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Journal articles on the topic 'Fetal respiratory distress syndrome'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Rubarth, Lori Baas, and Jenny Quinn. "Respiratory Development and Respiratory Distress Syndrome." Neonatal Network 34, no. 4 (2015): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.34.4.231.

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AbstractRespiratory development is crucial for all newborn infants. Premature infants may be born at an early stage of development and lack sufficient surfactant production. This results in respiratory distress syndrome. This article reviews the normal fetal development of the lung as well as the disorder that develops because of an early birth.

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2

Amorim, Melânia M. R. de, Anibal Faúndes, and Luiz Carlos Santos. "Risk factors for neonatal respiratory distress syndrome in severe preeclampsia." Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 1, no. 1 (2001): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-38292001000100009.

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Abstract Objectives: to identify predictive factors of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in severe preeclampsia. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted based on the secondary analysis of a clinical trial about the use of corticosteroids to prevent RDS in severe preeclampsia. Newborn. infants with (n=66) and without RDS (n=134) were compared. Results: only fetal distress and very low birth weight were associated with increased risk of RDS, white corticosteroid therapy was significantly protective after multiple regression analysis. Conclusions: when deciding whether to interrup t a pr

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3

Sasivarathan, R., and A. Logesh Anand. "Etiological factors, clinical profile and outcome of meconium aspiration syndrome babies." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 4 (2019): 1515. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20192605.

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Background: Meconium staining of amniotic fluid has for long been considered to be a bad predictor of the fetal outcome because of its direct correlation of fetal distress, and increased the likelihood of inhalation of meconium, resultant deleterious effects on the neonatal lung. To evaluate etiological factors and severity of MAS in the study group.Methods: This study was done in the Neonatal intensive care unit of the Department of Paediatrics, Government Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College Hospital Salem, Tamil Nadu, India in the year 2018. Complete maternal and neonatal details were recor

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Pandya, Manish R., Kalpana Khandheriya, Vinay Trivedi, and Khushbu Patel. "Antenatal injection betamethasone- A fetal lung warrior." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 8, no. 2 (2021): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2021.052.

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One of the most frequent causes of neonatal mortality or NICU admission of neonates especially in premature infants is Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS). Antenatal steroids are the most important and widely utilized interventions for improvement of neonatal outcomes like reducing incidence of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), reducing neonatal NICU (neonatal intensive care unit) admission rates and also improve outcomes of pre-term infants. Antenatal steroids (ANS) like betamethasone 12 mg are given at 24 hourly IM at 28-34 weeks of gestation to mother. For administration of cor

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Asma Sattar, Shabana Ramzan, Rozina Mujeeb Sahito, Raishem Ali, Rashda Akbar Ghumro, and Ambreen Shahriyar. "Analyzing the Fetal Complications Associated to Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes." Journal of The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Pakistan 15, no. 1 (2025): 12–16. https://doi.org/10.71104/jsogp.v15i1.874.

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Objective: To determine the frequency of fetal outcome in preterm premature rupture of membrane (PROM) at a tertiary care Hospital Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women, Nawabshah from 9th December 2021 to 8th June 2022. A total of 265 women with PPROM between 18-40 years were included. Patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH), multiple pregnancy and intra-uterine devices (IUD) were excluded. After taking informed consent, all

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Şeker, Erdal, Mehmet Seçkin Özışık, Elvis Kraja, Yasemin Ezgi Köstekçi, Emel Okulu, and Acar Koç. "PERLMAN SYNDROME: PRENATAL EVIDENCE AND POSTNATAL CONFIRMED." Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22, no. 1 (2025): 135–38. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1144213.

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Perlman syndrome is an extremely rare syndrome characterized by polyhydramnios, fetal overgrowth, facial dysmorphism and visceromegaly, and inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. We here report a male infant born to consanguineous parents with prenatal history of polyhydramnios, fetal ascites, nephromegaly, corpus callosum agenesis and choroid plexus cysts, and presented with nephromegaly, hepatomegaly, cholestasis, cardiomegaly, cryptorchidism, respiratory distress, hypoglycemia, generalized muscle hypotonia after birth, and died due to progressive respiratory decompensation at the age

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Raha, Biplob Kumar, Md Julfikkar Alam, and Md Abdul Quddus Bhuiyan. "Risk Factors and Clinical Profile of Respiratory Distress in Newborn: A Hospital Based Study in Bangladesh Army." Bangladesh Medical Journal 48, no. 3 (2021): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmj.v48i3.51793.

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Neonatal respiratory distress (NRD) is a main cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Early detection of its risk factors and early treatment of its causes are major challenges. There are many causes of respiratory distress, among them, transient tachypnea of newborn (TTN), respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and perinatal asphyxia are commonest causes. Timely and appropriate therapy is essential to prevent ongoing injury and improve outcome. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors and to identify the causes of respiratory distress in neonatal intensi

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8

WEINER, SHELDON A., and LOUIS WEINSTEIN. "Fetal Pulmonary Maturity and Antenatal Diagnosis of Respiratory Distress Syndrome." Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 42, no. 2 (1987): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006254-198702000-00002.

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9

WEINER, SHELDON A., and LOUIS WEINSTEIN. "Fetal Pulmonary Maturity and Antenatal Diagnosis of Respiratory Distress Syndrome." Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 42, no. 2 (1987): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006254-198742020-00002.

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10

Ichizuka, Kiyotake, Junichi Hasegawa, Ryu Matsuoka, and Takashi Okai. "Ultrasonic Diagnosis in Preterm Labor." Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 5, no. 1 (2011): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1177.

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ABSTRACT Ultrasound diagnosis of the preterm birth was discussed in the measurement of uterine cervical length, its significance for the prediction of preterm birth, fetal growth estimation for the study on fetal maturity and fetal lung immaturity assessment with noninvasive ultrasonic techniques for the prediction and treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.

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11

Shinde, Dr Mahesh, Dr Shreya Bhate, Dr Ganesh Misal, and Dr Sunil Natha Mhaske. "Multi System Inflammatory Syndrome In Neonates (MIS-N): A Case Report." VIMS Health Science Journal 9, no. 3 (2022): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46858/vimshsj.9306.

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection during pregnancy may increase the risk of stillbirth, neonatal death, preterm birth, low birth weight, fetal distress, and neonatal asphyxia (1). Vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is under investigation. A few reports suggest the possibility of SARS-CoV-2 transmission from mothers to their neonates. The SARS-CoV-2 virus was reported as one of the rare causes of fetal inflammatory response syndrome (FIRS) (5) and is associated with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) (6).Most neonates have mild symptoms,

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12

Federici, Laura, Olivier Picone, Didier Dreyfuss, and Jeanne Sibiude. "Successful continuation of pregnancy in a patient with COVID-19-related ARDS." BMJ Case Reports 13, no. 8 (2020): e237511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-237511.

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A 33-year-old pregnant woman was hospitalised with fever, cough, myalgia and dyspnoea at 23.5 weeks of gestation (WG). Development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) mandated invasive mechanical ventilation. A nasopharyngeal swab proved positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 by reverse transcription-PCR. The patient developed hypertension and biological disorders suggesting pre-eclampsia and HELLP (haemolysis, elevated liver enzyme levels and low platelet levels) syndrome. Pre-eclampsia was subsequently ruled out by a low ratio of serum soluble fms-like tyrosin

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13

Eni Rahmawati, Mekar Dwi Anggraeni, and Erni Setiyowati. "Cesarean Delivery and Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Late Preterm Infants." Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science 2, no. 2 (2020): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijns.v2i2.4969.

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Cesarean sections (C-sections) associated with an increased risk of atopic disorders in infants. Late preterm infants born by C-sections tend to have more breathing problems especially Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). RDS is one of the most common causes of respiratory morbidity and mortality in late preterm infants. Respiratory Distress Syndrome is one of the main causes of respiratory failure and neonatal death in premature infants and is caused by a lack of pulmonary surfactant due to fetal lung immaturity. The objectives of this research are to analyze the relationship between cesarean

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14

Andreev, A. V., N. V. Kharlamova, N. A. Shilova, and A. A. Pesenkina. "Risk factors for the development of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome." Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) 66, no. 5 (2021): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-5-49-55.

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Intraventricular hemorrhage remains a serious complication in infants and especially in preterm infants with gestational age up to 27 weeks.Objective. To assess the risk factors for the development of intraventricular hemorrhage in deeply preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome.Materials and methods. We carried out a prospective controlled comparative study. The study included 104 newborns with respiratory distress syndrome with a gestational age of less than 32 weeks and a birth weight of less than 1500 g. Depending on the presence of intraventricular hemorrhage the patients were d

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15

Moety, G. A. F. A., H. M. Gaafar, and N. M. El Rifai. "Can fetal pulmonary artery Doppler indices predict neonatal respiratory distress syndrome?" Journal of Perinatology 35, no. 12 (2015): 1015–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jp.2015.128.

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16

Singh, Y., A. Shankar, and S. Rohatgi. "Abruptio Placentae Leading to Fetal Death and Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome." Medical Journal Armed Forces India 64, no. 4 (2008): 389–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-1237(08)80040-8.

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17

Talt, J. F., C. A. Foerder, E. R. Ashwood, and T. J. Benedetti. "Prospective clinical evaluation of an improved fluorescence polarization assay for predicting fetal lung maturity." Clinical Chemistry 33, no. 4 (1987): 554–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/33.4.554.

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Abstract We performed a prospective clinical evaluation of our newly developed fluorescence polarization procedure to predict fetal lung maturity (Clin Chem 1986;32:248-54). Net fluorescence polarization was measured at 34 degrees C after a 6.5-min incubation of amniotic fluid with fluorophore. For the 26 cases of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome encountered in 196 deliveries, the net polarization exceeded 0.287 for 22 (85%) of these, and exceeded 0.260 for all 26. The specificity of the polarization assay equaled or exceeded the specificity of the lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio for all se

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18

AlHaidery, Fatimah, and Dr Mohammed Abd Kadhim. "Diagnostic value of lung-to-liver signal intensity ratio as an indicator of fetal lung maturity in third-trimester pregnancy using magnetic resonance imaging." Karbala Journal of Medicine 15, no. 1 (2022): 2571–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.70863/karbalajm.v15i1.972.

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Background: fetal MRI is an effective and non-invasive more accurate method for examining fetal lung development and predicting fetal respiratory outcomes. Aims of the study: to study fetal lung-to-liver signal intensity ratio (LLSIR) using MR imaging T2-weighted images as an indication of fetal lung maturity and prediction of neonatal respiratory outcome in third-trimester pregnancy and to establish an optimal cut-off value of LLSIR. Patients and Methods: a prospective study was conducted on 40 fetuses from 39 pregnant women who delivered within 24 hours of MRI scan during the period from Jan

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19

Mann, Toni, Karrie Cuttler, and Chanda Campbell. "Newborn Hearing Screens May Give a False Sense of Security." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 12, no. 04 (2001): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1745599.

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AbstractCertain risk factors result in a higher incidence of delayed-onset hearing loss. Ten subjects who passed auditory brainstem response birth screenings and later returned with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss are examined in this report. Although not all subjects in this report had respiratory distress, this study reveals a high correlation between mechanical ventilation and delayed-onset hearing loss. Abbreviations: ABR = auditory brainstem response, ECMO = extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, JCIH = Joint Committee on Infant Hearing, MAS = meconium aspiration syndrome, NICU = neona

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20

O’Sullivan, Geraldine. "Considerations when devising a protocol for pre-eclampsia." Acta medica Lituanica 19, no. 3 (2012): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.6001/actamedica.v19i3.2432.

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Hypertension is the most frequent medical complication of pregnancy. Pre-eclampsia is one of the main causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Hypertension is the most common first sign of preeclampsia. Pre-eclampsia is also associated with fetal growth restriction, low birth weight, preterm delivery, small for gestational age infants and respiratory distress syndrome.

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21

McPherson, Christopher, and Jennifer A. Wambach. "Prevention and Treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Neonates." Neonatal Network 37, no. 3 (2018): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.37.3.169.

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Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) impacts a high proportion of preterm neonates, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. Advances in pharmacotherapy, specifically antenatal corticosteroids and postnatal surfactant therapy, have significantly reduced the incidence and impact of neonatal RDS. Antenatal corticosteroids accelerate fetal lung maturation by increasing the activity of enzymes responsible for surfactant biosynthesis, resulting in improved lung compliance. Maternal antenatal corticosteroid treatment has improved survival of preterm neonates and lowered the incidence of brai

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22

Indriasari, Fuadi Iwan, W. Sudjud Reza, and Irvan. "Anesthesia Management of Sectio Caesarian Patients with Eisenmenger Syndrome and Fetal Distress." Journal of Health and Medical Sciences 5, no. 4 (2022): 31–37. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1994.05.04.243.

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Brief overview: 27 year old woman, G2P1A0 gravida 35-36 weeks with congenital heart disease (ventricular septal defect) that progresses to Eisenmenger syndrome, respiratory failure and fetal distress underwent an emergency caesarean section. Management: Anesthesia management was performed under general anesthesia with post-operative care in ICU. Prior to induction, pre-oxygenated with 100% O2 was performed, followed by Rapid Sequence Induction with Ketamine 70 mg, and Rocuronium 50 mg. After the patient had fallen asleep the Sellick maneuver was performed, intubated with ETT no. 6.5. Anesthesi

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Necula, Andreea Ioana, Roxana Stoiciu, Alexandra Floriana Nemes, and Adrian Ioan Toma. "Does lung ultrasound help in determining the need of surfactant administration?" Newborn Reviews & Research 1, no. 1-2 (2023): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/newborn.2023.1-2.8.

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Background. Fetal lung immaturity can lead to neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), a significant cause of respiratory failure and neonatal mortality in premature infants due to lack of pulmonary surfactant. Lung ultrasound may aid in deciding when to administer surfactant. Case report. The patient was diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and received timely surfactant therapy based on their FiO2 and Lung Ultrasound Score. This led to an improved clinical status and successful extubation within 48 hours. After being discharged at 30 days, the patient showed normal develop

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Begum, Dr Khadiza, Dr Umme Rehnuma Tarannum, Dr Priyanka Waddedar, and Dr Sulekha Bhattacharjee. "Observing the Maternal Complications and Fetal Morbidity and Mortality of Preterm Birth." Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 5, no. 9 (2022): 396–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2022.v05i09.003.

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Introduction: Preterm labor is one of the clinical events that can change a normal pregnancy into a high-risk one for both the mother and the fetus. Preterm labors are thought to be caused by a combination of factors, including decidual bleeding and uterine deformation. Aim of the Study: The aim of the study was to observe the maternal complications of preterm birth. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh. The study duration was 6 months, from January to June of 2015. Purposive sampling m

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Maryam, Innama, Syed Manazir Ali, and Uzma Firdaus. "Clinico-epidemiological profile and outcomes of respiratory distress in newborns prospective observational study in a tertiary care." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 11, no. 11 (2024): 1590–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20243086.

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Background: Respiratory distress in neonates is common and can be a serious neonatal emergency. Globally prevalence of respiratory distress in newborns ranges from 0.64 to 88.4%. There are many risk factors predisposing neonates to respiratory distress. Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) has high incidence in preterm neonates, while in late preterm and term neonates’ transient tachypnea of newborn (TTN) is common. In-hospital mortality due to respiratory distress varies between 0.21 to 57.3% world-wide. Methods: Prospective observational study was conducted in neonatal section, JNMCH, AMU, Al

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Khodzhaeva, Khodzhaeva Z. S., and Gorina K. A. Gorina. "Antenatal prevention of fetal respiratory distress syndrome: a glimpse into the future." Akusherstvo i ginekologiia 5_2019 (May 31, 2019): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2019.5.12-18.

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27

Shah, Yogesh, and David Graham. "Relationship of Placental Grade to Fetal Pulmonary Maturity and Respiratory Distress Syndrome." American Journal of Perinatology 3, no. 01 (1986): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-999827.

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Bedeer, Magda Ibrahim Ali, Mahmoud salah Mahmoud, Alaa El Arshal, and Saad Ahmed Mohamed. "Predictive Value of Fetal Pulmonary Artery Doppler in Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome." International Journal of Medical Arts 6, no. 6 (2024): 4589–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ijma.2024.209062.1678.

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Guleria, Sara, Anoop Sharma, and Kushla Pathania. "Comparative study of fetal outcomes in pregestational and gestational diabetes mellitus." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 10 (2023): 3057–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20232947.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is an emerging health problem worldwide and is now seen in increased frequency during pregnancy. Pregestational DM and GDM have an impact on the fetal outcome in terms of the baby weight, hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, respiratory distress syndrome and other complications in the fetus. This study was designed to study these effects in a comparative way between these two groups so as to equip ourselves better and provide better materno-fetal care. Method: This was a prospective observational study conducted during a period of one year.All pregnant females attend

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Imane, Zizi, Elouardighi Ilham, AMALIK Najat, Eliaziji Lamiae, Knouni Houria, and Barakat Amina. "Planned elective cesarean section at term: Indications and neonatal prognosis." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 14, no. 1 (2023): 101–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037061.

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<strong>Introduction</strong>: The practice of planned elective cesarean sections (ECS) in the near-term pregnant woman is often perceived as an act ensuring maximum safety for the mother and her child. However, in terms of morbidity and maternal-fetal mortality, Cesarean section is worse than a vaginal delivery. <strong>Materials and methods:</strong> Our work is a prospective, comparative study of planned elective cesarean sections performed in our institution. <strong>Results:</strong> The prevalence of neonatal hospital admissions was 24.6% in the case of a planned elective cesar

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Undinti, Nagashree, Charumathi R., Rama Narasimhan, and Neetu Mariam Alex. "Severe acute respiratory distress syndrome in COVID-19 infected pregnancy: a case report." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 1 (2020): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20205801.

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Corona virus 2019 is an emerging disease with a rapid increase in cases and deaths. Limited data is available about its progress and consequences in pregnancy. We present clinical challenges and potential strategies for optimal materno fetal surveillance by a case report on how we successfully managed a COVID -19 infected elderly primigravida with twin gestation and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome.

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Visnjevac, Jovana, Aleksandra Novakov-Mikic, Aleksandra Nikolic, and Nemanja Visnjevac. "Comparative analysis of amniotic fluid lamellar body count and foam stability test as indices of fetal lung maturity." Medical review 63, no. 11-12 (2010): 747–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1012747v.

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Introduction. Respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn caused by the fetal lung immaturity is a very serious clinical problem. Different tests of prenatal analysis of amniotic fluid, such as lamellar body count and Clements? test, are available for predicting the fetal lung maturity. Material and methods. A prospective clinical study was conducted on amniotic fluid samples from 2005 to 2006. The amniotic fluid samples were obtained at the gestational age of 30 to 42 weeks and collected by vaginal amniotomy, amniotomy during Caesarean section and 72 hours before the delivery by amniocentesi

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Parwanto, Edy, Reza Aditya Digambiro, Erdiyan Astato, and Assangga Guyansyah. "Fatality in a pregnant woman with COVID-19 after a cesarean section: A case report." Bali Medical Journal 11, no. 1 (2022): 451–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v11i1.3301.

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Background: SARS-CoV-2 can infect anyone, including pregnant women. Pregnant women with COVID-19 experienced fetal hypoxia and reduced amniotic fluid; therefore, a cesarean section was performed. This study aimed to report a case of fatality in pregnant women's G3P1A1 status with COVID-19 after a cesarean section. Case Report: The patient was a 33-year-old female 36-37 weeks pregnant with G3P1A1 status and infected with SARS-CoV-2. A cesarean section is performed to save the mother and fetus in cases of pregnancy complications. Due to fetal hypoxia and reduced amniotic fluid, a cesarean sectio

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Kravchenko, E. N., L. V. Kuklina, and O. A. Yakovleva. "Features of pregnancy course and perinatal outcomes of premature labor in HIV-positive women." Medical alphabet 3, no. 25 (2019): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2019-3-25(400)-46-48.

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A retrospective study of 76 pregnant HIV-positive women (main group) and 198 pregnant women without HIV infection (comparison group) with preterm birth and their newborns was conducted. In the main group, anemia, fetal growth retardation, meconium release into the amniotic fluid were most often recorded. Grade 1–2 cerebral ischemia was detected in 86.8 % of infants, respiratory failure in 7.9 %, while respiratory distress syndrome was prevented in 46 % of cases.

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Kusuma, Anak Agung Ngurah Jaya. "The application of Mississippi Protocol in superimposed pre-eclampsia patients with class 2 hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count (HELLP) syndrome." Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi 33, no. 1 (2025): 83–88. https://doi.org/10.20473/mog.v33i12025.83-88.

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HIGHLIGHTS The baby's outcome after pregnancy termination is premature, with low birth weight and respiratory distress. After the termination of the pregnancy, laboratory parameters begin to improve over time. Mississippi protocol therapy was continued 4 days post-termination of pregnancy until clinical and laboratory conditions improved. ABSTRACT Objective: To report the application of Mississippi Protocol (MP) in superimposed pre-eclampsia with class 2 HELLP syndrome. Case Report: The patient was initially treated conservatively with anticonvulsant prophylaxis, antihypertensives and high-dos

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Marwaha, Ashwin, Manish Kohli, Anjleena Kumar Gupta, Ajay Sirohi, and Jayashree Sood. "Anesthetic Management of Preterm Lower-segment Cesarean Section with Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome." Journal of Indian College of Anaesthesiologists 2, no. 2 (2023): 92–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jica.jica_22_23.

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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had impacted a considerable portion of the population, affecting people of all ages in some form. The elderly and expecting moms are among the most vulnerable. Respiratory involvement complicates the issue in parturients with COVID-19 because it has direct ramifications for fetal well-being. The management of patients who require a cesarean section is complicated by physiologic changes throughout pregnancy and respiratory distress caused by the illness process. Both the mother and the fetus are at risk of dying from hypoxia caused by COVID-19 ac

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Medvedenko, G., B. Tarasyuk, I. Lukyanova, and E. Dzyuba. "Perinatal predictors and ultrasound diagnostics of newborn respiratory disorders." Radiation Diagnostics, Radiation Therapy 12, no. 2 (2021): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37336/2707-0700-2021-2-1.

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Respiratory distress is one of the most common causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to determine perinatal factors and ultrasonographic features of newborn respiratory disorders. We examined 49 children aged 0-28 days who had manifestations of type 1 RDS (group 1 – 24 children) and pneumonia caused by intrauterine infection or massive meconium aspiration syndrome (group 2 – 25 children). The control group consisted of 20 newborn. The control group consisted of 20 newborns. Data analysis showed that the presence of extra genital pathology that had mother, signif

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Panigrahy, Nalinikanta, Shweta Bakhru, Lokesh Lingappa, and Dinesh Chirla. "Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS): recurrent fetal cardiomyopathy and pseudo-TORCH syndrome." BMJ Case Reports 15, no. 12 (2022): e249192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-249192.

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Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) induces innate immune activation. It can present with cerebral calcifications and hepatosplenomegaly mimicking congenital infections. The present case report discusses the diagnosis and treatment of a case of fetal cardiomyopathy whose postnatal symptoms resembled TORCH (toxoplasmosis, other agents, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes and syphilis) infection. The mother had a history of two lost pregnancies due to fetal cardiomyopathy and the same was identified in the current pregnancy. At 34 weeks of gestation, the mother delivered a late preterm male neonate du

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Abdulghafor, Payman Ghiyath Al-deen, Maida Yousif Shamdeen, and Khalida Hassan Muho. "Maternal and fetal outcomes in meconium-stained amniotic fluid deliveries in a tertiary center." Advanced medical journal 7, no. 1 (2022): 138–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.56056/amj.2022.170.

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Backgrounds and objectives: Meconium -stained liquor could be an alarming sign of fetal distress and needs continuous fetal heart rate monitoring and urgent interventions. The study aimed to determine maternal and fetal outcomes among women presented with meconium-stained amniotic fluid during labor in relation to mode of delivery, rate of caesarian section, Admission to neonatal intensive care unit and neonatal complications and mortality. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Duhok Obestetric and Gynecology Teaching Hospital between 1st of September 2019 and 1st of April 2020 w

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Dodge-Khatami, Jannika, Scott A. Simpson, and Ali Dodge-Khatami. "A Severe Form of Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome Presenting With Significant Airway Obstruction in an Infant." World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery 11, no. 2 (2019): 238–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150135119829009.

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We describe a severe form of arterial tortuosity syndrome in a newborn, in which the tortuous course of the aorta masqueraded as a pulmonary artery sling on fetal echocardiogram. The newborn presented with respiratory distress after birth. The clinical course was complicated by extrinsic airway obstruction requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Timely diagnostic work-up in patients with arterial tortuosity syndrome is necessary to plan eventual intervention, and hopefully to prevent complications related to the abnormal vasculature.

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B., Sunil, E. Nithya, and Girish N. "Study on risk factors of respiratory distress syndrome in term neonates: a retrospective case-control study." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 6 (2019): 2577. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20194737.

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Background: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is one of the most common causes of neonatal respiratory failure and neonatal death. It is more common in preterm neonates but also been found in term and late preterm neonates. This study aims at studying the risk factors for developing RDS in term neonates. Objectives was to study the maternal and perinatal risk factors for RDS in term neonates.Methods: This is a retrospective case control study conducted in neonatal intensive care unit of tertiary care centre. A total of 100 term neonates with RDS were taken as cases and 150 normal term neonat

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Ashwood, E. R., J. F. Tait, C. A. Foerder, R. W. Franklin, and T. J. Benedetti. "Improved fluorescence polarization assay for use in evaluating fetal lung maturity. III. Retrospective clinical evaluation and comparison with the lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio." Clinical Chemistry 32, no. 2 (1986): 260–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/32.2.260.

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Abstract We clinically evaluated, retrospectively, our improved fluorescence polarization assay for fetal lung maturity. The procedure requires 0.5 mL of amniotic fluid and a standard clinical laboratory fluorescence polarimeter (TDx Analyzer, Abbott Laboratories). We measured the L/S ratios for 93 freshly collected amniotic fluids, uncontaminated with blood or meconium, collected within three days of delivery. The fluids were stored frozen for eight to 32 months, then thawed and assayed for net fluorescence polarization. Fourteen of the infants developed respiratory distress syndrome; five, t

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Najmutdinova, Dilbar Kamariddinovna Khikmatullaeva Malika Rakhimjonovna Isroilova Nigora Mukhamedjanovna Sharipova Dilnoza Jamolovna Kamilova Iroda Abdurasulovna. "PERINATAL PATHOLOGY UNDER PANDEMIC CONDITIONS COVID-19." INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND CLINICAL RESEARCH 3, no. 4 (2023): 125–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865881.

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COVID-19 infection diagnosed during pregnancy may have an adverse effect on the fetus. The article describes the results of the study of perinatal pathology after coronavirus infection in pregnant women. COVID-19 in early pregnancy is mainly complicated by non-progressive pregnancy, miscarriage, antenatal fetal death, and fetal malformations. The incidence of COVID-19 in later periods leads to intrauterine pneumonia, respiratory distress syndrome, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and sepsis. In both groups, the birth of newborns with low weight for gestational age was noted.

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N., Girish, Shravani M. R., Thrashree C. D., and Sunil B. "Outcome of neonates born through Meconium stained amniotic fluid in tertiary health care centre." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 2 (2018): 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20180556.

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Background: Meconium Aspiraion Syndrome (MAS) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality among newborns in the developing world. Meconium stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) occurs in approximately 13% of all live births.Methods: This was a prospective observational study to assess the risk factors related with MSAF deliveries and MAS. All the details regarding mode of delivery, APGAR score (AS), birth weight, fetal distress, maternal age, any maternal illness, gestational age, clinical course, outcome was recorded and evaluated.Results: In the present study total of 100 babies born through MS

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Lu, Cancan. "Massive Digestive Tract Bleeding Caused by EBV-Triggered Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis and Digestive Tract Vascular Malformation." Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics 6, no. 4 (2022): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2640-1053/115.

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We introduced a patient with fetal EBV-triggered who finally developed multidrug-resistant septicemia, perianal abscess, massive alimentary tract bleeding due to gastrointestinal vascular malformation, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. His EB virus maintained chronically active under multiple drug treatments. Interestingly, continuous EB virus infection and a probable idiopathic gastrointestinal vascular malformation might be the cause of the severe digestive tract bleeding.

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Dangriwal, Komal, Vivek Arora, Pankaj Narnolia, and Ayushi Dhawal. "Continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of meconium aspiration syndrome." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 12, no. 3 (2025): 467–70. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20250412.

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Background: Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is a significant neonatal condition, often associated with meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF), fetal distress and severe respiratory complications. Management involves various forms of respiratory support, with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) being an effective, non-invasive option. This study aimed to assess the outcomes of CPAP therapy in neonates with MAS and identify predictors of success and failure in a tertiary care setting. Methods: A descriptive observational study was conducted at the Paediatric Department of RNT Medical C

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Lykkedegn, Sine, Grith Lykke Sorensen, Signe Sparre Beck-Nielsen, and Henrik Thybo Christesen. "The impact of vitamin D on fetal and neonatal lung maturation. A systematic review." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 308, no. 7 (2015): L587—L602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00117.2014.

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Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) are major complications to preterm birth. Hypovitaminosis D is prevalent in pregnancy. We systematically reviewed the evidence of the impact of vitamin D on lung development, surfactant synthesis, RDS, and BPD searching PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases with the terms vitamin D AND (surfactant OR lung maturation OR lung development OR respiratory distress syndrome OR fetal lung OR prematurity OR bronchopulmonary dysplasia). Three human studies, ten animal studies, two laboratory studies, and one combined animal and l

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Avery, Mary Ellen. "A Controlled Trial of Antepartum Glucocorticoid Treatment for Prevention of the Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Premature Infants, by G. C. Liggins, MB, PhD, FRCOG, and R. N. Howie, MB, MRACP, Pediatrics, 1972;50:515–525." Pediatrics 102, Supplement_1 (1998): 250–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.102.s1.250.

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A controlled trial of betamethasone therapy was carried out in 282 mothers in whom premature delivery threatened or was planned before 37 weeks' gestation, in the hope of reducing the incidence of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome by accelerating functional maturation of the fetal lung. A total of 213 mothers were in spontaneous premature labor. When necessary, ethanol or salbutamol infusions were used to delay delivery while steroid or placebo therapy was given. Delay for at least 24 hours was achieved in 77% of the mothers. In these unplanned deliveries, early neonatal mortality was 3.2

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Jones, Carolyn. "Gestational Diabetes and Its Impact on the Neonate." Neonatal Network 20, no. 6 (2001): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.20.6.17.

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Gestational diabetes mellitus is a relatively common medical condition that was described as early as the nineteenth century. This article discusses the maternal and fetal pathophysiology and the impact of the maternal condition on the neonate. Fetal macrosomia and infant respiratory distress syndrome, cardiomyopathy, hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, polycythemia, and hyperviscosity all can occur as a result of maternal hyperglycemia and are discussed in detail. Therapeutic approaches and treatment options for the mother, manifestations and diagnosis of the infant, and current resea

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Negmadjanov, Bahodur Boltaevich, and Sevara Erkinovna Mahmudova. "RESPIRATORY DISEASE OF NEWBORNS IN PREECLAMPSIA PATIENTS." Journal of reproductive health and uro-nephrology research 3, no. 4 (2022): 5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7418952.

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The paper shows that the comparative analysis of neonatal period course in 68 newborns in patients with pre-eclampsia reveals that the highest frequency of respiratory disorders is 17.6% in severe pre-eclampsia. At the same time, respiratory disorders in premature infants in premature and abdominal deliveries were due only to the severity of the pre-eclampsia course, and in premature infants also to the functional immaturity of the fetus's lungs.  

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