Academic literature on the topic 'Feuilles de plante'
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Journal articles on the topic "Feuilles de plante"
Combe, Laurette, and Abraham J. Escobar-Gutiérrez. "Sénescence d’un pied de maïs : évolution de la floraison à la récolte." Botany 87, no. 11 (November 2009): 1036–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b09-066.
Full textLamy Lamy, Georges Maxime. "Étude ethnobotanique et variabilité morphologique de Syzygium guineense var. macrocarpum dans les hautes savanes guinéennes de l’Adamaoua (Cameroun)." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 343 (March 31, 2020): 83–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2020.343.a31852.
Full textZakka, T., M. R. Hassan, R. J. Tanko, B. M. Munza, and A. A. Sadiq. "Effect of variety and plant spacing on yield components of two sorghum varieties (Sorghum bicolor l. Moench)." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i1.2883.
Full textDellal, A., F. Toumi-Benali, L. Hamel, A. Megherbi-Benali, and M. A. Benahzil. "Enquête ethnobotanique et valorisation de l’activité antimicrobienne des feuilles de céleri Apium graveolens cultivé en Algérie." Phytothérapie 18, no. 3-4 (July 12, 2019): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0127.
Full textBen Abdallah, Ferjani, Nada Elloumi, Imed Mezghani, Makki Boukhris, and Jean Pierre Garrec. "Réponses d’une vigne locale à une pollution fluorée." Canadian Journal of Botany 84, no. 3 (March 2006): 393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b06-010.
Full textBenhamada-Driouèche, Nacima, Fatiha Aidoud-Lounis, Nadir Hanifi, and Réda Djebbar. "Variabilités morphologiques de quelques populations de Plantago albicans L. le long d’un transect nord-sud dans la région du Sud-Oranais (Ouest algérien)." BASE, no. 1 (2021): 8–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/1780-4507.18849.
Full textDevaux, A., J. Brodeur, C. Hamel, and G. Tremblay. "Effet des taches foliaires causées par le Phaeosphaeria nodorum inoculé à différents stades de développement sur le rendement du blé de printemps." Phytoprotection 79, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706134ar.
Full textOuattara, A., A. Touré, K. J. Golly, G. M. Ahon, A. Coulibaly, and K. Ouattara. "Activité antibactérienne d’un extrait hydroalcoolique des feuilles de Carapa procera (Méliacée) sur Staphylococcus aureus et Shigella sp." Phytothérapie 19, no. 2 (March 16, 2021): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2018-0104.
Full textGRENET, E. "Aspects microscopiques de la dégradation microbienne des tissus végétaux dans le rumen." INRAE Productions Animales 10, no. 3 (August 8, 1997): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1997.10.3.3999.
Full textBamba, Bourahima, Comoé Koffi Donatien Benie, Abou Ouattara, Dahiro Noël Doukourou, Richard Kamou Kamou, and Karamoko Ouattara. "Teneurs en phénols totaux, activités antioxydantes des macérés et décocté des feuilles de Uvaria chamae P. Beauv. (Annonaceae)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 1 (April 20, 2021): 54–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i1.6.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Feuilles de plante"
Chevalier, Laure. "Facteurs influençant la composition du régime alimentaire de l'escargot petit-gris Hélix aspersa Müller (gastéropode terrestre)." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10099.
Full textAdam, Véronique. "Etude des chloroplastes isoles de feuilles de kalanchoe blossfeldiana, plante a metabolisme crassulaceen : isolement, caracterisation enzymatique et proprietes photosynthetiques." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066003.
Full textDang, Le Anh Tuan. "Ontogenetic variations in leaf traits of the homoblastic species Dipterocarpus alatus under two light conditions at Cat Tien national park, Vietnam." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20236/document.
Full textBackground and Aims:Attempts to explain variations in leaf parameters based solely on environmental factors, this will lead to significant errors if the plant shows substantial ontogenetic variations in leaf properties. We evaluated variations in 27 morpho-anatomical leaf traits of Dipterocarpus alatus over six architectural development stages and between axes at a given development stage under two different light conditions. Methods:An architectural analysis was conducted to distinguish precisely and objectively axis categories and developmental stages of Dipterocarpus alatus. Leaves were collected on the most recent complete growth unit on the top of the trunk and the outermost part of the middle-crown branch with branchlet and twig from trees growing under two different light conditions. Twenty two leaf traits were measured and calculated using ImageJ on images of leaf tracings and cross-sections. Stomatal density was calculated on nail varnish impression of the leaf lower surface. Four chlorophyll traits were determined. One-way ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc tests were used to determine differences between development stages and axes. The lmg relative contribution was calculated with R package relaimpo and compared with bootstrap analysis to determine ontogenetic stage, axis category or light intensity, which explained more the variations in leaf anatomy.Key results:Leaf morphology and anatomy differed strongly during ontogeny for all four axes in term of order and category under both light conditions. The axis effect was displayed at stages B, C, D and F but tend to be insignificant at stage E. Tree ontogeny explained more variations in leaf morphology and anatomy than light intensity. Axis category explained more variations in leaf morphology but not in leaf anatomy than tree ontogeny. Conclusions: Strong and significant intraspecific variations (during ontogeny and between axes) may influence the interspecific variations, and thus challenge the validity of the mean value of leaf traits between species. Tree ontogeny contributed more than light intensity in explanation of the variability in leaf morphology and anatomy both on the trunk and second axis order strongly recommends that studies on the responses of leaf anatomy to the environment need to correct for the ontogeny effect
Mricha, Abderrahmane. "Etude de la sensibilité au photopériodisme dans des cals issus de feuilles d'une plante à métabolisme crassulacéen le Kalanchoe blossfeldiana cultivar Montezuma /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376168278.
Full textMricha, Abderrahmane. "Etude de la sensibilite au photoperiodisme dans des cals issus de feuilles d'une plante a metabolisme crassulaceen : le kalanchoe blossfeldiana cultivar montezuma." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066432.
Full textMouton-Perronnet, Françoise. "Etude de protéines fongiques, inducteurs de nécroses et de protection chez le tabac." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10035.
Full textDiaz, Céline. "Bases génétiques et physiologie de la sénescence foliaire et de la remobilisation de l'azote chez la plante modèle Arabidopsis thaliana." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS0005.
Full textLa sénescence débuterait dès la fin de l'expansion foliaire pour prendre fin avec la mort de l'organe. Elle est caractérisée par de nombreux bouleversements métaboliques impliqués dans la destruction ordonnée et systématique des constituants cellulaires. Une des fonctions de cette phase de développement serait de permettre le recyclage et la remobilisation de nutriments des organes sénescents vers les organes en croissance, et ce avant que les feuilles ne meurent ou se détachent de la plante. Parmi les facteurs environnementaux impliqués dans sa durée et dans l'intensité des symptômes associés, citons les limitations en azote, en phosphate ou encore en lumière Ce travail de thèse présente une étude de l'expression des symptômes de sénescence foliaire et des fonctions de mobilisation de l'azote chez Arabidopsis thaliana lorsque cette plante est cultivée en situation de nutrition limitante en azote. Grâce à l'étude de la population de lignées recombinantes Bay-0 x Shahdara, les bases génétiques contrôlant l'expression du jaunissement foliaire ou l'accumulation d'anthocyanes, sous l'effet de la limitation en azote, ont été étudiées. Nous avons identifié 5 QTL de jaunissement dont deux ont été confirmés par HIF (Heterozygous inbred Family) et 6 QTL en relation avec l'accumulation d'anthocyane. La caractérisation de différents degrés de sénescence foliaire, au travers de l'observation du jaunissement foliaire, nous a permis de choisir cinq lignées présentant des phénotypes différentiels afin (i) d'étudier et comparer l'expression de marqueurs de sénescence biochimiques et moléculaires connus ; (ii) de faire une étude comparative de l'évolution des contenus en métabolites dans les feuilles de ces lignées ; (iii) d'estimer et comparer l'intensité et l'expression temporelle des évènements de mobilisation de l'azote. Ces approches de physiologie moléculaire ont révélé de nouveaux marqueurs métaboliques de la sénescence foliaire et permettent aussi de supposer que les évènements de mobilisation de l'azote et de sénescence pourraient être dissociés. L'existence d'un point de rupture dans le développement des lignées suggère l'existence d'un senseur de la limitation en azote capable d'orienter le comportement métabolique des tissus foliaires
Body, Mélanie. "Manipulations des végétaux par les organismes endophytes : mécanismes physiologiques, signalisation et conséquences nutritionnelles chez un insecte mineur de feuilles." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR4054.
Full textEndophytophagous insects, such as stem-boring, gall-forming and leaf-mining insects, live within plant tissues and feed internally. The selective feeding hypothesis states that this life-style presumably provides adaptive advantages for the insect over other external-feeding modes by allowing access to most nutritional tissues while avoiding main plant defensive compounds. This selective feeding behavior can be reinforced by manipulating the plant physiology which has been clearly demonstrated in gallers but also suggested in leaf-miner insects due to the autumnal formation of “green islands” around mining caterpillars in yellow leaves. This study aimed to investigate, under field conditions, the ability of insects to manipulate their host-plant in the Malus domestica / Phyllonorycter blancardella biological system. This insect is highly specialized and entirely develops within a restricted area of a single leaf. We first characterized the plant-insect interface by describing larval mouthparts and leaf anatomy alterations resulting from the insect feeding activity
Adroit, Benjamin. "Structures des paléoforêts européennes de la fin du Cénozoïque : apport des interactions plante-insecte." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTG008/document.
Full textInsects are the most diverse animals on Earth, and neatly associated with plants they represent two of the major groups of organisms both in species diversity and biomass quantity. The majority of their interactions involves insect feeding and insect parasitism mostly on leaves. Plant and insect compose one of the main trophic levels in ecosystems over the 325 million years. Today, the continuous and fast rising of temperature mostly due to human activities since the last century is disturbing the balance of ecosystems on Earth. Consequently, to understand the role of plant and insect interactions, through time but also trophic networks, becomes crucial. The fossil record is an exceptional opportunity to survey responses of plant-insect interaction to climate variations over long time interval through traces of plants reactions caused by interaction with insects, as Earth has already experienced many climate changes. For the last 3 million years, oscillations between long cold periods and short warm periods have occurred. Europe ecosystems has been particularly impacted. The Lagerstätte of Willershausen (Germany) was specifically study. It is an exceptional fossil outcrop that contains ca. 8000 collected fossil leaves. These leaves testify a paleoforest developed there around 3—2.6 Ma ago in a climate warmer than today (ca. +5°C). Under these conditions, many plant species typical of the Mediterranean ecosystems were settled there, such as Montpellier maple or Olive tree. For comparison, other paleoforests were studied: Berga (similar in age and geographically close to Willershausen) and Bernasso (younger than Willershausen (2.16—1.96 Ma) and located in southern France close to Mediterranean. These forests were compared as many common plant taxa were similar between each other. Furthermore, some species today endemic to the Caucasian region, such as Persian ironwood or Caucasian elm, were also present in these outcrops. The aim of this study is to determine how far the climate differences could be involved in the changes of plant-insect interactions in European paleoforests of the late Pliocene – early Pleistocene. Results highlighted the impacts of both hydric and temperature seasonality, hitherto underestimated in the fossil record, on the patterns of plant-insect interaction in the European paleoforests. It appeared that ecosystems subject to intense hydric seasonality could led to higher specialization of plant-insect interaction inferred by higher rate of observed damages due to ‘specialists insects’. In parallel, the coolest temperature during the year seems to be a major factor in the low diversity of damage in paleoforest, presumably due to lower insect metabolism. Absence of convergent correlations between plant richness and damage richness could suggested that influence of climatic factors override impact of these local biotic factors. In order to understand the whole parameters that could have an impact on plant-insect interactions, our current knowledges are still insufficient. It would be wise to make more investigations on modern forests with the methods as applied in fossil record community structure studies. These investigations could help to understand the factors potentially involved in the establishment of a pattern of plant-insect interactions. It is in this perspective that a part of this study was precisely focused on one plant species (Parrotia persica) currently endemic to the Hyrcanian forest (Iran). This forest is supposed to be an analogue forest of the European paleoforests as those studied in this thesis. For now, observations made in Iran tend to corroborate our interpretation. Finally, the studies on plant-insect interactions in past and extant ecosystems, combined with the study of climatic changes, should permit us to better characterize the relations between plants and insects in forests through time
Daniere, Cécile. "Symbiose fixatrice d'azote aulne-frankia : essai de caractérisation des individus d'Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. (Betulaceae) par les aglycones flavoniques excrétés à la surface des feuilles : rôle de la plante-hôte dans le choix du partenaire microbien." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10108.
Full textBooks on the topic "Feuilles de plante"
Termite, Marinella. Le sentiment végétal: Feuillages d'extrême contemporain. Macerata: Quodlibet, 2014.
Find full textMacDougall, Andrew Stewart. Histoire naturelle de la forêt de feuillus de la vallée du Saint-John, située dans l'ouest du Nouveau-Brunswick et le nord-est du Maine. Fredericton, N.-B: Service canadien des forêts, Centre de foresterie de l'Atlantique, 1998.
Find full textGingras, Benoit-Marie. Performance de cinq ans en plantations comparatives de plants résineux de fortes dimensions et de feuillus cultivés dans des récipients à parois ajourées. [Charlesbourg]: Ministère des ressources naturelles, 2002.
Find full textMatisse, Henri. Matisse: Fleurs, feuillages, dessins : Musée Matisse, Le Cateau-Cambrésis, 8 juillet-30 septembre 1989. Le Cateau-Cambrésis: Le Museé, 1989.
Find full textCreations, Herboriste. Mon Herbier: Journal Pour Collection de Feuilles S�ches/sp�cimens de Plantes & Fleurs -Dim A4-125 Pages. Independently Published, 2019.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Feuilles de plante"
Lim, T. K. "Inga feuillei." In Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants, 720–22. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1764-0_81.
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