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Journal articles on the topic 'Fibre fabrication'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Ahmed, Mansur, Md Saiful Islam, Qumrul Ahsan, and Md Mainul Islam. "Fabrication and Characterization of Unidirectional Silk Fibre Composites." Key Engineering Materials 471-472 (February 2011): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.471-472.20.

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Natural fibres offer a number of benefits as reinforcement for synthetic polymers since they have high specific strength and stiffness, high impact strength, biodegradability etc. The aim of this study is to fabricate and determine the performance of unidirectional silk fibre reinforced polymer composites. In the present initial study, alkali treated silk fibres were incorporated as reinforcing agent, while a mixture of 20% maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) and commercial grade polypropylene (PP) was used as matrix element. The unidirectional composites were fabricated by using hot

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2

Lehrecke, August, Cody Tucker, Xiliu Yang, Piotr Baszynski, and Hanaa Dahy. "Tailored Lace: Moldless Fabrication of 3D Bio-Composite Structures through an Integrative Design and Fabrication Process." Applied Sciences 11, no. 22 (2021): 10989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112210989.

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This research demonstrates an integrative computational design and fabrication workflow for the production of surface-active fibre composites, which uses natural fibres, revitalises a traditional craft, and avoids the use of costly molds. Fibre-reinforced polymers (FRPs) are highly tunable building materials, which gain efficiency from fabrication techniques enabling controlled fibre direction and placement in tune with load-bearing requirements. These techniques have evolved closely with industrial textile processes. However, increased focus on automation within FRP fabrication processes have

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3

Kulhan, Taniya, Arun Kamboj, Nitin Kumar Gupta, and Nalin Somani. "Fabrication methods of glass fibre composites—a review." Functional Composites and Structures 4, no. 2 (2022): 022001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2631-6331/ac6411.

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Abstract The use of polymer composite has been implemented since 3400 B.C, the very first known composite’s application is attributed to the Mesopotamians. These ancient people fabricated plywood with glued wood strips placed at various distinct angles and in the late 1930s glass fiber thin strands have been developed. Glass fibre polymer composites have a wide scope in various engineering structures submarines, spacecraft, airplanes, automobiles, sports, and many more, over traditional materials because of their superior properties including lightweight, high fracture toughness, corrosion, fa

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Rohit, Ram, Linford Pinto, K. Mallikharjuna Babu, Martin Jebraj, and Harsha R. Gudi. "Fabrication and Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Jute and Glass Fibre Reinforced Composites." Applied Mechanics and Materials 592-594 (July 2014): 344–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.592-594.344.

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The properties of fiber reinforced composites (FRP) like high strength to weight ratio, high stiffness to weight ratio, flexibility in design, ease of fabrication with economical savings as compared to metal alloys, make it an excellent choice for various range of products from building materials, sporting equipment, appliances, automotive parts, boats, canoe hulls to bodies for recreational vehicles. In this study the properties of natural fibre composite are compared with composite made of artificial fibres. The natural fibre chosen is jute fibre and the artificial fibre chosen is glass fibe

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Blok, Lourens, Marco Longana, and Benjamin Woods. "Fabrication and Characterisation of Aligned Discontinuous Carbon Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastics as Feedstock Material for Fused Filament Fabrication." Materials 13, no. 20 (2020): 4671. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13204671.

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In this work, aligned discontinuous fibre composite (ADFRC) tapes were developed and investigated as precursors for a novel 3D printing filament. ADFRCs have the potential to achieve mechanical performance comparable to continuous fibre reinforced composites, given sufficient fibre length and high level of alignment, and avoid many of the manufacturing difficulties associated with continuous fibres, e.g., wrinkling, bridging and corner radii constraints. Their potential use for fused filament fabrication (FFF) techniques was investigated here. An extensive down-selection process of thermoplast

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Vigneshwaran, G. Veerakumar, Iyyadurai Jenish, and Rajeshwaran Sivasubramanian. "Design, Fabrication and Experimental Analysis of Pandanus Fibre Reinforced Polyester Composite." Advanced Materials Research 984-985 (July 2014): 253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.984-985.253.

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Due to the light weight, high strength to weight ratio, corrosion resistance and other advantages, natural fibre based composites are becoming important composite materials in mechanical engineering fields. The current project emphasizes the newly identified Pandanus Fibre (Pandanus Fascicularis) which is extracted from the stem of screw pine tree by the manual water treatment process. The mechanical properties of chopped Pandanus fibre by Polyester composites are investigated and compared with the similar natural fibres in the fibre reinforced composite material field. The composite plates we

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7

Glöckler, Felix, Florian Hausladen, Igor Alekseenko, Alexander Gröger, Giancarlo Pedrini, and Daniel Claus. "Two-photon-polymerization enabled and enhanced multi-channel fibre switch." Engineering Research Express 3, no. 4 (2021): 045016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2631-8695/ac34c5.

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Abstract This article discusses the fabrication and performance of a multi-channel fibre switch, consisting of 19 single-mode fibres, with enhanced coupling efficiency due to micro-optics, directly printed via two-photon-polymerization on the end-face of each fibre. The use of high-resolution two-photon-polymerization not only allows the enhancement of the coupling efficiency with respect to the coupling device in use but likewise offers great freedom in the arrangement of the used fibres. This letter gives a thorough explanation of the fabrication method as well as the optical simulations for

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8

Nayak, Rajkishore, Rajiv Padhye, Lyndon Arnold, et al. "Mechanism of Nanofibre Fabrication by Meltblowing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 217-219 (November 2012): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.217-219.207.

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Fabrication of nanofibres has become a growing area of research because of their unique properties (i.e. smaller fibre diameter and higher surface area) and potential applications in various fields such as filtration, composites and biomedical applications. The mechanism of nanofibre fabrication by meltblowing process with the injection of different fluids (such as air and water) has been investigated in this paper. In the meltblowing equipment the fluids were injected at a vent port along the extrusion barrel, for the fabrication of nanofibres. The injection of water resulted in better fibre

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Ram, Dhiwakar S., P. N. Bharath Kumar, R. Sandeep Kumar, and B. Vijaya Ramnath. "Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Sugarcane Reinforced Hybrid Natural Fibre Composites by Conventional Fabrication and Finite Element Method." Key Engineering Materials 841 (May 2020): 327–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.841.327.

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Natural Fibre composites are being widely used as a replacement to non-bio-degradable polymer composites. The unavailability of proper processes to treat the natural fibres and the errors in fabrication result in less accurate mechanical properties. The accuracy that is obtained by machine-based processes is not possible in Hand layup method, which is employed in fabrication of natural fibre composites. Finite Element method packages which are specially intended in modelling composite structures give more accurate result of properties than experimental setup, by avoiding fabrication errors. Th

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10

Saefkow, Martin, Matthias List, Andreas Schubert, Andreas Lohmüller, and Robert F. Singer. "Continuous Powder Extrusion for Fabrication of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Aluminium." Key Engineering Materials 742 (July 2017): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.742.158.

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Short fibre reinforced aluminium was produced using the Temconex® process which is a continuous extrusion using a mixture of metal powder and ceramic short fibre as feedstock. The Temconex® process was derived and further developed from the ConformTM process which uses metal rod rather than powder as feedstock. In the present paper the effect of the prechamber length on the mechanical properties was examined. As material Al99.7 powder with different volume fractions of milled carbon fibres was used. Distribution, orientation and geometry of the embedded fibres were examined using light microsc

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Syduzzaman, Md, Md Abdullah Al Faruque, Kadir Bilisik, and Maryam Naebe. "Plant-Based Natural Fibre Reinforced Composites: A Review on Fabrication, Properties and Applications." Coatings 10, no. 10 (2020): 973. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10100973.

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The increasing global environmental concerns and awareness of renewable green resources is continuously expanding the demand for eco-friendly, sustainable and biodegradable natural fibre reinforced composites (NFRCs). Natural fibres already occupy an important place in the composite industry due to their excellent physicochemical and mechanical properties. Natural fibres are biodegradable, biocompatible, eco-friendly and created from renewable resources. Therefore, they are extensively used in place of expensive and non-renewable synthetic fibres, such as glass fibre, carbon fibre and aramid f

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12

Frantzis, Panagiotis. "Fabrication of Cement, Polymer, and Metal-Matrix Fibre Composites by Gravity-Assisted Liquid-Binder Infiltration: A Practical Approach." ISRN Materials Science 2011 (July 26, 2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/757218.

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An experimental investigation into the fabrication of cement/polymer/metal fibre composites by gravity-assisted infiltration of the liquid binder is reported. A method was developed consisting of a flow test that was based on columns of woven fibres and an approach that made use of preformed arrays of short fibres to simulate the actual infiltration process. The infiltration characteristics were identified to depend upon the characteristics of the interstice and those of the binders and could be simplified to two key parameters controlling flow: an expression of the fibre interstice and the di

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13

Ramu, S., and N. Senthilkumar. "Approaches of material selection, alignment and methods of fabrication for natural fiber polymer composites: A review." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 14, no. 2 (2022): 490–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v14i2.3351.

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The recent superiority of the composite materials is cautiously focusing on environmental adoption of natural fiber composites. The major source of the natural fiber materials covered in the globe, especially natural fibers, is plant-based, animal-based and mineral-based. Eco friendly based material can save the environment and recycling of the material is possible, as well as important criteria. Hence engineers ultimately focused on natural fiber polymer matrix materials to save the environment, pollution control, plastic manipulation, etc. The literature work was studied to identify natural

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14

Tandon, Biranche, Prashant Kamble, Richard T. Olsson, Jonny J. Blaker, and Sarah H. Cartmell. "Fabrication and Characterisation of Stimuli Responsive Piezoelectric PVDF and Hydroxyapatite-Filled PVDF Fibrous Membranes." Molecules 24, no. 10 (2019): 1903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24101903.

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Poly(vinylidene fluoride) has attracted interest from the biomaterials community owing to its stimuli responsive piezoelectric property and promising results for application in the field of tissue engineering. Here, solution blow spinning and electrospinning were employed to fabricate PVDF fibres and the variation in resultant fibre properties assessed. The proportion of piezoelectric β-phase in the solution blow spun fibres was higher than electrospun fibres. Fibre production rate was circa three times higher for solution blow spinning compared to electrospinning for the conditions explored.

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15

Gopalan, Venkatachalam, Rahul Vyas, Ishangiri Goswami, Abhi Shah, and Vignesh Pragasam. "Flexural Analysis of Epoxy Polymer Composite Reinforced With Sugarcane Fibre/Fly Ash/Carbon-Nanotube." International Journal of Surface Engineering and Interdisciplinary Materials Science 9, no. 1 (2021): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijseims.2021010106.

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The concept of reuse and recycle plays a very important role in using waste materials effectively. Fabrication of green composites, which adopts the reinforcement of natural and biodegradable fibres in place of synthetic fibres, is a constructive way to achieve reusability and recyclability. Hence, the sugarcane fibre, fly ash, and carbon nano tube are selected as reinforcement/filler materials for fabricating epoxy polymer matrix composite. This work is intended to investigate the flexural behaviour of the fabricated epoxy polymer composite by varying the wt. % of CNT/sugarcane fibre/fly ash.

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Argyros, Alexander. "Microstructures in Polymer Fibres for Optical Fibres, THz Waveguides, and Fibre-Based Metamaterials." ISRN Optics 2013 (February 12, 2013): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/785162.

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This paper reviews the topic of microstructured polymer fibres in the fields in which these have been utilised: microstructured optical fibres, terahertz waveguides, and fibre-drawn metamaterials. Microstructured polymer optical fibres were initially investigated in the context of photonic crystal fibre research, and several unique features arising from the combination of polymer and microstructure were identified. This lead to investigations in sensing, particularly strain sensing based on gratings, and short-distance data transmission. The same principles have been extended to waveguides at

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17

Siregar, Januar Parlaungan, Tezara Cionita, Dandi Bachtiar, and Mohd Ruzaimi Mat Rejab. "Tensile Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites." Applied Mechanics and Materials 695 (November 2014): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.695.159.

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In recent years natural fibres such as sisal, jute, kenaf, pineapple leaf and banana fibres appear to be the outstanding materials which come as the viable and abundant substitute for the expensive and non-renewable synthethic fibre. This paper investigate the effect of fibre length and fibre content on the tensile properties of pineapple leaf fibre (PALF) reinforced unsaturated polyester (UP) composites. PALF as reinforcement agent will be employed with UP to form composite material specimens. The various of fiber length (<0.5, 0.5–1, and 1-2 mm) and fibre content (0, 5, 10 and 15 % by vol

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18

Etches, J. A., and G. F. Fernando. "A Method to Measure the Interfacial Shear Stress for Optical Fibres Embedded in Fibre Reinforced Composites." Advanced Composites Letters 11, no. 5 (2002): 096369350201100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369350201100501.

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This paper reports on the development of a prepreg-based fabrication technique to manufacture single fibre pull-out test specimens for conducting interfacial bond strength studies. Optical fibres were embedded in 2 and 16-ply unidirectional glass fibre prepreg and processed in an autoclave using conventional procedures. Fibre pull-out tests were conducted on these specimens and the data obtained are comparable to those reported in the literature.

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19

Zhao, Guanghui, Jijia Zhong, and Y. X. Zhang. "Research Progress on Mechanical Properties of Short Carbon Fibre/Epoxy Composites." Recent Patents on Mechanical Engineering 12, no. 1 (2019): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2212797612666181213091233.

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Background: Short carbon fibre reinforced epoxy composites have many advantages such as high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, low cost, short fabrication time and easy manufacturing. Researches on the mechanical performance of the composites are mainly carried out by means of experimental techniques and numerical calculation. Objective: The study aims to report the latest progress in the studies of mechanical properties of short carbon fibre reinforced epoxy composites. Methods: Based on recently published patents and journal papers, the experimental studies of short carbon fibr

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Nayak, Rajkishore, Ilias Louis Kyratzis, Yen Bach Truong, et al. "Fabrication and Characterisation of Nanofibres by Meltblowing and Melt Electrospinning." Advanced Materials Research 472-475 (February 2012): 1294–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.472-475.1294.

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Fabrication of nanofibres has become a growing area of research because of their unique properties (i.e. smaller fibre diameter and higher surface area) and potential applications in various fields such as filtration, composites and biomedical applications. Although several processes exist for fabrication of nanofibres, electrospinning is considered to be the simplest. Most of the research in electrospinning is based on solution rather than melt. The feasibility of fabricating nanofibres of polypropylene (PP) by meltblowing and melt electrospinning has been investigated in this paper. In meltb

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21

Srinivasan, V. S., S. Rajendra Boopathy, and B. Vijaya Ramnath. "Fabrication and Evaluation of Tensile Properties of Kenaf-Flax Hybrid Composite." Applied Mechanics and Materials 680 (October 2014): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.680.50.

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With the upcoming difficulties the need for environmental friendly, biodegradable material plays vital role in automotive and aero space applications. This necessitates to innovate new materials like composites and smart materials. In this paper, the Flax and Kenaf fibres are used as reinforcement to form hybrid composite. The tensile properties of hybrid composites are compared with single fibre composites. The result shows hybridization have more impact on enhanced tensile property. Hand layup technique is used in this work to prepare composite specimens. Fiber distributions,crack propagatio

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Gupta, K. M., and Kishor Kalauni. "Fabrication and Characterization of Biocomposite Using Grewia Optiva Fibre (i.e. Bhimal) Reinforced Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)." Advanced Materials Research 1105 (May 2015): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1105.51.

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Bhimal fibres are quite a newer kind of bio-degradable fibres. They have never been heard before in literatures from the view point of their utility as engineering material. These fibres have been utilized for investigation of their properties. Characterization of this fibre is essential to determine its properties for further use as reinforcing fibre in polymeric, bio-degradable and other kinds of matrix. With this objective, the fabrication method and other mechanical properties of Bhimal-reinforced-PVA biocomposite have been discussed. The stress-strain curves and load-deflection characteri

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Talla, Hayder Kareem, Abdul Kareem F. Hassan, and Jawad Kadhim Oleiwi. "An Investigation into the Effect of Adding Carbon and Glass Fibres to UHMWPE Fibres on the Mechanical Characteristics of a Sports Prosthetic Foot." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 32, no. 2 (2022): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/rcma.320203.

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Due to their qualities and advantages, such as light weight, high rigidity, and high performance, composite materials have been used in a wide variety of industries and sectors. For example, carbon fibres are used in the construction of aircraft, while ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is used in the fabrication of medical artificial joints. In this study, the blade dimensions were estimated using side profiles from a European patent specification and the mechanical properties of numerous layers of composite materials (UHMWPE, carbon, glass fibre, and Perlon) utilized in the fab

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Saidane, El Hadi, Gilles Arnold, Pascal Louis, and Marie-José Pac. "3D printed continuous glass fibre-reinforced polyamide composites: Fabrication and mechanical characterisation." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 41, no. 7-8 (2021): 284–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07316844211051746.

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Fused Filament Fabrication is a very common additive manufacturing technology and several manufacturers have developed commercial 3D-printers that enable the use of fibre-reinforced filaments in order to improve the mechanical properties of the printed parts. The obtained material is a composite that exhibits complex mechanical properties. The aim of this study is to characterize the mechanical behaviour of 3D-printed continuous glass fibre-reinforced polyamide composites. In a first step, we focus on the reinforced filament: the heterogeneity of its microstructure is evidenced as well as its

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Magalhães, Flávia, Eduardo Ferreira, Lidiane Bessa, Costa Dias, Adeodato Vieira, and Miria Reis. "Fabrication of kaolin hollow fibre membranes for bacteria removal." Processing and Application of Ceramics 14, no. 4 (2020): 303–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pac2004303m.

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This study examines the influence of the particle size, extrusion rate and sintering temperature on the characteristics of kaolin hollow fibre membranes. In addition, the produced membranes were applied for bacteria removal from an aqueous suspension. The milling process reduced the size of kaolin particles from 8.7 to 5.1 ?m and greatly enhanced the morphology and mechanical resistance of the produced membranes. The increase in the sintering temperature up to 1250?C caused crystallographic phase modifications in the crude kaolin, which were mainly assigned to transformations of quartz and kao

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Magalhães, Flávia, Eduardo Ferreira, Lidiane Bessa, Costa Dias, Adeodato Vieira, and Miria Reis. "Fabrication of kaolin hollow fibre membranes for bacteria removal." Processing and Application of Ceramics 14, no. 4 (2020): 303–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pac2004303m.

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This study examines the influence of the particle size, extrusion rate and sintering temperature on the characteristics of kaolin hollow fibre membranes. In addition, the produced membranes were applied for bacteria removal from an aqueous suspension. The milling process reduced the size of kaolin particles from 8.7 to 5.1 ?m and greatly enhanced the morphology and mechanical resistance of the produced membranes. The increase in the sintering temperature up to 1250?C caused crystallographic phase modifications in the crude kaolin, which were mainly assigned to transformations of quartz and kao

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Srinivasababu, Nadendla, J. Suresh Kumar, and K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy. "Imperata cylindrica / Sacred Grass Long Fibre Reinforced Polyester Composites – An Experimental Determination of Properties." Applied Mechanics and Materials 612 (August 2014): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.612.131.

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In the present work a new natural fibre i.e. sacred grass botanically called Imperata Cylindrica is introduced and it belongs to vedic grass family. The fibre is extracted by splitting method and is reinforced into the polyester matrix by hand lay-up technique for the fabrication of tensile, flexural, impact, dielectric test specimens as per ASTM procedures. Highest values of tensile strength (50.96 MPa), modulus (990.86 MPa) are observed for sacred grass fibre reinforced polyester composites at maximum volume fraction of chemically treated fibre. At 14.75 %, 35.89 % sacred grass fibre volume

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Vasumathi, M., and Murali Vela. "Fracture Behaviour of Chemically Treated Reshira-Epoxy Composite and Optimization of Parameters for Composite Fabrication." Advanced Materials Research 488-489 (March 2012): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.488-489.182.

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Natural fiber composite is nowadays used as an alternative to conventional materials. In this work, the natural fibre, Reshira is tried with epoxy resin, for the first time, as a composite material to be used for various applications. The reshira fiber is chemically treated with sodium hydroxide for better adhesion between fibre and resin. The reshira fiber–epoxy composite is fabricated with varying chemical concentrations of sodium hydroxide solution, fiber lengths and fiber volume fractions. The composite samples are subjected to tensile, flexural and impact tests and the optimum composition

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Lin, Z.-C., C.-B. Yang, and K.-P. Lee. "Theoretical model for the hot-melt-drawn fabrication of optical fibre probes and analysis of fabrication parameters." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 225, no. 6 (2011): 1431–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041298310392850.

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Optical fibre probes made by manually operated hot-melt-drawn methods may have unreliable production quality. This can result in unreliable results during use of the probes. This article presents a theoretical model for the construction of optical fibre probes by a hot-melt-drawn method, intending to simulate the optical fibre melt-drawing process using the P-2000 Sutter melt-drawing installation, and investigates changes in length, radius, and geometric profile of the optical fibre. Using preset processing parameters, the study simulates the profile, size, and shape of an optical fibre probe,

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Halim, Zahurin, Zuraida Ahmad, and Syarifah Nur Adilla Syed Taha. "Effect of Fibre Surface Treatment on the Properties of Eco-Core Sandwich Structures." Advanced Materials Research 1115 (July 2015): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1115.321.

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The growing ecological, social and economic awareness, high rate of depletion of petroleum resources, concepts of sustainability and new environmental regulations have stimulated the search for green materials compatible with the environment. The focus of this research is to study the effect of fibre surface treatment as far as kenaf fibre composite sandwich structure is concern. The kenaf fibre is subjected to alkali treatment. Upon completion, the treated kenaf fibre is used for fabrication of composite sandwich structure by utilizing thermoset resin which is epoxy as the matrix and galvaniz

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Yokohama, I., K. Chida, H. Hanafusa, and J. Noda. "Novel mass-fabrication of fibre couplers using arrayed fibre ribbons." Electronics Letters 24, no. 18 (1988): 1147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19880779.

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Sinha, Agnivesh Kumar, Harendra Kumar Narang, and Somnath Bhattacharya. "Experimental Investigation of Surface Modified Abaca Fibre." Materials Science Forum 978 (February 2020): 291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.978.291.

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Natural fibres have gained popularity due to their use in fabrication of biodegradable polymer composites which are not only non-polluting but are also light weight and inexpensive. Abaca fibres are known for their remarkable properties for which their polymer composites are used in automotive applications. However, hydrophilicity and compatibility with polymer matrices are the two major drawbacks of natural fibres which restrict their use as reinforcements in polymer composites. Therefore, present study deals with the surface modifications of abaca fibre using potassium permanganate and sodiu

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Jin, Hai Yun, Da Wei Feng, Wen Zhao Li, et al. "Fabrication and Properties of Carbon Fibre-Basalt Fibre/Epoxy Resin Composites." Materials Science Forum 695 (July 2011): 501–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.695.501.

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Different compositions of carbon fibre (Cf) - basalt fibre (Bf)/ Epoxy Resin (EP) Composites were fabricated. The mechanical properties were investigated and the microstructure was observed by SEM. The results showed that, the mechanical properties would be improved when suitable content (10-20vol.% of total fibre) of basalt fibre added into carbon fibre/ epoxy composites. It was because that elasticity modulus of basalt fibre was larger than carbon fibre, and for existing of more hydroxyl groups and other active groups, the bonding between basalt fibre and epoxy resin was also better than the

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CHAKRAVARTHY, SRINATH S., and WILSON K. S. CHIU. "Boundary integral method for the evolution of slender viscous fibres containing holes in the cross-section." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 621 (February 12, 2009): 155–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112008004783.

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We consider the evolution of slender viscous fibres with cross-section containing holes with application to fabrication of microstructured optical fibres. The fibre evolution is driven by either prescribing velocity or a force at the ends of the fibre, and the free surfaces evolve under the influence of surface tension, internal pressurization, inertia and gravity. We use the fact that ratio of the typical fibre radius to the typical fibre length is small to perform an asymptotic analysis of the full three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations similar to earlier work on non-axisymmetric (but sim

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Mohd Ghaztar, Muhammad Mustakim, Nik Noor Idayu Nik Ibrahim, and Ahmad Zafir Romli. "Sodium Hydroxide/Silane Treated Kenaf Fibre in Unsaturated Polyester Matrix: Effects of Fibres Length and Fibres Loading Towards The Composites Flexural and Morphological Properties." Journal of Mechanical Engineering 19, no. 2 (2022): 147–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v19i2.19769.

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The fibre behaviour is a critical aspect that will determine the deformation of the composite since it highly relies on its physical and chemical properties. This paper focus on the effect of similar fibres aspect ratio (L/D) with different length of untreated Kenaf fibre and SodiumHydroxide/silane treated Kenaf fibres on the flexural properties of the composites. The treated and untreated kenaf fibre at two different fibre lengths (A: 0.4 cm and B: 2.9 cm) were fabricated at low filler loadings (5,10,15%) and high filler loadings (45,50,55%). The results showed an improvement in the flexural

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Andoh, Prince Yaw, Charles Kofi Kafui Sekyere, Godwin Kafui Ayetor, and Michael Nii Sackey. "Fabrication and Testing of a Low-Cost Wind Turbine Blade using Bamboo Reinforced Recycled Plastic." Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) 2, no. 2 (2021): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37385/jaets.v2i2.212.

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Wind energy, as a sustainable energy option is gaining research attention due to its price competitiveness relative to conventional energy sources. This study presents the fabrication and testing of a low-cost wind turbine blade using bamboo fibre with recycled plastic. Bamboo fibre was extracted from raw bamboo and combined with adequately conditioned Recycled High-Density Polyethylene (RHDPE) to form a composite which is 25% bamboo fibre and 75% RHDPE. The composite materials was then used to fabricate a turbine blade which was tested and the results compared with typical performance indices

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Buchak, Peter, Darren G. Crowdy, Yvonne M. Stokes, and Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem. "Elliptical pore regularisation of the inverse problem for microstructured optical fibre fabrication." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 778 (July 30, 2015): 5–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.337.

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A mathematical model is presented describing the deformation, under the combined effects of surface tension and draw tension, of an array of channels in the drawing of a broad class of slender viscous fibres. The process is relevant to the fabrication of microstructured optical fibres, also known as MOFs or holey fibres, where the pattern of channels in the fibre plays a crucial role in guiding light along it. Our model makes use of two asymptotic approximations, that the fibre is slender and that the cross-section of the fibre is a circular disc with well-separated elliptical channels that ar

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Kamardin, A., MNB Derman, A. Rahmat, and MAA Mohd Salleh. "Fabrication and Characterization of Copper Matrix Composites Reinforced Silver-Coated Carbon Fibres." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.30 (2018): 568. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.30.28178.

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Silver interface was developed to improve the thermal properties of copper matrix reinforced carbon fibre. The composites were made by coating the carbon fibres with silver and copper layers via the electroless coating process. The thermal conductivity and the thermal expansion of the composites were profiled by means of JMP Pro software. The experimental results showed that the weight-percent of silver and the volume-percent of the carbon fibre have significant effect on the thermal properties of the composites. The thermal conductivity and thermal expansion of the composites were also profou

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Niranjan, Raja R., S. Junaid Kokan, R. Sathya Narayanan, S. Rajesh, V. M. Manickavasagam, and B. Vijaya Ramnath. "Fabrication and Testing of Abaca Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composites for Automotive Applications." Advanced Materials Research 718-720 (July 2013): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.718-720.63.

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The natural fibre composite materials are nowadays playing a vital role in replacing the conventional and synthetic materials for industrial applications. This paper proposes a natural fiber composite made of Abaca fibre as reinforcing agent with Epoxy resin as the matrix, manufactured using Hand Lay-up method. Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics (woven rovings) are used to improve the surface finish and impart more strength and stiffness to natural fibers. In this work, the fibers are arranged in alternative layers of abaca in horizontal and vertical orientation. The mechanical properties of the

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Dickson, Andrew N., Hisham M. Abourayana, and Denis P. Dowling. "3D Printing of Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites Using Fused Filament Fabrication—A Review." Polymers 12, no. 10 (2020): 2188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12102188.

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Three-dimensional (3D) printing has been successfully applied for the fabrication of polymer components ranging from prototypes to final products. An issue, however, is that the resulting 3D printed parts exhibit inferior mechanical performance to parts fabricated using conventional polymer processing technologies, such as compression moulding. The addition of fibres and other materials into the polymer matrix to form a composite can yield a significant enhancement in the structural strength of printed polymer parts. This review focuses on the enhanced mechanical performance obtained through t

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Xu, Zhenzhen, Li Yang, Qignqing Ni, Fangtao Ruan, and Hao Wang. "Fabrication of high-performance green hemp/polylactic acid fibre composites." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 14 (January 2019): 155892501983449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925019834497.

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In this study, a novel compound lamination technique was applied to improve the mechanical properties of hemp fibre-reinforced polylactic acid composites. Polylactic acid fibres were blended with hemp fibres in a specific weight ratio in order to produce needled mats. Then, sections of the needled mat were stacked with several polylactic acid resin layers on either side, then formed hemp/polylactic acid composites through hot-pressing. The tensile and flexural properties of hemp/polylactic acid composites were tested according to ASTM standards. A multi-factor orthogonal analytical approach wa

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Bhamare, Nikita Suryakant. "Design Analysis and Weight Optimization of LMV Drive Shaft by Using AL + GF Material." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 7 (2022): 1887–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45609.

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Abstract: Aluminium is mainly used due to their lower weight and high strength among the Metal Composites. Fabrication of composite is done by the winding of composite glass fibre over the aluminium shaft method. Each shaft fabrication content of Eglass fibre and Aluminium with different ratios depends on ANSYS results. The present article attempts to evaluate the mechanical results for Aluminium and Glass fibre composite shaft for torsion test. The results are analyzed for different combination of Aluminium and glass fibre layer. The mechanical properties of composites have improved with the

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Karpenya, A. M., A. G. Kogan, and Yu P. Goncharenok. "Fabrication of organic synthetic fibre plates using short-fibre textile wastes." Fibre Chemistry 41, no. 5 (2009): 337–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10692-010-9200-4.

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Andrichenko, Yu D., and T. V. Druzhinina. "Fabrication of metal-containing carbon fibre based on modified polycarproamide fibre." Fibre Chemistry 31, no. 1 (1999): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02358692.

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Nayak, Suhas Yeshwant, Srinivas Shenoy Heckadka, Linto George Thomas, and Anil Baby. "Tensile and Flexural Properties of Chopped Strand E-glass Fibre Mat Reinforced CNSL-Epoxy Composites." MATEC Web of Conferences 144 (2018): 02025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814402025.

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Glass fibres have the principal advantages such as high tensile strength, high chemical resistance, low cost, and excellent insulating properties which makes them an important constituent in fibre reinforced plastic and composite industry. In this study, E-glass fibre in the form of Chopped Strand Mat (CSM) with different weight fractions such as 15%, 30%, and 45% were used as reinforcement in CNSL-epoxy resin composites. Fabrication of the composites was done by hand layup technique. Micro-hardness, tensile and flexural properties were investigated for all the composite panels of different co

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Shahzad, Amir, Muhammad Bilal Qadir, Zulfiqar Ali, Zubair Khaliq, Muhammad Qamar Khan, and Ick-Soo Kim. "Fabrication of Low-Twist and High-Strength Metallic Fibre Hybrid Spun Yarns." Applied Sciences 12, no. 7 (2022): 3413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12073413.

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Stainless-steel fibre hybrid spun yarns are becoming increasingly popular due to their wide range of applications. In this aspect, the cost-effective and scalable processing of such yarns is highly important. Stainless-steel staple fibres are relatively heavier and weaker compared to conventional textile fibres. As a result, the staple spinning processing of these fibres showing higher tensile strength and productivity both at the same time is quite challenging. In this manuscript, we explored a number of spinning techniques to find the optimised method of producing low-twist and high-strength

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Nghia, Nguyen Van, Ngoc Khoa Nguyen Truong, and Hieu Nhat Hoang. "Fabrication of TiO2 nanofibre photoelectrode for photoelectrochemical cells." Hue University Journal of Science: Natural Science 131, no. 1B (2022): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26459/hueunijns.v131i1b.6412.

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The TiO2 nanofibres (NFs), prepared with the electrospinning method, acted as the photoanode in a photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) for hydrogen generation. The fabrication parameters of Ti/PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) fibres were determined with the field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) method. The structure and morphology of the TiO2 fibres were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), FE-SEM, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The average diameter of the TiO2 fibre is 132 ± 16 nm. A three-electrode potenti

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D.N. Affandi, N., L. Y. Chin, F. Fadil, and F. A. Azhar. "Fabrication and Characterisation of Titanium Dioxide (Tio2)/PVA Nanofibre Composites using Electrospinning." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.14 (2019): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.14.27672.

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A study on the formation of titanium dioxide (TiO2)/ polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibres has been investigated in the research work. In the study, the TiO2/PVA solutions were prepared at different concentrations ranging from 1wt% to 10wt%. The PVA solution without TiO2 was used as control sample in the study. Each solution was extruded using electrospinning at different voltages to form long and continuous nanofibres. The fibres were then characterised for morphological structures, fibre diameter and membrane area. The result shows that control sample of PVA nanofibres formed beads on the fibre

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Poudel, Sachin, Sushil Chapai, Raj Kumar Subedi, Tark Raj Giri, and Sunil Adhikari. "Design, fabrication and testing of banana fibre extraction machine." Journal of Innovations in Engineering Education 2, no. 1 (2019): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jiee.v2i1.36668.

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Banana (Musa paradisiacal L) is the fourth most important crop in the world after rice, wheat and maize. Banana cultivation in Nepal is more popular like other agricultural products and has annual fibre production of about 1,977 tons. The thick, fleshy and fibrous pseudo stems that are left over after harvesting the bananas can be used to extract high quality fibre. Farmers usually throw away this whole stump because it is big and heavy and takes a long time to rot and the animals do not eat it. The cost of importing extraction machine from other country is expensive. The research and developm

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Luo, Yanhua, Binbin Yan, Qijin Zhang, Gang-Ding Peng, Jianxiang Wen, and Jianzhong Zhang. "Fabrication of Polymer Optical Fibre (POF) Gratings." Sensors 17, no. 3 (2017): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17030511.

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