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Journal articles on the topic 'Fibre reinforced polymers (FRP)'

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1

Maciel, Luciana P., Paulo S. B. Leão Júnior, Manoel J. M. Pereira Filho, et al. "Experimental Analysis of Shear-Strengthened RC Beams with Jute and Jute–Glass Hybrid FRPs Using the EBR Technique." Buildings 14, no. 9 (2024): 2893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14092893.

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The hybridisation of fibre-reinforced polymers (FRPs), particularly with the combination of natural and synthetic fibres, is a prominent option for their development. In the context of the construction industry, there is a notable gap in research on the use of jute and glass fibres for the strengthening of concrete structures. This paper presents comprehensive experimental results from tests on seven reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened for shear using synthetic, natural, and hybrid jute–glass FRP composites. The beams were reinforced using the externally bonded reinforcement (EBR) tech
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2

Deniaud, Christophe, and JJ Roger Cheng. "Review of shear design methods for reinforced concrete beams strengthened with fibre reinforced polymer sheets." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 28, no. 2 (2001): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l00-113.

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This paper reviews the different shear design methods found in the literature for reinforced concrete beams strengthened externally with fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) sheets and compares the adequacy of each method by using the test results from the University of Alberta. The FRP shear design methods presented include the effective FRP strain and the bond mechanism criteria, the strut-and-tie model, the modified compression field theory, and a mechanical model based on the strip method with shear friction approach. Sixteen full-scale T-beam test results were used in the evaluation. Two web he
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3

Bakhtiyari, Saeed, Leila Taghi Akbari, and Masoud Jamali Ashtiani. "An investigation on fire hazard and smoke toxicity of epoxy FRP composites." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 8, no. 3 (2017): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-07-2016-0030.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study is assessment of fire and smoke hazards of some fiber reinforced polymers (FRP). The use of FRP strengthening strips has been found rapid growth in construction industry of Iran and many other countries. However, the fire and smoke hazards of these materials in both construction and use phases need to be determined and the appropriated measures against fire should be taken. Design/methodology/approachThe fire hazards of two types of fibre-reinforced epoxy composites (graphite fibre-reinforced polymer and carbon fibre-reinforced polymer) were investigated in ben
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Shehata, Emile, Ryan Morphy, and Sami Rizkalla. "Fibre reinforced polymer shear reinforcement for concrete members: behaviour and design guidelines." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 27, no. 5 (2000): 859–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l00-004.

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This paper describes an experimental program conducted to examine the structural performance of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) stirrups as shear reinforcement for concrete structures. A total of ten large-scale reinforced concrete beams were tested to investigate the contribution of the FRP stirrups in a beam mechanism. The ten beams included four beams reinforced with carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) stirrups, four beams reinforced with glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) stirrups, one beam reinforced with steel stirrups, and one control beam without shear reinforcement. The variables
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5

Šlaitas, Justas. "Flexural Reinforced Concrete Elements, Strengthened with Fibre Reinforced Polymer, Bearing Capacity Evaluation According to Limit Crack Depth." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 9, no. 5 (2017): 507–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2017.1079.

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The research was made on condition assessment of flexed reinforced concrete structures, strengthened with fibre reinforced polymers, in fracture stage. Universal bearing capacity calculation method based on limit normal section crack depth was proposed. This paper confirms the hypothesis of triangular concrete’s compressive zone chart usage for flexural strength calculation, without tensile concrete above crack evaluation. There is established connection between crack depth and FRP stress­strain, which allows to decide about structures bearing capacity reserve. The calculation results are conf
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6

Bisby, L. A., V. KR Kodur, and M. F. Green. "Numerical parametric studies on the fire endurance of fibre-reinforced-polymer-confined concrete columns." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 31, no. 6 (2004): 1090–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l04-071.

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Confinement of reinforced concrete columns by circumferential fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) wraps is a promising application of FRP materials for structural strengthening and seismic upgrading of deteriorated or under-strength members. However, if this technique is to be used in buildings, parking garages, and industrial structures, then the ability of FRP materials and FRP-wrapped columns to withstand the effects of fire must be demonstrated and evaluated. This paper presents the results of parametric studies conducted using a previously presented and partially validated numerical fire simul
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7

Ostrowski, Krzysztof Adam, Carlos Chastre, Kazimierz Furtak, and Seweryn Malazdrewicz. "Consideration of Critical Parameters for Improving the Efficiency of Concrete Structures Reinforced with FRP." Materials 15, no. 8 (2022): 2774. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15082774.

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Fibre-reinforced polymer materials (FRP) are increasingly used to reinforce structural elements. Due to this, it is possible to increase the load-bearing capacity of polymer, wooden, concrete, and metal structures. In this article, the authors collected all the crucial aspects that influence the behaviour of concrete elements reinforced with FRP. The main types of FRP, their characterization, and their impact on the load-carrying capacity of a composite structure are discussed. The most significant aspects, such as type, number of FRP layers including fibre orientation, type of matrix, reinfor
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8

Wang, Wenjie, Zonglai Mo, Yunpeng Zhang, and Nawawi Chouw. "Dynamic Splitting Tensile Behaviour of Concrete Confined by Natural Flax and Glass FRP." Polymers 14, no. 20 (2022): 4424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14204424.

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Flax fibre has been used to reinforce concrete composite, but its dynamic properties have not been thoroughly studied. This study investigates the dynamic splitting tensile properties of plain concrete (PC) confined by flax-fibre-reinforced polymer (FFRP) and glass-fibre-reinforced polymer (GFRP). The dynamic splitting tensile tests were carried out on PC, FFRP-PC, and GFRP-PC cylinder specimens by the high-speed servo-hydraulic machine, with the impact-induced strain rates ranging from 0.1 to 58 s⁻1. The effect of the FRP confinement, FRP thickness and strain rate on the dynamic splitting ten
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9

Jyothula, Sunil Kumar, Chinna Maddaiah K, Veeresh Kumar GB, and Anaz Khan Muhammed. "Characterisation of Nano Aluminium Oxide Filled Hybrid Cotton Glass FRP Composite Structures." MATEC Web of Conferences 405 (2024): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202440502002.

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Natural fiber-based composite manufacturing is now an expanding field of study, and it is the preferred option not only because of its exceptional qualities such as light weight, rigidity, low density and superior mechanical properties, but also because it is affordable, biodegradable, fully or mostly recyclable and renewable. A Glass Fibre is a type of Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) made of tiny glass fibers embedded in a plastic matrix. Hybridization of natural and synthetic fibres has to be done to overcome the shortfall of these fibres. When compared to single Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) com
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10

Lathamaheswari, R., R. BalaKeerthana, K. Nandhini, B. Parkavi, and A. Nivedha. "Study on GFRP Reinforced Beams under Flexure." International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology 6, no. 7 (2018): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijermt.v6i7.205.

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Acute shortage of raw materials and deterioration of reinforced concrete structural elements lead to implementation of new substitute materials and innovative technologies. Reinforced Cement Concrete structures are usually reinforced with steel bars which are subjected to corrosion at critical temperature and atmospheric conditions. The structures can also be reinforced with other materials like Fibre Reinforced Polymers (FRP). In this line Fibre Reinforced Polymer based reinforcement replacing conventional steel rod for a precast element of a prefabricated structure is considered. The precast
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11

Qureshi, Jawed. "A Review of Fibre Reinforced Polymer Structures." Fibers 10, no. 3 (2022): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib10030027.

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This paper reviews Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites in Civil Engineering applications. Three FRP types are used in Structural Engineering: FRP profiles for new construction, FRP rebars and FRP strengthening systems. Basic materials (fibres and resins), manufacturing processes and material properties are discussed. The focus of the paper is on all-FRP new-build structures and their joints. All-FRP structures use pultruded FRP profiles. Their connections and joints use bolting, bonding or a combination of both. For plate-to-pate connections, effects of geometry, fibre direction, type an
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12

Koenig, Ch R., D. H. Mueller, J. Mueller, and Mircea Calomfirescu. "Fibre-Reinforced Polymers under Impact Load." Key Engineering Materials 326-328 (December 2006): 1563–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.326-328.1563.

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Structural failure of fibre-reinforced polymers (FRP) caused by impact is an important factor in product development for the aircraft industry. Therefore it is necessary to obtain knowledge of the mechanisms and of the material loading during and shortly after an impact load. On account of this a Finite-Element-Model was developed with the goal to deduce design rules for impact tolerant composite materials. To verify and validate the Finite-Element-Model it is essential to have information of the state of stress on the surface of the FRP shortly after the impact. An impact test device was deve
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13

Ghali, Amin, Tara Hall, and William Bobey. "Minimum thickness of concrete members reinforced with fibre reinforced polymer bars." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 28, no. 4 (2001): 583–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l01-021.

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To avoid excessive deflection most design codes specify the ratio (l/h)s, the span to minimum thickness of concrete members without prestressing. Use of the values of (l/h)s specified by the codes, in selecting the thickness of members, usually yields satisfactory results when the members are reinforced with steel bars. Fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) bars have an elastic modulus lower than that of steel. As a result, the values of (l/h)s specified in codes for steel-reinforced concrete would lead to excessive deflection if adopted for FRP-reinforced concrete. In this paper, an equation is deve
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14

Green, Mark F., Aaron J. S. Dent, and Luke A. Bisby. "Effect of freeze–thaw cycling on the behaviour of reinforced concrete beams strengthened in flexure with fibre reinforced polymer sheets." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 30, no. 6 (2003): 1081–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l03-059.

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Externally bonded fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) plates and sheets for strengthening and rehabilitating existing reinforced concrete structures have recently received a great deal of attention within the civil engineering community. Many tests have shown the benefits of FRP, but more information is required on their behaviour in cold regions. Twenty-seven small-scale concrete beams (100 mm × 150 mm × 1220 mm) were strengthened with FRP in flexure (and in some cases also in shear), subjected to up to 200 freeze–thaw cycles, and tested to failure in four-point bending. Test results were compared
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15

Bazli, Milad, and Milad Abolfazli. "Mechanical Properties of Fibre Reinforced Polymers under Elevated Temperatures: An Overview." Polymers 12, no. 11 (2020): 2600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12112600.

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Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite is one of the most applicable materials used in civil infrastructures, as it has been proven advantageous in terms of high strength and stiffness to weight ratio and anti-corrosion. The performance of FRP under elevated temperatures has gained significant attention among academia and industry. A comprehensive review on experimental and numerical studies investigating the mechanical performance of FRP composites subjected to elevated temperatures, ranging from ambient to fire condition, is presented in this paper. Over 100 research papers on the mechanic
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16

Leung, H. Y., and R. V. Balendran. "Flexural behaviour of concrete beams internally reinforced with GFRP rods and steel rebars." Structural Survey 21, no. 4 (2003): 146–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02630800310507159.

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Use of fibre‐reinforced polymer (FRP) composite rods, in lieu of steel rebars, as the main flexural reinforcements in reinforced concrete (RC) beams have recently been suggested by many researchers. However, the development of FRP RC beam design is still stagnant in the construction industry and this may be attributed to a number of reasons such as the high cost of FRP rods compared to steel rebars and the reduced member ductility due to the brittleness of FRP rods. To resolve these problems, one of the possible methods is to adopt both FRP rods and steel rebars to internally reinforce the con
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17

Won, Jong-Pil, Chan-Gi Park, Hwang-Hee Kim, Sang-Woo Lee, and Cheol Won. "Bond Behaviour of Frp Reinforcing Bars in High-Strength Steel Fibre-Reinforced Concrete." Polymers and Polymer Composites 15, no. 7 (2007): 569–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739110701500707.

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Current design trends for structures require the increased use of high-strength concrete, which has a compressive strength of over 80 MPa. Its enhanced strength, however, leads to brittle failure problems, which have been resolved by adding steel fibres. Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) is actively being studied to resolve the corrosion problems encountered with steel reinforcing bars in concrete structures exposed to adverse environmental conditions. In this study, we experimentally evaluated the bond behaviour of FRP reinforcing bars in high-strength steel fibre-reinforced concrete. A high-str
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18

Mahadeva, M., T. Prathap Kumar M, N. R. Lohith, J. Hrithik, Sachin, and Kumar Siriwanth. "Retrofitting of RC Beams Using Coir Textile Reinforced Mortar." Journal of Ceramics and Concrete Sciences (e-ISSN: 2582-1938) 5, no. 1 (2020): 7–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3750611.

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Textile Reinforced Mortars (TRM) has been broadly concentrated during the most recent two out of this world across as a promising option in contrast to Fibre Strengthened Polymers (FRP) retro-fitting solution for strengthening of reinforced. The effectiveness of using TRM over FRP has been researched previously but research proving the effectiveness of use of natural fibres textiles with TRM is lacking, which is studied with the comparison of strength parameters of the Reinforced concrete structures jacketed with natural textile and commonly used synthetic textiles viz. glass fibre textiles. A
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19

Shahidi, F., L. D. Wegner, and B. F. Sparling. "Investigation of bond between fibre-reinforced polymer bars and concrete under sustained loads." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 33, no. 11 (2006): 1426–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l06-070.

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Although the use of fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars to replace steel in reinforced concrete is becoming more common, uncertainty remains concerning the long-term performance of FRP, including the effect of a sustained load on the bond between the FRP bars and the concrete. An experimental study was therefore undertaken to investigate the long-term durability of the bond for various types of bars embedded in concrete: one type of glass FRP, two types of carbon FRP, and conventional steel reinforcing bars. Pullout specimens were tested both statically to failure and under sustained loads for
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20

Fu, Chao Jiang. "Numerical Simulation Procedure of RC Beam Reinforcement with FRP." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 5567–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.5567.

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The use of fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) to reinforce reinforced concrete(RC) structure has become one of the main applications of composites in civil engineering. FRP composite is analyzed using the serial/parallel mixing theory, which deduces the composite behavior from the constitutive equations of its components. Numerical procedure of RC beam reinforceed with FRP is studied based on the finite element method. The numerical results accord with the test results. The validity of the proposed procedure is proved comparing numerical and experimental results.
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21

Bakay, Ryan, Ezzeldin Yazeed Sayed-Ahmed, and Nigel Graham Shrive. "Interfacial debonding failure for reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer strips." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 36, no. 1 (2009): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l08-096.

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Rehabilitation of structures using fibre-reinforced polymers (FRPs) has become a preferred strengthening technique. Crack-induced debonding failure has been repeatedly recorded when using fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) laminates to strengthen reinforced concrete (RC) beams and (or) slabs in flexure. A testing programme has been performed to determine the effect of the concrete compressive strength and the amount of shear reinforcement on the interfacial debonding. The ultimate strain at failure in the bonded laminates (usage efficiency) and the strain compatibility between the laminates and th
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22

AY, Nur Ikhsani. "Studi Perbandingan Kuat Lentur Balok Beton Bertulang dengan Perkuatan Serat Karbon dan Hybrid Serat Gelas dan Karbon." Journal of Applied Civil and Environmental Engineering 3, no. 1 (2023): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31963/jacee.v3i1.4235.

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Beton merupakan material konstruksi yang paling umum digunakan pada pembangunan di masa sekarang ini. Selain karena memiliki banyak kelebihan, material penyusun beton pun sangat mudah didapatkan dan cukup mudah dalam proses pengerjaannya. Namun selain beberapa sifat beton yang menguntungkan dalam pengaplikasiannya beton juga memiliki kekurangan, kekurangan ini yang terus berusaha diminimalisir oleh para pengguna beton agar dalam penggunaannya pada konstruksi beton dapat bekerja dengan baik dan juga memili usia layan yang Panjang. Di pasaran sekarang ini telah beredar lapisan perkuatan yang dap
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23

Ogrodowska, Karolina, Karolina Łuszcz, and Andrzej Garbacz. "The effect of temperature on the mechanical properties of hybrid FRP bars applicable for the reinforcing of concrete structures." MATEC Web of Conferences 322 (2020): 01029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202032201029.

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One of the most common causes of the deterioration of concrete structures is the corrosion of steel reinforcement. Reinforcement made from fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) is considered to be an attractive substitution for traditional reinforcement. The most popular FRP reinforcing bars are made of glass fibers. Basalt fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) is a relatively new material for reinforcing bars. The main drawback of BFRP bars is their low modulus of elasticity. A new type of bar made from hybrid fiber reinforced polymer (HFRP) in which a proportion of the basalt fibers are replaced with ca
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24

Qureshi, Jawed. "A Review of Fibre Reinforced Polymer Bridges." Fibers 11, no. 5 (2023): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib11050040.

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Fibre-reinforced polymer composites (FRPs) offer various benefits for bridge construction. Lightweight, durability, design flexibility and fast erection in inaccessible areas are their unique selling points for bridge engineering. FRPs are used in four bridge applications: (1) FRP rebars/tendons in concrete; (2) repair and strengthening of existing bridges; (3) new hybrid–FRP bridges with conventional materials and (4) all–FRP composite new bridges made entirely of FRP materials. This paper reviews FRP bridges, including all–FRP and hybrid–FRP bridges. FRP bridges’ history, materials, processe
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25

Mudhukrishnan, M., P. Hariharan, and S. K. Malhotra. "Characterization of Glass Fibre/Carbon Fibre Hybrid Thermoplastics Composite Laminates Fabricated by Film Stacking Method." Applied Mechanics and Materials 787 (August 2015): 518–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.787.518.

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The Fibre Reinforced Plastic (FRP) composites are extensively used for a wide variety of applications in automobile, aerospace, chemical, biomedical and civil engineering fields due to their excellent properties. Composite materials offer significant advantages in strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance over metallic materials. Initially FRP composites were based mainly on thermoset polymers because of the ease of manufacturing. But, recently FRP composites using thermoplastics matrices are gaining importance because of their advantages over thermoset composites. In the present work,
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26

S. Syed Ibrahim, S. Eswari, and T. Sundararajan. "Experimental Investigation on FRC Beams Strengthened with GFRP Laminates." Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering 15 (June 1, 2015): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.56748/ejse.15202.

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The external bonding of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) to reinforced concrete (RC) members has become a popular method of retrofitting/strengthening concrete structures in recent years. Extensive research has been conducted pertaining to RC beams strengthened with FRP laminates. However, the experimental studies on fibre reinforced concrete (FRC) beams strengthened using externally bonded FRP system are limited. The purpose of this research is to investigate the behaviour of steel fibre reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams strengthened with glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) laminates. The beam
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27

Benmokrane, Brahim, Burong Zhang, Adil Chennouf, and Radhouane Masmoudi. "Evaluation of aramid and carbon fibre reinforced polymer composite tendons for prestressed ground anchors." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 27, no. 5 (2000): 1031–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l00-090.

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This paper presents the tension and bond properties of commercially available Aramid fibre reinforced polymer (AFRP) and carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) rods and their uplift and sustained loading behaviour as ground anchor tendons. Variables for the tests were tendon type and constituent, grout type, and bond or fixed anchor length. Test results indicated that the tension properties of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) rods were close to the reported data. The surface geometry of FRP rods and the properties of filling grouts influenced the pullout behaviour and bond strength of grouted FR
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28

Sen, Tara, and H. N. Jagannatha Reddy. "Pretreatment of Woven Jute FRP Composite and Its Use in Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Beams in Flexure." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/128158.

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Environmental awareness motivates researchers worldwide to perform studies of natural fibre reinforced polymer composites, as they come with many advantages and are primarily sustainable. The present study aims at evaluating the mechanical characteristics of natural woven jute fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composite subjected to three different pretreatments, alkali, benzyl chloride, and lastly heat treatment. It was concluded that heat treatment is one of the most suitable treatment methods for enhancing mechanical properties of jute FRP. Durability studies on Jute FRP pertaining to some com
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29

Cunha, Rafael, Kevin Oliveira, Antônio Brito, Camila Vieira, and David Amorim. "Evaluation of the behaviour of reinforced concrete beams repaired with glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) using a damage variable." Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale 15, no. 57 (2021): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3221/igf-esis.57.08.

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The use of fibre reinforced polymers (FRP) for increasing the strength of RC structures became a usual method. FRP presents easy application and demands low space and provide significant strength increase. Usually, the decision for FRP use is made in terms of applied loads and deflections. However, such quantities can vary significantly depending on the characteristics of the structural element e.g. span, effective depth and concrete resistance. Therefore, this paper aims to present an alternative control variable to analyse the behaviour of RC beams repaired with glass fibre reinforced polyme
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30

Zhang, Tai Feng, Xiao Hua Yang, Wen Sheng Sun, and Zeng Jie Cai. "A Two-Parameter Model of FRP Laminates Stiffness Reduction." Advanced Materials Research 236-238 (May 2011): 1187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.236-238.1187.

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Matrix crack and fibre breakage are the main damage models of the fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) laminates under cyclic loading. In this paper, meso-mechanical analysis is used and a two-parameter model is developed to describe the stiffness reduction. Based on the probability distribution function of fiber strength, the evolution of fibre breakage is deduced. Then with the help of the damage evolution, the stiffness reduction of laminates can be predicted. As an example, the stiffness reduction of grass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) laminate is made and the simulation results show that the
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31

Azad, Fathima. "Analysis of Columns Strengthened using Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Matrix Jackets." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 9 (2021): 1795–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38272.

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Abstract: Maintenance, repair and strengthening of existing concrete structures, either reinforced or prestressed,are important activities of civil engineers. Nowadays different techniques are available for the strengthening. Various techniques were adopted for strengthening RC structures, namely, steel plates, external post tensioning, externally bonded Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (FRP), and near- surface-mounted FRP systems to increase shear and flexural capacity. During the last few decades, strengthening of concrete structural elements by fibre-reinforced polymer has become a widely used tech
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32

Raja, R. Satheesh, K. Manisekar, and V. Manikandan. "Effect of Carbon Black and Fly Ash Fillers on Tensile Properties of Composites." Key Engineering Materials 471-472 (February 2011): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.471-472.26.

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Fibre reinforced polymer composites play an incredible role in almost all spheres of day to day life and the field of carbon composites is one of the prime research area in recent decade. Polymers are mostly reinforced with fibre or fillers to obtain better mechanical properties. The properties of the polymer composites can be improved largely by varying the type of filler/fibre materials and its volume percentage. Composites properties depend on the size, shape and other physical properties of the reinforcements. A relative easy way to improve the mechanical properties of a polymer is the add
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33

Ebead, U. A., and K. W. Neale. "Mechanics of fibre-reinforced polymer - concrete interfaces." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 34, no. 3 (2007): 367–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l06-107.

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A finite element model is developed for analyzing the interfacial behaviour for fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) laminates externally bonded to concrete prisms and subjected to direct shear. The element sizes of the FRP, adhesive, and concrete at the interface were chosen to be very small (0.25–0.5 mm) so that the debonding behaviour could be properly captured. The behaviour at the interface between the FRP composite and the concrete is modelled using truss elements connecting the FRP laminate to the concrete block. The truss elements incorporate a nonlinear bond stress-slip relationship control
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34

Mufti, A. A., B. Bakht, N. Banthia, et al. "New Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code design provisions for fibre-reinforced structures." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 34, no. 3 (2007): 267–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l06-137.

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This paper presents a synthesis of the design provisions of the second edition of the Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code (CHBDC) for fibre-reinforced structures. New design provisions for applications not covered by the first edition of the CHBDC and the rationale for those that remain unchanged from the first edition are given. Among the new design provisions are those for glass-fibre-reinforced polymer as both primary reinforcement and tendons in concrete; and for the rehabilitation of concrete and timber structures with externally bonded fibre-reinforced-polymer (FRP) systems or near-surfa
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35

Protchenko, Kostiantyn, Szmigiera Elżbieta, Marek Urbański, and Andrzej Garbacz. "Mechanical performance of FRP-RC flexural members subjected to fire conditions." Budownictwo i Architektura 19, no. 4 (2020): 017–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.2119.

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One of the main concerns that limit the widespread use of Fibre-Reinforced Polymers (FRP) bars as internal reinforcement for reinforced concrete (RC) structures is their relatively unexplored response to elevated temperatures. The behaviour of FRP reinforcement at elevated temperature as well as their post-fire behaviour can be different from conventional reinforcement and depends on the properties of the constituents of the bars. Therefore, the fire resistance of FRP-RC structures is an important issue that needs careful investigation before FRP reinforcement can be implemented in RC structur
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Nisar, Sumirah. "Fibre Reinforced Polymer in Retrofitting." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 12 (2021): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39200.

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Abstract: Retrofitting is the modification of existing structures to make them more resistant to seismic activity, ground motion etc. Many of the existing reinforced concrete structures throughout the world are in urgent need of rehabilitation, repair or reconstruction because of deterioration due to various factors like corrosion, lack of detailing, failure of bonding between beamcolumn joints etc. Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composite has been accepted in the construction industry as a promising substitute for repairing and in incrementing the strength of RCC structures. It stabilizes the
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Gribniak, Viktor, Pui-Lam Ng, Vytautas Tamulenas, Ieva Misiūnaitė, Arnoldas Norkus, and Antanas Šapalas. "Strengthening of Fibre Reinforced Concrete Elements: Synergy of the Fibres and External Sheet." Sustainability 11, no. 16 (2019): 4456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164456.

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In structural rehabilitation and strengthening, the structural members are often required to cope with larger design loading due to the upgrading of building services and design standard, while maintaining the member size to preserve the architectural dimensions and headroom. Moreover, durability enhancement by mitigating or eliminating the reinforcement corrosion problem is often desired. Concrete cracking is a major initiating and accelerating factor of the corrosion of steel reinforcement. The application of fibres is a prominent solution to the cracking problem. Furthermore, the fibres can
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Blikharskyy, Z., K. Brózda, and J. Selejdak. "Effectivenes of Strengthening Loaded RC Beams with FRCM System." Archives of Civil Engineering 64, no. 3 (2018): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ace-2018-0025.

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AbstractThe composite materials as FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymers), which are characterized by benefits resulting from the combination of high strength reinforcement (as carbon, glass, steel or aramid fibers) with synthetic matrix are increasingly used to reinforce existing structures. Reinforcing System as FRCM (Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Matrix), which includes, among others, Ruredil X Mesh Gold System, is much less commonly used. However, the uniform and practical methods for calculating composite reinforced structures are not determined. Especially when considering the real conditions o
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Kaura, JM. "OPTIMISATION OF THICKNESS OF FIBRE REINFORCED POLYMER SHEETS FOR STRENGTHENING REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS WITH FLEXURAL DEFICIENCY." Nigerian Journal of Technology 36, no. 1 (2016): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v36i1.7.

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The use of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) is becoming a widely accepted solution for repairing and strengthening of deteriorated reinforced concrete members, to restore their load carrying capacities. One of the major concerns in the use of FRP is its cost. This therefore calls for the use of efficient and cost effective design approach. Design efficiency in terms of cost can be achieved through optimisation. In the present paper, Generalized Reduced Gradient (GRG) optimisation technique was employed to optimize the strengthening cost of a simply supported reinforced concrete beam strengthened
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Sharifianjazi, Fariborz, Parham Zeydi, Milad Bazli, et al. "Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Reinforced Concrete Members under Elevated Temperatures: A Review on Structural Performance." Polymers 14, no. 3 (2022): 472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14030472.

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Several experimental and numerical studies have been conducted to address the structural performance of FRP-reinforced/strengthened concrete structures under and after exposure to elevated temperatures. The present paper reviews over 100 research studies focused on the structural responses of different FRP-reinforced/strengthened concrete structures after exposure to elevated temperatures, ranging from ambient temperatures to flame. Different structural systems were considered, including FRP laminate bonded to concrete, FRP-reinforced concrete, FRP-wrapped concrete, and concrete-filled FRP tub
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Xiao, Yi, Jiaxin Lv, and P.-Y. Ben Jar. "A stress-relaxation approach to determine onset of delamination in angle ply laminates." Journal of Composite Materials 54, no. 19 (2020): 2521–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998319899131.

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A new test method, named multi-relaxation test, is proposed for detecting on-set of delamination in fibre-reinforced polymers. Multi-relaxation test is based on the principle that uses change of stress relaxation behaviour of fibre-reinforced polymer to detect the occurrence of delamination. In this study, angle-ply laminated fibre-reinforced polymer (APL-FRP) is used to demonstrate and evaluate multi-relaxation test for detection of the delamination occurrence. The stress relaxation behaviour is characterized using a standard, three-element viscoelastic model in which the Eyring’s law is used
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Purba, Burt K., and Aftab A. Mufti. "Investigation of the behavior of circular concrete columns reinforced with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) jackets." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 26, no. 5 (1999): 590–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l99-022.

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Recent advancements in the fields of fiber reinforced polymers (FRPs) have resulted in the development of new materials with great potential for applications in civil engineering structures, and due to extensive research over recent years, FRPs are now being considered for the design of new structures. This study describes how carbon fiber reinforced polymer jackets can be used to reinforce circular concrete columns. Fibers aligned in the circumferential direction provide axial and shear strength to the concrete, while fibers aligned in the longitudinal direction provide flexural reinforcement
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Newhook, John, Amin Ghali, and Gamil Tadros. "Concrete flexural members reinforced with fiber reinforced polymer: design for cracking and deformability." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 29, no. 1 (2002): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l01-085.

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Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) bars have lower modulus of elasticity than steel bars. For this reason when FRP bars are used as flexural nonprestressed reinforcement in concrete sections, the stress in the FRP is limited to a relatively small fraction of its tensile strength. This limit, necessary to control width of cracks at service, governs design of the required cross-sectional area of the FRP. Parametric studies on rectangular and T-sections are presented to show that the design based on allowable strain in the FRP results in sections that exhibit large deformation before failure. The con
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Szmigiera, E. D., K. Protchenko, M. Urbański, and A. Garbacz. "Mechanical Properties of Hybrid FRP Bars and Nano-Hybrid FRP Bars." Archives of Civil Engineering 65, no. 1 (2019): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ace-2019-0007.

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AbstractThe paper describes the recent developments of Hybrid Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (HFRP) and nano-Hybrid Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (nHFRP) bars. Hybridization of less expensive basalt fibres with carbon fibres leads to more sustainable alternative to Basalt-FRP (BFRP) bars and more economically-efficient alternative to Carbon-FRP (CFRP) bars. The New-Developed HFRP bars were subjected to tensile axial loading to investigate its structural behaviour. The effect of hybridization on tensile properties of HFRP bars was verified experimentally by comparing the results of tensile test of HFRP ba
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Green, Mark F., Luke A. Bisby, Yves Beaudoin, and Pierre Labossière. "Effect of freeze-thaw cycles on the bond durability between fibre reinforced polymer plate reinforcement and concrete." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 27, no. 5 (2000): 949–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l00-031.

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Deterioration of infrastructure is one of the most pressing concerns facing today's civil engineering community. As a result, new rehabilitation techniques, such as the external bonding of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) plates and sheets, are being developed. To apply these rehabilitation methods in Canada, the durability of the rehabilitated structures in cold regions must be assessed. This paper examines the effects of freeze-thaw cycling on the bond between FRP and concrete. An experimental investigation was conducted using both single lap pull-off and bond beam specimens. Only uniaxial car
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Kaliappan, S., T. Mothilal, P. Pravin, B. Raja Bharathi, and E. S. Esakkiraj. "Evaluation of Mechanical Behaviour of Multiwalled Nanotubes Reinforcement Particles in Jute-Glass Fibres Hybrid Composites." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2023 (April 26, 2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2219460.

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Fibre-reinforced polymers (FRPs) are composite materials of plastics reinforced with fibres. Cars, sea, aeronautics, and foundation projects progressively utilize fibre-reinforced polymers. This study aims to study the effect of adding multiwalled nanotubes fillers into the hybridized jute-glass FRP composites and their relative properties. This study uses multiwalled nanotubes (MWCNTs), and particles-hybrid jute-glass composites containing jute fibre chopped layer mats, woven glass mats, epoxy resin, and multiwalled nanotubes fillers were created using the hand layup method. After adding mult
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Milovancevic, Milos. "Shear strength of fibre reinforced polymers (FRP) used as internal reinforcement for reinforced concrete (RC) beams." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 19, no. 2 (2021): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace210909016m.

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The main aim of the study was to perform selection procedure in order to find the optimal predictors for the shear strength of fibre reinforced polymers (FRP) used as internal reinforcement for reinforced concrete (RC) beams. The procedure was performed by adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and all available parameters are included. The ANFIS model could be used as simplification of the shear strength analysis of the FRP-RC beams. MATLAB software was used for the ANFIS application for the shear strength prediction of the FRP-RC beams. The results from the searching procedure indicat
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van Loon, R. R. L. (Rick), Ester Pujadas-Gispert, S. P. G. (Faas) Moonen, and Rijk Blok. "Environmental Optimization of Precast Concrete Beams Using Fibre Reinforced Polymers." Sustainability 11, no. 7 (2019): 2174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11072174.

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Increasing importance is being attached to materials in the life-cycle of a building. In the Netherlands, material life-cycle assessments (LCA) are now mandatory for almost all new buildings, on which basis the building is then awarded a building environmental performance or MPG [Milieuprestatie Gebouwen] score. The objective of this study is to reduce the environmental–economic (shadow) costs of precast reinforced concrete (RC) beams in a conventional Dutch office building, thereby improving its MPG score. Two main optimizations are introduced: first, the amount of concrete is reduced, design
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CoDyre, Luke, Kenneth Mak, and Amir Fam. "Flexural and axial behaviour of sandwich panels with bio-based flax fibre-reinforced polymer skins and various foam core densities." Journal of Sandwich Structures & Materials 20, no. 5 (2016): 595–616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099636216667658.

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This study investigates the effect of foam core density on the behaviour of sandwich panels with novel bio-composite unidirectional flax fibre-reinforced polymer skins, along with a comparison to panels of conventional glass-FRP skins. Eighteen 1000 mm long flexural specimens and 18 500 mm long stub column specimens were fabricated and tested. All specimens had a foam core of 100 × 50 mm2 cross-section with symmetrical 100 mm wide skins. The study compares the effect of three separate polyisocyanurate foam cores when used in conjunction with either three layers of flax fibre-reinforced polymer
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Martínez, Sonia, Ana de Diego, Viviana J. Castro, et al. "Strengthening of Low-Strength Concrete Columns with Fibre Reinforced Polymers. Full-Scale Tests." Infrastructures 5, no. 11 (2020): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures5110091.

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Confinement of columns with externally bonded fibre reinforced polymers (FRP) sheets is an easy and effective way of enhancing the load carrying and strain capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) columns. Many experimental studies have been conducted on cylindrical small-scale un-reinforced concrete specimens externally confined with FRP. It is widely accepted that confinement of square or rectangular columns is less efficient than the confinement of circular columns. The theoretical models for rectangular sections are mostly based on approaches for circular columns modified by a shape factor, bu
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