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Academic literature on the topic 'Fermentation anaérobie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fermentation anaérobie"
Dohou, Alfred Dèdonougbo, Koto Gabin N’Gobi, Clément Adéyèmi Kouchade, and Basile Bruno Kounouhewa. "Evaluation du pouvoir methanogene de la jacinthe d’eau sur le Lac Nokoue à Ganvie au Benin." Journal de Physique de la SOAPHYS 2, no. 2 (May 12, 2021): C20A23–1—C20A23–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.46411/jpsoaphys.2020.02.23.
Full textImbeault, Nathalie, Marcel Paquet, and Raynald Côté. "Volatile Fatty Acids Production by Anaerobic Whey Permeate Biodegradation in a Continuous Bioreactor." Water Quality Research Journal 33, no. 4 (November 1, 1998): 551–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1998.031.
Full textBESLE, J. M., and J. P. JOUANY. "La biomasse pariétale des fourrages et sa valorisation par les herbivores." INRAE Productions Animales 3, no. 1 (February 3, 1990): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1990.3.1.4359.
Full textFarris, Giovanni Antonio, Fabrizio Fatichenti, and Pietrino Deiana. "Incidence de la température et du pH sur la production d'acide malique par Saccharomyces cerevisiae." OENO One 23, no. 2 (June 30, 1989): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1989.23.2.1237.
Full textDelachapelle, S., M. Renaud, and P. M. Vignais. "Etude de la production d'hydrogène en bioréacteur par la bactérie photosynthétique Rhodobacter capsulatus 2. Transformation du lactate et bilans carbonés." Revue des sciences de l'eau 4, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705092ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Fermentation anaérobie"
Dedenon, Jean-Marie. "Contribution à l'étude de la fermentation anaérobie des pailles et des fumiers." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10111.
Full textMeraz, Rosa Laura. "Décharge contrôlée et production de biogaz : étude expérimentale et modélisation sur un site industriel et à l'échelle pilote." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT037G.
Full textGhimire, Anish. "Dark fermentative biohydrogen production from organic waste and application of by-products in a biorefinery concept." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1197/document.
Full textLow biohydrogen (H2) yields and use of process by-products from dark fermentation (DF) of waste biomass is limiting its scaled-up application. This study aims to investigate the effects of culture pH, combination of substrate concentration and culture pH, pre-treatment of substrate and inoculum adaptation in H2 yields during the DF of three different wastes biomass. The study showed that the biodegradability of the substrates is important for the selection and application of optimum operational parameters aimed at enhancing H2 production. Moreover, long-term operational feasibility and stability of dark fermentative H2 production was demostrated using food waste and cheese whey in two semi-continuous thermophilic DF reactors. The effect of organic loading rates (OLRs), hydraulic retention times (HRTs) and co-substrates (buffalo manure) addition as a source of alkalinity on culture pH and H2 production stability was discussed. The study showed that combination of OLR, HRT and co-substrate addition could play an important role in the culture pH and stability of H2 production. Furthermore, the by-products of DF process was utilized for H2 production via photo fermentation (PF), while the waste stream generated from coupling of DF and PF processes was converted to methane in anaerobic digestion (AD). The three-step conversion of food waste in a biorefinery concept increased the total energy yields. Moreover, PF also showed a good potential for concomitant production of H2 and polyhydroxybutyrate (biopolymer). Likewise, dry fermentation could be promising to a biorefinery concept based on waste biomass for the production of bioenergy and biochemicals (organic acids and alcohols)
Turon, Violette. "Coupling dark fermentation with microalgal heterotrophy : influence of fermentation metabolites mixtures, light, temperature and fermentation bacteria on microalgae growth." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS201/document.
Full textGrowing microalgae in heterotrophic mode present several advantages over autotrophic mode such as a higher productivity in terms of biomass and lipids for biofuels production. Nevertheless, this process is limited by the production cost associated with the organic substrate (i.e. glucose) and fermenters sterilization costs. Dark fermentation effluents, mainly composed of acetate and butyrate, could be used as a low-cost medium to grow microalgae heterotrophically or mixotrophically. The aims of this PhD were i) to optimize microalgae growth on various mixtures of fermentations metabolites using the presence or absence light and different cultivation temperatures and ii) to assess the feasibility of using unsterilized fermentation effluents. First, a model based on mass balance was built to characterize heterotrophic growth rates and yields when Chlorella sorokiniana and Auxenochlorella protothecoides were supplemented with different mixtures of acetate and butyrate. Results showed that the acetate:butyrate ratio and the butyrate concentration per se were two key parameters for promoting heterotrophic growth. Then, further studies showed that the presence of light and the use of suboptimal temperature (30 °C) could reduce the butyrate inhibition on growth by either triggering autotrophic production of biomass or enhancing growth on acetate. Finally, it was shown that microalgae could outcompete fermentation bacteria for acetate when growing on raw dark fermentation effluents, thanks to a fast algal growth on acetate (1.75 d-1) and a drastic change of culture conditions to the detrimental of bacterial growth
Chezeau, Benoit. "Production de biohydrogène par fermentation sombre : cultures, impact des hétérogénéités spatiales et modélisation d’un bioréacteur anaérobie." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAC098/document.
Full textThe global energy trends are currently dominated by a massive use of fossil non-renewable energy sources which are progressively depleting. In this way, the production of second-generation biohydrogen production from organic wastes by the dark fermentation process offers, therefore, an attractive solution to diversify the present energy mix. Within this framework, the aim of this work is to investigate the effect of the efficiency of the mixing process on dark fermentation. The conditions of mechanical agitation (mixer type, mixing speed) and the viscosity of the digestate (which depends on the variability of influent substrate concentration) are, indeed, among the abiotic factors that have been the most disregards up to now in this bioprocess. For example, mixing plays a key role because agitation conditions must ensure on the one hand the homogenization of the liquid phase enriched in bacteria, in organic substrate, in soluble metabolites, and in soluble biogas, and in the other hand promote liquid-to-bacteria and liquid-to-gas mass transfer. However, to reach the desired degree of mixing, two constraints must be faced: firstly, an acceptable level of mechanical stress must be maintained on the microbial consortium, and secondly, mechanical power input due to mixing must comply with the economic sustainability of the process. In this work, the combined effects of digestate viscosity and agitation conditions on the fermentative biohydrogen production in the bioreactor were studied first. Experimental results highlighted a significant effect of these factors on biohydrogen productivity which could be expressed as function of the purely hydrodynamic dimensionless Reynolds number and of the prevailing flow regime. Hydrogen production was maximized in the transition region between laminar and turbulent flow conditions. Secondly, experimental measuring methods of mixing time (conductimetric, chemical decolorization and Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence techniques) and mass transfer (dynamic deaeration/aeration) were implemented in the same conditions of viscosity and agitation conditions so as to investigate the possible limiting steps that could explain the trends observed in the mixed cultures. The results proved that mixing and liquid-gas transfer was slower than hydrogen production rate only in the laminar flow regime, while low production rate under turbulent flow conditions might stem from an interaction between turbulent eddies and bacterial aggregates. Then, the flow field in the bioreactor was simulated using a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) methodology and analyzed experimentally using PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) to determine the characteristic turbulent length scales and to compare them to the characteristic size of the bacterial aggregates. Local measurements confirmed the assumptions made from average values derived from power input data. Finally, a modified ADM1 model (Anaerobic Digestion Model N°1) was developed to simulate the biohydrogen production, accounting for lactate ions and non-ideal mixing, under batch and continuous culture conditions. Simulations fairly agree with experimental data in both modes of cultures assuming perfect mixing condition. As a conclusion, the present work as a whole confirms that digestate viscosity and mixing conditions constitute key parameters that must be considered for process optimization and for the scale-up of dark fermentation
Beligon, Vanessa. "Valorisation d'acides gras volatils issus de fermentation anaérobie par la production de lipides microbiens, précurseurs de biodiesel." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF22687/document.
Full textA great part of the global production of energy vectors and chemicals comes from fossil fuels refinery. Because of the increase in oil price and their environmental impacts, the search for alternative, ecological and economic solutions is a current challenge. The replacement of oil with biomass as raw material for the production of fuels and chemicals is the driving force for the development of biorefinery complexes.This study is part of a project aiming at the biorefinery of lignocellulosic biomass for hydrogen and microbial lipids as biodiesel precursors. This work focuses on the biomass and lipids production step by the oleaginous yeast Cryptococcus curvatus using volatile fatty acids (VFAs) as carbon sources, which are synthesized during the anaerobic fermentation step. Yeast cultures have initially been realized using a model substrate, acetate, and fed-batch and continuous modes. The determination of the influence of different operating parameters on the biomass and lipids production led to the development of fed-batch cultures which kinetics, productivities and yields were competitive with those reported in the literature for cultures on simple substrates. A growth and lipid production model was built from these data to predict the behavior of the strain during continuous cultures and to obtain high lipid and biomass productivities. Finally, cultures were conducted using VFAs from anaerobic fermentation supernatant. The results confirmed the growth of these yeasts on this particular substrate and the production of lipids which composition was compatible with use as biodiesel
Arnoux, Philippe. "Contribution à l'étude du métabolisme énergétique de Propionibacterium acidi-propionici : caractérisation des métabolismes anaérobie et aérobie." Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD323.
Full textThis work is a part of an industrial project for the development of a propionic ferment, natural preservative of the bakery products. A culture medium is developed to obtain a fast growth and a high concentration of Propionibacterium acidi-propionici. We characterize the anaerobic metabolism of P. Acidi-propionici on glucose with the dry weight bacteria, propionic and acetic acids production. The dry weight bacteria/glucose (Yx/s) is (70 +- 1) g/M, this characterize a high energetic yield. The propionic acid/glucose yield (Yp/s) is (1,14 +- 0,04) MIM. The max : (0. 18 +- o. 01) h-1 allows a specific production rate of propionic acid (Qp) of (2,0 +- 0,2) mM/g. H. The inhibition constant of the growth by the product (Kp) is 4 mM/l of indissociated propionic acid. Ln aerobic conditions, these bacteria use the oxygen as electrons acceptor, then the propionic acidis not synthesized and the acetic acid becomes the major product allows with the unexpected synthesis of the a-cetoglutaric acid. The max is (0,19 +- o,01) h-1, Yx/s : (116 + 2) g/M hence 70 % more high than the anaerobic yield. We estimate the A TP/glucose yield to (9. 1 +- 0,4) M/M. The optimal performances of a production process of propionic ferments on a 40 g/l glucose medium, inoculated with 10 % v. /v. After 30 growth hours are : in anaerobic conditions: 20 g/l of propionic acid and 20 g/l of dry weight bacteria with a Qp = 1,2 mM/g. H ; in aerobic conditions: 30 g/l of dry weight bacteria which, after an anaerobic shift, have a Qp = 1,5 mM/g. H
Vier, Edith. "Réacteur à microsable fluidisé pour l'étude des cinétiques de fermentation anaérobie : cas d'acides volatils simples et d'un substrat composé." Montpellier 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON20070.
Full textM'Laouhi, Amor. "Contribution à la modélisation et à l'optimisation des principaux paramètres de la méthanogénèse anaérobie pour la production d'énergie : application à la fermentation d'effluents bovins." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECAP0308.
Full textAlonso, Maria Silvia. "Étude des cinétiques de la dégradation anaérobie des acides volatils en réacteur fluidisé fermé : influence de la température." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20040.
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