Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Festkörperchemie'
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Schmidt, Peer. "Thermodynamische Analyse der Existenzbereiche fester Phasen - Prinzipien der Syntheseplanung in der anorganischen Festkörperchemie." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1200397971615-40549.
Full textThe planning of solid-state synthesis includes beside the areas of composition x a thorough assessment of the existence ranges (p, T) of the new phases. The form of presentation of the phase equilibria in phase barograms follows from the thermodynamic relations of the gas-phase reactions (Kp, G(T)) as a lg(p) - 1/T - diagram. For simple constitution types of phase diagrams and barograms a summary was presented. Apart from the dependence of the existence of solids from the total pressure essential conditions of the phase formation can be deduced from the partial pressure behaviour of the components. The oxygen partial pressure p(O2) is accordingly essential for the formation of phase pure oxides. For global classification of the existence ranges (p(O2), T) and the derived redox potentials of oxidic solids, the concept of an electromotive series for solids has been originated. On the basis of these principles, and with the clarity of the diagrams of the voltage range the redox balance of solid state reactions of any combination of elements M and M' in a simple way is to estimate. In addition to the principles of pressure equilibria between condensed materials and the gas phase in only one equilibrium range the mechanisms of solid - gas equilibria between two interconnected ranges were also described. Besides the well-known phenomena of sublimation and decomposition sublimation a new reaction mechanism of the chemical transport was evaluated as an Auto- or Selftransport with theoretical backgrounds, thermodynamic modelling and experimental examples
Schmidt, Peer. "Thermodynamische Analyse der Existenzbereiche fester Phasen - Prinzipien der Syntheseplanung in der anorganischen Festkörperchemie." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2007. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24013.
Full textThe planning of solid-state synthesis includes beside the areas of composition x a thorough assessment of the existence ranges (p, T) of the new phases. The form of presentation of the phase equilibria in phase barograms follows from the thermodynamic relations of the gas-phase reactions (Kp, G(T)) as a lg(p) - 1/T - diagram. For simple constitution types of phase diagrams and barograms a summary was presented. Apart from the dependence of the existence of solids from the total pressure essential conditions of the phase formation can be deduced from the partial pressure behaviour of the components. The oxygen partial pressure p(O2) is accordingly essential for the formation of phase pure oxides. For global classification of the existence ranges (p(O2), T) and the derived redox potentials of oxidic solids, the concept of an electromotive series for solids has been originated. On the basis of these principles, and with the clarity of the diagrams of the voltage range the redox balance of solid state reactions of any combination of elements M and M' in a simple way is to estimate. In addition to the principles of pressure equilibria between condensed materials and the gas phase in only one equilibrium range the mechanisms of solid - gas equilibria between two interconnected ranges were also described. Besides the well-known phenomena of sublimation and decomposition sublimation a new reaction mechanism of the chemical transport was evaluated as an Auto- or Selftransport with theoretical backgrounds, thermodynamic modelling and experimental examples.
Philipp, Frauke. "Prinzipien der Syntheseplanung in der anorganischen Festkörperchemie: Analyse der Phasenbildung in Systemen M/P/Te, M = Ti,Ce,Si." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1234301400524-98886.
Full textPhilipp, Frauke. "Prinzipien der Syntheseplanung in der anorganischen Festkörperchemie: Analyse der Phasenbildung in Systemen M/P/Te, M = Ti,Ce,Si." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2008. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23662.
Full textSchwarz, Patrick [Verfasser], and Manfred [Akademischer Betreuer] Scheer. "Studien zum Koordinationsverhalten von As4Sn-Käfigmolekülen (n = 3, 4) im Grenzbereich zwischen metallorganischer und Festkörperchemie / Patrick Schwarz. Betreuer: Manfred Scheer." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1023276003/34.
Full textGraf, Christian. "Untersuchungen zu kommensurablen und inkommensurablen Überstrukturen der Lanthanoidpolychalkogenide LnQ2–[delta] sowie deren thermochemischen und physikalischen Eigenschaften." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1225387172786-08876.
Full textGolub, Pavlo. "Chemical bonding analysis of complex solids in real space from the projector augmented-wave method." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-227653.
Full textSchöneich, Michael. "In situ Charakterisierung der Phasenbildung — Konzept und Anwendung der Analyse von Festkörper-Gas-Reaktionen durch Gesamtdruckmessungen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-108124.
Full textFeja, Steffen. "Darstellung und Charakterisierung ternärer Molybdate in den Systemen M - Mo - O (M = Sn, Pb, Sb)." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1101201293828-88525.
Full textSchönfeld, Fabian. "Solvensfreie Synthese von Übergangsmetall-azolat- und -azin-Netzwerken mit Struktureigenschaftsbeziehungen bezüglich Polarisierbarkeit und sorptionsabhängiger Lumineszenz." Doctoral thesis, 2014. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-115035.
Full textThis work elaborates on the use of solvent free approach towards the generation of coordination polymers based on the 3d transition metals Mn, Fe, Co and Zn by use of N-heterocyclic amine ligand melts. Metals employed were either used as elemental metals in a redox-based approach derived from previous works or in the form of metal chlorides in an adduct-based strategy. Products obtained from reactions with the ligands imidazole (ImH), pyrazole (PzH), benzimidazole (bzImH), 1,2,3-triazole (1,2,3-TzH), 1,2,4-triazole (1,2,4-TzH) and piperazine (pipz) led to a variety of new compounds and crystal structures, especially with the ligand piperazine. The obtained products were subsequently used for studies in structure-property relations in the fields of polarizability and in the case of the triazolate frameworks for investigations into the dependence between luminescent properties and physisorption properties. Among these newly discovered and characterized compounds, the polymeric character and degree of linkage varies from complexes (zero-dimensional) such as [CoCl2(pipz)] (26) and [ZnCl2(pipz)] (27), to strands (one-dimensional) such as 1∞[TMCl2(py)2(pipz)] (TM = Mn (29), Fe (30), Co (31)), nets (two-dimensional) such as 2∞[Fe2Cl4(pipz)3]∙(pipz) (25) and frameworks (three-dimensional) such as 3∞[FeCl2(pipz)] (32). Thermal analysis and subsequent changes in reaction conditions were able to show the relations between the obtained products and their thermodynamic stability not only in the aforementioned products, but also for a number of previously known compounds, most notably the imidazolates 3∞[TM3(Im)6(ImH)2] (TM = Mn (1), Fe (2), Co (3)). Introducing small quantities of Mn2+ into the metal organic framework (MOF) 3∞[Zn(1,2,3-Tz)2] (21) leads to the compound 3∞[Zn0,9Mn0,1(1,2,3-Tz)2] (22) and activation of photoluminescent properties whilst retaining initial microporosity. This luminescent, microporous framework was used as a model system for the analysis of changes in photoluminescence during physisorption of several analyst gases at different temperatures. The obtained results could play a highly important role for the characterization of potential sensor materials and can be employed as a step-stone for mechanistic considerations in these highly interesting structure-property relations. The successful redox-reactions of elemental metals with the ligands ImH, PzH, bzImH and 1,2,3-TzH allowed for an investigation of dielectric properties, comparing the influence of sample composition (compacted powders vs. mechanically prepared pellets) as well as structural features such as rigidity of crystal structures and their dimensional linkage on the permittivity of a family of compounds with very similar compositions. Additionally, these properties were also analysed with regards to changes in temperatures ranging from -100 °C and up to 150 °C. In this particular instance, the analysis of dielectric properties conducted on the MOFs 3∞[TM(1,2,3-Tz)2] (TM = Mn (18), Fe (19), Co (20), Zn (21)) contributes to another highly important field of properties in MOF chemistry, which has been discussed for quite some time, but is still underdeveloped
Schmidt, Peer [Verfasser]. "Thermodynamische Analyse der Existenzbereiche fester Phasen : Prinzipien der Syntheseplanung in der anorganischen Festkörperchemie / von Peer Schmidt." 2007. http://d-nb.info/987495461/34.
Full textMöller, Stephanie. "Sensibilisierung von Nd3+ durch Ce3+ und Eu2+ - Effiziente Materialien für die Konversion von blauer in nahinfrarote Strahlung." Doctoral thesis, 2016. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-2016120815185.
Full textPhilipp, Frauke [Verfasser]. "Prinzipien der Syntheseplanung in der anorganischen Festkörperchemie : Analyse der Phasenbildung in Systemen M/P/Te, M = Ti,Ce,Si / von Frauke Philipp." 2009. http://d-nb.info/993218822/34.
Full textHirt, Holger [Verfasser]. "Umsetzung von Kaliumamalgamen mit Oxiden sowie Beiträge zur Festkörperchemie binärer und ternärer Pniktide aus Metallen der ersten und zweiten Gruppe / vorgelegt von Holger Hirt." 2004. http://d-nb.info/972228012/34.
Full textHerden, Benjamin. "Untersuchungen zum Einfluss optischer Elektronegativität fluoridischer Wirtsstrukturen auf die Position der Kristallfeldkomponenten der [Xe]4f15d1-Konfiguration von trivalentem Praseodym." Doctoral thesis, 2014. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-2014041412416.
Full textSchöneich, Michael. "In situ Charakterisierung der Phasenbildung — Konzept und Anwendung der Analyse von Festkörper-Gas-Reaktionen durch Gesamtdruckmessungen." Doctoral thesis, 2012. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26743.
Full textSchlechter, Elke. "Electrical conductivity and hydrogen diffusion in synthetic orthopyroxene single-crystals." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B2F5-1.
Full textSchuch, Michael. "The Mixed Glass Former Effect- Modeling of the Structure and Ionic Hopping Transport." Doctoral thesis, 2013. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-2013101111690.
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