Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fibre quartz'
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Kamenopoulou, Vassiliki. "Proprietes dosimetriques des fibres textiles : application a la dosimetrie par resonance paramagnetique electronique d'un accident d'irradiation gamma." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30172.
Full textTison, Guillaume. "Étude, réalisation et applications d’une chaîne amplificatrice laser compacte pour l’allumage de turbomoteurs." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14779/document.
Full textThis work deals with the design and the construction of a laser ignitionsystem for turbine engines. A review of the dedicated literature allowed us toidentify the required characteristics : nanosecond pulses with at least 10 mJ ofenergy. Our specific application imposes numerous constraints which directlyinfluenced our choice of two amplifier stages : a fiber amplifier followed by acrystalline-fiber based amplifier. We developped a simulation describing theamplification of nanosecond pulses through these two medias and thus de-termined the optimal technical characteristics of each amplifier stage. Theseresults lead to the realization of an laser ignition system that we completelycharacterised. A specific study of the fiber amplifier allowed us to understandand control the appearance of non-linear limiting phenomena. Eventually, wedemonstrate the capabilities of our solution by several laser-ignition field stu-dies
Ayan, Ahmet Sedat. "The CMS forward calorimeter prototype design studies and omega(c)0 search at E781 experiment at FermiLab." Diss., University of Iowa, 2004. http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/116.
Full textLAZIC, DRAGOSLAV. "Etude et mise au point d'un nouveau principe de calorimetre employant des fibres optiques en quartz." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR13133.
Full textMenezes, Murilo de Sousa. "Protocolo de tratamento de superficie de pino de fibra de quartzo com H2O2." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289703.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a resistência de união entre pinos de fibra de quartzo e resina de preenchimento, preliminarmente em função do uso do silano isoladamente e silano associado ao adesivo. Em seguida, em função do condicionamento de superfície do pino com peróxido de hidrogênio (H2O2), variando a concentração (24 e 50%) e o tempo de aplicação (1, 5 e 10 min). Propôs-se também, avaliar qualitativamente, por meio de Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV), a morfologia de superfície dos pinos tratados com H2O2 em diferentes protocolos de aplicação, comparativamente ao pino sem nenhum tratamento de superfície. Para avaliar a resistência de união 80 pinos de fibra de quartzo (AESTHETI-PLUS, Bisco) foram divididos, aleatoriamente, em oito grupos (n=10): inicialmente, foram testados (G1) tratado apenas com silano e (G2) tratado com silano e adesivo, para definição do grupo controle. Os grupos experimentais (G3) tratado com H2O2 a 24% por 1 min; (G4), H2O2 a 24% por 5 min; (G5), H2O2 a 24% por 10 min; (G6), H2O2 a 50% por 1min; (G7), H2O2 a 50% por 5 min e (G8), H2O2 a 50% por 10 min. Em seguida, todos os grupos experimentais receberam aplicação de uma camada de silano (PORCELAIN PRIMER, Bisco) e outra de adesivo (ALL BOND 2, Bisco). Em seguida as restaurações em resina composta (CORE-FLO, Bisco) foram simuladas utilizando moldes de silicones. Após 24h de armazenagem em água a 37ºC, as amostras foram submetidas a cortes seriados, perpendiculares ao longo eixo do pino, obtendo amostras com dimensões de aproximadamente 1x1mm, com formato de palito e constituída por resina/pino/resina. As amostras foram submetidas ao ensaio mecânico de microtração à velocidade de 0,5 mm/min até o rompimento dos espécimes. Para análise em MEV, 14 pinos foram divididos em sete grupos (n=2): G1 (controle) sem tratamento nenhum; e os outros seis grupos receberam o mesmo tratamento de superfície com H2O2 correspondente as amostras do ensaio de microtração, entretanto, sem aplicação de silano e adesivo. Os dados de resistência de união apresentaram distribuição normal e homogênea e foram submetidos ao teste t-Student para comparar o grupo G1 ao G2. Os resultados mostraram que G2 apresentou valor de resistência de união significantemente superior ao G1, sendo então considerado como controle para posterior comparação aos grupos experimentais. Em seguida, para comparar entre si os grupos tratados com H2O2, foi aplicada análise de variância fatorial ANOVA (3x2). Foi também realizado Post Hoc Tests Dunnett, para comparação do grupo controle (G2) aos grupos experimentais (tratados com H2O2) em análise de fator único. Os resultados demonstraram que os grupos experimentais apresentaram valores de resistência de união semelhantes entre si e superiores ao controle (G2). As imagens de MEV demonstraram que o tratamento de superfície com H2O2 remove parcialmente a resina epóxica dos pinos expondo as fibras de quartzo. Conclui-se que o H2O2 altera a morfologia de superfície dos pinos de fibra de vidro e aumenta a resistência de união entre o pino e resina de preenchimento.
Abstract: Coupling of fiber posts to composites is hampered by absence of chemical union between epoxy-based resins. This study analyzed the effect of surface treatments of glass fiber posts on bond strength to resin cores. A total of 94 fiber posts (AESTHETI-PLUS, Bisco) were randomly divided into eight groups, according to the surface pre-treatments performed (n=10): (G1), silanization; (G2), silanization and adhesive. Six experimental groups: (G3) 24% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for 1 min; (G4), 24% H2O2 for 5 min; (G5), 24%H2O2 for 10 min; (G6), 50% H2O2 for 1min; (G7), 50% H2O2 for 5 min and (G8), 50% H2O2 for 10 min. This was followed by silanization (PORCELAIN PRIMER, Bisco) of the exposed quartz fiber to enhanced their chemical bonding to core composite and application of bonding agent (ALL BOND 2, Bisco). Two posts of each experimental group and two posts without the treatment were investigating the morphologic aspect surface post. The composite resin (CORE-FLO, Bisco) was used for the core build-up in ten remaining posts of each group. The samples were cut so as to obtain microtensile sticks that were loaded in tension at cross-heat speed of 0,5mm/min until failure. Data were statistically analyzed. SEM examination showed pretreatment with H2O2 modifying the fiber post surface. The post-core strengths achieved in G2 were significantly higher, that G1. The experimental groups G3, G4, G5, G6, G7 and G8 were similar and significantly higher, that G2. In conclusion the adhesive and silane enhanced the interfacial strength between them and core material. The hydrogen peroxide modified the surface morphology of fiber post and also significantly enhanced the interfacial strength between them and core material.
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Basa, Stéphane. "Recherche des gluinos et des squarks dans le cadre du modèle supersymétrique minimal au LHC : étude des performances d'un prototype de calorimètre électromagnétique plomb/fibres scintillantes." Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX22026.
Full textVedadi, A. "Etude et applications des amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00544865.
Full textLima, Júnior Ubirajara Marques. "Fibras da semente do açaizeiro (Euterpe Oleracea Mart.): avaliação quanto ao uso como reforço de compósitos fibrocimentícios." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/3384.
Full textThe present work investigates for the first time the possibility of using vegetable fibers originated from the açaí pulp extraction, fruit of Euterpe oleracea, as an alternative material for the construction sector. This study comprised studies related to the determination of fiber properties such as morphology and physicochemical properties, to composites manufacturing by different fiber rates in Portland cement matrixes, besides the evaluation of properties of the final material, such as physical properties (specific gravity, apparent porosity and water absorption) and mechanical tests (compressive, flexural and split strength tests) evaluating the better fiber rate in the specimens produced. The cement based composite reinforced with açaí fiber did not present a significant decrease on compressive strength. Besides, these fibers increased the tensile strength (approximately 13% in average) the fibrocement materials produced with this reinforcement. The proposed reinforcement presented a good performance regarding adhesion to the matrix and consequently post-crack behavior inherent to fibrocement, strengthening the region near the fracture. Composite materials reinforced with non-treated açaí fiber presents good mechanical properties. In all, the açaí fibers, which may be obtained at near zero cost, showed the potential to be used in cement matrixes as a reinforcement providing an adequate mechanical performance and reducing the cost of the final product. Besides, the use of these fibers may be beneficial to families responsible for their extraction and preliminary treatment, and therefore social and economical aspects are also involved if new applications are found for the açaí fibers.
O presente trabalho investiga pela primeira vez a possibilidade de utilização de fibras vegetais oriundas do subproduto da extração da polpa de açaí, fruto da estirpe Euterpe oleracea, como material alternativo para o setor de construção civil. O estudo envolveu aspectos relacionados à determinação de propriedades da fibra tais como morfologia e propriedades físico-químicas, à produção de corpos-de-prova com diferentes teores de fibra, além de ensaios físicos (massa específica, porosidade aparente e absorção de água) e mecânicos (ensaios de compressão axial, de tração na flexão e de tração por compressão diametral) para avaliação de desempenho do material final, bem como a proporção mais adequada de fibra em relação ao cimento Portland dentre os traços ensaiados. Os compósitos cimentícios reforçados com fibras de açaí não apresentaram perda significativa de resistência à compressão. Além disso, as fibras incrementaram de forma satisfatória a resistência à tração (aproximadamente 13% em média) de fibrocimentos produzidos com este reforço. O reforço proposto apresentou um bom desempenho de adesão com a matriz e conseqüente comportamento pós-fissura inerente aos fibrocimentos, reforçando a região adjacente à fratura. Compósitos reforçados com fibra de açaí in natura apresentaram boas propriedades mecânicas. Portanto, as fibras de açaí, material disponibilizado a custo zero, são passíveis de aplicação como reforço de matrizes cimentícias, proporcionando um bom desempenho mecânico e reduzindo o custo do produto final, devido ao valor das fibras incorrer somente no seu beneficiamento, que pode ser manual e inserido em contexto social.
Silva, Junior Fabio Vieira da. "Remoção de hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos por substratos sólidos estudos com amberlite XAD-2, polietileno, poliuretano, sílica e fibra de quartzo." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2013. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10559.
Full textPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of compounds characterized by having two or more condensed aromatic rings. These substances, as well as their nitrated and oxygenated derivatives, can be found widely spread as constituents of complex mixtures in the environment. A variety of PHAs, in many cases showing similar structures, can be found in the environment. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) has listed 16 PAHs based on their toxicological profiles, as priority pollutants. In the present study, the performance of the solid substrates Amberlite XAD-2, polyethylene, high-density polyurethane foam, silica gel and quartz fiber were investigated as alternative to XAD-2 to remove HPAs from solutions. The investigation of the adsorption of naphthalene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene and chrysene was conducted in aqueous solutions by batch experiments, considering the initial concentrations of substrates and PHAs, time, temperature and influence of cosolvency. Spectrophotometry and liquid chromatography with UV detection were used to assess the removal yield. The results showed that the yields of PAH strongly dependent on the substrate as well as the PHA. The PAHs were most quickly and almost totally (except chrysene and anthracene) removed by polyurethane foam. High density polyethylene behaves similarly to XAD-2. Among the investigated PHAs, chrysene showed a different behavior, since the best adsorbents for this compound were as silica gel and quartz fiber. Thus the personal samplers for PHAs must be prepared as a mix of adsorbents instead of having a unique composition.
Hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos (HPAs) fazem parte de uma classe de compostos caracterizados por terem dois ou mais anéis aromáticos condensados. Estas substâncias, assim como seus derivados nitrados e oxigenados, podem ser encontradas difundidas como componentes de misturas complexas no ambiente. Uma variedade de HPAs, que em muitos casos, mostram estruturas semelhantes, pode ser encontrada no meio ambiente. A Agência de Proteção Ambiental dos Estados Unidos (U.S EPA) listou 16 HPAs com base em seus perfis toxicológicos, como poluentes prioritários. No presente estudo, o desempenho do substrato de Amberlite XAD-2, polietileno de alta densidade, espuma de poliuretano, sílica gel e fibra de quartzo foram investigados como alternativa ao XAD-2 para remover HPAs a partir de soluções. O estudo da adsorção do naftaleno, acenaftileno, acenafteno, fluoreno, fenantreno, antraceno e criseno foi realizado em soluções aquosas através de experimentos em batelada, avaliando a influência das concentrações iniciais dos HPAs e substratos, tempo, temperatura e efeito do co-solvente. Espectrofotometria e cromatografia líquida com detecção por UV foram utilizados para avaliar o rendimento de remoção. Os resultados mostraram que os rendimentos são fortemente dependentes do substrato, bem como dos HPAs. Os HPAs foram mais rapidamente e quase totalmente removidos por espuma de poliuretano (exceto criseno e antraceno). O polietileno de alta densidade apresenta um comportamento semelhante ao de XAD-2. Entre os HPAs investigados, criseno apresentou um comportamento diferente, uma vez que os melhores adsorventes para este composto foram à sílica gel e a fibra de quartzo. Assim, os amostradores pessoais para HPAs devem ser preparados como uma mistura de adsorventes em vez de ter uma composição única.
Soares, Leandro Passos. "Influência de diferentes métodos de condicionamento superficial em pinos pré-fabricados resinosos fibro-reforçados em vidro e quartzo na resistência adesiva a compósito de polimerização dual: teste de push-out." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3504.
Full textThe aim of this study was to perform a tridimensional surface roughness test evaluation of different surface treatments to 3 types of fiber posts - DT LightPost, FRC Postec Plus e Transluma Post - and evaluate the effects of the different pretreatments on the bond strength of a dual-cure resin core material Biscore. The different surface treatments were: immersion in hydrofluoric acid, sandblasting abrasion with 50 alumina particles, immersion in hydrogen peroxide, sandblasting abrasion with 50 alumina particles followed by immersion in hydrofluoric acid and sandblasting abrasion with 50 alumina particles followed by immersion in hydrogen peroxide. In the first experiment seventy five fiber posts were divided into 3 groups (n = 25), according to their manufacturer and subdivided into 5 subgroups. Surface roughness was measured using a tridimensional surface roughness test and analyzed with 3D analysis software. Surface roughness was obtained before and after the different surface treatments at the same post area. In the second experiment the same samples divided in groups and subgroups were used, but a control group (no treatment) was added (n = 90) and the bond strength to a composite resin core material Biscore was measured using a push-out design. The interfacial push-out bond strength was measured in a universal testing machine, with a load cell type SLBL-5kN at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Results in experiment 1 were statistically analyzed using Students t-Test. Sandblasting and sandblasting followed by immersion in hydrofluoric acid produced a significant increase in roughness, but the sandblasting treatment was able to provide a significant roughness increase. Results in experiment 2 were statistically analysed using one-sided t-Test of Hypothesis with unknown variance. It was concluded that sandblasting airborne-particle abrasion with alumina 50 at a distance of 30 mm at 2.5 bars pressure for 5 seconds was sufficient to modify the surface topography of glass and quartz fiber posts and the sandblasting abrasion with 50 alumina particles at a distance of 30 mm at 2.5 bars pressure for 5 seconds was the only surface treatment in DT Light Post and Transluma Post that increased the bond strength to dual cure resin composite cores. FRC Postec Plus post did not shown an increase in bond strength in any group.
Gomes, Demetrius Saraiva. "Eletrofiação de nanofibras poliméricas de poliacrilonitrila e polifluoreto de vinilideno, incorporadas com negro de fumo e ftalocianina de cobre, visando aplicações em dispositivos sensores." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3140/tde-10042018-100722/.
Full textThe main objective of this work is the incorporation of different particles in order to electrospun polymeric nanofibers of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), aiming at applications in sensor devices. Initially, solutions of PAN pure 6 wt% and PVDF pure 20 wt% were prepared and these solutions were mixed with carbon black (NF) particles and copper phthalocyanine (CuPc), obtaining solutions of PAN/NF, PVDF/NF, PAN/CuPc and PVDF/CuPc. The absolute viscosity of the solutions was determined. The electrospinning was performed to obtain nanofibers that were characterized according to the diameter and morphology, using optical microscope and scanning electron microscopy. To evaluate the polymer-polymer and polymer-particle interactions, FITR and Raman spectroscopy were performed. The resistance and conductance of the membranes electrospun from PAN/NF solution were analyzed using a digital picoammeter, and an increase in the resistance was measured. This result shows that the membrane is suitable to be applied as electrostatic filter. A channel was constructed on the silicon wafer using a laser beam for the deposition of fibers inside the channel using the electrodynamic focusing technique. The quartz crystal microbalance technique was used to determine the applicability of the membranes as sensor layer. The results of PAN/CuPc and PVDF/CuPc membranes suggests that these membranes are promising to act such as ammonia vapor sensors.
Cordier, Martin. "Photon-pair generation in hollow-core photonic-crystal fiber." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLT024/document.
Full textPhoton pair sources are an essential component of the emerging quantum information technology. Despite ingenious proposals being explored in the recent years based on either second order nonlinear processes in crystals and waveguides or on third order processes in fibers, limitations remain, due to losses and specifically coupling losses in the former case and due to Raman generation in silica, giving rise to a broad spectrum noise in the latter. These limitations have been challenging to lift because of the limited alternative nonlinear materials that fulfil the conditions for the generation of bright and high fidelity photon pairs in integrable photonic structures. In the present project, we develop a new and versatile type of photonic architecture for quantum information applications that offers access to a variety of nonlinear optical materials that are micro-structured in optical fiber forms to generate photon pairs, without the drawback of Raman scattering and with a large design parameter-space. Indeed, with a careful design of the HCPCF along with the appropriate choice of fluid, one can (i) control the dispersion and the transmission to generate photons with the most favourable phase-matching condition over a large spectral range, (ii) adjust the fibre core size and/or shape to enhance nonlinearity or the coupling efficiency with other fibres, (iii) totally suppress the Raman effect in monoatomic gases for instance or have only narrow and separated Raman lines that can thus be easily separated from the useful parametric lines in liquids
Lima, J?nior Ubirajara Marques. "Fibras da semente do a?aizeiro (Euterpe Oleracea Mart.) : avalia??o quanto ao uso como refor?o de comp?sitos fibrociment?cios." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2007. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3280.
Full textO presente trabalho investiga pela primeira vez a possibilidade de utiliza??o de fibras vegetais oriundas do subproduto da extra??o da polpa de a?a?, fruto da estirpe Euterpe oleracea, como material alternativo para o setor de constru??o civil. O estudo envolveu aspectos relacionados ? determina??o de propriedades da fibra tais como morfologia e propriedades f?sico-qu?micas, ? produ??o de corpos-de-prova com diferentes teores de fibra, al?m de ensaios f?sicos (massa espec?fica, porosidade aparente e absor??o de ?gua) e mec?nicos (ensaios de compress?o axial, de tra??o na flex?o e de tra??o por compress?o diametral) para avalia??o de desempenho do material final, bem como a propor??o mais adequada de fibra em rela??o ao cimento Portland dentre os tra?os ensaiados. Os comp?sitos ciment?cios refor?ados com fibras de a?a? n?o apresentaram perda significativa de resist?ncia ? compress?o. Al?m disso, as fibras incrementaram de forma satisfat?ria a resist?ncia ? tra??o (aproximadamente 13% em m?dia) de fibrocimentos produzidos com este refor?o. O refor?o proposto apresentou um bom desempenho de ades?o com a matriz e conseq?ente comportamento p?s-fissura inerente aos fibrocimentos, refor?ando a regi?o adjacente ? fratura. Comp?sitos refor?ados com fibra de a?a? in natura apresentaram boas propriedades mec?nicas. Portanto, as fibras de a?a?, material disponibilizado a custo zero, s?o pass?veis de aplica??o como refor?o de matrizes ciment?cias, proporcionando um bom desempenho mec?nico e reduzindo o custo do produto final, devido ao valor das fibras incorrer somente no seu beneficiamento, que pode ser manual e inserido em contexto social.
Harlé, Thibault. "Sources fibrées de paires de photons : caractérisation et influence de la non-uniformité." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLO009/document.
Full textPhoton-pair sources are a basic block for implementation of quantum information and telecommunication. A microstructured fibered source with liquid core induce a Raman scattering noise reduction, and at the same time allows a simple and lossless coupling to telecom network, with an engineering of its emission properties through the structure and liquid choices. This work focus on four-wave mixing leading to photon pairs emission in such a source. As existing models lack a correct emph{quantitative} description of nonlinear phenomena for pairs emission, we propose here one based on the D field to do so. We show a mismatch between the spectrum form usually expected and the experimental one. To explain this, we develop a model describing the effects of guide nonuniformity, meaning variation of its propagation properties along itself. Through an initial and simple analytical approach, we demonstrate the spectrum spreading and the diminution of the maximum of emission pairs rate. With a piece-wise numerical description for real guides, we highlight the very strong sensitivity of the emission spectrum towards nonuniformity. Another effect arising from this feature is the spectrum differentiation depending on the propagation direction within the guide. Upon pairs polarization entanglement by inserting the guide into a Sagnac loop interferometer, such nonreciprocity induces a deterioration of pairs visibility. In order to counteract this effect, we propose, based on first encouraging results, a simple solution involving a symmetrization of fibers profile during their manufacture. This study paves the way for taking into account inherent nonuniformity of real waveguides, which strongly impacts their photon pair emission
Xie, Weilin. "Nonlinear properties of phase-sensitive fiber-optic parametric amplifiers for signal processing." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS108/document.
Full textThe capability and performance of the widely deployed fiber-optic and photonic systems strongly depend on the noise and nonlinearities of the optical amplifiers. In this context, phase-sensitive fiber-optic parametric amplifiers (PS-FOPAs), relying on four-wave mixing in optical fibers, outperforms conventional phase-insensitive amplifier thanks to the unique phase-sensitivity that can be exploited for noiseless amplification and mitigation of the nonlinear impairment. In conjunction with the vast gain spectrum and other functionality such as wavelength conversion, they have been regarded as a promising candidate for the next generation optical amplifiers towards all-optical communication and processing.The PS-FOPA is conventionally described by the fundamental coupled wave equations derived from the nonlinear Schrödinger equation that contains only three or four interacting waves. However, for a more general case, the emergence of high-order waves will inevitably affect the phase-sensitivity. The objective of this thesis aims at the thorough investigation of the nonlinear properties in terms of the gain properties and the phase sensitivities with respect to different configurations of a dual-pump signal-idler degenerate PS-FOPA. The more accurate numerical analysis is obtained by using the 7-wave model that incorporates the first order high-order waves stemming from the high-order four-wave mixing processing. This model permits to assess a more precise physical interpretation of the multi-wave interactions based on phase matching conditions, revealing the underlying relations between the dispersion and the phase-sensitivity. Moreover, the simultaneous phase and amplitude regenerative capability of a basic PS-FOPA is evaluated for the overall optimization. It allows fully exploiting the potential ability of a basic PS-FOPA acting as a fundamental building block of the future all-optical functionalities. The analysis approach based on this model permits application-oriented optimization and is of particular guiding significance for design and optimization of PS-FOPA in various scenarios
Sévigny, Benoit. "Fibres à cristaux photoniques et génération d'ultraviolets par mélange à quatre ondes." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10176/document.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is, firstly, to study the generation of ultraviolet light in photonic crystal fibers through four-wave mixing of a 532 nm pump, in particular in the presence of dispersion fluctuations due to the fabrication process and by exploring different pumping schemes; secondly, the aim was to develop a versatile analysis method of the modal content of multimode fibers.We used stochastic calculus to model the expected gain value of four-wave mixing as a function of the fluctuations of the fiber drawing process. Furthermore, alternative pumping schemes were studied to aim at producing high-quality UV beams.While studying the impact of stochastic fluctuations of the fiber drawing process, we confirmed that phase-matching points showing an invariance with respect to scale fluctuations should indeed provide maximum gain at that point, even for very large frequency detunings with respect to the pump. Concerning the generation of UV light with very high beam quality, we have isolated a pumping scheme in which the pump is split across two spatial modes of a photonic crystal fiber and take advantage of the phase-matching condition of the averaged pump dispersion of the two pump modes. We have shown experimentally that this process can produce ultraviolet light in the fundamental mode. Finally, the elaboration of an advanced multivariate statistical analysis method applied to inter-modal interference allowed one to separate, in a semi-automatic fashion, all the interferences and reconstruct the mode envelopes and modal power distribution without any of the hypotheses required by other methods
Lesvigne, Christelle. "Conversions non-linéaires et élargissements spectraux dans les fibres optiques microstructurées." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/036f6026-cac8-42d5-b645-850db31e50c6/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4030.pdf.
Full textCurrently, supercontinuum generation is based on the use of a single pump localised near the zero dispersion wavelength of the optical fiber. Thanks to different nonlinear effects, a spectral broadening is obtained. The first part of this work was to develop a innovating nonlinear process, based on a particular intermodal four wave mixing. A systematic study made it possible to highlight the impact of the selective injection, the polarization, the length of the fibre and the opto-geometrical parameters of the guide on the profile of the spectrum. In parallel, we showed that the second harmonic generation, obtained directly inside doped fibres, could contribute to important spectral widenings. Moreover, we also evaluated conversion effects in pure silica microstructured fibres
Tison, Guillaume. "Étude, réalisation et applications d'une chaîne amplificatrice laser compacte pour l'allumage de turbomoteurs." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856880.
Full textRoy, Catherine L. "Restoration of A. fasciculatum at Rocky Canyon Granite Quarry, San Luis Obispo, CA." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2009. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/158.
Full textZucco, Clóvis Francisco. "Influência do pino de fibra de quartzo na resistência à fratura de dentes anteriores tratados endodonticamente e restaurados com ou sem coroas de empress 2." Florianópolis, SC, 2002. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/83174.
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Investigou-se o uso do pino de fibra de quartzo na resistência à fratura de dentes anteriores tratados endodonticamente e restaurados com coroas de Empress 2. 40 incisivos centrais superiores humanos foram divididos em 4 grupos: G1,dentes hígidos; G2,dentes hígidos com coroas de Empress 2; G3, tratados endodonticamente, com pinos de fibra de quartzo (Aestheti-Plus) e coroas de resina composta (Light-Core); G4, tratados endodonticamente, pinos de fibra de quartzo(Aestheti-Plus), núcleo de resina composta (Light-Core) e coroa de Empress 2. Foram testados com uma carga contínua até ocorrer a falha. Os resultados mostraram que houve diferença estatística entre G1com os demais grupos e não houve diferenças entre G2, G3 e G4. Concluiu-se que: a perda de estrutura pelo preparo dental diminui a resistência à fratura
Arsenie, Ioana Maria. "Etude et modélisation des renforcements de chaussées à l'aide de grilles en fibre de verre sous sollicitations de fatigue." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00968768.
Full textRamirez, Barrantes Juan Carlos. "Análise da resistência de união na interface cimentos resinosos auto-adesivos e convencional / dentina intrarradicular quando da cimentação de pinos de fibra de quartzo pré-tratados." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/93774.
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O objetivo deste estudo in vitro foi avaliar a influência do tipo de cimento resinoso na resistência adesiva ao cisalhamento por extrusão de pinos de fibra de quartzo à dentina intrarradicular. Cinqüenta e seis dentes humanos, unirradiculares, hígidos, livres de cárie e reabsorções radiculares foram selecionados. Após a remoção das coroas, 1 mm acima da junção esmalte-cimento, as raízes foram tratadas endodonticamente e os espaços para os pinos foram preparados com brocas no 2 do sistema de pinos DT Ligth® SL (VDW®). Os espécimes foram, aleatoriamente, divididos em 4 grupos (n=14), sendo que os grupos G1, G2, G3 foram tratados com cimentos auto-adesivos: Grupo 1: RelyX# Unicem (3M ESPE); Grupo 2: Clearfil# SA Cement (Kuraray); Grupo 3: Bifix SE (Voco); entretanto o G4 (n=14), grupo controle, foi tratado com sistema adesivo de três passos Adper# Scotchbond# Multi - Uso Plus e cimento convencional de dupla polimerização; RelyX# ARC (3M ESPE). Após a cimentação dos pinos, os espécimes foram mantidos em 100 % de umidade relativa a 37°C por 24 h. Posteriormente, 12 espécimes de cada grupo foram seccionados obtendo 6 fatias de 1 mm de espessura, duas fatias para cada terço, cervical, médio e apical. Os corpos de prova foram submetidos ao teste de cisalhamento por extrusão em uma velocidade de 0,5 mm/min. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância (ANOVA) e ao teste pos-hoc de Bonferroni. Os espécimes fraturados foram observados em estereoscópio (25 X) para avaliar os tipos de falhas; sendo que espécimes representativos foram analisados em microscópio eletrônico de varredura (MEV). Os 2 espécimes restantes de cada grupo experimental foram processados e avaliados em MEV para análise da interface pino-cimento resinoso-dentina intrarradicular. As médias gerais dos grupos 1, 2, 3, e 4 respectivamente, em (MPa) foram de 11,0 (± 3,6); 8,8 (± 3,2); 8,3 (± 2,9) e 13,3 (± 3,4). Todos os grupos experimentais apresentaram os maiores valores de resistência no terço cervical enquanto que os menores foram encontrados no terço apical (p< 0,001). O maior número de falhas ocorridas foram adesivas entre cimento e dentina (46,8 %), seguidas das falhas mistas (45,1 %). As fotomicrografías em MEV que ilustram a interface formada entre os cimentos resinosos auto-adesivos e a dentina demonstram uma interface, sem fendas. Já o G4 apresentou, na interface da união com a dentina, a formação de uma camada híbrida espessa, contínua, homogênea e com a presença de prolongamentos resinosos longos. O cimento resinoso convencional de dupla polimerização associado a um sistema adesivo de três passos promove uma maior resistência de união à dentina intrarradicular quando comparado com diferentes cimentos resinosos auto-adesivos.
Wilkin, Katherine M. "MIMICKING FIRE FOR POST-MINING RESTORATION SUCCESS." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2009. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/157.
Full textNguyen, Duc Minh. "Investigations et caractérisations de fibres et guides optiques très fortement non-linéaires." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1E006.
Full textPerret, Solveig. "Génération de lumière Supercontinuum dans le visible et l’ultraviolet dans des fibres optiques multimodes de silice dopée à saut d'indice." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCD024.
Full textAlthough multimode non-linear propagation has been studied in multimode optical fibres since the 1970s, recent developments in materials and manufacturing techniques have greatly renewed interest in this area. In this thesis, we report the experimental study of nonlinear frequency conversion processes in multimode fibres to generate new spectral components in the near ultraviolet (UV-A) and visible spectral regions. Two particular studies have been carried out. In the first, a few-mode step-index fibre was studied with two pump laser sources at 532~nm and 1064~nm. Depending on the particular experimental conditions, the results with 532~nm pumping yielded either a broad multimode continuum spanning over 515--680~nm, or as series of discrete spectral components emitted in particular higher-order modes over the range 524--538~nm. And again depending on experimental conditions, when pumping at 1064~nm, experiments yielded either a broadband multimode continuum spanning over 560--2350~nm, or a series of discrete spectral peaks in higher-order modes observed simultaneously with continuous spectral broadening. In the second study, experiments studied nonlinear frequency conversion in a UV-grade silica glass photonic crystal fibre with pumping at 532~nm and 355~nm. Results for 355~nm pumping in particular yielded the generation of higher-order mode discrete spectral peaks over the range 350--379.7~nm. Additional experiments pumping the photonic crystal fibre microstructure cladding region yielded a Raman cascade continuum spanning 350--390~nm. The experimental work in this thesis was accompanied by theoretical calculations of intermodal phase matching, or simulations of pulses propagation in an optical fibre as required. This thesis contributes to the growing body of results showing the utility of nonlinear effects in multimode fibre to generate coherent radiation over broad spectral ranges
Mussot, Arnaud. "Amplification paramétrique dans les fibres optiques pour les télécommunications à haut débit." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008566.
Full textArsenie, Ioana maria. "Etude et modélisation des renforcements de chaussées à l'aide de grilles en fibre de verre sous sollicitations de fatigue." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAD025/document.
Full textThe objective of the PhD thesis « Study and modelling of the pavement reinforcement with glass fibre grid under fatigue loading » is to characterize the reinforcement role of the asphalt surface layer of a pavement subjected to fatigue loading with the glass fibre grid or « geo-grid ». The fatigue behaviour of the composite formed of asphalt mixture and geo-grid is studied in laboratory with four point bending tests (4PB) performed with sinusoidal waveform, at 10°C and 25 Hz. The tested specimens are 630 x 100 x 100 mm3 beams of two types: asphalt beams (non-reinforced) and asphalt beams reinforced with geo-grid (reinforced). A four point bending prototype device was designed to perform the fatigue tests on the big size asphalt specimens. The device respects the European Standards. The experimental results were used for modelling of the damage evolution under fatigue loading of the both types of beams. The damage laws of the materials are Bodin laws programmed in Cast3M finite element code. Two categories of models were conceived, respectively: one layer beam models and tri-layers beam models. Each category has a model of non-reinforced beam and a model of reinforced beam. Furthermore, Castro-Sanchez model was used to predict damage evolution and in particular the number of cycles to failure correspondent to the two types of beams
Sylvestre, Thibaut. "AMPLIFICATION ET CONVERSION PARAMETRIQUES, DECALAGE ET SUPPRESSION DE FREQUENCES PAR PROCESSUS KERR ET RAMAN DANS LES FIBRES OPTIQUES." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006109.
Full textSlim, Joseph. "Optical signal processing for space division multiplexed systems." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021REN1S004.
Full textWhile the main advantage of optical communications is to enable transmission of ultra-high capacities by multiplexing dozens of wavelength channels operating at high bit rates, the processing of the data, for instance in view of its regeneration or routing, needs to be performed in the electrical domain, thus requiring optical-to-electrical-to-optical conversions. However, some processing functionalities could be performed more efficiently directly in the optical domain, which is known as all-optical signal processing. As new techniques exploiting the spatial dimension in multimode fibers have been proposed in order to further increase the transmitted capacity, a better understanding of nonlinear effects associated with multimode interactions is desirable. This thesis aimed to explore paths for all-optical signal processing in modedivision multiplexing. In particular, the target was to demonstrate how nonlinear effects in multimode fibers could be used to manipulate the properties of optical signals, either in a mode independent way, or mode dependent way. Two types of fibers were designed. The first one allows to perform some all-optical signal processing functionalities for all the modes of the fiber individually and simultaneously, by using the intramodal fourwave mixing nonlinear effect. The second fiber was designed in a way to perform all-optical signal processing between different modes of the fiber, using intermodal four-wave mixing
Barbier, Margaux. "Génération de paires de photons corrélés par mélange à quatre ondes spontané dans des fibres microstructurées à coeur liquide." Thesis, Palaiseau, Institut d'optique théorique et appliquée, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IOTA0011/document.
Full textQuantum telecommunication technologies rely on correlated photon pair sources, which are often based on the third-order nonlinear process of spontaneous four-wave mixing in silica-core photonic crystal fibres. A fibred architecture is advantageous because it minimizes the coupling losses between the optical source and the other components of quantum communication networks. Moreover, using a photonic crystal fibre rather than a conventional silica fibre offers the possibility of improving the photon generation (thanks to a small effective core area) and extending the wavelength coverage (thanks to dispersion management through the microstructuration design). However, the performances of silica-core photonic crystal fibre sources are limited in terms of quantum purity, because of the ubiquitous spontaneous Raman scattering process, which is a source of uncorrelated broadband noise photons in silica. We propose an original solution to this Raman problem by replacing the silica core by a liquid core, thanks to a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre filled with a nonlinear liquid. We actually performed the first experimental demonstration of the generation of correlated photon pairs in a liquid-core fibre, and demonstrated that, thanks to the specific Raman properties of liquids (which usually exhibit thin-line Raman spectra), it is possible to reduce the Raman noise level by several orders of magnitude. This work opens the way for the development of high quantum quality correlated photon pair fibred sources
Feniman, Cristiane Mengue. "Caracterização de raízes de mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz) do cultivar IAC 576-70 quanto à cocção, composição química e propriedades do amido em duas épocas de colheita." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11141/tde-24112004-080950/.
Full textCooking is an important characteristic for the selection of cassava cultivars, not only by end consumers, but also by food processing companies. Cassava roots present some cooking problems, such as poor texture characteristics, when harvested in certain periods of the year. Cultivars also show different cooking characteristics, regardless of the processing time. The present study was aimed at characterizing cassava roots, IAC 576-70 cultivar, the most used for cooking in Sao Paulo State, at different ages, as regards cooking times and quality after cooking. These two parameters were related to the chemical composition and histological characteristics of roots, as well as to physical and physicochemical characteristics of the starch. Under the conditions of the study, roots showed differences in cooking times, which varied with age or with the physiological stage of plants. Roots of 12-month-old plants harvested in February (vegetative period) showed shorter cooking times than roots of 15-month-old plants harvested in May (physiological rest). Roots of 12-month old plants showed lower amounts of starch and fibers and larger contents of reducing carbohydrates, total pectin, protein and lipids in the dry matter than roots of 15-monthold plants. Twelve-month-old plants yielded roots with smaller starch granules, lower viscosity peak. Such roots also showed lower shear strength, higher disintegration percentage and higher approval by tasters during sensory tests. Histochemcial tests revealed no differences between 12-month-old and 15-month-old roots.
Šottl, Jiří. "Vývoj správkové malty s odolností proti vysokým teplotám." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226731.
Full textMeyer, Jean-Pierre. "Identification des électrons d'impulsion transverse supérieure à 10 GEV/C dans l'expérience UA2' installée auprès du collisionneur proton-antiproton du CERN." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112040.
Full textThe decision CERN to increase the luminosity of the proton-antiproton collider (ACOL) at 630 Gev in the center of mass by about one order of magnitude,has motivated the upgrade of the UA2 detector in order to search for the top quark. The main improvement of the detector consists in a better electron identification and an increase of the hadronic calorimeter coverage. The upgraded central detector uses new techniques to identify electrons, in particular a scintillating fiber detector (SFD). This detector of cylindrical geometry have been built at the CEN Saclay (DPhPE) using ≈ 60,000 fibers arranged in 24 layers,. It measures tracks (6 points in space) as well as the position of electromagnetic preshowers. It rejects fake electrons, simulated by the spatial overlap of a pi-zero and a hadron, with the help of a precise measurement of the distance between track ant preshower. Using data from a small integrated luminosity 46 nbˉ¹ achieved on 1987, we have studied the UA2 electron identification improvement. Comparing the electron transverse momentum spectra observed both in the old and the new detector we have found that the electron identification of the new UA2 apparatus has improved by an order of magnitude. The expected increase of the luminosity for the coming runs and the good knowledge of the UA2 apparatus will make it possible to improve tests of the standard model and in particular to achieve a better sensitivity for the top quark search
Baillot, Maxime. "Mélange à quatre ondes multiple pour le traitement tout-optique du signal dans les fibres optiques non linéaires." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S068/document.
Full textFour-wave mixing is a phase-sensitive nonlinear effect that arouses interest, particularly in the fields of frequency comb generation and all-optical signal processing. As an example, frequency combs can be produced thanks to a cascaded four-wave mixing process. In this case, N waves can interact with each other through the optical Kerr effect, and one has to take into account all the possible interactions to be able to adequately model the process. During my PhD thesis, I was interested in modeling the so-called multiple four-wave mixing process, in which any number N of waves can interact with each other. I proposed a general formulation that allows to easily identify all the four-wave mixing terms originating from all the possible combinations of wave coupling and their associated phase-mismatch terms. I validated this approach through the theoretical and experimental study of a multiple four-wave mixing process in a nonlinear optical fiber. Thanks to the developed model, I then proposed a theoretical study of the phase-sensitive frequency conversion process, which permits to demultiplex the quadrature components of an optical signal. In the literature, this process was first experimentally demonstrated in several nonlinear devices using four pump waves. I demonstrated that only three pump waves were required to successfully perform the experiment, and I determined the simple analytical relations from which the adequate experimental parameters (namely, the amplitudes and phases of the pump waves) could be deduced. I finally validated this study by experimentally demonstrating a phase-sensitive frequency conversion process with only three pump waves, and I theoretically studied the influence of chromatic dispersion on the performance of this frequency converter. Finally, I characterized some chalcogenide microstructured optical fibers that were fabricated in the framework of a collaboration with Perfos, the Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, and SelenOptics. I set up a test bench based on the four-wave mixing process in order to measure the chromatic dispersion and nonlinear coefficient of some optical fibers
Lima, Cláudio Augusto de Paula, and 92-98151-3030. "Comportamento mecânico com resíduos industriais, sob flexão a quatro pontos, para construção de pavimentos flexíveis." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2017. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/6190.
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FAPEAM - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas
The historical retrospective of the pavements in Manaus and an expressive fraction of the municipalities in the State of Amazonas proves its early structural failure due to the scarcity of petrous materials and sublayers with low support. Literature shows the use of industrial waste for soil stabilization, as well as gains in mechanical performance of asphalt mixtures as an alternative solution to the paving regions where there is shortage of aggregates and high cost on transportation of these materials. In the present work, the effect of industrial waste on the chemical and physical stabilization of a soil from the region of Iranduba/AM was evaluated, and on the asphalt concrete dosage, aiming to increase the capacity of support as well as the final destination of environmental liabilities. The waste used were carbide lime (LC), a by-product of acetylene gas produced in the Industrial Pole of Manaus (IPM) and the residue of Curauá fiber, a natural and region material used by the automobile indrustry. Beams were molded with soil and soil-lime, soil-fiber and soil-lime-fiber compositions, in proportions of 2% lime and 1,5% fiber, related to the dry soil mass. Curing of the samples was carried out in a oven for 24 and 48 hours at 60oC. It was also molded traditional asphalt concrete beams with the addition of carbide lime. The mechanical behavior was determined by the 4-point flexural test, considering regional traffic and temperature conditions. Results for soil compositions with industrial waste revealed an increase in the dynamic stiffness modulus, such as a decrease in the phase angle reflecting the negligible viscous portion of the natural material. The asphalt beams presented a contrary answer. The results of dynamic stiffness module of the traditional and alternative asphalt compositions were compared, according to the theory of Euller-Bernoulli. It was verified the perfect adjustment of the theoretical function with the experimental points. Therefore, the present work corroborates the technical feasibility of the use of carbide lime and Curauá fiber residue in pavement engineering.
O retrospecto histórico dos pavimentos de Manaus e de uma fração expressiva dos Municípios do Estado do Amazonas comprova a falência estrutural precoce, em virtude da escassez de materiais pétreos e de subcamadas com baixo suporte. A literatura mostra a utilização de resíduos industriais para estabilização de solos, assim como ganhos no desempenho mecânico de misturas asfálticas, como solução alternativa à pavimentação em regiões onde há a escassez de agregados e elevado custo de transporte desses materiais. Avaliou-se no presente trabalho o efeito de resíduos industriais na estabilização química e física de um solo proveniente da região de Iranduba/AM, e na dosagem de concreto asfáltico, visando ao aumento da capacidade de suporte, bem como à destinação final de passivo ambiental. Os resíduos utilizados foram a cal de carbureto (CC), subproduto do gás acetileno produzido em no Polo Industrial de Manaus (PIM), e o resíduo da fibra do Curauá, material natural e regional utilizado pela indústria automobilística. Moldaram-se vigas com solo e com as composições solo-cal, solo-fibra e solo-cal-fibra, nas proporções de 2% de cal e 1,5% de fibra, em relação à massa seca do solo. Realizou-se o processo de cura das amostras, em estufa, por 24hs e 48hs, a 60° C. Moldaram-se, também, vigas de concreto asfáltico tradicional e com a participação da cal de carbureto. Determinou-se o comportamento mecânico pelo ensaio de flexão a 4 pontos, considerando-se as condições de tráfego e temperatura regional. Os resultados para as composições do solo com resíduos industriais revelaram um aumento no módulo de rigidez dinâmico, tal como um decréscimo do ângulo de fase refletindo a insignificante parcela viscosa do material natural. Resposta contrária apresentaram as vigas asfálticas. Comparou-se os resultantes do módulo de rigidez dinâmico das composições asfálticas, tradicional e alternativa, segundo a teoria de Euller-Bernoulli. Verificou-se o perfeito ajuste da função teórica com os pontos experimentais. Portanto, o presente trabalho corrobora a viabilidade técnica do uso da cal de carbureto e do resíduo da fibra do curauá na engenharia de pavimentação.
Labidi, Tarek. "Amplification sensible à la phase de signaux analogiques sur porteuse optique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS340/document.
Full textMicrowave photonic links are expected to play an important role in future RF systems. Based on low loss optical fibers, analog photonic links (APLs) have become the heart of the emerging field of microwave photonics, in which various functionalities are explored such as the generation and distribution of radar signals and local oscillators, phase shifting, reconfigurable true time delays, or even more complex functions such as spectrum analysis or correlation of RF signals. Unavoidably, microwave photonics systems undergo losses due either to microwave-to-optical conversion or to propagation. Classical amplifiers based on erbium doped fibers, semiconductor amplification, or Raman scattering in fibers, do not allow to compensate for these losses without degrading the signal-to-noise ratio. The aim of this thesis is to address this issue and to theoretically study and experimentally an optical phase-sensitive amplifier based on highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF) in order to amplify an analog signals without adding noise. We experimentally investigate the linearity of a phase sensitive amplifier based on nonlinear optical fiber in the context of microwave photonics. The linearity of the PSA amplifier is assessed by performing third order intermodulation distortion products (IMD3) measurements using two RF tones. The results show that the PSA is, in the explored domain, perfectly linear for the RF modulation, leading to amplification without any increase of distortion, thus proving the compatibility with future microwave photonics applications. In addition, we study the performance of our PSA in terms of noise by taking measurements of the noise figure (NF). Indeed, we measure a noise factor of -2.07 dB in the case where when we detect only the signal, while a 0.2 dB noise factor is obtained when both "signal and idler" are detected
Leontyev, Anton. "Laser decontamination and cleaning of metal surfaces : modelling and experimental studies." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00661695.
Full textNguyen, Duc Minh. "Investigations et caractérisations de fibres et guides optiques très fortement non-linéaires." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00663282.
Full textSafavizadeh, Nazanin. "L'imaginaire des quatre éléments dans la littérature contemporaine : analyse comparée à travers Goli Taraghi et Jean Marie Gustave Le Clézio." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20050.
Full textThis thesis focuses upon the imagination of the four elements through contemporary comperative literature, between French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio and Iranian writer Goli Taraqi. The methodology used here reveals symbolic characters from the sensitive qualities of each element. On the other hand, compared literature requires that we understand our subject with a more expanded vision based on cultural and societal facts because each writer carries in his/her own imagination of the nature at times a personal and collective memory. This memory is in fact crossed by particular historic events which have a specific influence on individual psychology and relation with the world. The share of memories and the interpretation of memories are attentively observed and we follow the way the writer has designed for each element in writing his world. This study is comprised of three parts: The first and the second parts are about sensitive and symbolic areas and the third part compares the results obtained from exposing the thematic networks of images and symbols. Finally, the conclusion brings us to underscore the importance of psychology of each writer, which determines a territory of action for each element by outlining a cosmogony whose four elements represent only a single aspect. The advantage with analysis in the compared literature here is that the latter is rich in meaning, allowing the emergence of differences and elements of universality beyond erosion resulting from the globalization of post-modernity. The writer shows a sort of independence through persistence of specific lively attitudes through the vigor of cultural roots
Fu, Yu-Chun, and 傅裕君. "Fabrication and Characterization of Quartz Fiber/Silicon Nitride Composite." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mdg82q.
Full text國立臺北科技大學
資源工程研究所
106
This research devotes on the synthesis and analysis of PHPS, perhydropolysilazane, as the precursor for a new fabrication process of quartz fiber/silicon nitride composite materials. Initially, dichlorosilane (DCS) was dissolved in pyridine to form stable dichlorosilane·pyridine adduct. PHPS was synthesized by ammoniation reaction with dichlorosilane·pyridine adduct in ammonia atmosphere, which was analyzed by NMR to confirm the structure of the product. Then, quartz fiber was coated several times with solution which composed of boric acid, urea and ethanol. Boron nitride thin film was deposited as the interlayer between quartz fiber and silicon nitride, which improves the flexural strength of the composite. In this study, quartz fiber/silicon nitride composite materials were prepared by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis under ammonia atmosphere using PHPS as the precursor. The microstructure, morphology and composition of the products were verified by SEM, FTIR, XRD, XPS and Raman spectroscopy.
(8713962), James Ulcickas. "LIGHT AND CHEMISTRY AT THE INTERFACE OF THEORY AND EXPERIMENT." Thesis, 2020.
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