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Journal articles on the topic 'Fiction, historical, 20th century, world war i'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Luchka, Lyudmila. "Book heritage of Dnipropetrovsk region of the 20s–30s of the 20th century: historical review and analysis of sources." Grani 24, no. 3 (2021): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/172126.

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The article deals with general state of the national book publishing business of the 20s – 30s of the 20th century. The author reveals and analyses the publications of the university book collection valuable in terms of content, design, and time of printing. The history and destiny of some books of educational, scientific and fiction literature are researched. The author’s attention is focused on the problems of book publishing process in Ukraine, in particular books of social, economic, agricultural and technical content. The activity of well-known Ukrainian publishing houses of this period i

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Uczkiewicz-Styś, Katarzyna. "„Słuchajcie, co wam teraz powiem…”, Obsługiwałem angielskiego króla Bohumila Hrabala – fikcja literacka a „historia opowiadana”." Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej 2 (October 30, 2012): 73–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.26774/wrhm.28.

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Oral history accounts area natural object of research for anthropologists, sociologists, researchers of cultural studies, ethnologists, as well as psychologists engaged in memory studies. As narratives of experience they became the antipositivist rebellion against the monopoly of major historical narratives that, according to the reflection of the second half of the 20th century, were supposed to lead to the catastrophes of war and genocide.  In historiographic research the questioned positivist discourse based on the corresponding theory of the truth has become counterbalanced by the di

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Лучка, Л. "BOOK SHOWS AND THE READING UNIVERSE PROFESSOR VK YAKUNINA." Problems of Political History of Ukraine, no. 15 (February 5, 2020): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/11924.

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The research deals with creating a diverse reader image of an intellectual personality of a historian. V.K. Yakunin started his reading career as a student of Dnipropetrovsk State University in the 1960’s. During his studies he constantly visited the scientific library. It was at this time when he first became acquainted with rare and valuable editions on historical subjects. The reading experience of the historian is about 60 years. While writing his Candidate dissertation (1972) and PhD thesis (1990), he worked with a significant number of sources and literature, and he also used interlibrar

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Meškova, Sandra. "SEMANTICS OF THE DEPICTION OF DAUGAVPILS IN ANITA LIEPA’S DOCUMENTARY PROSE AND FICTION." Via Latgalica, no. 6 (December 31, 2014): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2014.6.1658.

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<p>Anita Liepa (born 1928) is a contemporary Latvian prose writer whose creative work was closely related to the post-soviet period in Latvia in the late 20th – and the beginning of the 21st century. In her works she depicted significant evidence of complex and contradictory processes in the history of Latvia in the 20th century, especially those related to World War II and its consequences for Latvia. Her works are divided into two distinct groups: documentary prose and fiction. The writer was born in Daugavpils, a town on the south-eastern border of Latvia, that had a significant role

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Halych, Valentyna. "Oksana Zabuzhko's Self-forewords in the Paradigm of Journalism." Ukrainian Information Space, no. 2(10) (December 1, 2022): 191–213. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-7948.10.2022.269968.

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The purpose of the article is to reveal the genre and style features of Oksana Zabuzhko’s self-forewords in the paradigm of literary journalism. The appeal to such methods as biographical, historical, comparative, axiological, and discursive gave an opportunity to multifacetedly reveal the subject of research, in particular, to prove the affiliation of literary criticism to journalism, to point out the processes of modification in the modern genre of self-preface and its involvement in non-fiction literature, to comment socially communicative and spiritual potential of the works of the w

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Spasskova, Olena, and Natalia Goncharenko. "To the 100th anniversary of the library of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: history and the present." Scientific bulletin of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky 2022, no. 3 (140) (2022): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2617-6688-2022-3-6.

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In 2022, the library of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky celebrates its 100th anniversary, which makes us return to the origins of higher pedagogical education in the South of the country. It is this fact that determines the relevance of our research. The article traces the history of the university and the library, starting from the 20s of the 20th century to the present day. The purpose of the article consists in the necessity to analyse the history of the creation and development of the university and the library in inseparable interaction. The hist

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Juško-Štekele, Angelika. "MARKET PHENOMENON IN THE CULTURE OF LATGALE." Via Latgalica, no. 4 (December 31, 2012): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2012.4.1685.

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<p>The article aims to characterize the market as cultural phenomenon in Latgale, particular type of social communication with sustainable, traditionally consolidated functions and branched semantics. For characteristics of the market basically the phenomenological approach is used by updating specifics of the market as a phenomenon of cognition in Latgale. For this purpose a wide range of diverse sources is used, providing reflection of both individual and collective cognition – folklore, periodicals, fiction, cultural and historical essays. Apart from that also the semantically cogniti

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Kozhukharov, Roman R. "The Collected Works of Vladimir Narbut: Archives, texts, and approaches." Tekst. Kniga. Knigoizdanie, no. 28 (2022): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23062061/28/8.

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The last lifetime poetry collection of Vladimir Narbut was published in 1922. Started by the poet in the 1930s, work on the preparation of the book of selected poems Spiral was interrupted by his arrest and, subsequently, tragic death in Kolyma in 1938. Since then, separate editions of Narbut’s works have been published three times: in 1983 the poet Leonid Chertkov compiled a collection Vladimir Narbut. Selected Poems in France; in 1990 N. Panchenko and N. Byalosinskaya published the book Vladimir Narbut. Poems in the USSR; in 2018 the OGI publishing house published the book Vladimir Narbut. C

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Kovalova, Nataliia A., and Yaroslava V. Kovalova. "THE RECEPTION OF MARGINALITY IN POSTMODERN AESTHETICS: PATRICK SÜSKIND’S VISION." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology 2, no. 26/1 (2023): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2523-4463-2023-2-26/1-8.

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The purpose of the article is to trace the fictional features of the reception of marginality through the prism of social communication of the main characters in Patrik Süskind`s texts “Der Kontrabass”, “Das Parfüm”, “Die Taube”, “Die Geschichte von Herrn Sommer”. The task is to find out the signs of marginalization of the main characters, to understand their symbolic essence, to determine the triggers that provoked the “borderline” state of a person, and the literary techniques used by the author to reveal the problem of marginality. Historical-literary, cultural-historical, hermeneutic, comp

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Nayana, K., and K. T. Manjula. "Redefining Nationhood and Nationality through Historiographic Metafiction in the Shadow Lines." International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS) 7, no. 1 (2022): 11–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5855127.

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<strong>Purpose:</strong> <em>Postmodernism is a general movement that developed in the late 20th century across the arts, philosophy, art, architecture, and criticism, marking a disappearance from modernism. The term has been more often used to describe a historical age which followed after modernity. Postmodernism is a period of uprising which refers to ups and downs in each walk of life and the different disciplines of knowledge be it literary work, philosophy, or science. Postmodern literature revokes some modern literary methods by transforming them. Historiographic Me

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Ciocanu, Sergius. "The city of Chisinau in historical plans until World War II.Preliminary considerations." Arta 32, no. 1 (2023): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/arta.2023.32-1.05.

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Since the founding of the city in the middle of the 17th century to the middle of the 20th century, Chisinau benefited from several cartographic representations, important for understanding the formation and development of its urban structure. Among the particularly valuable city plans drawn up in the 19th century, we mention those from 1817 and 1834, which on the one hand document the pre-imperial part of the town, and on the other hand present the plan for its territorial expansion. The city plan developed in 1942 by the Aero-Photogrammetric Institute from Bucharest occupies an important pla

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Akhmedov, Rafael. "Factors of International Dominance of American Science Fiction of the 20th Century." Bulletin of Gulistan State University 87, no. 3 (2021): 45–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7348031.

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The article analyzes the factors that influenced the development of American science fiction as dominant in this genre, and as confirmation of the hypotheses put forward, the author’s own research results as well as the opinions of leading literary critics are presented. Modern SF since 1945 was primarily an American phenomenon, and much of the genre was written either by Americans or by authors who adopted the American idiom. This dominance was the product of various related factors which include mainly the English language that became the world language of literature and science and ma

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Shmelkova, Vera V., and Yelena V. Makarova. "Semantic changes of the word “home” in the Russian language of the first decades of the 20th century." Russian Language Studies 20, no. 4 (2022): 467–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-8163-2022-20-4-467-482.

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The relevance of the study is determined by the necessity to identify semantic changes of the word “home” in the social consciousness associated with historical, cultural, social, political and economic transformations. This authors describe and analyze the semantic changes of the word “home” in the social consciousness of the Soviet Russia and the Russian diaspora abroad in the first three decades of the 20th century. The purpose of the study is to reveal the semantics of the word “home” in the first three decades of the 20th century through the ana-lysis of fiction texts of that time. For th

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Altbach, Philip G., and Hans De Wit. "Internationalization and Global Tension: Lessons from History." International Higher Education, no. 81 (May 1, 2015): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2015.81.8726.

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Internationalization in higher education has always been linked to historical and political events. This article discusses how the dramatic events of the 20th century, such as the two world wars, and the Cold War, affected internationalization.

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Ruslan, Mamarajabov. "FEATURES OF MODERN RUSSIAN MASS LITERATURE." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 11 (2022): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-11-38.

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Well into the 20th century, Russian literature was an important forum for societal self-understanding. This function, however, was lost during the First World War. Revolution and civil war completed the transformation of the literary establishment, although another brief flowering followed in the 1920s. The chronological pattern of Russian literature at the beginning of the 20th century is mostly oriented towards the diverse movements, groups, and schools. Although some structures persisted in part into the years after 1917, they did not prove resistant to the political, social, economic, and

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Thacker, Toby. "The Great War and postmodern memory: the First World War in late 20th-century British fiction (1985-2000)." First World War Studies 7, no. 2 (2016): 224–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19475020.2016.1253194.

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Nikolić, Srboljub, Milan Mihajlović, Igor Epler, and Nikola Milanović. "Economic consequences of the First World War." Trendovi u poslovanju 12, no. 2 (2024): 55–67. https://doi.org/10.5937/trendpos2402055n.

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The First World War (1914-1918) marked the beginning of the 20th century as one of the most destructive conflicts in human history. This paper analyzes the economic consequences of the war, focusing on the costs, both material and in terms of human losses, the major economic crisis, as well as the mortgage and agricultural crises. The central issue examined is the economic impact of the war on the world, with particular attention to its long-term effects. The hypothesis is that the war's consequences significantly shaped the economic and social landscape of the world throughout the 20th centur

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Chubaryan, Alexander. "Russia of the 20th Century in the French School History Textbook." ISTORIYA 13, no. 10 (120) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840023540-3.

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The article analyzes the place and image of Russia in the French history textbook for the senior class by Guillaume Le Quintrec, which is one of the most popular textbooks in France today and was written in accordance with the new school history curriculum adopted in 2019. Unlike the program and methodological recommendations for it, the textbook presents a fairly balanced analysis of the events that preceded World War II. The author focuses on the European &quot;policy of appeasement of the aggressor&quot; and on the Munich Agreement of 1938 as the culmination of this policy. The Sovi

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Malkin, Stanislav Gennadyevich. "Methodological features of asymmetric conflicts historical modeling studying." Samara Journal of Science 7, no. 2 (2018): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201872216.

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The following paper deals with methodological features of studying of empires legacy role in policy of the leading powers in the countries of the third world through a prism of asymmetric conflicts historical modeling. The author pays special attention to the role of Great Britain and the USA foreign policy course defining after World War II during Cold War in the second half of the 20th century and Global War on Terror at the beginning of the 21st century. The author pays attention to methodological traps (such as the probability of the research problem on the given variable and terminologica

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VARZARI, Pantelimon. "The Eurasian Doctrine: Historical Traditions and Contemporaneity." Revista de studii interdisciplinare "C. Stere" 3-4 (15-16) (December 15, 2017): 188–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3358893.

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The article examines the intellectual roots of Eurasian doctrine. Which is addressed through analyzing the evolution and development of Russian social and political thought în the first half of the 19th century. At the same time, it is argued that the Eurasian doctrine gained real shapes specifically în the '20s and' 30s years of the 20th century, being formulated by some Russian intellectuals displaced în the West after the Russian civil war, during Russian forced migration. The article approaches, as well, other two historic periods în

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Sternad, Christian. "Max Scheler and Jan Patočka on the First World War." Labyrinth 19, no. 1 (2017): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.25180/lj.v19i1.74.

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The First World War was both an historical and a philosophical event. Philosophers engaged in what Kurt Flasch aptly called "the spiritual mobilization" of philosophy. Max Scheler was particularly important among these "war philosophers", given that he was the one who penned some of the most influential philosophical writings of the First World War, among them Der Genius des Krieges und der Deutsche Krieg. As I aim to show, Max Scheler's war writings were crucial for Jan Patočka's interpretation of the First World War in the sixth of his Heretical Essays. However, the importance of Scheler's w

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Vinogradov, V. V. "Representation of World War One in Pre-Revolutionary Cinema in the Context of Russian Philosophy and Journalism of the Early Twentieth Century." Vestnik VGIK 16, no. 1(59) (2024): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.69975/2074-0832-2024-59-1-26-40.

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The article examines the representation of World War One in Russian pre-revolutionary cinema. The author introduces a typology of war fiction films and analyzes its transformation from 1914 to 1916, focusing on the evolution of the enemy portrayal. To account for the appearance of certain screen images, the general historical and cultural context is described. Particular attention is paid to the works of Russian philosophers (N. Berdyaev, V. Rozanov, S. Bulgakov), who wrote about the world war, which would reshape European political and socio-cultural landscapes.

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Simsone, Bārbala. "Science Fiction In Latvian Literature." Interlitteraria 22, no. 2 (2018): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/il.2017.22.2.16.

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The present paper is devoted to the overview of the beginnings and development of the genre of science fiction in Latvian literature. Similarly to other popular fiction genres, science fiction in Latvian literature has not been very popular due to social and historical reasons; however, during the course of the 20th century several authors have at least partially approached the genre and created either fully fledged science fiction works or literary works with science fiction elements in them. The paper looks at the first attempts to create science fiction-related works during the beginning of

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Pavlov, N. V. "The War in the Historical Memory of Nations." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 2(41) (April 28, 2015): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-2-41-65-76.

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There is no doubt that the most important event of the 20th century was a joint victory of the united front of peoples and states over German fascism. For some that was the victory in the Second World War. For the Russians - the victory in the Great Patriotic War which cost the Soviet Union incredible efforts, enormous sacrifices and material losses. Now when we celebrate the 70thyear since that epoch-making date we turn our attention once more to the lessons of history because the memory of the war has been imprinted deeply on our gene level of Russians and Germans. This is because every fami

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Yosypenko, Serhii. "The long twentieth century?" Filosofska dumka (Philosophical Thought) -, no. 3 (2022): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fd2022.03.083.

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The paper describes the historical and intellectual foundations on which the European political system was built after the Second World War; this system pursued the goal to prevent any war in Europe, but proved unable to prevent the russian-Ukrainian war. The paper shows that this system was built not only because of the trauma of the First and Second World Wars, but also in accord- ance with the liberal attitude to war, which M. Vatter called «war with “war”»; at the same time, such a clear attitude does not refer to real wars, but to an imaginary «war of all against all». Based on the analys

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Supratman, Frial Ramadhan. "Hajj and the chaos of the Great War: Pilgrims of the Dutch East Indies in World War I (1914-1918)." Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya 5, no. 2 (2020): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jw.v5i2.8584.

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The outbreak of World War 1 in 1914 had a major effect on global interactions during the early 20th century. Travel from one country to another to conduct trade, study, research, and religious pilgrimages become disrupted. Hajj (pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca) is one of the areas affected by the outbreak of this great war. The number of pilgrims from the Dutch East Indies dropped dramatically. Hajj ships also ceased operations. Besides, many Dutch East Indies pilgrims in Mecca were unable to return home and suffered life misery during World War I. This article investigates the impact of

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Rácz, Attila. "The effects of World War I on marriages between 1914 and 1918 in Hungary." Belvedere Meridionale 32, no. 3 (2020): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/belv.2020.3.9.

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The 20th century has entered the history of Europe as a constant era of wars, crises and dictatorships. This century also marked a series of trials for Hungary. The imprint and long-term effects of the historical events of the period can be well traced with the help of statistical data, therefore the aim of our study is to show how serious and difficult to remedy social, economic and demographic problems can be when people attack people, either with weapons or by another method. In the present study, we analyze the effects of World War I on marriages between 1914 and 1918.

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Longhurst, James. "Reconsidering the Victory Bike in World War II: Federal Transportation Policy, History, and Bicycle Commuting in America." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, no. 13 (2018): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118794288.

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The largest federal intervention in bicycle transportation policy in the 20th century damaged the popularity and prospects of adult cycling in the United States. But in contemporaneous publications and in historical accounts, the World War II “Victory Bike” program has been described positively and fondly, even by bicycle advocates. Using the methodology of the discipline of history, this paper contrasts published literature on the Victory Bike against the unpublished, archival records of the federal government’s Revised Ration Order 7 of July, 1942. A first-ever close analysis of month-by-mon

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Chanyshev, R. N., R. V. Penkovtsev, and D. R. Sharafuddinov. "On the choice of venue for the Tehran Conference of 1943." Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki 167, no. 2 (2025): 43–52. https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2025.2.43-52.

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The Tehran Conference had the utmost significance for the Allied military strategy in World War II and decided the fate of the post-war world order for generations to come. It was a critical juncture, a bifurcation point, in the course of international relations. This article examines the situation in which the meeting between the three Allied powers took place. In line with the systematic approach to global realities, two main stages can be distinguished in the development of world diplomacy during the first half of the 20th century: in the aftermath of World War I and following World War II.

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Smirnitsky, Alexander Evgenievich. "Zhivotich A. “Balkan front” of the Cold War: The USSR and Yugoslav-Albanian Relations. 1945-1968 / ed. A. B. Yedensky. Moscow – Saint Petersburg: Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Nestor-History, 2022. 288 p.: Book review." Manuscript 17, no. 3 (2024): 148–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/mns20240021.

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The reviewed publication sheds light on the history of interstate relations between the USSR, Yugoslavia, and Albania in the postwar period. The author presents these relations in the context of the broad geopolitical changes that the world underwent after the end of World War II. This monograph will be useful for specialists in the modern history of the 20th century, Slavic studies, Balkan studies, as well as all those interested in these areas of historical research.

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Sovtic, Nemanja. "Arti Musices Pannoniarum - the compositional practice in Vojvodina in the social-historical and musico-historical context." Muzikologija, no. 33 (2022): 153–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz2233153s.

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In this paper, the territorial frameworks are set with the aim of forming a regional histor?ical synthesis dedicated to the creation of art music in Vojvodina, a synthesis that differs from those offered in previous music historiographies. It can be said that the composers who greatly contributed to the development of the musical life of the Vojvodina communities in the interwar period have made modest contributions to the ?local type? musical modernism. In the second half of the 20th century, they were involved in determining the place of ?new music? within modernism and realism in the Cold W

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Ewen, Shane, and Michael Hebbert. "European Cities in a Networked World during the Long 20th Century." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 25, no. 3 (2007): 327–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c0640.

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In this paper we argue that the contemporary revival of European municipalism should be examined within the rich context of the ‘long’ 20th century and the many and varied links forged between municipalities across national borders. In the first two sections we trace the emergence of the networked European municipality from the ad hoc individual connections made during the final decades of the 19th century, through the golden age of municipal internationalism during the interwar years, to the intensive cross-national cooperation pursued in the aftermath of the Second World War. We argue that t

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Daechsel, Markus. "ālim Ḍākū and the Mystery of the Rubber Sea Monster: Urdu Detective Fiction in 1930s Punjab and the Experience of Colonial Modernity". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 13, № 1 (2003): 21–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186302002973.

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AbstractDetective fiction counts amongst the most successful literary products that the metropolitan west has exported to the world periphery. Between the end of the nineteenth century and the outbreak of the Second World War the genre acquired a global presence – both in the form of translations of existing works such as the Sherlock Holmes stories, and in the form of numerous indigenous adaptations. This kind of literature represented a prime example of the mass-produced and mass-circulated print entertainment that was part and parcel of the emergence of mass consumption as a social form. De

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Fulka, Vladimír. "Román Thomasa Manna "Doktor Faustus" a hudobná estetika Theodora W. Adorna." ESPES. The Slovak Journal of Aesthetics 3, no. 2 (2014): 14–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6387942.

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Thomas Mann's novel Doktor Faustus. Das Leben des deutschen Tonsetzers Adrian Leverkühn erzählt von seinem Freunde (1947) is one of the most known literary works of the 20th century. The creation of this novel was closely tied with an encounter of Thomas Mann with a philosopher and musicologist Theodor W. Adorno in their american exile during the World War II. Thomas Mann's novel represents literary fiction of Adorno's theory of music and musical aesthetics, as found in the study Philosophie der neuen Musik (1949).

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Mcallister-Grande, Bryan. "General Education for a Closed Society: Neo-Puritanism in American Civic Education After World War II." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 123, no. 11 (2021): 57–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01614681221087298.

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Background/Context: This research is framed by both the historical lineage of the New Civics and the legacy of educational and curricular debates in the United States. It contributes to the literature on mid-20th century education. Purpose and Research Questions: This study explores the relationship between religion, civics, and education through the lens of university and faculty leaders at Harvard, Princeton, and Yale Universities in the mid-20th century. Research questions include (a) What were some of the major trends in curricular reform before totalitarianism emerged as an idea or concep

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Fomin, Dmitry A. "War and Economic Growth: What Can Modern RUSSIA Learn From the 20th Century?" Journal of Institutional Studies 16, no. 3 (2024): 019–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2076-6297.2024.16.3.019-037.

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After February 2022, the growth of military expenditures and trade sanctions of unfriendly countries were the main factors determining the economic development of the Russian Federation. These factors are nothing new in the world and Russian history. They are typical economic manifestations of military conflicts. The accumulated historical experience, if properly used and correctly interpreted, can help to evaluate the current state of the Russian economy and predict its future. In this context, this article considers the two largest world conflicts (the First and Second World Wars) as well as

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Malykh, Viacheslav Sergeyevich. "HYBRID SPECULATIVE FICTION AS A GENRE PHENOMENON IN MODERN LITERATURE OF THE U.S. AND RUSSIA." Russian Journal of Multilingualism and Education 14 (December 28, 2022): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2500-0748-2022-14-79-85.

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The article is devoted to theoretical exploration of modern hybrid speculative fiction. This term comprises a huge body of creative works which are written at the intersection of genres related to speculative prose. On the one hand, hybrid speculative fiction is rooted in post-modern epoch, on the other hand, it returns to the principles of hybrid genre genesis, which flourished at the beginning of the 20th century. The tendency to genre eclecticism is a common feature of a great number of modern creative works and seems to be an efficient way out of conceptual crisis emerged in speculative fi

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Sekulic, Nada. "Clara Immerwahr and the time of the twilight of pacifism." Bulletin de l'Institut etnographique 68, no. 2 (2020): 339–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gei2002339s.

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The text deals with the significance of the life of Clara Immerwahr as a symbol in understanding the devastating impact of the use of chemical weapons in World War I. With the use of these weapons, an accelerated arms race began as part of the basic strategy of modern warfare and the creation of a ?triumvirate? between economy, war and capitalism, which continues to this day with catastrophic consequences and the spread of war and environmental hotspots around the world. Clara Immerwahr symbolizes the irreplaceability of humanity as a factor in the appreciation of any great historical act and

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Guslin, Guslin, and Amarulla Octavian. "The impact of the Bolsheviks Revolution on the political development and system of government of the new state of the 20th century." Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review 6, no. 2 (2021): 145–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v6i3.31484.

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The Bolshevik Revolution forced the end of Tsar Nicholas II's imperial rule in Russia. Furthermore, under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, Russia formed a new government in the form of the Republic. The main power of this government is entirely under the Dictatorship of the Proletariat. Subsequent changes in the form of government in Russia, especially after World War I, inspired newly independent countries in the mid-20th century to follow the same system of government. Through theories about the state, politics, and government system, this study will analyze the influence of the Bolshevik r

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Haas, Allison. "Two 1916s: Sebastian Barry’s A Long Long Way." Humanities 8, no. 1 (2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h8010060.

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As Paul Fussell has shown, the First World War was a watershed moment for 20th century British history and culture. While the role of the 36th (Ulster) Division in the Battle of the Somme has become a part of unionist iconography in what is now Northern Ireland, the experience of southern or nationalist Irish soldiers in the war remains underrepresented. Sebastian Barry’s 2005 novel, A Long Long Way is one attempt to correct this historical imbalance. This article will examine how Barry represents the relationship between the First World War and the 1916 Easter Rising through the eyes of his p

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Ishchenko, Olena. "GENRE FEATURES OF MODERN NON-FICTION LITERATURE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BOOK "DREAM OF ANTARCTIC" BY MARKIYAN PROKHASKO)." Dialog: media studios, no. 29 (March 15, 2024): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2023.29.300636.

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The end of the 20th – the beginning of the 21st century is characterized by the fact that during this period, interest in non-fiction literature – a special literary genre of documentary prose, which is based on real events, without fiction or conjecture – begins to grow actively. Facts are presented through the imaginative perception of the world by the author of the work. Therefore, in our opinion, this genre can still be called “documentary journalism of life”. Non-fiction has gained particular popularity over the past few years. This is connected, first of all, with the events that are tak

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Fomin, Dmitry A. "War and Statistics." Journal of Institutional Studies 15, no. 2 (2023): 061–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2076-6297.2023.15.2.061-076.

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The article considers the modern statistical system as a historical result of the total mobilization of state and society resources to finance two world wars of the 20th century. It points out that the state income, inventories and help from allied countries are the sources to fund modern (total) wars. The statistics of the national income (goods) and national wealth was developed due to the need to quantify current financial flows and accumulated reserves. The article shows that statistics characterizing the economic, demographic, and resource potential of the state were no longer public duri

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Abd Aziz, Muhammad Zaki, and Nurhidayu Rosli. "From Allies to Partners: A Historical Analysis of UK-US Relations." Journal of Strategic Studies & International Affairs 4, no. 2 (2024): 68–81. https://doi.org/10.17576/sinergi.0402.2024.06.

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This article examines the historical trajectory of the United Kingdom-United States relationship, tracing its evolution from the early 20th century to the present. The study aims to explore how this "special relationship" has developed over time, shaped by geopolitical events, shared values, and mutual strategic interests. While widely recognised as a key partnership, challenges such as diverging priorities and shifting global dynamics have periodically tested its resilience, necessitating a deeper exploration of its historical foundations. Employing a qualitative methodology, the research uti

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Gusev, Nikita. "Appeals to the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 in times of military conflicts of the first half of the 20th century." Slavs and Russia, no. 2019 (2019): 342–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2618-8570.2019.15.

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This article examines the emergence of the memory of the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-1878 in Russia in the ﬁ rst half of the twentieth century. It considers the three key, non-anniversary, and therefore in their true colours, mentions of the war - the Balkan wars, the First World War and the entrance of the Red army into the territory of Bulgaria in 1944. The difference between those moments is traced, the instrumental nature of historical memory is also high-lighted.

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Zhang, Jingbo. "A Brief Analysis of the Historical Evolution of Design Ethical Thought." Communications in Humanities Research 26, no. 1 (2024): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/26/20232095.

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Design has evolved over time, continually adapting to changes in societal, economic, and cultural environments. In the 18th century, manufacturers considered the appearance and design of products to meet the expectations of different target groups. Design gradually separated from manufacturing, shifting its focus to the impact of aesthetics and visual appeal, significantly shaping subsequent design philosophy and practices. This paper analyzes the influence of machinery replacing manual labor during the Industrial Revolution and the evolution of American industrial design in consumer culture.

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Liu, Shi. "Cultural connotations of the image of perception of emigrants in Chinese ethnic consciousness of the 20-40s of the 20th century based on the material of Chinese literature and publicism." RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 25, no. 4 (2020): 671–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2020-25-4-671-681.

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The relevance of the study is determined by the interest of modern humanitarian knowledge in the study of the image of the alien, the study of the mechanisms of reception of the foreign and other ethnic world in the process of interethnic and intercultural interaction of the 20th century. The novelty is due to the involvement of the material of journalistic and artistic texts of the Chinese authors of the left and right wing in their correlation with the historical, political and linguocultural realities of the 20-40s of the 20th century. The research problem consists in the correlation of eth

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KARENIN, DENIS. "RELATIONS BETWEEN JAPAN AND THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE MIRROR OF WORLD AND NATIONAL HISTORIOGRAPHY." History and Modern Perspectives 4, no. 4 (2022): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2658-4654-2022-4-4-82-90.

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The development of relations between Japan and Europe after the Second World War in the second half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century has become the subject of numerous historic- political and economic studies. The subject in question is of interest for researchers from Japan and Europe as well as to scientific communities from various other countries. Obvious spikes of researchers’ activity occurred in the times of transformation of relations such as the shift to neoliberalism by the end of the 20th century, the formation of the European Union and the recent signing of

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Sokolowska-Paryz, Marzena. "A Different Perspective (?): Air Warfare in Derek Robinson’s Post-Memory Aviation Fiction." Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses, no. 31 (December 15, 2018): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/raei.2018.31.10.

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The canonical literary epitome of the Great War is, beyond doubt, the infantry soldier trapped in what Paul Fussell called the “troglodyte world” of the notorious trenches. There exists, however, a considerable number of literary accounts devoted to a different ‘space’—and thus allegedly also a different experience—of the conflict. The autobiography by Manfred von Richthofen, and memoirs by Billy Bishop and Cecil Lewis contributed to the fame of the Great War pilots as ‘knights of the air.’ Post-memory literary depictions of air warfare tend to be more ideologically ambivalent. The focus of th

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Kiselev, Alexander. "Memory and Narratives of the Second World War in Polish Public Opinion (2000–2020)." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 1, no. 2025 (2025): 79–88. https://doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2025-0-1-79-88.

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In Polish public opinion Poland’s participation in the World War II remains one of the most important events in Polish history of the 20th century. However, largely due to the influence of historical politics, collective memory and public opinion undergone significant revision in assessments of the main events and the role of historical figures during this war. The main trend was a predominantly negative interpretation of Polish-Soviet relations across the entire spectrum of events: from the moving in of Soviet troops on the territory of western Belarus and Ukraine on September 17, 1939, to th

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Subotic, Milovan. "Religion and war - the return of the written-off." Medjunarodni problemi 71, no. 4 (2019): 476–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1904476s.

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Famous German sociologist and philosopher, Jurgen Habermas, often points out that we not only live in postmodern but in ?post-secular society? as well. This post-secular society appears as a significant opposite to the society which we heard about several decades ago, and which was mostly secular or striving towards secularity. Almost all of the 20th century, and especially decades after World War II, was marked with stands that religion and the Holy are losing its significance in contemporary society. However, at the end of the 20th and especially at the beginning of the turbulent 21st centur

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