Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'FEREDE'
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Aznar, García Salvador. "Régimen jurídico de los lugares de culto en la Comunitat Valenciana. Una propuesta de regulación legal." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/40463.
Full textFerrer, Solà Marta. "Atenció a les ferides complexes en unitats clíniques de ferides." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/401464.
Full text“Care for complex wounds in clinical wound units” is a thesis that aims to innovate in order to reduce the healing time of wounds, in the context of a specialized unit.To achieve this goal it proposes three lines of research acting at different levels of the healing process of wounds. The first is a study that focuses on the prevention of heel pressure ulcers; a clinical trial comparing two prevention strategies. The second explores a new method of debridement, with the introduction of hydrosurgery in a non-surgical environment performed by nurses, demonstrating its efficacy and safety. The third refers to the introduction of biological therapies in complex wound healing. This one is based on demonstrating that autologous growth factors increase the rate of healing in chronic complex wounds. This technique can be safely applied in a specialised unit.
Vicente, Helena Maria Araújo. "Pessoa com ferida maligna." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/16262.
Full textO cuidar da pessoa que sofre de doença oncológica com ferida maligna (FM) tem-se revelado um desafio global. A presença de elevadas quantidades de exsudado e de odor são sintomas que habitualmente estão relacionados, e são frequentemente dos mais difíceis de controlar de modo a que a pessoa com FM, esteja mais confortável e digna. Uma das dificuldades que emerge respeita à avaliação objetiva destes dois sintomas e qual a sua relação com a avaliação das intervenções de enfermagem dirigidas para os controlar. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver competências técnicas, científicas e educacionais na área de prestação de cuidados de enfermagem ao doente oncológico com FM. Efetuei uma pesquisa narrativa bibliográfica recorrendo a bases de dados como a EBSCO, SCIELO, CINAHL e motores de busca. Realizei ensino clínico em três serviços de referência que permitiram desenvolver as competências de enfermeiro especialista preconizadas pela Ordem de Enfermeiros e o grau de Mestre conferido pela ESEL. Recorri a uma prática reflexiva efetuando o registo de reflexões de interações de cuidados, utilizando o Ciclo de Gibbs. Efetuei sondagem de opinião aos enfermeiros para conhecer a perceção sobre a temática. Como principais resultados obtive a adesão de duas equipas de enfermagem na utilização de uma escala de odor na avaliação deste sintoma. Elaborei uma proposta de um novo instrumento da avaliação de FM que inclui uma proposta de escala de avaliação qualitativa do exsudado da FM. Sensibilizei e dinamizei uma equipa de enfermagem para testar estes instrumentos.
Lourenço, Maria Clara Paulo. "Avaliação da ferida crónica." Master's thesis, FEUC, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/32784.
Full textA proliferação de instrumentos de medida na área das feridas parece demonstrar a necessidade de os profissionais de saúde avaliarem o efeito das suas intervenções. Para avaliar a evolução de Feridas Crónicas (FC), deve ser aplicada uma escala objetiva que permita aos profissionais verificarem se o tratamento usado é o adequado e se o processo de evolução da ferida está a conduzir à sua cicatrização (Baranoski & Ayelo, 2005). Por isso, é necessário escolher um método fiável e seguro que permita uma verdadeira continuidade de cuidados, baseada em dados fidedignos (Bajay et al., 2003). Assim, procurou-se, numa fase inicial, conhecer as escalas de medida que existem para avaliar a evolução das FC. Das escalas existentes, verificou-se que a escala RESVECH 2.0 seria a que melhor se enquadrava na atividade diária dos enfermeiros, nos hospitais que cuidam de doentes oncológicos com FC. O objetivo geral do estudo foi avaliar o perfil clínico de uma amostra de indivíduos com FC, numa instituição oncológica, através da escala RESVECH 2.0. Pretendemos também, caraterizar o perfil sociodemográfico de um doente oncológico com FC, validar o instrumento de trabalho RESVECH 2.0 e avaliar a qualidade de vida (QV) desses indivíduos, através da escala EQ-5D-5L. Para validar a escala RESVECH 2.0 adaptando-a à população portuguesa, foi realizado um estudo quantitativo correlacional no Instituto Português de Oncologia do Centro Francisco Gentil, Empresa Pública do Estado (IPOCFG, EPE), em doentes oncológicos e com FC. Para este estudo foram utilizados os instrumentos de medida RESVECH 2.0, BWAT e EQ-5D-5L. Os dados recolhidos foram tratados estatisticamente, através do programa Stastistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) – versão 22 para Windows. Foi solicitada a autorização ao CEISUC para a utilização da escala de RESVECH 2.0 que já se encontra traduzida e adaptada à população Portuguesa (artigo em elaboração), da escala BWAT (versão portuguesa) e da escala EQ-5D-5L (versão portuguesa) que já se encontram validadas para a população portuguesa. Formalizou-se o pedido ao Conselho de Administração do IPOCFG, EPE e à Comissão de Ética para realização do estudo com os instrumentos de recolha de dados selecionados. A amostra foi constituída por 218 indivíduos portadores de várias FC. Foram avaliadas 281 FC, que na sua maioria se localizam na cabeça e pescoço, nos membros inferiores e na região abdominal. Na sua maioria, os indivíduos são eutróficos e apresentam em média de 3,1 de comorbilidades. Grande parte dos indivíduos que integraram esta amostra referiram ter concluído apenas o 1º Ciclo de escolaridade. A escala RESVECH 2.0, segundo Medrano & Soriano (2012), é uma ferramenta eficaz que representa um instrumento de avaliação e registo para o controlo das FC. Esta é uma ferramenta prática, de fácil utilização e com boa aceitabilidade, pelo que poderá ser adotada pelos enfermeiros para avaliação de todas as etiologias de feridas. Mediante a sua aplicação, validou-se a escala com critérios fiabilidade, registando-se uma boa consistência interna, com um alfa de Cronbach para o primeiro observador de 0,735 e, para o segundo observador, de 0,741. Obteve-se também um coeficiente de correlação intercalasses (ICC) muito forte, de 0,979. Para os itens dicotómicos da escala obteve-se um coeficiente de concordância de Kappa, que varia entre 0,78 e 0,96. Concluímos, ainda, que não existem diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre sexos, ou entre diferentes níveis de escolaridade. Contudo, à medida que a idade e as comorbilidades aumentam, também aumenta o score da escala RESVECH 2.0. Comparando-se a escala RESVECH 2.0 com a escala BWAT, verificou-se a existência de uma correlação estatisticamente significativa, positiva e forte e comparando-a com a escala EQ-5D-5L, registou-se, também, uma diferença estatisticamente significativa, em todas as dimensões, a qual aumenta nas pessoas com outros problemas para além das FC.
Björklund, Weglin Moa. "Industritillbehör : de lege ferenda." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-153186.
Full textJoly-Pottuz, Lucile Martin Jean-Michel. "Nanoparticules lubrifiantes à structure fermée." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/jpottuz.pdf.
Full textReizel, Dietmar. "Der Mordtatbestand de lege ferenda /." Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/509011942.pdf.
Full textJoly-Pottuz, Lucile. "Nanoparticules lubrifiantes à structure fermée." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/jpottuz.pdf.
Full textAdditives with tribological action (MoDTC and ZnDTP) used at present are organic molecules containing sulphur and phosphorous. For environmental reasons, it is important to reduce or eliminate the presence of these two elements in oil. In this study, we are being interested in nanoparticles with closed structure (spherical, cylindrical) as potential substitutes of these additives. Their size, nanometric, enables them to enter easily the contact and their structure, closed, confers a great chemical inertia to them. Fullerenes of MS2 show very good friction reducing and anti wear properties. Their lubrication mechanism is based on the release of hexagonal MS2 sheets in the contact area. Tribological properties of carbon nanotubes depend on several parameters (number of wall, presence of catalyst). A structural modification of nanotubes inside the contact area is necessary
Pamart, Pierre-Yves. "Contrôle des décollements en boucle fermée." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00659979.
Full textChartrain, Pierre-Emile. "Lecture acoustique de la voie ferrée." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4748/document.
Full textThe rolling noise is the main source of noise in the railway transport sector at conventional speed. It is produced by the vibration and the acoustic radiation of the vehicle and the railway track, caused by the movement of at the wheel and the rail. These movements are imposed by microscopic irregularities on the rolling surface called roughness.The 2002/49/EC European directive imposes to build noise maps of transport infrastructure. The noise propagating in the environment can be assessed from models whose input parameters are particularly the dynamic behavior of railway tracks and the roughness of rails. These data are generally measured thanks to static systems, which narrow down to the analysis of railway tracks to a few meters.The aim of this Phd is to propose and validate a measurement methodology for the acoustic characterization of tracks for the whole railway network. It is an on-board measurement system named LECAV for "LECture Acoustique de la Voie" in French ("Acoustic reading of railway track") that uses the noise radiated from the wheel and the rail. The respective frequencies ranges of noise emission allow solving the invers problem separately for the wheel and for the rail, and this with the acoustic impedance
Knoop, Valerie [Verfasser], and Feride [Gutachter] Kroepil. "Prognose und Therapieverfahren bei myelodysplastischer chronischer myelomonozytärer Leukämie / Valerie Knoop ; Gutachter: Feride Kroepil." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1232490075/34.
Full textBiener, Roland. "In der Ferne heimatverbunden?" Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-88301.
Full textBiener, Roland. "In der Ferne heimatverbunden?" Institut zur Erforschung und Erschließung der Alten Musik in Dresden, 2012. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A2194.
Full textBaïkeche, Hamid. "Diagnostic des systèmes linéaires en boucle fermée." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00198557.
Full textLes travaux présentés dans cette thèse se scindent en deux parties: la première porte sur l'analyse systématique de la sensibilité des différents signaux de la boucle de régulation par rapport aux défauts (paramétriques et non paramétriques). L'objectif est de sélectionner ceux qui contiennent le plus d'information sur les défauts pour être exploités par la procédure du diagnostic. La deuxième propose une méthode de détection et de localisation de défauts des systèmes linéaires en boucle fermée soumis à des défauts additifs. Le principe de la méthode consiste à découpler les défauts des sorties afin que chaque défaut affecte une seule sortie ce qui facilite leur localisation.
Vrzal, Marek. "Die Versuchsstrafbarkeit der Untreue de lege ferenda?" München Verl. Dr. Hut, 2005. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=976420155.
Full textReizel, Dietmar [Verfasser]. "Der Mordtatbestand de lege ferenda / Dietmar Reizel." Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://d-nb.info/1186585641/34.
Full textHahn, Kornelia. "Ent-fernte Kommunikation zur Soziologie fortgeschrittener Medienkulturen." Konstanz UVK-Verl.-Ges, 2008. http://d-nb.info/994203284/04.
Full textBaïkeche, Hamid Ragot José Maquin Didier. "Diagnostic des systèmes linéaires en boucle fermée." S. l. : INPL, 2007. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2007_BAIKECHE_H.pdf.
Full textMoreira, Cristiane Menabo. "Eletrocauterio na cesarea = complicações na ferida cirurgica." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/309038.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
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Resumo: Objetivo: Avaliar a efetividade e segurança do uso do eletrocautério para coagulação na da ferida operatória da cesárea. Métodos: Foi realizado um ensaio clínico piloto duplo cego controlado aleatorizado. Mulheres com indicação de cesárea, com até uma cesárea prévia, que fizeram pré-natal foram aleatorizadas na hora da cirurgia para uso ou não de eletrocautério para coagulação. As 224 voluntárias que participaram foram examinadas na alta hospitalar (3o dia) e pós-alta, no 7°.ao 10° dia e 30° ao 40° dia. Foram avaliados sinais infecciosos, hematoma, seroma e deiscência. A amostra foi calculada baseada em uma prevalência de infecção pós-alta de 14,4%, estimando-se um risco adicional de 15% para o grupo com uso de eletrocautério, totalizando 224 voluntárias. Os dados foram analizados por intenção de tratamento e a razão de risco foi calculada. Resultados: Os grupos foram similares quanto à demografia, paridade, consultas de pré-natal, índice de massa corporal e cesárea prévia. Durante a internação, apenas 2,8% das mulheres com uso de eletrocautério apresentaram complicações na ferida operatória. As taxas de complicações alcançaram 15,4% no grupo sem cautério, chegando a 23% no outro grupo, 7-10 dias pós-alta (RR=1,50 0,84-2,60). Foram observadas poucas complicações no 30° ao 40°dia e no grupo sem cautério (RR=1,15, 95% IC=0,61-2,16). A cesárea durou 105 e 100 minutos sem e com cautério, respectivamente (p=0,54). Não foi observada nenhuma arritmia cardíaca neonatal. Conclusão: O uso de cautério não se mostrou de maior risco para complicações na ferida operatória de cesárea, sendo necessários mais estudos que deem continuidade e ampliem os conhecimentos em procedimentos realizados em gestantes
Abstract: Purpose: To estimate the risk for wound complications when electrocautery is available for coagulation during cesarean section. Methods: A randomized controlled trial of using electrocautery for coagulation was performed among 224 women with none or one previous cesarean who had their pregnancy terminated with an abdominal delivery. Volunteers who accepted to participate were examined before discharge (3rd day), when the skin suture was removed (7-10 days), and 30-40 days after surgery. Infection signs, haematoma, seroma, and scar dehiscence were searched during visits. Sample size was calculated based on 14.4% prevalence of infection after discharge, estimating 15% added risk for the group using electrocautery, totalizing 224 volunteers. Unadjusted and adjusted prevalence risk (age, schooling, obesity, previous cesarean) were calculated. Results: Both groups were similar regarding demographics, parity, antenatal care, body mass index, and previous cesarean. During hospital stay, none among 96 women without electrocautery, and 2.8% of 97 women using electrocautery showed wound complications. The figures reached 15.4% and 23% respectively after 7-10 days (unadjusted RR = 1.50, 0.84-2.60). Few other complications were observed later, only among the non-intervention group (RR=1.15, 95% CI = 0.61-2.16). The lack of effect was maintained after adjusting for age, schooling, obesity, and previous cesarean (RR=1.47, 0.77-2.81). Surgical procedure lasted 105 and 100 minutes for both groups (p=0.54). No neonatal arrhythmia was observed. Conclusion: There is no evidence to recommend the use of electrocautery for coagulation during cesarean delivery. Wound complications were concentrated on post-discharge period for both groups
Mestrado
Tocoginecologia
Mestre em Tocoginecologia
Benjamin, Virginie. "Une ferme à vocation arboricole : la ferme des coteaux de St-Joachim, 1850-1900." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0002/MQ43763.pdf.
Full textDuong, Yen. "Écoute la porte se ferme." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ57111.pdf.
Full textDufour, Pascal. "Commande prédictive et identification optimale en boucle fermée." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00610544.
Full textGranjo, Maria Justa Pinto. "Adesão ao regime terapêutico do adolescente com ferida." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/16339.
Full textMestrado, Enfermagem de Saúde Infantil e Pediatria, 2014, Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Lisboa
Este relatório contempla a análise, as experiências vivenciadas e aprendizagens adquiridas no estágio do 3º semestre do 4º Curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem, Área de Especialização em Enfermagem de Saúde Infantil e Pediatria; a aquisição de competências específicas de Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde da Criança e do Jovem (EEESCJ), bem como competências comuns do Enfermeiro Especialista, preconizadas segundo os regulamentos emanados pela Ordem dos Enfermeiros (2010) e sobre os quais incide o plano de estudos do referido Mestrado. Traduz igualmente a reflexão sobre como a aquisição de aprendizagens e competências influenciam a nossa prestação de cuidados de enfermagem, produzindo mudanças positivas e práticas de excelência. A metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento de aprendizagens foi a de projeto. Neste sentido, e partindo do autodiagnóstico baseado nas competências definidas pela Ordem dos Enfermeiros e da reflexão sobre a nossa experiência e área de interesse pessoal, desenvolveu-se o projeto sobre o tema da adesão ao regime terapêutico do adolescente com ferida, perspetivando o contributo do cuidador. Como objetivo pretendemos desenvolver competências específicas do EEESCJ na assistência ao jovem com ferida e família na adesão ao regime terapêutico. Assim, procuramos analisar o processo de atendimento a este tipo de cliente e capacitar os enfermeiros dos serviços de Pediatria para esta temática. Considerámos que estes objetivos foram atingidos na sua plenitude. Partindo da premissa de que a adolescência se carateriza como um período de crescimento e de transição que implica múltiplas alterações (Hockenberry & Wilson, 2014), tornou-se imperativo que o enfermeiro, ao atender o jovem e família, considerasse que as feridas na adolescência podem comprometer o desenvolvimento saudável. Assim, atendendo ao Regulamento das Competências Comuns do Enfermeiro Especialista (OE, 2010), o enfermeiro deverá, em parceria com a família, promover a adesão terapêutica do adolescente, adotando um ambiente seguro, no sentido de melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados e obter ganhos em saúde. A Teoria do Conforto de Kolcaba sustentou a problemática, partindo de uma visão holística de conforto, na qual o cuidado ao adolescente com ferida tem como objetivo major a obtenção de maior conforto e a procura de comportamentos de saúde e, simultaneamente, capacitar o enfermeiro, enquanto cuidador, para o diagnóstico, planeamento, intervenção e avaliação do conforto de cada adolescente com ferida.
Pucar, Dejan, and Jacob Russell. "Snabblån : De lege lata och de lege ferenda." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-23860.
Full textEvolvement on the credit market has caused the rise of new forms of credits. An example of a credit of such is the payday loan. The payday loan is distinguished by its short-term, low amount and that the customers obtain the loan in a short matter of time. Furthermore, the process of obtaining the loan is simple. Statistics from the Swedish Enforcement Authority shows that the amount of injunctions to pay based on payday loans has increased (see attachment) and that the Government claims on the basis of the statistics that a connection between payday loans and overindebtness exists. A new act regarding some credits to consumers has therefore been adopted and is to be introduced. The new act means that the payday lender´s business becomes licensed and are subject to the supervision of the Swedish Financial Service Authority. The change also means additional demands on the payday lender´s articles of associtation, owners and management, and that the business is conducted in a healthy manner. The purpose of this essay is to determine the law as it exists regarding payday lender´s business. Further discussed is whether the consumer protection on the payday market is inadequate and if the payday lender´s business, thus, should be licensed and be subject to the supervision of the Swedish Financial Service Authority. Payday lenders are financial institutions and are therefore subject to the Act regarding the notification duty for some financial businesses. This means that the payday lenders shall report their business to the Swedish Financial Service Authority before operations may start. The Swedish Financial Service Authority has limited intervention possibilities and performs only a control of the owners and management. Payday lenders are also subject to obligations arising from the Consumer Credit Act such as the requirement of good creditors, information about the annual percentage rate, fees designing and credit review. Payday lenders has failed to fulfill its obligations in the Consumer Credit Act which follows from judgements from the market court and several penalties and injunctions from the Consumer Agency. In the analysis it is established that the statitistics from the Swedish Enforcement Authority alone can not be used as the basis for a change, but in combination with the existing legal deficiency, the characteristics of the payday loan and the development of the society it demonstrates that the consumer protection is inadequate and that a change is needed. Further, it is established that rules of system stabilising nature has an indirect effect on consumer protection and can be used to improve it. After striking a balance between the burdens the payday lenders suffer from the change with the increased consumer protection that the change will result in, the change in question is to be seen as proportionate. Payday lender´s business should therefore be subject to license and supervision of the Swedish Financial Service Authority.
Weinitschke, Markus. "Rechtsschutz gegen Stalking de lege lata et ferenda /." Hamburg : Kovač, 2009. http://d-nb.info/996087494/04.
Full textCampos, Maria Lea. "Fatores de risco para infecção de ferida cirurgica." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1996. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/76399.
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Estudo da aplicabilidade do índice de risco de ferida cirúrgica do Sistema Nacional de Vigilância das Infecções Hospitalares dos Centros de Controle de Doenças, Estados Unidos da América e de outros fatores de risco em 2377 pacientes submetidos a um procedimento cirúrgico. O índice de risco empregado mostrou-se um melhor preditor do risco de infecção de ferida cirúrgica do que a classificação tradicional de feridas. Sexo, idade, tempo de internação pré-operatório e anestesia geral foram fatores de risco estatisticamente significativos para o desenvolvimento de infecção de ferida cirúrgica.
Fattahi, Hanieh Verfasser], and Ferenc [Akademischer Betreuer] [Krausz. "Third-generation femtosecond technology / Hanieh Fattahi. Betreuer: Ferenc Krausz." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1067400176/34.
Full textLahme, Stefan Verfasser], and Ferenc [Akademischer Betreuer] [Krausz. "Femtosecond single-electron diffraction / Stefan Lahme. Betreuer: Ferenc Krausz." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1065611218/34.
Full textWirth, Adrian [Verfasser], and Ferenc [Akademischer Betreuer] Krausz. "Attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy / Adrian Wirth. Betreuer: Ferenc Krausz." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1019930233/34.
Full textWagell, Emelie. "Bostadsrättsförening i konkurs : De lege lata, de lege ferenda." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-72569.
Full textBoultifat, Chaouki Nacer. "Contrôle acoustique actif du bruit dans une cavité fermée." Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IMTA0134/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with active noise control (ANC) in a cavity. The aim is to mitigate the effect of a disturbing sound wave at some points or in a volume. This is achieved using ananti-noise generated, for example, by a loudspeaker. This study requires the use of dynamic models that report changes in pressure at points of interest in response to exogenous noises. Such models can be obtained by frequency identification of point-to-point responses or by using the underlying physical model (wave equation). In the latter case, the search for a low-complexity model (finite dimensional model) is often a prerequisite for the conceptual study of an active control system. The contributions of this thesis concern the development of different simplified models parameterized by the spatial position for acoustic systems, and the design of control laws for noise attenuation. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to the development of various simplified models of acoustic propagation system within a cavity. For that, the simplifications envisaged can be of spatial nature as much as frequential. We show in particular that it is possible, under certain conditions, to approximate the 3D system by a 1D system. This has been demonstrated experimentally on the prototype system, LS2NBox. The second part of the thesis deals with the design of control laws. First, the control strategies commonly used for ANC are compared. The effect of multi-objective H control at different spatial positions close to the attenuation points is analyzed. The possibility of perfect noise cancellation at one point is also discussed
Capano, Evandro Fabiani. "Direito à educação de qualidade: proposta de lege ferenda." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-06092016-153653/.
Full textThe Federal Government, States, Federal District and municipalities should organize their Educational Systems, including looking after the management of their financial inputs for Education. Brazilian citizens have the right to access and stay in school, so this is a universal right and duty of the State and the family, and that will be promoted and encouraged in collaboration with society, aiming at full development of the person, the preparation for the exercise of citizenship and the qualification for the job market.\" In order to achieve this education under Article 205 of the Federal Constitution, the need for Quality seems immovable; provided public service, the manager depends on your clientele and search \"social profit\", that embodied in the formation of the citizen. Thus, there are no incompatibilities with the theory of \"Total Quality\" and the Right to Education, it is certain that creating a routine of regular assessment of the level of satisfaction of the student and the family\'s destination of good public governance. In this line, the effort should be towards Total Quality itself. All professionals involved in the formation of the human being must have a clear view of their abilities to accomplish the mission. In this vein, the search will be to identify clearly the processes and activities required to allow a lead to a successful outcome in Education, and in this line, and the parameters can contribute to international indices measuring the progress of work done. Here is the contribution of Total Quality. Identifying, understanding and managing a system of interrelated processes for a goal - education systems - improves the effectiveness and efficiency of education. By the end, it is necessary to say that the National Congress approved the National Education Plan, and the proposed lege ferenda is towards the creation of a commission to work on the implementation of Total Quality standards in implementing the NEP.
Käch, Fiona. "Unearthing the Past: Concretions of the Jurassic Fernie Formation." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1833.
Full textHoang, Tien. "Comportement mécanique et dégradation d’une voie ferrée en tunnel." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1104.
Full textRailways have been evolving since the onset of the first rail rolled iron (1789). Wooden sleepers now give way to concrete sleepers while in some countries and commonly in tunnels ballast is replaced by continuous concrete slabs. This type of track, however, requires the integration of rail supports systems to ensure passenger comfort. The "low vibration track" (LVT) system developed by the company Sonneville is such a system. It contains a concrete block based on a micro-cellular pad all integrated in a rubber boot embedded in the slab of unreinforced concrete. This system today covers more than 1100km of railway track around the world, including the Channel tunnel.This work takes place within the framework of joint research between Ecole des Ponts ParisTech and the Eurotunnel group, that investigates the railway dynamic behavior and the support system degradation in the Channel tunnel.The first part of this work presents existing models for ballasted tracks and proposes extended models for non-ballasted tracks. Using a periodic condition of the railway track in steady state it can be shown that the distribution of loads on the support systems is governed by a characteristic relation that does not depend on the support behavior. This result allows us to offer an equivalent system represented by a preloaded spring. This analytical model is then used to calculate the dynamic response of the track by combining with support behavior (linear or nonlinear). This model has been validated by comparison with measurement data in the Channel tunnel. Lastly, a model is presented for a track whose supports have different properties. This model allows rapid calculation of track leveling due to support damage and has been integrated into the new software "EuroAnalyse".The second part of this work deals with the degradation of the LVT concrete block. Firstly, the research focuses on the damage mechanism by calculating the block stress with the help of the finite element method. The result shows that the concrete experiences tension stresses which can lead to damage by fatigue loads. Secondly, a method of identification is developed to monitor the concrete blocks in a tunnel. We show that the eigen frequencies of the block depend on its damage level and this is demonstrated by data and simulations. The method of measuring the eigen frequencies based on modal analysis has been integrated into the software "EuroDetection" which will be part of the track monitoring system for Eurotunnel
Stirling, Dwight D. "The Feres Doctrine| A Comprehensive Legal Analysis." Thesis, Pepperdine University, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13859621.
Full textThis study examines the Feres doctrine, the judicial policy that immunizes service members from civil liability when causing harm to each other. Created by the Supreme Court nearly 70 years ago, the insulation from judicial review is practically absolute, applying to nearly every variety of intra-military harm, from a negligent delivery that leads to the mother’s death to intentional, abhorrent wrongdoing such as sexual assault. The doctrine bars service member suits across the board. The study traces the doctrine’s theoretical and philosophical roots, assessing its historical development and documenting its current state. A comprehensive legal analysis, not only is every Supreme Court decision in the Feres context considered, account is taken of most lower court decisions as well as the academic scholarship. Significant findings include the fact that the doctrine, while receiving near universal criticism, has been dramatically expanded by lower courts. Today, immunity applies to wrongdoing where the “military aspect” of the activity is remote, such as malfeasance during off-duty recreational activities. It was also found that the judges applying the doctrine likely sustain moral injury as a consequence. Viewing the policy as unjust, judges violate deeply held beliefs when dismissing service members’ claims, claims civilians in similar situations are allowed to bring. Finally, the study found that most courts also dismiss ancillary suits stemming from intra-military harm, including state-level claims filed against wrongdoers personally. The result is that military survivors of non-duty-related misconduct, such as survivors of sexual assault, are “effectively denied any civil remedy against a wrongdoer who was not acting within the scope of his military employment” (Day v. Massachusetts, 1999, p. 684 [italics in original]). The study concludes with a recommendation for curing the doctrine of its most objectionable aspects, a proposal intended to bring the policy into better alignment with traditional notions of justice and fair play.
PIHAN, GILLES. "Utilisation du circuit ferme en anesthesie pediatrique." Limoges, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIMO0144.
Full textMeunier, Paul-Emile. "Contrôle collaboratif d’une ferme de génératrices houlomotrices." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECDN0039/document.
Full textThe next generation of wave farms will becomposed of a large number of identical devices deployed offshore, which will transfer the retrieved energy to the shore using submarine cables. It hasbeen proven that the control of Wave Energy Converters can improve their efficiency. However, one of the main challenges of WEC control is the noncausality of the optimal controller. Indeed, the time domain application of this kind of control requires the forecast of the excitation force applied by the wavefield on each device of the farm. The work presented in this thesis aimed at developing and assessing a control strategy with an energy efficiency close to the theoretical optimum, taking into account the hydrodynamic interactions between the farm devices, and solving the non-causality issue using the measurements of the states of the device of the array. First, the equations linking the devices’ states within the array have been established and used to performa deterministic forecast of the states of the controlled bodies, which allowed to apply a pseudo-causal reactive control. Moreover, a window function hasbeen applied to the controller impedance in order to constrain the dynamic of the controlled bodies, and also to regulate the non-causal horizon of the controller. Then, using a time domain simulator developed specifically, a sensibility analysis has been performed to define the optimal parameters and the behavior of the controller with the window function.The robustness and the performances of the controller have also been assessed when affected by exterior changes such as device drift, wave orientation modification, and directional spreading of the wave spectrum. The collaborative controlled strategy applied to a farm of 10 devices has shown an energy efficiency over 83% of the theoretical bound
Holzberger, Simon Verfasser], and Ferenc [Akademischer Betreuer] [Krausz. "Enhancement cavities for attosecond physics / Simon Holzberger. Betreuer: Ferenc Krausz." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1081628812/34.
Full textRyabov, Andrey [Verfasser], and Ferenc [Akademischer Betreuer] Krausz. "Electron microscopy of electromagnetic waveforms / Andrey Ryabov ; Betreuer: Ferenc Krausz." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1127528106/34.
Full textHuguet, i. Blanco Gemma. "Mecanismes cel·lulars en la curació de ferides a Hirudo medicinalis." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 1994. http://www.tdx.cat/TDX-0723108-131052.
Full textEl procés de curació de ferides a Hirudo medicinalis consta d'una fase de formació d'un tap cel·lular, el pseudoblastema, d'un procés de reepitelització i de la formació d'un teixit cicatricial, com en els altres hirudinis estudiats (Myers, 1935; LeGore i Sparks, 1971; Cornec, 1984). Hem observat també el fenomen de la contracció de la ferida que permet l'acostament dels marges de la ferida.
Formació i evolució del pseudoblastema
El pseudoblastema, a diferència d'altres espècies estudiades, està format per un sol tipus cel·lular: les cèl·lules vasocentrals, provinents del teixit vasofibrós, una especialització del teixit connectiu. Aquestes cèl·lules estan capacitades per realitzar les diferents funcions que en espècies rincobdèl·lides realitzen diferents tipus cel·lulars. En concret: taponament de la ferida a través de la formació del pseudoblastema, fagocitosi dels teixits necrosats i regeneració, almenys d'una part, de la matriu connectiva cicatricial. També són responsables de la contracció de la ferida.
Les cèl·lules vasocentrals en el seu estadi de repòs es troben en el teixit vasofibrós formant agrupacions coherents, però sense mostrar unions intercel·lulars especialitzades visibles en ME. La coherència del grup queda assegurada per les interdigitacions entre les cèl·lules vasocentrals i probablement per unions tipus adherens o especialitzades. Les unions amb la matriu són de tipus adherens. Aquestes cèl·lules vasocentrals presenten feixos de filaments d'actina força conspicus.
En produir-se una ferida les cèl·lules vasocentrals s'activen, desconnecten les unions intercel·lulars i amb la matriu i migren cap a la zona afectada, on s'acumulen. El pseudoblastema actua com un tap cel·lular que funciona de forma eficient per tancar la ferida en un plaç de temps relativament curt. El pseudoblastema forma un teixit coherent amb unions intercel·lulars tipus adherens, caracteritzades per material electrodens en la cara intracitoplasmàtica, feixos de filaments d'actina que hi convergeixen i espais intercel·lulars petits, de 17-20 mm, atravessats per petites fibril·les.
Un cop finalitzat el procés de reepitelització, es produeix una contracció de la ferida. Es produeix per la retracció del pseudoblastema cap a l'interior de l'animal. El pseudoblastema disminueix la seva amplària i arrossega els teixits contigus provocant un tancament. La força motriu que provoca la retracció i l'arrossegament dels teixits vindria donada per la presència dels filaments d'actina a les cèl·lules del pseudoblastema, els quals durant aquesta fase es tornen mes conspicus. La presència d'unions intercel·lulars especialitzades característiques de la fase de contracció, està relacionada amb la transmissió de la força de tensió. Aquestes unions connecten els feixos de filaments d'actina de les cèl·lules amb la matriu o d'una cèl·lula a altre a través d'espais intercel·lulars força amples en els que s'observa material electrodens.
Reepitelització
L'epitelització s'inicia quan el pseudoblastema està consolidat i segueix el mateix patró que la reepitelització de ferides en epitelis monoestratificats de vertebrats (Stem i DePalma, 1983, és a dir, per migració de tota la capa per sobre del substrat, segons l'anomenat model de lliscament.
Les glàndules unicel·lulars mucoses del tegument degeneren abans de produir-se la migració epitelial i posteriorment, un cop consolidat l'epiteli a sobre de la ferida, es diferencien a partir de les cèl·lules epitelials.
Durant l'epitelització es produeixen canvis importants en el citosquelet i les unions basals de les cèl·lules epitelials. En canvi, el complex d'unió lateral es manté durant tot el procés. En iniciar-se la migració els tonofilaments es desconnecten dels hemidesmosomes cuticulars i dèrmics i es reagrupen al voltant del nucli, a la vegada que els hemidesmosomes dèrmics es desconnecten de la làmina basal. Un cop acabada la migració, les cèl·lules epitelials estableixen unions basals amb les cèl·lules del pseudoblastema. Aquestes unions no són hemidesmosomes sinó que presenten el mateix aspecte que les unions intercel·lulars del pseudoblastema. Els hemidesmosomes no es tornen a formar fins que les cèl·lules epitelials han restablert la membrana basal.
La regeneració de la membrana basal no s'inicia fins que no s'ha començat a regenerar matriu connectiva a la zona cicatricial.
Regeneració de la cicatriu
Al mateix temps que es dona el fenomen de contracció, s'observa regeneració de la matriu connectiva entre les cèl·lules del pseudoblastema. Aquestes cèl·lules són responsables almenys del recobriment fibrós que presenten en aquest estadi, durant el qual mostren sàculs del reticle endoplasmàtic rugós molt dilatats, característics de cèl·lules que secreten constituents de la matriu. A més, s'observa infiltració de matriu connectiva i processos citoplasmàtics dels fibròcits en els marges del pseudoblastema.
En la matriu del teixit connectiu normal s'observen fibres que estan constituïdes per un còrtex de fibril·les col·làgenes organitzades al voltant dels processos citoplasmàtics dels fibròcits. Les fibres del teixit connectiu peridigestiu, d'uns 1,2-1,9 mm de diàmetre, presenten el còrtex prim, amb les fibril·les organitzades paral·lelament a l'eix de la fibra. En canvi, les fibres de la dermis i teixit connectiu intramuscular, d'uns 2,5-7,1 mm de diàmetre, tenen el còrtex gruixut, amb fibril·les que s'organitzen paral·lelament en la zona proximal a la medul·la i de forma desorganitzada en la part més distal.
Als 8 mesos la cicatriu encara és detectable. La matriu cicatricial presenta fibres connectives del tipus prim i força material fibril·lar desorganitzat disposat laxament. S'observa colonització per part de fibròcits, cromatòfors, petites fibres musculars i nervis.
This thesis in a study of the morphogenetic events that occurs during wound healing of Hirudo medicinalis and of the normal histology of the body wall.
The wound healing process of Hirudo medicinalis involves the formation of a cellular plug, the reepithelialization and the regeneration of a scar tissue, as in the others hirudineans previously studied (Myers, 1935; LeGore and Sparks, 1971; Cornec 1964). We also report the wound contraction process that allows the wound clousure.
After a wound is inflicted cells of the connective tissue migrate to form a cellular plug, the pseudoblastema. The pseudoblastema of Hirudo medicinalis formed only by one type of cell: the vasocentral cells. In the resting state those cells are associated with vasofibrous cells forming the vasofibrous tissue.
Once the pseudoblastema has been formed, then reepithelialization begins. The epithelium of the wound edges advances as a unified sheet like the monolayered epithelia of Vertebrata (Stenn and DePalma, 1988). Unicellular mucous glands of the integument degenerate until epithelial migration. Later, once the epithelium has been consolidated over the wound, some epithelial cells differentiate into mucous glands.
After the wound has been reepithelializated, wound contraction occurs by the retraction of the pseudoblastema.
In the later stages, infiltration of fibrocite citoplasmic projections can be observed. The pseudoblastema disintegrates and an extracellular matrix remains in its place. This matrix is colonized by fibrocites, capillary vessels, nerves and little muscular fibers. The body wall muscular fibers sectioned or splitted don't regenerate. The extracellular matrix of the scar zone can be distinguished from the normal one for long periods (8 months at least).
An important fact of the work is the role of the vasocentral cells. Those cells are responsible for the formation of the pseudoblastema and for the phagocitosis of the remnants of injures tissue. They are also responsible for the wound contraction, presenting acting filaments alinied with the stress direction and specialized intercellular junctions that transmit tension force. Finally, they contribute to the scar matrix regeneration by the synthesis of a fibrous cell coat.
Chabert, Timothee. "Contrôle expérimental en boucle fermée du décollement sur un volet." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00966550.
Full textUeffing, Moritz [Verfasser], and Ferenc [Akademischer Betreuer] Krausz. "Direct amplification of femtosecond pulses / Moritz Ueffing ; Betreuer: Ferenc Krausz." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1159506523/34.
Full textComoli, Alessandro. "Repurposing Abandoned Sports Venues, Ferenc Puskas, The People´s Stadium." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-168622.
Full textÅteranvända nedlagda idrottsanläggningar - Ferenc Puskás , Folk Stadium Det människor inte ofta tänker på är vad som händer med de nya arenor som byggts speciellt för VM eller OS . I många fall utnyttjas inte arenor och infrastruktur i efterhand på grund av att den verksamhet som de var avsedda för inte är populär och inte praktiseras i det område där de är byggda på . Såsom , ett resultat , en stor del av dessa strukturer hamnar övergivna efter utgången av de händelser och påverkar dessutom deras närliggande områden. Ett av dessa fall är Ferenc Puskás-stadion i Budapest , som byggdes för de olympiska spelen som stoppades på grund av första världskriget. Genom att tillämpa nya arenor begrepp och teknik den nya arenan vill återaktivera det övergivna området och vara aktiv 24/7 genom att ha en blandning av sportaktiviteter , privata och offentliga utrymmen i sin gamla , redan befintlig struktur .
Schoenenberger, Christina. "Familienlasten und Besteuerung; Status Quo und Alternativen de lege ferenda." St. Gallen, 2005. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/01653955001/$FILE/01653955001.pdf.
Full textLABBEZ, FLORENCE. "Les evacuations sanitaires par voie ferree : historique, actualites et perspectives." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA3004.
Full textGrospeaud, Olivier. "Contribution à l'identification en boucle fermée par erreur de sortie." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2343.
Full textChabert, Timothée. "Contrôle expérimental en boucle fermée du décollement sur un volet." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066011.
Full textBoundary layer separation from flaps is responsible for large performance losses during take-off and landing phases of an aeroplane flight, including loss of lift and drag increase. On modern aircraft, a slot located between the wing and the flap enables to increase lift at low speed. To manage this slot, flap deployment systems are very complex and heavy. It would be of interest to simplify them and replace the slot by separation control devices whose parameters such as injected momentum and forcing frequency can be adapted in closed-loop and real-time. The present study aims at developing algorithms to control those parameters in order to fulfill two objectives, the first one is to maintain the flow attached when the flap is progressively deflected, the second one is to provide maximum lift despite of massive separation at high flap deflection angles, when the momentum injected into the flow is no more sufficient to reach full reattachment. In the literature, the first objective is related to the framework of flow separation control, and the second one to the framework of separated-flow control
Magdelaine, Nicolas. "Diabète de type 1 du modèle ... à la boucle fermée." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDN0034.
Full textFor people living with type 1 diabetes, today’s treatment consists of a number of daily insulin injections in order to have a limited glycemic excursion. Poorly controlled glycemia leads to long term complications. In patient’s everyday life, functional insulin therapy helps patients to adjust insulin doses. The artificial pancreas could significantly improve glycemia equilibrium by means of an automated insulin infusion using continuous glucose monitoring. The first contribution of this thesis is a new model of the metabolism for type 1 diabetic. The interpretation of this model allows to compute the tools for the functional insulin therapy. Thus it becomes possible to advise the patient on how much insulin to inject. The ongoing clinical study will evaluate the impact of the model. The second contribution is a control-law that guaranties both hypoglycemia avoidance and positivity of the injection for the first time. It is inspired from the clinical practice. The theoretical proof makes use of the theory of positively invariant sets. The Hypo-Free Hyper-Minimizer is designed to regulate glycemia in a hybrid closed-loop whereas the Dynamic Bolus Calculator is designed for the fully-automated artificial pancreas. This control-law gathers clinical practice, artificial pancreas hard constraints, and theoretical proof and is being protected through a patent
Kheirbek, Saoud Siba. "Comportement mécanique de la couche de fondation d'une voie ferrée." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0358.
Full textPinoteau, Jérémie. "Traitement d’informations tactiles dans une architecture neuronale en boucle fermée." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066596.
Full textIn recent years, roboticians have taken biology as a source of inspiration and have tried with increasing effort to reproduce biological functions and structures in artificial systems. In particular, robotics and neuro-engineering have often merged into a unitary discipline that tries to reproduce basic principles of the nervous system with the goal of both making robots interact with the world in a human-like fashion and exploiting artificial models as benchmarks for testing novel scientific hypotheses. Following these objectives, the work presented here has been carried out to develop a closed loop neural architecture for active sensing and fine touch discrimination. Neural coding principles observed at the periphery of the somatosensory pathway were reproduced by emulating the spiking dynamics of primary afferents and cuneate neurons. Second order neuron responses were supplied to a classifier which computed the probability estimates of the stimulus and devised a movement policy for the fingertip in a dynamic recognition task scenario. The closed loop system was completed with a neuro-mimetic model of the cerebellum for the low-level control of the fingertip. In a real-world application, an artificial fingertip provided the inputs to the mechanoreceptor model. Testing the closed loop architecture on a Braille reading task showed that both primary afferent and cuneate neuron populations efficiently and reliably transmitted enough information to perform a perfect discrimination. The presented neural architecture could contribute to the study of both the neural bases of fine touch in humans, and neuro-mimetic solutions for processing tactile signals in humanoid robots