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1

Kai, Takamitsu, and Dinesh Adhikari. "Effect of Organic and Chemical Fertilizer Application on Apple Nutrient Content and Orchard Soil Condition." Agriculture 11, no. 4 (April 10, 2021): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11040340.

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Apple cultivation in Japan typically involves the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides which can damage the environment. Therefore, in this study we investigated the orchard soil biochemical characteristics as well as the fruit nutrient contents, and pesticide residues of apples grown either organically (organic fertilizers + reduced pesticides) or with conventional chemical fertilizers and pesticide rates. Compared with conventional chemical fertilizer treatment, the organic fertilizer treatment produced fruit with significantly higher contents of sugar, as well as soil with higher tota
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2

R.Z. Margate, J.N. Maravilla, R.M. Ebuna, and M.N. Eroy. "RESPONSE OF COCONUT AND COFFEE TO FERTILIZERS APPLIED ON EITHER OR BOTH CROPS IN AN INTERCROPPING SYSTEM." CORD 10, no. 02 (December 1, 1994): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37833/cord.v10i02.282.

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A study to assess the effects of fertilizer application on either coconut or coffee or both, in an intercropping system was conducted from 1985 to 1991. at the Davao Research Center, Mindanao, Philippines. The coconuts were planted at 8 m x 8 m square system.
 
 Fertilizer application on coconut intercropped with either fertilized or unfertilized coffee increased copra yield significantly. A very slight increase in copra per nut was noted on un‑fertilized coconut even with fertilized coffee inter­crop indicating coconut did not benefit from the fertilizers applied on coffee. Bean yie
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3

Pacumbaba, R. P., G. F. Brown, and R. O. Pacumbaba. "Effect of Fertilizers and Rates of Application on Incidence of Soybean Diseases in Northern Alabama." Plant Disease 81, no. 12 (December 1997): 1459–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.12.1459.

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Field incidence of soybean stem canker (SSC), Phytophthora root rot (PRR), bacterial blight of soybean (BBS), soybean mosaic virus (SMV), and soybean cyst nematode (SCN) females on soybean cultivar Bragg were compared under complete (20-20-20), ammonium nitrate (34-0-0), superphosphate (0-46-0), and muriate of potash (0-0-60) fertilizers, and rate regimes with unfertilized controls on Decatur silty clay loam (Rhodic paleudult) in northern Alabama. Plants fertilized with muriate of potash had higher incidence of PRR and SMV. Plants fertilized with complete fertilizer had the lowest incidence of
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4

HU, CHENG, SHUANG-LAI LI, YAN QIAO, DONG-HAI LIU, and YUN-FENG CHEN. "EFFECTS OF 30 YEARS REPEATED FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS ON SOIL PROPERTIES, MICROBES AND CROP YIELDS IN RICE–WHEAT CROPPING SYSTEMS." Experimental Agriculture 51, no. 3 (November 18, 2014): 355–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479714000350.

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SUMMARYLong-term fertilization experiment has been conducted since 1981 to study the effect of soil management practices on soil fertility, soil carbon and nitrogen sequestration, soil culturable microbe counts and crop yields at the Nanhu Experimental Station in the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (situated in the middle reach of the Yangtze River and the rice–wheat cropping system). The experiment was designed with the following eight treatments: (1) unfertilized treatment: Control; (2) inorganic nitrogen fertilizer treatment: N; (3) inorganic nitrogen plus inorganic phosphorus fertil
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5

Aslani, Maryam, and Mohammad Kazem Souri. "Growth and Quality of Green Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under Foliar Application of Organic-Chelate Fertilizers." Open Agriculture 3, no. 1 (May 1, 2018): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2018-0015.

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Abstract Organic-based chelate fertilizers can effectively improve nutrient uptake and use efficiency of plants. In the present study, foliar applications of three organic-chelate fertilizers on green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants were compared to soil application of a mix chemical fertilizer (NPK) under greenhouse conditions. The treatments were foliar application (six sprays at 0.2% concentration) of Biomin, Humifolin, DelfonPlus, a mixture of micro and macronutrients, soil application of chemical fertilizer (NPK 0.5 g.kg-1 soil), and no fertilizer control. Foliar applications of organ
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6

Kuzin, Andrei, Alexei Solovchenko, Ludmila Stepantsova, and Grigory Pugachev. "Soil fertility management in apple orchard with microbial biofertilizers." E3S Web of Conferences 222 (2020): 03020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202022203020.

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Intensification of horticulture in Russia involves planting of new high-density orchards with drip irrigation and fertigation as well as intensification of the exploitation of traditional orchards. This approach involves an increase in mineral fertilizer application imposing the risk of soil fertility loss. For several reasons, the use of traditional organic fertilizers like manure in orchards is currently marginal. Although bacteria-based biofertilizers cannot substitute mineral fertilizers completely, they can significantly reduce the need for mineral fertilizer application. The effect of mi
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7

Sirbu, Carmen, Traian Cioroianu, Nicoleta Marin, and Bogdan Rujoi. "Liquid Fertilizers with Organic Substances - Agrochemical Effects Obtained by Application." Revista de Chimie 69, no. 6 (July 15, 2018): 1478–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.18.6.6350.

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The fertilization methods and technologies rapid development using extra-radicular fertilizers and liquid fertilizers with or without organic substances is due to both their controlled application possibilities depending on the vegetation phases, crop, agrochemical background, and nutrition deficiencies and efficiency increase of the indices regarding the fertilization costs -economical results The best agricultural practices application, compatible with the new climatic conditions, can actively contribute to environment preservation and protection at the same time with crops constancy and pro
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8

Šimon, T., and A. Czakó. "Influence of long-term application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil properties." Plant, Soil and Environment 60, No. 7 (July 2, 2014): 314–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/264/2014-pse.

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This study assesses the effect of long-term (59 years) application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil organic matter and enzyme activity. Total organic C, total organic N, hot water soluble C, microbial biomass C and dehydrogenase activity were evaluated in soil from the long-term field experiment in Prague-Ruzyně (Orthic Luvisol, clay loam). Total organic C and N increased significantly in soils treated with organic fertilizers (farmyard manure, compost) and in soils with a combination of organic and mineral NPK fertilizers (manure + NPK, compost + NPK, cattle manure + straw + NPK)
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9

Susilowati, Lolita Endang, and Bambang Hari Kusumo. "Sosialisasi Pemupukan Berimbang Spesifik Lokasi Untuk Tanaman Jagung Di Kabupaten Dompu." Jurnal Gema Ngabdi 1, no. 3 (November 29, 2019): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jgn.v1i3.21.

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Farmers' understanding of how to fertilize efficiently and effectively is not yet fully mastered. Most farmers often fertilize crops beyond the recommended dosage. This community service aims to (1) increase farmers' understanding and knowledge of the quality of fertilizers and balanced fertilization technology to achieve the use of fertilizers that are relatively efficient, (2) disseminating balanced fertilization technology with the correct rules. This activity was started with an explanation of fertilizer and balanced fertilization technology, then continued with a balanced fertilization de
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10

Lubell, Jessica D., Kris J. Barker, and George C. Elliott. "Comparison of Organic and Synthetic Fertilizers for Sedum Green Roof Maintenance." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 31, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898.31.4.227.

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Fertility is an important aspect of green roof maintenance. Aesthetic quality and growth of two sedum species (Sedum album and Sedum rupestre ‘Angelina’) treated with synthetic granular fertilizer [Green View 10N-4.4P-8.3K (10-10-10)] and two organic fertilizers [Coast of Maine 4N-0.9P-1.7K (4-2-2) and Nature Safe 8N-2.2P-4.5K (8-5-5)] at 10 g N·m−2 applied as a single spring application or a split application (spring and summer) and a controlled-release fertilizer [Nutricote 14N-6.1P-11.6K (14-14-14)] at the same rate and a no fertilizer control were evaluated. The best aesthetic quality and
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11

Marble, S. Christopher, Jeff L. Sibley, Charles H. Gilliam, and H. Allen Torbert. "Application of Composted Poultry Litter as a Fertilizer for Landscape Bedding Plants." HortScience 46, no. 10 (October 2011): 1367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.10.1367.

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Each year, over 16 million tons of poultry litter is produced in the United States. Federal and state regulations now limit the amount of poultry litter that can be land-applied, making it difficult to store and dispose of poultry litter. The objective of this study was to evaluate composted poultry litter (CPL) as a fertilizer source for bedding plants at various rates in comparison with commercially available inorganic fertilizers in regard to plant growth and nutrient leaching. Two experiments were conducted to evaluate use of CPL as fertilizer for landscape annual bedding plants. Petunia s
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12

Driessche, R. van den. "Nursery growth of conifer seedlings using fertilizers of different solubilities and application time, and their forest growth." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18, no. 2 (February 1, 1988): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x88-027.

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Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamenziesii (Mirb.) (Franco) and white spruce (Piceaglauca) (Moench) Voss) seedlings were grown in a bare-root nursery for two growing seasons with one of four fertilizers, Osmocote (17-7-12) (OSM), ammonium phosphate (11-55-0) (AMP), ammonium sulphate (21-0-0) (AMS), or Hi-Sol (20-20-20) (HIS), each supplying one of three levels of N: 0, 210, or 350 kg N ha−1, at two different frequencies throughout the growing seasons. Fertilizers, levels, and frequencies were arranged in a factorial design and replicated in three blocks on each species. Additionally, Douglas-fir seedli
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13

Eaton, L. J., K. R. Sanderson, and S. A. E. Fillmore. "Comparison of consecutive and alternate fertilizer applications in wild blueberry production." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 89, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps08068.

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Research has shown that improved nutrient uptake and yield of wild blueberries (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait) are very sporadic when fertilizers are applied. Growers are concerned with environment impacts and keeping fertilizer costs to a minimum. Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the response of wild blueberries to soil-applied fertilization over four cropping cycles in Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia from 1997 to 2004. Commercial fertilizers (17-17-17, 1-46-0 and 13-26-5) were soil-applied in the sprout year either as a consecutive fertilizer application (every cropping cycle) o
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14

Rodrigues, Donizetti Tomaz, Roberto Ferreira Novais, Víctor Hugo Alvarez V., José Maria Moreira Dias, and Ecila Mercês de Albuquerque Villani. "Orchid growth and nutrition in response to mineral and organic fertilizers." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 34, no. 5 (October 2010): 1609–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832010000500014.

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Orchid fertilization is fundamental for a satisfactory plant growth and development for commercial orchid production as well as in collections. Mineral and/or organic sources can be used for fertilization. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the use of organic and/or mineral fertilizers on the nutrition and growth of orchid (Laelia purpurata 'werkhanserii' x L. lobata 'Jeni') seedlings in greenhouse. The following fertilizers were tested: an NPK fertilizer + micronutrients; a Ca source in the form of calcium nitrate; two organic fertilizers, one prepared with a mixture of
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15

Baghdadi, Ali, Ridzwan A. Halim, Ali Ghasemzadeh, Mohd Fauzi Ramlan, and Siti Zaharah Sakimin. "Impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the yield and quality of silage corn intercropped with soybean." PeerJ 6 (October 26, 2018): e5280. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5280.

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Background Corn silage is an important feed for intense ruminant production, but the growth of corn relies heavily on the use of chemical fertilizers. Sustainable crop production requires careful management of all nutrient sources available on a farm, particularly in corn-based cropping systems. Methods Experiments were conducted to determine the appropriate technique of corn-legume intercropping in conjunction with the supplemental use of chemical fertilizers, organic manure, and biofertilizers (BFs). Acetylene reduction assays (ARAs) were also performed on corn and soybean roots. Results Com
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16

Merit, I. Nyoman, I. Wayan Narka, and Tatiek Kusmawati. "Application of Dosage Combinations of Evagrow Biofertilizer and Chemical Fertilizer on Soil Characteristics, Growth and Yield of Rice." Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 1, no. 1 (May 3, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/atbes.2017.v01.i01.p01.

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Research on the effect of dosage combination of Evagrow bio-fertilizer and chemical fertilizers on soil properties, growth and yield of rice has been carried out in the glasshouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University using factorial experiment with a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor is Evagrow bio-fertilizer in 3 level, i.e. E0 (without bio-fertilizers), E1 (5 g bio-fertilizer/L) E2 (10 grams bio-fertilizer/L). The second factor is chemical fertilizer, which consists of 3 levels: K0 (without chemical fertilizers), K1 (150 kg Urea/ha + 75 kg SP36/ha + 37.5 kg KCl/ha), K2 (
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17

Richards, J. E., J. Y. Daigle, P. LeBlanc, R. Paulin, and I. Ghanem. "Nitrogen availability and nitrate leaching from organo-mineral fertilizers." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 73, no. 2 (May 1, 1993): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss93-022.

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Greenhouse, field and laboratory studies were conducted to determine if N availability to corn (Zea mays L.) and NO3 leaching were affected by encapsulating conventional granular fertilizer within peat pellets (organo-mineral fertilizers or OMF). In the greenhouse, total N uptake by three 6-wk crops of corn from soil fertilized with NH4NO3 was 9.1% higher than the mean from soils fertilized with OMF made with urea (OMF-urea) or with NH4NO3 (OMF-AN). Total N uptake was 5.1% higher from soils fertilized with OMF-AN than OMF-urea. Differences in total N uptake among the fertilizers were constant
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18

Ahadiyat, Yugi Rahayu, and Sisno Sisno. "Hasil Padi dan Kelimpahan Gulma dengan Aplikasi Jenis Pupuk Berbeda di Lahan Kering Tadah Hujan pada Musim Kemarau." Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 26, no. 2 (April 28, 2021): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18343/jipi.26.2.259.

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Rice yield and proper weed control need to be increased through an environmentally friendly agricultural system approach in rainfed land during the dry season by reducing the dosage of synthetic fertilizers. This study aims to determine the effect of different fertilizer applications on rice yield and weed abundance in rainfed land during the dry season. The study used a split-plot design, with the main plot of rice variety, i.e., Situ Bagendit and IR-64, and subplots of fertilizer, namely synthetic fertilizers (N, P, K), organic fertilizers + P60 + ½ dose of synthetic fertilizers, organic fer
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19

N’Dayegamiye, Adrien. "Response of silage corn and wheat to dairy manure and fertilizers in long-term fertilized and manured trials." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 76, no. 3 (August 1, 1996): 357–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss96-043.

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Silage corn (Zea mays L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were grown (1987–1991) in trials that had been manured and fertilized since 1978 to evaluate the effects of annual N, P, K and Mg fertilizers and dairy cattle manure on yields and nutrient uptake. Manure as the main factor was applied at 0 and 20 Mg ha−1 on a wet-weight basis. The subplots consisted of six fertilizer treatments: NK, PK, NP, NPK, NPKMg and the unfertilized control. For silage corn, fertilizer rates were 150, 100, 150 and 40 kg ha−1 N, P2O5, K2O and Mg, respectively. Fertilizer rates for wheat were 80, 100, 120 and 40 kg
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20

Kopiński, Jerzy, and Wioletta Wrzaszcz. "MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL FERTILIZERS IN POLAND." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXII, no. 2 (April 15, 2020): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1102.

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The study discusses the results of the analysis of changes in the management of natural fertilizers in Poland and voivodships. Analysis included changes in: the number and percentage of individual farms using natural fertilizer, fertilized area, and level of consumption of particular fertilizer types. The comparative analysis at a voivodship level concerned the years 2007 and 2016. The current situation with regard to fertilized area and natural fertilizer rates was also assessed on the basis of Statistics Poland data from the years 2018-2019. The results of analyses indicated that the number
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21

Zinkevičienė, Raimonda, Eglė Jotautienė, Antanas Juostas, Antonio Comparetti, and Edvardas Vaiciukevičius. "Simulation of Granular Organic Fertilizer Application by Centrifugal Spreader." Agronomy 11, no. 2 (January 29, 2021): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11020247.

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There is no specialized equipment designed to spread granular cylindrical organic fertilizer in the soil. There are also no rational recommendations available on how to spread this type of fertilizer. Mineral fertilizer spreaders are most often used for spreading granulated organic fertilizer. However, these fertilizers are significantly different from mineral fertilizers. Due to these differences, organic granular fertilizers often are spread unevenly, and the fertilizer does not reach the required working width. Furthermore, the rate of spreading is not accurate, and the fertilizer is often
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22

Ulusu, Funda, and Elif Yavuzaslanoğlu. "Örtü Altı Organik Domates Yetiştiriciliğinde Farklı Gübre Uygulamalarının Bitki Yeşil Aksamı ve Meyve Verimine Etkisi." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 5, no. 13 (December 29, 2017): 1757. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v5i13.1757-1761.1538.

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Greenhouse tomato production is in the first place in Turkey, 34% of total tomato production (3.614.472 tonnes) is under greenhouse conditions. The increase in yield in Turkey is due to the spread of undergrowth cultivation besides the use of qualified varieties and seeds. Synthetic fertilizers can’t be used to obtain economic efficiency in underground organic tomato growing Therefore, the application of alternative fertilizers (barn stubble, green manure, organic fertilizer, vermicompost etc.) needs to be improved. For this purpose, effect of the eight different fertilizer combination includi
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23

Irmawanty, Irmawanty, Dian Safitri, Wira Yustika Rukman, and Haerul Syam. "Organic waste processing and its application to potato plants through hydroponic techniques." JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi) 6, no. 1 (April 29, 2021): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v6i1.1040.

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The Kalimbu market is one of the traditional markets in South Sulawesi with a very high buying and selling activity. The organic waste that is mostly generated from the activities at the Kalimbu Market is leftover vegetables and fruit. Vegetable and fruit waste provides a big advantage if it is managed properly, which is converted into liquid organic fertilizer through a fermentation process. The liquid organic fertilizers produced can help farmers overcome the high price of synthetic fertilizers and save the earth from pollution. The method used to determine the effect of types of organic was
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24

Lupu, Cornelia, Cătălina Druţu, Lorena-Diana Popa, and Margareta Naie. "Influence of Chemical Fertilizers Application on Autumn Wheat Yield in Long-Term Experiences at Agricultural Research and Development Secuieni, Neamţ County, Romania." Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova 47, no. 3 (September 1, 2014): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cerce-2014-0024.

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Abstract The current paper intends to interpret from a technical point of view the data and yield functions which resulted from applying different fertilizer doses with nitrogen and phosphorus. The analyzed parameters (yield, yield increase, marginal increase) represent basic elements with determining role in establishing the doses and approximating the economic efficiency when applying fertilizers. The data comes from a long time experience with chemical fertilizers at Agricultural Research and Development Station (A.R.D.S.) Secuieni, Neamţ county, Romania, since 1975 and examines the results
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25

Kozlova, N. V., and L. S. Malyukova. "Change in the soils’ fertility level of tea agrocenoses in the transition to cultivation without mineral fertilizers in the humid-subtropical zone of Russia." E3S Web of Conferences 254 (2021): 05009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125405009.

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Research was carried out on the basis of preserved field multifactor experiment on tea crop (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze) in the conditions of the Sochi Black Sea coast. The application of NPK fertilizers in different doses and combinations according to the experimental scheme was carried out annually from 1986 to 2011. Since 2012, the use of fertilizers has been completely discontinued. The fertility indicators of long-fertilized brown forest acidic soils (in layers 0-20/20-40 cm) were compared with those after 7-8 years of fertilizer withdrawal. During the period of fertilizers’ applicatio
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26

Wells, Daniel E., Edward W. Bush, Jeffrey S. Beasley, and Charles E. Johnson. "Effects of Phosphorus Source, Phosphorus Rate, and Liming Rate on Growth and Quality of Verbena canadensis Britton ‘Homestead Purple’ and Lantana camara L. ‘New Gold’." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 31, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898.31.2.94.

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Phosphate rock ores, rich in phosphorus (P), are mined in great quantities around the world for the production of P fertilizers. However, availability of phosphate reserves is in question due to decreasing global supplies. Therefore, application of alternative, renewable P sources is of interest. Poultry litter ash (PLA), a byproduct of bioenergy production, contains P concentrations comparable to conventional fertilizers. In this experiment, two P sources, PLA and superphosphate (SP), were compared at two P application rates and two liming rates as fertilizer sources for the production of two
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Safitri, Dian, Nurul Magfirah, Irmawanty Irmawaty, and Haerul Syam. "Pembuatan Bokasi Berbahan Dasar Jerami Bagi Masyarakat Kelompok Tani Di Desa Borikamase Kabupaten Maros." Biosel: Biology Science and Education 10, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33477/bs.v10i1.1895.

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The large number of rice fields in Borikamase Village, resulting in high production of hay, requires an appropriate effort to use straw into organic fertilizer or bokashi which is environmentally friendly as well as safe for plants. The use of straw into bokashi or organic fertilizer needs to be taught to the farming community, so the community service team focuses on providing assistance and training to the community in utilizing straw as a raw material in making bokashi by using microorganisms as the source of fermentation. In addition, the high price of synthetic fertilizers on the market m
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28

Kopytko, P. H., and R. V. Yakovenko. "Soil conditions and yield of repeatedly grown apple orchard depending on long-term fertilizer application." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 1, no. 98 (June 25, 2021): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-98-1-34-47.

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The issue of scientifically sound fertilizer application in fruit plantations, which are long-term and re-grown in one place remains insufficiently studied. To solve this problem is possible only in long-term stationary studies, as the impact of different fertilizer systems on changes in soil properties and tree productivity for a long period of their use. The results of researches of long-term fertilizer influence on the main fertility indices of dark gray podzolic heavy loam soil and productivity of repeatedly grown apple trees of Idared varieties on seed and vegetative (M4) rootstocks and C
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Masliev, S. V., I. I. Yarchuk, V. V. Stepanov, and S. V. Shkvar. "Influence of mineral fertilizers on growth, development and yield of sunflower in conditions of Luhansk region." Bulletin of Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V.V. Dokychaiev. The series “Crop production, selection and seed production, fruit and vegetable growing” 2019, no. 2 (December 27, 2019): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35550/visnykagro2019.21.056.

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One of the main factors of intensification in crop production is the effective using of mineral fertilizers. There must be a clear and correct approach to the development of the crop fertilizer system, in the context of the current reduction of the soil’s natural fertility and high environmental burden. A scientifically sound fertilization system must ensure not only high crop yields with optimum product quality indicators, but also the preservation or different increase of soil fertility while maintaining environmental safety. The effectiveness of mineral fertilizers depends on both the ratio
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30

P.A., Babajide, Akinrinola T. B., Oyeyiola Y.B., Okoro-Robinson M.O., Salami T.B., Adesina Adedayo, and Akindeere A. A. "PERFORMANCE OF MAIZE (ZEA MAYS) GROWN ON MILDLY ACIDIC LOW FERTILE SOIL AS AFFECTED BY SELECTED ORGANIC-BASED SOIL AMENDMENTS AND SYNTHETIC FERTILIZER." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 9 (September 30, 2018): 385–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i9.2018.1251.

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Under intensive cropping systems in the tropics, application of chemical fertilizers becomes an apparently indispensable means of replenishing the rapidly depleting soil nutrients. However, the reported side effects of continuous application of synthetic fertilizers on soil and man are now a major concern. Hence, determination of the potentials of some easily exploitable natural or organic-based fertilizer material(s), which can effectively compete with the commonly used synthetic fertilizers like NPK 15-15-15, is a worthwhile scientific approach, not towards improved performance of versatile
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31

Lupu, Cornelia, Margareta Naie, and Alexandra-Andreea Buburuz. "The Effect of Long -Term Fertilization on the Grain Bean Harvest in Agricultural Research - Development Station Secuieni, Neamţ County, Romania, Conditions." Cercetari agronomice in Moldova 46, no. 3 (September 1, 2013): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10298-012-0094-6.

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Abstract The application of chemical fertilizers on the grain bean crop must be done due to the plant peculiarities (high consumption of nutrients, root system underrepresented, plant ability to synthesize up to 85% of the needed nitrogen) and its high sensitivity to stress conditions. Although the bean requirements for nutrients are high, the plant response to the application of fertilizers is smaller, the obtained production increase will vary widely depending on the type of fertilizer, the applied dose, but also on the climatic conditions in the area. The paper presents the experimental res
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Ma, Rui Xia, Jing Shun Wang, Xiao Zhen Li, and Wen Cheng Liu. "Effect of Different NPK Fertilizers Cooperating Application on Yield and Quality of High Starch Maize." Applied Mechanics and Materials 214 (November 2012): 423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.214.423.

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Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and cooperation application on grain yield and qualities of high starch maize Zhengdan 18 was studied. Six different fertilization treatments based on the random-plot experiment. The results indicated that N fertilizer significantly increased yield, as compared with the non-fertilizer treatment, the yield with the combined application of N and P fertilizers was higher than that of maize with single N treatment, the yield with the combined application of N P and K fertilizers was superior to that of maize with the combined application of N and P fertilizers. The y
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33

Guertal, E. A. "Slow-release Nitrogen Fertilizers in Vegetable Production: A Review." HortTechnology 19, no. 1 (January 2009): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.19.1.16.

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Slow-release nitrogen (N) fertilizers offer many potential benefits for vegetable production. In sandy soils, their use may lessen N leaching. If the slow-release fertilizer has a release pattern that matches crop needs, N uptake by the growing crop may become more efficient. Additionally, if slow-release fertilizers can be applied as a preplant application, production costs could be lessened, eliminating the need for multiple applications of soluble N fertilizer. Synthetic slow-release fertilizers can be separated into two general groups: those that are slow release as a byproduct of a chemic
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34

Girma, Tsegaye, Birhanu Biazin, Sheleme Beyene, and Berga Lemaga. "Integrated Application of Organic and Blended Mineral Fertilizers Improves Potato Productivity and Income for Smallholder Farmers in Acidic Soils." Environment and Natural Resources Research 10, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/enrr.v10n1p61.

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Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is the world’s third most important food crop. However, potato productivity is very low in acidic soils that cover about 50% of the arable land in the world. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of sole and integrated farmyard manure (FYM) and different types mineral fertilizers on yield, yield components and economic returns of potato in acidic soil of Ethiopia. Six treatments: 1) Control (without fertilizer), 2) sole application of the recommended NP (RNP) fertilizer (11 kg/ha N and 40 kg/ha P), 3) sole FYM (28.8 t/ha FYM), 4) half
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Madaminovich, Polvonov Khurshid. "Mineral Fertilizers." American Journal of Applied sciences 03, no. 04 (April 30, 2021): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajas/volume03issue04-30.

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Importance of mineral fertilizers. Mineral fertilizers and their types. Nitrogen fertilizers and their types. Potassium and phosphorus fertilizers. General rules of application of mineral fertilizers.
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Baral, BR, KR Pande, YK Gaihr, KR Baral, Sk Sah, and YB Thapa. "Farmers’ Fertilizer Application Gap In Ricebased Cropping System: A Case Studyof Nepal." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 17, no. 2 (February 3, 2020): 267–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v17i2.45311.

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Low adoption of improved agricultural practices is one of the major challenges to improve food security. A case study was carried out to assist the farmer’s fertilizer application gap in rice cultivation in Nepal. To collect data a household survey was conducted in 2017 by selecting 90 households randomly from rice growing pocket area of Banke district of Nepal. The rates of fertilizers use were assessed in relation to farm size, crop variety, irrigation etc. The applications of both organic and mineral fertilizers vary highly by farmer type. Small and medium farmers applied twice the amount o
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Sugiyanta, Sugiyanta, and Juang Gema Kartika. "Increasing Production of Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) through Foliar Fertilizer Application." Journal of Tropical Crop Science 5, no. 1 (February 1, 2018): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.5.1.18-24.

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Chili is one of the most important spices in Indonesia; the demand for chili is increasing along with the growth of the population. Chilli is generally grown under intensive culture which includes addition of fertilizers to improve crop growth and increase crop productivity. A study was conducted to examine seven different rates of an inorganic foliar fertilizer HF at 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25 and 1.5 of the recommended rate, with no foliar fertilizer and a standard foliar fertilizer GD as control. The results showed that spraying foliar fertilizer HF generally improved the growth and yield of chilli
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He, Rong, Chaofeng Shao, Rongguang Shi, Zheyu Zhang, and Run Zhao. "Development Trend and Driving Factors of Agricultural Chemical Fertilizer Efficiency in China." Sustainability 12, no. 11 (June 4, 2020): 4607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114607.

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In China, a high input of chemical fertilizers is currently required for a relatively low increase in agricultural production, and this has resulted in prominent nonpoint source pollution and problems related to the quality of agricultural products. These phenomena threaten China’s implementation of United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG-2). To explore agricultural chemical fertilizer efficiency and the factors driving the growth in chemical fertilizer use in China, as based on an international comparative analysis of China’s chemical fertilizer input, the development trend in the
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McCabe, Kenneth G., Christopher J. Currey, James A. Schrader, David Grewell, Jake Behrens, and William R. Graves. "Pelletized Soy-based Bioplastic Fertilizers for Container-crop Production." HortScience 51, no. 11 (November 2016): 1417–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci10738-16.

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Research examining biocontainers for container-crop production has demonstrated that bioplastics made from soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] can supply mineral nutrients to plants. Using soybean-based bioplastics and biochar (BC), we created pelletized fertilizer designed to be incorporated into soilless substrate. We evaluated the growth of ‘Honeycomb’ marigold (Tagetes patula L.), ‘Montego White’ snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.), and ‘Laser Synchro Scarlet’ cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum Mill.) grown with pelletized soy-based bioplastic fertilizers [soy-bioplastic polymer (SP.A) compounded with
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Wang, Lian Feng, Yan Jiao Qiao, and Xi Linx Zhang. "Effects of Mineral Fertilizers and Organic Manure Long-Term Application on Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Black Soils in Harbin, China." Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (May 2011): 2925–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.2925.

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Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an important greenhouse gas. CO2emission from different long-term fertilized black soils was investigated by incubation experiment at soil water content of 70% water holding capacity. Maximal CO2flux was observed at the beginning of 24-h and 48-h incubation after the rewetting of dry soil. Combined fertilizer nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) with manure (M) emitted the highest CO2-C, was up to 175 mg kg-1. Compared to zero fertilization (CK), fertilizers application increased CO2emission (P<0.05). Single fertilization N, P and potassium (K) increased CO2emission 19%, 43%
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Ponomarenko, Nataliya, Vitalii Yaropud, and Yevhen Lepet. "RESEARCH OF CONSTRUCTIVE-TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF WORKING BODY FOR SCATTERING BULK MATERIALS." ENGINEERING, ENERGY, TRANSPORT AIC, no. 3(110) (October 30, 2020): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2520-6168-2020-3-10.

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Machines used in world practice for surface application of mineral fertilizers are often equipped with centrifugal devices with vertical or horizontal location of the axis of rotation. Having high productivity and reliability of technological process, they cannot always provide reception of a necessary dose and uniformity of scattering of fertilizers on width. In Ukraine, currently produced machines for the application of mineral fertilizers, which we have not previously produced. Since about 2/3 of all available mineral fertilizers, as well as most of the limestone and gypsum-containing mater
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Rahutomo, Suroso, and Eko Noviandi Ginting. "LEACHING LEVEL OF N, P, K, AND SEVERAL TYPES OF FERTILIZER." Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit 26, no. 1 (April 1, 2018): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v26i1.35.

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A study to compare amount of N, P, K, and Mg leached from fertilizers had been conducted. Leaching was measured using percolator tubes for six months. Subsoil of Inceptisol collected from an oil palm plantation in North Sumatra was used to fill the tube. Treatments were application of briquette compound fertilizer, granular compound fertilizer, and single fertilizer; all types of fertilizers contained equal amount of N, P, K, and Mg. The results showed that higher amount of leached N, P, and K were found under application of single fertilizers (urea, Triple Super Phosphate/TSP, and Muriate of
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43

Abdalla, Nadia M., Ahmed A. Al-Badawy, Mohamed K. Ali, and Mervat A. Abd Al-Azeem. "218 EFFECT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZERS ON THE GROWTH AND VOLATILE OIL CONTENT OF TAGETES MINUTA L. PLANTS." HortScience 29, no. 5 (May 1994): 460f—460. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.460f.

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Mexican marigold (Tagetes minuta, L.) plants were fertilized with urea, nitrokima and ammonium nitrate at the rates of 0, 25, 50 and 100 kg N/feddan (feddan = 4200 sqm). These fertilizers were added at three batches during the growing season. The application of nitrogen fertilizers enhanced plant growth in terms of plant height, stem diameter, branch number and the dry weights of leaves, flowers and herb. Also, these fertilizers increased the volatile oil content in the leaves and flowers. The most effective fertilizer was ammonium nitrate especially when the highest rate was applied as it gav
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44

Lindsey, Alex J., Adam W. Thoms, and Nick E. Christians. "Evaluation of Humic Fertilizers on Kentucky Bluegrass Subjected to Simulated Traffic." Agronomy 11, no. 4 (March 24, 2021): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11040611.

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Sports field traffic tolerance is critical for offering athletes a safe playing surface and adequate turfgrass performance. Humic substances act as bio-stimulants that could enhance turfgrass traffic tolerance by increasing turfgrass efficiency, which could be due to increased root growth, antioxidant activity, and/or physiological health. A two-year field experiment was conducted on a Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) sports field to investigate if incorporating humic substances with fertilizers could improve turfgrass traffic tolerance and performance, and enhance turfgrass recovery afte
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45

Šrámek, F., and M. Dubský. "Effect of slow release fertilizers on container-grown woody plants." Horticultural Science 34, No. 1 (January 7, 2008): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1844-hortsci.

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Slow-Release Fertilizers (SRF) Silvamix Forte and Silvagen were tested in two-year experiments with container-grown woody plants (<i>Pyracantha coccinea</i>, <i>Thuja occidentalis</i>). Several fertilizing systems were compared: preplant application of SRF into substrate as the sole nutrient source for a two-year period, preplant application of SRF and soluble fertilizer (PG Mix), and preplant application of SRF and soluble fertilizer together with additional fertilizing by solution of nitrogen fertilizer during both growing periods. A system with controlled-release fer
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46

LESTARI, SRI AYU DWI, SUTRISNO SUTRISNO, and HENNY KUNTYASTUTI. "Short Communication: Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers application on the earlymedium maturing soybean yield." Nusantara Bioscience 10, no. 1 (February 1, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n100101.

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Lestari SAD, Sutrisno, Kuntyastuti H. 2017. Short Communication: Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers application on the early-medium maturing soybean yield. Nusantara Bioscience 10: 1-5. Efforts to increase soybean productivity can be made with the application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Large amounts of organic fertilizer are required to give a positive impact on soybean yield. However, this practice is deemed inefficient in terms procurement and transportation, making farmers less interested. The addition of inorganic fertilizer or the use of nutrient-rich organic fertilize
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47

Zenawi, Gebregergis, and Amare Mizan. "Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on the Growth and Seed Yield of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)." International Journal of Agronomy 2019 (July 24, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5027254.

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Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is grown mainly in the tropics. It is typically grown by smallholders with nearly all of its production in developing countries. It is an important source of high-quality oil and protein. Inappropriate use of fertilizers and monocropping are among the major production constraints. The objective of this paper is therefore to review the effect of N fertilizers on sesame growth and productivity. Growth and yield of sesame are greatly influenced by the application of N fertilizer. In most of the sesame-producing countries, optimum seed yield of sesame was obtained from
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48

N.G.K., Roni, and S. A. Lindawati. "RESPONSE OF GAMAL (Gliricidia sepium) AND INDIGOFERA (Indigofera zollingeriana) FORAGE ON APPLICATION OF ANORGANIC AND ORGANIC FERTILIZER." Pastura 8, no. 1 (January 12, 2019): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2018.v08.i01.p08.

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The productivity of forage depends on the availability of nutrients in the soil where it is grown, so fertilization to replace harvested produce is absolutely necessary. This study aims to study the response of gamal and indigofera forage on application of inorganic and organic fertilizers. Research using a completely randomized design factorial pattern of two factors, the first factor is the type of plant (G = Gamal; I = Indigofera) and the second factor is the type of fertilizer (T = without Fertilizer; A = Inorganic fertilizer NPK; K = commercial organic fertilizer; O = conventional organic
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49

Ogedegbe, S. A., and C. N. C. Nwaoguala. "Effects of some animal manure and rate of application on growth, herbage and seed yields of Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana var. Callide)." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 41, no. 2 (January 10, 2021): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v41i2.800.

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An experiment was conducted twice concurrently at Vom in Plateau State Nigeria in 2011 to evaluate the effects of three animal based organic fertilizers and three rates of application on the growth, seed and herbage yields of Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana var. Callide). This study involved three types (poultry, rabbit and sheep dung) of animal fertilizer and three rates (0, 25 and 50 t ha-1) of application in a 3 x 3 factorial arrangement fitted into randomized complete block design and replicated three times. Animal fertilizers significantly (p < 0.05) increased growth, seed, fresh herbage
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50

Santoso, D., RDB Lefroy, and GJ Blair. "Sulfur and phosphorus dynamics in an acid soil/crop system." Soil Research 33, no. 1 (1995): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9950113.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate different methods, forms, and times of sulfur fertilizer application on a highly weathered soil under different rates of added lime and phosphorus. A pot experiment was conducted using a medium phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S) sorbing red earth (Haplohumult) of pH (1:1 H2O) 4.9 soil. The experiment was carried out using an incomplete factorial combination of two rates of lime (0 and the equivalent of 1.5 x exchangeable Al), three rates of phosphorus (0, 10 and 30 �g P/g soil), two sources of sulfur fertilizer [elemental S (ES) and gypsum (GS)], two meth
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