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Journal articles on the topic 'Fertility – Econometric models'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kim Yen, Wun, Ratneswary Rasiah, and Jason James Turner. "An Econometric Analysis of the Determinants of Fertility: International Evidence." Journal of International Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship 3, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jibe.v3i1.14434.

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This study aims to analyse the socio and macroeconomic determinants of fertility in 108 countries across the globe. Focusing on the variables of inflation, income, education level and urbanization, this study employs the cross-sectional econometrics technique of Ordinary Least Squares to analyse the causal relationship between these variables and fertility. The empirical results reveal a significant and negative relationship between income and fertility in the overall model of the 108 countries, as well as in the models involving developing countries, and countries in the African, American and

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2

Barbieri, Laura. "Causality and interdependence analysis in linear econometric models with an application to fertility." Journal of Applied Statistics 40, no. 8 (2013): 1701–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2013.793660.

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Haque, Ismail, Dipendra Nath Das, and Priyank Pravin Patel. "Reading the geography of India’s district-level fertility differentials: a spatial econometric approach." Journal of Biosocial Science 51, no. 5 (2019): 745–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932019000087.

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AbstractIndia has gradually progressed into fertility transition over the last few decades. However, the timing and pace of this transition has varied notably in terms of both its geography and the demographic groups most affected by it. While much literature exists on the relationships between fertility level and its influence on demographic, economic, socio-cultural and policy-related factors, the potential spatial variations in the effects of these factors on the fertility level remain unaddressed. Using the most recent district-level census data (of 2011) for India, this nationwide study h

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Sakhbetdinova, Kamilya. "Determinants of fertility in Russian families." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2020, no. 6 (2020): 104–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105202066.

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Competent demographic policy implies an understanding by the state of the economic, social, and demographic processes taking place in society. In earlier Russian and foreign studies, the authors found a number of fertility factors, however, the direction of influence of such determinants could be opposite. Aware of the special influence of sociocultural attitudes and values of the population on the number of children in a family, the author made an attempt to identify the determinants of fertility based on an empirical study of the World Values Survey. Using statistical and econometric methods

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Saidova, Munisa, Akram Yadgarov, Dilrabo Kodirova, Jamol Turdialiev, and Gulayxan Embergenova. "Econometric analysis of the influence of climate characteristics on the ecological condition of soils and the productivity of agricultural crops." E3S Web of Conferences 377 (2023): 03017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337703017.

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An increase in air temperature causes water loss from irrigated areas due to evaporation. Such changes, in turn, increase the water demand of crops. High air temperature accelerates the natural decomposition of organic matter and causes a decrease in soil fertility. Furthermore, the probability of the spread of plant pests and diseases increases. This article presents an econometric analysis of the influence of climate characteristics on the ecological status of soils and the productivity of agricultural crops. The results of econometric modeling show that the constructed models can be used to

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Chanu, Naorem Pushparani, and Rabichandra Singh Elangbam. "Assessing Fertility Behaviours In Manipur: Examining The 'Hills'-'Plains' Dichotomy." Migration Letters 21, S6 (2024): 1838–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.59670/ml.v21is6.8588.

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The latest data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) indicates that the total fertility rate (TFR) of Manipur is close to replacement level, standing at 2.2 children per woman. However, there's a notable contrast in TFR between the 'hill' and 'plain' regions within the state, which forms the major focus of this paper. Our study has two main objectives: firstly, to discern the determinants of TFR in Manipur and their divergence between the 'hills' and 'plains'; and secondly, to examine whether a preference exists for a specific sex of a child and its impact on a mother's future ferti

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Dimoso, Romanus. "Enduring Economic Hardship: How Poverty Shapes Fertility in Tanzania." NG Journal of Social Development 13, no. 2 (2024): 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ngjsd.v13i2.9.

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This study investigates the impact of poverty on fertility among women in the Ubungo district of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Utilizing a cross-sectional design, the research focuses on women of reproductive age (15-49 years). Data werecollected via questionnaires from 96 respondents selected through stratified and simple random sampling. The analysis encompassed both descriptive statistics—mean, standard deviation, frequencies, and percentages—and econometric analysis using probit regression and Zero Inflated Poisson (ZIP) models. The first objective examined the determinants of poverty through t

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Nickayin, Samaneh Sadat, Francesco Chelli, Rosario Turco, Bogdana Nosova, Chara Vavoura, and Luca Salvati. "Economic Downturns, Urban Growth and Suburban Fertility in a Mediterranean Context." Economies 10, no. 10 (2022): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10100252.

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Despite the wealth of micro–macro data on short-term demographic dynamics, the impact of metropolitan growth and economic downturns on local fertility is still under-investigated in advanced economies. Recent studies in low-fertility contexts have assumed suburban birth rates as being systematically higher than urban and rural rates. This assumption (hereafter, known as the ‘suburban fertility hypothesis’) was grounded on stylized facts and spatial regularities that imply a significant role of both macro (contextual) and micro (behavioral) factors positively influencing fertility in suburban l

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Матюшенко, С. И., Д. А. Пяткина, Л. В. Дзугаева, and С. Ф. Захарова. "Econometric study of the influence of socio-economic factors on the birth rate in Russia." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 2(139) (May 15, 2022): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.139.2.011.

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Объектом исследования в данной работе является рождаемость на территории Российской Федерации в период с 1996 года по настоящее время. Цель исследования - выявление тенденций и определение основных факторов, влияющих на рождаемость в стране. В ходе исследования была проанализирована динамика рождаемости в России за последние 25 лет. Выявлены основные факторы социально-экономического развития, влияющие на рождаемость. Построены регрессионные модели, отражающие зависимость показателей рождаемости от этих факторов. Исследование проводилось методами многомерного статистического анализа на основе д

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Coale, Ansley. "G. M. Farooq and G. B. Simmons (eels.). Fertility in Developing Countries. London: The MacMillan Press (for the International Labour Office). 1985. xXiii + 533 pp." Pakistan Development Review 26, no. 1 (1987): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v26i1pp.119-120.

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In 1972 the United Nations Fund for Population Activities initiated support for a programme of research within the International Labour Organization on population and employment. Determinants of fertility have been a major theme in this research programme, as is evident in an earlier Progress Report on the programme [3]. The book here reviewed is an attempt to distil some general conclusions from this research, and to present ideas and evidence not included in the 1982 publication. The first section of the book contains a summary of theories of fertility determination; a brief description of t

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Vakulenko, E. S., N. V. Ivashina та Y. O. Svistyilnik. "Региональные программы материнского капитала: влияние на рождаемость в России". Economy of Regions 19, № 4 (2023): 1077–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2023-4-10.

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Despite an active demographic policy, the birth rate in Russia has been declining since 2015. Since 2007, federal maternity capital (FMC) programme has been implemented. In 2011, some Russian regions additionally introduced regional maternity capital (RMC). The paper aims to assess the impact of RMC on fertility in Russian regions. To this end, econometric models using panel data from the Federal State Statistics Service for 1996-2020 were utilised. A positive impact of regional maternity capital for a second child on fertility was revealed. The study demonstrated that this support measure is

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Davia, María A., and Nuria Legazpe. "Decisiones laborales de las mujeres casadas o cohabitantes en España." Studies of Applied Economics 30, no. 3 (2020): 1065. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/eea.v30i3.3618.

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The aim of this paper is to analyse the determinants of employment decisions (entry and exit from employment) of married or cohabiting women in Spain. We use the Fertility, Family and Values Survey of 2006, conducted by the Sociological Research Centre in 2006. The econometric technique deployed consists in different discrete-time duration models using Meyer’s application (Meyer, 1990) to Prentice-Gloeckler model (1978) that enables control for unobserved heterogeneity. The results show, among other things, that highly educated women and women from more recent cohorts are more likely to (re-)e

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Dhar, Soma. "Economic Development and Female Labor Force Participation in Bangladesh: A Test of the U-Shaped Hypothesis." Journal of South Asian Studies 8, no. 3 (2020): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/jsas.008.03.3826.

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The study aims to explain the relationship between economic development measured by GDP per capita on PPP and female labor force participation rate (FLFPR) in Bangladesh. Using Time series data from (1991-2019), extracted from secondary data sources; the study develops three models to test the U-shape hypothesis. The study uses control variables such as Female Unemployment rate, Fertility rate, and Urbanization. The Ordinary Least Square Regression Analysis is used to run the regression by using Econometric Software STATA (version12.0). The regression result indicates that the Female unemploym

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Hossain, Md Sabbir, Md Rafiqul Islam, and M. Korban Ali. "Time Series Analysis of Demographic Parameters in Bangladesh." Journal of Population and Social Studies 34 (March 20, 2025): 134–57. https://doi.org/10.25133/jpssv342026.008.

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Demographic parameters focus on the overall health status of a country. These are necessary indicators for analyzing the health status of the sustained population in Bangladesh. Econometric models fitted on six important demographic parameters separately, three of six parameters for mortality measures and the remaining for fertility measures of Bangladesh. Autoregressive models developed on the time series data of demographic parameters such as life expectancies at birth for male and female populations, crude death rates, crude birth rates, gross reproduction rates, and net reproduction rates

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15

Kucher, Anatolii. "Soil fertility, financial support, and sustainable competitiveness: evidence from Ukraine." Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal 6, no. 2 (2020): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51599/are.2020.06.02.01.

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Purpose. The purpose of this paper was to highlight the results of the study of the influence of the soil fertility and financial support on the formation of sustainable competitiveness of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises.  Methodology / approach. To achieve the purpose, we used such methods: correlation analysis (to identify and assess the close relationship between the ecological-agrochemical assessment of soils, financial support per hectare, and the sustainable competitiveness); econometric modeling (to develop a mathematical model of the dependence of the subindex of competitivene

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Tikhomirov, N. P., and T. M. Tikhomirova. "ASSESSING AND MANAGING THE REPRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF RUSSIA." Federalism, no. 3 (September 16, 2019): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2019-3-51-71.

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At present Russian Federation in a whole and most of its regions face the problem of justifying the social and economic policy, that ensures the shift from prolonged depopulation to the regime of expanded reproduction of the population. The proposed methodology for such a justification is based on the designing the econometric models, that describe the patterns of objective indicators of population’s natural movement intensity, depending on the main “material” factors, determining the characteristics of its demographic behavior (standard of living, health care expenditures, payments for childr

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Melich-Iwanek, Krystyna. "ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE POPULATION IN POLAND – SELECTED PROBLEMS AND CONDITIONS." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 22, no. 3 (2021): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.4216.

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The aim of the article is to analyze, from statistical and econometric perspectives, the dynamics of Poles’ economic activity, in particular, an attempt at a statistical measurement of the impact of select phenomena conditioning the labor market. Key considerations are preceded by a presentation the historical and current demographic situation in Poland. Problems of foreign migration and the aging of the Polish society were investigated. Moreover, impact of social policies on the labor market was analyzed, including the “Family 500+” program as well as regulations concerning retirement age. Th

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18

Athanase, Iyakaremye. "Assessing the Impact of Education on Life Expectancy in Rwanda." International Journal of Economics 9, no. 2 (2024): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijecon.2555.

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Purpose: Education's impact on life expectancy is a crucial area of study, particularly in nations undergoing rapid demographic and epidemiological transitions like Rwanda. This research examines the intricate relationship between education and life expectancy in Rwanda, considering the nation's advancements in education and healthcare. Despite progress, challenges persist in ensuring equitable access to quality education. Methodology: The study utilizes quantitative research methods, employing descriptive, correlation, and causal-comparative approaches, alongside econometric analyses like co-

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Mukai, Shiro. "Combined Agronomic and Economic Modeling in Farmers’ Determinants of Soil Fertility Management Practices: Case Study from the Semi-Arid Ethiopian Rift Valley." Agriculture 13, no. 2 (2023): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13020281.

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Studies on smallholders’ determinants of soil fertility management practices have become increasingly important for boosting agricultural productivity, particularly in cereal-based farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa. In these parts of Africa, farmers preferentially apply organic and inorganic fertilizers to the fields close to their housing compounds (infields). In addition, they prefer to use more fertilizers to grow cash crops rather than food crops. Many researchers suggested that farmers use limited nutrient resources in their hot-spot fields, e.g., infields and/or cash-crop fields. Rec

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Filimonova, Irina, Anastasia Ivershin, Anna Komarova, and Olga Krivosheeva. "Factors affecting the decision about having a child and the number of children by women in Russia." Population 26, no. 1 (2023): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2023.26.1.5.

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Birth rate has a special place among the demographic factors determining the growth of population and the pace of the country's economic development. Solution to the problem of proper fertility in Russia is in building a powerful state demographic policy based on strengthening the key determinants of the reproductive process. The work is devoted to identifying the determinants of making a decision about the birth of a child in Russian families, understanding of which will allow substantiating the ways to improve the effectiveness of the demographic policy to stimulate the birth rate. To study

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Melich-Iwanek, Krystyna. "ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE POPULATION IN THE SILESIAN VOIVODSHIP IN THE BACKGROUND OF DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 23, no. 1 (2022): 51–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8609.

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The aim of the article is to analyze, from statistical and econometric perspectives, the dynamics of economic activity of the population of the Silesian Voivodeship in particular, an attempt at a statistical measurement of the impact of select phenomena conditioning the labor market. Key considerations are preceded by a presentation the historical and current demographic situation in the voivodeship. Problems of foreign and inter-voivodeship migrations, the aging of population of the province were investigated. Moreover, impact of social policies on the labor market was analyzed, including the

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Thi Lan Huong, Nguyen, Yao Shun Bo, and Shah Fahad. "Farmers’ perception, awareness and adaptation to climate change: evidence from northwest Vietnam." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 9, no. 4 (2017): 555–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-02-2017-0032.

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Purpose This study aims to examine the extent to which farmers are aware of climate change and how they have modified their growing practices in response to perceived climate changes. Design/methodology/approach A logit model was used to explore farmers’ awareness and a binary logistic model was used to analyze their adaptive responses. Data from 335 farm households were collected from three provinces of Northwest Vietnam with different climate change vulnerability. Findings Farmers’ awareness of climate change was related significantly to household and farm characteristics. Farm experience, e

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Dhar, Soma. "Women Empowerment-Economic Development Nexus: Bangladesh and Vietnam in Comparative Perspective." Journal of Governance, Security & Development 3, no. 2 (2023): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.52823/alfb4474.

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This study aims to highlight the bidirectional relationship between women’s empowerment and economic development in Bangladesh (South Asia) and Vietnam (Southeast Asia). The study investigates the U-shaped hypothesis for both countries to figure out the impact of economic development on women’s empowerment. With an econometric approach, the research runs the regression model by the Pooled Regression, Fixed Effect, and Random Effect models with Panel data from (1991-2019) to estimate the impact of women’s empowerment on economic development. Female labor force participation rate and Real GDP pe

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Vilayat Ismayilov. "Development of an Econometric Model of the Relationship between Migration Dynamics and Demographic Factors in Azerbaijan." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 3s (2025): 50–61. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i3s.358.

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Purpose: The purpose of the article is to build an econometric model of the relationship between the dynamics of migrants and the factors of the demographic process. Theoretical basis: Individual counteracted equations are created to account for the components of demographic change -births, deaths, and net domestic and international migration. The fertility and mortality equations are easier to model because of the stable changes from period to period depending on income levels and national demographic trends. The net migration equations are more difficult to model because economic conditions,

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Adolwa, Ivan Solomon, Stefan Schwarze, Boaz Waswa, and Andreas Buerkert. "Understanding system innovation adoption: A comparative analysis of integrated soil fertility management uptake in Tamale (Ghana) and Kakamega (Kenya)." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 34, no. 04 (2017): 313–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170517000485.

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AbstractSustainable intensification of African farming systems has been high on the agenda of research and development programs for decades. System innovations such as integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) and conservation agriculture have been proposed to tackle the complex challenges farmers face. In this study, we assess how different factors at the plot, farm and institutional level can influence the adoption of ISFM. We employed a stratified sampling approach to randomly select 285 and 300 farmers in Tamale, northern Ghana and Kakamega County, western Kenya, respectively. These two

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Nwankwo, I. O., G. E. Nworuh, and C. N. Okoli. "Building a Suitable Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity Time Series Model: A Nigeria Net Migration Rate Application." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XII, no. IV (2025): 1135–62. https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2025.12040094.

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This work focused to build a Suitable Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity model for solving net migration rate problem in Nigeria. Analyzing the 51 year annual data of Net Migration Rate (NMR), Crude Death Rate (CDR), Fertility Rate (FR), Inflation Rate (IR), Real Annual Gross Domestic Product (RAGDP), Population Growth Rate (PGR) and Exchange Rate (ER) with Econometric Views (EViews) version 12.0 statistical software, the data was first represented on a graph to show a historical pattern of the variables. A multiple regression analysis was carried out to ascertain the na

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Bezverbny, Vadim A., and Sergey V. Pronichkin. "MODELING OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC AND LABOR POTENTIAL OF THE RYAZAN REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS." Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law, no. 4 (2020): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2020-4-03.

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The article is devoted to the assessment and forecasting of demographic indicators, gross regional product, employment, labor force and unemployment by industry in the Ryazan region until 2025-2050. The article analyzes the trends in the demographic development of the Ryazan region, including the dynamics of fertility, mortality and migration. The consequences of population aging and the peculiarities of changes in the age and sex structure of the region's population are also considered. To solve the problem of modeling and forecasting, economic and mathematical models have been developed that

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Tunçsiper, Çağatay. "From Digital Divide to Employment Equity: How Digitalization Affects Women's Involvement in the Workforce in OECD Countries." Multidisciplinary Journal of Gender Studies 14, no. 1 (2025): 63–78. https://doi.org/10.17583/generos.15672.

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Purpose: This study examines how digitization affects women's employment in 22 OECD nations that were chosen for their varied political, economic, and digital traits. To better understand how technological adoption interacts with socioeconomic factors to influence employment outcomes, the study will look at the short-term and long-term effects of digitalization on women's labour force participation. Design/Methodology: A strong panel data structure is used, with variables like the fertility rate (F), GDP per capita (GDP), internet usage (WEB), mobile cellular subscriptions (MB), and women's la

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Liu, Hongbin, Zhanli Sun, Xiaojuan Luo, Xiuru Dong, and Mengyao Wu. "A Spatial-Temporal Analysis of the Effects of Households’ Land-use Behaviors on Soil Available Potassium in Cropland: A Case Study from Urban Peripheral Region in Northeast China." Land 9, no. 5 (2020): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9050160.

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Available potassium (AVK) in the soil of cropland is one of the most important factors determining soil quality and agricultural productivity. Thus, it is crucial to understand the variation of AVK and its influencing factors for sustaining soil fertility and mitigating land degradation. Farm households are the ultimate land users, and their land-use behaviors inevitably play an important role in the variation of AVK. This paper, therefore, aims to explore the effects of households’ land-use behaviors on soil AVK from spatial and temporal perspectives. Taking an urban peripheral region in Nort

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Belyakov, A. O., A. N. Kurbatskii, and I. I. Priimak. "The Relationship between the Dynamics of Total Factor Productivity and the Age Structure in Russian Regions." Economy of regions 21, no. 1 (2025): 116–35. https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2025-1-9.

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In modern society, population aging has become one of the most pressing demographic challenges. Increasing life expectancy and low fertility rates are reshaping age pyramids across many countries. This article examines how factors describing the age structure of the population influence the growth rate of total factor productivity (TFP). The study tests the hypothesis that population aging has a positive relationship with TFP growth. To calculate TFP growth, the study employs an approach based on the dual method of estimating the Solow residual, which accounts for potential distortions in the

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Oladimeji, Tolulope E., Oyakhilomen Oyinbo, Abubakar A. Hassan, and Oseni Yusuf. "Understanding the Interdependence and Temporal Dynamics of Smallholders’ Adoption of Soil Conservation Practices: Evidence from Nigeria." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (2020): 2736. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072736.

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The adoption of soil conservation practices is widely recognized as essential in improving soil fertility and promoting climate-smart agriculture in general. Yet, smallholders’ adoption of soil conservation practices in Sub-Saharan Africa has not been adequately documented, especially in relation to the interdependence and temporal dynamics of adoption decisions. In this paper, we analyze the interdependence and temporal dynamics of smallholders’ adoption of soil conservation practices, such as animal manure, crop residue retention, intercropping, and crop rotation in northern Nigeria. We use

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Vakulenko, E. S., D. I. Gorskiy, V. P. Kondrateva та I. A. Trofimenko. "Reproductive intentions of Russians in 2022—2023: Тhe role of subjective factors". Voprosy Ekonomiki, № 9 (4 вересня 2024): 138–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2024-9-138-157.

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This study examines how the reproductive intentions of Russians changed during the socio-economic shocks in 2022—2023 basing on the data from a representative survey of respondents of reproductive age conducted in May 2023. We used multiple-choice models to identify the factors that influenced changes in fertility decisions. Most individuals who had planned to have children before the crisis did not change their plans (60.2%), 9.5% of respondents decided not to have children, while, on the contrary, 9.2% decided to have children earlier. The rest of the respondents postponed having children. T

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Trusova, Alla Yu, Alla I. Ilyina, and Evgeniya N. Osipova-Barysheva. "Methodology of application of methods of multidimensional and dynamic analysis when studying living standards of the population." Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management 13, no. 2 (2022): 182–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0461-2022-13-2-182-204.

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The article presents fundamental approaches to the study of periods of development of socio-economic indicators and their mutual influence. The forms of influence of indicators on each other are investigated. The dynamic analysis of the standard of living of the population and the factors of social and economic spheres is completed with the tools of econometric modeling and canonical analysis. Birth rate, mortality, employment, unemployment, investments in fixed capital, GRP per capita, the account of resource production, the standard of living of the population and fixed assets according to t

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Gemeyida, Kusse Haile, Engida Gebre Yesho, and Agegnehu Workye Belaneh. "Production Efficiency of Sesame Producer Farm Households: The Case of Bench Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum 20, no. 3 (2021): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/aspal.6248.

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Motives: Agricultural sector in Ethiopia is characterized by its poor performance, despite the livelihoods of the large population of the country depends on agriculture. Sesame is an important cash crop and plays vital role in the livelihood of many people in Ethiopia. However a number of challenges hindered the development of sesame sector along with the productivity. Aim: This study attempted to analyze production efficiency of sesame producers in Bench Maji Zone of Southwest Ethiopia. The study used both primary and secondary data sources. Purposive sampling techniques were employed to draw

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ABDURAKHMANOV, KAMRAN VAHID. "ANALYSIS OF DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE LABOR MARKET." Economic innovations 25, no. 3(88) (2023): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2023.25.3(88).24-34.

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Topicality. Regarding the relevance of the article, it is necessary to note that the demographic process develops under the influence of other social processes: economic, political and others. In turn, the demographic process affects the course of all other social processes. Demographic processes in the Republic of Azerbaijan and their impact on the labor market are studied in the article. In the study, a systematic approach was used, which allows applying the best scientific ideas of economic theory to analyze the modern labor market in the context of the development of population decline pro

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Okwu, Andy Titus, Rowland Tochukwu Obiakor, Timothy Chidi Obiwuru, Margret N. Kabuoh, and Emeka Okoro Akpa. "Public family spending, labour productivity, income inequality and poverty gap in the group of seven countries." Review of innovation and competitiveness 6, no. 1 (2020): 49–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/ric.2020.61/3.

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Purpose. Comparable data on distribution of family income provide reference point for determining economic performance of any country, opportunity to assess effects of income inequality and poverty drivers that are either country- or region-specific. This study analysed the effectiveness of composite indices of public spending on family benefits, labour productivity, macroeconomic performance indicators and moderating factors in reducing income inequality and poverty gap in the Group of Seven (G7) countries from 1980 to 2019. Methodology. The study employed fixed effects Least Squares regressi

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MILLER, PAUL W. "ECONOMIC MODELS OF FERTILITY BEHAVIOUR IN AUSTRALIA*." Australian Economic Papers 27, no. 50 (1988): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8454.1988.tb00807.x.

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Arroyo, Cristino R., and Junsen Zhang. "Dynamic microeconomic models of fertility choice: A survey." Journal of Population Economics 10, no. 1 (1997): 23–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001480050030.

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Melkersson, Maria, and Dan-Olof Rooth. "Modeling female fertility using inflated count data models." Journal of Population Economics 13, no. 2 (2000): 189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001480050133.

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Rostovskaya, T. K., and O. A. Zolotareva. "Fertility Prediction Models: Example of the Republic of Tuva." Economy of Regions 19, no. 3 (2023): 801–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2023-3-14.

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Numerous Russian demographers and statisticians have considered the issues of predicting fertility. In recent years, the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) has been publishing demographic forecasts, including data on the total fertility rate. However, despite extensive research, insufficient attention is paid to the analysis of the possibilities of using adaptive forecasting methods to assess the future dynamics of fertility. In this regard, the present study aims to build fertility prediction models for regions based on adaptive methods. The Republic of Tuva was chosen for testing as

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Mayer, Jochen, and Regina T. Riphahn. "Fertility assimilation of immigrants: Evidence from count data models." Journal of Population Economics 13, no. 2 (2000): 241–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001480050136.

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Schoonbroodt, Alice, and Michèle Tertilt. "Property rights and efficiency in OLG models with endogenous fertility." Journal of Economic Theory 150 (March 2014): 551–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2013.09.016.

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Vogl, Tom S. "Intergenerational Associations and the Fertility Transition." Journal of the European Economic Association 18, no. 6 (2020): 2972–3005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvaa006.

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Abstract Evolutionary theorists have long noted that intergenerational transmission in fertility may counteract aggregate fertility decline through a process of natural selection. I study this evolutionary process by estimating how intergenerational associations in fertility vary over the fertility transition and feed back into the level of average fertility. Microdata from 40 developing countries indicate that intergenerational persistence breaks down at the onset of the fertility transition but then strengthens as the transition progresses. These changes are attributable to a reversal of fer

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Jones, Larry E., and Alice Schoonbroodt. "COMPLEMENTS VERSUS SUBSTITUTES AND TRENDS IN FERTILITY CHOICE IN DYNASTIC MODELS*." International Economic Review 51, no. 3 (2010): 671–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2010.00597.x.

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Chatterjee, Shoumitro, and Tom Vogl. "Escaping Malthus: Economic Growth and Fertility Change in the Developing World." American Economic Review 108, no. 6 (2018): 1440–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20170748.

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Following mid-twentieth century predictions of Malthusian catastrophe, fertility in the developing world more than halved, while living standards more than doubled. We analyze how fertility change related to economic growth during this episode, using data on 2.3 million women from 255 household surveys. We find different responses to fluctuations and long-run growth, both heterogeneous over the life cycle. Fertility was procyclical but declined and delayed with long-run growth; fluctuations late (but not early) in the reproductive period affected lifetime fertility. The results are consistent

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Schäfer, Andreas, and Simone Valente. "HABIT FORMATION, DYNASTIC ALTRUISM, AND POPULATION DYNAMICS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 15, no. 3 (2010): 365–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136510051000009x.

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We study the general equilibrium properties of two growth models with overlapping generations, habit formation, and endogenous fertility. In the neoclassical model, habits modify the economy's growth rate and generate transitional dynamics in fertility; stationary income per capita is associated with either increasing or decreasing population and output, depending on the strength of habits. In the AK specification, growing population and increasing consumption per capita require that the habit coefficient lie within definite boundaries; outside the critical interval, positive growth is associa

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Tatarczak, Anna, and Gabriela Janik. "Demographic Challenges in Poland Understanding Low Fertility." Econometrics 27, no. 4 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/eada.2023.4.01.

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Research background: The phenomenon of low fertility in Poland is a vital subject of demographic analysis. In recent years, not only have there been changes in procreative and family models, but also in the age structure of society. This is particularly significant in the context of population ageing, which is becoming increasingly evident and brings numerous challenges such as increased burden on healthcare systems, a decrease in the active workforce, and the need to secure adequate retirement funds. Despite the desire to have children, many individuals refrain from making such a decision, an

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Mogstad, Magne, and Matthew Wiswall. "Testing the quantity-quality model of fertility: Estimation using unrestricted family size models." Quantitative Economics 7, no. 1 (2016): 157–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/qe322.

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Rotering, Paul. "Intergenerational Transmission of Reproductive Behavior in Sweden, 1850-1889." Historical Life Course Studies 4 (November 14, 2017): 181–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.51964/hlcs9347.

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Previous studies have consistently observed intergenerational continuities in childbearing. This study uses individual-level parish records to examine the intergenerational transmission of fertility over the life course of women in Sweden during the fertility transition in the second half of the nineteenth century. Bivariate correlations, event history analysis and Poisson regression models are estimated for a large number of indicators of reproductive behavior. In line with the literature, the findings show evidence of intergenerational fertility correlations. The observed correlations are of

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Korn, Evelyn, and Matthias Wrede. "Working Mums and Informal Care Givers: The Anticipation Effect." B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 14, no. 2 (2013): 473–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2012-0023.

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Abstract Fertility and the provision of long-term care are connected by an aspect that has not received attention so far: both are time consuming activities that can be produced within the household or bought at the market and are, thus, connected through the intertemporal budget constraint of the household that accounts for time and money. This paper models that link and analyzes the effect of intervention in the long-term-care market on female labor-market related decisions. It shows that women’s fertility and their labor supply when young are affected by such policies. The overall effect ca

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