Academic literature on the topic 'FGD Wastewater Treatment'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'FGD Wastewater Treatment.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "FGD Wastewater Treatment"

1

Tian, Yajing, Yong Kang, Jia Lu, and Jicheng Yu. "Bigeminal tank for FGD wastewater treatment." Filtration + Separation 54, no. 2 (2017): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-1882(17)30085-x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Chen, Hong, Yiyu Wang, Yanxiao Wei, et al. "Wet flue gas desulfurization wastewater treatment with reclaimed water treatment plant sludge: a case study." Water Science and Technology 78, no. 11 (2018): 2392–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2018.525.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract To upgrade a wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater treatment process in a typical thermal power plant (TPP) in Hunan province, China, a new concept for reusing polyaluminum chloride (PAC)-based water treatment plant sludge (WTPS) as a coagulant is proposed. Results show that, for an optimal WTPS dosage of 1,000 mg/L, the corresponding removal capacities for suspended solids (SS) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) from the practical FGD wastewater were 58.3% and 40.3%, respectively. Through an advanced treatment with a dosage of 50 mg/L of PAC, pH of 9, and stirring of 150 r/min
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Fu, Yu Yun, Jian Lei Zhou, and Jian Xiao. "The Treatment and Recycling of FGD Waste." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 2901–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.2901.

Full text
Abstract:
At present, wet lime - gypsum flue gas desulfurization (FGD) technology is very common in the field of gas desulfurization technology. In addition, wet carbide slag - gypsum FGD and Magnesia FGD are also used. In the process of eliminating SO2, with the first two technology, the byproducts of desulfurization wastewater and gypsum will be produced; With Magnesia FGD, the byproducts of magnesium sulfite and magnesium will be produced. The way to utilize desulfurization wastewater, gypsum and magnesium comprehensively and to achieve circular economy is worth exploring.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Paredez, Jose M., Natalie Mladenov, Madhubhashini B. Galkaduwa, Ganga M. Hettiarachchi, Gerard J. Kluitenberg, and Stacy L. Hutchinson. "A soil column study to evaluate treatment of trace elements from saline industrial wastewater." Water Science and Technology 76, no. 10 (2017): 2698–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.413.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Industrial wastewater from the flue gas desulfurization (FGD) process is characterized by the presence of trace elements of concern, such as selenium (Se) and boron (B) and relatively high salinity. To simulate treatment that FGD wastewater undergoes during transport through soils in subsurface treatment systems, a column study (140-d duration) was conducted with native Kansas soil and saline FGD wastewater, containing high Se and B concentrations (170 μg/L Se and 5.3 mg/L B) and negligible arsenic (As) concentration (∼1.2 μg/L As). Se, B, and As, and dissolved organic carbon concentr
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Dou, Weixiao, Zhen Zhou, Jiongjiong Ye, et al. "Reusing effluent of flue gas desulfurization wastewater treatment process as an economical calcium source for phosphorus removal." Water Science and Technology 76, no. 6 (2017): 1429–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.336.

Full text
Abstract:
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater treatment by conventional neutralization, chemical precipitation and coagulation process removes most suspended solids and heavy metals, and provides an effluent rich in calcium, alkalinity and chloride, which obstructs its reclamation and reuse but is in favor of phosphorus (P) precipitation. The goals of this study were to investigate feasibility of reusing FGD effluent as a calcium source for P removal from P-rich wastewater. Results revealed that increasing the volumetric ratio between FGD effluent and P-rich wastewater achieved higher pH value and
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Conidi, Carmela, Francesca Macedonio, Aamer Ali, et al. "Treatment of Flue Gas Desulfurization Wastewater by an Integrated Membrane-Based Process for Approaching Zero Liquid Discharge." Membranes 8, no. 4 (2018): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes8040117.

Full text
Abstract:
An integrated membrane process for the treatment of wastewaters from a flue gas desulfurization (FGD) plant was implemented on a laboratory scale to reduce their salt content and to produce a water stream to be recycled in the power industry. The process is based on a preliminary pretreatment of FGD wastewaters, which includes chemical softening and ultrafiltration (UF) to remove Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions as well as organic compounds. The pretreated wastewaters were submitted to a reverse osmosis (RO) step to separate salts from water. The RO retentate was finally submitted to a membrane distillation
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Thomson, Bruce, Jean-Claude Younan, and Joseph Chwirka. "Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor (AnMBR) Technology for FGD Wastewater Treatment." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2014, no. 19 (2014): 2603–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864714815942846.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Wales, Michael, Eminet Gebremichael, Xiao Wang, Elisabeth Perea, Palitha Jayaweera, and Indira Jayaweera. "Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Wastewater Treatment Using Polybenzimidazole (PBI) Hollow Fiber (HF) Membranes." Membranes 11, no. 6 (2021): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11060430.

Full text
Abstract:
Polybenzimidazole (PBI) hollow fiber membranes were used to treat flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater (WW) from a coal fired power plant. Membranes were tested using both single salt solutions and real FGD WW. The PBI membranes showed >99% rejection for single salt solutions of NaCl, MgCl2, CaSO4, and CaCl2 at approximately 2000 PPM (parts per million). The membranes also showed >97% rejection for FGD WW concentrations ranging from 6900 to 14,400 PPM total dissolved solids (TDS). The pH of the FGD WW was adjusted between 3.97–8.20, and there was an optimal pH between 5.31 and 7.80
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Bogacki, Jan, Piotr Marcinowski, Maciej Majewski, Jarosław Zawadzki, and Sridhar Sivakumar. "Alternative Approach to Current EU BAT Recommendation for Coal-Fired Power Plant Flue Gas Desulfurization Wastewater Treatment." Processes 6, no. 11 (2018): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr6110229.

Full text
Abstract:
Fossil fuel combustion is a serious environmental problem. Significant quantities of flue gasses and wastewater, requiring further treatment, are produced. This article compares three wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater treatment methods: coagulation with precipitation using iron(III) ions—recommended by the European Union as the best available technique (BAT)—and two alternative advanced oxidation processes (Fe2+/H2O2 and Fe0/H2O2). Both oxidation processes that were used met the technical FGD wastewater treatment requirements of the BAT. The best treatment effects, expressed as pol
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Gostomczyk, M. A., E. M. Grochulska-Segal, and M. M. Sozański. "Disposal of Wastewater from Flue Gas Desulphurization (FGD)." Water Science and Technology 24, no. 7 (1991): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1991.0202.

Full text
Abstract:
Wet methods of FGD produce troublesome wastewater which, contains large amounts of suspended solids. The hot flue gas stream which is passed through the absorber gives an effluent which contains dissolved sulphur compounds. This effluent is sent to a special reactor for pH adjustment by lime treatment, as well as for the precipitation of calcium sulphites and calcium sulphates. In this study special consideration was given to the following items: (1) sedimentation of particulate matter (suspended solids) produced during quasi-simulation of wet FGD and during pH adjustment of the sorption efflu
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "FGD Wastewater Treatment"

1

Talley, Mary Katherine. "Analysis of a pilot-scale constructed wetland treatment system for flue gas desulfurization wastewater." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15070.

Full text
Abstract:
Master of Science<br>Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering<br>Stacy L. Hutchinson<br>Coal-fired generation accounts for 45% of the United States electricity and generates harmful emissions, such as sulfur dioxide. With the implementation of Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) systems, sulfur dioxide is removed as an air pollutant and becomes a water pollutant. Basic physical/chemical wastewater treatment can be used to treat FGD wastewater, but increased regulations of effluent water quality have created a need for better, more economical wastewater treatment systems, such as cons
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Patel, Dev. "Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of a Novel Process for Simultaneous Removal of Heavy Metals and Recovery of FGD Process Water." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1535379914445172.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Galkaduwa, Madhubhashini Buddhika. "Mechanistic understanding of fate and transport of selenium, arsenic, and sulfur in a pilot-scale constructed wetland treatment system designed for flue-gas desulfurization wastewater." Diss., Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/20574.

Full text
Abstract:
Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Agronomy<br>Ganga M. Hettiarachchi<br>Constructed wetland treatment systems (CWTSs) are an alternative adaptation for flue-gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater purification. A series of laboratory-based soil column studies mimicking a pilot-scale CWTS was carried out to evaluate the performance of the treatment system in detail. The main objectives of studies were to (1) understand the transport characteristics, retention capacity and transformation of selenium and other FGD constituents in the CWTS, (2) evaluate the effectiveness of soil treatments and in
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Rodrigues, Matthew N. "Nutrient Removal Using Microalgae in Wastewater-fed High Rate Ponds." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2013. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1027.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis discusses the mechanisms associated with the removal of organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater-fed high rate algae ponds (HRAP) designed to operate as triplicates. Research was conducted at the San Luis Obispo Water Reclamation Facility (SLOWRF) as a pilot-scale study of nine 30-square meter ponds one foot in depth. During period of study, triplicates were operated at hydraulic retention times (HRT) of 4, 3 or 2-days. Main objectives for the study were to determine minimum HRTs required to achieve secondary and tertiary treatment. Experimental conditions such as CO2
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Ripley, Elliott Blake. "SETTLING PERFORMANCE IN WASTEWATER FED HIGH RATE ALGAE PONDS." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2013. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1055.

Full text
Abstract:
Although high rate algae ponds (HRAPs) are a proven wastewater treatment technology with numerous environmental, social, and economic benefits, their widespread use has been hindered by inconsistent and unreliable settling performance. Hence, the goal of this thesis is to investigate how specific operational parameters affect the settling performance of HRAPs. Nine HRAPs (30 m2 surface area, 0.3 m depth) were operated as three triplicate sets, with each set run on either a 2, 3, or 4 day HRT continuously from January 25, 2012 through April 11, 2013. Settling performance was determined (i) by m
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Berry, Alice L. "The effects of shear and mixing on a continuously-fed stirred tank reactor for aerobic, biological wastewater treatment." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2002. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/7984.

Full text
Abstract:
Treatment of domestic wastewater in a 9 L well defined conventional biotechnology type reactor was investigated over a range of stirrer speeds (8.3 to 16.7 s-1) and retention times (8 to 12 h). Parameters of reactor oxygen transfer coefficient and shear were found to be close to conditions used for pure cell culture in industrial applications rather than typical wastewater treatment conditions. The major treatment effects measured were carbonaceous load removal and nitrification. Carbonaceous load removal was found to be highest at low stirrer speeds with short retention times. Ammonia removal
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Lins, Josiane Maria de Santana Melo. "Otimização do tratamento de águas oleosas com alto grau de emulsificação utilizando biossurfactante e flotação por ar dissolvido (fad)." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2017. http://tede2.unicap.br:8080/handle/tede/958.

Full text
Abstract:
Submitted by Biblioteca Central (biblioteca@unicap.br) on 2018-02-15T18:24:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 josiane_maria_santana_melo_lins.pdf: 1259298 bytes, checksum: 8d95f0beebff539982987b6fe3f33c38 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-15T18:24:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 josiane_maria_santana_melo_lins.pdf: 1259298 bytes, checksum: 8d95f0beebff539982987b6fe3f33c38 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-23<br>Residual Frying Oil (RFO) is part of one of the waste generated daily in households, industries and voluntary delivery points (public and mixed-economy companies). The uncontrolled
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Švarcová, Lucie. "Chirální analýza syntetických vonných látek ve vodním ekosystému." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217084.

Full text
Abstract:
Diploma thesis summarizes available information about chiral analysis of synthetic musk compounds in the aquatic environment. In the theoretical part of the thesis chirality and importance of chiral analysis by means of examples of different environmental pollutants is documented. Further consideration is aimed on musk compounds, their classification, characteristics and their fate in the environment, especially in the aquatic environment. After that methods for chiral analysis of synthetic musk compounds are reviewed. The aim of the experimental part of this diploma thesis was to carry out th
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

"Energy generating performance of domestic wastewater fed sandwich dual-chamber microbial fuel cells." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/13808.

Full text
Abstract:
M.Tech. (Civil Engineering)<br>This study presents work on the design and construction of three dual-chamber microbial fuel cells (MFCs) using a sandwich separator electrode assembly (SSEA) and membrane cathode assembly (MCA) for the dual purposes of energy generation from domestic wastewater and wastewater treatment. MFC1 was designed using an improvised SSEA technique (i.e. a separator electrode membrane electrode configuration, SEMEC) by gluing a sandwich of anode, membrane and a mesh current collector cathode to an anode chamber made from a polyethylene wide-mouth bottle. The reactor was f
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Nguyen, Tran Ngoc Phu, and 阮陳玉富. "Treatment of low C/N ratio of nitrate-containing wastewater using hydrogen-fed bioreactor." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7fsexb.

Full text
Abstract:
博士<br>國立交通大學<br>環境工程系所<br>105<br>The industrial wastewater often contain low concentration of organic carbon and high concentration of nitrate, thus is a challenge for the scientist community in finding an appropriate solution regarding the removal efficiency and economic aspects of nitrogen nutrient. Until now, there are many nitrate removal methods, including abiotic and biotic processes. Abiotic methods such as ion exchange, reverse osmosis, or electrodialysis have been widely used; however, the production of waste brine, membrane fouling, low efficiency, and high capital and operating cost
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "FGD Wastewater Treatment"

1

Abeysiriwardana-Arachchige, I. S. A., W. Chapman, and N. Nirmalakhandan. "Algal Wastewater Treatment: Study of Polyculture in Fed-Batch Mode in a Winter Climate." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9749-3_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Graber, Andreas, and Ranka Junge-Berberović. "Wastewater-fed Aquaculture, Otelfingen, Switzerland: Influence of System Design and Operation Parameters on the Efficiency of Nutrient Incorporation into Plant Biomass." In Wastewater Treatment, Plant Dynamics and Management in Constructed and Natural Wetlands. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8235-1_26.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Binti Abdul Lateef Khan, Khairunnisa. "Isolation and Identification of Carbazole Degrading Bacteria from Lake Water." In Wastewater Treatment [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96116.

Full text
Abstract:
Heterocyclic hydrocarbon compounds have been identified as one of the major components of water pollution that occurs as a result of urbanization. It has been known that the presence of these compounds is hazardous and remain in the environment for a long period of time. This study was conducted to isolate and identify heterocyclic hydrocarbon degrading bacteria from lake water by genomic DNA extraction and sequencing as well as measure the degradation rate of the bacteria using Gas Chromatography Flame-Ionization Detector (GC-FID). The water sample was collected from west campus lake of Universiti Malaysia Sarawak where six strains of bacteria that has degrading ability was isolated using sub-culturing technique on MSM double layer agar plates. The genomic DNA of bacteria designated as strain IM1, IM2, IM3, IM4, IM5 and IM6 were extracted and amplified using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The isolates were then sequenced and were identified as Bradyrhizobium sp., Ochrobactrum sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa sp. and Burkholderia sp. All six isolates possessed the ability to utilize carbazole as sole carbon and energy source as the degradation rate of carbazole was measured using GC-FID analysis. After 12 days of incubation, IM2 showed 96.37% degradation while the other five isolates were able to degrade 100% of the carbazole. Thus, bacteria isolated from this study may provide great benefit for bioremediation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

You, S. J., W. T. Liu, M. Onuki, et al. "Identification of predominant microbial populations in a non-phosphate removing anaerobic aerobic bioreactor fed with fermented products." In Advances in Water and Wastewater Treatment Technology. Elsevier, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-044450563-7/50203-1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Eregowda, Tejaswini. "Gas-phase methanol fed anaerobic biotrickling filter for the reduction of selenate under step and continuous feeding conditions." In Anaerobic treatment and resource recovery from methanol rich waste gases and wastewaters. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367816520-5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "FGD Wastewater Treatment"

1

Pakzadeh, Behrang, Jay Wos, and Jay Renew. "Flue Gas Desulfurization Wastewater Treatment for Coal-Fired Power Industry." In ASME 2014 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2014-32278.

Full text
Abstract:
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)’s announcement that it will revise the effluent limitation guidelines for steam electric power generating units could affect not only how power plants use water, but also how they discharge it. The revised guidelines may lower discharge limits for various contaminants in flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater including mercury, selenium, arsenic, and nitrate/nitrite. Although the specific details of the guidelines are unknown at present, the power industry is evaluating various technologies that may address the new effluent limitatio
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Gandiglio, Marta, Ali Saberi Mehr, Andrea Lanzini, and Massimo Santarelli. "Design, Energy Modeling and Performance of an Integrated Industrial Size Biogas SOFC System in a Wastewater Treatment Plant." In ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology collocated with the ASME 2016 Power Conference and the ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2016-59484.

Full text
Abstract:
DEMOSOFC [1] is a Fuel Cell &amp; Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (FCH-JU) funded project which foresees the installation of the largest biogas fed Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) in Europe. The SOFC will be the sole combined heat &amp; power (CHP) generator within a medium size wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) located in Torino (IT). Three SOFC modules, each rated 58 kWe, will supply around 30% of the internal electrical loads and a variable share of the thermal load depending on the season. The key objective of the project is to demonstrate the industrial readiness of SOFC systems, which are able t
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

A˚mand, Lars-Erik, Bo Leckner, Solvie Herstad Sva¨rd, Marianne Gyllenhammar, David Eskilsson, and Claes Tullin. "Co-Combustion of Pulp- and Paper Sludge With Wood: Emissions of Nitrogen, Sulphur and Chlorine Compounds." In 17th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fbc2003-097.

Full text
Abstract:
Sludge from wastewater treatment plants in five Swedish pulp and paper mills has been burned together with wood in a circulating fluidised bed (CFB) boiler. The sludge was either mechanically dewatered or pre-dried. The mechanically dewatered sludge had to be fed with a pump, but the pre-dried sludge could be fed by the fuel feed system normally used for coal, wood chips or wood pellets. In parallel to the combustion tests in the CFB boiler the sludges were also investigated as single fuels in a small laboratory FB. The Swedish pulp and paper industry produces three major fractions of sludge:
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

A˚mand, Lars-Erik, Bo Leckner, Leif Hansson, and Olof Norrlo¨w. "Co-Combustion of Municipal Sludge With Wood/Coal in CFB: Enrichment of Phosphorous and Cadmium in Ashes." In 17th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fbc2003-098.

Full text
Abstract:
Municipal sludge, originating from two wastewater treatment plants in Sweden, has been burned together with wood pellets or bituminous coal in a circulating fluidised bed (CFB) boiler equipped with a secondary cyclone and bag filter for fly ash removal. Such co-combustion is an alternative to mono-combustion of sludge. The sludge is burned in either mechanically dewatered or pre-dried form. The mechanically dewatered sludge was fed with a pump, but pre-dried sludge could be fed by the fuel feed system normally used for coal. Both types of sludge were burned with either wood-pellets or coal as
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "FGD Wastewater Treatment"

1

Mueller, Mitch, Danny Rellergert, Mike Preston, Jess VanWagoner, and Marc Turner. TECHNO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF WET FGD WASTEWATER TREATMENT PROCESSES AT EXISTING PLANTS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1565922.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ilias, S. Treatment of FGD plant wastewater by enhancing microfiltration fluxes. Final report, September 1, 1992--December 31, 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10160777.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!