Academic literature on the topic 'FFA4'

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Journal articles on the topic "FFA4"

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Freitas, Raquel D. S., Thaís C. Muradás, Ana Paula A. Dagnino, et al. "Targeting FFA1 and FFA4 receptors in cancer-induced cachexia." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 319, no. 5 (2020): E877—E892. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00509.2019.

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Free fatty acid (FFA) receptors FFA1 and FFA4 are omega-3 molecular targets in metabolic diseases; however, their function in cancer cachexia remains unraveled. We assessed the role of FFA1 and FFA4 receptors in the mouse model of cachexia induced by Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cell implantation. Naturally occurring ligands such as α-linolenic acid (ALA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), the synthetic FFA1/FFA4 agonists GW9508 and TUG891, or the selective FFA1 GW1100 or FFA4 AH7614 antagonists were tested. FFA1 and FFA4 expression and other cachexia-related parameters were evaluated. GW9508 and T
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Ahn, Seong Hee, Sook-Young Park, Ji-Eun Baek, et al. "Free Fatty Acid Receptor 4 (GPR120) Stimulates Bone Formation and Suppresses Bone Resorption in the Presence of Elevated n-3 Fatty Acid Levels." Endocrinology 157, no. 7 (2016): 2621–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2015-1855.

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Free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFA4) has been reported to be a receptor for n-3 fatty acids (FAs). Although n-3 FAs are beneficial for bone health, a role of FFA4 in bone metabolism has been rarely investigated. We noted that FFA4 was more abundantly expressed in both mature osteoclasts and osteoblasts than their respective precursors and that it was activated by docosahexaenoic acid. FFA4 knockout (Ffar4−/−) and wild-type mice exhibited similar bone masses when fed a normal diet. Because fat-1 transgenic (fat-1Tg+) mice endogenously converting n-6 to n-3 FAs contain high n-3 FA levels, we crosse
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Prihandoko, Rudi, Davinder Kaur, Coen H. Wiegman, et al. "Pathophysiological regulation of lung function by the free fatty acid receptor FFA4." Science Translational Medicine 12, no. 557 (2020): eaaw9009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aaw9009.

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Increased prevalence of inflammatory airway diseases including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) together with inadequate disease control by current frontline treatments means that there is a need to define therapeutic targets for these conditions. Here, we investigate a member of the G protein–coupled receptor family, FFA4, that responds to free circulating fatty acids including dietary omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oils. We show that FFA4, although usually associated with metabolic responses linked with food intake, is expressed in the lung where it is coupled to Gq
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Velasco, Cristina, Marta Conde-Sieira, Sara Comesaña, et al. "The long-chain fatty acid receptors FFA1 and FFA4 are involved in food intake regulation in fish brain." Journal of Experimental Biology 223, no. 17 (2020): jeb227330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.227330.

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ABSTRACTWe hypothesized that the free fatty acid receptors FFA1 and FFA4 might be involved in the anorectic response observed in fish after rising levels of long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) such as oleate. In one experiment we demonstrated that intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) treatment of rainbow trout with FFA1 and FFA4 agonists elicited an anorectic response 2, 6 and 24 h after treatment. In a second experiment, the same i.c.v. treatment resulted after 2 h in an enhancement in the mRNA abundance of anorexigenic neuropeptides pomca1 and cartpt and a decrease in the values of orexigenic peptide
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Christiansen, Elisabeth, Kenneth R. Watterson, Claire J. Stocker, et al. "Activity of dietary fatty acids on FFA1 and FFA4 and characterisation of pinolenic acid as a dual FFA1/FFA4 agonist with potential effect against metabolic diseases." British Journal of Nutrition 113, no. 11 (2015): 1677–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000711451500118x.

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Various foods are associated with effects against metabolic diseases such as insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes; however, their mechanisms of action are mostly unclear. Fatty acids may contribute by acting as precursors of signalling molecules or by direct activity on receptors. The medium- and long-chain NEFA receptor FFA1 (free fatty acid receptor 1, previously known as GPR40) has been linked to enhancement of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, whereas FFA4 (free fatty acid receptor 4, previously known as GPR120) has been associated with insulin-sensitising and anti-inflammatory effec
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Alharbi, Abdulrahman G., Andrew B. Tobin, and Graeme Milligan. "How Arrestins and GRKs Regulate the Function of Long Chain Fatty Acid Receptors." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 20 (2022): 12237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232012237.

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FFA1 and FFA4, two G protein-coupled receptors that are activated by long chain fatty acids, play crucial roles in mediating many biological functions in the body. As a result, these fatty acid receptors have gained considerable attention due to their potential to be targeted for the treatment of type-2 diabetes. However, the relative contribution of canonical G protein-mediated signalling versus the effects of agonist-induced phosphorylation and interactions with β-arrestins have yet to be fully defined. Recently, several reports have highlighted the ability of β-arrestins and GRKs to interac
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Xu, Fangfang, Han Zhou, Xiumei Liu, et al. "Label-free cell phenotypic study of FFA4 and FFA1 and discovery of novel agonists of FFA4 from natural products." RSC Advances 9, no. 26 (2019): 15073–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra02142f.

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Son, So-Eun, Jung-Min Koh, and Dong-Soon Im. "Free Fatty Acid Receptor 4 (FFA4) Activation Ameliorates Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasis in Mice." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 9 (2022): 4482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23094482.

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Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) has been used as an adjunct therapy for psoriasis due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFA4 or GPR120) is a receptor-sensing n-3 PUFA. In the present study, we examined whether FFA4 acted as a therapeutic target for n-3 PUFA in psoriasis therapy. Experimentally, psoriasis-like skin lesions were induced by treatment with imiquimod for 6 consecutive days. A selective FFA4 agonist, Compound A (30 mg/kg), was used in FFA4 WT and FFA4 KO mice. Imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions, which
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Lee, Jung-Eun, Ju-Hyun Lee, Jung-Min Koh, and Dong-Soon Im. "Free Fatty Acid 4 Receptor Activation Attenuates Collagen-Induced Arthritis by Rebalancing Th1/Th17 and Treg Cells." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 11 (2024): 5866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25115866.

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Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) has been found to be beneficial in rodent rheumatoid arthritis models and human trials. However, the molecular targets of n-3 PUFAs and their beneficial effects on rheumatoid arthritis are under-researched. Free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFA4, also known as GPR120) is a receptor for n-3 PUFA. We aim to investigate whether FFA4 activation reduces collagen-induced rheumatoid arthritis (CIA) by using an FFA4 agonist, compound A (CpdA), in combination with DBA-1J Ffa4 gene wild-type (WT) and Ffa4 gene knock-out (KO) mice. CIA induced
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Kang, Saeromi, Jung-Min Koh, and Dong-Soon Im. "N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Protect against Alcoholic Liver Steatosis by Activating FFA4 in Kupffer Cells." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 10 (2024): 5476. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25105476.

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Supplementation with fish oil rich in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) effectively reduces acute and chronic alcohol-induced hepatic steatosis. We aimed to find molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of n-3 PUFAs in alcohol-induced hepatic steatosis. Because free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFA4, also known as GPR120) has been found as a receptor for n-3 PUFAs in an ethanol-induced liver steatosis model, we investigated whether n-3 PUFAs protect against liver steatosis via FFA4 using AH7614, an FFA4 antagonist, and Ffa4 knockout (KO) mice. N-3 PUFAs and compound A (CpdA), a sele
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "FFA4"

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Raihan, Sheikh Zahir. "Desensitisation of the human long chain fatty acid receptors FFA1 and FFA4." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8144/.

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G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute the largest, most ubiquitous and most versatile family of membrane proteins encoded by the human genome. Due to diverse ligands and multiple physiological activities, this set of receptors has frequently been explored as potential drug targets. Deorphanisation of GPCRs successfully identified FFA1 and FFA4 (previously named GPR40 and GPR120) as long chain free fatty acid receptors. With diverse expression patterns and close association to pathophysiology of metabolic diseases, both receptors are being studied to understand both receptor pharmacolo
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Patient, Guillaume. "Étude in silico de la structure et des interactions protéine-ligand de FFA4 à des fins de Drug Design." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILS073.

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Les récepteurs couplés aux protéines G (GPCR) sont des cibles médicamenteuses importantes, représentant 35 % du total des cibles médicamenteuses approuvées. Ces récepteurs sont des protéines transmembranaires impliquées dans la signalisation cellulaire de stimuli externes (hormones, neurotransmetteurs, ions...) et induisent l'activation de la protéine G associée via l'échange GDP/GTP. Au cours des 20 dernières années, des RCPG désorphanisés ont été mis en évidence comme étant actifs dans le métabolisme des lipides : des études ont montré que la modulation de l'activité du GPR 120 (FFA4), princ
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Riaz, Sajjad Ali. "Evaluation of signalling and phosphorylation responses of the human histamine H₄ receptor (H₄R) and the human free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFA4)." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/37696.

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The knowledge that G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are regulated by phosphorylation in a process that results in the recruitment of arrestins, leading to receptor desensitisation is now well known. The histamine H₄ receptor (H₄R) and the free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFA4) are family A GPCRs that both have the ability to become phosphorylated in their third intracellular loops and C-terminal tails by kinases found in the cytosolic milieu of the cells and tissues they are expressed in. Investigations into the phosphorylation status of the histamine H4 receptor have revealed a receptor that is
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Lamodière, Elisabeth. "Nouveaux concepts dans la pharmacologie des récepteurs aux acides gras à chaîne courte FFA2 et FFA3." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00668234.

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Les maladies métaboliques, comme le diabète, la dyslipidémie ou l'obésité, constituent un problème majeur de santé publique dans les pays développés. Ces maladies très répandues restent encore difficiles à traiter malgré une recherche active. Les stratégies thérapeutiques contre ces maladies incluent le développement de nouvelles molécules ciblant les récepteurs aux acides gras, étant donné leur rôle essentiel dans l'homéostasie du métabolisme. C'est dans ce contexte que s'inscrit ce travail portant sur deux récepteurs couplés aux protéines G, les récepteurs aux acides gras à courte chaîne 2 e
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Moussaud, Elisabeth. "Nouveaux concepts dans la pharmacologie des récepteurs aux acides gras à chaîne courte FFA2 et FFA3." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS014/document.

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Les maladies métaboliques, comme le diabète, la dyslipidémie ou l’obésité, constituent un problème majeur de santé publique dans les pays développés. Ces maladies très répandues restent encore difficiles à traiter malgré une recherche active. Les stratégies thérapeutiques contre ces maladies incluent le développement de nouvelles molécules ciblant les récepteurs aux acides gras, étant donné leur rôle essentiel dans l’homéostasie du métabolisme. C’est dans ce contexte que s’inscrit ce travail portant sur deux récepteurs couplés aux protéines G, les récepteurs aux acides gras à courte chaîne 2 e
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Josefsson, Ragnar, and Joel Storm. "Materialförsörjning hos FFAB." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-151067.

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Denna rapport är en fallstudie som har gjorts på det båttillverkande företaget FFAB. FFAB har svårigheter att styra materialflödet, från varumottag till montering, på ett standardiserat och förutsägbart vis. Som en följd av detta har montörerna svårt att hitta alla komponenter de behöver vilket spiller tid från själva monteringsarbetet. Syftet med fallstudien har således varit att klargöra materialförsörjningen till en av FFABs produktionslinor och ge förbättringsförslag för att reducera andelen icke-värdeskapande aktiviteter kopplat till produktionsprocessen. Fallstudien fann fem grundorsaker
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LAGRANGE, Jean-Baptiste Henri Raymond. "Study of zero-chromaticity in FFAG accelerators." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/157577.

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Vanderbos, Sara. "Factors that influence secondary students to join the Collegiate FFA." DigitalCommons@USU, 2013. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1489.

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Student involvement on college campuses is important for the professional growth, leadership development and learning of today's college student. This research sought to determine the factors that influence former high school FFA members' reasons for joining and participating in the Collegiate FFA. The study showed that students who are involved in the National FFA at the secondary level are more likely to join Collegiate FFA while attending a university that offers the Collegiate FFA option. These students were actively engaged on campus and were interested in helping others. Collegiate FFA p
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Yamakawa, Emi. "Study of serpentine acceleration in zero-chromatic FFAG accelerators." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/174929.

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PLANCHE, Thomas. "Study of zero-chromatic FFAG synchrotron for muon acceleration." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/131890.

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Books on the topic "FFA4"

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Paul, Korky. Trysor Twm Ffat. Gomer, 1994.

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International, Workshop on FFAG Accelerators (13th 2007 Osaka Japan). The International Workshop on FFAG Accelerators. Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University, 2008.

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M, Lefèvre A., ed. Jac a'r goeden ffa. Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, 2001.

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J, Petersilie Erin, and Future Farmers of America, eds. The FFA cookbook: Favorite recipes from FFA members and alumni across America. MBI Pub. Company, 2009.

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Ayala, Julio Guillermo Meza. Derecho de pensiones en la PNP y FFAA. s.n., 2004.

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Razeto, Sebastián Briones. ¿Construyendo confianza?: Fronteras, FFAA y política en América Latina. FLACSO-CHILE, 2008.

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Rodrigo, Álvarez V., ed. ¿Construyendo confianza?: Fronteras, FFAA y política en América Latina. FLACSO-CHILE, 2008.

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Xanna, Siraabuzuu. Royal lammummaa fi amala gaarii: Kutaa 7- 8 ffaa. Computeraan Bareessuf, 1997.

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Hughes, A. V. FFA member country contributions: A revised formula : report. United Nations, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Pacific Operations Centre, 1996.

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Petty, Dustin. Michigan FFA: A legacy of Great Lakes leadership. M.T. Pub. Co., 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "FFA4"

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Gribble, Fiona M., Eleftheria Diakogiannaki, and Frank Reimann. "Gut Hormone Regulation and Secretion via FFA1 and FFA4." In Free Fatty Acid Receptors. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/164_2016_46.

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Hansen, Steffen V. F., and Trond Ulven. "Pharmacological Tool Compounds for the Free Fatty Acid Receptor 4 (FFA4/GPR120)." In Free Fatty Acid Receptors. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/164_2016_60.

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Tang, Cong, and Stefan Offermanns. "FFA2 and FFA3 in Metabolic Regulation." In Free Fatty Acid Receptors. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/164_2016_50.

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Méot, François. "FFAG, Scaling." In Particle Acceleration and Detection. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59979-8_10.

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AbstractThis chapter is an introduction to Fixed-Field Alternating Gradient (FFAG) cyclic accelerators. It begins with a brief reminder of the historical and technological context, and continues with the theoretical material needed for the simulation exercises. It relies on charged particle optics and acceleration concepts introduced in the previous cyclotron and synchrotron chapters. Furthermore it addresses design aspects of scaling FFAGs, beam dynamics in radial- and spiral-sector rings, synchrotron acceleration and various other acceleration techniques. Simulations introduce dedicated keyw
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Méot, François. "FFAG, Linear." In Particle Acceleration and Detection. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59979-8_11.

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AbstractThis chapter is an introduction to linear Fixed-Field Alternating Gradient (FFAG) cyclic accelerators. It begins with a brief reminder of the historical and technological context, and continues with the theoretical material needed for the simulation exercises. It relies on charged particle optics and acceleration concepts introduced in the previous synchrotron and scaling FFAG chapters and further addresses design aspects of linear FFAGs, diverse specificities of linear FFAG optics, beam dynamics in rings, serpentine acceleration. Simulations do not require specific keywords, they use
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Bast, Thomas, and Günter Krämer. "Fenfluramin (FFA)." In Medikamenten-Pocket Epilepsie. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-67716-2_21.

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Krämer, Günter, and Bernhard J. Steinhoff. "Fenfluramin (FFA)." In Medikamenten-Pocket Epilepsie. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-67714-8_25.

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Méot, François. "Synchrocyclotron." In Particle Acceleration and Detection. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59979-8_7.

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AbstractThis chapter introduces the concept of phase focusing by synchronous acceleration, and the synchrocyclotron which confirmed the principle. Synchrocyclotron style of acceleration in a fixed field alternating gradient accelerator (FFAG) is also addressed. The theoretical material needed for the simulation exercises is essentially that of the Weak Focusing Synchrotron, Chap. 8, regarding phase stability, and that of the Classical Cyclotron, Chap. 3, or FFAG optics, Chap. 10, regarding transverse stability. The chapter begins with a brief reminder of the historical context, and continues w
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Labille, Jérôme, Natalia Pelinovskaya, Céline Botta, et al. "Free Flow Aoustophoresis (FFA)." In Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9751-4_100261.

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Mohapatra, Pradyumna, Sunita Panda, and Siba Prasada Panigrahi. "Equalizer Modeling Using FFA Trained Neural Networks." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5687-1_51.

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Conference papers on the topic "FFA4"

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Rojas, Sergio A., �lvaro Orjuela, and Paulo C. Narv�ez. "Deacidification of Used Cooking Oil: Modeling and Validation of Ethanolic Extraction in a Liquid-Liquid Film Contactor." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.199202.

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Large quantities of used cooking oil (UCO) are produced globally, primarily in densely populated urban centers. Although UCO is highly heterogeneous due to degradation during cooking, it still contains a significant fraction of triacylglycerols (TG) that could be used as raw materials in oleochemical biorefineries. A major challenge in reintegrating this residue into productive cycles is the presence of free fatty acids (FFA), which can affect subsequent catalytic or enzymatic transformations. Conventional processes for FFA removal are energy-intensive, require alkaline feedstocks, and generat
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Srinivasan, Sridhar, Winston Robbins, and Gerrit Buchheim. "Quantifying Effect of Hydrogen and Sulfur in Mitigating Free Fatty Acid Corrosion in Renewable Diesel Applications." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20864.

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Abstract Production of Renewable Diesel (RD) and Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF) from bio / natural oils has seen significant investment in recent years, stemming from worldwide government mandated need to reduce fossil fuel CO2 emissions. New investments have occurred in retrofitting / adapting existing refinery hydroprocessing infrastructure to process natural oils or coprocess natural oils blended with crudes to produce RD and SAF. This stems from the fact that natural oils have the hydrocarbon (HC) structures to fit within the mid-distillate fuel product such as diesel and aviation fuel a
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Srinivasan, Sridhar, and Gerrit Buchheim. "High Temperature Corrosion Quantification in Renewable Diesel and Sustainable Aviation Fuel Applications." In MECC 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/mecc2023-20056.

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Abstract Production of Renewable Diesel (RD) and Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF) from biological sources (natural oils) has seen exponential growth in recent years, stemming from worldwide government mandated climate change initiatives alongside the need for carbon capture and sequestration. Significant, rapid investments have occurred in retrofitting / adapting existing refinery hydroprocessing infrastructure to process natural oils or coprocess natural oils blended with crudes to produce RD and SAF. This stems from the fact that natural oils have the hydrocarbon (HC) structures to fit withi
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Srinivasan, Sridhar, Winston Robbins, and Gerrit Buchheim. "Quantifying High Temperature Corrosion in Renewable Diesel and Sustainable Aviation Fuel Production." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19457.

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Abstract Production of Renewable Diesel (RD) and Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF) from bio / natural oils has seen tremendous interest and investment in recent years, stemming from worldwide government mandated need to reduce fossil fuel CO2 emissions. Significant, rapid investments have occurred in retrofitting / adapting existing refinery hydroprocessing infrastructure to process natural oils or coprocess natural oils blended with crudes to produce RD and SAF. This stems from the fact that natural oils have the hydrocarbon (HC) structures to fit within the mid-distillate fuel product such as
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Chen, Haoda, Lifu Chen, Yawu Liu, Junqi Zhao, and Yuchen Jin. "FFAE-Net for automatic semantic segmentation of point clouds in the power corridor." In 5th International Conference on Computer Vision and Data Mining (ICCVDM 2024), edited by Xin Zhang and Minghao Yin. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3048086.

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Liao, Powei, Pei-Chun Chien, Hiroki Tsukida, Yoichi Kato, and Jun Ohya. "FFAD: Fixed-Position Few-Shot Anomaly Detection for Wire Harness Utilizing Vision-Language Models." In 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5220/0013164400003905.

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Green, Andrea, Neha Chitre, Kalyn Rambacher, Kevin Murnane, and Nader Moniri. "Probing the role of Free-Fatty Acid Receptor-4 (FFA4) as novel target for Parkinson’s Disease: FFA4 agonists increase dopamine synthesis and reduce 6-OHDA-induced cell death." In ASPET 2024 Annual Meeting Abstract. American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/jpet.148.924990.

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Bourke, J. E., M. Lam, L. Allan, et al. "The FFA4 Agonist TUG891 Maintains Bronchodilator Efficacy Under Conditions of Reduced Salbutamol Effectiveness." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a4423.

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Ruda, Mitchell. "The Foucault Test." In Optical Fabrication and Testing. Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oft.1980.ffa4.

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The Foucault test (referred to as the knife edge or wire test) was invented by L. M. Foucault in 1858. In its most basic form only a white light point source and a knife edge are necessary to qualitatively detect small errors on an optical surface. It has been shown that under ideal conditions, errors on the surface as small as λ/600 can be detected. Thus this is one of the most sensitive yet economical tests and should always be considered as an option when one has a limited testing budget.
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"FATTY ACID ENZYME ACTIVITIES AND RISK OF DIABETES MELLITUS." In RAD Conference. RAD Centre, Niš, Serbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21175/radproc.2024.14.

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The prevalence of diabetes mellitus, especially type 2 diabetes (T2D), is high worldwide and there is an ongoing challenge to find potential biomarkers that could predict the onset of diabetes and provide insight into possible mechanisms for its development. Previously published data have shown that the composition and concentrations of free fatty acids (FFA) in plasma/serum are associated with the occurrence and risk of developing diabetes. Recent evidence suggests that the composition and content of free fatty acids are influenced by many factors, such as age, sex, ethnicity, dietary habits
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Reports on the topic "FFA4"

1

Brooks, S. FFAG Cell Candidate February 2017. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1412717.

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2

Berg, J. Scott. FFAG Designs for Muon Collider Acceleration. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1119569.

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Berg, J. Scott. The EMMA Non-Scaling FFAG Experiment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1439844.

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Ruggiero A. G. AGS-less RIA with FFAG Accelerators. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1061829.

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Ruggiero A. FFAG Accelerator Proton Driver for Neutrino Factory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1061810.

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Ruggiero A. G., J. Alessi, E. Beebe, A. Pikin, T. Roser, and D. Trbojevic. FFAG-based Accelerator for Radio-Isotopes Production. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1061870.

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Fleming, Skylynn. National FFA Convention Planning Guide. Iowa State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-1036.

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BERG, J. S. Dynamics in a Spiral FFAG with Tilted Cavities. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/923368.

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Ruggiero A. G., M. Blaskiewicz, E. Courant, D. Trbojevic, N. Tsoupas, and W. Zhang. 1.5-GeV FFAG Accelerator for the AGS Facility. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1061730.

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10

Berg, J. S. Beam Loading Computation for the IDS-NF FFAG. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1034063.

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