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Journal articles on the topic 'Fermentable waste'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 February 2022

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1

Hayat, Asghar. "Paper Waste Management: Extraction of Fermentable Sugar from Lignocellulosic Waste Paper." Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry 22, no. 1 (2021): 180–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21743/pjaec/2021.06.19.

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The utilization of paper on a commercial scale is increasing day by day throughout the world that produces million of tons of paper waste yearly and burdened for landfills. The present study focuses on the exploitation of waste papers (office paper, newspaper and tissue paper) as a cheapest alternative source of energy to extract fermentable sugar by applying chemical and enzymatic pretreatments. The quantification of released sugar was analyzed by spectrophotometer and high performance liquid chromatography refractive index (HPLC-RI) detector. Cellulose (12 FPU/g) and β-glucosidase (12 FPU/g)

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2

Sutini, Sutini, Yohanita Restu Widihastuty, and Aida Nur Ramadhani. "Review: Hidrolisis Lignoselulosa dari Agricultural Waste Sebagai Optimasi Produksi Fermentable Sugar." Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering 3, no. 2 (2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/equilibrium.v3i2.42788.

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<p><strong>Abstrak.</strong><strong> </strong><em>Agricultural waste</em> adalah limbah yang dihasilkan dari sektor pertanian, seperti limbah jerami, ampas tebu, dan pelepah sawit. Limbah pertanian tersebut mengandung lignoselulosa. Lignoselulosa adalah komponen yang terdiri atas selulosa, hemiselulosa, dan lignin. Adanya kandungan selulosa dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi berbagai produk, namun kandungan lignin dan hemiselulosa dapat menghambat proses hidrolisis lignoselulosa. Selulosa memiliki banyak kegunaan seperti bahan baku propelan atau bahan peledak,

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3

Salam, MA, Paritush Chandra Pondith, Ariful Islam, Maksudur Rahman Khan, Mohammed Rakib Uddin, and MA Islam. "Conversion of Cellulosic waste into fermentable sugar: Process optimization." Journal of Chemical Engineering 28, no. 1 (2014): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jce.v28i1.18107.

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Fossil fuel is depleting day by day throughout the world. This limitation along with the problem of Green House Gas (GHG) emissions leads findings for alternative energy that are environmentally and commercially feasible. Every day we are dumping lot of cellulosic waste materials into the environment from which we can produce valuable product such as ethanol to trim down the energy demand on fossil fuel. In the present study waste paper was treated to produce fermentable sugar using both conventional and enzymatic process. Acid catalyzed hydrolysis is conducted using sulfuric acid and the enzy

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4

Ojewumi, Modupe, Oluwatobi Kolawole, Daniel Oyekunle, Samson Taiwo, and Alaba Adeyemi. "Bioconversion of Waste Foolscap and Newspaper to Fermentable Sugar." Journal of Ecological Engineering 20, no. 4 (2019): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12911/22998993/102614.

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5

ASAKAWA, AI, CHIZURU SASAKI, CHIKAKO ASADA, and YOSHITOSHI NAKAMURA. "EVALUATION OF WASTE MUSHROOM MEDIUM AS A FERMENTABLE SUBSTRATE AND BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 06 (January 2012): 745–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194512004084.

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Waste Shiitake (Lentinula edodes) mushroom medium, a lignocellulosic aglicultural residue, was evaluated as a fermentable substrate. 87% of the fermentable sugars remained in the waste mushroom medium. The sugar yield of the waste mushroom medium (46.3%) was higher than that of raw mushroom medium (20.3%) after 48 h of enzymatic saccharification by Meicelase because L. edodes changed wood structure. These results indicated that the waste mushroom medium is a suitable substrate for fermentation. Next, the efficient ethanol production using steam explosion pretreatment was studied. After 30 h of

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6

Liang, Ling, Chenlin Li, Feng Xu, et al. "Conversion of cellulose rich municipal solid waste blends using ionic liquids: feedstock convertibility and process scale-up." RSC Advances 7, no. 58 (2017): 36585–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra06701a.

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7

Mezule, L., K. Tihomirova, A. Nescerecka, and T. Juhna. "Biobutanol Production from Agricultural Waste: A Simple Approach for Pre-Treatment and Hydrolysis." Latvian Journal of Chemistry 51, no. 4 (2012): 407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10161-012-0028-5.

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One of the main concerns regarding extensive production of biobutanol has been associated with the high costs of the substrate (preparation of fermentable sugars) and the relatively low tolerance of Clostridia to butanol. In this study a simple, mild approach was tested to obtain fermentable sugars from agricultural waste. Giant hogweed and hay was pre-treated with simple boiling and enzymatically hydrolysed. The results demonstrated that after adaptation of the genus Clostridium bacteria to the new substrate, the growth kinetics and sugar consumption of these bacteria were similar to the ones

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8

Orozco, Angela M., Ala'a H. Al-Muhtaseb, David Rooney, Gavin M. Walker, Farid Aiouache, and Mohammad Ahmad. "Fermentable sugars recovery from lignocellulosic waste-newspaper by catalytic hydrolysis." Environmental Technology 34, no. 22 (2013): 3005–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2013.798002.

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9

Hafid, Halimatun Saadiah, Nor'Aini Abdul Rahman, Umi Kalsom Md Shah, and Azhari Samsu Baharudin. "Enhanced fermentable sugar production from kitchen waste using various pretreatments." Journal of Environmental Management 156 (June 2015): 290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.03.045.

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10

Leaes, Eloisa X., Eduardo Zimmermann, Matheus Souza, et al. "Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis of cassava waste to obtain fermentable sugars." Biosystems Engineering 115, no. 1 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2013.02.001.

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11

Ndukwe, Nelly A., J. Boitumelo M. Sibiya, and J. Pieter H. Van Wyk. "Saccharification of Sawdust with Aspergillus Niger Cellulase." Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 46, no. 3 (2020): 321–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5276/jswtm/2020.321.

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Accumulated sawdust is a major waste product produced by numerous active sawmills around the Lagos Lagoon in Nigeria. The potential of this wood waste as a resource for bio-product development through the hydrolysis of its cellulose component into glucose, a fermentable sugar is not yet appreciated. Not only is the environment exposed to this organic pollutant but the health of humans is also at risk. The cellulose content of wood sawdust from five different tropical tree species dumped along the Lagos lagoon has been saccharified with cellulase from Aspergillus niger. In order to increase the

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12

Martosuyono, Pujoyuwono, Andi Hakim, and Yusro Nuri Fawzya. "Chemical Pretreatment and Enzymatic Saccharification of Seaweed Solid Wastes." Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology 10, no. 2 (2015): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/squalen.v10i2.130.

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The technical feasibility of seaweed waste utilization as a resource of renewable energy was investigated in this paper. The production of fermentable sugars from seaweed waste was studied by dilute sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide pretreatment and further enzymatic hydrolysis. Pretreatment was conducted by using 1.0 and 2.0% dilute sulfuric acid w/v and 4 and 5% sodium hydroxide w/v for 30 min at 121 oC. Pretreated seaweed wastes were analyzed by XRay Diffraction (XRD) to examine the crystallinity index of the cellulose and observed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to examine the c

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13

Xu, Zhong, Xue Zhao, and Ying Lin Ju. "Study on the Production of Fermentable Sugar by Use of Cellulose on Banana Peel." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 761–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.761.

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Banana peel is the main by-product in banana processing.A lot of banana waste are not disposeed in China every year.Used for degradation of cellulose on a banana peel and converted into fermentable sugars research. Efficiency of hydrolysis of cellulose to investigate the effect of factors: substrate concentration, reaction temperature, reaction time, enzyme dosage, pH. A single factor experiments the results: substrate concentration is 25%; the reaction time of 6h; reaction temperature of 50°C; the pH is 4.8;the amount of enzyme is 1%. Experimental results show that the application of enzymati

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14

Jalil, Rafidah, Mohd Sahaid Kalil, Norliza Abd Rahman, Abdulalati Ibrahim Al-Tabib, Aidil Abdul Hamid, and Mohd Farid Ahmad. "Effect of initial fermentation medium on bioacetone, biobutanol, and bioethanol (BioABE) production from fermentable sugars of Acacia mangium using Clostridium acetobutylicum YM1." BioResources 15, no. 3 (2020): 6912–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.3.6912-6927.

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Bioacetone, biobutanol, and bioethanol (BioABE) production is dependent on the fermentable sugars produced from lignocellulosic biomass and on the composition and initial pH of the medium. Understanding these process variables and their interconnectedness could enhance the BioABE product yield. Acacia mangium is available abundantly and it is a potential feedstock for BioABE production. In this study, BioABE was produced from fermentable sugars of A. mangium using Clostridium acetobutylicum YM1. Alkaline treated A. mangium (70 °C, 3 h, 5.50 %w/v NaOH) was further hydrolyzed via enzymatic hydro

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15

Ojewumi, Modupe, Barbra Obielue, Moses Emetere, Olugbenga Awolu, and Emmanuel Ojewumi. "Alkaline Pre-Treatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Waste Papers to Fermentable Sugar." Journal of Ecological Engineering 19, no. 1 (2018): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.12911/22998993/79404.

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16

Nelles, Michael, Jennifer Gruenes, Nadja Rensberg, and Andrea Schuech. "Utilization of Organic Waste and Residues – General Aspects and Innovative Solutions." Applied Mechanics and Materials 768 (June 2015): 714–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.768.714.

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Due to the foreseeable changes in the framework for bioenergy and especially for the use of energy crops, the organic waste and residuals becomes the focus of attention. Approximately two-third of the available total (organic) residue potential in Germany is already energetically used, whereby the thermal recovery with the use of waste wood preponderates. Approximately one-third of the total technical potential of biogas (including energy crops) consists of fermentable waste and residuals such as manure, industrial and municipal organic waste. The anaerobic digestion of biowaste and green wast

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17

Lee, Hyung-Sool, Prathap Parameswaran, Andrew Kato-Marcus, César I. Torres, and Bruce E. Rittmann. "Evaluation of energy-conversion efficiencies in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) utilizing fermentable and non-fermentable substrates." Water Research 42, no. 6-7 (2008): 1501–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.10.036.

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18

Mahato, Neelima, Kavita Sharma, Mukty Sinha, et al. "Biotransformation of Citrus Waste-I: Production of Biofuel and Valuable Compounds by Fermentation." Processes 9, no. 2 (2021): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9020220.

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Citrus is the largest grown fruit crop on the globe with an annual production of ~110–124 million tons. Approximately, 45–55% of the whole fruit post-processing is generally discarded as waste by the food processing industries. The waste is a huge problem to the environment in terms of land and water pollution along with displeasure from aesthetic viewpoint and spread of diseases owing to its huge content of fermentable sugars. The waste can be utilized as a raw material feedstock for producing a number of valuable chemicals and products, such as bioethanol, biogas, bio-oil, organic acids, enz

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19

Widihastuty, Yohanita Restu, Sutini Sutini, and Aida Nur Ramadhani. "Optimization of Fermentable Sugar Production from Pineapple Leaf Waste (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr) by Enzymatic Hydrolysis." Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan 18, no. 1 (2021): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v18i1.73-80.

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Pineapple leaf waste is one agricultural waste that has high cellulose content. Pineapple leaf waste's complex structure contains a bundle of packed fiber that makes it hard to remove lignin and hemicellulose structure, so challenging to produce reducing sugar. Dried pineapple leaf waste pretreated with a grinder to break its complex structure. Delignification process using 2% w/v NaOH solution at 87oC for 60 minutes has been carried out to remove lignin and hemicellulose structure so reducing sugar could be produced. Delignified pineapple leaf waste has been enzymatic hydrolyzed using cellula

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20

Subhedar, Preeti B., Narmadha R. Babu, and Parag R. Gogate. "Intensification of enzymatic hydrolysis of waste newspaper using ultrasound for fermentable sugar production." Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 22 (January 2015): 326–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2014.07.005.

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21

Chatzikonstantinou, D., A. Tremouli, K. Papadopoulou, G. Kanellos, I. Lampropoulos, and G. Lyberatos. "Bioelectricity production from fermentable household waste in a dual-chamber microbial fuel cell." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 36, no. 11 (2018): 1037–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x18796935.

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In this study, the use of a dual-chamber microbial fuel cell for the production of bioelectricity from a food residue biomass (FORBI) product was investigated. Food residue biomass was produced by drying and shredding the pre-sorted fermentable fraction of household food waste collected door-to-door in the Municipality of Halandri, Athens, Greece. Different organic loads of food residue biomass expressed as chemical oxygen demand (COD) were examined (0.7, 0.9, 1.4, 2.8, 6 and 14 g COD L−1, respectively). It was observed that an increase of the initial concentration of the final extract resulte

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22

Oche, Okpe, Isaac Thankgod, Stanley Okoduwa, Florence Omoregbe, and Ezeiru Catherine. "Enzymatic Conversion of Waste (Rice Husk) into Fermentable Sugar through Diluted Acid Pretreatment." Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology 1, no. 2 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2016/30156.

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23

Cabas Candama, Michael A., Sara Duque Martinez, and Edith M. Cadena Chamorro. "Optimization of Enzymatic Pretreatments to Obtain Fermentable Sugars from Fruit and Vegetable Waste." Waste and Biomass Valorization 11, no. 11 (2019): 5991–6002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12649-019-00821-8.

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24

Demirci, Ahmet Sukru, Ibrahim Palabiyik, Tuncay Gumus, and Seymanur Ozalp. "Utilization of waste bread to produce fermentable sugars and rheological behavior during hydrolysis." Journal of Biotechnology 231 (August 2016): S11—S12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.05.066.

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25

Acharya, A., DR Joshi, K. Shrestha, and DR Bhatta. "Isolation and screening of thermophilic cellulolytic bacteria from compost piles." Scientific World 10, no. 10 (2012): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sw.v10i10.6861.

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Cellulose, a major polysaccharide found in agricultural residues and industrial and municipal wastes. In the present study thermophilic cellulolytic microorganisms were isolated. The isolates were tested for their cellulytic activity. The enzyme production from potent isolates was optimised using cellulose basal broth medium. Activity of partially purified enzyme was determined. The most potent thermophilic cellulolytic isolates were identified as Bacillus subtilis. The crude cellulase enzyme concentrated at 80-85% ammonium sulfate produced highest zone of hydrolysis. The enzymatic degradation

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26

Krou, Nitale M'Balikine, Gnon Baba, Jaime Martín-Pascual, and Montserrat Zamorano Toro. "Stabilization by co-composting dry drain sludge with fermentescible fractions of household garbage from the city of Sokodé (Togo)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 13, no. 7 (2020): 3234–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v13i7.21.

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The management of fecal sludge is a recurrent problem for the actors in charge of the urban environment of Sokodé. Often, the sludge emptied is poured on empty spaces or used, without treatment, on urban and suburban agricultural land and for market gardening; in fact, a survey of market gardeners in the city of Sokodé found that around 40% of them directly use untreated dried sludge to amend their production areas. Consequently, bacteria and worm eggs can adhere to vegetable products and infect consumers. In view of these potential risks, the objective of this work was then to stabilize the o

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27

Mhlongo, Godfrey, Caven Mguvane Mnisi, and Victor Mlambo. "Cultivating oyster mushrooms on red grape pomace waste enhances potential nutritional value of the spent substrate for ruminants." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0246992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246992.

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The use of red grape pomace (GP; Vitis vinifera L. var. Shiraz) as a source of beneficial bioactive compounds in ruminant diets is limited by high levels of indigestible compounds in the grape skin matrix. This problem demands innovative, inexpensive, and easy-to-use strategies that improve the digestibility of GP. The bioconversion of GP using edible oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) is one such strategy that has not been previously explored. Therefore, this study evaluated the effect of cultivating oyster mushrooms on GP on chemical composition and in vitro ruminal fermentation paramete

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28

Chandrasekaran, A. P., and S. Sivamani. "Statistical Modeling And Optimization Of Pretreatment For Fermentable Sugars Production From Cotton Gin Waste." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 40, no. 4 (2018): 400–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2015.1075087.

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29

Tremouli, Asimina, Ioannis Karydogiannis, Pavlos K. Pandis, et al. "Bioelectricity production from fermentable household waste extract using a single chamber microbial fuel cell." Energy Procedia 161 (March 2019): 2–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.02.051.

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30

Kumar, Gopalakrishnan, Biswarup Sen, and Chiu-Yue Lin. "Pretreatment and hydrolysis methods for recovery of fermentable sugars from de-oiled Jatropha waste." Bioresource Technology 145 (October 2013): 275–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.080.

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31

Germec, Mustafa, Kübra Tarhan, Ercan Yatmaz, et al. "Ultrasound-assisted dilute acid hydrolysis of tea processing waste for production of fermentable sugar." Biotechnology Progress 32, no. 2 (2016): 393–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/btpr.2225.

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32

Patel, Alok, Vikas Pruthi, Rajesh P. Singh, and Parul A. Pruthi. "Synergistic effect of fermentable and non-fermentable carbon sources enhances TAG accumulation in oleaginous yeast Rhodosporidium kratochvilovae HIMPA1." Bioresource Technology 188 (July 2015): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.02.062.

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33

Edderkaoui, Raounak, Driss Khomsi, Ahmed Hamidi, Hicham Bennani Baiti, Hanane Souidi, and Mohammed Aqil. "Verification of the technical feasibility of composting: case study." E3S Web of Conferences 150 (2020): 02018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015002018.

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The aim of this work is to verify the technical feasibility of composting in the case of Marrakech prefecture. On the basis of waste composition and in accordance with the choice of the installation of Marrakech controlled landfill, composting has been considered as the most suitable waste treatment. To ensure the feasibility of composting, physicochemical analyses have been carried out on the fermentable part of waste; analyses on the content of metal elements have also been performed on the fine fraction, since the most important part is located in the same fraction. All parameters determine

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34

Bahloul, Abdelmejid, Hicham Charkaoui, Mustapha Benbouya, et al. "Treatment and Valorization of Leachates from Controlled Landfills by Composting the Fermentable Fraction of Household and Assimilated Waste." Mediterranean Journal of Chemistry 9, no. 1 (2019): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.13171/mjc91190810100ab.

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Leachate generated by urban waste is one of the significant constraints of landfill management. Because of their pollutant load, it poses a threat to the environment and human health. It is, therefore, imperative to contribute to its elimination. This work consists in proposing a reliable and feasible solution based on an integrated research and development approach that respects the concept of 3R (reduction, recycling and reuse). The solution is to use leachate instead of water in the composting process of the organic fraction of household waste. A platform was built on the site of the Mohamm

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35

Fernandes, Flávia, Amanda Farias, Livia Carneiro, et al. "Dilute acid hydrolysis of wastes of fruits from Amazon for ethanol production." AIMS Bioengineering 8, no. 3 (2021): 221–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/bioeng.2021019.

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<abstract> <p>This study carried out the screening of wastes from Amazon plants to produce hydrolysates with a high monosaccharides content for ethanol production. Initially, we hydrolyzed (diluted acid) Amazon wastes (peel from the fruit of <italic>Astrocaryum aculeatum</italic> Meyer, peel from the fruit of <italic>Bactris gasipaes</italic> Kunth, straw obtained from endocarp of the fruit of <italic>Euterpe oleracea</italic> Mart., peel from the fruit of <italic>Theobroma grandiflorum</italic> Schumann and peel from the root of <

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36

Rocha de Oliveira, Johnatt Allan, Marcele Fonseca Passos, and Adriene Carvalho da Conceicao. "Alkaline Hydrogen Peroxide Pretreatment of Açaí Seeds Waste (ASW) for Fermentable Sugars and Ethanol Production." International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology 13, no. 02 (2020): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7323/ijaet.2020.v13i2.003.

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37

Kumoro, A. C., G. C. Ngoh, M. Hasan, C. H. Ong, and E. C. Teoh. "Conversion of Fibrous Sago (Metroxylon sagu) Waste into Fermentable Sugar via Acid and Enzymatic Hydrolysis." Asian Journal of Scientific Research 1, no. 4 (2008): 412–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2008.412.420.

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38

Qiang Wang, Xiao, Qun Hui Wang, Ying Ying Liu, Hong Zhi Ma, and Xu Ming Wang. "Kinetics and thermodynamics of glucoamylase inhibition by lactate during fermentable sugar production from food waste." Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology 85, no. 5 (2010): 687–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.2355.

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39

Amenaghawon, NA, SE Ogbeide, and CO Okieimen. "Optimisation of Dilute Sulphuric Acid Hydrolysis of Waste Newspaper for High Yields of Fermentable Sugars." Nigerian Journal of Technological Research 10, no. 1 (2015): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njtr.v10i1.s7.

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40

Li, Sujing, Xiaonan Zhang, and John M. Andresen. "Production of fermentable sugars from enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated municipal solid waste after autoclave process." Fuel 92, no. 1 (2012): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.07.012.

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41

Pang, Suh Cem, Lee Ken Voon, and Suk Fun Chin. "Conversion of Sago (Metroxylon sagu) Pith Waste to Fermentable Sugars via a Facile Depolymerization Process." Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 184, no. 4 (2017): 1142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12010-017-2616-z.

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42

Ren, Hai Wei, Jin Ping Li, and Fei Zhang. "Mixed Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (MACH) of Waste Distiller's Grains (WDG) for Production of Fermentable Sugar." Applied Mechanics and Materials 295-298 (February 2013): 1768–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.295-298.1768.

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Waste distiller's grains (WDG),a co-product of brewing industry, was an abundant source of biomass that could be hydrolyzed to yield fermentation sugar for the production of fuel ethanol. In this study, hydrolysis of WDG using mixed acid as catalysts was examined with the indices of the concentration of reducing sugar and furfural. The structural characteristics of WDG before and after acid treatment were also discussed by means of SEM, FTIR and XRD. The results indicate that there are 59.32gL-1 reducing sugar under the conditions of 100°C, solid-liquid ratio of 1:12 gmL-1, acid concentratio

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43

Mahamud, M. R., and D. J. Gomes. "Enzymatic Saccharification of Sugar Cane Bagasse by the Crude Enzyme from Indigenous Fungi." Journal of Scientific Research 4, no. 1 (2011): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v4i1.7745.

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Sugar cane bagasse is a cheap lignocelluloses which has high carbohydrate content and, if properly pre-treated, could be converted to fermentable sugar. In this study various fungal isolates isolated from lignocellulosic waste were assayed for their CMCase, FPase and xylanase activity. Four potent plant cell wall-degrading fungi were identified as Trichoderma sp., Aspergillus niger, Cladosporium sp. and Curvularia sp. Among these isolates Trichoderma sp. produced the highest enzymatic activity in the culture filtrates containing steamed NaOH treated-bagasse. The yield of endo-β-glucanase i.e.,

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44

Saha, Pradip, MR Khan, TK Deb, S. Majumdar, F. Alam, and NC Sarker. "Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Rice Straw to Fermentable Sugar: Kinetic Study." Journal of Chemical Engineering 27, no. 2 (2014): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jce.v27i2.17778.

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As the gradual up-growing trend of industrialization and urbanization leading steady increment of demand of energy; eco-friendly, bio degradable, cost competitive and promising source of energy with high sustainability is toughly needed for the new era of modern world. Hydrolysis of cellulose by cellulase enzymes is a vital candidate for this option. It is a solid-liquid heterogeneous reaction; strongly affected by the non-reaction resistances caused most notably by the crystalline structure; reaction environment parameters as temperature, pH, characteristics of enzyme, cell & substrate lo

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Vargas Radillo, J. Jesús, Mario A. Ruiz-López, Ramón Rodríguez Macías, Lucía Barrientos Ramírez, Pedro M. García-López, and Fernando A. López-Dellamary Toral. "Fermentable sugars from Lupinus rotundiflorus biomass by concentrated hydrochloric acid hydrolysis." BioResources 6, no. 1 (2010): 344–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.6.1.344-355.

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It is of general interest to produce fermentable carbohydrates from plant biomass. However, obtaining monosaccharides requires some effort, due to the intricate structure of the cell wall lignocellulosic complex. The aim of this study was to apply a simple two-stage hydrolysis process, using only concentrated hydrochloric acid, to generate fermentable carbohydrates from L. rotundiflorus biomass. First and second stage acid concentrations were 32% and 42.6%. Total monosaccharide yields with respect to dry matter after the first stage, second stage, and the overall process, were 27.5%, 21.0% and

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Berrayah, M., M. Maatoug, M. E. Azzaoui, et al. "Agroecological aspect of the valorization of enriched compost household fermentable refuse production: cases of the town of Tiaret (Al." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 7, no. 4 (2017): 668–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2017_178.

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Composting is a process for the biological treatment of waste. This work consists of the valorization of the fermentable fraction of the household waste (FFOM) of the city of Tiaret by the production of enriched compost and its physicochemical characterization. In this context, 50 kg of selectively collected FFOM were composted by the Andean composting technique with mechanical turning and oxygen supply by aeration. Two enrichment treatments were applied. The first consists of the addition of ash on the waste to be compacted and the second, the addition of urea on the 25th day of the process.

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Takano, Maki, and Kazuhiro Hoshino. "PRODUCTION OF BIOFUEL FROM WASTE LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS MATERIALS BASED ON ENERGY SAVING VIEWPOINT." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 06 (January 2012): 715–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194512004035.

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To develop biofuel production from waste lignocellulosic biomass materials the rice straw was selected one of renewable material and the degradation condition about pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis to obtain effectively fermentable sugars was investigated. Rice straw was pretreated by five kinds of methods and then the components ratio of rice straw was examined. First, the steam explosion was selected based on the degradability and the requirement energy. In addition, the best suitable combination of two cellulases to effective and economical hydrolyze was determined from the degradabili

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Gallipoli, Agata, Andrea Gianico, Simona Crognale, et al. "3-ROUTES PLATFORM FOR RECOVERY OF HIGH VALUE PRODUCTS, ENERGY AND BIO-FERTILIZER FROM URBAN BIOWASTE: THE REVENUE PROJECT." Detritus, no. 15 (June 30, 2021): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31025/2611-4135/2021.15092.

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This innovative Biorefinery platform is based on the integration of a mild thermal pre-treatment and a solid/liquid separation unit to parallel-integrated bioprocesses specifically selected on food waste distinctive chemical composition: a liquid fraction, rich in readily fermentable sugars, to be transformed into valuable biobased products, and a solid organic residue to enhance biomethane production generating a fully hygienized digestate to be recycled. The preliminary results in terms of VFAs yields and composition from the acidogenic stage, and the methane conversion rate from the anaerob

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Maceiras, Rocío, Víctor Alfonsín, Luis Seguí, and Juan F. González. "Microwave Assisted Alkaline Pretreatment of Algae Waste in the Production of Cellulosic Bioethanol." Energies 14, no. 18 (2021): 5891. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14185891.

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Biomass pretreatment has an important role in the production of cellulosic bioethanol. In this study, the effectiveness of microwave assisted alkaline pretreatment of algae waste was analysed. After pretreatment, the product was hydrolysed using sulphuric acid. The effects of microwave power, irradiating time, solid–liquid ratio and NaOH concentration were examined. Under the best conditions, the fermentable sugars were converted to cellulosic bioethanol using Saccharomyces Cerevisiae with a bioethanol yield of 1.93 ± 0.01 g/g and a fermentation efficiency of 40.4%. The reducing sugars concent

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Chang, HsiaoDao, XiuYou Wan, HsiaoLan Huang, YiSu Chen, and ChaoYing Chen. "Anaerobic enrichment of Bacillus alkylbenzene remedial consortia from waste biomass melanoid sources." AIMS Environmental Science 8, no. 4 (2021): 341–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/environsci.2021022.

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<abstract> <p>Bioremediation of alkylbenzenes, including toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes, was performed using fermentable aromatic sources and electron mediators by <italic>Bacillus cereus</italic> 301 in a limited oxygen state. The fermentation of small fermentable aromatic melanoids from cow manure as soluble humus hydrolysates or sugarcane molasses as saccharine, glucose and limited basal medium was compared. Thus, an evaluation model of exponential decline against a control was incorporated for interpretation of remedial data. The significance of the present strat

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