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1

Churilova, Elena V., Evgeny M. Andreev, Kirill O. Chertenkov, Pavel A. Kishenin, Olga A. Rodina, and Vera V. Sokolova. "Russian Fertility Database." Population and Economics 8, no. (4) (2024): 138–49. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.8.e135073.

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The Russian Fertility Database contains a series of fertility indicators by birth order for Russia from 1946 to 2022, cohort fertility tables by birth order, and fertility rates by birth order for Russian women born between 1932 and 1988. All fertility indicators are calculated using data from official population statistics provided by the Federal State Statistics Service. The article describes the structure of the database, the source data, and the methodology of calculating period and cohort fertility rates, as well as cohort fertility tables by birth order. The Russian Fertility Database ca
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2

Churilova, Elena V., Evgeny M. Andreev, Kirill O. Chertenkov, Pavel A. Kishenin, Olga A. Rodina, and Vera V. Sokolova. "Russian Fertility Database." Population and Economics 8, no. 4 (2024): 138–49. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.8.e135073.

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The Russian Fertility Database contains a series of fertility indicators by birth order for Russia from 1946 to 2022, cohort fertility tables by birth order, and fertility rates by birth order for Russian women born between 1932 and 1988. All fertility indicators are calculated using data from official population statistics provided by the Federal State Statistics Service. The article describes the structure of the database, the source data, and the methodology of calculating period and cohort fertility rates, as well as cohort fertility tables by birth order. The Russian Fertility Database ca
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3

Manssour, Abdou Maman, Laouali Abdoulkadri, Doudoua Ibrahim Ismaël, and Alzouma Mayaki Zoubeirou. "Farmer’s Perception and Bio-Indicators of Soil Fertility in Eastern Niger." Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences 9, no. 11 (2021): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2021.v09i11.007.

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Since ancient times, peasants have relied on the presence of some plants or animals to assess soi’s fertility. This study carried out in Dogo site in Niger and that aim is ti determine the main farmer indicators of soil fertility assessment. For this, an individual semi-structured questionnaire was administered to the farmers. Results showed that several types of biological indicators are used by farmers to assess soil’s fertility through the presence or absence of some plants and/or animals. Thus, Cenchrus biflorus, Cyperus alopeuroides, Alysicarpus ovalifolius, Brachiaria spp have been cited
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4

Keilman, Nico, Krzysztof Tymicki, and Vegard Skirbekk. "Measures for Human Reproduction Should Be Linked to Both Men and Women." International Journal of Population Research 2014 (June 10, 2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/908385.

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We introduce the two-sex net reproduction rate (2SNRR) and the two-sex total fertility rate (2STFR)—two demographic indicators that reflect the number of children born, given age specific fertility and mortality of the adults. The main quality of these indicators is that they measure the childbearing behaviour of both women and men. The indicators have intuitive value, since they tell us to what extent adults are replaced by children. While the traditional net reproduction rate (NRR) describes general replacement trends among women only, the 2SNRR is an indicator of a population’s growth poten
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5

Larionov, Yury S., Valeriy B. Zharnikov, Evgeniya I. Baranova, Olga A. Larionova, and Gennady N. Kovalivker. "SIGNIFICANCE OF SOIL FERTILITY INDICATORS FOR MONITORING." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 4, no. 2 (2021): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2021-4-2-98-103.

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The need to search for integral indicators of soil fertility for monitoring based on the control of the synthesis of total biomass (the organic substance underlying the law of soil fertility) and crop productivity using modern information (primarily unmanned technologies) is justified in order to obtain detailed information on soil fertility occupied by crops. At the same time, it is important to develop methods for monitoring the balance of organic matter of the soil, reflecting its mineralization, humification and other types of its transformation.
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6

Gongbing, Sun, and Yuan Yuping. "Comprehensive Evaluation of Soil Fertility Based on Fuzzy Dynamic Clustering Algorithm." Scholars Journal of Engineering and Technology 12, no. 12 (2024): 349–54. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjet.2024.v12i12.002.

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The distribution of soil nutrients in cultivated land was clarified and the soil fertility was systematically evaluated and analyzed. First, five important indicators that have a greater impact on soil comprehensive fertility were selected, and the index data were standardized. According to the different impacts of each indicator on soil fertility, the average value of partial correlation coefficient between each indicator and other indicators was calculated, and a certain weight was given to each indicator. The inverse absolute value method was used to construct a fuzzy similarity matrix, and
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7

Xie, L. W., J. Zhong, F. F. Chen, F. X. Cao, J. J. Li, and L. C. Wu. "Evaluation of soil fertility in the succession of karst rocky desertification using principal component analysis." Solid Earth 6, no. 2 (2015): 515–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-6-515-2015.

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Abstract. Expanding of karst rocky desertification (RD) area in southwestern China is strangling the sustainable development of local agricultural economy. It is important to evaluate the soil fertility at RD regions for the sustainable management of karst lands. The changes in 19 different soil fertility-related variables along a gradient of karst rocky desertification were investigated in five different counties belonging to the central Hunan province in China. We used principal component analysis method to calculate the soil data matrix and obtained a standardized integrate soil fertility (
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8

Singh, Dr N. Sharat. "Indicators of Differential Tribal Fertility in Manipur." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 5, no. 6 (2012): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-0562227.

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9

Holtby, I., and R. S. Ramaiah. "Fertility and legal abortions as performance indicators." BMJ 297, no. 6658 (1988): 1268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.297.6658.1268.

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10

Anand, J. K. "Fertility and legal abortions as performance indicators." BMJ 297, no. 6658 (1988): 1268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.297.6658.1268-a.

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11

Rosalina, Febrianti, and Sukmawati Sukmawati. "Soil Fertility Analysis with Soil Microorganism Indicators." Bioscience 6, no. 2 (2022): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/0202262116811-0-00.

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12

Carreira, Gabrielle Braga, Viviane Gomes Parreira Dutra, José Henrique Costa Monteiro da Silva, and Raphael Mendonça Guimarães. "Social inequality, human development and fertility pattern in Brazil, 2000-2010." Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 19, no. 1 (2019): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-93042019000100012.

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Abstract Objectives: to analyze the fertility pattern in Brazil and its relationship with human development in the Brazilian federation units in 2000 and 2010. Methods: this is an ecological study whose unit of analysis was the Brazilian Federative Units in the period of 2000 and 2010. The fertility was assessed considering the social (HDI), inequality, (Gini, Theil and Income Ratio) and fertility indicators (fertility rate and mean age of fertility). Results: Brazil has been experiencing a rapid fertility transition. The pattern of fertility curves changed in all Federative Units between 2000
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13

G., Mammadov, Ahadov D., and Mammadova S. "NORMATIVE AND ACTUAL INDICATORS AND THEIR DEFICITS IN TEASUITABLE SOILS OF HUMID SUBTROPICS OF AZERBAIJAN." Journal of science. Lyon, no. 32 (June 30, 2022): 3–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6805774.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> In the article, on the basis of many years of scientific research, the current state of the fertility of tea soils in the humid subtropics of Azerbaijan is considered. The main indicators of fertility, the amount of humus, total nitrogen, phosphorus, the amount of absorbed bases and the actual indicators of the reaction of the soil environment (pH) are compared with the standard level of these indicators. According to the research results, the deficit of the main soil indicators that determine soil fertility is determined.
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14

Kashepov, A. "Forecasting Fertility Based on Economic Factors." Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia 15, no. 1 (2019): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/1999-9836-2019-10053.

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The Object of the Study: Demographic situation, population reproduction. fertility, fertility factors by group: demographic factors directly included in the number of benefits, subsidies and other measures of state demographic policy, economic factors that have a direct or indirect impact on the demographic situation in General, and the birth rate of the populationThe Subject of Study: fertility Forecasting based on selected groups of factors, using statistical methods, in particular regression equations.The Puroose of the Puroose of the Study is : to Identify the dominant influence of GDP, pe
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15

Sopov, D. K. "Fertility dynamics in Russia: assessment and forecast." Vestnik Universiteta 1, no. 7 (2022): 184–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-7-184-191.

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Fertility rate is one of the key statistical indicators that needs to be tracked, analyzed in order to assess the current situation in the country and identify relevant trends as objectively as possible. The article analyzes the birth rate in Russia in recent years in the context of a 6-year period and identifies a trend in changing indicators of this phenomenon for subsequent years. In the course of the study, the author uses various statistical methods, such as horizontal analysis, the method of analytical alignment of the dynamic’s series and trend analysis, which allows an objective assess
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16

Zhilina, Nataliya. "SELECTED RUSSIAN DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS IN 2000-2021." Social Aspects of Population Health 69, no. 6 (2023): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21045/2071-5021-2023-69-6-6.

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Significance. Fertility and mortality analysis helps identify major demographic risk zones. Recently, due to intensive development of digitalization in Russia, a lot of statistical information has become publicly available. Its generalization and analysis are necessary for developing social programs aimed at copying with the identified risk factors and improving the demographic situation. Analysis of the number of women of active reproductive age, total fertility rate, life expectancy, and gender-specific mortality rates are important steps in this direction. Significance of the topic is empha
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17

Singh, Brijesh P., and Hricha Rai. "A Non-Parametric Approach to Extrapolate the Demographic Indicators of Small Subsections of the Population." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND STATISTICAL SCIENCES 20, no. 02 (2024): 351. https://doi.org/10.59467/ijass.2024.20.351.

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Projections of the demographic indicators at the national and state level have been made for many years but for decentralized planning and better monitoring of already existing policies projections are needed for smaller subsections of the population. In this paper, an attempt has been made to present a simple nonparametric technique to extrapolate the demographic indicator Total Fertility Rate (TFR) at granular levels to a recent future, where the projected value of that indicator is available at the gross level only by applying a data mining technique. The approach has been used to project t
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18

Zhurba, Viktor, Nadezhda Gordeeva, Irina Mehantseva, et al. "Indicators of optimal soils conditions for crop growing and preserving soil fertility in Rostov region and North Caucasus under irrigation conditions." E3S Web of Conferences 135 (2019): 01086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913501086.

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The tasks of agrotechnical and land-reclamation techniques in creating favorable conditions for the agricultural crops growth are determined. Maintaining high soil fertility and good land-reclamation. Soil fertility model with optimal indicators providing a combined expanded reproduction of soil fertility is proposed. Main indicators of potential soil fertility are considered. Indicators and properties of soils are captured, the relationship between plant productivity and soils quality is made. The adverse soil properties of the North Caucasus that include alkalescency and alkalinity are deter
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19

Smulyanskaya, Nelly. "Factors of fertility ageing rate." Population and Economics 4, no. 1 (2020): 60–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/popecon.4.e53039.

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The current demographic model of most developed countries is characterized by ageing and declining fertility. Despite the fact that this topic has been studied quite thoroughly, the question remains: what national indicators does the rate of ageing fertility depend on in different groups of countries? An analysis of some developed countries between 1990 and 2017 enables concluding that the dynamics of intensity of the first births over the age of 35 in the group of developed countries is negatively influenced by the dynamics of employment and the share of services in GDP, while the maternal ag
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20

Smulyanskaya, Nelly S. "Factors of fertility ageing rate." Population and Economics 4, no. (1) (2020): 60–74. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.4.e53039.

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The current demographic model of most developed countries is characterized by ageing and declining fertility. Despite the fact that this topic has been studied quite thoroughly, the question remains: what national indicators does the rate of ageing fertility depend on in different groups of countries? An analysis of some developed countries between 1990 and 2017 enables concluding that the dynamics of intensity of the first births over the age of 35 in the group of developed countries is negatively influenced by the dynamics of employment and the share of services in GDP, while the maternal ag
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21

Zaitsev, Yu, A. Demchyshyn, and M. Gunchak. "State of soil fertility in Lviv Region." Agroecological journal, no. 1 (May 17, 2023): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.1.2023.276733.

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The main indicators of soil fertility based on the results of an agrochemical survey of agricultural lands of Lviv region in the XI round (2016–2020) are given. It was established that the acidity of the soil solution in the region is dominated by lands with a neutral reaction of the soil solution (31.3%). The weighted average indicator of saline pH is 6.0, which corresponds to a close to neutral reaction of the soil solution. According to the level of humus provision, soils with an average humus content prevail (36.1%) and the weighted average humus content in the region is 2.6%. According to
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22

N.Y., Seyidaliyev. "INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT SOWING METHODS, FERTILIZER RATES, PINCHING AND HARVESTING TERMS ON YIELD AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF COTTON VARIETIES." Research in: Agricultural & Veterinary Sciences 8, no. 1 (2024): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.62476/ravs8132.

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In accordance with increasing the fertility and fiber quality indicators of the cotton plant various research works are being conducted. The agrotechnical techniques applied in the research had a diverse effect on cotton varieties fertility increase. More yield was obtained in both varieties with 90x10x1 (111 thousand plants) sowing scheme, N100P50K40 fertilizer rate, pinching on August 1 and harvesting on September 25. Fertility was 37,6 cent/ha in Ganja-103 variety and 43,7 cent/ha in Ganja-110 variety. Depending on agrotechnical techniques, the economic indicators of both varieties differed
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23

Arkhangelskiy, V. N., O. A. Zolotareva, and O. V. Kuchmaeva. "Age-Based Fertility Model for Calendar Years and Real Generations: Method for Constructing and Analytical Possibilities." Voprosy statistiki 31, no. 6 (2024): 49–68. https://doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2024-31-6-49-68.

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The article presents a method for constructing an age-related fertility model based on the modern system of statistical accounting in Russia. In analyzing the birth rate, it is advisable to use indicators for both calendar years and real generations. The first ones include age-related fertility rates and the structure of their contributions to the total fertility, the average age of the mother at the birth of children. The use of annual age-related fertility rates allows us to make an estimated calculation of fertility rates for real generations, including those characterizing the age model, w
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24

Kalabikhina, Irina, and Nelly Smulyanskaya. "Aging of Fertility: Measurement Methods, Stages, Typology." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2018, no. 5 (2018): 149–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105201858.

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Current trends in fertility are similar in most countries of the world. To reduce the level of fertility, actively manifested since the second half of the last century, important changes in the calendar of births were added. The classical indicators of demographic statistics are more often dealing with the intensity of fertility, to a lesser extent — with the timing of fertility. The authors made an attempt to compile a system of indicators for the timing, which was then used to study the stages and types of ageing of fertility.
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Arkhangelsky, Vladimir N. "Fertility in the Yamal–Nenets Autonomous Okrug." Population and Economics 5, no. (1) (2021): 72–89. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.5.e65207.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of fertility indicators in the Yamal–Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Along with the total fertility rate for all births, the author traces the dynamics of birth order-specific fertility rates, as well as actual cohort fertility rates estimated by 2010 All-Russian census data. Particular attention is paid to the differences between these indicators in urban districts and municipal areas of the region. When considering the possible relationship of fertility indicators with the implementation of regional measures of demographic policy, special attention is paid to
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26

Zaitseva, Yanina, and Nikolay Radchevsky. "Efficiency of using agricultural land in the context of natural and economic zones of the Krasnodar Kari in order to involve them into circulation." E3S Web of Conferences 284 (2021): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128402001.

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The efficiency of using agricultural land in the context of natural and economic zones of the Krasnodar Krai in order to involve them into circulation is studied in this paper. It is analyzed that the productive properties of the land directly depend on the fertility of the soil, which is characterized by soil types, humus reserves, mechanical composition and other indicators. Soil fertility was assessed, the indicator of which is the bonitet score.
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27

Mahgoub, Ayman. "Methodological Analysis of Period Fertility in Saudi Arabia for 2018." Global Journal of Economics and Business 12, no. 4 (2022): 534–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31559/gjeb2022.12.4.8.

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The exact measurement and evaluation of indicators of period fertility in a multiracial society could help explain disparities. The aim of this paper is to develop a methodological and analytical attempt to systematically analyse period fertility and discuss differentials in its levels and patterns between domestic and expatriate women in Saudi Arabia as far as available data allow. The data used were obtained from official sources published by the General Authority for Statistics in the Household Health Survey 2018, and then the quantitative calculation was used to calculate fertility indicat
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28

Singh, M. Damudor, and N. Sharat Singh. "Fertility Indicators with Hill-Valley Variations in Manipur." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 22, no. 05 (2017): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-2205074853.

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29

Rau, Manoj Kumar, and Ananta Basudev Sahub. "Sdg 3 monitoring at sub-national level with data from the civil registration system in rajasthan state, india : 2001-14." Journal of Management and Science 7, no. 3 (2017): 410–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2017.65.

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In India, Civil registration was initiated under the registration of births and deaths act,1969 to give reliable estimates of fertility and mortality situation for the nation up to the lowest administrative levels, but due to its inadequate and underreporting, still the Sample Registration System is used to generate reliable indicators of fertility and mortality. In this paper, an attempt is made to compute certain indicators from the civil registration system for the period of 2001-14 in the State of Rajasthan, India. The major SDG indicators of goal 3 of ensuring healthy lives and promoting
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30

Xie, L. W., J. Zhong, F. X. Cao, J. J. Li, and L. C. Wu. "Evaluation of soil fertility in the succession of karst rocky desertification using principal component analysis." Solid Earth Discussions 6, no. 2 (2014): 3333–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sed-6-3333-2014.

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Abstract. Expanding of karst rocky desertification (RD) area in southwestern China has led to destructed ecosystem and local economic development lagging behind. It is important to understand the soil fertility at RD regions for the sustainable management of karst lands. The effects of the succession of RD on soil fertility were studied by investigating the stands and analyzing the soil samples with different RD grades in the central Hunan province, China, using the principal component analysis method. The results showed that the succession of RD had different impacts on soil fertility indicat
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31

Abduraxmanov, Abduazim. "TRENDS IN FERTILITY RATES INDICATORS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN." International Journal of Economics and Innovative Technologies 11, no. 4 (2023): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/eit/vol11_iss4/a7.

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This article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of the birth rate in the Republic of Uzbekistan, which statistically analyzed the birth rate from the years of independence to the present. We also studied the dynamics of the total fertility rate, the dynamics of the total fertility rate, which allows you to get a visual idea of the birth rate for certain periods. Birth rates were estimated using the birth rate estimation scale proposed by B.Ts.Urlanis. And also with the help of rating scales, were estimated cumulative birth rates and differences were described in the regions of our republi
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32

Vlasenko, S., O. Zhulinska, and O. Yeroshenko. "Clinical and laboratory prognostic indicators for fertility in sheep." Naukovij vìsnik veterinarnoï medicini, no. 1(149) (May 30, 2019): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-4902-2019-149-1-6-14.

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With the use of technology of artificial insemination in sheep farms are not yet defined criteria for assessing the full value of the preparation of females for insemination, and hence – the possibility of prediction and correction of their fertilization, which prevents the rational use of cryopreserved semen and ensuring the maximum reception of the offspring. We have proved the prognostic importance of fertilization of the morphofunctional state of the vulva and the vagina and the quality of mucus in sheep breeds during estrus. The material of the study was 327 sheep of ascanian breeding, wh
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33

Arkhangelsky, Vladimir N. "Fertility in the Yamal–Nenets Autonomous Okrug." Population and Economics 5, no. 1 (2021): 72–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/popecon.5.e65207.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of fertility indicators in the Yamal–Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Along with the total fertility rate for all births, the author traces the dynamics of birth order-specific fertility rates, as well as actual cohort fertility rates estimated by 2010 All-Russian census data. Particular attention is paid to the differences between these indicators in urban districts and municipal areas of the region. When considering the possible relationship of fertility indicators with the implementation of regional measures of demographic policy, special attention is paid to
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34

Zeng, Rong, David G. Rossiter, Jiapeng Zhang, et al. "How Well Can Reflectance Spectroscopy Allocate Samples to Soil Fertility Classes?" Agronomy 12, no. 8 (2022): 1964. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081964.

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Fertilization decisions depend on the measurement of a large set of soil fertility indicators, usually through laboratory determination, which is costly and time-consuming. Visible and near-infrared (vis-NIR) spectroscopy combined with machine learning can simultaneously predict various soil fertility indicators. Spectroscopy is inherently less accurate than direct laboratory determination. However, in many fertilization recommendation contexts, farmers mainly fertilize according to classified fertility indicators, rather than by continuous soil property values. These classes have defined limi
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35

SHEVTSOVA, V. S. "THE CONJUGACY OF FERTILITY OF SOUTHERN MEAT BREEDS WITH THEIR AGE AND OTHER FACTORS." Sheep, goats, woolen business, no. 3 (2022): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2022-3-15-17.

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The paper analyzes data on the fertility of sheep of the southern meat breed, studies the correlation between the fertility of the uterus and the indicators of the live weight of its lambs at weaning. The period under review covered 5 lambs. It shows a gradual increase in reproductive indicators by 3-4 lambs and their subsequent decrease associated with the extinction of fertility at an older age. The uterus, stably producing offspring capable of rapid weight gain, as well as uterus with high fertility, which can be used to preserve the valuable gene pool of the breed, have been identified.
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36

Lepesheva, Irina, Irina Komlyk, and Natalia Grishina. "Variability of fertility indicators in Ayrshire firstcalf heifers under the influence of early lactation." BIO Web of Conferences 71 (2023): 01074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237101074.

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The basic value for optimizing the reproduction of the herd in dairy cattle breeding is the ability of cows to procreate offspring - fertility. It is a complex feature, characterized by many indicators and due to a complex of factors. The goal of our work was to reveal and to study these indicators and factors. The studies were carried out on Ayrshire cows of the Megrega breeding farm (the Republic of Karelia). The average milk yield per cow is over 9,000 kg of milk per year. Fertility indicators were taken into account for 5 years according to the data of 3866 lactations. The following fertil
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37

Zaitsev, Yu, M. Gunchak, and S. Romanova. "State of soil fertility in Chernivtsi region." Agroecological journal, no. 4 (November 10, 2022): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.4.2022.273250.

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The main indicators of soil fertility based on the results of an agrochemical survey of agricultural lands in Chernivtsi region in the XI round (2016–2020) are given. It was established that the acidity of the soil solution in the region is dominated by lands close to neutral (31.8%) and neutral (36.5%). The weighted average indicator of saline pH is 5.8, which corresponds to a close to neutral reaction of the soil solution. According to the level of humus provision, soils with an average humus content prevail (66.7%), and the weighted average humus content in the region is 2.7%. According to
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38

Timin, Alexandr N., and Ekaterina S. Sapozhnikova. "THE IMPACT OF HOUSING AFFORDABILITY FOR THE POPULATION ON THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN RURAL AREAS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 9/5, no. 150 (2024): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.09.05.011.

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The topic of the article is to study the factor of financial accessibility of residential construction on fertility and migration rates in rural areas. The article analyzes the impact of financial opportunities to purchase housing in rural areas on the demographic indicators of rural areas. At the same time, the indicator of housing affordability in rural areas is defined as the ratio of the cost per square meter of housing (individual residential buildings) and the wages of economically active citizens employed in agriculture, minus the subsistence minimum. The analysis of the relationship be
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Irina, S. Lunyova, Oksana Ju Ivanova, Aleksander V. Khardikov, Tatyana S. Ivanova, and Natalya V. Abrosimova. "Demographic indicators of fertility and medico-social influenses on them." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 66, no. 2 (2017): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd66240-48.

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Aim. For the past hundred years, changes in the dynamics of fertility has been terrific in Russia, the transition has been from traditional to new, modern type of reproductive behavior. The purpose of the study. To study the demographic indicators of fertility and social factors affecting these figures in the Kursk and Belgorod regions for 25 years (1990-2015).&#x0D; Materials and methods. Based on annual statistical data of RosStat, we researched the dynamics of fertility in the Kursk and Belgorod regions between 1990 and 2015. According to the survey of 1291 women aged 20-34 years living in
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Reich, Genevieve. "Determining the impact of the 2004 Australian Baby Bonus on fertility rates using a synthetic control analysis." Australian Economic Papers 63, S1 (2024): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.12345.

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AbstractThe longstanding issue of declining fertility in developed nations motivates a revaluation of the effectiveness of fertility‐targeted policies. This thesis focuses on the 2004 Australian Baby Bonus, a past pronatalist incentive offering a lump sum financial transfer for every child born after 1 July 2004. We employ the synthetic control method to construct a counterfactual scenario for Australia in the absence of the policy's introduction. Using aggregate country‐level data from the World Bank World Indicator's Database from 1998 to 2012, we carefully select suitable Organisation for E
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DuPont, Sara Tianna, Lee Kalcsits, and Clark Kogan. "Soil health indicators for Central Washington orchards." PLOS ONE 16, no. 10 (2021): e0258991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258991.

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Soil health assessment can be a critical soil testing tool that includes biological and physical indicators of soil function related to crop and environmental health. Soil health indicator minimum data sets should be regional and management goal specific. The objective of this study was to initiate the steps to develop a soil assessment tool for irrigated orchard soils in Central Washington, United States including defining objectives, gathering baseline data and selecting target indicators. This study measured twenty-one biological, physical and chemical properties of soils in irrigated Centr
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Matyunin, Georgy, Svetlana Ogorodnikova, Ekaterina Murmantseva, Vladislav Rozanov, and Ruslan Palyga. "Assessment of soil fertility indicators based on remote sensing data." BIO Web of Conferences 113 (2024): 04013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202411304013.

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The article discusses the possibility of using artificial intelligence and machine learning methods to predict soil fertility based on remote sensing data. The research object was 70 soil samples taken in the village of Vshchizh, Bryansk region. Multispectral imaging of the earth's surface from the Sentinel-2 satellite was also used to assess the soil condition. The study in this article is based on the indicators of humus (%), P2O5 (mg/kg), and K2O (mg/kg). The prediction is done using a neural network model based on the Rosenblatt perceptron. Data analysis is conducted using the statistical
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Mehdiyeva, Nigar Z. "Fertility indicators of soils in the Siyazan-Sumgayit massive." Environmental safety and natural resources 51, no. 3 (2024): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2024.3.28-32.

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Recently, the reforms in the direction of increasing manufacture of the agricultural products, ensuring food safety have given their positive results. There are some opportunities to produce material goods, to ensure economical development, to raise people’s standard of living in the country. As it is known, Azerbaijan possesses natural underground and surface resources. But the soil and water supplies are quite limited. Lately, some difficulties have been created in provision of agricultural plants with irrigated water.It should be noted that, one of the factors negatively affecting the agric
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Sadighi, Jila, Mahmoud Tavousi, Ali Montazeri, et al. "Fertility indicators and its correlates among women in Iran." Health Monitor Journal of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research 19, no. 6 (2020): 645–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.6.645.

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Ferreira, Lusiane de Sousa, Vinicius de Souza Oliveira, Johnatan Jair de Paula Marchiori, et al. "Soil Fertility Indicators in Crop-Livestock-Forest Integration Systems." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 20 (2023): 1093–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i203906.

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Aiming at agricultural production in a sustainable, satisfactory manner and with less impact on the environment, cultivation systems such as crop-livestock integration, crop-livestock-forest integration, direct planting systems and agroforestry have been adopted. Crop-Livestock-Forest Integration Systems allow the increase in agricultural production without the need to convert new areas to agriculture, increasing the diversification of agricultural production on rural properties and applying different scales of agricultural enterprises. Thus, crop-livestock-forest integration systems are an im
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Kotlyarova, E., О. Kuzmina, Е. Kolesnichenko, A. Melentiev, and A. Chursin. "Dynamics of Soil Fertility Indicators in Protective Forest Plantations." E3S Web of Conferences 493 (2024): 01013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202449301013.

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The purpose of the work is to analyze the dynamics of soil fertility indicators under forest belts in comparison with the inter-belt space in the agricultural landscape due to soil transformation under the influence of adaptive landscape farming systems. A comparative analysis of the variability of soil fertility indicators in forest belts and agrocenoses revealed similar trends in its direction and intensity, which indicates the uniform nature of the soil-forming process. However, some features have been identified. The humus content in the soils of forest belts is on average slightly higher
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DROZD, O. V. "ASSESSMENT OF SELF-FERTILITY OF BLUEBERRY VARIETIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF BELARUS." Fruit-Growing 34 (August 8, 2022): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47612/0134-9759-2022-34-110-119.

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The results of a three-year study of the self-fertility of 15 varieties of highbush blueberry and one variety of lowbush blueberry are presented. The fruiting indicators (berry setting, average berry weight, average number of seeds per berry) in case of most self-pollinating highbush blueberry varieties, as a rule, are lower than with natural cross-pollination. In accordance with the average indicators of fruit set during self-pollination of flowers, blueberry varieties are ranked into five groups corresponding to the degree of self-fertility. The Spartan, Toro and Sunrise highbush blueberry v
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Vagabov, E. "Ecological Model of Fertility of Alluvial-meadow Soils and Determination of Indicators of Their Fertility." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 12 (2019): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/49/25.

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The geographical position, geomorphological and soil–climate condition of the Lankaran province was analyzed in the presented article. Application of intensive technologies and ecological fertility model of soils was worked out by the intensive technologies application.
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Ďurček, Pavol, and Branislav Šprocha. "Transformation of fertility in Slovakia in the context of differences between center and hinterland." Geografie 124, no. 3 (2019): 281–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2019124030281.

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The aim of this paper is to analyze the progress of postponement and recuperation of fertility in the context of the differences between functional urban regions and their centers and hinterlands in Slovakia. In addition to the standard indicators for expressing the change in fertility tempo and quantum, we will also analyze the postponement fertility transition by postponement and recuperation rate and the index of recuperation. In the main findings it can be noted that postponement fertility transition contributed to spatial differentiation especially in the 1990s and at the beginning of the
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Suresh, Govindapuram. "Financial Inclusion and Its Impact on Fertility: An Empirical Investigation." Indian Journal of Human Development 17, no. 2 (2023): 344–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09737030231200149.

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This paper explores the empirical relationship between financial inclusion and fertility, primary developmental outcomes. Some studies show the impact of financial inclusion on different developmental outcomes, such as poverty, inequality, education, health, empowerment and economic growth and development. However, only a few studies have analysed the impact of financial inclusion on specific health indicators. Financial inclusion has a significant impact on fertility decline. This study uses data from 2004 to 2018 from a panel of 152 countries from the World Development Indicators and the IMF
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