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Journal articles on the topic 'Fiction, historical, 20th century, world war ii'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Лучка, Л. "BOOK SHOWS AND THE READING UNIVERSE PROFESSOR VK YAKUNINA." Problems of Political History of Ukraine, no. 15 (February 5, 2020): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/11924.

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The research deals with creating a diverse reader image of an intellectual personality of a historian. V.K. Yakunin started his reading career as a student of Dnipropetrovsk State University in the 1960’s. During his studies he constantly visited the scientific library. It was at this time when he first became acquainted with rare and valuable editions on historical subjects. The reading experience of the historian is about 60 years. While writing his Candidate dissertation (1972) and PhD thesis (1990), he worked with a significant number of sources and literature, and he also used interlibrar

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Meškova, Sandra. "SEMANTICS OF THE DEPICTION OF DAUGAVPILS IN ANITA LIEPA’S DOCUMENTARY PROSE AND FICTION." Via Latgalica, no. 6 (December 31, 2014): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2014.6.1658.

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<p>Anita Liepa (born 1928) is a contemporary Latvian prose writer whose creative work was closely related to the post-soviet period in Latvia in the late 20th – and the beginning of the 21st century. In her works she depicted significant evidence of complex and contradictory processes in the history of Latvia in the 20th century, especially those related to World War II and its consequences for Latvia. Her works are divided into two distinct groups: documentary prose and fiction. The writer was born in Daugavpils, a town on the south-eastern border of Latvia, that had a significant role

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Malkin, Stanislav Gennadyevich. "Methodological features of asymmetric conflicts historical modeling studying." Samara Journal of Science 7, no. 2 (2018): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201872216.

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The following paper deals with methodological features of studying of empires legacy role in policy of the leading powers in the countries of the third world through a prism of asymmetric conflicts historical modeling. The author pays special attention to the role of Great Britain and the USA foreign policy course defining after World War II during Cold War in the second half of the 20th century and Global War on Terror at the beginning of the 21st century. The author pays attention to methodological traps (such as the probability of the research problem on the given variable and terminologica

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Chubaryan, Alexander. "Russia of the 20th Century in the French School History Textbook." ISTORIYA 13, no. 10 (120) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840023540-3.

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The article analyzes the place and image of Russia in the French history textbook for the senior class by Guillaume Le Quintrec, which is one of the most popular textbooks in France today and was written in accordance with the new school history curriculum adopted in 2019. Unlike the program and methodological recommendations for it, the textbook presents a fairly balanced analysis of the events that preceded World War II. The author focuses on the European &quot;policy of appeasement of the aggressor&quot; and on the Munich Agreement of 1938 as the culmination of this policy. The Sovi

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Longhurst, James. "Reconsidering the Victory Bike in World War II: Federal Transportation Policy, History, and Bicycle Commuting in America." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, no. 13 (2018): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118794288.

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The largest federal intervention in bicycle transportation policy in the 20th century damaged the popularity and prospects of adult cycling in the United States. But in contemporaneous publications and in historical accounts, the World War II “Victory Bike” program has been described positively and fondly, even by bicycle advocates. Using the methodology of the discipline of history, this paper contrasts published literature on the Victory Bike against the unpublished, archival records of the federal government’s Revised Ration Order 7 of July, 1942. A first-ever close analysis of month-by-mon

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Mcallister-Grande, Bryan. "General Education for a Closed Society: Neo-Puritanism in American Civic Education After World War II." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 123, no. 11 (2021): 57–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01614681221087298.

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Background/Context: This research is framed by both the historical lineage of the New Civics and the legacy of educational and curricular debates in the United States. It contributes to the literature on mid-20th century education. Purpose and Research Questions: This study explores the relationship between religion, civics, and education through the lens of university and faculty leaders at Harvard, Princeton, and Yale Universities in the mid-20th century. Research questions include (a) What were some of the major trends in curricular reform before totalitarianism emerged as an idea or concep

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Chanyshev, R. N., R. V. Penkovtsev, and D. R. Sharafuddinov. "On the choice of venue for the Tehran Conference of 1943." Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki 167, no. 2 (2025): 43–52. https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2025.2.43-52.

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The Tehran Conference had the utmost significance for the Allied military strategy in World War II and decided the fate of the post-war world order for generations to come. It was a critical juncture, a bifurcation point, in the course of international relations. This article examines the situation in which the meeting between the three Allied powers took place. In line with the systematic approach to global realities, two main stages can be distinguished in the development of world diplomacy during the first half of the 20th century: in the aftermath of World War I and following World War II.

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Smirnitsky, Alexander Evgenievich. "Zhivotich A. “Balkan front” of the Cold War: The USSR and Yugoslav-Albanian Relations. 1945-1968 / ed. A. B. Yedensky. Moscow – Saint Petersburg: Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Nestor-History, 2022. 288 p.: Book review." Manuscript 17, no. 3 (2024): 148–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/mns20240021.

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The reviewed publication sheds light on the history of interstate relations between the USSR, Yugoslavia, and Albania in the postwar period. The author presents these relations in the context of the broad geopolitical changes that the world underwent after the end of World War II. This monograph will be useful for specialists in the modern history of the 20th century, Slavic studies, Balkan studies, as well as all those interested in these areas of historical research.

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Fulka, Vladimír. "Román Thomasa Manna "Doktor Faustus" a hudobná estetika Theodora W. Adorna." ESPES. The Slovak Journal of Aesthetics 3, no. 2 (2014): 14–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6387942.

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Thomas Mann's novel Doktor Faustus. Das Leben des deutschen Tonsetzers Adrian Leverkühn erzählt von seinem Freunde (1947) is one of the most known literary works of the 20th century. The creation of this novel was closely tied with an encounter of Thomas Mann with a philosopher and musicologist Theodor W. Adorno in their american exile during the World War II. Thomas Mann's novel represents literary fiction of Adorno's theory of music and musical aesthetics, as found in the study Philosophie der neuen Musik (1949).

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Kościelniak, Karol. "Intercontinental Ballistic Missile – ICBM – a Symbol of “Cold War”?" Reality of Politics 6, no. 1 (2015): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/rop201502.

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World War II marked the beginning of the forty-five years long period of tense peace, described as the Cold War. Two superpowers that emerged from World War II started to compete for hegemony over the world, representing two diametrically different political and economic systems. In any other historical period, such situation would lead to an inevitable great war, but after 1945 the competition was threatened by the possibility of using nuclear weapon whose capability of destruction was so enormous that neither of parties ventured direct confrontation. World War II contributed to scientific ad

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Lamiell, James T. "Some Philosophical and Historical Considerations Relevant to William Stern’s Contributions to Developmental Psychology." Zeitschrift für Psychologie / Journal of Psychology 217, no. 2 (2009): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0044-3409.217.2.66.

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During the first third of the 20th century, William Stern (1871–1938) was a prominent contributor to the literature of developmental psychology. Many of his most important contributions, some of which were made in collaboration with his wife Clara Stern, were based on diary observations of the three Stern children; observations that the Sterns accumulated over 18 years. Even as these contributions were materializing, William Stern was formulating and articulating an overarching system of thought, a Weltanschauung or worldview, that he called “critical personalism.” This brief article highlight

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Howorus-Czajka, Magdalena. "“True fiction” – the memory and the postmemory of traumatic war events in a picturebook." Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji 34, no. 3 (2016): 94–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0009.4846.

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The World War II has left an emotional wound, and its direct victims as well as new generations have to cope with it. The main subject of my presentation will be an analysis of methods for presenting World War II history in against the background of a theory of memory and postmemory of war’s trauma through the example of picturebooks which were published in Poland during the first two decades of the XXI century. I would like to discuss the main trends in presenting the issues pertaining to the war. The transcription of the Second World War memory into picturebooks is especially interesting for

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Zhang, Jingbo. "A Brief Analysis of the Historical Evolution of Design Ethical Thought." Communications in Humanities Research 26, no. 1 (2024): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/26/20232095.

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Design has evolved over time, continually adapting to changes in societal, economic, and cultural environments. In the 18th century, manufacturers considered the appearance and design of products to meet the expectations of different target groups. Design gradually separated from manufacturing, shifting its focus to the impact of aesthetics and visual appeal, significantly shaping subsequent design philosophy and practices. This paper analyzes the influence of machinery replacing manual labor during the Industrial Revolution and the evolution of American industrial design in consumer culture.

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Kiselev, Alexander. "Memory and Narratives of the Second World War in Polish Public Opinion (2000–2020)." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 1, no. 2025 (2025): 79–88. https://doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2025-0-1-79-88.

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In Polish public opinion Poland’s participation in the World War II remains one of the most important events in Polish history of the 20th century. However, largely due to the influence of historical politics, collective memory and public opinion undergone significant revision in assessments of the main events and the role of historical figures during this war. The main trend was a predominantly negative interpretation of Polish-Soviet relations across the entire spectrum of events: from the moving in of Soviet troops on the territory of western Belarus and Ukraine on September 17, 1939, to th

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Pérez-de-Luque, Juan L. "Neal Stephenson's Cryptonomicon : ethics, individual and state secrecy." Brno studies in English, no. 1 (2024): 201–15. https://doi.org/10.5817/bse2024-1-12.

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This article aims to explore the importance of secrecy, both state and individual, in Neal Stephenson's Cryptonomicon, a science fiction novel that narrates its events in two different timelines, one during World War II, the other presumably at the end of the 20th century. The two timelines in which the novel takes place present numerous state and individual secrets that give rise to readings about the need (or not) for a society of total transparency, as well as various ethical conflicts that may arise in the reader. These conflicts may arise from the audience's empathy towards certain charac

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Abd Aziz, Muhammad Zaki, and Nurhidayu Rosli. "From Allies to Partners: A Historical Analysis of UK-US Relations." Journal of Strategic Studies & International Affairs 4, no. 2 (2024): 68–81. https://doi.org/10.17576/sinergi.0402.2024.06.

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This article examines the historical trajectory of the United Kingdom-United States relationship, tracing its evolution from the early 20th century to the present. The study aims to explore how this "special relationship" has developed over time, shaped by geopolitical events, shared values, and mutual strategic interests. While widely recognised as a key partnership, challenges such as diverging priorities and shifting global dynamics have periodically tested its resilience, necessitating a deeper exploration of its historical foundations. Employing a qualitative methodology, the research uti

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Subotic, Milovan. "Religion and war - the return of the written-off." Medjunarodni problemi 71, no. 4 (2019): 476–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1904476s.

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Famous German sociologist and philosopher, Jurgen Habermas, often points out that we not only live in postmodern but in ?post-secular society? as well. This post-secular society appears as a significant opposite to the society which we heard about several decades ago, and which was mostly secular or striving towards secularity. Almost all of the 20th century, and especially decades after World War II, was marked with stands that religion and the Holy are losing its significance in contemporary society. However, at the end of the 20th and especially at the beginning of the turbulent 21st centur

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18

Hardwig, Bill. "Making Bombs in the Hinterlands: The Manhattan Project and Regional Displacement in Cormac McCarthy’s The Passenger and Stella Maris." Cormac McCarthy Journal 22, no. 2 (2024): 108–27. https://doi.org/10.5325/cormmccaj.22.2.0108.

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ABSTRACT McCarthy chooses the unfamiliar location of Oak Ridge to weave his novel The Passenger into the modern horror of an atomic age, a new concern in his work as a focus of sustained attention. He also uses the historical moment of the World War II weapons race to return in his last novels to a very familiar theme in his fiction—governmental overreach and its detrimental effects on those less connected to the power hierarchies associated with the government. There are scarcely no bigger governmental initiatives in the nation’s history than the Oak Ridge and Los Alamos projects during World

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Shelegina, Olga N., and Galina M. Zaporozhchenko. "Historical Content of Socio-Cultural Practices at the Siberian Region in the 1st Decades of the 21st Century." Vestnik NSU. Series: History, Philology 20, no. 8 (2021): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-8-87-99.

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The article reviews the options for using the definition of “socio-cultural practices” in the Russian scientific literature. For the first time, it is intended to identify relevant historical content for research, communication, and commemorative practices currently implemented in the Siberian region. For a representative analysis of the historiography and empirical source, there is a socio-cultural approach and mnemosine – the science of public memory. The article presents the outcomes of study and public broadcasting of socio-cultural practices related to the incorporation of new territories

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20

Eichengreen, Barry. "Historical Research on International Lending and Debt." Journal of Economic Perspectives 5, no. 2 (1991): 149–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.5.2.149.

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The parallels between debt crises past and present have attracted a large number of social scientists to the history of foreign lending and default. In this article, I describe the findings of the recent literature on the subject. The questions posed have obvious relevance to the current policy debate over the debt of less-developed countries. What features of international capital markets have long rendered them vulnerable to generalized crisis? What events tend to spawn debt-servicing difficulties and to provoke default? What have been the consequences of default for lenders and borrowers? W

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21

Crnković, Marija. "The Jagodina public library activities from its foundation to the mid-20th century." Korak biblioteke: casopis za kulturu i bibliotecko-informacionu delatnost, no. 8 (2023): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/korbib2308009c.

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The paper presents the historical development of the Jagodina Public Library period from its foundation to the mid-20th century. Three aspects of its development are given - institutions performing library activities, buildings in which they were located, and its material and member structure. The Jagodina Library was founded by the Decree of King Peter I Karađorđević in 1909. In its public education mission, the library encountered numerous material and spatial difficulties. These issues caused its activities to be realized through the work of various institutions such as the Civic Reading Ro

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Luchka, Lyudmila. "Book heritage of Dnipropetrovsk region of the 20s–30s of the 20th century: historical review and analysis of sources." Grani 24, no. 3 (2021): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/172126.

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The article deals with general state of the national book publishing business of the 20s – 30s of the 20th century. The author reveals and analyses the publications of the university book collection valuable in terms of content, design, and time of printing. The history and destiny of some books of educational, scientific and fiction literature are researched. The author’s attention is focused on the problems of book publishing process in Ukraine, in particular books of social, economic, agricultural and technical content. The activity of well-known Ukrainian publishing houses of this period i

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Carrard, Philippe. "Historical Discourse and Narrativity." Poetics Today 42, no. 3 (2021): 381–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03335372-9026159.

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Abstract Most theorists of history now seem to regard narrative as the only discursive model on which historians rely to make sense of the past. The structure of many works in current historiographic production, however, is not that of a narrative as defined in literary theory. The histories of World War II discussed here, for example, do not all tell a story; several of them take the form of synchronic analyses bearing on some aspects of the conflict. Furthermore, those histories of the war that tell a story follow different models and have widely divergent degrees of narrativity. That is, th

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Zhengqing, Yin. "Study on the Reason why Radical Political Islam not Appear until the Late Twentieth Century." Frontline Social Sciences and History Journal 05, no. 03 (2025): 28–31. https://doi.org/10.37547/social-fsshj-05-03-04.

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This essay examines the historical and socio-political catalysts behind the rise of radical political Islam in the second half of the 20th century, tracing its evolution from early Islamic thought to a global ideological force. Rooted in 9th-century Hanbali traditions emphasizing scriptural fidelity, Islamism transitioned from theological discourse to militant practice in the modern era. Four interrelated factors drove this radicalization: First, the collapse of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924 dismantled a unifying Islamic authority, sparking fragmented efforts to revive Islamic governance, whic

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TAMPU, Stelian. "THE POLITICAL HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE 1989 GDR REFUGEES PASSING THROUGH HUNGARY." Strategic Impact 79, no. 2 (2021): 145–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/1841-5784-21-10.

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Raising awareness on the political-historical background of the popular movements of the 20th century is very important because behind the stories there were often ill-considered political decisions. It is interesting to see how the last century leaders of the great powers represented their self-interests, and what political games they had developed to achieve their political goals. The interests of nations living in countries were often not interesting to take into consideration. The Soviet Union was not a nation-state, but neither was the United States of America, while at that time most of

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Antoshin, A. V. "The Russian Orthodox Church in North Africa in the 20th Century." Uchenie zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN 70, no. 1 (2025): 146–61. https://doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2025-70-1-146-161.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the presence of the Russian Orthodox Church in the countries of North Africa in the 20th century. The author focuses on the history of the emergence and functioning of Orthodox parishes in Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, and Egypt. The source base of the article was ego-documents, primarily the memoirs of Russian clergy and parishioners in the region. It is proven that, despite the fact that North Africa belonged to the canonical territory of the Alexandrian Patriarchate, the Russian Orthodox Church was present in this region. The article analyzes the histor

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Loskutov, I. G. "From the Bureau on applied botany to the Institute for plant genetic resources (commemorating the 125th Anniversary of VIR)." VAVILOVIA 3, no. 1 (2020): 42–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2658-3860-2020-1-42-59.

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The article provides a historical background on the activities of the N. I. Vavilov All‑Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) for a 125‑year period. The Institute began its history as the Bureau of Applied Botany in the end of the 19th century, the times of the Russian Empire; it went through the crucible of World War I, the October Revolution and the Civil War, to become the All‑Union Institute of Plant Industry (VIR) in the Soviet times. The Institute overcame the period of Stalin’s repressions and the devastating irreparable losses sustained during the World War II and the Sieg

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Ndikumana, Innocent, Geoffrey Onaga, Agnès Pinel-Galzi, et al. "Grains, trade and war in the multimodal transmission of Rice yellow mottle virus: An historical and phylogeographical retrospective." PLOS Pathogens 21, no. 6 (2025): e1013168. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1013168.

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Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) is a major pathogen of rice in Africa. RYMV has a narrow host range limited to rice and a few related poaceae species. We explore the links between the spread of RYMV in East Africa and rice history since the second half of the 19th century. The phylogeography of RYMV in East Africa was reconstructed from coat protein gene sequences (ORF4) of 335 isolates sampled over two million square kilometers between 1966 and 2020. Dispersal patterns obtained from ORF2a and ORF2b, and full-length sequences converged to the same scenario. The following imprints of rice culti

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Uczkiewicz-Styś, Katarzyna. "„Słuchajcie, co wam teraz powiem…”, Obsługiwałem angielskiego króla Bohumila Hrabala – fikcja literacka a „historia opowiadana”." Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej 2 (October 30, 2012): 73–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.26774/wrhm.28.

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Oral history accounts area natural object of research for anthropologists, sociologists, researchers of cultural studies, ethnologists, as well as psychologists engaged in memory studies. As narratives of experience they became the antipositivist rebellion against the monopoly of major historical narratives that, according to the reflection of the second half of the 20th century, were supposed to lead to the catastrophes of war and genocide.  In historiographic research the questioned positivist discourse based on the corresponding theory of the truth has become counterbalanced by the di

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Sun, Yizhi. "Humanity Doesn’t Need a Cold War [Rev. on: Shen Zhihua. Economic Vortex: The Beginning of the Cold War Reinterpreted. Hongkong, 2022. 423 p.]." Modern History of Russia 14, no. 1 (2024): 210–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2024.114.

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This review focuses on the book by leading Chinese historian Shen Zhihua, Economic Vortex: The Beginning of the Cold War Reinterpreted (Hongkong, 2022). The central question that Shen wants to answer in his work is “Could the Cold War have been avoided?” The professor examines this question through a “new angle” — the economic relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union. Ultimately, Professor Shen concluded that the Cold War was an “accidental product” that could have been avoided. Further political and economic cooperation between U. S. and Soviet Union after World War II was

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Parafianowicz, Ryszard. "Operational Warfare in War College and War Studies University." Kwartalnik "Bellona" 697, no. 2 (2019): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3624.

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Having own operational warfare based on deeply rooted domestic military culture and positively verified combat cases, being now historical experiences inspiring next generations, is one of the foundations of the armed forces. Polish art of war in the 20th century developed freely in the Second Republic of Poland: it was a period, when the foundations for Polish operational art were established. Poland, in consequence of a betrayal by its western allies, after World War II found itself in the Soviet zone of influences, and this meant breaking up with the achievements of the Second Republic of P

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Brustolin, Vitelio. "Military Influence on Industrial Policy in Brazil During the 20th and Early 21st Centuries." Brasiliana: Journal for Brazilian Studies 10, no. 2 (2022): 70–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.25160/bjbs/10.2.5.

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The defense industry is part of a country’s industrial base and often has multiple uses, serving both civilian and military purposes. It does not stand alone and is a significant part of the country’s industry. From this perspective, this article demonstrates the Brazilian military’s influence on industrialization policies. Such influence has not always been vested with legitimacy, as in the 1964 coup d’état and the subsequent military government (1964-1985), nor has it always been due to internal reasons. Political-military events, such as World War I and especially World War II, have directl

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Yanran, Zhao. "THE REFLECTION OF SOCIALISM REALISM IN RUSSIAN MUSIC IN THE MUSIC IN THE CHINESE PIANO CONCERTO “THE YELLOW RIVER”." Russian Studies in Culture and Society 7, no. 2 (2023): 130–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2576-9782-2023-2-130-147.

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After World War II, the socialist camp opposed capitalism, and socialist realism became the official art school and style of socialist countries in the Soviet Union. This article analyzes how the realistic music style of the 19th century Soviet Union was inherited and developed in the 20th century, thus forming a music style that can be called “socialist realism”. This style had a profound impact on the development of Chinese piano music in the 20th century, including the creation of the Yellow River Piano Concerto by six Chinese composers, including Yin Chengzong, which is one of the typical

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Studenna-Skrukwa, Marta. "Between socialist homeland and totalitarian dictatorship. The image of the post-World War II period in Ukrainian historical discourse." Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 20, no. 1 (2022): 183–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2022.1.10.

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This paper is devoted to the analysis of selected aspects how Ukrainian schools present the historical narrative that covers the post-World War II history of this country – particularly the period of late socialism. My goal was to establish how post-Maidan textbooks presented the times when Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union in its superpower phase. I was especially interested in the current assessment of such phenomena as: post-Stalinist modernization, the movements opposing communist ideology, and the late socialist concept of the Soviet people. The source material was five new textbooks f

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Solopova, Olga A., Natalya N. Koshkarova, and Igor V. Sibiriakov. "The Image of Chelyabinsk in the 20th century British Media Discourse (1901-1950)." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 13, no. 1 (2022): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2022-13-1-9-26.

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The paper studies the evolution of the image of Chelyabinsk in the 20th century British media discourse. The research proves relevant as it involves both linguistic and historical analyses; it aims at retrospective study of the evolution of the image of the foreign city in British media discourse over a large time span. A wide range of methods is employed in the study: comparative, diachronic, cognitive-matrix, cognitive-discursive methods, source study, and content analysis. The source of the data is a digitized archive of British historical media texts. The authors fixed nine variations of t

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Zigmunde, Alīda, Ilze Gudro, Ilze Ūsele, and Ineta Bauere. "Pedagogical Activities of Graduate (1916) of Riga Polytechnic Institute Jānis Rupais (1889–1974) in Latvia." History of Engineering Sciences and Institutions of Higher Education 7 (October 25, 2023): 30–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/hesihe.2023.003.

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The research on Jānis Rupais (1889–1974), engineer, pedagogue, and graduate of the Department of Chemistry (1916) of Riga Polytechnic Institute (RPI), was conducted using the documents of the National Archives of Latvia, the Latvian State Historical Archive and the Latvian State Archives, as well as Gulbene Municipality Museum of History and Art. The article about the well-known pedagogue in Latvia in the 20th century – the long-term and only Principal of Gulbene State Commercial School and Vocational School (1926– 1944) J. Rupais also reflects on his activities after World War II at Riga Indu

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Watanabe, Shoko. "THE PARTY OF GOD: THE ASSOCIATION OF ALGERIAN MUSLIM ʿULAMAʾ IN CONTENTION WITH THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT AFTER WORLD WAR II". International Journal of Middle East Studies 50, № 2 (2018): 271–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743818000065.

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AbstractScholarship has long held that Islamic reform was a preparatory stage for nationalism in the Muslim world. In challenge to this view, this article shows how in the context of 20th-century Algeria Islamic reformers and nationalists continued to maintain distinct political ideas, visions, and projects. The article examines the internal framework of the Association of Algerian Muslim ʿUlamaʾ, an Islamic reform movement founded in 1931 when Algeria was under French colonial rule, and its interactions with other local movements, especially the Algerian nationalist movement. Through a compar

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BABAEI, ABDOLRAZAGH, and AMIN TAADOLKHAH. "Portrayal of the American Culture through Metafiction." Journal of Education Culture and Society 4, no. 2 (2020): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20132.9.15.

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Kurt Vonnegut’s position that artists should be treasured as alarm systems and as biological agents of change comes most pertinent in his two great novels. The selected English novels of the past century – Cat’s Cradle (1963), Slaughterhouse Five (1969), and Breakfast of Champions (1973) – connect the world of fiction to the harsh realities of the world via creative metafictional strategies, making literature an alarm coated with the comforting lies ofstorytelling. It is metafi ction that enables Vonnegut to create different understandings of historical events by writing a kind of literature t

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Lechunova, O. A. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES IN WEST SIBERIA (THE NOVOSIBIRSK CASE STUDIES)." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 21, no. 5 (2019): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2019-21-5-85-98.

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The article discusses the development of small cities in various natural and geographic conditions of West Siberia in the 18–20th centuriesThe aim of this work is to identify the specific development of the main cities in the Novosibirsk region. The historical and analytical approaches are utilized in this study.The natural conditions and their influence on the territory development and the formation of the economic and geographical position of small towns are considered.Three main groups of cities are identified: 1) the earliest settlements of Kuybyshev, Toguchin, 2) stations of the transport

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Malšina, Katerina, and Jevgen Sinkevič. "Trnova pot razvoja narodne ideje v 20. stoletju: problemi oblikovanja naroda na Slovenskem in v Ukrajini skozi oči ukrajinskega zgodovinarja." Contributions to Contemporary History 56, no. 1 (2016): 126–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.51663/pnz.56.1.08.

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DIFFICULT PATH TO DEVELOPING THE IDEA OF A NATION IN THE 20TH CENTURY: PROBLEMS IN FORMING A NATION IN SLOVENIA AND UKRAINE AS SEEN BY AN UKRAINIAN HISTORIANThe article presents the development of the idea of a nation by comparing constitutional and social processes in Slovenia and Ukraine from the second half of the 19thcentury to the end of the 20thcentury. Upon examining the documentary and narrative sources on the formation of the Ukrainian and Slovenian nations, the authors point out that both Slovenians and Ukrainians co-existed within one country – the Austro-Hungarian Empire – as well

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Johan Septian Putra. "The Dynamics of The National Movement to Indonesian Independence in The 20TH Century." Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam 13, no. 1 (2023): 109–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/khazanah.v13i1.973.

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The 20th century was given the nickname as the century of nationalism for Indonesia with national political awareness. Ethical political policies provide opportunities for Indonesian youth to fight for independence. Education was imposed by the Dutch as a significant factor for the development of the Indonesian nation because education could influence and experience the development of thought as the foundation for the birth of the idea of ??nationalism among Indonesian youth. The purpose of this study is to explain the description of the national movement at the beginning of the 20th century a

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Koldunova, E. V. "Transformation of Japan’s Relations with Southeast Asia in the Second Half of the 20<sup>th</sup> – еarly 21<sup>st</sup> Centuries: Russia, Take Note". Russian Japanology Review 5, № 1 (2022): 28–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.55105/2658-6444-2022-1-28-48.

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In the 20th century, relations between Japan and Southeast Asia experienced several dramatic ups and downs. Japan was the first non- European country that in the late 1930s presented its own vision of the regional order in Asia. The consequences of its implementation proved to be painful both for Japan itself and for its neighbors. After the Japanese defeat in World War II, the historical memory of Japan as an aggressor became part of political and social consciousness of many states of the region. However, in the second part of the 20th century, Japan managed to transform radically this perce

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KRZYSZTOFIK, Sylwia, and Kinga RACOŃ-LEJA. "ANALYTICAL AND APPLICATION MODEL OF MEMORY LAYERS IN THE HISTORICAL CENTRE OF LODZ, POLAND." International Journal of Conservation Science 16, Special Issue (2025): 451–68. https://doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2025.si.07.

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This paper presents the results of urban studies of the New and Old Market Square in Lodz, Poland. The research concerns the historical center, which suffered considerable destruction during World War II, also documenting the boundaries of the destroyed Litzmannstadt Jewish Ghetto. This destruction and subsequent processes of not necessarily successful rebuilding contributed to the loss of urban and architectural heritage. The paper presents rarely available source materials, from the 19th century, through the 20th century to the present. It uses the analytical and application method for compa

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Łukasik, Przemysław. "“Politics of memory” in Poland in the first half of the 21st Century: historical narratives, challenges and disputes. Case Study." Acta Politica Polonica 58 (2024): 29–38. https://doi.org/10.18276/ap.2024.58-03.

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The aim of the article is to present the specifics of Polish memory policy at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries and to trace the most important threads of the discourse around it. The aim of the author is to characterize the conditions of continuation and modifications, and above all, the challenges facing the Polish historical narrative. The research method used in analysis was the case study. The shaping of Polish politics of memory in the last three decades has been the result of many factors, including the post-communist nature of the state, the dispute over its role in narrating his

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Damazyn, Michał. "„Polska” i mesjanizm w pismach s. Heleny Rafaeli Majewskiej CSA, wileńskiej apostołki Bożego miłosierdzia." Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie 43, no. 3 (2024): 140–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm20240305.

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Helena Rafaela Majewska CSA (1902–1967) infiltrated the habitless congregation of the Sisters of Angels. Mystic; propagator of God’s mercy; penitent and collaborator of Fr. Michał Sopoćko – Vilnius confessor of Sister Faustyna Kowalska; continuator of her message. Majewska left a spiritual Diary from the years 1941–1943, in which a patriotic and messianic theme appears, the author will appear as an element of the message of mercy and the perspective of the fate of Poland revealed to her by God. The texts constitute their important sources, from which come the records of the Way of the Cross of

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RUTAR, Khrystyna. "A JOURNEY TO (OWN) MEMORY: LVIV BETWEEN AND DURING WORLD WAR II IN CONTEMPORARY TEXT (BASED ON NOVELS "THE MUSEUM OF ABANDONED SECRETS" BY OKSANA ZABUZHKO AND "TANGO OF DEATH" BY YURII VYNNYCHUK)." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 31 (2018): 278–355. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2018-31-278-285.

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In the article basing on theoretical framework of memory studies, two historical novels written by modern Ukrainian authors have been analyzed. The main references to the interwar Lviv and Lviv during the war in works are singled out and the importance of inclusion and comprehension of places of those two periods in modern Ukrainian text is indicated. The main strategies of returning to memory of interwar Lviv and its inhabitants are analyzed. The traumatized memory and ways of talking about the 20th century cultural traumas were analyzed in the 21st century novel, those traumas, which for mor

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Schiller-Rydzewska, Joanna. "Erinnerung an Danzig—kobiety w kulturze muzycznej Gdańska I poł. XX w. w świetle zbiorów PAN Biblioteki Gdańskiej." Polski Rocznik Muzykologiczny 20, no. 1 (2022): 173–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prm/2022-0010.

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ABSTRACT Erinnerung an Danzig—Women in the Musical Culture ofDanzig in the First Halfofthe 20th Century in the Polish Academy ofScienc-es Gdańsk Library Collection The pre-war musical culture in Gdańsk / Danzig developed mainly in the Gdańska, kultura muzyczna Gdańska environment of German-speaking Gdańsk residents. After World War II, traces of this musical life remained to a limited extent in the collections of the Polish Academy of Sciences in the Gdańsk Library. The preserved materials relating to the pre-war period, apart from books and scientific publications, include documents of everyd

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Schiller-Rydzewska, Joanna. "Erinnerung an Danzig—kobiety w kulturze muzycznej Gdańska I poł. XX w. w świetle zbiorów PAN Biblioteki Gdańskiej." Polski Rocznik Muzykologiczny 20, no. 1 (2022): 173–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prm-2022-0010.

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ABSTRACT Erinnerung an Danzig—Women in the Musical Culture ofDanzig in the First Halfofthe 20th Century in the Polish Academy ofScienc-es Gdańsk Library Collection The pre-war musical culture in Gdańsk / Danzig developed mainly in the Gdańska, kultura muzyczna Gdańska environment of German-speaking Gdańsk residents. After World War II, traces of this musical life remained to a limited extent in the collections of the Polish Academy of Sciences in the Gdańsk Library. The preserved materials relating to the pre-war period, apart from books and scientific publications, include documents of everyd

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Zeng, Ziyun. "Reform or Revolution? Socialism from China to Asian Communities." Journal of Education and Educational Research 8, no. 3 (2024): 238–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/gb8zy189.

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“This article examines socialist ideologies in Asian American literature by comparing Karen Tei Yamashita's I-Hoteland H.T. Tsiang's And China Has Hands. Despite both novels centering on Chinese American experiences in the 20th century, they offer differing perspectives on socialism influenced by the authors' backgrounds and historical contexts. Tsiang's work, set in 1930s New York, portrays socialism as an experimental pursuit for Chinese revolutionaries amidst the clash between socialism and nationalism. Conversely, Yamashita's I-Hotel, set in 1960s and 1970s San Francisco, depicts Asian Ame

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Baku, Eszter, Erzsébet Urbán, and Zorán Vukoszávlyev. "Protestant Space-Continuity." Actas de Arquitectura Religiosa Contemporánea 5 (July 25, 2018): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/aarc.2017.5.0.5146.

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Intensive efforts started in the last decades to get to know the Central and Eastern European and the Hungarian church architecture. In this historically depressed period (1920/1945/1989), church buildings were important identity forming potencies in the life of the Protestant communities newly emerged by the rearrangement of country's borders. The modern architectural principles, the structural and liturgical questions gave opportunity for continuous experimentations in the examined period, which resulted a centralizing tendency between the two world wars. Analysing the Protestant space organ

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