Journal articles: 'Fermented milk products'

1

Patil, Sunita. "Psychrotrophic Microbiota in Milk and Fermented Milk Products." Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 13, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 1257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22207/jpam.13.2.68.

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DALU, JOB M., and SARA B. FERESU. "Survival of Listeria monocytogenes in Three Zimbabwean Fermented Milk Products." Journal of Food Protection 59, no. 4 (April 1, 1996): 379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-59.4.379.

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The growth and survival of Listeria monocytogenes was studied in traditionally fermented unpasteurized and pasteurized milk and in an industrially fermented milk marketed in Zimbabwe. Inoculated milk samples were incubated at 20°C for 24 h, and then one set of samples of each type of milk was stored at ambient (20°C) and a duplicate set at refrigeration (5°C) temperatures for a further 96 h. The industrially fermented milk was least favorable to the survival of L. monocytogenes, followed by traditionally fermented unpasteurized milk and traditionally fermented pasteurized milk when these milks were stored at ambient temperature. A different trend was observed when the milks were stored at refrigeration temperature with traditionally fermented unpasteurized milk allowing the least survival of L. monocytogenes followed by industrially fermented milk and traditionally fermented pasteurized milk. More L. monocytogenes survived in all the three fermented milks when they were stored at refrigeration temperature than at ambient temperature.

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Trojanová, I., and V. Rada. "Enzymatic activity in fermented milk products containing bifidobacteria." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 23, No. 6 (November 15, 2011): 224–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3395-cjfs.

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Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Bifidobacterium animalis strains were tested for á-galactosidase, â-galactosidase and á-glucosidase activities. Commercially available yoghurts with bifidobacteria were also tested. While bifidobacteria produced all the enzymes mentioned above, lactobacilli and streptococci exhibited only â-galactosidase activity. In yoghurts, only â-galactosidase was detected, while practically no á-galactosidase, and in one product only little á-glucosidase activities were exhibited. It could be concluded that the consumption of bifidobacteria via yoghurt has probably no substantial effect on the digestion of saccharides in the gut.  

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Ladokun, Olusola, and Sarah Oni. "Fermented Milk Products from Different Milk Types." Food and Nutrition Sciences 05, no. 13 (2014): 1228–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/fns.2014.513133.

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Tikhomirova, N. A., and B. T. Nguyen. "Low-lactose fermented milk products." Milk branch magazine, no. 10 (September 20, 2020): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33465/2222-5455-2020-10-10-12.

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Rawat, Kritika, Anju Kumari, Rakesh Kumar, and Parti bha. "Spray Dried Fermented Milk Products." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, no. 7 (July 10, 2020): 1293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.907.148.

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Teneva-Angelova, Tsvetanka, Tatyana Balabanova, Petya Boyanova, and Dora Beshkova. "Traditional Balkan fermented milk products." Engineering in Life Sciences 18, no. 11 (August 22, 2018): 807–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elsc.201800050.

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Moreno-Fernández, Jorge, Javier Díaz-Castro, Maria J. M. Alférez, Silvia Hijano, Teresa Nestares, and Inmaculada López-Aliaga. "Production and chemical composition of two dehydrated fermented dairy products based on cow or goat milk." Journal of Dairy Research 83, no. 1 (February 2016): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029915000722.

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The aim of this study was to identify the differences between the main macro and micronutrients including proteins, fat, minerals and vitamins in cow and goat dehydrated fermented milks. Fermented goat milk had higher protein and lower ash content. All amino acids (except for Ala), were higher in fermented goat milk than in fermented cow milk. Except for the values of C11:0, C13:0, C16:0, C18:0, C20:5, C22:5 and the total quantity of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids, all the other fatty acid studied were significantly different in both fermented milks. Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu and Se were higher in fermented goat milk. Fermented goat milk had lower amounts of folic acid, vitamin E and C, and higher values of vitamin A, D3, B6and B12. The current study demonstrates the better nutritional characteristics of fermented goat milk, suggesting a potential role of this dairy product as a high nutritional value food.

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Malbaša, R., J. Vitas, E. Lončar, J. Grahovac, and S. Milanović. "Optimisation of the antioxidant activity of kombucha fermented milk products." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 32, No. 5 (October 1, 2014): 477–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/447/2013-cjfs.

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The antioxidant activity of fermented milk products obtained by using kombucha starter produced by fermentation on sweetened wild thyme extract was investigated. The starter was added to milk containing 0.8, 1.6, and 2.8% milk fat, at fermentation temperature of 37, 40, and 43°C. The fermentation process was terminated when the pH reached 4.5. Antioxidant activities to DPPH and hydroxyl radicals, the contents of MUFAs, PUFAs, vitamin C, and sensory mark, were monitored using the response surface methodology (RSM) and the method of desired function. Kombucha fermented milk products containing wild thyme (WT) showed opposite antioxidant response to DPPH and hydroxyl radicals in terms of milk fat. Optimum processing conditions for WT products in terms of antioxidant activity were: milk fat 2.78% and process temperature 37°C. In order to obtain WT products with a high sensory mark, these conditions are completely different (milk fat 1.10% and process temperature 43°C).  

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Biadała, Agata, and Noranizan Mohd Adzahan. "Storage Stability of Antioxidant in Milk Products Fermented with Selected Kefir Grain Microflora." Molecules 26, no. 11 (May 31, 2021): 3307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26113307.

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The aim of the study was to assess the antioxidant potential of goat’s milk and whey from goat’s milk fermented with selected bacteria strains from kefir grain (L. plantarum, L. fermentum, L. rhamnosus and L. acidophilus) with regard to fermented cow’s milk with the same bacteria strains. The assessment of antioxidant potential was made by ABTS, DPPH, TPC and FRAP methods. The work also assessed metabolic activity of tested lactic acid bacteria using measurement of electrical impedance changes in the growing medium. The highest values describing the antioxidant potential were found for fermented milk by L. acidophilus. It was also found that the time of cooling storage causes significantly increasing the antioxidant potential of most analyzed samples. Metabolic activity of tested lactic acid bacteria was the highest for cow’s milk. The course of curves for goat’s milk and whey from goat’s milk was similar, which confirms the differences between cow and goat milk.

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Kahala, Minna, Eero Pahkala, and Anne Pihlanto-Leppälä. "Peptides in fermented Finnish milk products." Agricultural and Food Science 2, no. 5 (September 1, 1993): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.72663.

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This study was conducted to investigate the rate of proteolysis and peptide profiles of different Finnish fermented milk products. The highest rate of proteolysis was observed in Biokefir, while the greatest change in the rate of proteolysis was observed in Gefilus®. Differences in starters and manufacturing processes reflected on the peptide profiles of the products. Most of the identified peptides originated from either the N- or C-terminal region of β-casein or from the N-terminal region of αs1-casein.

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Venkatasubramanian, Padma, SubrahmanyaKumar Kukkupuni, and Aparna Shashikumar. "Fermented milk products: Probiotics of Ayurveda." Journal of Medical Nutrition and Nutraceuticals 4, no. 1 (2015): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2278-019x.146149.

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13

Gurr, M. I. "Nutritional aspects of fermented milk products." FEMS Microbiology Letters 46, no. 3 (September 1987): 337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1987.tb02470.x.

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14

Buttriss, Judith. "Nutritional properties of fermented milk products." International Journal of Dairy Technology 50, no. 1 (February 1997): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0307.1997.tb01731.x.

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15

Jelen, P. "Encyclopedia of fermented fresh milk products." International Dairy Journal 3, no. 1 (January 1993): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0958-6946(93)90079-f.

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Khavkin, A. I., T. A. Kovtun, D. V. Makarkin, and O. B. Fedotova. "Fermented Milk Products and Child Health." Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) 65, no. 6 (January 22, 2021): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-6-155-165.

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The probiotic fermented milk products hold a specific place in the children diet. As a rule, the pediatricians, when advising the parents, are guided by the characteristics of both strains used as the ferment and the probiotic strains included into the food product. It is important that the microorganisms are safe, shelf stable and able to survive in the gastrointestinal tract. The use of the probiotic fermented milk products has a positive effect on the child health, as follows: anti-infectious and immunomodulatory effects, it helps to normalize the motion of the gastrointestinal tract. These provisions shall be supported with the controlled studies.

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Gasheva, M. A. "Selection of raw materials and main components for production of sour milk drink from goat’s milk." New Technologies 16, no. 6 (February 20, 2021): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47370/2072-0920-2020-16-6-13-19.

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Fermented milk products are the main components of functional nutrition. In response to the increasing demand of the population for fermented milk products, industry experts strive to expand the assortment, develop the latest technologies, and create new types of fermented milk drinks. The main task of creating industrial technologies is a beneficial effect on all organs of the human body. The study of the diversity of the microflora of fermented milk products allows the development of new technologies, giving the products special functionality. Since ancient times mankind has used fermented milk products not only in nutrition, but as a remedy for many diseases. Goat’s milk satisfies the need for a qualitative and quantitative ratio of nutrients. It has unique properties due to its protein composition, such as easy digestibility of milk, therapeutic and dietary properties, natural homogenization, hypoallergenic properties. Taking into account the increased demand for the processing of goat’s milk in Russia, the development of a fermented milk drink technology is urgent. A fermented milk drink based on raw goat’s milk will differ in quality characteristics, functionality and attractiveness for consumers of all age groups of the population, if compared with similar ones made from raw cow milk. The composition and properties of goat’s milk of local breeds of goats, as the main raw material for the production of a fermented milk drink with a functional orientation, have been studied in the research. The selection of starter cultures has been carried out, the use of which contributes to the absence of a pronounced taste and aroma characteristic of dairy products from goat’s milk, and also gives functional properties to the fermented milk drink.

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Valente, Gustavo L. C., Leonardo B. Acurcio, Ranier C. Figueiredo, Felipe M. Sant'Anna, Rommel F. Brito, Luigi P. V. Freitas, Andréia M. Silva, Marcelo R. Souza, and Cláudia F. A. M. Penna. "Effect of storage on physico-chemical, microbiological and sensory characteristics of goat milk fermented by Lactobacillus strains isolated from minas artisanal cheeses." International Journal of Food Studies 10, no. 2 (October 18, 2021): 398–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.7455/ijfs/10.2.2021.a10.

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Lactobacillus spp. are lactic acid bacteria which have important implications for the food industry due to their fermentation capacities. The aims of this research were to produce fermented goat milks with Lactobacillus plantarum B7 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus D1, isolated from Brazilian artisanal cheeses, and to evaluate their physico-chemical, microbiological and sensorial qualities during 30 days of storage at 7°C. The goat milks, fermented by B7, D1, co-culture and a Lactobacillus casei Shirota control, possessed acceptable physico-chemical characteristics to meet fermented milk standards established by Brazilian legislation and maintain the viability of Lactobacillus spp. throughout the shelf life of the products. The products were microbiologically safe. D1 fermented goat milk gave higher consumer sensory quality acceptance and purchase intention (p<0.05) than other treatments, thus Lactobacillus rhamnosus D1 is recommended for fermented goat milk production.

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Belmer, S. V. "Fermented milk products: from history to the present." Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) 64, no. 6 (January 16, 2020): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-6-119-125.

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Since antiquity people have known about the health benefits of fermented milk products. These products are obtained by lactic acid fermentation using various microorganisms, but primarily Lactobacillus spp. The number of varieties of fermented milk products is large. The most famous are yogurt, kefir, lapper milk, baked yogurt, sour cream. Yogurt is made using sourdough including Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus. Numerous positive effects of yoghurts are shown, including the antibacterial effect against many pathogenic microorganisms. Yogurt, like other fermented milk products, have a reduced lactose content compared to whole milk, which allows people with lactase deficiency to consume this product. In addition, the protein of fermented milk products is more accessible to enzymes of the gastrointestinal tract and is easier to digest. The hypocholesterolemic effect of yogurt is also shown. Fermented milk products, including yogurt, are recommended for baby food. In particular, the efficacy of drinking yogurt enriched with prebiotics and probiotics is shown for both healthy children and children with functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, disorders of the intestinal microflora, whose who is sick often and long, as well as in the acute period of acute respiratory viral infections and at the convalescence stage. Thus, the ideas about the importance of fermented milk products for health and longevity, expressed more than 100 years ago, today have a solid scientific basis and research in this direction continues.

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SIPOLA, MARIKA, PIET FINCKENBERG, RIITTA KORPELA, HEIKKI VAPAATALO, and MARJA-LEENA NURMINEN. "Effect of long-term intake of milk products on blood pressure in hypertensive rats." Journal of Dairy Research 69, no. 1 (February 2002): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002202990100526x.

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The effect of long-term intake of two fermented milk products on the development of hypertension was compared in young spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). The products contained tripeptides isoleucine-proline-proline (IPP) and valine-proline-proline (VPP), which have been shown to possess angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity. Six-week-old SHR were divided into four groups to receive orally ad libitum water, skim milk or two fermented milk products (fermented milk A or fermented milk B; the latter is commercially available in Japan with trade name Calpis®) for 14 weeks. The calculated intake of IPP was 0·4 mg/d and 0·2 mg/d in the groups receiving fermented milk A and B, respectively, whereas the corresponding amounts for VPP were 0·6 mg/d and 0·3 mg/d. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) was monitored weekly by tail-cuff method. The development of hypertension was significantly attenuated in both groups receiving fermented milk products, whereas skim milk did not affect blood pressure. The effect was detectable after 6 weeks of treatment. At the end of the experiment, the lowest blood pressure level was found in the group receiving fermented milk A: the SBP was 21 mm Hg lower than in the group receiving water and 10 mm Hg lower than in the group receiving fermented milk B. This difference could be explained by larger intake of ACE inhibitory tripeptides in the group receiving fermented milk A as compared with fermented milk B.

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WONG, H. C., Y. L. CHEN, and C. L. F. CHEN. "Growth, Germination and Toxigenic Activity of Bacillus cereus in Milk Products." Journal of Food Protection 51, no. 9 (September 1, 1988): 707–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-51.9.707.

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Growth, germination and toxigenic activity of Bacillus cereus in pasteurized milk, fruit-flavored reconstituted milk and fermented milk at 30°C were studied. Vegetative cells of B. cereus rapidly increased to 108 CFU/ml in 8 h and 106 CFU/ml in 12 h in pasteurized milk and fruit-flavored reconstituted milk respectively. In fermented milk, vegetative cells of B. cereus were killed or inactivated in 40 min; while about 31% of spores survived the 7 d test period. Spore germination of B. cereus was inhibited by fruit-flavored reconstituted milk and fermented milk. Chinese hamster ovary cells were transformed and/or lysed by pasteurized milk and sterilized milk with B. cereus cultured for 8 h and also by laboratory-prepared fermented milk with B. cereus introduced at the beginning of fermentation an incubated for 12 or 72 h.

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Ganzorig, Khuukhenbaatar, Tadasu Urashima, and Kenji Fukuda. "Exploring Potential Bioactive Peptides in Fermented Bactrian Camel’s Milk and Mare’s Milk Made by Mongolian Nomads." Foods 9, no. 12 (December 7, 2020): 1817. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9121817.

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To date, bioactive proteins and peptides from minor livestock milks and their fermented products have been scarcely reported. In Mongolia, nomads are commonly rearing five livestock animal species (i.e., cow, camel, goat, horse, and sheep) for milking and other purposes. In this study, we analyzed the peptide composition in fermented milks of Bactrian camels (Camelus bactrianus) and horses, produced by Mongolian nomads for self-consumption. Peptides from skimmed fermented milks were separated by ultrafiltration and reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Then, their amino acid sequences were determined by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry. Consequently, eleven peptides were identified in the fermented camel’s milk including four from β-casein (β-CN), three from αs1-CN, and two from both κ-CN and lactophorin. On the other hand, twenty-four peptides were identified in the fermented mare’s milk including nineteen from β-CN, three from αs1-CN, and one from both κ-CN and αs2-CN. According to previous reports on the bioactivities of milk-derived peptides, antibacterial and antihypertensive activities were promising in both the fermented camel’s milk and mare’s milk. In addition, potential antioxidant activity was conjectured in the fermented camel’s milk. Further investigations are currently needed to clarify the potential role of immunomodulatory peptides in the two fermented milks.

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Donskaya, G. A., and V. M. Drozhzhin. "Biologically active ingredients in fermented milk products." Milk branch magazine, no. 07 (June 20, 2020): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33465/2222-5455-2020-07-20-23.

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Ahmed, L. I., S. D. Morgan, R. S. Hafez, and A. A. A. Abdel-All. "Hygienic Quality of Some Fermented Milk Products." International Journal of Dairy Science 9, no. 3 (June 15, 2014): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijds.2014.63.73.

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Kryuchkova, V. V., I. F. Gorlov, S. N. Belik, and A. S. Kamlatsky. "Vegetable ingredients in functional fermented milk products." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 548 (September 2, 2020): 082092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/548/8/082092.

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Rizzoli, René, and Emmanuel Biver. "Effects of Fermented Milk Products on Bone." Calcified Tissue International 102, no. 4 (August 19, 2017): 489–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00223-017-0317-9.

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Shaimerdenova, D. A., J. M. Chakanova, D. M. Iskakova, G. T. Sarbasova, A. A. Esmambetov, and M. B. Bekbolatova. "Fermented milk products with extruded grain bases." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 82, no. 4 (January 20, 2021): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2020-4-179-187.

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Grain-based foods play an essential role in human nutrition. Cereal-based products contain soluble and insoluble dietary fiber, which, by reducing cholesterol levels, reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, as well as stabilize digestive functions, preventing diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Grain products supply the human body not only with energy, but also with protein – by 30-40%, b vitamins by 50-60%, and vitamin E by 80 %. In preliminary studies, 4 types of extruded grain bases were identified from buckwheat, millet, lentils and chickpeas, defined as the basis for fermented dairy products. 20 experiments were carried out in each of the variants using extruded grain bases from buckwheat, millet, lentils and chickpeas with two variants of the milk base – milk with a fat content of 2.5 and 3.2 %. mathematical models of the response function dependences on the selected factors were Obtained, which allowed determining the optimal ratio of ingredients for each of the considered variants. Developed formulation of two dairy products with grain-based extruded from millet based on milk with 2.5% fat and extruded grain-based chickpea based on dairy products with fat content of 3.2%. According to physical and chemical parameters, all samples of fermented milk products met the requirements regulatory documents.

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You, Lijun, Chengcong Yang, Hao Jin, Lai-Yu Kwok, Zhihong Sun, and Heping Zhang. "Metagenomic features of traditional fermented milk products." LWT 155 (February 2022): 112945. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112945.

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Solomon, A. "Bifidostimulating ingredients for dessert fermented products." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 20, no. 90 (November 13, 2018): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet9011.

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Fermented sour-milk dessert products of a functional orientation are becoming increasingly popular in Ukraine. Dairy desserts have good taste properties, high nutritional and biological value and dense, non-flowing consistency. A wide range of additions, fillers, flavors, stabilizers are used in the production of desserts. Fermented dairy products are the main suppliers of probiotic microorganisms that promote the maintenance and restoration of human microbial ecology. Probiotic cultures that provide beneficial effects on the consumer's body and normalize the composition and function of the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract include the following types of lactobacterial bifidobacteria: Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Bifidobacterium spp. (V. adolescentis, B. animalis spp. Lactis, B. bifidum, B. longum, B. breve). Bifidobacteria – is one of the most important groups of intestinal microorganisms, which dominate the anaerobic flora of the colon. The International Dairy Federation defines such mixtures as bioproducts, which contain at least 1 × 106 bifidobacteria in 1 cm3. It should be noted that for most part of microorganisms, which are representatives of normal microflora of the human gastro intestinal tract, milk is an unfavorable environment for their development. This is due to the fact that there are no low molecules compounds in milk required for the development of microorganisms, such as free amino acids, monocourses, etc., as well as the fact that most bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus, Lactococcus and Bifidobacterium are related to obligated anaerobes that are adversely affected dissolved in milk oxygen air. Therefore, bifidobacteria, which belong to anaerobes, develop in milk very slowly. Bifidobacteria are actively involved in the restoration of normal intestinal microflora in gastrointestinal diseases and after treatment with antibiotics. It is necessary to use milk-adapted strains of bifidobacteria in order to stimulate their development and to provide the necessary composition of the nutrient environment and growth stimulants for their development, and to cultivate them together with lactic acid bacteria that have high β-galactosidase activity, which increases their own β-galactosidase activity bifidobacteria.

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Kandylis, Panagiotis, Dimitra Dimitrellou, Mantha Gousi, Eleana Kordouli, and Maria Kanellaki. "Effect of Immobilization Support and Fermentation Temperature on Beer and Fermented Milk Aroma Profiles." Beverages 7, no. 3 (July 5, 2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/beverages7030047.

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The food industry increasingly produces wastes like coconut and peanut shells. In addition, low temperature fermentation is always a challenge. Therefore, in the present study, a sustainable exploitation of these by-products is proposed through the production of carriers for immobilized cells of yeast and bacteria. The immobilized cells, after thermally drying, were evaluated for their efficiency in beer and milk fermentations respectively, in various fermentation temperatures and storage for up to three months. The beers and fermented milks were evaluated for their aroma and the results showed products of high quality. Coconut shells resulted in better products with increased fruity ester content in fermented milks and reduced dimethyl sulfite and vicinal diketones and increased ratio of esters to alcohol in beers. These results reveal the possibilities of immobilized cells in coconut and peanut shells for application in food industry, however, more research is needed to evaluate their effect on sensory characteristics and possible prebiotic and probiotic potential especially in the case of fermented milks.

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Vukic, Dajana, Snezana Kravic, Spasenija Milanovic, Mirela Ilicic, Katarina Kanuric, Ana Djurovic, and Vladimir Vukic. "The effect of non-conventional starter culture on lipid nutritional quality of fermented dairy products." Acta Periodica Technologica, no. 50 (2019): 324–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/apt1950324v.

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In this study, the effects of kombucha inoculum as non-conventional starter culture on fatty acids composition of fermented milk, compared to a commercial probiotic (ABT-7) and yoghurt (YF-L812) starter cultures, during 21 days of storage was investigated. Fatty acids composition was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after the previous extraction of lipids and derivatization. The atherogenic (AI) and thrombogenic (TI) indices determined on the basis of fatty acids composition have been used for evaluation of the nutritive lipid quality of the fermented dairy products. The most significant levels of fatty acids in fermented milk products were palmitic, followed by oleic, stearic and myristic fatty acids. Fermented milk products were characterized by low atherogenic (2.14-2.39) and thrombogenic (2.91-3.18) indices, suggesting their consumption could have a favorable effect on human health. The AI and TI were comparable during the storage of fermented milk samples. Starter culture did not affect the health-related fatty acid composition of fermented milk products during storage.

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Shiby, V. K., and H. N. Mishra. "Fermented Milks and Milk Products as Functional Foods—A Review." Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 53, no. 5 (January 2013): 482–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2010.547398.

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Slapkauskaite, Jurate, Aiste Kabasinskiene, and Dalia Sekmokiene. "Application of fermented soya as a bacterial starter for production of fermented milk." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 37, No. 6 (December 31, 2019): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/194/2018-cjfs.

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In order to improve the quality and health safety of fermented milk, soya fermented by different lactic acid bacteria (LAB) was used. It was found that soya fermented by solid state (SSF) and submerged (SmF) fermentation can be used for the processing of innovative fermented milk, because the final product is enriched with soya proteins and LAB. Lactobacillus sakei in milk-soya samples, treated with submerged fermentation, was responsible as the strain for low active acidity (pH 4.62), high titratable acidity (99.0 T) and degradation of lactose (up to 4.18%) P ≤ 0.05, lower amounts of D(–) lactic acid isomers, biogenic amines and high acceptability of the final product. The results showed a possibility for innovations to use LAB, especially L. sakei, in soya fermentation and production of fermented milk products of valuable composition.

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Papastoyiannidis, G., A. Polychroniadou, A. M. Michaelidou, and E. Alichanidis. "Fermented Milks Fortified with B-group Vitamins: Vitamin Stability and Effect on Resulting Products." Food Science and Technology International 12, no. 6 (December 2006): 521–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1082013206073274.

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Four fermented milks were made from cow's milk fortified with B-group vitamins (thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), pyridoxine, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and folic acid) inoculated with different mixed probiotic cultures. Fermented milks made from non-fortified milk were used as controls. Some vitamins were partly lost during heating of the milk and fermentation but the level of all vitamins remained stable during storage for 16 days at 4°C. Species and strain of the culture were clearly found to affect the vitamin level throughout fermentation and storage of the products. Fortification was observed as having no impact on the composition or sensory properties of the products, attributes that were found to be mainly dependent on the culture. At the fortification level applied, fermented products could be a good alternative to dietary supplements, because they are readily consumed and combine the beneficial effects of probiotic microorganisms with important amounts of valuable vitamins.

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Valkovska, Linda, Artjoms Mališevs, Kaspars Kovaļenko, Aivars Bērziņš, and Lelde Grantiņa-Ieviņa. "Coxiella burnetii DNA in milk, milk products, and fermented dairy products." Journal of Veterinary Research 65, no. 4 (October 20, 2021): 441–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2021-0055.

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Abstract Introduction Q fever in dairy cattle has been investigated in Latvia since 2012. In 2015, 10.7% of farms tested positive for the DNA of C. burnetii, its aetiological agent, in bulk tank milk. The presence of C. burnetii DNA and infectious bacteria in dairy products has been assessed in several countries, and because Latvian milk may contain them, parallel assessment in this country is recommended. Accordingly, the present study tested shop and farm retail dairy products from Latvia and included foreign products for comparison. Material and Methods Investigation was carried out of 187 samples of a diverse range of dairy products from 41 Latvian milk producers. Twenty-six comparable samples pooled from Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland and Spain were also included. The all-countries total number of fermented milk products was 160. Special attention was paid to products that could be more attractive to children because of their added chocolate, cacao, berry and fruit content. DNA was extracted and amplification of C. burnetii IS1111 was performed using a commercial PCR kit. Results Overall positivity was 60.56%. Domestic products were positive more often (60.96%) than foreign ones (57.69%). Only 26.67% of unpasteurised Latvian cow’s milk samples were positive whereas 76.47% of pasteurised equivalents and 63.13% of fermented milk products were. Sweetened and fruit-containing samples were 71.43% positive. Conclusion The shedding of C. burnetii via milk should be monitored and only milk from healthy animals allowed for sale for direct human consumption without pasteurisation. Raw milk quality and the effectiveness of industrial heat treatment and pasteurisation methods in Latvia and other countries should be carefully assessed to ensure adequate consumer health protection.

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Solomon, Alla, and Yurii Polievoda. "JUSTIFICATION OF THE WAREHOUSE OF FERMENTED PRODUCTS USING VEGETABLE FILLERS." ENGINEERING, ENERGY, TRANSPORT AIC, no. 3(110) (October 30, 2020): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2520-6168-2020-3-13.

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To create fermented products, it is necessary to determine the composition of highly efficient cultures of microorganisms, which, along with high productivity, have a high and diverse biochemical activity. The correct choice of biologically active strains of bifido- and lacto cultures for the production of fermented dairy products allows to obtain a quality that meets the requirements of regulatory documents. One of the promising areas of fermented milk fermented products is the development of complex yeasts based on consortia of probiotic bacteria of different taxonomic groups, which are more resistant to adverse environmental factors and have higher activity compared to yeasts made using pure monocultures. The selection criteria for strains for fermentation compositions are their biological activity, ie the ability to provide the predicted functional effect on the human body, as well as technological parameters that will obtain dessert fermented milk products with certain physicochemical and rheological properties. The article scientifically researches and substantiates the composition of pro- and prebiotics, the influence of the bifidostimulating component and the stabilizing system on the quality indicators of fermented dessert products, developed technologies of sour milk desserts based on a consortium of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. Since milk is an unfavorable environment for the development of most microorganisms - representatives of the normal bacterial flora of the human gastrointestinal tract and does not contain low molecular weight compounds necessary for the development of microorganisms, and most bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus, Lactococcus and Bifidobacterium are obligate in milk oxygen, they develop very slowly in milk. The conducted researches allowed to develop recipes and technologies of production of fermented desserts on milk and milk-flour basis, with the use of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, as well as bifidostimulants, structurants and fruit - berry fillers, which retain high biological value, delicate texture, taste and aroma for 15 days.

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Abid, Sana, Arshad Farid, Rameesha Abid, Mujeeb Ur Rehman, Walaa F. Alsanie, Majid Alhomrani, Abdulhakeem S. Alamri, et al. "Identification, Biochemical Characterization, and Safety Attributes of Locally Isolated Lactobacillus fermentum from Bubalus bubalis (Buffalo) Milk as a Probiotic." Microorganisms 10, no. 5 (April 30, 2022): 954. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050954.

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The demand of functional foods is on the rise, and researchers are trying to develop nutritious dairy products by using well-characterized strains of bacteria. In this study, we identified locally isolated strains of Lactobacillus fermentum from Bubalus bubalis (Nilli Ravi buffalo) milk and evaluated their potential as probiotics in food products like fermented milk. Fifteen Lactobacillus strains were initially isolated, and only four strains (NMCC-2, NMCC-14, NMCC-17, and NMCC-27) were examined for morphological and biochemical characterizations due to their ability of gas production in Durham tubes. Moreover, these strains were selected for further probiotic characterizations due to their extreme morphological resemblance with lactic acid bacteria for their antimicrobial activity, enzymatic potential, autoaggregation capability, hydrophobicity, and acid and bile tolerance. All selected isolates showed significant probiotic potential. However, NMCC-14 and NMCC-17 strains showed maximum probiotic potential. The isolates (NMCC-2, NMCC-14, NMCC-17, and NMCC-27) were identified as Lactobacillus fermentum utilizing 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The in vivo safety study of NMCC-14 (dose: 1010 CFU/day/mice; 21 days, orally) showed no histological dysfunctions in a mouse model. Pathogenic bacterial enzymes reduced the beneficial bacterial load in the host gastrointestinal tract. These results suggest that the NMCC-14 strain is safe and can be potentially used as a probiotic. Moreover, fermented milk was prepared by using the NMCC-14 strain. The results revealed that NMCC-14 strain-based fermented milk had significantly (p < 0.05) higher protein content (4.4 ± 0.06), water-holding capacity (WHC), and dynamic viscosity as compared to non-fermented milk. The results suggest that L. fermentum NMCC-14 is safe and nontoxic; hence, it can be a beneficial supplement to be used for the development of dairy products to be subjected to further clinical testing.

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Andrade, Elisa Helena Paz, Leorges Moraes da Fonseca, Marcelo Resende de Souza, Cláudia Freire de Andrade Morais Penna, Mônica Maria Oliveira Pinho Cerqueira, and Mônica de Oliveira Leite. "Fat content in fermented milk beverages: determination by the Gerber method." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 43, no. 1 (January 10, 2022): 441–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n1p441.

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Fermented milk beverage is a product containing milk, whey and/or other ingredients, fermented by specific microorganisms and/or added with fermented milks. Fat determination in this product is important to quality control and inspection. The Gerber method is used worldwide as a simple and rapid method for fat content analysis in raw and processed milks. In Brazil, Roese-Gottlieb is the official method for analysis of fat content in milk beverages. However, the use of Gerber method for fat content determination in fermented milk beverages is widespread throughout the industry in the country. Several authors have tested the use of Gerber method for some dairy products, but there is no report on this evaluation for fermented milk beverages. In this context, the objectives of this work were to determine the fat content of fermented milk beverages by the Gerber method and evaluate the performance of this test, using Roese-Gottlieb as a reference method. Thirty samples of fermented milk beverages were analyzed by both methods. The fat contents ranged from 1.25 to 2.40% by the Gerber method and from 1.24 to 2.50% by the Roese-Gottlieb method. There was no difference (p > 0.05) between the methods. The Gerber method can be used to determine the fat content of fermented milk beverages, without prejudice to the results obtained.

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Burton, Kathryn J., Ralf Krüger, Valentin Scherz, Linda H. Münger, Gianfranco Picone, Nathalie Vionnet, Claire Bertelli, Gilbert Greub, Francesco Capozzi, and Guy Vergères. "Trimethylamine-N-Oxide Postprandial Response in Plasma and Urine Is Lower After Fermented Compared to Non-Fermented Dairy Consumption in Healthy Adults." Nutrients 12, no. 1 (January 16, 2020): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12010234.

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Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) can be produced by the gut microbiota from dietary substrates and is associated with cardiovascular disease. While dairy products contain TMAO precursors, the effect of fermented dairy on TMAO metabolism remains unclear. We used plasma and urine samples collected for two randomised cross-over studies to evaluate the effects of fermented dairy consumption on TMAO metabolism. In Study 1, thirteen healthy young men tested a yogurt and an acidified milk during postprandial tests and a two-week daily intervention. In Study 2, ten healthy adults tested milk and cheese during postprandial tests. TMAO and five related metabolites were measured in plasma and urine by LC-MS/MS and NMR. Faecal microbiota composition was assessed in Study 1 (16S rRNA metagenomics sequencing). Fermented milk products were associated with lower postprandial TMAO responses than non-fermented milks in urine (Study 1, p = 0.01; Study 2, p = 0.02) and in plasma, comparing yogurt and acidified milk (Study 1, p = 0.04). Daily consumption of dairy products did not differentially affect fasting TMAO metabolites. Significant correlations were observed between microbiota taxa and circulating or urinary TMAO concentrations. Fermentation of dairy products appear, at least transiently, to affect associations between dairy products and circulating TMAO levels.

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Zielińska, Dorota, Katarzyna Marciniak-Lukasiak, Marcelina Karbowiak, and Piotr Lukasiak. "Effects of Fructose and Oligofructose Addition on Milk Fermentation Using Novel Lactobacillus Cultures to Obtain High-Quality Yogurt-like Products." Molecules 26, no. 19 (September 22, 2021): 5730. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26195730.

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The incorporation of prebiotics in fermented milk products is one of the best ways to promote health benefits while improving their sensory characteristics at the same time. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the addition of fructose and oligofructose (1% and 2%) on the physicochemical, rheological, sensory, and microbiological quality attributes of fermented milk products inoculated with indigenous probiotic starter cultures of Lactobacillus isolated from Polish traditional fermented foods. The samples were evaluated during 35 days of refrigerated storage. The oligofructose and fructose caused increases in the populations of bacteria in comparison to the control fermented milk products without the addition of saccharides. The degrees of acidification in different fermented milk samples, as well as their viscosity, firmness, syneresis, and color attributes, changed during storage. The highest overall sensory quality levels were observed for the samples supplemented with L. brevis B1 and oligofructose. This study is the first attempt to compare the influences of different sugar sources on the physicochemical, rheological, sensory, and microbiological quality attributes of fermented milk products.

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Gruskiene, Ruta, Alma Bockuviene, and Jolanta Sereikaite. "Microencapsulation of Bioactive Ingredients for Their Delivery into Fermented Milk Products: A Review." Molecules 26, no. 15 (July 29, 2021): 4601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26154601.

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The popularity and consumption of fermented milk products are growing. On the other hand, consumers are interested in health-promoting and functional foods. Fermented milk products are an excellent matrix for the incorporation of bioactive ingredients, making them functional foods. To overcome the instability or low solubility of many bioactive ingredients under various environmental conditions, the encapsulation approach was developed. This review analyzes the fortification of three fermented milk products, i.e., yogurt, cheese, and kefir with bioactive ingredients. The encapsulation methods and techniques alongside the encapsulant materials for carotenoids, phenolic compounds, omega-3, probiotics, and other micronutrients are discussed. The effect of encapsulation on the properties of bioactive ingredients themselves and on textural and sensory properties of fermented milk products is also presented.

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WIGERTZ, KARIN, ULLA K. SVENSSON, and MARGARETHA JÄGERSTAD. "Folate and folate-binding protein content in dairy products." Journal of Dairy Research 64, no. 2 (May 1997): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002202999700215x.

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Recent findings suggest a protective role for folates in the reduction of neural tube defects and possibly also coronary heart disease and cancer. Consequently, an increase in the daily intake of folates is warranted, which emphasizes the need for quantitative as well as qualitative measurements of dietary folates. Milk plays an important part in the food chain in many Western countries today. Several studies suggest that folate-binding proteins might have an impact on folate absorption and therefore their concentrations are also important. The mean concentration of the predominant form of folate, 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-CH3THF), was determined using HPLC in thirteen selected dairy products; skim milk powder, two pasteurized milks, UHT milk, two fermented milks, three whey products and four different cheeses. All results were corrected for recovery by spiking the samples with 5-CH3THF. Effects of storage of dairy products on 5-CH3THF concentrations were also investigated; generally small and insignificant fluctuations were found, except for hard cheese, in which 5-CH3THF decreased significantly. There was a significant seasonal variation in the folate concentration of pasteurized milk which peaked in the summer months. The concentrations of folate-binding protein in skim milk powder and pasteurized milk analysed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were similar. UHT milk and fermented milk, both of which are processed at temperatures >90°C, contained significantly lower concentrations of folate-binding protein.

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Patrignani, Francesca, Patricia Burns, Diana Serrazanetti, Gabriel Vinderola, Jorge Reinheimer, Rosalba Lanciotti, and M. Elisabetta Guerzoni. "Suitability of high pressure-homogenized milk for the production of probiotic fermented milk containing Lactobacillus paracasei and Lactobacillus acidophilus." Journal of Dairy Research 76, no. 1 (January 5, 2009): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029908003828.

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High pressure homogenization (HPH) is one of the most promising alternatives to traditional thermal treatment for food preservation and diversification. In order to evaluate its potential for the production of fermented milks carrying probiotic bacteria, four types of fermented milks were manufactured from HPH treated and heat treated (HT) milk with and without added probiotics. Microbiological, physicochemical and organoleptic analyses were carried out during the refrigerated period (35 d at 4°C). HPH application to milk did not modify the viability of the probiotic cultures but did increase the cell loads of the starter cultures (ca. 1 log order) compared with traditional products. The coagula from HPH-milk was significantly more compacted (P<0·05) (higher firmness) than that obtained with HT-milk, and it had the highest values of consistency, cohesiveness and viscosity indexes compared with fermented milks produced without HPH treatment. All the samples received high sensory analysis scores for each descriptor considered. HPH treatment of milk can potentially diversify the market for probiotic fermented milks, especially in terms of texture parameters.

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Bezverkhaya, N. S., and О. A. Ogneva. "Development of whey milk drink." New Technologies 17, no. 1 (April 5, 2021): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47370/2072-0920-2021-17-1-14-20.

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At present in the Russian Federation fortified food products have gained extensive promotion as the newest and promising direction in the food industry. Almost every dairy processing enterprise has a line of fortified products in its product range. Vitamins, antioxidants, vitamin-like substances, flavoring components, micro and macro elements, phospholipids, prebiotics, probiotics, essential amino acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids can be used as enriching ingredients. On the other hand, the problem of targeted and economically profitable use of secondary milk processing resources is a significant problem. Production of cottage cheese, cheese and casein produces a liquid by-product, which is one of the largest additional sources of dietary protein and lactose as an important source of carbohydrates. The aim of the research is to develop whey fermented milk drink. The objectives of the research are to determine the effect of Jerusalem artichoke syrup on the organoleptic characteristics of the developed fermented milk drink; to optimize empirically the recipe composition of the developed fermented milk drink; to select experimentally the species composition of the starter micro flora of the developed fermented milk drink. The objects of the research are milk serum, Jerusalem artichoke syrup, ground ginger and cinnamon, starter culture on pure cultures of lactic acid microorganisms consisting of Str. thermophilus strains, viscous strains and Lbm. Bulgaricus and B. bifidum 791 in a ratio of 2:1:1. It can be concluded that the use of flavored fillers in the technology of whey fermented milk drink makes it possible to obtain a new product with competitive characteristics.

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Zandanova, T. N., P. A. Gogoleva, T. P. Myryanova, and K. V. Ivanova. "Probiotic properties of heterofermented milk products." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 81, no. 3 (December 20, 2019): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2019-3-118-124.

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Information is presented on the study of the probiotic properties of fermented milk products of heteroenzymatic fermentation, namely their antimutagenic, hypocholesterolemic, antioxidant activity, and the ability to suppress pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic bacteria. Data on the effective use of koumiss, kefir, chegen, kurunga in the treatment of acute intestinal infections, their ability to limit the intensity of peroxide metabolism are presented. Thus, their bactericidal action against tubercle Bacillus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus fastidiosus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, etc. was established.the data of clinical trials proving their influence on the normalization of human lipid metabolism are Presented. Antioxidant effect is associated with the action of vitamins C, E, polyunsaturated fatty acids, etc. produced by the microflora of dairy products. Many researchers indicate that multicomponent probiotics have a high adaptive potential in the conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. Thus, artificially created communities of lactobacilli isolated from spontaneously formed microflora of "artisanal" fermented milk products exhibit antimirobial action against pathogenic microflora.

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Abesinghe, A. M. N. L., Hasitha Priyashantha, P. H. P. Prasanna, Maheshika S. Kurukulasuriya, C. S. Ranadheera, and J. K. Vidanarachchi. "Inclusion of Probiotics into Fermented Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Milk: An Overview of Challenges and Opportunities." Fermentation 6, no. 4 (December 10, 2020): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation6040121.

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Buffalo-milk-based dairy products provide various health benefits to humans since buffalo milk serves as a rich source of protein, fat, lactose, calcium, iron, phosphorus, vitamin A and natural antioxidants. Dairy products such as Meekiri, Dadih, Dadi and Lassie, which are derived from Artisanal fermentation of buffalo milk, have been consumed for many years. Probiotic potentials of indigenous microflora in fermented buffalo milk have been well documented. Incorporation of certain probiotics into the buffalo-milk-based dairy products conferred vital health benefits to the consumers, although is not a common practice. However, several challenges are associated with incorporating probiotics into buffalo-milk-based dairy products. The viability of probiotic bacteria can be reduced due to processing and environmental stress during storage. Further, incompatibility of probiotics with traditional starter cultures and high acidity of fermented dairy products may lead to poor viability of probiotics. The weak acidifying performance of probiotics may affect the organoleptic quality of fermented dairy products. Besides these challenges, several innovative technologies such as the use of microencapsulated probiotics, ultrasonication, the inclusion of prebiotics, use of appropriate packaging and optimal storage conditions have been reported, promising stability and viability of probiotics in buffalo-milk-based fermented dairy products.

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Dolmatova, O. I., and I. S. Palchikova. "Fermented milk drink technology with orange syrup." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 81, no. 2 (November 1, 2019): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2019-2-92-96.

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Nowadays in the dairy industry, the combination of raw materials of plant origin with a dairy base can be noted. Received dairy products have a functional orientation. The product line is expanding with every new filler. This allows the consumers to choose the product they like. The properties of the starter cultures used for fermented milk products were studied by the authors, and the choice of starter culture was carried out. The starter culture “Narine” was used in the development of a method for the fermented milk drink production. The choice of starter culture was made taking into account the more pronounced bactericidal antibiotic properties of acidophilus bacillus in relation to some harmful and pathogenic bacteria compared to other starter cultures. The choice of flavor component was carried out to expand the assortment of fermented milk drink. Experiments showed that yellow and orange colors affect the perception of the buyer positively. They help to cope with fatigue and depression. They are closer to the natural colors of dairy products; therefore, in the production of this fermented milk drink, the orange filler in the form of syrup was used. Mass fraction of orange syrup ranged from 1 to 7%. The optimal dosage was 5%. With the help of it the drink had a clean sour-milk taste and the orange smell, a uniform consistency and a yellowish color. The recipe was selected and the technology of fermented milk drink, which involves the introduction of orange syrup in the fermented product, was developed. The main organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological indicators of the fortified fermented milk drink were studied in the work. The compliance of the quality indicators of the fermented milk drink with the requirements of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union “On the Safety of Milk and Dairy Products” (TR TS 033/2013) was determined.

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KAWAHARA, Takeshi, Kaori ARUGA, and Hajime OTANI. "Characterization of Casein Phosphopeptides from Fermented Milk Products." Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 51, no. 5 (2005): 377–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.51.377.

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Grunskaya, V. A., and D. S. Gabrielyan. "Resources saving technologies in fermented milk products manufacturing." Dairy Industry, no. 12 (2018): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31515/1019-8946-2018-12-34-36.

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Begunova, A. V., I. V. Rozhkova, T. I. Shirshova, and Yu I. Krysanova. "Antimicrobial properties of Lactobacillus in fermented milk products." Dairy Industry 70 (2020): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31515/1019-8946-2020-06-22-23.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Fermented milk products'

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