygène vis-à-vis de complexes mononucléaires ferreux en série tris (2-pyridylméthyle) amine : Chimie de coordination, réactivité et études spectroscopiques." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/JAAFAR_Hassen_2010.pdf.
Full textIn the present work, we address the question of activation of molecular oxygen by Fe(II) complexes in non-porphyrinic chemistry. Two new series of nitrogen-containing tripods with the tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine skeleton, in which the pyridine is α-substituted by chlorine and iodine atoms respectively, have been prepared. Within the chloro- substituted series, the FeCl2 and Fe(OTf)2 complexes have been prepared. With iodo-substituted ligands, only the FeCl2 complexes are reported. The structures of the complexes are reported, in solid state and in solution using a broad array of spectroscopic techniques. Reactivity studies have been performed. In the absence of substrates, the conversion of Fe(II) complexes into μ-oxo diferric species is observed, and the importance of the distortion of the coordination polyhedron is discussed. In the presence of cyclohexane, this alkane is oxidized, with low efficiency in acetonitrile, and in a much more efficient way in pyridine. The distribution profile of the oxidation products is also dependent on the reaction solvent. A reaction mechanism supporting these findings is discussed. It involves coordination of molecular oxygen to the metal centre as the initial step. In the case of a crowded environment around the metal centre, a transient species is detected during the oxygenation reaction of the Fe(II) complexes. An attempt of characterization of the reaction intermediate is reported, and the possible occurrence of a dioxygen adduct species is discussed
Wane, Amadou. "Chimie de coordination de complexes ferreux avec des ligands à motifs aminométhyle pyridine substitués, macrocycliques ou non, et réactivité vis-)à-vis du dioxygène." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2010/WANE_Amadou_2010.pdf.
Full textIn the present work, we address the question of activation of molecular oxygen by Fe(II) complexes in non-porphyrinic chemistry. A series of nitrogen-containing tripods with the tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine skeleton has been prepared. Additionally, a new macrocylic ligand containing the aminomethylpyridyl motif has been synthesized. The FeCl2 or Fe(OTf)2 complexes of all newly synthesized ligands have been prepared, and characterized by a broad array of techniques, including UV-visible spectroscopy, 1H and 19F paramagnetic NMR, and when possible, X-ray diffraction. Reactivity studies have been performed. Our complexes turn out to be interesting tools to address the question of the regulation of oxygen-sensitivity, since we play with the second coordination sphere. We unambiguously demonstrate that the initial step in the reaction with molecular oxygen involves the coordination to the metal centre, by a dissociative mechanism, at least within coordinatively saturated metal centres. It is very likely that once coordinated, molecular oxygen is reduced by the metal centre
Ognalaga, Maurice. "Étude expérimentale de la biodégradation de complexes goethite molécules organophosphatées par bacillus macerans." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPL039N.
Full textCavaillé, Anthony. "Complexes de fer à bas degré d'oxydation pour l'activation du diazote atmosphérique, extension aux liaisons C-H et au phosphore blanc." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30338.
Full textMolecular nitrogen activation and functionalization are one of the most challenging topic in modern chemistry. The industrial formation of ammonia by the Haber-Bosch process, essential for current agriculture, is the starting point of this field. Indeed, the strong energetic need of this transformation has motivated academic research to find catalyst that can work in milder conditions as observed with nitrogenase enzymes. The principal goal of this Ph.D. work was the synthesis and the study of low oxidation states iron complexes bearing triphosphine ligand for the catalytic formation of ammonia and silylamines. This experimental work was supported by theoretical calculation using DFT in order to rationalize and understand the different results. The first part of this manuscript presents the metallic precursors synthesis and the first reduction attempts using Grignard reagents. During this part, the formation of an interesting Fe0 bis-dinitrogen complex was observed. Its efficient synthesis and reactivity was studied in a second part. This complex is one of the few homogeneous iron catalysts able to perform the formation of ammonia and one of the most active for N(TMS)3 formation. Furthermore, this Fe0 center is able to dehydrogenate an alkane part of its ligand and activate another small molecule of interest, white phosphorus. This new reaction leads to the firs example of the formation of an end-deck iron cyclo-P4 complex and is the subject of the third part. Finally, several iron complexes bearing dinitrogen and hydride ligand were studied in relevance with the nitrogenase enzyme. This part was an opportunity for a change toward a PCP-type ligand. The carbenic form of this ligand was reachable by double C-H activation at an intermediate Fe0 center
Beaume, Laëtitia. "Synthèse et étude de complexes di- et tri- nucléaires du fer inspirés du site actif des hydrogénases [FeFe]." Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0010/document.
Full textHydrogenases are metalloenzymes found in Nature which are able to catalyse the production and the uptake of dihydrogen. Reports orr the structures of these hydrogénases have revealed the organometallic nature of their active sites, which are based on bimetallic assemblies containing nickel and iron atoms. Therefore, many diiron complexes have been synthesized in order to understand and to reproduce the high efficiency of [FeFe]- hydrogenases towards the reversible conversion of protons into dihydrogen. In particular, dithiolato-bridged diiron compounds, with bidentate ligands, have been developed in reason of results of theoretical studies which have suggested that an asymmetrical disubstitution at one iron atom of such bioinspired molecules may allow to reproduce some structural key features of the active site. One part of the works reported in this thesis concems pursuing studies previously undertaken in the laboratory on the use of bidentate chelating ligands with diiron bioinspired models of [FeFe] hydrogenases, such as 1,10- phenanthroline or diphosphines. Another part reports the development of a systematîc way for the synthesis of original trinuclear iron clusters having a quasi-linear arrangement of the three iron atoms. Electrochemical behaviours of the synthesized species as well as their reactivity in acidic medium have been studied
Jin, Guanghua. "Coordination chemistry and catalysis at iron : from non-innocent ligands to CO2 transformation." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30155/document.
Full textThere is an increasing interest in the use of iron in coordination chemistry and catalysis because it is an earth abundant metal which exhibits a low toxicity. The first chapter is a bibliographic study concerning two areas of applications for iron: the combination of iron with non-innocent ligands leading to highly active catalysts, and the use of iron complexes for CO2 transformations at the stoichiometric and catalytic levels. In chapter 2, the synthesis and characterization of iron complexes bearing a cooperative non-innocent ligand are presented. The highly reactive compound [Fe(N(TMS)2)2] has been chosen as a precursor for the study of the coordination of the bis(picolyl)phosphine ligand under mild conditions. As a result, a family of mono- and di-meric iron complexes has been isolated and the non-innocent behavior of the ligand has been observed. The combination of several techniques: X-ray diffraction, NMR (in solution and in the solid state), EPR, Mössbauer and infrared spectroscopy allows to clearly characterize both diamagnetic and paramagnetic complexes. Chapter 3 focuses on the transformation of CO2 catalyzed by an efficient iron-based system. In this system, iron hydride complexes [Fe(H)2(diphosphine)2] have been chosen to catalyze the reductive functionalization of CO2 through a one-pot two steps strategy under mild conditions. The first step concerns the iron-catalyzed reduction of CO2 by hydroboranes affording a bis(boryl)acetal compound. This intermediate is then used as a source of methylene in functionalization reactions, leading to a series of organic compounds containing not only C-N but also C-O, C-S, and C-C bonds in good yields
Ahmed, Said Mohamed. "Activitation d'alcynes fonctionnalisés par des complexes Fer-Platine (Fe-Pt). Etude de la réactivité chimique et propriétés physico-chimiques des édifices hétérobimétalliques." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2073.
Full textThe study deals on the heterobimetallic activation of functionalized alkynes by the complexes [(OC)3Fe(µ-CO)(µ-Ph2PXPPh2)Pt(PPh3)] (X = CH2, NH) and [(OC)3Fe(Si(OMe)3)(µ-dppm)Pt(H)(PPh3)] leading to the formation of various species such as dimetallacyclopentenones and μ-vinylidenes, whose reactivity has been investigated. In particular, a detailed study was carried using divers alkynols as substrates. X-ray crystallographic data reveal the occurrence of intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonding; dehydratation of these compounds by HBF4 leads to formation of cationic allenylidene species. The reactions of aliphatic and aromatic diynes affords Fe‒Pt complexes [(OC)2Fe(µ-dppm)(µ-C(=O)CH=C{E-C≡CH}Pt(PPh3)] (E = spacer) bearing a second alkyne unit, allowing the construction of tetranuclear symmetric and asymmetric Fe‒Pt or heteropolynuclear Fe‒Pt-Co‒Co assemblies. Cycloaddition reactions using azides R-N3 were also performed on the pendant alkyne unit to form a series of organometallic 1,2,3-triazoles. Finally, preliminary studies have been undertaken to immobilize heterobimetallic Fe‒Pt compounds on the surface of Aerosil 200 silica particles
Ségaud, Nathalie. "Étude de l’activation réductrice du dioxygène par un complexe de fer (II) et nouveaux complexes hétérodinucléaires : contributions pour le développement de catalyseurs d’oxydation bioinspirés." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112329/document.
Full textMonoOxygenases (MO) such as cytochromes P450 catalyse the oxygen atom insertion into a chemical bond of an inert organic substrate following reductive activation of dioxygen. By using very simple Fe(II) complexes bearing amine/pyridine ligands, it is possible to prepare reactive species such as Fe(III)OOH and Fe(IV)O by using chemical oxidants (H2O2, peroxides, peracides...), or O2 in the presence of a chemical reductant via a reaction sequence similar to the one of P450. These intermediates have shown an efficient activity on hydroxylation of aromatic, and oxydation of olefins and alkanes. Nevertheless, these reactions suffer from a lack of specificity and regioselectivity. A drawback to the use of these complexes in oxidation catalysis by O2 is the side reaction between the oxidative intermediate species and the chemical reductant used. To solve these problems, different approaches have been developed during this thesis, in view to better mimic enzymes activity, and reproduce oxidation reactions efficiency and selectivity.A first strategy is to add an artificial cavity (calix[6]aren) to our iron complexes. A study of the catalytic site, bearing a triazole function resulting from the “click” chemistry, have been followed. The synthesis of a new iron-zinc complex have been then realized, with the insertion of the two metals in their destined coordination site was controlled. Insertion of a substrate inside the cavity has been realized, forming a system which could improve selectivity and efficiency of alkanes oxidation reactions.The second strategy developed was to use an electrode as source of electrons, during activation of O2 by an iron(II) complex. The cyclic voltammetry study of this reaction allowed us to reveal the formation of an adduct FeII-O2 in reductive conditions. An intermediate FeIII-peroxo was then detected at the electrode in oxidation, which generates a species with a high oxidation degree. This intermediate, generated in solution directly by reaction with H2O2, could realize oxidation reactions in oxidative conditions. New electrocatalytical systems could be then developed
Hobballah, Ahmad. "Contribution à la chimie de complexes tri- et di-nucléaires du fer apparentés au site actif des hydrogénases [FeFe]." Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0093.
Full textThe studies described in this thesis is a continuation of those conducted in the laboratory namely the development of iron complexes, models of the active site named H-cluster of the [FeFe]-hydrogenase, a metalloenzyme capable of forming or activating the molecular hydrogen. A series of diiron and triiron complexes with different dithiolate and diphosphine ligands has been synthesized. Each complex was characterized by a wide range of spectroscopic techniques, 1H and 31P{1H} NMR, IR and X-ray diffraction. Their electrochemical behavior was studied by cyclic voltammetry. The first part of this manuscript is devoted to triiron complexes which are not strictly structural models of the H-cluster, but which nonetheless possess some of its characteristics. The effects of dithiolate bridges, more or less bulky or containing a nitrogen atom at the bridgehead, are compared and the reactivity of the complexes as well as their behaviour towards substrates such protons are presented. The introduction of a pendant base via a diphosphine of P 2N 2 type, (R= Ph or Bn) was considered in the case of triiron complexes but also in the case of diiron ones. The studies carried out on these latter compounds are developed in the second part of this thesis. The impact of the R group of diphosphine on the protonation of complexes and on their oxidation is highlighted. In particular, it has been demonstrated for the complexes PPh2NBn2 that a one-electron oxidation triggers an intramolecular activation of a CH bond which leads via a mechanism involving a proton exchange and a second electron transfer to novel cationic species
Thuery, Pierre. "Transitions de spin dans la chimie moléculaire du cobalt(ii) et du fer (ii)." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112341.
Full textThis work mainly deals with the spin crossover phenomenon in cobalt (II) molecular chemistry. The synthesis of a series of five- and six coordinated complexes, with Schiff bases as equatorial ligands and various apical ones, are reported. The temperature dependances of magnetic susceptibilities and EPR spectra are used to study the influence of the environment on the metal ion spin state. The behaviours observed are interpreted on the basis of simple models. Evidence is provided for thermally induced s = 1/2 - s -= 3/2 spin crossovers. In other respects, a correlation can be established between the geometry and spin state of these complexes and their ability to activate molecular oxygen. In order to specify the spin-crossover mechanism, structural and thermodynamic techniques are used: the ingle-crystal X-ray structure of one of the compounds is reported ; the mean variation of metal-ligand distances upon transition is evaluated by X-ray absorption spectroscopy; enthalpy and heat capacity changes, measured by DSC, are compared with the values calculated on the basis of a phenomenological model. A new means of detecting the crossover, by using its effect on the EPR spectrum of a Cu(II)doping ion, is described in the case of an iron (II) complex
Mohamed, Bouh Salma. "Contribution à l'étude complexes bio-inspirés du site actif des hydrogénases [FeFe]." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0128.
Full text[FeFe]-Hydrogenases are metalloenzymes having the capacity to catalyze efficiently both the production of H2 and its oxidation. Since the structure of the active site of [FeFe]-Hydrogenases has been determined, many bio-inspired models have been synthesized and studied to understand and to mimick the functioning of this class of enzyme. The active site of the [FeFe]-hydrogenases, the Hcluster, presents an entatic state characterized by a particular conformation that allows an efficient H+/H2 conversion. Very few models mimicking such a conformation in the reduced state, Hred (FeIFeI), of the active site have been described in the literature. Our group recently obtained a FeIFeI complex [Fe2(CO)4(k2-dmpe)(μ-adtBn)] (adtBn = {SCH2}2NCH2C6H5, dmpe = (CH3)2PCH2-CH2P(CH3)2), having an 'inverted' conformation, in the solid state, that mimicks the particular geometry of the H-cluster. This conformation is stabilized in this derivative by the presence of a crowded dithiolate bridge, an agostic interaction and the dissymmetrical coordination of a chelating good σ-donor ligand. The works in this thesis have been devoted to the study of the electrochemical properties in oxidation of the complex [Fe2(CO)4(k2-dmpe)(μ-adtBn)] in various solvents and in the presence of substrates, such as CO, RNC, P(OMe)3, in order to understand the mechanisms involved in these redox processes. The chemical oxidations of the complex [Fe2(CO)4(k2-dmpe)(μ-adtBn)] have been also performed in order to identify the species formed by oxidation. They were characterized using various spectroscopic methods (IR, NMR) and X-ray diffraction
Guo, Wenbin. "Nouveaux composés à conversion de spin et polymorphisme pour une approche multi-échelle vers les hautes T(LIESST)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021BORD0015.
Full textThe Light-Induced Excited Spin-State Trapping effect (LIESST) appears as one of the most promising and exciting phenomena for applicative devices based on Spin-CrossOver (SCO) complexes. However, the fundamental understanding of the LIESST effect must be yet deeply completed prior to any rational design of any efficient material. For instance, it is still a great challenge to establish the structure-properties relationships corresponding to the LIESST process, though this approach is crucial to discover SCO materials with a high relaxation temperature T(LIESST). The target of this work is therefore to understand how to increase T(LIESST) towards a daily-life temperature range. We choose to reach this goal by increasing the distortion of the metal coordination sphere through two chemistry-based strategies: i) playing at the molecular scale via steric strains produced by halogen-substituted ligands and ii) controlling the molecular stress through polymorphism. Part I displays some fundamental knowledge on SCO and Part II and III are devoted to the synthesis, crystallography and (photo)magnetic studies of new molecular compounds, including polymorphs, of the [Fe(PM-L)2(NCX)2] family. First these new compounds offer a large panel of innovative behaviours, such as, for instance, negative or zero volume expansions at the SCO and the absence of multi-step transition despite independent metal sites within the crystal. This work enlarges significantly the richness of the SCO based perspectives. Second, the deep examination of the relevant parameters to high T(LIESST) as discussed in Part IV brings new features and, overall, definitively proves that all physical scales must be taken into account, leading to a multiscale concept of the LIESST effect
Rajnak, Cyril. "Synthesis of spin transition compounds for surface deposition." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE040.
Full textThis doctoral thesis presents the results of an experimental study of the spin transition compounds for surface deposition. We have focused on Fe(II) systems with d6 configuration and their bistable ST behaviour. In an octahedral symmetry the d6 configuration can adopt two different electronic ground states according to the occupation of the d orbitals split into the eg and t2g subsets. If the energy difference between two states is small then the spin transition can be induced by an external stimulus. In fact, the complexes adopt the high-spin state or the low-spin state by reason of energy difference between orbitals and interelectronic repulsion energy. Nine novel tridentate ligands have been synthesized and characterized; they were used as precursors for new Fe(II) coordination compounds. The SQUID magnetometry was used in studying magnetic properties of prepared complexes and the XAS technique was also applied to study magnetic properties of a neutral complex on an adhesive graphite tape