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Lanz, Luciano Quinto. "The potential role of SMEs’ credit guarantee schemes to promote financial inclusion in Brazil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital do Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social, 2017. http://web.bndes.gov.br/bib/jspui/handle/1408/12915.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Columbia University - School of International and Public Affairs, New York, 2017Bibliografia: p. [64]-72
All rights reserved. The total or partial reproduction of the work is prohibited without authorization from the University, the author and the advisor.
Texto em inglês e resumos em inglês e português
A dificuldade de acesso ao crédito é um dos maiores obstáculos para a sobrevivência das pequenas e médias empresas (PMEs). Uma das principais razões para isso é a falta de garantias. Essa situação se reflete na baixa competitividade e alta desigualdade do Brasil. Os sistemas de garantia fornecem esta garantia. Esta tese analisa o papel potencial dos esquemas de garantia para promover a inclusão financeira no Brasil. Para alcançar esse objetivo, a pesquisa analisa a competitividade e a desigualdade do Brasil e sua relação com o acesso ao crédito. A metodologia utilizada foi um estudo de caso sobre o Fundo Garantidor para Investimentos (FGI), utilizando abordagem qualitativa e estatísticas descritivas. A coleta de dados baseou-se em entrevistas semiestruturadas, fontes secundárias, análise de documentos e dados operacionais. A análise utilizou os modelos de construção e reparação de confiança entre organizações, o papel dos bancos nacionais de desenvolvimento nos sistemas de garantia e o benchmark internacional para governança e eficácia dos esquemas de garantia. Os resultados demonstram que o FGI conseguiu criar uma governança adequada e estabelecer confiança com os bancos. Até 2017, 26 bancos contrataram mais de 32 mil operações no valor de 1,9 bilhões de dólares, com adicionalidades comparáveis ao benchmark internacional. No entanto, estudos adicionais são necessários para estabelecer uma ligação entre a adicionalidade dos esquemas de garantia e o desenvolvimento social e econômico.
Difficult access to credit is one of the greatest obstacles to the survival of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). One of the major reasons for this is the lack of guarantees. This situation is reflected in Brazil’s low competitiveness and high inequality. Guarantee Schemes provide this guarantee. This thesis analyzes the potential role of guarantee schemes to promote financial inclusion in Brazil. To achieve this objective the research analyzes Brazil competitiveness and inequality and their relation to credit access. The methodology used was a case study over the Fundo Garantidor para Investimentos (Investment Guarantee Fund - FGI), using a qualitative approach and descriptive statistics. Data collection relied on semi-structured interviews, secondary sources, document analysis and operational data. The analysis used inter-organization trust building and repair models, the role of national development banks in the guarantee systems and the international benchmark for governance and effectiveness of guarantee schemes. The results demonstrate that FGI achieve adequate governance and established trust with the banks. By 2017, 26 banks contracted more than 32,000 operations worth 1.9 billion dollars, with additionalities comparable to the international benchmark. However, additional studies are necessary to establish a link between the guarantee schemes additionality and social and economic development.
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Thanyakhan, Sutana. "The Determinants of FDI and FPI in Thailand: a Gravity Model Analysis." Phd thesis, Lincoln University. Commerce Division, 2008. http://theses.lincoln.ac.nz/public/adt-NZLIU20080429.102238/.
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Thailand has been one of significant recipients of foreign direct investment (FDI) among
developing countries over the last 30 years, and has recorded rapid and sustained growth
rates in a number of different industrial categories. Thailand has shown a clear policy
transition for foreign investment over time from an import-substitution regime to an
export-oriented regime. Before the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis (1985-1996), Thailand had
the fastest growing level of exports in manufactured goods among Asian economies. FDI
plays a significant role in the Thai economy. Thailand has been pursuing different foreign
investment policies at different times depending on the development objectives and
economic situation in the country.
The main objective of this research is to evaluate the determinants of FDI and foreign
portfolio investment (FPI) in Thailand using the extended Gravity Model. Panel data is
used to estimate and evaluate the empirical results based on the data for the years 1980 to
2004. It also examines the FDI flows between different locations and their geographical
distances in Thailand. The primary research question addresses what factors motivate,
attract, and sustain the FDI and FPI in Thailand. In addition, this study also examines the
effects of the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis on the inflows of FDI and FPI into Thailand.
The results show that the inflows of FDI in Thailand, which are supply-driven, are
significantly influenced by its 21 largest investing partners. The 1997 Asian Financial
Crisis has no impact on the determinants of the inflows of FDI into Thailand, but positively
influences the inflows of FPI into Thailand. Our results also show that increases in GDP
and trade between investing partners and Thailand potentially attract more FDI and FPI
into Thailand. Investing partners closer to Thailand draw more portfolio investment into Thailand than distant partners emphasising that distance has a negative impact on the
portfolio investment but a negligible impact on the FDI.
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Belli, Luca. "De la gouvernance à la régulation de l'internet." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020095.
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Rodrigues, Angelica Terezinha Carmo. "Eu fui e fiz esta tese : as construções do tipo foi fez no portugues do Brasil." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/271023.
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Orientador: Maria Luiza BragaTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: Na presente tese, investigo as ¿construções do tipo foi fez¿, doravante CFFs, presentes na modalidade falada do Português do Brasil (PB). Essas construções apresentam propriedades morfossintáticas bem definidas, além de desempenharem um papel particular na situação de fala. Esta tese, desenvolvida sob o paradigma do funcionalismo lingüístico (vertente americana), se baseia em dados oriundos de amostras reais de fala, coletadas a partir do banco de dados constituído por pesquisadores e bolsistas do Projeto PEUL da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Para sustentar minhas hipóteses e examinar alguns fatores tradicionalmente utilizados nas pesquisas sociolingüísticas, trabalhei com 16 grupos de fatores que foram operacionalizados através do pacote VARBRUL, principalmente dos programas MAKECELL e CROSSTAB. As CFFs se formam a partir de uma seqüência mínima de V1 e V2, em que V1 corresponde a um dos verbos ir, chegar e pegar e V2 é relativamente livre. Essas construções podem ocorrer sob a forma de dois tipos distintos. No tipo 1, V1 e V2 são interligados pela conjunção e. No tipo 2, V1 e V2 apenas se justapõem. Ademais, V1 e V2 partilham flexões de tempo e pessoa e têm sujeitos correferenciais. Quanto à sua função, as CFFs atuam no nível discursivo-pragmático, dramatizando ou enfatizando os eventos descritos em V2. Uma vez que, além das propriedades exclusivas de sua categoria, apresentam ainda outras que são compartilhadas por diferentes tipos de construções, as CFFs não se encaixam no modelo clássico de categorização. Propus que apenas um modelo mais flexível, como aquele que prevê a existência de semelhança de famílias e de protótipos, é adequado para dar conta dos dados. Embora as CFFs possam ser concebidas como um membro de um continuum de construções de predicação complexa, com ocorrência em várias línguas, no que se restringe ao PB, as CFFs permanecem distintas de todos os outros tipos de construções. Tendo em vista as mudanças sofridas por ir, chegar e pegar que levaram ao desenvolvimento das CFFs, atesto que esses verbos percorrem os mesmos estágios iniciais previstos nos processos de gramaticalização, sem que, no entanto, tenham adquirido uma função gramatical prototípica, como tempo, aspecto e modo, mas sim uma função pragmática. Ao considerar que os verbos ir, chegar e pegar se gramaticalizaram, dando origem às CFFs, deixo claro que esses verbos exercem, nessas construções, uma função diversa daquelas originalmente previstas nos estudos de gramaticalização
Abstract: The present thesis examines the ¿foi fez constructions¿ (Lit. ¿Went Did constructions¿), henceforth FFCs, in spoken Brazilian Portuguese. FFCs exhibit definite morphosyntactic properties associated to the uses of the verbs ir (go), chegar (arrive) e pegar (take) and they also play a specific role on the speech situation. This thesis is developed under the functionalism paradigm (American version) and is based on data, collected from the PEUL Project database. In order to support my hypothesis and analyze some traditional sociolinguistics features, I adopted the methodological principles from the Theory of Linguistic Variation to make a quantitative analysis, using the VARBRUL, mainly the programs MAKECELL and CROSSTAB. FFCs consist minimally of a sequence of V1 and V2, where V1 and V2 share inflections for verb tense and subject. V1 is one of the verbs ir ¿go¿, chegar ¿arrive¿, and, pegar ¿take¿ and V2 is relatively open. V1 and V2 can be contiguous, type 1, or can be connected by e ¿and¿, type 2. The chief function of V1 in FFCs appears to be a discourse-pragmatic one, dramatizing or emphasizing the events codified by V2. FFCs do not constitute a sharply bounded grammatical category. As they share a number of resemblances with some other major construction, they cannot be analyzed in terms of discrete classical categories. I suggested that only a more flexible kind of categorization, as family resemblance and prototypic approaches, is appropriate to account for the data. Notwithstanding FFCs are understood here as a member of a group of complex predicates crosslinguistically observed, as far as Portuguese is concerned, they remain a distinctive class of grammatical construction. Furthermore I verified that ir, chegar e pegar have undergone changes, which result on the development of FFCs and concur with the first stages of grammaticalization. However, I stress that FFCs do not developed a prototypical grammatical function, like tense, aspect and mood, traditionally used to account for grammaticalization. Rather they developed a pragmatic one. Although I consider the development of FFCs as a result of a grammaticalization process, it is necessary to emphasize that they acquire a function different from those expected for grammaticalized items
Doutorado
Sociolinguistica
Doutor em Linguística
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Ampuero, Juan Sebastián, Walter Javier Olguín, Sebastián Ariel Ruiz, and Gonzalo Ariel Sorroche. "FMI." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 2020. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/16426.
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El endeudamiento público es una herramienta muy utilizada, sobre todo en países deficitarios como Argentina. Uno de los organismos que brinda este tipo de financiamiento, y al que han recurrido frecuentemente los gobiernos de nuestro país es el Fondo Monetario Internacional. Es producto de esta recurrencia que surge la importancia de analizar esta organización, cuáles son sus funciones, y específicamente, intensificar el estudio sobre último acuerdo establecido. Todo préstamo genera intereses, y por ello es necesario generar los recursos para cubrirlos, como también su capital. El objetivo de esta tesina es lograr entender y definir cuál es la vinculación entre la tasa de endeudamiento de acuerdos establecidos y la tasa de crecimiento requerida. Esta tesina es de tipo descriptiva y correlacional, ya que detalla el problema observado y las causas que llevaron a la situación analizada y, por otro lado, se efectúa un análisis de la vinculación entre las variables que se plantean en el problema. Se trata de un estudio no experimental ya que se observan las variables tal y como suceden en su contexto natural. La metodología combina técnicas cualitativas, como el análisis de documentos, bibliografía y notas periodísticas, con técnicas cuantitativas en base al análisis de indicadores económicos. Los resultados indican que, si bien existen países con un alto índice de endeudamiento que cuentan con economías y tasas de crecimiento positivas, estos son una excepción a la regla. Y por lo general, los países que recurren frecuentemente al endeudamiento entran en un círculo vicioso del que les es dificultoso salir, especialmente en países con economías inestables y subdesarrolladas como la de nuestro país.Fil: Ampuero, Juan Sebastián. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Fil: Olguín, Walter Javier. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Fil: Ruiz, Sebastián Ariel. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Fil: Sorroche, Gonzalo Ariel. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
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Vasconcelos, Fernanda Roberta Cavalcanti de. "Papai foi pra roça, mamãe foi trabalhar." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/95700.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Jurídicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito, Florianópolis, 2011Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-26T05:08:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 299945.pdf: 1334904 bytes, checksum: 9ab24c06cdd0c13cb576b68fabc77f52 (MD5)
O mundo do trabalho precarizado e flexibilizado repercute sobre a saúde e o caráter do trabalhador e incide no contexto familiar, ecoando negativamente na efetivação dos direitos da criança e do adolescente. Diante disso, esta pesquisa propõe a expansão da aplicação da Doutrina da Proteção Integral no Direito do Trabalho, dentro de um enfoque baseado na concepção do princípio da conciliação trabalho-família. Em um primeiro momento, apresentou-se a Doutrina da Proteção Integral e a necessidade de sua expansão. Ainda se estudou, sob a perspectiva do Modelo Bioecológico do desenvolvimento humano de Uire Bronfenbrenner, a família e o desenvolvimento infantil. Em um segundo momento, analisaram-se as relações de trabalho hodiernas, o processo de precarização e flexibilização do labor e seus impactos sobre a saúde e o caráter do trabalhador. Posteriormente, em um terceiro momento, verificaram-se as repercussões do mundo do trabalho dos pais sobre o desenvolvimento infantil, levando-se em consideração o impacto sobre os fatores materiais e imateriais da família que interferem sobre o desenvolvimento da criança e do adolescente. Por fim, no último momento, fez-se a proposta da expansão da aplicação da Doutrina da Proteção Integral de forma transversal no Direito do Trabalho, dentro de um enfoque principiológico baseado na concepção do princípio conciliação trabalho-família. Nesse âmbito, fez-se o cotejo das medidas conciliação trabalho-família existentes no Brasil e em Portugal, destacando-se o mister da implantação de tais medidas sob o viés do melhor interesse da criança, abandonando-se a concepção adultocêntrica a fim de proteger os fatores materiais e imateriais indispensáveis ao desenvolvimento infantil, os quais tem sido, nos tempos coevos, impactados pelo processo de precarização/flexibilização das relações de trabalho que repercute no ambiente laboral dos pais
The world of labor that is precarious and flexible impacts the worker´s health and character and impacts the family context. It has negative repercussions to the efetivation of children´s rights. In face of that this research proposes the expansion of aplication of the Doctrine of Integral Protection in the Work´s Law inside the concepcion of the principle of work-family conciliation. At first, was presented the Doctrine of Integral Protection and the need for its expansion. Still, family and child developmente had been studied from the perspective of the Bronfenbrenner´s Bioecological Model of human development. In a second step, was analyzed the relationships of today's world of work, the process of precariousness and flexibility of labor and its impacts on health and character of the worker. Later, in a third time, was studied the repercussions of the parent´s workplace in child development, taking into account the impact on tangible and intangible factors of family that affect the development of children and adolescents. Finally, at the last moment, was presented the proposal of expanding the application of the Doctrine of Integral Protection transversely in Labour Law, in a principled approach based on the design principle of work-family conciliation. In this context, had been maden the comparison of workfamily conciliation measures in Brazil and in Portugal, especially the craft of implementing such measures under the bias of the child's best interest, abandoning the adult-design in order to protect tangible and intangible factors essential for child development, which has been, actually, impacted by the process of precariousness / flexibility of labor relations that resonates in the work environment of the parents
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Liu, Fei. "Réactions de fluoration de dérivés azotés insaturés en milieu superacide." Poitiers, 2010. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2010/Liu-Fei/2010-Liu-Fei-These.pdf.
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L'utilisation des milieux superacides modifiant la réactivité des substrats organiques permet d'effectuer de nouvelles réactions et d'accéder rapidement à des produits originaux difficilement accessibles par les méthodes classiques. Il est alors possible de réaliser de nombreuses transformations directes, notamment des réactions de fluoration originales. Ce travail est consacré à l'étude de la réactivité de dérivés azotés insaturés en milieu superacide HF/SbF5 et en particulier au développement de nouvelles méthodes de fluoration de ce type de composés. Basée sur la formation d'intermédiaires dicationiques superélectrophiles, une nouvelle réaction d'hydrofluoration a été développée. L'utilisation de l'activation superélectrophile en milieu superacide a également permis la synthèse originale de sulfonamides cycliques et/ou fluorés. Après identification d'intermédiaires réactionnels polycationiques par analyse RMN in situ, une nouvelle méthode de synthèse de dérivés azotés gem-chlorofluorés et gem-difluorés a finalement été élaboréeIn superacid the reactivity of organic substrates is strongly modified and new reactions can be performed, which allows a rapid access to original products. In these conditions, multiple direct transformations occur and especially original fluorination reactions. This work was devoted to the study of the reactivity of unsaturated nitrogen derivatives in superacid (HF/SbF5) and to the development of new methods of fluorination of these compounds. Based on the formation of superelectrophilic dicationic intermediates, a new reaction of hydrofluorination has been developed. The use of superelectrophilic activation in superacid also allowed the original synthesis of benzofused sultams and/or fluorinated sulfonamides. After identification of reaction polycationic intermediates by NMR in situ analysis, a new synthetic route to gem-chlorofluoro nitrogen derivatives or gem-difluoro nitrogen derivatives has finally been set up
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Butscheid, Moritz. "Untersuchungen zu einem tumorrelevanten, FGF-bindenden Protein (FGF-BP)." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2003/0746/.
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Lannutti, Luigi. "Are returns on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), FDI determinants?" reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/15546.
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Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) acquired an important role in the development process of the global economy. FDI inward stock was equivalent to an average of 32% of GDP for OECD countries in 2013. However, FDI affects a country’s Balance of Payments (BoP) in two ways: FDI flows are recorded in the BoP financial account while returns on FDI affect the BoP current account. Therefore, part of the positive contribution of inward FDI to a country on its financial account could be potentially offset by a negative contribution of FDI returns on the current account. The intent of this work is to complement the research on FDI determinants by introducing FDI returns as a variable in a gravity model where bilateral FDI outflows are the dependent variable. Moreover, using outward FDI flows as the dependent variable, the work allows looking at the behavior of Multinational Corporations (MNC) investing abroad. The results show that MNCs repatriate returns generating from the investments they make abroad. This is particularly true when high-income countries are involved: MNCs from high-income countries repatriate returns to their home countries from FDI made anywhere, while MNCs from middle-income countries repatriate returns from FDI in high-income countries. Repatriated returns are a relevant variable determining the value of FDI that a country makes in another country. The information on FDI returns is starting to become available to the public. This allows MNCs to sharpen their investment location decision models and national IPAs to better assess the two-fold BoP effects of promoting FDI.
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Al-Beidh, Sarah. "Investigations into stability in the fig/fig-wasp mutualism." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/5563.
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Fig trees (Ficus, Moraceae) and their pollinating wasps (Chalcidoidea, Agaonidae) are involved in an obligate mutualism where each partner relies on the other in order to reproduce: the pollinating fig wasps are a fig tree’s only pollen disperser whilst the fig trees provide the wasps with places in which to lay their eggs. Mutualistic interactions are, however, ultimately genetically selfish and as such, are often rife with conflict. Fig trees are either monoecious, where wasps and seeds develop together within fig fruit (syconia), or dioecious, where wasps and seeds develop separately. In interactions between monoecious fig trees and their pollinating wasps, there are conflicts of interest over the relative allocation of fig flowers to wasp and seed development. Although fig trees reap the rewards associated with wasp and seed production (through pollen and seed dispersal respectively), pollinators only benefit directly from flowers that nurture the development of wasp larvae, and increase their fitness by attempting to oviposit in as many ovules as possible. If successful, this oviposition strategy would eventually destroy the mutualism; however, the interaction has lasted for over 60 million years suggesting that mechanisms must be in place to limit wasp oviposition. This thesis addresses a number of factors to elucidate how stability may be achieved in monoecious fig systems. Possible mechanisms include: 1) a parasitoidcentred short ovipositor hypothesis in Ficus rubiginosa, which suggests that a subset of flowers are out of reach to parasitoid ovipositors making these ovules the preferred choice for ovipositing pollinators and allowing seeds to develop in less preferred ovules; 2) the presence of third-party mutualists such as non-pollinating fig wasps (F. burkei) and patrolling green tree ants on the fig surface (F. racemosa) that limit pollinator and parasitoid oviposition respectively; and 3) selection on fig morphology which constrains the size (and therefore fecundity) of the associated pollinators. I discuss the lack of evidence for a single unifying theory for mutualism stability and suggest that a more likely scenario is the presence of separate, and perhaps multiple, stabilising strategies in different fig/ fig-wasp partnerships.
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Gustavsson, Charlotta, and Eva Winge. "Fri lek i förskolan : samband mellan fri lek och undervisning." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för bibliotek, information, pedagogik och IT, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-24073.
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Inledning Lek har alltid haft och har fortfarande en central plats i förskolans verksamhet. I och med den nya läroplanen för förskolan, Lpfö 18, har även begreppet undervisning fått en central plats i verksamheten. Pedagoger i förskolan står inför utmaningen att integrera begreppet undervisningen på ett sätt som är anpassat till förskolans verksamhet. Pedagogens förhållningssätt till sambandet mellan fri lek och undervisning kan påverka barns möjlighet till lärande och utveckling. Syfte Syftet med studien är att undersöka om pedagoger ser ett samband mellan fri lek och undervisning. Vidare har vi undersökt om pedagoger tar tillvara den fria leken som undervisning- och lärandesituationer samt vilket förhållningssätt pedagoger har till fri lek. Metod I vår studie har vi använt oss av kvalitativa intervjuer som metod och verktyg för insamlande av data. Resultat Resultatet visar på att pedagoger ser att det i den fria leken kan ske lärsituationer. Pedagogerna menar att barn genom den fria leken i första hand ges möjlighet att utveckla ett socialt lärande. Resultatet visar att pedagoger ser sig tillgängliga för barnens lek genom att tillföra material eller som stöd och hjälp vid konflikthantering. Det framkommer även en rädsla från pedagogerna i att störa eller förstöra barns lek genom att närvara i den.
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Jauharlina, Jauharlina. "Fig trees and fig wasps : their interactions with non-mutualists." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7840/.
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Non-mutualist species that interact with mutualists occur commonly in nature. Non-mutualists associated with the mutualism between fig trees and their pollinating fig wasps include mites and nematodes. This thesis focusses on the interaction of nematodes with fig trees and fig wasps in South Africa and Indonesia, with additional investigation on how mites, nematodes and fig pollination respond to highly seasonal environments. The reproduction of monoecious Ficus burtt-davyi in Grahamstown, South Africa slows down but does not stop in winter. There are fewer fig pollinating wasps Elisabethiella baijnathi flying in the air during winter, but most figs are probably pollinated by locally-produced fig wasps. Elisabethiella g5baijnathi females transport mites (Tarsonemella sp. nr. africanus) and nematodes (Parasitodiplogaster sp.) between figs. Contrasting dispersion patterns and relationships with fig wasp foundress numbers indicate that the mites, but not the nematodes, disperse between figs after being carried there by the pollinators. Three nematode species (Caenorhabditis sp., Schistonchus centerae, and S. guangzhouensis) developed inside both male and female figs of dioecious F. hispida tree in Sumatra, Indonesia. Caenorhabditis sp. was transferred between figs as juveniles, whereas Schistonchus spp. were transferred mostly as juveniles, and occasionally as adults. The nematode community of eight species in Sumatran monoecious F.racemosa was the most diverse recorded anywhere. No mites were found in both species of fig trees. Peak nematode populations occurred in D-phase figs, when the fig wasp offspring are ready to emerge. The nematodes attach themselves to newly-emerged female pollinators, which then carry them away. Usually more nematodes attached on the first fig wasps to emerge. Entry into figs by early-emerging pollinators resulted in higher numbers of the next generations of nematodes within the figs. Details of the ecology of each nematode species may be different, but as a group they did not seem to significantly affect seed and wasp development in both F. hispida and F. racemosa figs.
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Larsson, Kajsa. "Luften e fri!" Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-168970.
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OM ALLT SKYDDANDE OCH BEVARANDE AV MARIEFRED Mariefred är en stad som har skyddats mot förändringar länge. Stadsplanen har inte förändrats särskilt mycket sedan 1700-talet och här är nu en gammaldags idyll. Detta skyddande och bevarande ska också fortsätta, med hårda restriktioner för vad som får byggas nytt eller byggas om. Ett dokument från Strängnäs kommun listar ett flertal områden som överlappar och täcker nästan hela staden, där bestämmelser har gjorts för Mariefreds bevarande. I Mariefreds stadskärna och Gripsholms slottsområde är det hårdast reglerat. Här gäller nybyggnadsklass A, vilket generellt innebär att här får det bara byggas om eller byggas nytt om tillägget tjänar platsens syfte på något sätt och tar stark hänsyn till områdets utseende och karaktär. Mellan dessa två mycket skyddade områden ligger ett till mindre område - stationsområdet i Mariefred - var platsen för hotellet ju ligger. Här gäller istället nybyggnadsklass B, vilket innebär färre restriktioner kring en eventuell nybyggnations syfte, men den måste däremot följa områdets struktur, skala, utseende och material. Förutom dessa områden finns fem till, samt ett naturreservat där det ju också råder bevarande och skyddande. I mitt projekt leker jag med allt detta bevarande och skyddande, och ställer begrepp som permanent, långsiktig, oförändrad, anpassad och statisk mot begrepp som temporär, kortsiktig, föränderlig, oanpassad och dynamisk. Kan det kanske finnas något temporärt eller något som förändras över tid bland allt detta som ska skyddas och bevaras så länge det bara går? Detta koncept har sedan kombinerats med en idé om att matcha antal hotellrum efter vinter- respektive sommarsäsongens behov (eftersom Mariefred har fler turister under sommarmånaderna), samt en idé om att utnyttja den närliggande museijärnvägen. Hotellet består av två delar: en permanent kärna samt tolv temporära element i form av hotellrumstågvagnar. Kärnan smälter in i områdets struktur, skala och material, medan vagnarna inte gör det. Men vad gör det när de bara kan rulla undan om de stör? Luften är fri!ABOUT ALL THE PROTECTING AND PRESERVING OF MARIEFRED Mariefred is a town that has been protected against changes for a long time. The city plan has not changed much since the 1700s and the town is now an idyllic place. All this protecting and preserving will also continue, with strong restrictions on what may be built or rebuilt. A document from Strängnäs municipality (where Mariefred is located) lists several areas that overlap and cover almost the entire city where decisions have been made for the preservation of Mariefred. The city-centre of Mariefred and the nearby Gripsholm Castle area are the most heavily regulated. In these areas “new construction class A” applies, which generally means something here can only be built or rebuilt if the addition serves the area’s purpose in some way and follow the area's appearance and character. Between these two highly protected areas is a smaller area - the train station area in Mariefred - were the site of the project’s hotel is. In this area “new construction class B” applies, which means fewer restrictions on any new construction’s purpose, but it must follow the area's structure, scale, appearance and materials. Besides these areas, there are five more, as well as a nature reserve where preserving and protection is going on too. In my project, I play with all of this preserving and protection, and set terms like permanent, long-term, unchanged, adjusted and static against terms as temporary, short-term, variable, unadjusted and dynamic. Could there perhaps be something temporary or something that changes over time among all that is to be protected and preserved as long as possible? This concept has then been combined with an idea of matching the number of rooms to the changing seasonal needs during winter versus summer (because Mariefred have more tourists in the summer months), as well as an idea of taking advantage of the nearby railway museum. The hotel consists of two parts: a permanent core and twelve temporary elements in the form of hotel room railway carts. The core follows the area's structure, scale and materials, while the carts do not. But how could it matter when they can just be rolled away if they interfere? Luften e fri! (the air is free)
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Marana, Aparecido Nilceu. "Integrador FIG-LATEX." [s.n.], 1990. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/276120.
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Orientador : Tomasz KowaltowskiDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matematica, Estatistica e Ciencia da Computação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-13T23:12:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marana_AparecidoNilceu_M.pdf: 2954078 bytes, checksum: 8e532b96c0182ed58beb59f380d39ea0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1990
Resumo: TEX é um sistema de composição computadorizada de textos desenvolvido por Donald E. Knuth que apresenta excelentes resultados a.o compor textos, especialmente textos matemáticos. Com o intuito de auxiliar os usuários de TEX, Leslie Lamport desenvolveu sobre ele o sistema LATEX. Infelizmente, TEX- não dispõe de recursos gráficos e aqueles existentes em LATEX são muito restritos. Descreve-se, neste trabalho, a integração da linguagem FIG ao sistema LATEX. A partir desta integração, o usuário passa a especificar as figuras em FIG no próprio texto, no local onde deseja inseri-Ia. Tais figuras são convertidas em comandos LATEX ou PostScript. No final do processamento, obtêm-se as figuras automaticamente inseridas no texto que, então, pode ser submetido a LATEX.
Abstract: TEX is a computerized typesetting system developed by Donald E. Knuth designed to handle especially well mathematical texts. Leslie Lamport's LATEX system as developed as its extension for relatively all experienced users. TEX does not indude any facilities for drawillg pictures, and those existing in LATEX are very restricted. It's described in this work the integration of the language FIG into the LATEX system wruch allows the user to place the specifications of rus drawings within the LATEX text. These specifications are automatically translated into LATEX or PostScript commands, so that the drawings are inserted into the resulting text
Mestrado
Mestre em Ciência da Computação
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Jurek, Martin. "Austria´s FDI." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16572.
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This diploma thesis focuses on Austrian foreign direct investments and more specifically on the internalization of Austrian companies into the Czech Republic. The aim is to thoroughly display the Austria's outward foreign direct investments, introduce the internationalization models and apply them in an analysis of Austrian companies present in the Czech Republic. The first step towards answering research questions is the presentation of a short theoretical background on foreign direct investment. Further, the main characteristics of Austrian investments are stated. Chapter two starts with term definitions. Thereby, a common under-standing of the most relevant terms is established. The thorough literature review illuminates the theories behind each model and its development. In the following step, the practical part of the paper is introduced. At first, assumptions from the internationalization models are derived. Afterwards, these assumptions serve as a foundation for the questionnaire's framework. The primary part of this chapter displays results of the empirical study. Finally, a conclusion is presented summing up the thesis's core findings. These findings are primarily direct answers to the research questions seeking to fulfill the main objective of the diploma thesis.
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Rydqvist, Johan. "FDI and Currency Crises : Currency crises and the inflow of FDI." Thesis, Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-71.
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The purpose of this thesis is to analyse if there are any changes in the inflow of Foreign Direct Investments before, during and after a currency crisis. The thesis is based on a theoretical framework and has an empirical part, which use a regression equation.
The theoretical framework presents a foundation of the incentives to mak FDI investments and the implications for a host country. Together with the possible link to the level of the real exchange rate in the host country, this thesis, based partly on previous paper written on the subject, presents a regression equation for an empirical analysis. The regression equation is based on a hypothesis about the changes in FDI inflow before, during and after the occurrence of a currency crisis in the host country.
The empirical analysis presents different results concerning the link between FDI and a currency crisis. The hypothesis stated in the thesis is that a currency crisis influences FDI inflows. This hypothesis is rejected. Moreover, a currency crisis can have both positive and negative effects on the inflow of FDI for the selected countries.
Results find further no similarities in regions or year of occurrence of the currency crises. The depth, length and structure of each currency crisis together with using the right definition of a currency crisis are two important factors relating to the outcomes in this study.
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MacDougall, Daniel W. "The fig and fig tree imagery in the Gospel of Matthew." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1988. http://www.tren.com.
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Olsen, Torbjörnsson Sofia, and Emelie Hildingsson. "Fri vilja? En diskursanalys av fri vilja inom prostitutionsdebatten i Sverige." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25745.
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Prostitution har varit ett ständigt aktuellt ämne sedan sexköpslagen kom 1999. Vi har velat undersöka vad diskursen fri vilja inom prostitutionsdebatten innebär. Vi har valt ut teman för att kunna analysera hur diskursen fri vilja framkommer i debatten. Vårt syfte är att undersöka vad som inryms i diskursen fri vilja och vilka feministiska ståndpunkter som ger diskursen dess olika innebörder. Vi har genomfört en diskursanalys på tre böcker, utvalda för att representera de olika poler vi anser oss se i debatten. Vad vi har kommit fram till är att diskursen fri vilja ser olika ut beroende på vilken pol inom debatten man ser till och vilket syfte, personen man ser till har. Definitionen av begreppet fri vilja beror på vilka normer och värderingar man ser till.
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Wang, Rong. "The fig wasps associated with Ficus microcarpa, an invasive fig tree." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6918/.
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Fig trees and their pollinating fig wasps represent one of the most species-specific mutualistic systems with a long history of co-evolution. Besides the pollinators, figs are also exploited by numerous non-pollinating fig wasps (NPFW). A few fig trees have become established outside their native ranges, and Ficus microcarpa, a monoecious fig tree, has become widely invasive, due to the widespread introduction of its specific pollinator, Eupristina verticillata. In this thesis, a global study was carried out to unravel the distribution and community structure of fig wasps associated with F. microcarpa. The work also examined which NPFW are potential bio-control agents and whether the plant is invasive due to reduced seed and pollinator predation in its introduced range (the 'enemy release' hypothesis). At least 43 fig wasp species utilize F. microcarpa figs with more than 20 species present in the plant's introduced range. In newly established NPFW populations, a lack of male fig wasps at low population densities can cause Allee-like effects for fig wasps, but inter-specific facilitation is able to mitigate them. Generally, parasitoids were far less diverse than phytophages in the tree's introduced range with significant latitudinal effects on species richness. We unraveled the food web of fig wasps where sycoryctines (Pteromalidae) were parasitoids of agaonids, and eurytomids were parasitoids of epichrysomallines. A large galler species, Meselatus bicolor, is independent of the pollinator and can suppress both male and female reproductive successes of figs via competition for nutrients and preventing pollinators from entering figs. It may be an ideal bio-control agent. Enemy release in the introduced range failed to increase the plant's seed production but benefited the pollinator, and the greater survival of pollinator larvae in more peripheral galls emphasises the role of parasitoids in maintaining the fig-pollinator mutualism in monoecious figs.
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Nordengren, Jonas. "Fri lek är viktigt! : barns perspektiv på fri lek på fritidshemmet." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-29988.
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The overall purpose of this study was to investigate the child's perspective on the free play in the youth recreation center. The closer intention of the study has been to investigate what children themselves express as meaningful aspects of free play in the youth recreation center and what various opportunities children highlight when it comes to identity formation and social training in the free play. To answer the purpose three focus groups discussions were conducted with children of mixed ages from grade one to three. The results of the study were analyzed from a symbolic interactionist perspective. Meaningful aspects of free play that the children were describing is that the free play is fun, it's good because then they decide for themselves, they can be with their "friends" and it's good that they get moving. A social skill they get to practice on is to negotiate with each other about what game they are playing, the hearing takes place primarily through various voting methods. The children also develop empathy in free play and create and maintain social relationships. Furthermore, the study shows that choice of game is an important part of the children's identity process. Finally, an important conclusion of the study is that free play is as important as other guided activities in the youth recreation center.
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Martinson, Ellen O'Hara. "Mutualism Stability and Gall Induction in the Fig and Fig Wasp Interaction." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/265556.
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The interaction between figs (Ficus spp.) and their pollinating wasps (fig wasps; Chalcidoidea, Hymenoptera) is a classic example of an ancient and apparently stable mutualism. A striking property of this mutualism is that fig wasps consistently oviposit in the inner flowers of the fig syconium (gall flowers, which develop into galls that house developing larvae), but typically do not use the outer ring of flowers (seed flowers, which are pollinated and develop into seeds). This dissertation explores the potential differences between gall and seed flowers that might influence oviposition choices, and the unknown mechanisms underlying gall formation. To identify the microbial community that could influence oviposition choice, I identified fungi in both flower types across six species of Ficus. I found that whereas fungal communities differed significantly as a function of developmental stages of syconia and lineages of fig trees, communities did not differ significantly between receptive gall and seed flowers. Because secretions from the poison sac that are deposited at oviposition are thought to be important in gall formation by both pollinating fig wasps and non-pollinating, parasitic wasps, I examined poison sac morphology in diverse galling wasps from several species of Ficus in lowland Panama. I found that the size of the poison sac was positively associated with egg number across pollinating and non-pollinating fig wasps. Finally to determine difference in defense and metabolism between gall and seed flowers, and to identify genes involved in galling, I compared gene expression profiles of fig flowers at the time of oviposition choice and early gall development. I found a prominence of flavonoids and defensive genes in both pollinated and receptive gall flowers of Ficus obtusifolia, and revealed detectable differences between gall flowers and seed flowers before oviposition. Several highly expressed genes were also identified that have implications for the mechanism of gall initiation. This dissertation explores previously unstudied aspects of the fig and fig wasp mutualism and provides important molecular tools for future study of this iconic and ecologically important association.
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Birtch, Thomas Alexander. "The competitive advantage of FDI : a dynamic OLI view of FDI strategy." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2016. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709488.
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Arnell, Sara, and Maria Lundbäck. "Fri lek på fritids : - Fritidspedagogers uppfattningar om fri lek inom fritidshemmets verksamhet." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för utbildningsvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-28336.
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Enligt skolverket (2014) har leken en central plats i fritidshemmets verksamhet och bidrar till att skapa meningsfullhet för eleverna. Barn leker för att bearbeta upplevelser och träna sig inför livet och de leker oavsett livssituation. Studiens syfte är att undersöka, beskriva och redovisa ett antal fritidspedagogers uppfattningar om fri lek inom fritidshemmets verksamhet. Denna uppsats är skriven utifrån kvalitativ metod med inspiration av den fenomenografiska metoden, där intervjuer har använts för att samla in data utifrån syfte och frågeställningar. I vår studie har vi intervjuat sju stycken fritidspedagoger, varav två intervjuer är gjorda via e-post. Resultatet visar att fritidspedagogerna anser att den fria leken är en viktig del av fritidshemmets verksamhet där barnen tränar sig på det sociala samspelet och tillsammans lär sig inför livet.Godkännandedatum: 2015-01-02
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Floucat, Yves. "Philosophie et foi chrétienne." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613653j.
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Kjällman, Katarina, and Bengtsson Malin Blomberg. "Metoder för fri stationsetablering." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-83052.
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Floucat, Yves. "Philosophie et foi chretienne." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20067.
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Cette these rassemble, pour l'essentiel, un certain nombre de travaux publies ou a paraitre qui traitent tous, par quelque cote, du theme central : le rapport de la reflexion philosophique avec la foi chretienne. Le premier volume, entierement inedit, porte sur la dimension naturellement religieuse de la sagesse metaphysique qui, de l'etre comme habens esse, s'eleve jusqu'a l'etre meme subsistant qui est pur exister. Cette dimension religieuse, qui concerne certes l'ordre d'exercice et non pas l'ordre de specification, montre au moins la possibilite philosophique de la "philosophie chretienne". L'ouverture de la philosophie sur la sagesse chretienne integrale, tout entiere suspendue aux virtualites theologiques et mystiques de la foi, stabilise la raison dans une harmonie naturelle avec le desir religieux qui lui permet le plein developpement de ses energies metaphysiques. Dans une telle perspective peut etre elaboree une anthropologie chretienne integrale qui fait droit aux aspirations les plus radicales de l'esprit pour l'absolu, notamment la religion et la sagesseThis dissertation assembles a certain number of writings (already published or forthcoming), wich treat different aspects of the same basic theme : the relation of philosophical reflection to the christian faith. The first volume treats of the natural religious dimension of metaphysical wisdom, which starts its consideration with being as habens esse and from there rises to subsistent being, the pure act of existing. Although this religious dimension characterizes the concrete exercise of metaphysical wisdom and not its objective specification, it nevertheless demonstrates at the very least the philosophical possibility of a "christian philosophy". When philosophy is open to integral christian wisdom (which is itself a direct expression of the theological and mystical virtualities of faith), reason is then stabilized in a natural harmony with religious desire which assists it in attaining a full development of its inherent metaphysical capacities. This perspective makes the elaboration of an integral christian anthropology possible because it accounts for the most fundamental aspirations of the human spirit to the absolute, notably religion and wisdom
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Dahl, Magnus, and Roland Englesson. "Fri lek i fritidshemmet." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-35581.
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Examensarbetet behandlar ämnet fri lek under den fria tiden på fritidshem. Syftet med arbetet var att få mer kännedom om hur barn på två fritidshem lekte och samspelade med varandra i ett lärande, samt hur fritidspedagogerna såg och förhöll sig till barnens lek under den fria tiden. Följande frågeställningar preciserades i arbetet: Hur leker barnen på två utvalda fritidshem? Hur förhåller sig fritidspedagoger till barnens lek under den fria tiden? En nyckelforskare vi använt oss av i arbetet är Maria Øksnes (2011) som beskriver skolan som en institution där leken och barndomen är institutionaliserad i dagens samhälle. Den nyckelteori och teoretiska ram som används i arbetet är en teori av Berger och Luckmann (2010) och idén om sociala konstruktioner. Insamlingen av det empiriska materialet skedde via observationer där det observerades hur barn lekte under den fria tiden. Observationerna användes sedan till grund för gruppintervjuerna som genomfördes med fritidspedagogerna. Slutsatsen blev att barn lekte väldigt olika och att leken under den fria tiden skiljde sig åt mellan fritidshemmen. På det ena fritidshemmet lekte barnen mer fantasirikt medan barnen på det andra fritidshemmet mer engagerades av fritidspedagogen för att starta lekar. Fritidspedagogernas förhållningssätt till barnens lek var jämförelsevis lika mellan fritidshemmen. Samtliga fritidspedagoger såg ett lärande och ett kunskapsutbyte i leken under den fria tiden, något de även ansåg var positivt. Fritidspedagogerna arbetade aktivt med konflikthantering och förebyggande av utanförskap.
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Cranley, Nikki. "Switched for Networked FTI." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/605931.
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ITC/USA 2010 Conference Proceedings / The Forty-Sixth Annual International Telemetering Conference and Technical Exhibition / October 25-28, 2010 / Town and Country Resort & Convention Center, San Diego, CaliforniaEthernet technology offers numerous benefits for networked Flight Test Instrumentation (FTI) systems such as increased data rates, flexibility, scalability and most importantly interoperability owing to the inherent interface, protocol and technological standardization. In a networked FTI system, the switch is a key component that allows data to be routed between Data Acquisition Units (DAU's), networked recorders, data processing and analysis stations. This paper provides an introduction to network switching concepts with a focus on its operation in a networked FTI system. The features of Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) and FTI switches are compared demonstrating the benefits of FTI switches in terms of reliability, routing, throughput, latency, and start-up delays.
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Edmark, Elina, and Anna Maria Lund. "Nu är det fri lek! : Men hur fri är egentligen den fria leken?" Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för utbildningsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-37353.
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Studiens syfte var att undersöka den fysiska miljöns förutsättningar för den fria lekens betydelse i förskolan. Det är en kvalitativ studie med inspiration från fenomenografin där vi har använt oss av semistrukturerade intervjuer. Sex förskollärare i sex olika förskolor på fyra olika orter intervjuades, alla hade en viss arbetslivserfarenhet inom förskolan. Resultatet visar att pedagogerna organiserar miljön så att den ska erbjuda många sorters lekar samt att de regelbundet ändrar miljön. Huruvida barnen har fri tillgång till material och rum styrs av den fysiska miljön samt organisering av tiden. Pedagogerna i studien anser att det bör finnas en mångfald av material där barnen kan välja efter eget intresse, men samtidigt uppger pedagogerna att allt material inte alltid är tillgängligt för barnen. Studien visar också att barnen gärna leker både i närheten av vuxna i förskolans centrum och i rum som barnen själva har skapat där pedagoger inte kan styra och ha kontroll. Samtliga pedagoger i studien uppfattar den fria leken som lek initierad av barnen själva vilket är i enlighet med vad tidigare forskning i bakgrunden säger. Lekar som ses som mindre lämpliga, såsom springlekar och krigslekar regleras av pedagogerna. Slutsatsen är att pedagogers planering av den fysiska miljön har stor betydelse för barns fria lek och att miljön kan utgöra både möjligheter och begränsningar samt påverka vad barnen leker. Det går även att utläsa att den fria leken inte alltid är så fri som den kan verka.Godkännande datum: 2019-06-07
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Underhill, Jenny G. "Phylogeny and codivergence in the fig-fig wasp mutualism : sycoecine and agaondid fig wasps (Chalcidoidea, Hymenoptera) associated with Ficus section Galoglychia (Moraceae)." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6201.
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Includes abstract.Includes bibliographical references.
The interaction between figs and figs wasps is idealised as a classic example of coevolution through codivergence and cospeciation. Traditionally, the mutualism has been distinguished by a one-to-one ratio of host-specificity, whereby each species of fig tree (Ficlls, Moraceae) is pollinated by a unique species of fig wasp (Agaonidae, Chalcidoidea, Hymenoptera). Recent studies conclude, however, that extreme host-specificity is no longer as ubiquitous as previously considered. Nevertheless, there are many factors that are thought to constrain host-switching events and maintain, to some degree, the host specificity of both pollinating and non-pollinating fig wasps within the fig wasp community. This dissertation investigates the extent of codivergence between the host fig trees of Ficus section Galoglychia, associated agaonid pollinators and sycoecine non-pollinating fig wasps (Pteromalidae, Chalcidoidea, Hymenoptera) through cophylogenetic analysis.
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Dele, Anna-Kaisa. "Representation of the “Other” - Discourse of female circumcision in the Journal for Midwives." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21008.
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This thesis studied the representation of female circumcision by analysing 32 articles published during the 21st century in The Journal for Midwives, the union journal of the Federation of Finnish Midwives. With critical discourse analysis, through post-colonial feminist theory, the thesis researched the ways the journal is contributing to the creation of readers’ bias regarding circumcised women and their sexuality.The articles focused on multicultural healthcare, prevention of female circumcision and the most serious health detriments the practice might have. Human rights, criminal law, andgender equality were the main reasons behind the aversion of the practice. Women from the practicing communities were represented as victims of patriarchy, clueless of their position and unable to decide for themselves. Sexuality of circumcised women was widely excluded, only described through possible negative health consequences. Anthropological approach to sexuality and the role of migration was excluded and discussions about complex ethical questions, racialisation, power relations and bias of healthcare professionals were absent. Female circumcision and the practicing communities were categorised and judged based on Western understanding of sexuality and gender equality.Based on the analysis, the thesis recommends more diversity to the production of texts and to the perspectives of articles. Minorities should be included more in the production of the representation of their health issues and wider socio-cultural explanations behind the practice should be presented. Discussions about health inequalities based on ethnicity and reflections about cultural hegemony of West in relation to sexuality are also recommended subjects to be included in the journal. Most importantly, stereotypical representations of broken womanhood and positioning circumcised women as oppressed victims who need to be rescued by outsiders, should be forgotten. Instead, individual care of women and the importance of personal experiences and meanings of circumcision and sexuality should be highlighted.
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Andersson, Christoffer, and Daniel Ahl. "Fluid Structure Interaction: Evaluation of two coupling techniques." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-16050.
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This thesis concerns one of the upcoming and well discussed subjects withincalculations these days, namely how to perform an analysis of the interactionbetween fluid and structure, called FSI (Fluid Structure Interaction). In the report,evaluations of two different methods of simulating FSI are done. These are knownas Practical FSI (P-FSI) and Direct Coupled FSI (DC-FSI). The methods aredeveloped by Acusim in cooperation with Simulia and the softwares used areAbaqus and AcuSolve.The first part of the thesis is dedicated to explain the general theory and thegoverning equations for FSI. After the general explanation a more delimitatedexplanation regarding P-FSI and DC-FSI are given. After this we show how tosetup and perform the couplings regarding which parameters that need to bedefined and how to perform the analyses using Abaqus and AcuSolve.The last section of the thesis covers the evaluation process. We started withevaluating the methods against a benchmark problem where we compared thecalculation time and accuracy regarding displacements and frequencies. The nextthing we evaluated was how different numbers of modes used in the P-FSIcoupling affects the result. The last thing we evaluated was the robustness of themethods using different mass densities of the structure and different time-stepsizes.The result of the evaluation regarding the criteria: accuracy, calculation time androbustness showed that the P-FSI method is the most efficient method comparedto DC-FSI regarding FSI problems when the structural response is linear.
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Kim, Jae-Yeon. "The evolution of South Korean outward FDI : internationalisation strategies, FDI motives, and location choice." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2017. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/98021/.
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This thesis aims to contribute to the understanding of the relationships between foreign direct investment (FDI) motives and the location choice of internationalising firms. Based on data from South Korea, this thesis comprises three empirical chapters examining, from different aspects, South Korean internationalisation. The first empirical chapter is conceptualised work, exploring how South Korean firms invest abroad. It covers the way in which South Korean firms give consideration to 1) the economic structure and the dynamic country specific advantages in the host and home countries, 2) the growth of firms in emerging countries, and 3) their own competitiveness through the strategic- use of assets such as technology. These location choice strategies very with the host countries. Additionally, it examines the Korean outward FDI model by distinguishing between the motives for FDI, and discusses the development over time of the relationship between South Korean FDI motive and location choice, and it then identifies trends. The second empirical chapter analyses, by motive, factors that influence South Korean firms to locate their foreign subsidiaries in China. It discusses the factors by province, and takes into account the impact of the global financial crisis upon the location choice (by Chinese province) of South Korean firms. The third chapter studies how South Korean firms locate their FDI in the United States in order to obtain a strategic asset. It examines the relative importance of various location determinants of Korean high-tech industries and knowledge-intensive services. Specifically, the empirical works study how Korean firms internationalise. South Korean outward FDI in developing countries is mainly for the purpose of efficiency-seeking and export promotion motives; these transform over time to efficiency-seeking and market-seeking. On the other hand, the initial motivations for investing in developed countries were strategic asset-seeking and export promotion motives; these then developed into strategic asset-seeking and market-seeking FDI.
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Krapp, Andreas, Ulrich Schiefele, Klaus Peter Wild, and Adolf Winteler. "Der „Fragebogen zum Studieninteresse" (FSI)." Universität Potsdam, 1993. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/3360/.
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Die vorliegende Arbeit berichtet über die Entwicklung des „Fragebogen zum Studieninteresse" (FSI) und seine testtheoretische Überprüfung. An der Untersuchung nahmen 298 Studenten verschiedener Studiengänge teil. Ausgehend von einer 27 Items umfassenden Version verblieben aufgrund von Faktorenanalyse und Rasch- Skalierung 18 Items, die eine eindimensionale Skala bilden. Die interne Konsistenz (Alpha) des revidierten FSI beträgt .90, die Test-Retest-Reliabilität .67 (Zeitspanne: 2 Jahre). Zur Prüfung der Validität des revidierten FSI wurde eine Reihe weiterer Variablen erhoben (z.B. intrinsische motivationale Orientierung, Tätigkeitszentrierung, Extraversion, Verwendung von Lernstrategien, Studienleistung). Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß der FSI in ausreichendem Maße konvergente, diskriminante und kriteriumsbezogene Validität besitzt.This article reports the development of the "Study Interest Questionnaire" (SIQ). A total of 298 university students took part in a study that was designed to test the reliability and validity of the SIQ. The original version of the SIQ included 27 items. On the basis of factor and Rasch analyses we obtained a unidimensional version consisting of 18 items. The revised version of the SIQ showed considerable internal consistency (Alpha = .90) and test-retest reliability (.67; time lag: 2 years). In order to test the convergent, discriminant, concurrent, and predictive validity of the SIQ, a number of additional variables were assessed (e.g., intrinsic motivational orientation, extraversión, use of learning strategies, achievement). The results confirm that the SIQ is a sufficiently valid instrument.
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Tuominen, Mikael. "Fri improvisation : Hur tänker musikerna?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för musikvetenskap, 1998. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-174139.
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Mikael Tuominen: Fri improvisation - hur tänker musikern? Uppsala Universitet, musikvetenskap vt -98. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka musikestetiken bakom fri improvisation sedd ur musikerns synvinkel. Undersökningen är framför allt baserad på litteratur skriven av verksamma musiker inom genren och på artiklar som delvis bygger på intervjuer med musiker. I arbetet med texterna används hermeneutisk och komparativ metod. I uppsatsen visas att genrebegränsningen för fri improvisation ligger i metoden. Denna går ut på att musiken skapas i nuet. Till metoden hör att man är fri att kombinera vilka ljud man vill, däremot är ingen opåverkad av andra idiom eller traditioner. Det som skiljer fri improvisation från annan musik är att man använder ljudets och omständigheternas föränderlighet i metoden. Varje ljud har lika stort värde och detta kombinerat med metoden gör att man ofta prioriterar klangen före andra parametrar. Musikerns språk utvecklas genom dialog med andra musiker. I ögonblicket för improvisationen eftersträvar musikern ett tillstånd där intuitionen och lyssnandet är primärt. Målsättningen med den fria improvisationen är kommunikationen och det konstnärliga verket i sig.
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Crnovrsanin, Sibela, and Miranda Capri. "Fritidspedagogernas syn på fri lek." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för utbildningsvetenskap (UV), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-34769.
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Syftet med studien är att studera vilken syn fritidspedagogerna har på barns fria lek och kunskapsmöjligheterna genom den fria leken. Undersökningen är genomförd med intervjuer av åtta fritidspedagoger. I resultatet framkommer att den fria leken enligt fritidspedagogerna spelar stor roll i barnens vardag för deras lärande och utveckling. Pedagogerna anser att de stödjer barnen genom att delta i leken genom att observera och ta fram material. De anser också att miljön har stor betydelse. Det fritidspedagogerna inte var överens om var att det inte bör erbjudas lika mycket digitala verktyg på fritidshemmet då de anser att barnen får sitta vid datorer och Ipads hemma.
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Ouattara, Niho. "La Mauvaise foi de l'assuré." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376001626.
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Palmyre, Danielle. "Culture créole et foi chrétienne /." Beau-Bassin (Maurice) : Bruxelles : [Paris] : M. Pike ; Lumen vitae ; [diff. du Cerf], 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41347800v.
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Texte remanié de: Thèse de doctorat--Théologie--Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgique)--Université Catholique, 2004. Titre de soutenance : Culture créole et foi chrétienne à l'Île Maurice.En appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 262-277.
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Perraki, Marina. "The misconception of F.I. Schechter." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2010. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/8615.
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After briefly examining the history of trade marks and establishing the theoretical framework of trade mark functions, an analysis from the perspective of semiotics is conducted, viewing the trade mark as a sign. This analysis serves as a tool for the suggestions and conclusions drawn in relation to the role of trade mark law today. The issues of trade mark registration, use and protection are examined, as main facets of the trade mark functions. An analysis of the legal provisions, legal doctrine and case law on trade mark registration and use in Greece, before and after the entry into force of the First Council Directive on the Harmonisation of trade mark laws in Europe 89/104/EEC is undertaken, so as to denote the effect of the European harmonisation on these issues. The Court of Justice case law is examined, in juxtaposition to the Greek case law on the respective implementing provisions. The similarities and differences are noted and analysed. Throughout, examples from a common law jurisdiction, namely the UK, are taken into account. The issues of risk of confusion and dilution are analytically examined at a national (Greek) and European level. In comparison to the Court of Justice jurisprudence, the national legal framework and case law of Greece on these issues is analysed. Examples from other European jurisdictions are taken into account. The theory of dilution in the context of the European trade mark framework is further analysed against developments in the USA. The controversial doctrine of trade mark dilution, introduced by Fr. I. Schechter, is of primary interest in the course of the thesis and suggestions are made for a new perspective of the theory. The controversial doctrine of Schechter is seen, in view of the above, under a new light.
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Mallak, Wissam. "Les programmes d'ajustement du FMI." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020068.
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Dans le cadre de cette these les programmes d'ajustement du fonds monetaire international (fmi) sont abordes dans un contexte juridico-economique l'analyse a englobe les politiques de gestion de la demande et les politiques axees sur l'offre. En outre, les effets economiques nationaux et internationaux des programmes d'ajustement ont ete l'objet d'une etude approfondie corroboree par deux cas d'application concernant la coree du sud et la cote d'ivoire.
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Ouattara, Niho. "La mauvaise foi de l'assuré." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE0015.
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La notion de mauvaise foi de l'assuré se présente essentiellement sous deux formes. Tantôt, c'est la connaissance de l'inexistence du risque proposé. C'est le cas lorsque l'assuré demande la garantie pour un risque qui s'est déjà réalisé, ou lorsque la chose objet du contrat a disparu avant la formation de la police. Tantôt aussi c'est l'intention de tromper l'assureur qui implique la mauvaise foi. Celle-ci se manifeste soit à travers les déclarations relatives au risque, soit à travers les déclarations relatives au sinistre. Peu importe que les déclarations de l'assuré aient été précédées ou corroborées par des actes matériels. L'intention de tromper suffit à caractériser sa mauvaise foi. Cette mauvaise foi intention de tromper s'identifie à la fraude. Enfin, il arrive que la mauvaise foi de l'assuré coïncide avec le délit d'escroquerie. C'est le cas lorsque les moyens qui ont permis sa réalisation correspondent à ceux prévus par l'art. 405 du code pénal (faux nom, fausse qualité ou mise en scène) mais quel que soit son mode d'expression, la mauvaise foi ou fraude de l'assuré cause toujours un préjudice a l'assureur et à la mutualité des assurés de sorte qu'il a fallu prévoir des sanctions pour l'endiguer. Ces sanctions sont d'abord civiles (nullité, déchéance). Elles peuvent aussi être pénales (amende, emprisonnement ou interdiction de certains droits). Mais ces sanctions, en raison d'une part de la présomption de bonne foi édictée par l'art. 2268 du code civil, et d'autre part de la réticence des juges à admettre la mauvaise foi de l'assuré, ne jouent pas le rôle que l'on pourrait attendre d'elles. Aussi serait-il souhaitable de porter l'accent sur la prévention; laquelle pourrait permettre de limiter sensiblement les manifestations de la mauvaise foi ou fraude de l'assuréThe notion of dishonesty is presented essentially in two forms. Sometimes, it is the acquaintance of the non-existence of the risk proposed. It is the case when the assured claims the guarantee for a risk which has been already realized, or when the subject of the contract has disappeared before the formin gof the policy. Othertimes, it is the intention to deceive the insurer which involves dishonesty. This one appears either throughout the declarations related to the risk, or throughout the declarations related to the disaster. It doesn't matter much whether the declarations of the assured have been preceded or corroboted by materiels acts ; the intention to deceive is enough to characterize his dishonesty. This dishonesty is synonymous with fraud. Finally, it happens that dishonesty coincides with swinding offence. It is the case when the means which permitted it's realization ocrrespond to those planned by the art. 405 of the penal code (false name, false quality, production). But whatever may be his form, the dishonesty or fraud of the assured always causes an injury to the insurer and to the mutuel of the assured ; that's why sanctions have been planned to hold it back. These sanctions are at first civil sanctions (nullity, forfeiture). They can also be penal sanctions (fine, imprisonnement or prohibition of certains rights). But because first of the presomption of honesty decreed by the art. 2268 of the civil code, and moreover of the judge's reserve to admit the dishonesty of the assured, these sanctions are not efficient enough. So it is desirable to emphasize prevention, which one could permit to restrict approximately the manifestations of dishonesty or fraud
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Svensson, Amanda, and Caroline Yndell. "Fri lek ur ett genusperspektiv." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-34670.
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AbstractSvensson, Amanda & Yndell Caroline, (2013). Fri lek ur ett genusperspektivMalmö: Lärarutbildningen, Malmö högskolaSyftet med vår undersökning var att forska kring den fria leken ur ett genusperspektiv. Våra frågeställningar löd så här: Hur tycker pedagoger att pojkar och flickor konstrueras i den fria leken?Hur bemöts barn av barn och barn av pedagog i den fria leken?Hur kan pedagoger arbeta på ett genusmedvetet sätt?Tidigare forskningen visade på att det sker mycket fri lek ute i förskollverksamheter och att ett genustänk på förskolan är något som är mycket aktuellt. Att det kan finnas märkbara skillnader mellan flickor och pojkars lek visade också tidigare forskning på. Undersökningen har baserats på observationer och intervjuer som gjorts i två olika förskoleverksamheter. Därefter har vi analyserat, diskuterat och reflekterat kring resultaten. Personalen som intervjuats tog punkt vid att den fria leken och genusarbete är en viktig del av deras vardag med barnen. Och observationerna visade på olika konstruktioner hos barnen i den fria leken, ibland utifrån bestämda könsroller men vi såg också andra typer av lekar. Slutresultatet visade på att mycket av barnens val av lek berodde på hur de blev bemötta av pedagoger och hur tillåtande verksamheten var.
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Rifaï, Fadilé-Sylvie. "La présomption de bonne foi." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10041.
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La présomption de bonne foi a une valeur légale, puisqu’elle est consacrée par le législateur dans l’article 2274 du code civil. Cette thèse est consacrée à l’étude de la bonne foi-croyance erronée pour cerner son contenu et préciser son régime juridique, étant donné que cette notion est toujours accusée d’être floue et vague. La croyance erronée résulte des éléments objectifs matériels significatifs de vérité et invasifs de l’état d’esprit de sa victime. Le critère de la prise en considération et de la protection de cette dernière est la légitimité de la croyance erronée qui qualifie la bonne foi. Lorsque la croyance erronée est légitime, la présomption de bonne foi est consolidée et peut, par conséquent, déployer tous ses effets juridiques. La bonne foi qualifiée jouit, ainsi, d’un pouvoir protecteur et créateur de droits subjectifs qui porte atteinte à la puissance et à l’effectivité de la loi et de certains principes juridiques. La bonne foi a également une fonction fondatrice de certaines règles légales. Cependant, la puissance normative de la présomption de bonne foi consolidée n’est pas absolue ; elle est limitée par la préséance de certaines règles légales qui ne peuvent céder à la fonction créatrice et protectrice de la bonne foi qui est, ainsi, sacrifiée au profit de certains intérêts supérieursThe presumption of good faith has a legal value, because it is consecrated by the legislature in the section 2274 of the civil code. This thesis concerns only good faith-erroneous belief and tries to precise its content and juridical rule, as this notion is always accused to be blurred and vague. Erroneous belief is the result of objective material elements which are significant of trust and invasive of the state of mind of the victim. The erroneous belief needs a degree of legitimity in order to qualify the good faith and give rise to juridical protection. Where the erroneous belief is lawful, the presumption of good faith is consolidated and can spread all its juridical effects. The good faith has, therefore, a power of creation of rights. This power involves a breach of the law and of certain principles of the civil law. The good faith is also the basis of somme legal rules. However, the normative power of the good faith is not absolute ; it’s limited by the hold of some legal rules which sacrify the good faith in order to protect superior interests
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Al, Jaber S. A. "Analysis of FDI in UAE." Thesis, Coventry University, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.511443.
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Hellqvist, Christian, and Martin Boman. "Swedish FDI in Africa : Locational determinants of FDI from the perspective of the OLI paradigm." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-176158.
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The global flows of foreign direct investment (FDI) to Africa have increased steadily in recent years but the research on what determines the location of these investments is scarce. Research focusing on FDI flows from small and open economies such as Sweden is even more uncommon. From the locational factors found in the OLI paradigm we developed a model that was tested on a dataset of 25 African countries over the period of 2007 to 2010. The model proved inadequate in explaining the African inward FDI flows from Sweden. However, it well explains the aggregated inward FDI flows from firms around the world to Africa. Our results implies that the locational determinants derived from the OLI paradigm are inadequate in explaining Swedish FDI flows to Africa and maybe even in explaining flows from a small and open economy to developing countries. The answer to the question of what locational determinants are important for Swedish companies investing in African countries should perhaps be sought for elsewhere.
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Dimming, Mats. "Öva fri improvisation – går det? : En kvalitativ studie av professionella musikers övning i fri improvisation." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Musikhögskolan Ingesund, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-26534.
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Studien syftar till att få djupare insikt i hur professionella musikers övning i fri improvisation kan se ut. I bakgrundsavsnittet ges en överblick av begreppen ”improvisation” och ”fri improvisation” och därefter följer en presentation av tidigare litteratur och forskning inom ämnesområdet. Studiens teoretiska utgångspunkt utgörs av det sociokulturella perspektivet på lärande och kommunikation. Studiens datamaterial består av kvalitativa intervjuer med fyra professionella musiker inom fri improvisation. I resultatavsnittet beskrivs informanternas syn på improvisation, fri improvisation och frihet, deras redskap för övning samt deras användande av tillägnade färdigheter. Det framkommer att de intervjuade musikerna ser det som viktigt att öva mycket, att ha en egen metodik, att kunna koppla bort intellektet när de improviserar och att samla erfarenheter i en metaforisk ryggsäck. I det avslutande diskussionsavsnittet lyfts studiens resultat till diskussion i relation till tidigare forskning och till det sociokulturella perspektivet på lärande. Här framkommer att ryggsäcksmetaforen är i linje med det sociokulturella perspektivet på lärande, att lärande sker ständigt. En slutsats är att en improvisation aldrig kan vara helt fri. En musikers frihet i improvisation skulle kunna beskrivas som att denne är fri till något, inte från något.This study aims to create deeper insight in how professional musicians practice free improvisation. The background chapter provides an overview of the concepts of “improvisation” and “free improvisation” and then followed by a presentation of previous research in the field. The theoretical basis for the study is the socio-cultural perspective on learning and communication. The data consists of qualitative interviews with four professional improvising musicians. The results show the musician’s view of improvisation, free improvisation and freedom, their practicing tools and their use of acquired skills. It reveals that the interviewed musicians regard it important to practice a lot, to have a personal method, to be able to disconnect the intellect when improvising and to collect experiences in a “metaphorical backpack”. In the concluding discussion chapter the results is discussed in relation to the previous research and to the socio-cultural perspective on learning. A conclusion is that the backpack metaphor is in accordance with the socio-cultural perspective on learning and that learning happens constantly. Another conclusion is that an improvisation never can be completely free. A musician´s freedom in improvisation could be described as being free to something rather than from something.
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Lukac, Dusko. "Key success factors for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) the case of FDI in western Balkan." Hamburg Diplomica-Verl, 2005. http://d-nb.info/988912082/04.
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Lukac, Dusko. "Key success factors for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) : the case of FDI in western Balkan /." Hamburg : Diplomica-Verl, 2008. http://d-nb.info/988912082/04.
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Xu, Fei-Fei [Verfasser]. "Synthetic Oligosaccharides as Tools to Investigate Bacterial Capsular Polysaccharides and Teichoic Acids / Fei-Fei Xu." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1160235759/34.
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