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Journal articles on the topic 'FGI'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

EVANS, M. R., T. SARVOTHAM, D. R. THOMAS, and A. J. HOWARD. "Domestic and travel-related foodborne gastrointestinal illness in a population health survey." Epidemiology and Infection 134, no. 4 (January 25, 2006): 686–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268805005790.

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Routine surveillance data underestimate incidence of foodborne gastrointestinal (FGI) illness and provide little information on illness related to travel. We analysed data from the Welsh Health Survey to estimate population incidence, and to examine risk factors for FGI and factors associated with consulting a doctor. Reported frequency of any FGI in the 3 months before interview was 20·0% [95% confidence interval (CI) 19·5–20·4; equivalent to 0·8 episodes per person-year], and for travel-related FGI was 1·6% (95% CI 1·5–1·8). In the final model, sex, age group, marital status, self-reported health, long-term illness, smoking and alcohol consumption were all independent predictors of FGI. People who consulted a doctor were likely to be older, in poorer health, taking regular medication, or to report mental illness. FGI is common but risk factors for illness and consultation differ and impressions of the epidemiology of the disease based on surveillance data are therefore distorted.

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2

Suomalainen, Juha, Teemu Hakala, Raquel Alves de Oliveira, Lauri Markelin, Niko Viljanen, Roope Näsi, and Eija Honkavaara. "A Novel Tilt Correction Technique for Irradiance Sensors and Spectrometers On-Board Unmanned Aerial Vehicles." Remote Sensing 10, no. 12 (December 19, 2018): 2068. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10122068.

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In unstable atmospheric conditions, using on-board irradiance sensors is one of the only robust methods to convert unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based optical remote sensing data to reflectance factors. Normally, such sensors experience significant errors due to tilting of the UAV, if not installed on a stabilizing gimbal. Unfortunately, such gimbals of sufficient accuracy are heavy, cumbersome, and cannot be installed on all UAV platforms. In this paper, we present the FGI Aerial Image Reference System (FGI AIRS) developed at the Finnish Geospatial Research Institute (FGI) and a novel method for optical and mathematical tilt correction of the irradiance measurements. The FGI AIRS is a sensor unit for UAVs that provides the irradiance spectrum, Real Time Kinematic (RTK)/Post Processed Kinematic (PPK) GNSS position, and orientation for the attached cameras. The FGI AIRS processes the reference data in real time for each acquired image and can send it to an on-board or on-cloud processing unit. The novel correction method is based on three RGB photodiodes that are tilted 10° in opposite directions. These photodiodes sample the irradiance readings at different sensor tilts, from which reading of a virtual horizontal irradiance sensor is calculated. The FGI AIRS was tested, and the method was shown to allow on-board measurement of irradiance at an accuracy better than ±0.8% at UAV tilts up to 10° and ±1.2% at tilts up to 15°. In addition, the accuracy of FGI AIRS to produce reflectance-factor-calibrated aerial images was compared against the traditional methods. In the unstable weather conditions of the experiment, both the FGI AIRS and the on-ground spectrometer were able to produce radiometrically accurate and visually pleasing orthomosaics, while the reflectance reference panels and the on-board irradiance sensor without stabilization or tilt correction both failed to do so. The authors recommend the implementation of the proposed tilt correction method in all future UAV irradiance sensors if they are not to be installed on a gimbal.

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3

Barry, Mamadou, and Papa Cheikhou Diop. "On commutative weakly FGI-rings." Afrika Matematika 24, no. 1 (July 24, 2011): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13370-011-0037-7.

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4

Nayyar, Varun, Md Zubayer Alam, Jacek Kaminski, Anders Kinnander, and Lars Nyborg. "An Experimental Investigation of the Influence of Cutting-Edge Geometry on the Machinability of Compacted Graphite Iron." International Journal of Manufacturing, Materials, and Mechanical Engineering 3, no. 1 (January 2013): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijmmme.2013010101.

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Compacted graphite iron (CGI) is considered as the potential replacement of flake graphite iron (FGI) for the manufacturing of new generation high power diesel engines. Use of CGI, that have higher strength and stiffness as compared to FGI, allows engine to perform at higher peak pressure with higher fuel efficiency and lower emission rate. However, not only for its potential, CGI is of an area of interest in metal cutting research because of its poor machinability as compared to that of FGI. The higher strength of CGI causes a faster tool wear rate in continuous machining operation even in low cutting speed as compared to that for FGI. This study investigated the influence of cutting edge geometry at different cutting parameters on the machinability of CGI in terms of tool life, cutting force and surface roughness and integrity in internal turning operation under wet condition. It has been seen that the cutting edge radius has significant effect on tool life and cutting forces. The results can be used to select optimum cutting tool geometry for continuous machining of CGI.

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5

Beattie, J., and D. J. Flint. "Critical evaluation of a theory of molecular recognition using human insulin-like-growth-factor-I fragment 21–40 and its complementary peptide." Biochemical Journal 283, no. 2 (April 15, 1992): 473–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2830473.

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Using solid-phase methods we have synthesized human insulin-like-growth-factor-I (IGF-I) fragment 21-40 (IGF-I 21-40) and the peptide derived from the 5′----3′ translation of the complementary nucleic acid of this peptide, ‘I-FGI 20-40’ (the complementary peptide). According to a recently proposed theory of molecular recognition, these two peptides should bind specifically to each other. We have tested this theory by using both solid- and solution-phase direct-binding assays for this complementary-peptide pair. We have also investigated the ability of I-FGI 20-40 to interfere with native IGF-I binding during radioimmunoassay (r.i.a.), radio-receptor (r.r.a.) assay and ligand-blot analysis of IGF-binding proteins. We have obtained no evidence of any interaction between IGF-I 21-40 and I-FGI 20-40 in either solid- or solution-phase assays. In addition, I-FGI 20-40 does not interfere in the assays used to detect IGF-I binding antibodies (r.i.a.), receptors (r.r.a.) or binding proteins (ligand blots). Our data therefore question the universality of this particular theory of molecular recognition.

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6

Ren, Jiangzhuo, Fengzhang Ren, Fengjun Li, Linkai Cui, Yi Xiong, and Alex A. Volinsky. "Effects of Microstructure, Mechanical and Physical Properties on Machinability of Graphite Cast Irons." Metals 10, no. 2 (February 21, 2020): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10020285.

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Flake (FGI) and spheroidal (SGI) graphite cast irons are often used to produce workpieces, which often need to be machined. Machinability differences under various machining methods are the basis for choosing machining equipment and technology. In this work, FGI and SGI were used to produce tractor front brackets, and the machinability of both materials under turning and drilling processes was compared. The machinability (turning and drilling ability) has been evaluated in terms of machining load, chips shape, surface roughness, and tool temperature. The influence of materials microstructure and thermal conductivity on the machinability was analyzed. In the turning process, the cutting force and its standard deviation of the FGI were larger than the SGI due to the higher volume fraction of pearlite. The surface roughness was similar in both materials. In the drilling process, the even action of the friction and cutting force on the bit turned into similar drilling loads for both materials. Higher friction and lower thermal conductivity caused a higher bit temperature in SGI drilling compared to FGI. The chip breaking was worse in SGI drilling, where the longer chips scratched the internal surface of the holes, resulting in the higher surface roughness.

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7

Inaba, Yohei, Masaaki Nakamura, Masayuki Zuguchi, and Koichi Chida. "Development of Novel Real-Time Radiation Systems Using 4-Channel Sensors." Sensors 20, no. 9 (May 11, 2020): 2741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20092741.

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Radiation-related tissue injuries after medical radiation procedures, such as fluoroscopically guided intervention (FGI), have been reported in patients. Real-time monitoring of medical radiation exposure administered to patients during FGI is important to avoid such tissue injuries. In our previous study, we reported a novel (prototype) real-time radiation system for FGI. However, the prototype sensor indicated low sensitivity to radiation exposure from the side and back, although it had high-quality fundamental characteristics. Therefore, we developed a novel 4-channel sensor with modified shape and size than the previous sensor, and evaluated the basic performance (i.e., measured the energy, dose linearity, dose rate, and angular dependence) of the novel and previous sensors. Both sensors of our real-time dosimeter system demonstrated the low energy dependence, excellent dose linearity (R2 = 1.0000), and good dose rate dependence (i.e., within 5% statistical difference). Besides, the sensitivity of 0° ± 180° in the horizontal and vertical directions was almost 100% sensitivity for the new sensor, which significantly improved the angular dependence. Moreover, the novel dosimeter exerted less influence on X-ray images (fluoroscopy) than other sensors because of modifying a small shape and size. Therefore, the developed dosimeter system is expected to be useful for measuring the exposure of patients to radiation doses during FGI procedures.

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8

Evans, Jack B., and Edward Logsdon. "Acoustical Conformance with FGI for Tenant Improvements in Outpatient, Medical Office or Clinic Facility Sound Isolation/Privacy Design." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 263, no. 5 (August 1, 2021): 1664–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in-2021-1892.

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Acoustical privacy and noise control design and implementation guidance is needed, regarding Facility Guidelines Institute (FGI) criteria for outpatient medical facilty tenant improvements (TI). TI in existing commercial buildings or medical office buildings may not have capital budgets or expected facility/lease life that hospitals enjoy. Full conformance to FGI criteria and guidelines may be limited; by economic feasibility and by constructability. Design professionals can use "good practice" space planning, demising assembly selection, and electronic sound masking to achieve appropriate acoustical privacy within reasonable capital expense budgets. Consider FGI criteria for demising partition, ceiling, door and window selections plus infrastructure equipment and material selections that can provide cost-effective lightweight, common construction standards. The objectives are to protect the privacy of patient information and provide quiet spaces, free of transient disturbance for clear speech communications. Continuous ambient sound increases speech privacy including speech transmitted from enclosed quiet spaces. Criteria for acoustics, speech privacy,continuous noise and masking exists in FGI. Temporal level changes (on/off, transients) and tonality (spectrum smoothness or balance) should be considered in basis-of-design (BoD). This paper will present design guidelines for selecting demising assemblies and supplemental sound masking for outpatient clinical spaces in commercial or medical office buildings.

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9

Buzzell, R. I., and B. R. Buttery. "Inheritance of an anomalous flavonol glycoside gene in soybean." Genome 35, no. 4 (August 1, 1992): 636–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g92-095.

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The inheritance of a third allele at the Fg2/fg2 locus in soybean (Glycine max) was determined. This allele, assigned symbol Fg2-b, resulted in a different phenotype (flavonol class) than Fg2 now designated Fg2-a. Fg2-b gave different flavonol classes in combination with each of Fg1, Fg3, and Fg4 than Fg2-a does in combination with these alleles.Key words: Glycine max, soybean, flavonol glycoside genes.

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10

Kamali, Fatemeh, Furqan Hussain, and Yildiray Cinar. "An Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Water-Alternating-Gas and Simultaneous-Water-and-Gas Displacements for Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery and Storage." SPE Journal 22, no. 02 (August 30, 2016): 521–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/183633-pa.

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Summary This paper presents an experimental and numerical study that delineates the co-optimization of carbon dioxide (CO2) storage and enhanced oil recovery (EOR) in water-alternating-gas (WAG) and simultaneous-water-and-gas (SWAG) injection schemes. Various miscibility conditions and injection schemes are investigated. Experiments are conducted on a homogeneous, outcrop Bentheimer sandstone sample. A mixture of hexane (C6) and decane (C10) is used for the oil phase. Experiments are run at 70°C and three different pressures (1,300, 1,700, and 2,100 psi) to represent immiscible, near-miscible, and miscible displacements, respectively. WAG displacements are performed at a WAG ratio of 1:1, and a fractional gas injection (FGI) of 0.5 is used for SWAG displacements. The effect of varying FGI is also examined for the near-miscible SWAG displacement. Oil recovery, differential pressure, and compositions are recorded during experiments. A co-optimization function for CO2 storage and incremental oil production is defined and calculated by use of the measured data for each experiment. The results of SWAG and WAG displacements are compared with the experimental data of continuous-gas-injection (CGI) displacements. A compositional commercial reservoir simulator is used to examine the recovery mechanisms and the effect of mobile water on gas mobility. Experimental observations demonstrate that the WAG displacements generally yield higher co-optimization function than CGI and SWAG with FGI = 0.5 displacements. Numerical simulations show a remarkable reduction in gas relative permeability for the WAG and SWAG displacements compared with CGI displacements, as a result of which the vertical-sweep efficiency of CO2 is improved. More reduction of gas relative permeability is observed in the miscible and near-miscible displacements than in the immiscible displacement. The reduced gas relative permeability lowers the water-shielding effect, thereby enhancing oil recovery and CO2-storage efficiency. More water-shielding effect is observed in SWAG with FGI = 0.5 than in WAG. However, increasing FGI from 0.5 to 0.75 in the near-miscible SWAG displacement shows a significant increase in oil recovery, which is attributed to reduced water-shielding effect. So, an optimal FGI needs to be determined to minimize the water-shielding effect for efficient SWAG displacements.

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11

Chu, Pengzi, Yi Yu, Danyang Dong, Hui Lin, and Jianjun Yuan. "NSGA-II-Based Parameter Tuning Method and GM(1,1)-Based Development of Fuzzy Immune PID Controller for Automatic Train Operation System." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (March 24, 2020): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3731749.

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Automatic train operation (ATO) system is one of the important components in advanced train operation control systems. Ideal controllers are expected for the automatic driving function of ATO systems. Aiming at the intelligence requirements of the systems, an NSGA-II-based parameter tuning method for the fuzzy immune PID (FI-PID) controller and a grey model GM(1,1)-based fuzzy grey immune PID (FGI-PID) controller were proposed. Taking a maglev train’s model as the control object and a velocity-time curve as the input, the feasibility of the parameter tuning method for the FI-PID controller and the applicability of the FI-PID controller and the FGI-PID controller for the ATO system were tested. The results showed that the optimized parameters were ideal, the two controllers all showed good performance on the indicators of traceability and comfort level, and the FGI-PID controller performed better than the FI-PID controller. The results exhibited the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

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12

Chen, Li, Jiaojiao Lei, Fuhui Wang, Guochao Wang, and Huixia Feng. "Facile synthesis of graphene sheets from fluorinated graphite." RSC Advances 5, no. 50 (2015): 40148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra00910c.

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13

Kuusela, Kalevi, and Peter H. Adler. "Cytological identities of Simulium tuberosum and S. vulgare (Diptera: Simuliidae), with notes on other Palearctic members of the S. tuberosum species-group." Insect Systematics & Evolution 25, no. 4 (1994): 439–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631294x00207.

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AbstractCytological studies of Simulium tuberosum s.l. from the type locality in northern Finland demonstrate the presence of three reproductively isolated species. One of these species, here designated FGIO, has not previously been described cytologically, whereas the remaining two cytospecies, AB and FGI, are both well known from North America and Norway. FGIO differs from its close relative, FGI, by one fixed inversion in IIS, one in IIL, and a unique sequence in the distal half of IIIL. Morphological characters of the larvae corroborate the cytological evidence for three distinct species. On the basis of morphological evidence, we suggest that AB is true S. tuberosum (Lundström) and FGI is S. vulgare Dorogostaisky, Rubtsov & Vlasenko. The identity of FGIO remains unknown, although it might be S. tumulosum Rubtsov. Morphological and chromosomal notes on S. tuberosum s.l. from Germany and England are also given; we suggest that the species known from England as S. tuberosum is actually unnamed. Overall, our study provides a blueprint for dealing with nominal taxa that are shown to be composites of sibling species.

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14

Shin, Insoon. "FGI study on experiential activities and community consciousness of youth." Korean Journal of Social Science 37, no. 3 (December 31, 2018): 175–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.18284/jss.2018.12.37.3.175.

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15

Littrup, Peter J., Nebojsa Duric, Mark Sak, Cuiping Li, Olivier Roy, Rachel F. Brem, and Mary Yamashita. "The Fat-glandular Interface and Breast Tumor Locations: Appearances on Ultrasound Tomography Are Supported by Quantitative Peritumoral Analyses." Journal of Breast Imaging 3, no. 4 (May 28, 2021): 455–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbi/wbab032.

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Abstract Objective To analyze the preferred tissue locations of common breast masses in relation to anatomic quadrants and the fat-glandular interface (FGI) using ultrasound tomography (UST). Methods Ultrasound tomography scanning was performed in 206 consecutive women with 298 mammographically and/or sonographically visible, benign and malignant breast masses following written informed consent to participate in an 8-site multicenter, Institutional Review Board-approved cohort study. Mass locations were categorized by their anatomic breast quadrant and the FGI, which was defined by UST as the high-contrast circumferential junction of fat and fibroglandular tissue on coronal sound speed imaging. Quantitative UST mass comparisons were done for each tumor and peritumoral region using mean sound speed and percentage of fibroglandular tissue. Chi-squared and analysis of variance tests were used to assess differences. Results Cancers were noted at the FGI in 95% (74/78) compared to 51% (98/194) of fibroadenomas and cysts combined (P < 0.001). No intra-quadrant differences between cancer and benign masses were noted for tumor location by anatomic quadrants (P = 0.66). Quantitative peritumoral sound speed properties showed that cancers were surrounded by lower mean sound speeds (1477 m/s) and percent fibroglandular tissue (47%), compared to fibroadenomas (1496 m/s; 65.3%) and cysts (1518 m/s; 84%) (P < 0.001; P < 0.001, respectively). Conclusion Breast cancers form adjacent to fat and UST localized the vast majority to the FGI, while cysts were most often completely surrounded by dense tissue. These observations were supported by quantitative peritumoral analyses of sound speed values for fat and fibroglandular tissue.

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Lv, Jiangquan, Peng Zeng, Syed Comail Abbas, Xiangfeng Guan, Peihui Luo, Dagui Chen, and Yaobing Wang. "Electrochemically scalable production of bilayer fluorographene nanosheets for solid-state supercapacitors." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 7, no. 28 (2019): 16876–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ta04421c.

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17

ASHCOM, D. James, and G. Bradley STILES. "Characterization of α-conotoxin interactions with the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and monoclonal antibodies." Biochemical Journal 328, no. 1 (November 15, 1997): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3280245.

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The venoms of predatory marine cone snails, Conus species, contain numerous peptides and proteins with remarkably diverse pharmacological properties. One group of peptides are the α-conotoxins, which consist of 13-19 amino acids constrained by two disulphide bonds. A biologically active fluorescein derivative of Conus geographus α-conotoxin GI (FGI) was used in novel solution-phase-binding assays with purified Torpedo californica nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAchR) and monoclonal antibodies developed against the toxin. The binding of FGI to nAchR or antibody had apparent dissociation constants of 10-100 nM. Structure-function studies with α-conotoxin GI analogues composed of a single disulphide loop revealed that different conformational restraints are necessary for effective toxin interactions with nAchR or antibodies.

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18

Faro, L. E., and L. G. Albuquerque. "Comparação de alguns modelos matemáticos para o ajuste às curvas de lactação individuais de vacas da raça Caracu." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 54, no. 3 (June 2002): 295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352002000300013.

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Foram ajustadas 7239 curvas de lactação de vacas Caracu, controladas semanalmente entre os anos de 1978 a 1988, pertencentes à Fazenda Chiqueirão, Poços de Caldas, MG. As funções utilizadas foram a linear hiperbólica (FLH), a quadrática logarítmica (FQL), a gama incompleta (FGI) e a polinomial inversa (FPI). Os parâmetros foram estimados por meio de regressões não lineares, usando-se processos iterativos. A verificação da qualidade do ajuste baseou-se no coeficiente de determinação ajustado (R²A), no teste de Durbin-Watson (DW) e nas médias e desvios-padrão estimados para os parâmetros e funções dos parâmetros dos modelos. Para a curva média, os R²A foram superiores a 0,90 para todas as funções. Bons ajustes, baseados nos R²A>0,80 foram obtidos, respectivamente, por 25,2%, 39,1%, 31,1% e 28,4% das lactações ajustadas pelas funções FLH, FQL, FGI e FPI. De acordo com o teste de DW, bons ajustes foram proporcionados para 29,4% das lactações ajustadas pela FLH, 54,9% pela FQL, 34,9% pela FGI e 29,6% pela FPI. Para ambos os critérios, a FQL foi superior às demais funções, indicando grande variação nas formas das curvas de lactação geradas pelos ajustes individuais. Curvas atípicas foram estimadas pelas funções, com picos ocorrendo antes do parto e algumas vezes após o término da lactação. Todas as funções apresentaram problemas quando ajustaram dados individuais.

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19

Kim, Byeong-Yeon, and Jeong-Ah Cho. "A FGI Study on the Curriculum Operation Status of School Unification Education." Journal of Moral & Ethics Education 67 (May 31, 2020): 43–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18338/kojmee.2020..67.43.

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20

Tocci, Gregory C., and William J. Cavanaugh. "AIA/FGI interim acoustical guidelines for health care facilities." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 123, no. 5 (May 2008): 3192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2933324.

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21

Kwon, Eun-Bi, Jeong-Hwa Lee, and Seon-Mi Kim. "A Study on Grandmothers’ Childcare Support Pattern using FGI." Korean Journal of family welfare 20, no. 4 (December 30, 2015): 587–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.13049/kfwa.2015.20.4.587.

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22

Starzyńska, Beata, Agnieszka Kujawińska, Marta Grabowska, Jacek Diakun, Ewa Więcek-Janka, Lars Schnieder, Nadine Schlueter, and Jan-Peter Nicklas. "Requirements Elicitation of Passengers With Reduced Mobility for the Design of High Quality, Accessible and Inclusive Public Transport Services." Management and Production Engineering Review 6, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mper-2015-0028.

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Abstract In this article the authors present the methodology adopted and the results obtained in the first stage of the research encompassing focus group interviews (FGI) about the needs of public transport users in a selected city (Poznań). The elicitation and assessment of the requirements were carried out for three groups of people with disabilities using public transport in the city of Poznań: blind and partially sighted people, deaf and hearing-impaired people, as well as people with locomotor dysfunctions. A study carried out on the basis of a scenario especially designed for the FGI purpose has made it possible to identify barriers for people with disabilities and, consequently, to formulate their pre-trip,on-trip and post-trip requirements when it comes to urban public transport services. The results will be used to construct a questionnaire to be used further on in the project.

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Rizk, C., J. Farah, F. Vanhavere, and G. Fares. "NATIONAL DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCE LEVELS IN INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY SUITES IN LEBANON: A MULTICENTER SURVEY." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 187, no. 1 (May 21, 2019): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncz137.

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ABSTRACT Air kerma-area product (PKA), cumulative air kerma at patient entrance reference point, fluoroscopy time and number of images were retrospectively collected from 15 hospitals in Lebanon for 11282 fluoroscopically-guided interventional (FGI) procedures between March 2016 and November 2018. National diagnostic reference levels (NDRLs) were established based on the third quartile of the distribution of median values of exposure parameters per department for 27 types of FGI procedures. NDRLs were in line with international DRLs except for coronary angiography (CA), percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) and transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) which require optimisation. Additionally, following the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements report 168, PCI, TAVI, triple chamber pacemaker implantation, endovascular aortic repair, nephrostomy, kyphoplasty and percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage were classified as potentially high-dose procedures with >5% of the patients with PKA exceeding 300 Gycm2. The established NDRLs will promote dose optimisation and patient radiation protection.

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24

Kharismawati, Mery, Irkham Huda, and Wahyu Handayani Setyaningsih. "SOLUSI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA JEPANG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19." Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 21, no. 1 (July 13, 2021): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v21i1.36662.

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Penguasaan kosakata menjadi kunci untuk dapat lulus dalam Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) yang penting bagi seorang lulusan bahasa Jepang dalam memperoleh pekerjaan. Masa pandemi Covid-19 yang mengharuskan pembelajaran daring menuntut inovasi dalam strategi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini memaparkan hasil Focus Group Interview (FGI) mengenai pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Jepang di masa Pandemi dengan peserta 9 orang siswa D3 Bahasa Jepang Sekolah Vokasi UGM Angkatan 2018. Peserta yang merupakan generasi Z, walaupun akrab dengan teknologi, ternyata masih mencatat secara manual kosakata yang ingin dipelajari sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Selanjutnya sebagai solusi bagi permasalahan pembelajaran kosakata, ditawarkan aplikasi smartphone berbasis android bernama “Memora” yang digunakan untuk menambah perbendaharaan kosakata secara mandiri. Peserta FGI berpendapat bahwa “Memora” dapat menjadi salah satu strategi belajar kosakata di masa pandemi. Dengan “Memora”, siswa dapat memasukkan kosakata dan gambar yang dapat membantu pemahaman terhadap kata tersebut kapan saja dan di mana saja. Masih terdapat kekurangan seperti bugs pada permainan, dan belum adanya fitur audio sehingga aplikasi ini masih terus dikembangkan.

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You, Ji Sun, and Yeong-jin Chung. "Rating Evaluation of Fire Risk Associated with Plastics." Fire Science and Engineering 35, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.576d03dd.

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In this study, plastics such as glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP), polystyrene (PS), polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) were selected, and the fire risk associated with them was investigated using a cone calorimeter, as per ISO 5660-1. These values were measured to comprehensively predict the fire risk by Chung’s equations- Ⅱ. Standard materials (PMMA) were used to standardize the fire hazard assessment, and the fire risk was classified and evaluated by new Chung’s equations-III and Chung’s equation-IV. The fire performance index-II of Chung’s equations-Ⅱ showed that PVC had the highest FPI-II of 32.04 s<sup>2</sup>/kW, whereas PS had the lowest FPI-Ⅱ of 0.07 s<sup>2</sup>/kW. From the viewpoint of FGI-Ⅱ, the lowest fire growth index-Ⅱ was 0.09 kW/s<sup>2</sup> for PVC, and the highest fire growth index-Ⅱ for PS was 3.41 kW/s<sup>2</sup>. The FPI-Ⅲ of Chung’s equations-Ⅲ had the lowest fire performance index-Ⅲ for PS (0.02) and highest fire performance index-Ⅲ for PVC (89). The FGI-Ⅲ had the highest fire growth index-Ⅲ of 20.1, and PS and PVC were found to be the safest materials with an FGI of 0.5. The FRI-Ⅳ of Chung’s equation-Ⅳ was in the following order: PS (100.5) ≫ PP (2.43) > PC (1.12) > PMMA (1.0) > FRP (0.19) > PVC (0.01). Therefore, it was concluded that the fire risk associated with PVC is lowest, whereas that associated with PS is highest.

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박영득, 정수현, and 정희옥. "지방민주주의 활성화를 위한 주민자치조직 개선방안: 표적집단면접(FGI)을 통한 분석." Locality and Globality: Korean Journal of Social Sciences 43, no. 2 (August 2019): 219–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33071/ssricb.43.2.201908.219.

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Kim, Jeang-Nam. "FGI Study on the Counseling Experience of Sexual Minority Counselors." Asia-pacific Journal of Psychology and Counseling 4, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21742/apjpc.2020.4.1.01.

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Chou, Joshua, Merton Lee, Taylor Kaminsky, Tarlan Namvar, Catherine E. Cooke, and Nicole J. Brandt. "Improving Medication Management by Understanding Patient and Caregiver Preferences for Medication Packaging." Senior Care Pharmacist 35, no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 446–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4140/tcp.n.2020.447.

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OBJECTIVE: To assess older adults' perceptions and preferences when comparing multi-medication packaging products.<br/> DESIGN: Qualitative study involving focus group interviews (FGIs) and key informant interviews (KIIs).<br/> SETTING: Interviews were conducted in multiple cities within the United States during June-July 2019.<br/> PATIENTS, PARTICIPANTS: FGI participants (N=36) included community dwelling adults, 65 years of age or older, who took 5+ chronic medications, or their caregivers. KII participants (N=15) included health care professionals caring for similar populations.<br/> INTERVENTIONS: Participants were given samples of blister packs and pouches and asked about medication management and appearance and usability of medication packaging. Interviews were audio-recorded with participants' consent, then transcribed and coded using Atlas. ti. Recurrent and emergent themes were identified, and selected quotes served as examples of identified themes.<br/> MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Participants' perceptions regarding medication packaging.<br/> RESULTS: Participants' preferences varied for different multi-medication packaging systems. Similarly, most FGI participants did not communicate a strong attitude for or against their existing management systems. However, many FGI participants perceived a need for larger font size than seen on the either of the multimedication packaging samples. KII participants also preferred a larger font size on both packagings. KII participants thought the blister packs offered better visual organization and enabled caregivers to quickly assess adherence. However, KII participants expressed concern about integrating as-needed and short-term use medications and noted difficulty opening both types of packages.<br/> CONCLUSION: Visual appearance is important to both patients and health care providers. Continued research in this area is vital for tailoring packaging types and technology to patients.

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Choi, Seung Mi, and Young Sun Lee. "The Focus Group Interview on Infertility Experts for the Development of Infertility Counseling System." Journal of The Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health 24, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21896/jksmch.2020.24.1.26.

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Purpose: This study aimed to propose an effective model for the development of an infertility counseling system.Methods: We reviewed the infertility counseling system in Japan, Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Additionally, we conducted a Focus Group Interview (FGI) with infertility experts and gathered their opinions about a potential counseling system tailored to the needs of infertile women and suitable for Korean context.Results: Based on the literature review and FGI, the proposed infertility counseling system aimed to promote the infertility treatment process; to build a user-friendly system, including financial support for infertility counseling; to incorporate the integrated model of providing medical information and psychological support for infertile women; and to develop a stepped care system. Additionally, the present findings revealed that, to promote infertility counseling, it is necessary to establish a central infertility counseling center that would be responsible for comprehensive planning, implementation, evaluation, research, and supervision of each counseling organization.Conclusion: The results of this study can be used as a basis for proposing a preliminary model for the development of an infertility counseling system in Korea.

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Berg, A. O., K. Leopold, S. Zarafonitis-Müller, M. Nerhus, L. H. Stouten, A. Bechdolf, and I. Melle. "Improving outcomes: Factors influencing help-seeking behaviors in immigrants and ethnic minorities with first-episode psychosis." Die Psychiatrie 13, no. 03 (July 2016): 152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672286.

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Summary Background: Immigrants have increased risk of a poor recovery from first episode psychosis (FEP). Early treatment can improve prognosis, but having an immigrant background may influence pathways to care. Method: We present research of service use and factors influencing treatment outcome in immigrants with FEP. Service use was assessed in in-patients at an early intervention center in Berlin, Germany. Duration of untreated psychosis and beliefs about illness was assessed in a FEP study in Oslo, Norway and cognitive functioning in patients with FEP schizophrenia from the regular mental health services in The Hague, the Netherlands. The proportion of immigrants in Berlin and Oslo was at level with the local populations, while the proportion in The Hague appeared to be higher. Result: There were clear indications that mental health literacy, probably based in different cultural expectations, were lower in first generation immigrants (FGI). Findings regarding clinical insight were ambiguous. There were also indications that FGI had more cognitive problems, based in higher stress levels or in cognitive styles. Early psychosis services must take issues of immigration and ethnicity into consideration.

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Adeleye, Matthew A., Simon G. Haberle, Simon E. Connor, Janelle Stevenson, and David M. J. S. Bowman. "Indigenous Fire-Managed Landscapes in Southeast Australia during the Holocene—New Insights from the Furneaux Group Islands, Bass Strait." Fire 4, no. 2 (March 29, 2021): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire4020017.

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Indigenous land use and climate have shaped fire regimes in southeast Australia during the Holocene, although their relative influence remains unclear. The archaeologically attested mid-Holocene decline in land-use intensity on the Furneaux Group islands (FGI) relative to mainland Tasmanian and SE Australia presents a natural experiment to identify the roles of climate and anthropogenic land use. We reconstruct two key facets of regional fire regimes, biomass (vegetation) burned (BB) and recurrence rate of fire episodes (RRFE), by using total charcoal influx and charcoal peaks in palaeoecological records, respectively. Our results suggest climate-driven biomass accumulation and dryness-controlled BB across southeast Australia during the Holocene. Insights from the FGI suggest people elevated the recurrence rate of fire episodes through frequent cultural burning during the early Holocene and reduction in recurrent Indigenous cultural burning during the mid–late Holocene led to increases in BB. These results provide long-term evidence of the effectiveness of Indigenous cultural burning in reducing biomass burned and may be effective in stabilizing fire regimes in flammable landscapes in the future.

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Kawa, Arkadiusz, Bartłomiej Pierański, and Wojciech Zdrenka. "Postrzeganie wartości oferty sprzedawców internetowych przez nabywców — wyniki badań z wykorzystaniem FGI." Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka 2020, no. 5 (May 20, 2020): 2–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33226/1231-2037.2020.5.1.

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Kim, MinSun. "Key Competencies required for Juvenile Delinquents in the Mentoring Program: Focusing on FGI Text Analysis of Teacher Mentors." Journal of Korean Criminological Asscciation 13, no. 3 (December 30, 2019): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29095/jkca.13.3.7.

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Kim, Sang-Chul, and Young-Ho Song. "A Study on the Building Plan of Chemical Management System in Laboratory Using FGI Method." Fire Science and Engineering 31, no. 1 (February 28, 2017): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.2017.31.1.018.

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Danilewicz, Dariusz. "Podaż i popyt na kwalifikacje i kompetencje w ujęciu sektorowym na przykładzie sektora bankowego (na podstawie badań empirycznych)." Kwartalnik Ekonomistów i Menedżerów 32, no. 2 (April 1, 2014): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0009.4659.

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Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wyników badań empirycznych (analiza desk research oraz wywiady indywidualne – IDI i grupowe – FGI z przedstawicielami instytucji edukacji formalnej i pozaformalnej, przedstawicielami banków i instytucji z otoczenia biznesu) dotyczących podaży i popytu na kwalifikacje i kompetencje w sektorze bankowym. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują na występowanie w branży specyficznych kompetencji i kwalifikacji, które mogą być podstawą do opracowania Sektorowej Ramy Kwalifikacji1.

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Lanz, Luciano Quinto, and Patricia Amelia Tomei. "Building trust in a guarantee fund in a challenging institutional environment." Revista Ibero-Americana de Estratégia 16, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 90–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/ijsm.v16i3.2550.

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Difficult access to credit is a major obstacle to micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) survival, especially in emerging countries, affecting their competitiveness. Lack of guarantees is a main reason why banks do not lend to MSMEs. Guarantee schemes provide partial credit guarantees, but often fail to win trust of banks and enterprises. This study analyzes the process of building trust between the Fundo Garantidor para Investimentos (Investment Guarantee Fund, FGI), created in 2009, and banks in Brazil. This trust was hampered by the failure of public guarantee funds created in the 1990’s. This created a challenging institutional environment to the new fund. The methodology employed was a case study, based on a qualitative approach with document analysis, semi-structured interviews and descriptive statistics. The analysis used models for building and repairing trust in inter-organizational relations and international benchmark for governance and effectiveness of guarantee schemes. The analysis showed that the FGI used other emerging countries and developed countries experience to construct adequate governance and succeeded in establishing trust with the banks. The results show that by 2017, 26 banks contract more than 32,000 operations worth 1.9 billion dollars, with additionalities comparable to the international benchmark.

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Kim, Yunkyoung. "The decision table analysis of educational policy participant through teachers' FGI." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 18, no. 15 (August 10, 2018): 575–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2018.18.15.575.

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Kim, Young-Sic, and Wan-Soo Hong. "Small Multi-Function Oven Research and Development Via the FGI Survey." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 14, no. 6 (June 30, 2013): 2566–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2013.14.6.2566.

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Ban, Yong-Un. "Drawing Green Industrial Park Planning Factors through FGI(Focus Group Interview)." Journal of korea Planners Association 49, no. 3 (June 30, 2014): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.17208/jkpa.2014.06.49.3.227.

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Kinch, Michael, Abdul Yunus, Hanwen Mao, Calli Lear, Guangxiang Luo, Michael Murray, Zhuhui Huang, et al. "FGI-104: A Broad-Spectrum Small Molecule Inhibitor of Viral Infection." Antiviral Research 82, no. 2 (May 2009): A39—A40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2009.02.082.

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Kim, In-Kyu, and Seung-Wan Kim. "A Study on NCS-based Counselor Qualification Legalization; using FGI method." Education Research Institute 19, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31352/jer.19.2.37.

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Han, Jangheon, and Yunho Ji. "여수 해양생물형 테마파크의 마케팅 전략수립 및 상품개발: 표적집단면접법(FGI)에 의한 정성적 접근." Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research 32, no. 9 (September 30, 2020): 169–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31336/jtlr.2020.9.32.9.169.

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Choi, Sung-Kwang, and Mi-Jung Choi. "Focus Group Interview(FGI) Study on ‘K-Edu’ Experienced by School Teachers In COVID19." Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association 15, no. 2 (February 28, 2021): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21184/jkeia.2021.2.15.2.179.

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Eriksson, Per, Carl-Göran Ericsson, Anders Hamsten, Angela Silveira, and Maria Mannila. "Epistatic and pleiotropic effects of polymorphisms in the fibrinogen and coagulation factor XIII genes on plasma fibrinogen concentration, fibrin gel structure and risk of myocardial infarction." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 95, no. 03 (2006): 420–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th05-11-0777.

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SummaryAn intricate interplay between the genes encoding fibrinogen gamma (FGG), alpha (FGA) and beta (FGB), coagulation factor XIII (F13A1) and interleukin6 (IL6) and environmental factors is likely to influence plasma fibrinogen concentration, fibrin clot structure and risk of myocardial infarction (MI). In the present study, the potential contribution of SNPs harboured in the fibrinogen, IL6 and F13A1 genes to these biochemical and clinical phenotypes was examined. A database and biobank based on 387 survivors ofa first MI and population-based controls were used. Sixty controls were selected according to FGG 9340T>C [rs1049636] genotype for studies on fibrin clot structure using the liquid permeation method. The multifactor dimensionality reduction method was used for interaction analyses. We here report that the FGA 2224G>A [rs2070011] SNP (9.2%), plasma fibrinogen concentration (13.1%) and age (8.1%) appeared as independent determinants of fibrin gel porosity. The FGA 2224G>A SNP modulated the relation between plasma fibrinogen concentration and fibrin clot porosity. The FGG-FGA*4 haplotype, composed of the minor FGG 9340C and FGA 2224A alleles, had similar effects, supporting its reported protective role in relation to MI. Significant epistasis on plasma fibrinogen concentration was detected between the FGA 2224G>A and F13A1 Val34Leu [rs5985] SNPs (p<0.001).The FGG 9340T>C and FGB 1038G>A [rs1800791] SNPs appeared to interact on MI risk, explaining the association of FGG-FGB haplotypes with MI in the absence of effects of individual SNPs. Thus, epistatic and pleiotropic effects of polymorphisms contribute to the variation in plasma fibrinogen concentration, fibrin clot structure and risk of MI.

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Suutari, Anne-Marie, Johan Thor, Annika M. M. Nordin, Sofia Kjellström, and Kristina Areskoug Josefsson. "Improving Health for People Living With Heart Failure: Focus Group Study of Preconditions for Co-Production of Health and Care." Journal of Participatory Medicine 13, no. 2 (May 11, 2021): e27125. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/27125.

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Background Co-production of health and care involving patients, families of patients, and professionals in care processes can create joint learning about how to meet patients’ needs. Although barriers and facilitators to co-production have been examined previously in various health care contexts, the preconditions in Swedish chronic cardiac care contexts are yet to be explored. This study is set in the health system of the Swedish region of Jönköping County and is part of system-wide efforts to promote better health for persons with heart failure (HF). Objective The objective of this study was to test the usefulness of the Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation Behavior (COM-B) model when assessing the barriers to and facilitators of co-production of health and care perceived by patients with HF, family members of patients with HF, and professionals in a Swedish chronic cardiac care context as a guide for subsequent initiatives. Methods Data collection involved 1 focus group interview (FGI) with patients with HF (n=5), 1 FGI with family members of patients with HF (n=5), 1 FGI with professionals in primary care (n=7), and 1 FGI with professionals in cardiac care (n=4). In addition, patients with HF kept diaries of their thoughts regarding co-production. Using a deductive approach to content analysis, underpinned by the COM-B model, barriers and facilitators were categorized into capabilities, opportunities, and motivations to co-produce health and care. Results The participants showed limited understanding of co-production as a practice. They appeared to view it as a privilege to be offered to patients on top of traditional care and rarely as an approach for improving health care processes. The interviews revealed the limited health literacy among patients and the struggle of professionals to convey health information to these patients. Co-production was considered to be more resource-intensive than traditional care. Different expectations of stakeholders’ roles were revealed: professionals expected older patients not to want to co-produce health and care, and all participants expected professionals to be in charge of health care services. The family members’ position involved trying to balance their desire to support their relatives with understanding when, how, and with whom to co-produce. Presumed benefits motivated stakeholders: co-production was recognized to motivate patients to improve self-care. However, the participants recognized that motivation to get involved in health and care decisions varies over time among stakeholders. Conclusions Co-production can be facilitated by the stakeholders’ motivation. However, varying levels of understanding of co-production, patients’ limited health literacy, unease with power sharing between patients and professionals, and resource constraints are barriers that need to be managed to promote co-produced care and better health for persons living with HF. Further research is warranted to explore how to co-produce health care services with patients with HF and how leaders can facilitate the inevitable cultural change it requires and represents.

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Ha, Woong-Yong, and Ye-Sung Kim. "FGI Analysis for Participants in Community Care Project for the Developmental Disabilities." Journal of Developmental Disabilities 24, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 53–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.34262/kadd.2020.24.4.75.

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Park, Sang Hyun, Jin Kak Lee, Choong Heon Yang, Joon Lee, and Young Kyun Kang. "Derivation of Design Elements for Connection through Urban Underground using FGI Method." International Journal of Highway Engineering 23, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7855/ijhe.2021.23.2.129.

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Kawa, Arkadiusz, Bartosz Pierański, and Wojciech Zdrenka. "Wartość dla klienta z perspektywy sprzedawców internetowych — wyniki badań z wykorzystaniem FGI." Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka 2019, no. 3 (March 20, 2019): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33226/1231-2037.2019.3.4.

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Choi, Yun-Jung, So-Young Park, and Ju-Hee Kim. "A Study on the perception of people with disabilities toward disaster: Focus Group Interview based Analysis Study." Discourse and Policy in Social Science 12, no. 2 (October 31, 2019): 77–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22417/dpss.2019.10.12.2.77.

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KIM, Ji-Ung, Ji-Hyun PARK, and Hyo-Seul KANG. "Changing Consumer Intake of Oyster, a Twenties Focus Group Study." JOURNAL OF FISHRIES AND MARINE SCIENCES EDUCATION 31, no. 4 (August 31, 2019): 1150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.13000/jfmse.2019.8.31.4.1150.

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