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Journal articles on the topic 'Fiber optic bronchoscopy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Eliçora, Aykut, Hüseyin Fatih Sezer, Galbinur Abdullayev, Adil Avcı, and Salih Topçu. "Accidental Foreign Body Aspiration Through Tracheostomy Inlet; 26 cases." Archives of Iranian Medicine 25, no. 5 (2022): 308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/aim.2022.50.

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Background: Foreign body aspiration from tracheostomy is very rare, and materials related to tracheostomy are usually aspirated. This condition, which can lead to serious complications, can be treated using bronchoscopic procedures. In this study, we aimed to present our clinical experience in foreign body aspiration via tracheostomy. Methods: Data from 26 patients who presented to our hospital for foreign body aspiration via tracheostomy from 2006 to 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Foreign bodies were removed by fiber optic bronchoscopy in 15 (57.7%) cases, by rigid bronchoscopy

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2

Varghese, Merin, Reshma B. Muniyappa, SS Harsoor, and Gangisetty Sri Madhuri. "Bilateral TMJ Ankylosis with limited mouth opening in pediatric patients: An anesthetic challenge." Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia 18, no. 3 (2024): 447–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sja.sja_29_24.

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Restricted mouth opening is a challenging airway in pediatric patients with temperomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis. The fiber-optic bronchoscopic nasotracheal intubation technique continues to be the gold standard for difficult airway, among the techniques available such as submandibular intubation, retrograde intubation, and tracheostomy. However, awake fiber-optic bronchoscopy (FOB) is difficult to achieve in pediatric patients. Prior planning of the anesthetic method and effective collaboration with the surgeon are crucial for excellent outcomes in such challenging airway cases. We present

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3

Ganpati Varudkar, Hanmant. "Diagnostic And Therapeutic Uses Of A Novel Metallic Conduits Set And Fiber Optic Bronchoscope In Undiagnosed Pleural Diseases." Pulmonary Medicine and Respiratory Research 7, no. 3 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24966/pmrr-0177/100045.

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Since thoracoscopy needs special instruments, training and higher cost it is sparingly used modality in our country. We have designed and manufactured a specialized set of metallic conduits to facilitate the use of Fiber Optic Bronchoscope (FOB) as thoracoscope (Patent Application No 1066/MUM/2012 published on14/12/2012; and Application No 1400/MUM/2012 published on16/11/12). (Fog No 1). Here is the report of these procedures performed in bronchoscopy rooms. Our pleuroscopy conduits have greatly facilitated the use of Fiber optic bronchoscope as thoracoscope in diagnosis and therapeutics of pl

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Sarvesh and Chaudhary Shalini. "Difficult Airway Management in Patients with Severe Post Burn Contracture of Neck." International Journal of Anesthesiology & Research 3, no. 3 (2015): 93–95. https://doi.org/10.19070/2332-2780-1500024.

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Severe anterior post-burn contracture of the neck poses the anaesthesiologist some difficult problems and results in difficult intubation when extension of the atlanto-occipital joint is impaired. Such patients must therefore have the post-burn contracture scar released before other procedures are performed, in order to ensure airway control. The fiber optic bronchoscope is considered safe and reliable in the difficult endotracheal intubation. Fiber optic bronchoscopy is felt to be the technique of choice when intubation is difficult especially when there are contractures or def

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5

Meher, Bijay Kumar, Sarthak Naik, Soumya Ranjan Mishra, and Ananya Mohanty. "Successful removal of embedded metallic foreign body from glottis in a toddler using fiber-optic bronchoscopy - A case report." Journal of Pediatric Critical Care 12, no. 3 (2025): 152–54. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcc.jpcc_31_25.

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Airway foreign bodies, especially metallic objects, present significant risks in pediatric patients. A 21-month-old boy with severe stridor had an light emitting diode light lodged in his glottis. Fiber-optic bronchoscopy using a supraglottic airway facilitated the visualization. A small-sized endotracheal tube was used to secure the airway before successfully retrieving the foreign body. The child was stable, extubated after 24 h, and discharged on day 4. This case highlights the fiber-optic bronchoscopy techniques in managing difficult airway foreign bodies in children.

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6

&NA;, &NA;. "Propofol Bests Midazolam in Fiber-Optic Bronchoscopy." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 94, no. 3 (1994): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-199403000-00035.

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Prasad, Rajendra, and Abhijeet Singh. "Role of bronchoscopy in diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis." Egyptian Journal of Bronchology 13, no. 1 (2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ejb.ejb_34_18.

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AbstractTuberculosis (TB) remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality in many developing countries including India. Prompt and accurate establishment of diagnosis is one of the essential basic principles of care for persons with TB. Sputum smear microscopy and culture remain the cornerstone of diagnosis but can be negative in a substantial proportion of pulmonary TB patients (multiple smear-negative status or scanty sputum). Bronchoscopy has been proven to be a safe and effective method for those patients with varying diagnostic yields ranging from 30 to 90%. Various specimens are ob

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8

Unverdi, Zeyni, Resat Kervancioglu, Sena Unverdi, and Mehmet Sait Menzilcioglu. "In the evaluation of tracheobronchial lesions, MDCT virtual bronchoscopy with fiber optic bronchoscopy comparison." Medical Science and Discovery 6, no. 8 (2019): 136–44. https://doi.org/10.36472/msd.v6i8.295.

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Objective: The aim of this study is compare multislice CT VB and FOB to assess tracheobronchial lesions with multislace CT VB. Material and Methods: In the period between September 2012 and August 2013 found indications for bronchoscopy and the total of 44 patients underwent FOB and FOB MDCT-SB were included in the study to be evaluated. All patients underwent VB and/or FOB. In both methods, tracheobronchial tree were divided into 18 separate segments. FOB virtual bronchoscopic findings as the gold standard method to assess the results were considered. Accordingly, positive and negative predic

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9

Shoukry, Aktham Adel, and Amr Gaber Sayed Sharaf. "Nasopharyngeal Airway Versus Laryngeal Mask Airway During Diagnostic Flexible Fiber-Optic Bronchoscope in Children." Open Anesthesia Journal 12, no. 1 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2589645801812010001.

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Background: Pediatric fibreoptic diagnostic bronchoscope under general anesthesia using Supraglottic devices as Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) and nasopharyngeal airway (NPA) are one of the variable techniques used for patient’s ventilation during this procedure. Objective: We studied the effect of both devices on hypoxemia, the duration of the procedure, recovery time and the overall propofol consumption. Methods: Ninety patients of both sexes, aged 5-10 years, American society of Anesthesiology class I & II scheduled for diagnostic fibreoptic bronchoscope under general anesthesia were divid

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10

Magazine, Rahul. "Air-Splinting Maneuver During Flexible Fiber-optic Bronchoscopy." Chest 142, no. 3 (2012): 812–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.12-0842.

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11

Mahmood Ali, Atheer, and Abdulraheem Hadi Albadri. "Analysis of fiber optic Bronchoscope findings in Respiratory unit at Al_ Diwanyah teaching hospital in 2014-2015." AL-QADISIYAH MEDICAL JOURNAL 15, no. 1 (2019): 157–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.28922/qmj.2019.15.1.157-170.

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Background: Fiber-Optic bronchoscopy is a diagnostic and therapeutic tool for the management of the respiratory diseases with high safety profile Aim of study: To analyse the findings of the fiberoptic bronchoscopies of the included patients in our study.. Patients and Methods: A retrospective study was done to find out the demographic profiles, bronchoscopic indication, findings , diagnosis and complications of the patients who underwent bronchoscopies examinations in the respiratory unit at Aldiwanyah teaching hospital in 2014 and 2015. Results: Amon

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Al,Jobouri, Adnan M., Kassim M. Sultan, Muhammed W. Al.Obaidy, and Firas R. Shihab. "Bronchogenic carcinoma in sample of Iraqi patients, Fiber optic bronchoscope findings." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 56, no. 4 (2015): 367–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.564547.

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Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths and its incidence is rising. The determination of histopathology and stage of primary lung carcinoma is crucial to develop appropriate treatment approach that affects morbidity and mortality. Fiber optic bronchoscope techniques for early detection of lung cancer are a promising tool as they might allow visualizing changes of early lung cancer and also permitting sampling for histological confirmation.Objective: This study was intended to compare the fiber optic bronchoscopy findings and their anatomical locations with the histopatho

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Abhishek Bandyopadhyay, Mallika Pal, Saugata Kumar Bhattacharya, and Ruplekha Mitra Mustaphi. "Usefulness of post-bronchoscopic sputum cytology with respect to bronchoalveolar lavage and brush cytology using fiber-optic bronchoscopy in suspected cases of lung cancer." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 13, no. 7 (2022): 188–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v13i7.42433.

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Background: Bronchogenic cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related mortality in both sexes all over the world, especially across urban population. However, early diagnosis and timely intervention may minimize the mortality rate to a certain extent and increase the 5-year survival rate to 70–80%. Among the diagnostic modalities available, bronchoscopic biopsy, though gold standard, is less feasible in peripheral centers where we depend more on cytological techniques such as bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and sputum cytology for quick diagnosis. Aims and Objectives: This study was co

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14

Kostic, Gordana, Marina Petrovic, Slavica Markovic, et al. "Application of the Virtual Bronchoscopy in Children with Suspected Aspiration of the Foreign Body - Case Report." Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research 17, no. 4 (2016): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjecr-2016-0048.

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Abstract In diagnosing the aspiration of the foreign body (AFB) in children most important are: medical history, clinical signs and positive radiography of the lungs. Common dilemmas in the diff erential diagnosis are life-threatening asthma attacks or difficult pneumonia. Conventional rigid bronchoscopy (RB) is not recommended as a routine method. Virtual bronchoscopy (VB) can be a diagnostic tool for solving dilemmas. Fiber-optic bronchoscopy (FOB) has a therapeutic stake in severe cases. Herein, we describe a girl, at the age of 6, who was hospitalized due to rapid bronchoconstriction and b

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15

Haris, Abdul, and Ngakan Putra. "The Role of Bronchoscopy for Successful Removal of A Chronic Aspirated Foreign Body After Twenty Years." Malang Respiratory Journal 3, no. 2 (2021): 178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.mrj.2021.003.02.5.

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Introduction:. A Man with complaints of chronic cough, and shortness of breath, with history of inhaled metal bullet 20 years ago. Chest x-ray thorax revealed a foreign body and pleural effusion. Case Description: Patient is a 58 years old male with complaints chronic cough and shortness breath, he had inhaled metal bullet in 20 years ago. Chest x ray revealed a foreign body and pleural effusion dextra. Fiber optic bronchoscopy shon corpus alienum metal bullet in medial lobus dextra, and its was retrieved using basket forcep Discussion: the diagnosis of foreign body aspiration as some patients

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Kumar, Amit, Prashant Choudhary, Javed Khan, and Rishi Saini. "A retrospective study of brochoscopic profile of patients in a tertiary care centre." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 3 (2018): 808. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20180475.

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Background: The purpose of this study was to find out the demographic profiles, indications, bronchoscopic findings and diagnosis of the patients who underwent bronchoscopic examination.Methods: A retrospective analysis of 200 consecutive fiber-optic bronchoscopies was performed at RMCH from June 2015 to June 2017 to find out the demographic and clinical profile of the patients who underwent this procedure. The instrument Olympus video bronchoscope was used for the procedure.Results: Among total of 200 patients, 131 (65.5%) were males and 69 (34.5%) patients were females. 150 (75%) patients we

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17

Rana, Sameer, Eric S. Edell, and Baron H. Todd. "Pulmonary Complications of Esophageal Stent Requiring Fiber Optic Bronchoscopy." Chest 126, no. 4 (2004): 818S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.126.4_meetingabstracts.818s.

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18

Kaushal, Mohit, T. S. Mahant, Amit Mandal, Navreet Sandhu, Zafar Iqbal, and Rahat Brar. "Saviour tool now a foreign body." Lung India 41, no. 2 (2024): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_450_22.

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ABSTRACT Foreign bodies are commonly seen in children, here presenting a case of a male adult with an impacted thumb pin in the left lower lobe bronchus. Extraction required fiber-optic bronchoscopy, failure of which led to thoracotomy with bronchotomy.

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19

ERezk, Moataz, Mamdouh EMohamed, Ashraf MElnahas, et al. "Comparative Study of Virtual Versus Conventional Bronchoscopies as Assistive Diagnostic Tools for the Thoracic Surgeons." American Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery 5, no. 1 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.15226/2573-864x/5/1/00165.

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Objective: We aim of this work to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of virtual bronchoscope(VB) compared to conventional bronchoscopies (CB) (fiberoptic (FOB) or rigid (RB)) and the viability of their use by thoracic surgeons. Background: Virtual Bronchoscopy is a recent method that permits visualization and evaluationdown to the fourth order branches. In comparison with CB, VB can analyze extra luminal compressions and also evaluate areas beyond even high-grade stenosis, even more mapping the route for scoping by FOB or RB which may be troublesome or distressing to the patient. Methods: This r

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20

Shahzad, Umar, Najm Us Saqib, Azmat Riaz, chaudhry Amjad Ali, Kaswar Sajjad Ansari, and Abdullah Noor. "Comparison of different Head Positions on Awake Fiber Optic Intubatio." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 75, no. 2 (2025): 344–48. https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75i2.11234.

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Objective: to compare the time required to perform awake fiber optic intubation with two different head positions: conventional sniffing position and head-up ramp position in patients with difficult airways who are planning to undergo thyroid surgery. Study Design: Quasi-experimental study Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Quetta and Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Multan, Pakistan from Oct 2022 to Nov 2023. Methodology: We performed our study on 36 patients with enlarged goiter and difficult airways by allocating them to two separate groups, S and R. Group-S patie

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Kwon, Herbert P., Thomas B. Zanders, Dara D. Regn, et al. "Comparison of virtual bronchoscopy to fiber-optic bronchoscopy for assessment of inhalation injury severity." Burns 40, no. 7 (2014): 1308–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2014.06.007.

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22

Kumar, Vipul, K. B. Gupta, and Ritu Aggarwal. "Yield of different bronchoscopic techniques in diagnosis of lung cancer." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 9 (2017): 4098. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20173990.

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Background: Lung cancer is generally diagnosed during late stage of the disease so early diagnosis of lung cancer is very important to reduce lung cancer death rate. Flexible fibreoptic bronchoscopy revolutionized early diagnosis of lung cancer as it provides sufficient cytologic and histologic specimens in form of bronchial brushings, broncho-alveolar lavage and bronchial forceps biopsy. Cytologic techniques are safe, economical, and provide quick results. They not only complement tissue biopsies in the diagnosis of lung cancer but are also comparable in yield.Methods: The present study analy

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Chockalingam, Palaniappan, and Deepaselvi Meyyappan. "Role of bronchoscopy in diagnosis of pulmonary infections in non-HIV immune compromised host." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 5, no. 1 (2018): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20180086.

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Background: The occurrence of pulmonary infections is a common life threatening complication in immunocompromised patients, necessitating timely diagnosis and specific treatment. In our study bronchoscopic diagnostic techniques that include fiber optic bronchoscopy (FOB) and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) were applied in non-HIV immunocompromised conditions to determine the aetiology infectious microorganisms and comparing the clinical characteristics with bronchoscopic yield and to assess the influence of these methods on therapeutic outcome in this population.Methods: This prospective observat

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Meleth, Harsha E., Aman M. Barthwal, Sachinkumar S. Dole, and M. S. Barthwal. "Spontaneous Resolution of an Endobronchial Mass." Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth 17, no. 3 (2024): 663–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_268_23.

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ABSTRACT Bronchial adenomas are a heterogeneous group of tumors accounting for 5% of primary pulmonary neoplasms. We report the case of a 21-year-old woman with recurrent episodes of lower respiratory tract infections requiring hospitalization since 2008. She was diagnosed with right middle lobe and lower lobe atelectasis and underwent fiber-optic bronchoscopy for further evaluation, which revealed a red, smooth, pedunculated mobile mass in the right bronchus intermedius. The post-bronchoscopy patient had hemoptysis. A review bronchoscopy performed for surgical management surprisingly revealed

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Ovaria, Vita, Yusup Subagio Sutanto, and Ahmad Farih Raharjo. "Lidocaine Nebulization Compared to Lidocaine Spray in Decreasing Pain, Cough and Breathless in Flexible Fiber Optic Bronchoscopy." Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia 42, no. 4 (2022): 319–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36497/jri.v42i4.368.

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Background: Flexible optical fiber bronchoscopy (FFB) is a visual airway tract examination for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. This procedure often causes discomfort for patients, such as cough, breathlessness and pain. Lidocaine is a topical anesthetic premedication used in bronchoscopy. This study compared the use of lidocaine nebulization and lidocaine spray in inhibiting pain, cough and breathlessness in complexity of flexible fiber optic bronchoscopy.Methods: Pretest and posttest control group clinical study was conducted in patients prior to bronchoscopy at RSUD Dr. Moewardi from Fe

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26

Aliannejad, Rasoul. "Comment on “Comparison of virtual bronchoscopy to fiber-optic bronchoscopy for assessment of inhalation injury severity”." Burns 41, no. 7 (2015): 1613–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2015.05.030.

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27

Abdul Jalal, MuhammedJasim, PHari Lakshmanan, Dhanya Jacob, and AmiMaria Emmanuel. "Endobronchial aspergilloma mimicking bronchogenic carcinoma removed through flexible fiber-optic bronchoscopy." Indian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology 31, no. 2 (2017): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijaai.ijaai_27_17.

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28

Ngakan, Putu Parsama Putra, Surya Eka Putra Christian, Christanto Anthony, et al. "Clinical Profile and Positivity Rate of Fiber Optic Bronchoscopy (FOB) Procedures in Lung Cancer." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDIES 03, no. 08 (2023): 1498–503. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8208421.

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Fiber Optic Bronchoscopy (FOB) is an invasive procedure that has been traditionally used both as diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in the field of pulmonary diseases. However, it is mainly used as diagnostic method in lung cancer diagnosis, followed by appropriate sampling procedures including needle aspiration, forceps biopsy, brushing, and washing. We aim to characterize the profile of FOB results including the positivity rate (the rate in which pathology results yield either class IV or class V cells) of each FOB procedure. This is an observational descriptive study using retrospective ap

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Gupta, Dhiren, Neeraj Agarwal, Raja Joshi, and Ritika Chhawchharia. "Flexible Fiber-optic Bronchoscopy-directed Interventions in Children with Congenital Heart Diseases." Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine 24, no. 5 (2020): 340–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23419.

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30

Adali, Fulya, Atilla Uysal, Sibel Bayramoglu, NurtenTuran Guner, Gulizar Yilmaz, and Tan Cimilli. "Virtual and fiber-optic bronchoscopy in patients with indication for tracheobronchial evaluation." Annals of Thoracic Medicine 5, no. 2 (2010): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1817-1737.62474.

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31

JB, Chauhan, Patel BM, and Patel P. "Role of Flexible Fiber-Optic Bronchoscopy in the Diagnosis of Lung Cancer." International Journal of Research in Medicine 9, no. 2 (2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.38174/ijorim/9.2.2020.18-20.

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Roa Gomez, Gabriella, Gilda Diaz-Fuentes, and Sindhaghatta Venkatram. "FIBER-OPTIC BRONCHOSCOPY IN PATIENTS INFECTED WITH COVID-19: A CASE SERIES." Chest 158, no. 4 (2020): A1943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.08.1681.

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Potocnik, Iztok, Andreas Kupsch, and Vesna Jankovic. "Iatrogenic rupture of the trachea caused by double Lumen tube intubation." Open Medicine 5, no. 6 (2010): 737–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11536-010-0046-1.

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AbstractAcute injuries of the tracheobronchial system are rare and life-threatening situations. Tracheal rupture most commonly occurs after blunt trauma to the chest. It is a rare but most concerning immediate complication of intubation. One-lung ventilation is required in lung surgery. Video assisted thoracoscopic procedures are an absolute indication for one-lung intubation. The double-lumen tube is the mainstay of one lung ventilation. Due to their larger size and rigidity, double lumen tubes are more difficult to insert, and complications are more common than with single lumen tubes. Opini

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Srivastava, Shristi, Pallavi Ahluwalia, and Sangeeth S. "A Prospective Randomised Study Comparing Placement of I-Gel and ProSeal LMA by Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in Anaesthetised Adults undergoing Elective Surgery." Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 8, no. 5 (2021): 495–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.8521.73.

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Context: Supraglottic airway devices (SGAs) are tools used for airway management in anaesthesia and provide a good alternative to tracheal intubation.Comparison of I-gel and ProSeal LMA (PLMA) was done because of time taken for insertion, fiberoptic view of the larynx, ease of Ryle’s tube insertion, and post-operative sore throat assessment. Methods and Material: In the present prospective, randomized study instead of manner, 60 adult patients of the American Society of Anaesthesiologists I-II of either gender between 18 and 60 years presenting for an elective surgical procedure, under general

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Chen, Hong-Rui, Mei Xue, Hao Zhou, Yao-Gong Wu, Yan Chen, and Wan-Xin Chen. "Candida parapsilosis infection after double-lung transplantation in a patient with pulmonary fibrosis caused by COVID-19." Cytojournal 20 (February 2, 2023): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/cytojournal_67_2020.

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Pulmonary fibrosis is a complication in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Extensive pulmonary fibrosis is a severe threat to patients’ life and lung transplantation is last resort to prolong the life of patients. We reported a case of critical type COVID-19 patient, though various treatment measures were used, including anti-virus, anti-infection, improving immunity, convalescent plasma, prone position ventilation, and airway cleaning by fiber-optic bronchoscope, although his COVID-19 nucleic acid test turned negative, the patient still developed irreversible extensive pulmona

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Nagabhushna Rao, Bhavana Venkata, Narmada Vatti, Balaraju Tadikonda, and Srinivasa Perraju Ponnapalli. "Wheezy adult with chicken bone in the chest." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 1 (2018): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20185399.

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A large foreign body aspiration in a healthy adult is rare in the literature. It is a frequent problem in children and adolescents. Adults are affected in altered sensorium, either due to sedation or neurological problems. Acute upper airway obstruction though rare in adults requires establishment of an airway using Laryngoscope or rigid bronchoscope. At times we have to recourse to tracheostomy to save the life. Foreign body often travels down the right sided airways, here we present a case of 30mm Chicken bone being lodged in the left main bronchus. The patient presented with unremitting cou

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Anderson, C., N. Inhaber, and D. Menzies. "Comparison of sputum induction with fiber-optic bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of tuberculosis." American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 152, no. 5 (1995): 1570–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.152.5.7582296.

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38

Hossein-Nejad, Hooman. "Chest x-ray or fiber optic bronchoscopy for confirmation of endotracheal tube depth." American Journal of Emergency Medicine 32, no. 6 (2014): 678–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2013.12.036.

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39

Magazine, Rahul, and Shobitha Rao. "Utility of flexible fiber optic bronchoscopy: Experience from a tertiary care teaching hospital." Journal of Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences 2, no. 4 (2013): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2277-8632.122159.

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40

Ahmed, Jamal Uddin, Md Delwar Hossain, Muhammad Abdur Rahim, and AKM Musa. "Usefulness of Fiber-optic Bronchoscopy in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Diseases in Diabetic Patients: Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital." BIRDEM Medical Journal 6, no. 1 (2016): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/birdem.v6i1.28405.

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Background: Fiber-optic bronchoscopy (FOB) is an invasive procedure performed to identify possible endobronchial lesions. Diabetic patients often present with non-resolving pneumonia and collapse, many of whom are elderly and smoker; thus always giving rise to the suspicion of malignancy.Methods: This observational study was performed from March 2009 to August 2013 in the Department of Internal Medicine and Pulmonology of BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh; a 500 bedded tertiary care hospital dealing mostly with diabetic patients.Results: Out of 160 diabetic patients 126 (78.7%) were m

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Malla, Mohammad Sadiq, Basharat Farooq, Rayees Najib, and Sameena Ashraf. "Comparative effectiveness of topical lignocaine nebulization and airway nerve blocks for awake fiber-optic nasal intubation in TM joint ankylosis." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 12, no. 12 (2021): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v12i12.39332.

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Background: Awake fiber-optic nasal intubation is a gold standard management of difficult airway in temporal mandibular (TM) joint ankylosis. Aims and Objectives: We compared topical lignocaine nebulization with airway nerve blocks for awake fiber-optic nasal intubation in TM joint ankylosis. Materials and Methods: Fifty patients of either gender were randomly allocated into two groups of 25 each. Group I received 10 ml of 2% lignocaine nebulization over a period for 20 min. Group II received bilateral superior laryngeal nerve block and transtracheal recurrent laryngeal nerve block (each with

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Kumari, Anita, Madhu Gupta, and Abhesheik. "Diagnostic yield of TBNA and bronchial biopsy in lung cancer." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 8 (2017): 3708. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20173590.

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Background: Lung cancer has been the most common cancer worldwide since 1985, both in terms of incidence and mortality. In India, approximately 63,000 new lung cancer cases are reported each year. The study was undertaken to detect diagnostic yield of bronchial biopsy and transbronchial needle aspiration in suspected cases of bronchogenic carcinoma.Methods: This was a prospective study including 57 patients having clinical and radiological features of malignancy. Endobronchial forceps biopsy (FB) and transbronchial needle aspiration cytology (TBNA) has been employed during fiber-optic bronchos

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Kusumastrini, Yulia Devina Suci, and Ariani Permatasari. "Bronchial Arteries Embolization in Tuberculosis-Related Recurrent Hemoptysis with Complete Right Lung Atelectasis: A Case Report." Jurnal Respirasi 8, no. 1 (2022): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jr.v8-i.1.2022.33-38.

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Introduction: Hemoptysis is an emergency condition with high morbidity and mortality which requires immediate treatment. Active tuberculosis (TB) and post-tubercular sequelae can result in hemoptysis with the most common source is from bronchial artery.Case: We reported a 22-year-old man who presented with shortness of breath and recurrent hemoptysis. A chest X-Ray showed total atelectasis right lung due to obstructive airway. After aspiration clotting blood in bronchus and instillation adrenalin with fiber optic bronchoscopy, the atelectasis totally disappeared. Computed tomography angiograph

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Madhavi, K. V. Phani, S. Praveena, J. V. Praveen, and S. Manoj Kumar. "Role of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in early diagnosis of non-resolving pneumonia." Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences 13, no. 2 (2023): 423–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.pjms.2023.080.

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Non-resolving pneumonia are not so infrequent with a clinical scenario where multiple diagnostic modalities are required to arrive at a diagnosis. We aimed to assess the role of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in early diagnosis of non-resolving pneumonia. This is a prospective observational study done in department of pulmonary medicine from January 2020 to December 2020. 90 cases of non-resolving pneumonia cases attending the department of pulmonary medicine, AMC were selected after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. These cases were subjected to fiber optic bronchoscopy. BAL, bronchial brus

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Saha, Kaushik, Amitabha Sengupta, Anupam Patra, and Debraj Jash. "Squamous cell carcinoma lung: Presented with bilateral lower limb deep venous thrombosis with gangrene formation." South Asian Journal of Cancer 02, no. 01 (2013): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2278-330x.105858.

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AbstractBilateral venous thrombosis due to underlying malignancy is a rare entity. It is worthy to search for malignancy in patients of bilateral venous gangrene. Our patient presented with severe bilateral leg pain as a result of venous gangrene. There was associated left sided massive pleural effusion with scalp nodule. Fine needle aspiration cytology of scalp nodule revealed metastatic squamous cell carcinoma and fiber optic bronchoscopy guided biopsy from growth at left upper lobe bronchus confirmed the case as squamous cell carcinoma lung. It was rare for squamous cell carcinoma lung to p

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Rana, Sandeep, BrigDebajyoti Bhattacharyya, CDS Katoch, Kislay Kishore, and Anand Arora. "Clinical, Radiological, and Histopathological Profile of Patients with Endobronchial Lesions on Fiber-Optic Bronchoscopy." Journal of Association of Chest Physicians 6, no. 2 (2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jacp.jacp_27_17.

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Philip-Joet, F., B. Bruguerolle, C. Arnaud, and A. Arnaud. "Relationship between Inflammation, Alpha-1-Acid Glycoprotein and Lidocaine Tolerance during Fiber-Optic Bronchoscopy." Respiration 51, no. 1 (1987): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000195167.

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Calvache, José Andrés, Rodrigo A. Molina García, Adolfo L. Trochez, Federico Benitez, and Lucía Arroyo Flga. "Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy without fiber optic bronchoscopy—Evaluation of 80 intensive care units cases☆,☆☆." Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology 41, no. 3 (2013): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01819236-201341030-00004.

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Calvache, José Andrés, Rodrigo A. Molina García, Adolfo L. Trochez, Federico Benitez, and Lucía Arroyo Flga. "Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy without fiber optic bronchoscopy—Evaluation of 80 intensive care units cases." Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology 41, no. 3 (2013): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcae.2012.07.003.

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Patra, Jeetendra Kumar, Chinmaya Sundar Ray, Manoranjan Pattnaik, and Subrat Kumar Behera. "Role of controlled radial expansion balloon bronchoplasty in benign subglottic and tracheal stenosis." MGM Journal of Medical Sciences 11, no. 4 (2024): 640–44. https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_206_23.

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Abstract Background: Central airway obstruction can arise from both benign and malignant conditions, as well as from congenital or acquired causes. One common cause of acquired central airway obstruction is post-intubation subglottic and tracheal stenosis. Presentations can vary widely, from asymptomatic cases to symptoms such as difficulty clearing secretions and dyspnea on exertion due to airway narrowing. Critical tracheal or subglottic stenosis may present with stridor. Bronchoscopy is the primary diagnostic tool for assessing the type and severity of stenosis in the subglottic and trachea

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