Academic literature on the topic 'Fibres microcracking'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fibres microcracking"

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Serdar, Marijana, Ana Baričević, Marija Jelčić Rukavina, Martina Pezer, Dubravka Bjegović, and Nina Štirmer. "Shrinkage Behaviour of Fibre Reinforced Concrete with Recycled Tyre Polymer Fibres." International Journal of Polymer Science 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/145918.

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Different types of fibres are often used in concrete to prevent microcracking due to shrinkage, and polypropylene fibres are among the most often used ones. If not prevented, microcracks can lead to the development of larger cracks as drying shrinkage occurs, enabling penetration of aggressive substances from the environment and reducing durability of concrete structures. The hypothesis of the present research is that polypropylene fibres, used in concrete for controlling formation of microcracks due to shrinkage, can be replaced with recycled polymer fibres obtained from end-of-life tyres. To
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Jafarifar, N., K. Pilakoutas, H. Angelakopoulos, and T. Bennett. "Post-cracking tensile behaviour of steel-fibre-reinforced roller-compacted-concrete for FE modelling and design purposes." Materiales de Construcción 67, no. 326 (2017): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2017.06716.

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Fracture of steel-fibre-reinforced-concrete occurs mostly in the form of a smeared crack band undergoing progressive microcracking. For FE modelling and design purposes, this crack band could be characterised by a stress-strain (σ-ε) relationship. For industrially-produced steel fibres, existing methodologies such as RILEM TC 162-TDF (2003) propose empirical equations to predict a trilinear σ-ε relationship directly from bending test results. This paper evaluates the accuracy of these methodologies and their applicability for roller-compacted-concrete and concrete incorporating steel fibres re
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Andrzej, Pawełek, Ozgowicz Wojciech, Ranachowski Zbigniew, et al. "Behaviour of Acoustic Emission in Deformation and Microcracking Processes of Mg Alloys Matrix Composites Subjected to Compression Tests." Archives of Current Research International 8, no. 2 (2017): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.9734/ACRI/2017/34598.

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Research results on both mechanical and acoustic emission (AE) behavior of Mg-Li and Mg-Al alloys matrix composites (AMC) reinforced with ceramic δ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> or carbon fibers subjected to the channel-die compression at room and elevated temperatures are presented in this paper. The AE measurements at room temperature showed that, the effect of anisotropy of the fibres distribution (random planar distribution) with respect to the compression axis appeared in the most investigated composites, whereas the AE activity at 140°C revealed a two- range character and the rate of AE ev
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Lau, Chee Keong, Amin Chegenizadeh, Trevor N. S. Htut, and Hamid Nikraz. "Performance of the Steel Fibre Reinforced Rigid Concrete Pavement in Fatigue." Buildings 10, no. 10 (2020): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings10100186.

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Four-point bending fatigue experimental work was conducted on specimens that were cut from slabs to examine the fatigue life of concrete pavements. The variables considered were the volume fraction of fibres added in plain or steel bar reinforced concrete. It was found that the strain-based approach to fatigue testing on scaled-down concrete pavements is suitable to investigate the fatigue performance of scaled-down thin rigid pavements. The addition of fibres at 0.5% volume fraction in concrete improved the fatigue life by at least 135% and reduced the energy dissipated per cycle by 74%. As t
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Чуррука, М. Дж., Дж. И. Моран та Э. С. Родригес. "Влияние нанотрубок галлуазита на микрорастрескивание матрицы в эпоксидных углепластиках". Механика композитных материалов 58, № 2 (2022): 411–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/mkm.58.2.11.

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Микрорастрескивание матрицы – основной фактор, ответственный за проницаемость газа в сосудах высокого давления без лейнеров и резервуарах для его хранения. Изучено введение разного массового содержания галлуазитных нанотрубок (ГНТ) с целью повышения сопротивления микрорастрескиванию. При введении в эпоксидную матрицу 5% по массе ГНТ наблюдали увеличение напряжения начала растрескивания на 50%. Более того, при аналогичном уровне плотности микротрещин наблюдали увеличение на 60% по сравнению с чистой эпоксидной смолой. Реактивный разбавитель использовали в качестве альтернативы для поддержания в
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Zhang, Zhongwei, Longbiao Li, and Zhaoke Chen. "Damage Evolution and Fracture Behavior of C/SiC Minicomposites with Different Interphases under Uniaxial Tensile Load." Materials 14, no. 6 (2021): 1525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14061525.

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In this paper, the tensile damage and fracture behavior of carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide (C/SiC) minicomposites with single- and multiple-layer interphases are investigated. The effect of the interphase on the tensile damage and fracture behavior of C/SiC minicomposites is analyzed. The evolution of matrix cracking under the tensile load of the C/SiC minicomposite with a notch is observed using the digital image correlation (DIC) method. The damage evolution process of the C/SiC minicomposite can be divided into four main stages, namely, (1) an elastic response coupled with partial r
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Hehn, Lucien, and Paul Predecki. "Residual Stresses in Unidirectional Al2O3 Fiber/Silicate Glass Composites by X-ray Diffraction." Advances in X-ray Analysis 34 (1990): 669–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800014981.

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AbstractUnidirectional continuous fiber composites fabricated from 20 μm diameter α-AI2O3 fibers (duPont FP) and 5 different silicate glass matrices (Corning 9013 and 7740, Owns Illinois N51A and Schott 8229 and 8228) were examined for residual strain and stress in the fibers using x-ray diffraction and the results compared with the predictions of two simple residual stress models. The glasses were chosen to have thermal expansion coefficients ranging from 1.3 to 10.2 x 10-6 /°C, compared with 7.2 x 10-6 /°C for the fiber, so as to produce a range of residual stresses. The magnitudes of the me
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Gu, Ping, Ping Xie, and J. J. Beaudoin. "Impedance characterization of microcracking behaviour in fibre-reinforced cement composites." Cement and Concrete Composites 15, no. 3 (1993): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0958-9465(93)90006-u.

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Zrida, H., P. Fernberg, Z. Ayadi, and J. Varna. "Microcracking in thermally cycled and aged Carbon fibre/polyimide laminates." International Journal of Fatigue 94 (January 2017): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2016.09.017.

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Xu, Johanna, and Janis Varna. "Matrix and interface microcracking in carbon fiber/polymer structural micro-battery." Journal of Composite Materials 53, no. 25 (2019): 3615–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998319843616.

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In this paper, the propagation of radial matrix cracks and debond cracks at the coating/matrix interface in unidirectional carbon fiber structural micro-battery composite are studied numerically. The micro battery consists of a solid electrolyte-coated carbon fiber embedded in an electrochemically active polymer matrix. Stress analysis shows that high hoop stress in the matrix during charging may initiate radial matrix cracks at the coating/matrix interface. Several 2-D finite element models of the transverse plane with different arrangements of fibers and other matrix cracks were used to anal
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fibres microcracking"

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Pickle, Brent Durrell. "Evaluation of stress in bmi-carbon fiber laminate to determine the onset of microcracking." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/1523.

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In this work the conditions for which a (0,90,90,0,0,90)s BMI-carbon fiber laminate will initiate transverse microcracking are determined for the fabrication of a cryogenic fuel tank for use in a Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV). This is accomplished using a quadratic interaction criterion failure analysis on the total stress state at possible launch conditions. There are three major sources of stress, that is, thermal residual stress, internal pressure stress, and applied load stress, that are evaluated at the launch stage to determine the total stress state. To assess the accuracy of the ana
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Zhang, Chao. "Multi-Scale Characterization and Failure Modeling of Carbon/Epoxy Triaxially Braided Composite." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1384174136.

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Books on the topic "Fibres microcracking"

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Papadopoulos, Demetrios S. Use of unbalanced laminates as a screening method for microcracking. NASA, 1990.

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Use of unbalanced laminates as a screening method for microcracking. NASA, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fibres microcracking"

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Turgeon-Mallette, Vicky, Luca Sorelli, David Conciatori, and Julien Réthoré. "Characterization and Prediction of Microcracking Reinforced UHPFRC Beams under Bending." In fib Bulletin 95. Fibre Reinforced Concrete: From Design to Structural Applications. fib. The International Federation for Structural Concrete, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35789/fib.bull.0095.ch40.

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Conference papers on the topic "Fibres microcracking"

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Deaton, Larry. "The Importance of Chemical Compatibility of Composite Repairs within Refineries and Petrochemical Processing Facilities." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02212.

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Abstract Specialized polymer resins play a critical role in the material selection and implementation of an engineered fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite repair system compatible within a hostile chemical environment. In a corrosive environment, gaseous or liquid chemicals can penetrate the fibers through the resin matrix and cause premature failure by multiple means including improper curing, diffusion, osmosis, embrittlement, microcracking, and swelling of the laminate. As a result, the choice of fiber types as well as the resin formulation of is critical to determine the design life,
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Fuentealba, Cecilia, Andres Cesar, Fernanda Ramirez, and Mauricio Pradema-Miquel. "NATURAL FIBRES AS A SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVE FOR REDUCING CONCRETE MICROCRACKING." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023v/6.2/s26.71.

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The incorporation of natural fibres as reinforcement of concrete is attractive from a sustainable perspective. In fact, natural fibres improve the deformation capacity and increase the ductility of concrete. In addition, natural fibres are lightweight, renewable, less expensive than man-made fibres and locally abundant. However, in order to determine their use in different concrete applications, it is necessary to know the impact on the mechanical properties and the benefits that can be obtained by incorporating the fibres. In this regard, the objective of the present study is to determine the
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Ball, D. L., and W. S. Chan. "A Constitutive Model for Distributed Microcracking in Titanium Matrix Composite Laminae." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0518.

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Abstract The ply constitutive relations of an energy-based model for distributed microcracking in continuous fiber reinforced metal matrix composites are presented. Simple models for damage progression are used in conjunction with these damage dependent constitutive relations to allow the prediction of fatigue life under constant amplitude, isothermal conditions. The microcracking model is discussed in the context of fatigue analysis of unnotched titanium matrix composite laminates. Analytical results generated by using this model in a unidirectional laminate analysis algorithm are presented a
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Canumalla, Sridhar, and Robert N. Pangborn. "Fatigue Damage Evolution in a Short Fiber Reinforced Metal Matrix Composite." In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-0498.

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Abstract The micromechanisms of fatigue failure of a short, alumina-silicate fiber reinforced cast aluminum alloy (A356) are investigated in this study. The nature of damage evolution is studied by three complementary perspectives — i) monitoring of the mechanical response, ii) microscopy on the gage length and fracture surface, and iii) probing of the microstructural changes in the bulk nondestructively using acoustic emission. The damage evolution in the composite is driven by strain or fatigue cycles imposed on the specimen and is manifested as three distinct mechanisms: a) cracking at holl
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Espinosa, Horacio D., Hung-Cheng Lu, and Yueping Xu. "A Novel Technique for Penetrator Velocity Measurement in Ballistic Penetration Studies." In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-1392.

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Abstract A novel experimental configuration that can simultaneously record projectile velocity histories and target back surface out-of-plane motion in penetration experiments has been developed. The technique was used to investigate failure mechanisms during ballistic impact of an S-2 glass fiber woven composite with 60% fiber volume fraction. Microscopy studies performed on recovered samples clearly show interply delamination, fiber breakage, ply inelasticity, and fiber kinking as the major failure modes in these composites. Recorded penetrator velocity histories indicate the failure process
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Tsukrov, Igor, Michael Giovinazzo, Kateryna Vyshenska, Harun Bayraktar, Jon Goering, and Todd Gross. "Comparison of Two Approaches to Model Cure-Induced Microcracking in Three-Dimensional Woven Composites." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-86395.

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Finite element models of 3D woven composites are developed to predict possible microcracking of the matrix during curing. A specific ply-to-ply weave architecture for carbon fiber reinforced epoxy is chosen as a benchmark case. Two approaches to defining the geometry of reinforcement are considered. One is based on the nominal description of composite, and the second involves fabric mechanics simulations. Finite element models utilizing these approaches are used to calculate the overall elastic properties of the composite, and predict residual stresses due to resin curing. It is shown that for
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Kim, Ran Y., and G. P. Tandon. "In Situ Observation and Modeling of Damage Modes in Cross-Ply Ceramic Matrix Composites." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0699.

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Abstract Ceramic-matrix composites generally exhibit matrix and/or interface damage well before final failure because of the low strain capability of the brittle matrix and weak interfacial bonding. These damages have a significant influence on the stress-strain behavior as well as on the ultimate strength of the composite. The failure process in a multidirectional laminate is further complicated by its dependence on ply orientations and stacking sequence Reported in this paper are the results of both analytical and experimental investigations carried out in an attempt to understand the initia
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SALVIATO, MARCO, SEAN E. PHENISEE, ANTONIO A. DELEO, DANIELE PELESSONE, and MARK FLORES. "A NOVEL DISCRETE, MESOSCALE MODELING FRAMEWORK FOR THE SIMULATION OF THE DAMAGING AND FRACTURING BEHAVIOR OF COMPOSITES." In Proceedings for the American Society for Composites-Thirty Seventh Technical Conference. Destech Publications, Inc., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc37/36473.

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Unidirectional (UD) and 2D/3D textile composites are increasingly being employed in systems acrossed many industrial sectors including aerospace, automotive, and wind energy. This is due to the excellent specific mechanical properties and tailorability of composites, paving new avenues for structural optimization and weight savings. One of the challenges with the simulation of the mechanical response of composite materials is that their damage mechanisms depend strongly on the material micro- and mesostructures. Phenomena such as fiber micro-buckling and kinking in compression or fiber scissor
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SALVIATO, MARCO, SEAN E. . PHENISEE, ANTONIO A. DELEO, DANIELE PELESSONE, and MARK FLORES. "TO THE MESOSCALE AND BEYOND! CAPTURING COMPLEX DAMAGE MECHANISMS IN COMPOSITES VIA SIMPLE, PHYSICS-BASED, DISCRETE MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF FIBERS AND MATRIX." In Proceedings for the American Society for Composites-Thirty Eighth Technical Conference. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc38/36705.

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Unidirectional (UD) and 2D/3D textile composites are increasingly being employed in systems acrossed many industrial sectors including aerospace, automotive, and wind energy. This is due to the excellent specific mechanical properties and tailorability of composites, paving new avenues for structural optimization and weight savings. One of the challenges with the simulation of the mechanical response of composite materials is that their damage mechanisms depend strongly on the material micro- and mesostructures. Phenomena such as fiber micro-buckling and kinking in compression or fiber scissor
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Buck, Stephanie E., David W. Lischer, and Sia Nemat-Nasser. "Mechanical Properties and Damage Growth of Notched Polymeric Composites Subjected to Adverse Environmental Conditions Under Sustained Loads." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0503.

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Abstract Structural composite materials are being investigated for use in applications which will require long-term durability in various environments under external loads. Flaws may be created in these composite materials during manufacturing, machining, or use. Adverse use conditions in the presence of seemingly minor flaws may result in significantly reduced mechanical properties and changes in the microstructure and damage mechanisms of composites. E-glass/vinyl ester composite coupons with a single edge notch have been conditioned in water for periods of up to 7,800 hours at room temperat
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Reports on the topic "Fibres microcracking"

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Rudd, R., A. van Buuren, J. Florando, et al. Microcracking Study of Carbon Fiber Composite Materials for Starshade Petals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1077194.

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Delale, F., and B. M. Liaw. Microcracking and Toughness of Ceramic-Fiber/Ceramic-Matrix Composites under High Temperature. Defense Technical Information Center, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada218516.

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