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Academic literature on the topic 'Fibre à coeur creux'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fibre à coeur creux"
Moulin, Stéphane, Arnaud Dupray, and Raphaëlle D’Amour. "Les politiques publiques au coeur des bifurcations individuelles1." Sociologie et sociétés 45, no. 1 (June 12, 2013): 203–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1016401ar.
Full textYiou, S., P. Delaye, A. Rouvie, J. Chinaud, R. Frey, G. Roosen, P. Viale, et al. "Diffusion Raman stimulée dans une fibre à cristal photonique à cœur creux rempli d'éthanol." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 135, no. 1 (October 2006): 295–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2006135096.
Full textCôté-Boucher1, Karine. "Technologies, déqualification et luttes d’influence chez les professionnels de la sécurité frontalière." Criminologie 47, no. 2 (September 30, 2014): 127–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026731ar.
Full textChapeleau, Xavier, Monssef Drissi-Habti, Alain Thionnet, Yves Favry, and Jean-Christophe Tesseidre. "Structures composites intelligentes de grandes dimensions en génie civil Instrumentation à coeur par capteurs à fibre optique." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 19, no. 3 (December 31, 2009): 257–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rcma.19.257-269.
Full textChapeleau, Xavier, and Monssef Drissi-Habti. "nstrumentation à coeur des structures composites de moyenne portée en génie civil par des capteurs à fibre optique." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 19, no. 1 (May 13, 2009): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rcma.19.7-24.
Full textAnctil, François, and Geneviève Pelletier. "Analyse en ondelettes de fluctuations de débit en réseau de distribution d’eau potable." 24, no. 1 (April 1, 2011): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/045825ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Fibre à coeur creux"
Beaudou, Benoît. "Conception et réalisation de fibres microstructurées à coeur creux optimisées pour l'émission dans l'infrarouge par diffusion Raman stimulée." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/a6c1f8f1-ff8e-4e2b-9285-b1aeb54e0bec/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4038.pdf.
Full textApplications such as pollution control or countermeasures have a need in mid infrared sources (2. 5-5μm). Nowadays, compact, robust sources with a good beam quality are not available in this spectral range. To overcome this limitation, we study the conversion of usual sources by stimulated Raman scattering in hollow-core fibre. A proposal uses a hydrogen-filled tapered hollow-core photonic bandgap fibre as a wavelength converter. First results demonstrate the ability to convert the pump toward fifth Stokes order with a monomode beam profile. Then, large pitch hollow-core fibre allowing air-guiding over a broad spectral range are studied. Characterisation of the fabricated fibres paves the way to stimulated Raman scattering with large shift gases
Arfaoui, Imen. "Fibres optiques à coeur creux comme éléments sélectifs et compensateurs de dispersion pour les systèmes de communication multilongueurs d'onde." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23986/23986.pdf.
Full textSeptier, Dylan. "Fibres creuses à double gaine dédiées à la micro-endoscopie non-linéaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILR049.
Full textThis thesis presents the development of a highly multimodal flexible nonlinear micro-endoscope. It is based on a negative curvature hollow core fiber, allowing the delivery of ultrashort and intense optical pulses over a wide spectral band without significant temporal nor spectral distortion. A large silica double clad, guiding via a thin layer of low index polymer, surrounds the microstructure and enables the nonlinear signals to be collected and back propagated through the same fiber as the excitation source. The fiber distal tip is functionalized by addition of either a silica bead inserted into its hollow core or a graded index fiber spliced to its endface, allowing to significantly reduce the mode size at the fiber output. Scanning over an area of several hundreds of microns is provided by a doubly resonant piezoelectric tube attached to the fiber tip to create a spiral scan. Along with a fixed objective, it is encased inside a 3~mm large bio-compatible steel tube, making for a compact endoscope head. Endoscopic imaging of biological tissues, including fresh and unlabeled samples, is demonstrated for the first time using three photon excited fluorescence (3PEF), as well as two photon excited fluorescence (2PEF), second (SHG) and third (THG) harmonic generation, and coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS). This system is currently commercialized by Lightcore Technologies. A new scheme is also proposed for the separation of excitation and collection signals, based on a hollow-core double clad fiber coupler. Two different glass materials are used, making the fabrication possible, even with a fusion step, without affecting the hollow microstructure. Performances up to 70~% of the currently used scheme are measured, and images of unstained biological tissues are presented to demonstrate its applicability in nonlinear endoscopy
Maurel, Martin. "Dynamique propagative d’impulsions optiques ultra-courtes pour un module de compression à base de fibre creuse." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0116.
Full textUltra-short pulse laser, hundred femtoseconds, are currently an essential tool for many industrial or academic applications. However, their duration remains limited by the technology which composed this device itself. In addition, development of new microstructured optical fibers offers high-energy pulse guidance in gaseous media, thus allowing the generation of non-linear effects, key parameter for pulse compression and post-compression dynamics. The work of this thesis is therefore part of this context. Studies of ultra-short pulse compression dynamics are presented. Self-compression and post-compression are demonstrated at wavelengths ranging from 343 nm to 1030 nm with energy from few microJoules to several hundred microJoules and average power up to 100 W. Factor 29 of compressions are presented, with solitonic dynamic pulse with duration of 580 fs are compressed down to 19 fs. In addition, this technology has been integrated into an industrial platform installed at various customers' sites
Loranca, Cruz Luisa Fernanda. "Towards atomic crystallization in a hollow-core fiber." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025BORD0014.
Full textCold atoms are versatile quantum systems that enable the study of numerous quantum phenomena through precise tools and a high degree of control. Many experiments use these systems to explore spontaneous organization phenomena : systems that are initially disordered undergoing a phase transition to an ordered state due to interactions between their constituents. Most studies in this field rely on atoms confined in cavities. However, such cavities impose the light modes interacting with the atoms by their boundary conditions,there by predetermining the final geometry the system. Some experiments using ring cavities,which lack standing waves, offer an additional degree of freedom. In our experiment, we aim to go even further: the experiment we developed and describe in this thesis aims to induce the spontaneous crystallization of cold atoms in free space. Since the atoms are not in a cavity, they are considered as in free space, even if they are radially confined within the fiber’s core. The quasi 1D geometry increases the light-atom interaction, needed to implement the long range interatomic forces required to trigger the phase transition towards a crystal structure The cold atom crystal would be formed by long-range interactions induced by the light interacting with the atoms, simultaneously generating a light crystal with an associated superradiant pulse, that did not initially exist. Beyond a certain intensity threshold, these interactions would break the translational symmetry of the atomic cloud, with a spacing determined only by the characteristics of the cloud and the light, rather than by a standing wave.This type of experiment could contribute to the study of long-range interactions, the mechanisms of crystal formation, and could find applications in quantum simulations or magnetic field sensors. Finally, an important aspect is that the size of cold atom experiments generally remains too large to enable measurements outside vacuum chambers. In the case of atomic sensors,the measured forces often depend on the inverse of the distance from the observed fields. It is therefore crucial to work towards the miniaturization of cold atom experiments. Although other studies exploit HCFs, this experiment is unique in that it connects two vacuum chambersvia an HCF, with the goal of using cold atoms as magnetic field sensors between the chambers.This represents a step towards more compact devices for cold atom experiments. This project began with my doctoral research therefore, in this thesis, I present the development and construction of this new experiment, as well as the initial results concerning the cold atom source, the loading of atoms into the HCF, and a brief introduction to spontaneous organization phenomena
Ravaille, Alexia. "Gyromètre optique basé sur une cavité résonante passive en fibre à cœur creux." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS411/document.
Full textIn this manuscript, we report the theoretical and experimental developments at TRT, TAV and LAC, aiming the realization of a hollow-core passive resonant fiber optical gyroscope that can achieve navigation grade performances. We mathematically describe the Sagnac effect, which is a relativistic effect used to optically probe mechanical rotations. Then, we detail the state of the art in passive resonant fiber optical gyroscope development. We identify their limitations, and explain why the hollow core fiber seems to be the best solution to cope with the actual limitations of such gyroscopes. We then focus on two different types of hollow core fibers: Kagome and photonic bandgap. We evaluate their performances in terms of transmission, polarization holding and backscattering. We describe the first measurement of a lock in region in a hollow core fiber passive optical gyroscope, i.e the range of rotation rates that cannot be measured because of backscattering. A mathematical model is propounded to link the lock in to the backscattering of the cavity. We then discuss the experimental protocol that we implemented to circumvent this limitation. Finally, we characterize the performances of our gyroscope based on these features
Devautour, Mathieu. "Etude de fibres actives combinant large coeur et fort niveau de dopage pour l'émission unimodale." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/3fbe2a78-c8d8-4766-9a3b-c7914d7a01eb/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4051.pdf.
Full textRare earth doped fiber lasers have reached today output power similar to those obtained with others solid state laser. There are numerous assets to use this kind of laser like high efficiency, compactness, high spatial beam quality and excellent thermal properties. Increasing output power encounters today limitation related to the apparition of non linear effects, disturbing the laser behaviour and reducing spatial and spectral beam quality. Most of the researches on this matter focus on finding a way to increase core area of the fiber used as gain medium, leading to limitation on the concentration of rare earth in the active medium. An alternative way trying to increase simultaneously core area and rare earth concentration is explored here. First, full numerical modelisation of fiber laser is conducted and the modelisation is experimentally validated. Then active fiber combining large core and high rare earth concentration for singlemode laser emission working by high order modes filtering with layered cladding has been designed. Then two alternative fabrication process of active fiber alternative to MCVD are developed. The first one, which is direct vitrification of silica powder has produced ytterbium doped silica medium highly homogeneous for refractive index and exhibing high efficiency. This first result allows to consider the fabrication of large and highly doped core fiber with this fabrication process. The second, multi drawing process, has turn up to be long and complex process. It didn't allow to obtained singlemode fiber. Nevertheless, homogeneous behaviour of structured medium for pitch close to the wavelength has been experimentally verified
Dargier, de Saint Vaulry Claire. "Conception et réalisation d'instruments biomédicaux : cathéter à fibre optique modifiée pour laser visible : guides d'onde diélectriques creux pour laser à CO2." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10126.
Full textLavoute, Laure. "Conception et fabrication d'une fibre unimodale à gaine résonante combinant large coeur et fort niveau de dopage." Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/270a2199-24b1-4c40-beb4-cd2f324542a7/blobholder:0/2007LIMO4051.pdf.
Full textPropagation and generation of high power in optical fibre are mainly limited by the nonlinear and thermal effects occurring when power density is too high. The original LHDC structures ("Large and Highly Doped Core") presented for the first time in this manuscript, can escape these limiting factor by combining a large core (i. E. Large mode area) and a high doping level (i. E. Low fibre length). The active core is surrounded by a resonant cladding made of high index inclusions. Thanks to optimized coupling relation between the core and the cladding rods, energy of high order modes of the core spreads over the cladding when the fundamental mode remains confined in the active region. This original modal filtering combined to gain discrimination guarantees the quality of spatial beam
Viale, Pierre. "Gestion des effets non linéaires dans les fibres optiques à bande interdite photonique." Limoges, 2006. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/9a9c89be-3d7c-4b1d-8644-ee484619e0db/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0057.pdf.
Full textNonlinear effects in optical fibres were managed by means of photonic crystals (PC). On the one hand, such a metamaterial was employed to increase the threshold of appearance of nonlinear effects. Hence a silica core PC fibre exhibiting a large effective mode area was designed and fabricated. The subsequent characterization was studied in detail. Moreover, a properly designed PC allows propagation of light in a low index media such as air, which is a low nonlinear medium. Modelling of hollow core PC fibre was exposed together with our realizations and characterisations. On the other hand, specific properties of PC allow to propagate light in a highly-nonlinear low-index liquid filling the hollow core of a PC fibre so as to exacerbating nonlinear effects and creating novel optical sources. To the best of our knowledge, a low-loss liquid-core PC fibre was fabricated for the first time. A comprehensive theory of propagation was developed and confirmed by experiments