Academic literature on the topic 'Fer (frame error rate)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fer (frame error rate)"

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Elwekeil, Mohamed, Taotao Wang, and Shengli Zhang. "Deep Learning for Joint Adaptations of Transmission Rate and Payload Length in Vehicular Networks." Sensors 19, no. 5 (2019): 1113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19051113.

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Recently, vehicular networks have emerged to facilitate intelligent transportation systems (ITS). They enable vehicles to communicate with each other in order to provide various services such as traffic safety, autonomous driving, and entertainments. The vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication channel is doubly selective, where the channel changes within the transmission bandwidth and the frame duration. This necessitates robust algorithms to provide reliable V2V communications. In this paper, we propose a scheme that provides joint adaptive modulation, coding and payload length selection (AMCP
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Balta, Horia, and Maria Balta. "8 States Triple Binary Convolutional Encoders for the Construction of Turbo Codes." Advanced Engineering Forum 8-9 (June 2013): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.8-9.13.

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This paper presents the rate 3/4 (triple-binary) memory 3 recursive and systematic convolutional encoders with a single shift register (TBEm3) implemented in the observer canonical form with the best frame error rate (FER) versus signal to noise ratio (SNR) performance in configuration turbo (parallel concatenated) The triple-binary turbo-codes (TBTC) were compared in terms of performance with the turbo-codes (TC) from the actual standards of communications, at the same turbo-coding rates of 3/5 and 3/4. Besides the very good FER/SNR performance, the TBTC present several other advantages that
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Zhao, Hong Hao, Fan Bo Meng, Qing Qi Zhao, and Jie Wang. "A Novel Construction Method of QC-LDPC Codes Based on Generalized ACE Constrained." Advanced Materials Research 760-762 (September 2013): 1684–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.760-762.1684.

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Recently, structured LDPC codes have been focused on due to excellent performance and lower complexity. An improved construction of QC-LDPC based on a modified PEG algorithm is proposed in this paper. The modified Progressive Edge-Growth algorithm is a PEG algorithm with Approximated Cycle Extrinsic Message Degree (ACE) metric, which is used to describe the connectivity of cycles. The approach can maximize the girth of the cycles, improve the connectivity of cycles and have the advantages of QC algorithms. The simulation results demonstrate that the PEG algorithm based on ACE has lower Bit Err
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Murata, Takumi, and Hideki Ochiai. "Performance Analysis of CRC Codes for Systematic and Nonsystematic Polar Codes with List Decoding." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2018 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7286909.

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Successive cancellation list (SCL) decoding of polar codes is an effective approach that can significantly outperform the original successive cancellation (SC) decoding, provided that proper cyclic redundancy-check (CRC) codes are employed at the stage of candidate selection. Previous studies on CRC-assisted polar codes mostly focus on improvement of the decoding algorithms as well as their implementation, and little attention has been paid to the CRC code structure itself. For the CRC-concatenated polar codes with CRC code as their outer code, the use of longer CRC code leads to reduction of
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Chopra, Shakti Raj, Akhil Gupta, and Rakesh Kumar Jha. "Performance Analysis of Grouped Multilevel Space-Time Trellis Coding Technique Using Cognitive Radio in Different Deployment Models." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2019 (December 6, 2019): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5280615.

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In this era, the number of users in a network is increasing tremendously at a faster rate; as a consequence, quality of service (QoS) is drastically deteriorating. To compensate such kinds of problems, we attempted to enhance the QoS of the network, which leads to an improvement in throughput, link quality, spectral efficiency, and many more. To meet the requirements mentioned above, many researchers intervene to advance and propose different techniques with an appropriate design methodology. In this work, we try to emphasize symbol error rate (SER) and frame error rate (FER) by implementing s
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Yin, Huiwen, Sida Li, Zhiping Huang, and Jie Chen. "A Novel Data-Aided Frame Synchronization Method Based on Hough Transform for Optical Communications." Photonics 7, no. 3 (2020): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics7030065.

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In optical communication systems, frame synchronization is essential for subsequent operations, such as error correction and payload extraction. Various methods, so far, have been proposed in the published literature, but the performance is unsatisfactory under high bit error rate (BER) conditions. We present, in this work, a novel data-aided frame synchronization technique for optical packet transmission systems, in which the transmitter sends a sequence of packets with a specific synchronization word periodically inserted, and the receiver blindly recognizes the synchronization word to attai
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Yuan, Cao, and Ya Qin Li. "A New Delay-Based Congestion Control for Ad-Hoc Wireless Network." Applied Mechanics and Materials 160 (March 2012): 223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.160.223.

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The traditional congestion control mechanism of transport control protocol (TCP) has been proved cannot satisfy the wireless scenario. The extensive research has been done to understand the drawback of TCP in wireless networks. In this paper, we proposed a new congestion control algorithms for mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET) at the TCP sender side which efficiently adapts to the maximum transmission rate of a mobile wireless link, the new algorithms follow the idea of FAST TCP which uses delay as congestion measure. However, FAST TCP has limitations when used over a dynamic mobile wireless link
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Oluwafemi, Ilesanmi Banjo. "HybridConcatenated Coding Scheme for MIMO Systems." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 5, no. 3 (2015): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v5i3.pp464-476.

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<!--?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /-->Abstract: Inthis paper, two hybrid concatenated super-orthogonal space-time trellis codes(SOSTTC) applying iterative decoding are proposed for flat fading channels. Theencoding operation is based on the concatenation of convolutional codes,interleaving and super-orthogonal space-time trellis codes. The firstconcatenated scheme consists of a serial concatenation of a parallelconcatenated convolutional code with a SOSTTC while the second consists ofparallel concatenation of two serially concatenated convolut
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Ortega, Lorenzo, Charly Poulliat, Marie Laure Boucheret, Marion Aubault Roudier, Hanaa Al-Bitar, and Pau Closas. "Low Complexity Robust Data Demodulation for GNSS." Sensors 21, no. 4 (2021): 1341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21041341.

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In this article, we provide closed-form approximations of log-likelihood ratio (LLR) values for direct sequence spread spectrum (DS-SS) systems over three particular scenarios, which are commonly found in the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) environment. Those scenarios are the open sky with smooth variation of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the additive Gaussian interference, and pulsed jamming. In most of the current communications systems, block-wise estimators are considered. However, for some applications such as GNSSs, symbol-wise estimators are available due to the low data r
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Zhang, Lei, and Li Su. "Design of Improved BP Decoders and Corresponding LT Code Degree Distribution for AWGN Channels." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2020 (October 20, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9517840.

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This paper presents the performance of a hard decision belief propagation (HDBP) decoder used for Luby transform (LT) codes over additive white Gaussian noise channels; subsequently, three improved HDBP decoders are proposed. We first analyze the performance improvement of the sorted ripple and delayed decoding process in a HDBP decoder; subsequently, we propose ripple-sorted belief propagation (RSBP) as well as ripple-sorted and delayed belief propagation (RSDBP) decoders to improve the bit error rate (BER). Based on the analysis of the distribution of error encoded symbols, we propose a ripp
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fer (frame error rate)"

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Schulze, Stephan. "Design and implementation of a STANAG 5066 data rate change algorithm for high data rate autobaud waveforms." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01242006-094908.

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CHAKRABORTY, S. K., and R. K. RAJANGAM. "PROGRAMMABLE HIGH BIT RATE FRAME SYNCHRONISER." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614490.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 30-November 02, 1989 / Town & Country Hotel & Convention Center, San Diego, California<br>The first Indian Remote Sensing Satellite was launched on 17th March 1988 from a Soviet Cosmodrome into a 904 Km Polar Sunsynchronous orbit. The data transmission from the satellite is at 5.2 Mega Bits/sec in S-Band and 10.4 Mega Bits/sec in X-Band. The payload data is formatted into custom made 8328 words format. A programmable unique versatile frame sync and Decommutation unit has been developed to test the data from the data handling system du
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Mirchandani, Chandru, David Fisher, and Parminder Ghuman. "Cost Beneficial Solution for High Rate Data Processing." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/606836.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 25-28, 1999 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada<br>GSFC in keeping with the tenets of NASA has been aggressively investigating new technologies for spacecraft and ground communications and processing. The application of these technologies, together with standardized telemetry formats, make it possible to build systems that provide high-performance at low cost in a short development cycle. The High Rate Telemetry Acquisition System (HRTAS) Prototype is one such effort that has validated Goddard's push towards
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Ferdous, Arundhoti. "Comparative Analysis of Tag Estimation Algorithms on RFID EPC Gen-2 Performance." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6837.

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In a passive radio-frequency identification (RFID) system the reader communicates with the tags using the EPC Global UHF Class 1 Generation 2 (EPC Gen-2) protocol with dynamic framed slotted ALOHA. Due to the unique challenges presented by a low-power, random link, the channel efficiency of even the most modern passive RFID system is less than 40%. Hence, a variety of methods have been proposed to estimate the number of tags in the environment and set the optimal frame size. Some of the algorithms in the literature even claim system efficiency beyond 90%. However, these algorithms require fund
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Books on the topic "Fer (frame error rate)"

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Benstead, Lindsay J. Survey Research in the Arab World. Edited by Lonna Rae Atkeson and R. Michael Alvarez. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190213299.013.14.

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Since the first surveys were conducted there in the late 1980s, survey research has expanded rapidly in the Arab world. Almost every country in the region is now included in the Arab Barometer, Afrobarometer, or World Values Survey. Moreover, the Arab spring marked a watershed, with the inclusion of Tunisia and Libya and addition of many topics, such as voting behavior, that were previously considered too sensitive. As a result, political scientists have dozens of largely untapped data sets to answer theoretical and policy questions. To make progress toward measuring and reducing total survey
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Book chapters on the topic "Fer (frame error rate)"

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Dai, Yi, Ke-fei Wang, Wei-xia Xu, He-ying Zhang, and Shao-gang Wang. "Frame Error Rate Testing for High Speed Optical Interconnect." In Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33065-0_4.

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Cheok, Geraldine S., Marek Franaszek, Karl Van Wyk, and Jeremy A. Marvel. "Improving Automated Insertion Task in Robotics by Reducing Registration Error." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72632-4_8.

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AbstractA peg-in-hole operation is representative of common tasks performed in assembly lines by robots. It requires registration of the coordinate frame where a part resides to the robot frame where it is acted upon. Poor registration causes misalignment of the peg and the hole which will result in a failed insertion of the peg. In this study, the dependence of the outcome of the insertion task on the quality of registration is investigated. It was shown in earlier studies that Restoring Rigid-Body Condition (RRBC) leads to decreased target registration error. This study quantifies the improvement in the Pass/Fail rate when the target registration error is reduced for a given peg-hole tolerance. A robot arm operated in position control mode was used to perform the insertion without performing any search algorithms or force/torque sensing. Results show that use of the RRBC method yielded substantial reduction in failed insertions, especially for tighter tolerances.
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Rajendran, Deepalakshmi, and Vijayalakshmi R. "Multimedia Data Transmission." In Multimedia and Sensory Input for Augmented, Mixed, and Virtual Reality. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4703-8.ch012.

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Investigating multimedia traffic over optical networks that provide extremely high data rates makes it a very attractive medium for multiservice transmission in building networks at low cost. Recently, there has been active research going on congestion control in optical networks to provide the communication reliability and bandwidth efficiency. The authors investigate the mutual diversity technique as a candidate solution for congestion control over multimedia traffic in optical network. This chapter proposes a new robust medium access control (MAC) protocol, called mutual diversity MAC (MD-MAC), where each terminal proactively selects a consort for mutual operation and lets it pass on concurrently so that this mitigates interference from nearby terminals and thus improves the reliability of network and its bandwidth efficiency. For meticulous evaluation, this study presents and uses a realistic reception by taking bit error rate (BER) and the corresponding frame error rate (FER) into consideration.
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Sang, Aimin, Guosen Yue, Xiaodong Wang, and Mohammad Madihian. "Cross-Layer Performance of Scheduling and Power Control Schemes in Space-Time Block Coded Downlink Packet Systems." In Handbook on Advancements in Smart Antenna Technologies for Wireless Networks. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-988-5.ch018.

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In this chapter, we consider a cellular downlink packet data system employing the space-time block coded (STBC) multiple- input-multiple-output (MIMO) scheme. Taking the CDMA high data rate (HDR) system for example, we evaluate the cross-layer performance of typical scheduling algorithms and a point-to-point power control scheme over a time division multiplexing (TDM)-based shared MIMO channel. Our evaluation focuses on the role of those schemes in multi-user diversity gain, and their impacts on medium access control (MAC) and physical layer performance metrics for delay-tolerant data services, such as throughput, fairness, and bit or frame error rate. The cross-layer evaluation shows that the multi-user diversity gain, which comes from opportunistic scheduling schemes exploiting independent channel oscillations among multiple users, can increase the aggregate throughput and reduce the transmission error rate. It also shows that STBC/MIMO and one-bit and multi-bit power control can indeed help the physical and MAC layer performance but only at a risk of limiting the multiuser diversity gain or the potential throughput of schedulers for delay-tolerant bursty data services.
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Yeh, Ping-Cheng, Hung-Yun Hsieh, Zhung-Han Wu, Yen-Chi Lee, Chun-Cheng Chiang, and Antonio Ou. "Codec Adaptation for Wireless Multimedia Streaming." In Digital Rights Management. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2136-7.ch024.

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Due to the time-varying nature of wireless channels and the Internet backbone traffic, it is a challenging task to maintain the quality of wireless multimedia streaming throughout the transmission. An effective solution is to adapt the codec setting based on the wireless channel condition or the Internet backbone state. In this chapter, we present three cross-layer codec adaptation algorithms that adjust the codec setting in real-time based on media access control frame error rate, received signal strength indication, and path bandwidth respectively. Results show that the algorithms are effective in achieving good video quality for wireless multimedia streaming over wireless links.
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Yeh, Ping-Cheng, Hung-Yun Hsieh, Zhung-Han Wu, Yen-Chi Lee, Chun-Cheng Chiang, and Antonio Ou. "Codec Adaptation for Wireless Multimedia Streaming." In Advances in Multimedia and Interactive Technologies. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61350-144-3.ch004.

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Due to the time-varying nature of wireless channels and the Internet backbone traffic, it is a challenging task to maintain the quality of wireless multimedia streaming throughout the transmission. An effective solution is to adapt the codec setting based on the wireless channel condition or the Internet backbone state. In this chapter, we present three cross-layer codec adaptation algorithms that adjust the codec setting in real-time based on media access control frame error rate, received signal strength indication, and path bandwidth respectively. Results show that the algorithms are effective in achieving good video quality for wireless multimedia streaming over wireless links.
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Griffiths, Benjamin, and Malcolm J. Beynon. "Re-Sampling Based Data Mining Using Rough Set Theory." In Data Warehousing and Mining. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-951-9.ch192.

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Predictive accuracy, as an estimation of a classifier’s future performance, has been studied for at least seventy years. With the advent of the modern computer era, techniques that may have been previously impractical are now calculable within a reasonable time frame. Within this chapter, three techniques of resampling, namely, leave-one-out, k-fold cross validation and bootstrapping; are investigated as methods of error rate estimation with application to variable precision rough set theory (VPRS). A prototype expert system is utilised to explore the nature of each resampling technique when VPRS is applied to an example dataset. The software produces a series of graphs and descriptive statistics, which are used to illustrate the characteristics of each technique with regards to VPRS, and comparisons are drawn between the results.
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Sedano, Javier, José Ramón Villar, Leticia Curiel, Emilio Corchado, and Andrés Bustillo. "A Soft Computing System for Modelling the Manufacture of Steel Components." In Soft Computing Methods for Practical Environment Solutions. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-893-7.ch009.

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This chapter presents a soft computing system developed to optimize the laser milling manufacture of high value steel components, a relatively new and interesting industrial technique. This applied research presents a multidisciplinary study based on the application of unsupervised neural projection models in conjunction with identification systems, in order to find the optimal operating conditions in this industrial issue. Sensors on a laser milling centre capture the data used in this industrial case of study defined under the frame of a machine-tool that manufactures steel components for high value molds and dies. Then a detailed study of the laser milling manufacture of high value steel components is presented based mainly on the analysis of four features: angle error, depth error, surface roughness and material removal rate. The presented model is based on a two-phases application. The first phase uses an unsupervised neural projection model capable of determine if the data collected is informative enough. The second phase is focus on identifying a model for the laser-milling process based on low-order models such as Black Box ones. The whole system is capable of approximating the optimal form of the model. Finally, it is shown that the Box-Jenkins and Output Error algorithms, which calculate the function of a linear system based on its input and output variables, are the most appropriate models to control such industrial task for the case of the analysed steel tools. The model can be applied to laser milling optimization of other materials of industrial interest and also to other industrial multivariable processes like High Speed Milling or Laser Cladding.
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Lewis, William M. "Eye of Newt." In Wetlands Explained. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195131833.003.0009.

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Whoever would identify a wetland objectively must cook up some combination of evidence from hydrology, soil, and vegetation. Many recipes have been proposed, but all have proven unappealing to many and downright nauseating to some. Some favor one ingredient over the other two, while others insist on all three. These differences go beyond mere matters of taste; they relate directly to probability of error and feasibility of practice. Use of observations or measurements to make conclusions always involves some probability of error. Statistics is the discipline to which we turn in our attempt to attach probabilities of error to a particular judgment. That judgments about wetlands lie within the reach of statistics seems to be forgotten most of the time. Statistics, while regarded by many as an ugly discipline, has been reborn in several more comely forms. One of these is risk analysis, which involves the assignment of probability to outcomes that society views as undesirable. Given that risk analysis has been recently as much a rage as statistics itself was a generation ago, wetland identification should be steeped in it, but this is not the case. In arguing over the identification of wetlands, critics of a particular type of evidence are likely to say that it is unreliable. No such generalization is reasonable; the reliability of a particular type of evidence depends on the situation. For example, a plant community strongly dominated by obligate wetland plant species (or equivalently, showing a prevalence index below 2) will support the identification of a wetland with very little risk of error if there has been no recent change in hydrology. The risk thus could be framed as a statement of conditional probability: given that hydrologic conditions have not changed recently, strong dominance of the plant community by obligate wetland species indicates the presence of wetland with a probability exceeding 90%.2 On the other hand, dominance of facultative species (e.g., prevalence index of 2.5) would be a very different matter.
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"strate IBE the upper bound of a 90% confidence interval for the above aggregate metric must fall below 2.49. The required upper bound can be calculated in at least three different ways: (1) method-of-moments estimation with a Cornish-Fisher approx-imation (Hyslop et al., 2000; FDA Guidance, 2001), (2) bootstrapping (FDA Guidance, 1997), and (3) by asymptotic approximations to the mean and variance of ν and ν (Patterson, 2003; Patterson and Jones, 2002b,c). Method (1) derives from theory that assumes the inde-pendence of chi-squared variables and is more appropriate to the analysis of a parallel group design. Hence it does not fully account for the within-subject correlation that is present in data obtained from cross-over tri-als. Moreover, the approach is potentially sensitive to bias introduced by missing data and imbalance in the study data (Patterson and Jones, 2002c). Method (2), which uses the nonparametric percentile bootstrap method (Efron and Tibshirani, 1993), was the earliest suggested method of calculating the upper bound (FDA Guidance, 1997), but it has sev-eral disadvantages. Among these are that it is computationally intensive and it introduces randomness into the final calculated upper bound. Re-cent modifications to ensure consistency of the bootstrap (Shao et al., 2000) do not appear to protect the Type I error rate (Patterson and Jones, 2002c) around the mixed-scaling cut-off (0.04) unless calibration (Efron and Tibshirani, 1993) is used. Use of such a calibration technique is questionable if one is making a regulatory submission. Hence, we pre-fer to use method (3) and will illustrate its use shortly. We note that this method appears to protect against inflation of the Type I error rate in IBE and PBE testing, and the use of REML ensures unbiased esti-mates (Patterson and Jones, 2002c) in data sets with missing data and imbalance, a common occurrence in cross-over designs, (Patterson and Jones, 2002a,b). In general (Patterson and Jones, 2002a), cross-over tri-als that have been used to test for IBE and PBE have used sample sizes in excess of 20 to 30 subjects, so asymptotic testing is not unreasonable, and there is a precedent for the use of such procedures in the study of pharmacokinetics (Machado et al., 1999). We present findings here based on asymptotic normal theory using REML and not taking into account shrinkage (Patterson and Jones, 2002b,c). It is possible to account for this factor using the approach of Harville and Jeske (1992); see also Ken-ward and Roger (1997). However, this approach is not considered here in the interests of space and as the approach described below appears to control the Type I error rate for sample sizes as low as 16 (Patterson and Jones, 2002c). In a 2 × 2 cross-over trial it is not possible to estimate separately the within-and between-subject variances and hence a replicate design, where subjects receiving each formulation more than once is required." In Design and Analysis of Cross-Over Trials. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420036091-19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Fer (frame error rate)"

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Afisiadis, Orion, Andreas Burg, and Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming. "Coded LoRa Frame Error Rate Analysis." In ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148806.

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Herzet, Cedric, Xavier Wautelet, Valery Ramon, and Luc Vandendorpe. "Frame-Error-Rate-wise Optimal Code-Aided Hypothesis Testing." In 2006 IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc.2006.255292.

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"FRAME ERROR RATE EVALUATION OF A C-ARQ PROTOCOL WITH MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD FRAME COMBINING." In International Conference on Wireless Information Networks and Systems. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0002022700150020.

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Jiang, Dongcheng, Chao Zhang, and Philip C. Woodland. "Variable Frame Rate Acoustic Models Using Minimum Error Reinforcement Learning." In Interspeech 2021. ISCA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2021-2198.

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Bandoh, Yukihiro, Seishi Takamura, Kazuto Kamikura, and Yoshiyuki Yashima. "Temporal down-sampling algorithm of high frame-rate video for reducing inter-frame prediction error." In 2009 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing ICIP 2009. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2009.5413754.

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Saouter, Yannick, and Sandrine Vaton. "Fast estimation of the Frame Error Rate for error-correcting codes by the generalized error impulse method." In 2008 5th International Symposium on Turbo Codes and Related Topics. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/turbocoding.2008.4658716.

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Qiu, Liang, Eric J. Lawrence, Bill Ayres, et al. "40GBASE-SR4 Frame Error Rate Test of Chromatic Dispersion Compensating MMF." In National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference. OSA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nfoec.2013.nw1j.6.

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Knobloch, Florian. "Channel gain and frame error rate for optical street lighting communication." In 2015 13th International Conference on Telecommunications (ConTEL). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/contel.2015.7231194.

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Vehkapera, Mikko, and Markku Juntti. "Frame Error Rate Analysis of Coded MIMO Systems with Spatial Multiplexing." In 2006 Fortieth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2006.355030.

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Suga, Norisato, Naoto Egashira, Kazuto Yano, and Tomoaki Kumagai. "Frame error rate prediction for WLAN systems with multiband simultaneous transmission." In 2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2017.8292376.

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Reports on the topic "Fer (frame error rate)"

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Leis, Sherry. Vegetation community monitoring at Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial: 2011–2019. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2284711.

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Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial celebrates the lives of the Lincoln family including the final resting place of Abraham’s mother, Nancy Hanks Lincoln. Lincoln’s childhood in Indiana was a formative time in the life our 16th president. When the Lincoln family arrived in Indiana, the property was covered in the oak-hickory forest type. They cleared land to create their homestead and farm. Later, designers of the memorial felt that it was important to restore woodlands to the site. The woodlands would help visitors visualize the challenges the Lincoln family faced in establishing and maintainin
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