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1

Wulandani, Baiq Rani Dewi, Endang Sutriswati Rahayu, Yustinus Marsono, and Tyas Utami. "Aktivitas Antioksidan Danangiotensin-I Converting Enzyme Inhibitor oleh Yogurt dengan Ekstrak Daun Ficus glomerata Roxb." Agritech 37, no. 3 (2018): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agritech.10846.

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Ficus glomerata Roxb has been known to have flavonoids. Flavonoids in plant are known for their antioxidant activity and ability to the Angiotensin Converting Enzyme I- inhibitor. This research started with extraction using water on the leaves of Ficus glomerata Roxb to obtained profile of phenolic compounds in the leaves of Ficus glomerata Roxb [gallic acid, flavonol (quercetin dan rutin), flavanol (catechin), dan flavanone]. The next stage was to prepare of yogurt starter inoculation and propagation of starter yogurt and yogurt- making process with the addition of the leaf extract of Ficus glomerata Roxb during the storage process. The purpose of this research is to study the antioxidant activity ability and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme I- inhibitor of yogurt with Ficus glomerata leaf extract during storage times (1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days) at 4 °C. The results showed that the antioxidant activity, the value of ophthalaldehyde (OPA) and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme I- Inhibition on Ficus glomerata –yogurt during storage in the refrigerator (4 °C) is higher and show differences significantly (p < 0,05) compared with plain yogurt that reaches optimal on day 7 of storage.ABSTRAK Ficus glomerata Roxb. telah diketahui memiliki senyawa flavonoid. Senyawa flavonoid yang terdapat didalam tanaman diketahui memiliki kemampuan sebagai antioksidan dan mampu sebagai Angiotensin Converting Enzyme I- inhibitor. Penelitian ini diawali dengan melakukan ekstraksi dengan menggunakan air pada daun Ficus glomerata Roxb untuk mendapatkan profil senyawa phenolik pada ekstrak daun Ficus glomerata Roxb [gallic acid, flavonol (quercetin dan rutin), flavanol (catechin), dan flavanone]. Tahap berikutnya adalah inokulasi dan perbanyakan starter yogurt untuk selanjutnya melakukan proses pembuatan yogurt dengan penambahan ekstrak daun Ficus glomerata Roxb. Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan, pengujian terhadap nilai o-phthalaldehyde (OPA) dan pengujan terhadap angiotensin converting enzyme I- inhibitor dilakukan terhadap yogurt dengan ekstrak daun Ficus glomerata Roxb selama proses penyimpanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari kemampuan aktivitas antioksidan dan Angiotensin Converting Enzyme I- inhibitor pada yogurt dengan penambahan ekstrak daun Ficus glomerata Roxb selama penyimpanan (1, 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari) pada suhu 4 °C. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan, nilai o-phthalaldehyde (OPA) dan Angiotensin Converting Enzyme I- inhibitor pada yogurt dengan ekstrak daun Ficus glomerata Roxb selama proses penyimpanan di dalam refrigerator (4 °C) adalah lebih tinggi dan menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata (p < 0,05) dibandingkan dengan plain yogurt yang mencapai optimalnya pada hari ke-7 penyimpanan.Kata kunci: Angiotensin converting enzyme; Ficus glomerata Roxb; yogurt
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2

Kumar, Sanjeev, N. K. Prasad, and Kumari Shachi. "Therapeutic Efficacy of Ficus Glomerata Leaves in Alloxan Monohydrate Induced Type-1 Diabetes in Albino Rats." Endocrinology and Disorders 5, no. 4 (2021): 01–02. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2640-1045/077.

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Present study was aimed to evaluate the anti-diabetic efficacy of Ficus glomerata in Alloxan monohydrate induced albino rats. Oral administration of fresh Ficus glomerataleaves (2 - 4 g/day) for 60 days shows significant blood glucose lowering effect in experimental alloxan induced diabetic rats. These diabetic rats blood glucose level became normal when fed with Ficus glomerata leaves. It is amply revealed that fresh Ficus glomerata indica leaves possessed anti-diabetic properties. The results suggest that statistically significant anti-diabetic potential in alloxan monohydrate induced diabetic rats. The Ficus glomerata leaves to be almost similar effect like insulin treatment in alloxan monohydrate administered animal model. From the present investigation it appeared that Ficus glomerata leaves might have some ingredients to increase the output of insulin by binding to the receptors of the Beta cells of the Langerhans located in the pancreas. Once they bind to the Sulphonyl urea receptors, the K+ -ATP channels are probably closed and therefore the membrane is depolarized and insulin production is stimulated.
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3

Deokate, Uday, Mohini Upadhye, Rohini Pujari, and Digambar Ambikar. "Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical and Antioxidant Studies of Indigenous Medicinal Plant." Current Bioactive Compounds 16, no. 1 (2020): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573407215666190401152754.

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Background: Ficus glomerata Roxb. is a moderate-sized avenue tree distributed throughout India both as wild or cultivated. It is traditionally used in various traditional systems of medicine including Ayurveda, Siddha and Homoeopathy. In these indigenous systems of medicine, different parts of the plant Ficus glomerata are commonly used for the treatment of dysentery, diarrhea, diabetes, bilious affections, stomachache, menorrhage, haemoptysis and also as a carminative and astringent. Objective: The current investigation deals with detail pharmacognostical studies on roots of Ficus racemosa mainly focusing the morphological, macroscopical analysis, prelimilnary examinations of root powder and florescence analysis. Methods: Physicochemical constants of roots of Ficus glomerata were estimated as per official guidelines. Results: Significant in vitro antioxidant activity was observed for alcoholic root extract of Ficus glomerata. The alcoholic extract and aqueous extract show the presence of tannins and saponins as major constituents. Remaining constituents were found to be carbohydrate, glycosides, phenolic compounds, gum and mucilage. Conclusion: Ficus glomerata possess significant antioxidant activities.
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4

Menezes, Cylma, Kunal G, Reema N, Satyanarayana D, and Jagadish K. "Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Activity of Ficus glomerata in Experimental Animal Models." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology 4, no. 3 (2011): 1501–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2011.4.3.10.

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 The anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of various extracts of Ficus glomerata Roxb. were evaluated in experimental animals. We have determined the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of various extracts of the dried fruits of Ficus glomerata by oral administration at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg of body weight to healthy animals. The extracts were studied for their anti-inflammatory activity in carageenan induced hind paw edema in rats and the paw volume was measured plethysmometrically after 3 hours of injection. The extracts were also evaluated for analgesic activity using Eddy’s hot plate method in Swiss albino mice. The extracts of Ficus glomerata significantly reduced carageenan induced hind paw edema in rats and analgesic activity evidenced by increase in the reaction time by Eddy’s hot plate method in Swiss albino mice. The extracts showed a similar anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect comparative to the standard drugs indomethacin and diclofenac sodium respectively. The present results indicated the ethanolic extract of Ficus glomerata exhibited more significant activity than other extracts in the treatment of pain and inflammation.
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5

P. Uplanchiwar, Vaibhav, Mudita Mishra, Shalini Singh Negi, et al. "Anti-Ulcer Activity of Ficus Glomerata Extract on Pylorus Ligation-Induced Gastric Ulcer In Experimental Animals." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 6 (2025): 125–31. https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.2873.

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The phytochemical investigation and assessment of the anti-ulcer properties of a hydroalcoholic extract of Ficus glomerata leaves are the focus of this work. The hydroalcoholic extract of Ficus glomerata on gastric ulcer pyloric ligation in rats was also used to test the ulcerative index, stomach volume, pH, and total and free acidity. A one-way ANOVA and Tukey's multiple comparison tests were used for statistical evaluation, and the findings were presented as Mean ± S.E.M. Only the hydro alcohol extract contains glycosides, alkaloids, carbohydrates, terpenoids, and flavonoids. Thus, for its anti-ulcer properties, the hydroalcoholic extraction was employed. The current investigation was conducted in albino rats using a pylorus ligation-induced gastric ulcer model. The hydroalcoholic extracts of Ficus glomerata were tested orally at a dose level of 200 mg/kg body weight and compared to the standard of ranitidine (10 mg/kg). According to the findings, hydro alcohol leaf extracts of Ficus glomerata at a dose level of 200 mg/kg shown a noteworthy anti-ulcer effect in comparison to the usual medication.
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6

Rahman, N. N., M. Khan, and R. Hasan. "Bioactive components from Ficus glomerata." Pure and Applied Chemistry 66, no. 10-11 (1994): 2287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac199466102287.

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7

Thapliyal, Manisha, Anjali Bisht, and Ajeet Singh. "ISOLATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL PROTEIN/PEPTIDE FROM FICUS GLOMERATA LEAF." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 8, no. 4 (2016): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2016v8i4.15271.

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Objective: To isolate the antibacterial proteins/peptides from Ficus glomerata leaf.Methods: Present study was designed to investigate antibacterial activity of proteins/peptides isolated from Ficus glomerata leaf. The isolated proteins/peptides were further checked for antibacterial activity against, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Salmonella entrica bacterial pathogens.Results: The results indicates that a 35kDa of protein were identified and exhibit good antibacterial activity against bacterial pathogen among all strains, Salmonella entrica and Pseudomonas aeruginosa exhibit good results with a clear zone of inhibition.Conclusion: Ficus glomerata is popular for its medicinal properties against therapeutic potential. In the present study a novel protein with broad spectrum antibacterial activity. Microbes cause severe damage to plants which results in a large economic loss so; this protein can be use as an active agent in agriculture for plant protection and also in the development of novel therapeutic agents.
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8

Sharma, Sonali. "Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Bark Extracts of Ficus glomerata (Gular), a Lactiferous Deciduous Tree from Indian Origin." Journal of Drug Discovery and Development 5, no. 1 (2022): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2581.6861.202103.

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Medicinal plants have been used as traditional treatments for various kinds of human diseases for thousands of years. Ficus glomerata is an evergreen moderate to large sized spreading lactiferous, deciduous tree 15-18m high found in throughout the warmer part of Asia, Africa, America and Australia. It is often cultivated round villages in India for its edible fruit. The aim of the current study was to screen the various phytoconstituents from three different solvents viz ethanol, hydroalcohol and aqueous extracts of bark of Ficus glomerata. By using standard procedure these three different solvents extracts were subjected for qualitative phytochemical screening. It was found that bark extracts of this plant contains various secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, saponins, carbohydrates, triterpenoids and steroids. Resulting data from phytochemical testing of three different extracts of bark of Ficus glomerata may be serve as a tool for the quality control of drug in future prospect, for the cure of diverse disease conditions.
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9

Zulfahri, M. Rindi, and Selvia Dewi Pohan. "ANALISIS PAKAN ORANGUTAN (Pongo abelii) DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG LEUSER RESORT SEI BETUNG SUMATERA UTARA." JURNAL BIOSAINS 2, no. 2 (2016): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v2i2.4222.

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Orangutan (Pongo abelii) merupakan satwa endemik yang keberadaannya di Pulau Sumatera dan Kalimantan, termasuk kategori spesies terancam punah (Critically Endangered) menurut IUCN. Ketersediaan pakan di hutan memiliki peran penting dalam pengelolaan populasi orangutan agar terhindar dari kepunahan. Pada umumnya orangutan dewasa jantan dan betina yang hidup di alam dengan bobot badan 55 kg membutuhkan energi sebesar 1.414 kalori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nutrisi dari pakan alami orangutan di Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Resort Sei Betung, Besitang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian terdiri 5 jenis tumbuhan pakan orangutan yaitu Artocarpus dadah, Callerya artopurpurea, Endospermum diadenum, Ficus glomerata, dan Polyalthia sumatrana. Selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode analisis proksimat yaitu penentuan jumlah zat pakan yang terkandung dalam suatu sampel seperti kadar karbohidrat, lemak, protein, air, tanin, dan mineral berupa Ca, K, Fe dan Zn. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buah Ficus glomerata sudah mencukupi kebutuhan nilai kalori pada orangutan dewasa, remaja, dan anak-anak dengan jumlah kalori sebesar 2.058,4 kalori sedangkan daun Polyalthia sumatrana dan kulit kayu Ficus glomerata sudah mencukupi kebutuhan nilai kalori pada orangutan yang berumur 2-4 tahun (kategori bayi hingga anak-anak) dengan memiliki nilai kalori secara berturut-turut yaitu 1.337,4 dan 1.220 kalori dan daun Endospermum diademum sudah mencukupi kebutuhan nilai kalori pada orangutan yang berumur 2 tahun (kategori bayi) dengan nilai kalori sebesar 1.081,8 kalori. Kata kunci : Pakan, Orangutan, Nutrisi, TNGL.
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10

Upadhye, Mohini C., Uday Deokate, Rohini Pujari, and Vishnu Thakare. "Antidiabetic Effects of Ethanolic Extract of Ficus glomerata (L.) Roots." Current Bioactive Compounds 16, no. 1 (2020): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573407215666190401151405.

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Background: Ficus glomerata (F. glomerata) Linn. Family Moraceace is a large tree found all over India including outer Himalayan ranges, Punjab, Chota Nagpur, Bihar, Orissa, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Deccan and also as a common plant in South India. It is planted around the home and temples. It is cultivated throughout the year, distributed in evergreen forests and moist localities. Objective: The Ethanolic Extract of roots of F. Glomerata (EEFG) belonging to the family Moraceace, was investigated for its antidiabetic activity using alloxan induced diabetic rats. Methods: Thirty rats were divided into 5 groups having 6 rats in each group. The alloxan was administered to the rats of all groups except normal control group through intraperitoneal route at a concentration of 140mg/kg body weight. A dose of 100mg/kg and 200 mg/kg body weight of EEFG was administered to alloxan induced diabetic rats. The administration of the extract was lasted for 11 days. Effectiveness of the extract on glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, and high density lipoprotein and protein concentrations was analyzed. Results: Significant (p<0.05) reduction in the levels of glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride of the diabetic rats was observed after treatment with ethanolic extract. After subjecting to oral glucose tolerance test EEFG also showed significant improvement in glucose tolerance. Conclusion: F. glomerata root ethanolic extract showed that it possesses antidiabetic effect and can be found useful for the management of diabetes mellitus.
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11

Bunluepuech, Kingkan, Teeratad Sudsai, Chatchai Wattanapiromsakul, and Supinya Tewtrakul. "Inhibition on HIV-1 Integrase Activity and Nitric Oxide Production of Compounds from Ficus glomerata." Natural Product Communications 6, no. 8 (2011): 1934578X1100600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1100600811.

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An ethanol Ficus glomerata wood extract and its purified components were investigated for their HIV-1 integrase (IN) and nitric oxide (NO) inhibitory activities. From bioassay-guided isolation, five compounds: β-sitosterol-D-glucoside (1), aloe-emodin (2), genistein (3), 1,3,6-trihydroxy-8-methyl-anthraquinone (4) and 3-(1- C-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-2,6-dihydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid (5) were isolated. Among the tested samples, at concentrations of 100 μM; compound 2 showed 31.9% inhibition of HIV-1 IN, followed by 4 (19.5%), whereas other compounds were inactive. With regard to the inhibitory effect on NO production, 3 possessed the highest activity with an IC50 value of 27.5 μM, followed by 4 (IC50 = 34.7 μM) and 2 (IC50 = 41.8 μM), respectively. This is the first time that compounds 2-5 have been isolated from Ficus glomerata.
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12

Shinde, Suvarna, Priya S. Rao, Santosh B. Dighe, and T. P. Dukare. "Isolation of Phytochemical and Evaluation of Antiasthmatic Potency of Ficus racemosa." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 6-s (2019): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i6-s.3773.

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The Present study reports important secondary metabolites present in Ficus racemosa The Ficus racemosa belong to the family Moraceae, it is popularly known as Glomerata, Cluster fig tree as well as ‘Udumbara’ in Marathi. Various plant parts such as bark, root, leaf, fruits are used as astringent, carminative, anti-dysentery, diabetes, leucoderma, antiasthmatic, hepatoprotective, antioxidant. The powdered Bark was subjected for extraction by using ethanol. These extract were evaluated for detection of various secondary metabolites, like Steroids, Glycosides, tannins, Terpenoids, Alkaloids, Flavonoids. This work evaluated the stem bark of this plant for its Phytochemical and Antiasthmatic activity.
 Keywords: Ficus racemosa, Steroids, Antiasthmatic, Moraceae
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13

Eshwarappa, Ravi ShankaraBirur, BhadrapuraLakkappa Dhananjaya, Shanthi Iyer, SundaraRajan Subaramaihha, and SAustin Richard. "Antioxidant activities of ficus glomerata (moraceae) leaf gall extracts." Pharmacognosy Research 7, no. 1 (2015): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-8490.147225.

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14

Channabasavaraj, Kubsad Parameshwarappa, Shrishailappa Badami, and Suresh Bhojraj. "Hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of methanol extract of Ficus glomerata." Journal of Natural Medicines 62, no. 3 (2008): 379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11418-008-0245-0.

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15

Aaditaa, Aaditaa, and Shahnaz Jahan. "Extraction and processing of Bast fibres from Ficus glomerata- A new source for non- conventional fibres." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 10, no. 2 (2018): 661–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i2.1759.

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The increasing global preference towards the natural products rather than synthetic products has increased the attraction of tourists to the local markets. Ficus glomerata fibres is one of the suitable source as raw material for making natural products like carrier bags, baskets, belts and some handicraft items. Fibres from F. glomerata stems were extracted by using water retting method. After retting, the fibres were scoured using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) for making them suitable to form the different produucts from the processed fibres such as yarn, nonwoven, woven and knitted fabrics. Scouring conditions such as chemical concentration and processing time were evaluated on the basis of physical properties of fibres such as tenacity, elongation and fineness. The optimization results obtained from testing of physical properties of fibres shows that, the 3% concentration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and 60 minutes processing time was found promising for the treatment of fibres. The improvement in F. glomerata fibres through proper processing can yield value added fibres and thus can enhance the potential utility of these fibres in diversified sectors. So, the F. glomaerata fibres has a potential to provide an important role in making space for natural fibre products in the outside market.
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16

Datta, Om. "Seasonal occurrence and damage caused by Phycodes radiata Ochsenheimer (Lepidoptera, Brachodidae) on Ficus spp. in Uttar Pradesh, India." ENTOMON 49, no. 1 (2024): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33307/entomon.v49i1.1049.

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A field study was conducted from 2019 to 2021 in the Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh to record the seasonal occurrence, infestation, and damage of the fig leaf roller, Phycodes radiata Ochsenheimer (Lepidoptera, Brachodidae), simultaneously on four host plants, Ficus benjamina L., F. benghalensis L., F. glomerata L. and F. religiosa Linn. During the three years, the peak density of P. radiata larvae was observed from March to August that declined gradually till December. The maximum larval population, infestation and damage were recorded on F. religiosa followed by F. benjamina, F. glomerata, and the lowest on F. benghalensis. The incidence of P. radiata larvae was observed on F. benjamina even in the month of January, while it was nil on other three host plants.
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17

Rabb, Umakant N., Nitin alias, and Rahul Dhanpal Ruge. "The Drugs of Mutravaha Strotas (Renal System) - A Review." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 06, no. 05 (2023): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2023.6516.

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The importance of Mutravaha Strotas (urinary / Renal system) not only responsible for homeostasis of fluids in the body but also in detoxifies the body by eliminating waste products through Mutra(Urine). The renal disorders are Mutra Vriddhi (increased), Mutra Kshaya (decreased urine), Mutra Krichra (Painful micturition), Mutra Ashmari(Formation of stones), Mutra Krichra(Obstructed during micturition). The drugs are; Jambu(Syzygium cumini Linn), Amra(Mangifera indica Linn), Plaksha(Ficus lacor Buch-Ham), Vata(Ficus bengalensis Linn), Kapeetana(Albizzia lebbeck), Udumbara(Ficus glomerata Roxb), Ashwattha(Ficus religiosa Linn), Bhallataka(Semicarpus anacardium Linn), Ashmantaka (Ficus rumphii Blume), Somavalka(Myrica esculenta Buch-Ham). The Mutravirajaniya Dravyas which give normal colour to the urine are; Padma(Nelumbo nucifera), Utpala(Nymphaea stellate Willd), Nalina(Variety of Kamala), Kumuda (Nymphaea nouchaki Burm.f), Saugandhika(Variety of Utpala), Pundarika(Nelumbo nucifera A white variety of Lotus), Shatapatra(Variety of Lotus), Yasthimadhu(Glycyrhhiza glabra Linn), Priyangu (Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl), Dhatakipushpa(Woodfordia fruticosa Kurtz). The Mutraverechaniya are the drugs which remove excess urine from the body called as Mutra Virechaniya Dravyas. The drugs belonging to this group are also acts as diuretic.This paper gives an attempt to summarize the drugs works in mutraveh strotas.
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Tejas, Pimple* Animesh Awale Rahul Shahu Dhanashri Bharane Disha Kursunge Upadesh Lade. "Formulation And Evaluation of Foot Cream by Ficus Glomerate." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 6 (2025): 934–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15601061.

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Human feet have to maintain the weight of the body but they are often neglected. The skin on our feet is dry as compared to skin on the rest of the body because it has no oil glands and it relies on hundreds of thousands of sweat glands to keep the feet moisturized, therefore, feet need special care for protection, beautification and comfort. Different types of foot care products available in the market are, viz.., Foot powder, Foot spray, Foot Creams, Corn and callus Preparation, etc. Foot cream has the refreshing, anti-pruritic, deodorizing and antiperspirant, cleansing, antiseptic and an antifungal property which prevents foot from the various ailments such as toenail fungus, athlete’s foot, bunions, corns, calluses, cracked heels and pressures. Since the times of Vedas different herbs are used to treat various diseases and for treating skin conditions such as eczema, dermatitis, etc. F. glomerata is one of the ancient therapeutic herb which has been largely found in India and whole world to treat diseases. β-sitosterol, Gluanol acetate, Dumarin, Lupeol and Lupeol acetate are the active constituents present in Ficus glomerata. These active constituents are responsible for the various therapeutic potentials such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antifungal, wound healing, etc. but not much work has been done to evaluate the properties of cosmetic importance. The aim of the present study is to explore the properties of cosmetic values such as skin healing and moisturizing property and on evaluation it was found out that the product gave satisfactory results.
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Shivasharanappa, Kirankumar, and Ramesh Londonkar. "Clot Lysis and Antimitotic Study of Ficus glomerata Roxb Fruit Extracts." ISRN Pharmacology 2014 (March 31, 2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/975303.

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The present study was carried out to investigate the thrombolytic and antimitotic potentiality of various extracts of fruits of Ficus glomerata, a traditional medicinal plant, using an in vitro assay method. Three crude extracts such as petroleum ether (FGPE), chloroform (FGCE), and methanol (FGME) were used for the study, with a standard (streptokinase) and negative control (sterile distilled water) to validate the method. The thrombolytic nature of the plant was found significant with methanol extract and chloroform and petroleum ether extracts have recorded mild activity, when compared with the negative control (sterile distilled water). The extracts have shown mild clot lysis, that is, 2.16%, 23.06%, 27.60%, and 47.74% of sterile distilled water, FGPE, FGCE, and FGME, respectively, while the standard (streptokinase) has shown 74.22% clot lysis. FGME inhibited the root growth in number as well as length effectively, followed by FGPE, while FGCE exhibited moderate antimitotic activity and it was supported by mitotic index. Therefore, the obtained results suggest that among all the extracts of plant the methanolic extract has shown highest thrombolytic and antimitotic activity.
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Bhinge, S. D., M. G. Hogade, A. S. Savali, H. R. Chitapurkar, and C. S. Magdum. "ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF BARK EXTRACTS OF FICUS GLOMERATA ROXB AGAINST SOME GRAM POSITIVE AND GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA." INDIAN DRUGS 50, no. 05 (2013): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.50.05.p0044.

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Petroleum ether, ethanol and aqueous extracts of the bark of Ficus glomerata (Urticaceae) were screened for their antibacterial activity using agar diffusion method. They were tested against six bacteria; three Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus aureus and Staphylococcus aureus) and three Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). The susceptibility of the microorganisms to the extracts of these plants was compared with each other and with selected antibiotics.
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Bhinge, S. D., M. G. Hogade, A. S. Savali, H. R. Chitapurkar, and C. S. Magdum. "ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF BARK EXTRACTS OF FICUS GLOMERATA ROXB AGAINST SOME GRAM POSITIVE AND GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA." INDIAN DRUGS 50, no. 05 (2013): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.50.05.p0044.

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Petroleum ether, ethanol and aqueous extracts of the bark of Ficus glomerata (Urticaceae) were screened for their antibacterial activity using agar diffusion method. They were tested against six bacteria; three Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus aureus and Staphylococcus aureus) and three Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). The susceptibility of the microorganisms to the extracts of these plants was compared with each other and with selected antibiotics.
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Saha, Pallabi, Debajyoti Biswas, Prodip Roy, et al. "Herbs Having Analgesic Activity." Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 2, no. 5 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.5.1.

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Healthcare maintains a high priority on pain management, and research to develop safer and more potent analgesics is ongoing. Natural goods, especially plants, have recently attracted renewed interest as potential sources of analgesic medications. In this study, various techniques are used to measure pain. The rich source of analgesics found in medicinal plants includes Moringa oleifera, Aloe barbadensis, Curcuma longa, Eugenia caryophyllata, Adhatoda vasica, Mentha piperita, Ocimum sanctum, Zingiber officinale, Lavandula angustifolia, Epilobium angustifolium, Dialium guineense, Sida acuta, Stylosanthes fruticose, Bougainvilla spectabilis, Ficus glomerata, Polyalithia longifolia, Calotropis gigantea, Tinospora cordifolia, Ageratina glabrata, Mangifera indica, Peperomia pellucida, Jatropha gossypifolia, Leonotis leonurus, Mimosa rubicaulis, Cussonia paniculate, Biebersteinia multifida, Alternanthera sessislis, Mentha arvensis, Oroxylum indicum, Tamarindus indica, Cucurbita maxima, Cucumis sativus, Emblica officinalis, Angiopteris evecta, Parastrephia lephidophylla, Peperomia pellucida, Scoparia dulcis, Ficus racemose, Eremostachys laciniata, Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus, Kigelia pinnata, Molineria capitulate, Manihot esculenta, Ficus religiosa, Dalbergia sissoo, Grangea maderaspatana, Nothospondias staudtii, Rhodiola rosea, Juniperus communis, Erythrina variegate etc. The results reported in this review paper represent scientific knowledge that may be applied in the future to isolate potentially active molecules from some of these medicinal plants.
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ST, Kumbhar, Ghaisas MM, Chavan DL, Pawar YD, and Shaikh AA. "ANALGESIC ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF FICUS GLOMERATA LEAVES: IN VIVO EVALUATION." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 3, no. 5 (2012): 706–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.03525.

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Sharma, Sonali. "Assessment on Diarrhoea and its Herbal Remedy with Ficus Tree." Journal of Drug Discovery and Development 5, no. 1 (2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2581.6861.202101.

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Diarrhoea is defined as an abnormal frequent discharge from the bowel (more than 3 times a day) and a semisolid or fluid consistency of the faecal matter which is result of the disturbances of enteric water, electrolytes balance and increased intestinal motility. There is a wide array of causes and pathological mechanism which resulting acute, chronic and persistent forms of diarrhoea. In present scenario, corona virus has also become one of the causes for resulting diarrhoea. To treat diarrhoea, varieties of synthetic drugs are available but there is a risk of unwanted adverse effect. Expenses associated with the use of traditional medicine have generated recommence interest and reliance on indigenous medicinal plant in the treatment and management of diarrhoeal infections. Various phytochemical constituents found in plants are useful in the treatment of Diarrhoea have to be screen for their valuable information. Among these one of the plants used for treatment of Diarrhoea is Ficus glomerata because of the presence of Alkaloids, Tannins, Flavonoids, Terpenes, Saponins and Phenolic compound.
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Naik, Kamal Satgonda, and Rajkumar B. Gupta. "Comparative in vitro antimicrobial study of Panchavalkal and modified Panchavalkal in three different extract solvents: a study protocol." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 9, no. 7 (2022): 825. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20221711.

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Background: Charak, Sharangdhar, Kashyap, BhavaPrakasha described Panchavalkala, is a combination of five astringent barks viz., Vata (Ficus bengaenesis Linn.), Udumbara (Ficus glomerata Roxb.), Ashvattha (Ficus religiosa Linn.), Parisha (Thespesia populanea Soland excorrea) and Plaksha (Ficus slacor Buch-Ham.). In Ayurveda sometimes substitute plants are described to work better for a particular medical condition. Such type of alternative drug suggested by BhavaMishra and Kaiyadeva Nighantu for classical Panchavalkala is Shirish (Albezzia lebbeck Linn.) in place of Parisha. Such type of altered Panchavalkal is called as modified Panchavalkal. Both Panchavalkals are essentially important in acute, chronic ulcers, wound healing and reproductive health concern women’s diseases like leucorrhea, irregular or heavy bleeding etc. So, these Panchavalkals at three different extract solvents i.e., water extract, alcoholic extract and hydro alcoholic extract in comparison to standard anti-microbial drugs will be studied.Methods: Panchavalkal and modified Panchavalkal in water, alcohol and hydro alcoholic extract will be subjected to a test antimicrobial property by agar well diffusion method. Results will be assessed on the basis of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and the zone of inhibition (ZOI) of plant extracts against the microorganism that will be measured.Conclusions: Conclusion will be drawn on the basis of results obtained about anti-microbial activity of Pachavalkal and modified Panchavalkal in three different extracts.Trial registration: It is taken, Ref. No. MGACHRC/IEC/February-2021/193-A
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Adhikaree, Shaligram, and Tej Kumar Shrestha. "Food item selection of Hanuman Langur (Presbytes entellus) in different season in Char-Koshe jungle of eastern Terai, Nepal." Nepalese Journal of Biosciences 1 (January 24, 2013): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njbs.v1i0.7476.

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Common langur was found to be a mixed feeder. 33 species of plants were found to be consumed and 16 more species were said to be consumed in that locality. Most of the plants were consumed during fruiting and flowering seasons. Most preferred (frequently used) plants were Terminalia belarica, Geruga pinnata, Spathalobus parviflora, Ficus bengalensis, Schlichera oleosa, Ficus glomerata, Diospyrus tomentosa, Terminalia tomentosa, Emblica officinalis etc. On the basis of time spent to consume, fruit and seed comprised of about 56%, flower, leaf-bud, young leaves 29%, and mature leaves, bark and petiole 15% of annual budget of diet. Amount of different items in different seasons vary according to availability of first item (fruits and flower) and second items (new growths and leaf-bud). Fruits constitute more than 83% of diet during month of monsoon. Insectivory was not observed except during grooming. The langurs were not reported to raid the crops in vicinity. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njbs.v1i0.7476 Nepalese Journal of Biosciences 1: 96-103 (2011)
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Singh, Devpal, and Sarika Yadav. "Ethno-botanical survey of some useful plants of Soor Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, Agra District, U.P., India." International Journal of Agricultural Invention 7, no. 2 (2022): 138–43. https://doi.org/10.46492/ijai/2022.7.2.4.

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Soor Sarovar Bird Sanctuary (SSBS) is situated on the way of Agra to Delhi about 20 Km from Agra. It has been recently recognized as “Ramsar Site” and includes a large lake (7.99 Km2) surrounded by dense forest extending up to Yamuna river. This forest area was surveyed during July 2021 to June 2022 to enumerate plant species used by local villages for medicinal use. A total of 60 plant species were recorded which belong to 27 angiospermic families. These plants include 41 herbs, 3 shrubs, 12 trees and 4 climbers. On the basis of interview with hakim, Vaidh and local elderly people (villages), the most common medicinal plant species are Abutilon indicum, Acalypha indica, Achyranthus aspara, Argemone mexicana, Asparagus racemosus, Azadirachta indica, Bauhinia variegate, Boerhavia diffusa, Calotropis procera, Cassia fistula, Cassia tora, Catharanthus roseus, Eclipta alba, Eucalyptus globules, Euphorbia hirta, Evolvulus alsinoides, Ficus carica, Ficus glomerata, Portulaca oleracea, Prosopis juliflora, Rumex dentatus, Solanum nigrum and Vernonia anthelmentica.
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George, Aju Mathew, and Ajay R. Tembhurkar. "Defluoridation of water using a new biosorbent developed from Ficus glomerata Roxb. bark." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 172, no. 4 (2019): 170–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jwama.17.00076.

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taa, Aadi, and Shahnaz Jahan. "Development of Nonwoven from Ficus glomerata Plant Fibres – New Beginning towards Ecological Sustainability." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, no. 04 (2018): 2650–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.704.302.

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Rahman, Roksana, Ummul Fatema, and Israt Bulbul. "Preliminary Phytochemical Screening, Analgesic and Anti Inflammatory Activity of Ficus glomerata Fruit Extract." European Journal of Medicinal Plants 14, no. 3 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ejmp/2016/25322.

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Singh, Abhai Pratap, Rashmi Singh, Usha Mina, M. P. Singh, and C. K. Varshney. "Effects of different doses of nitrogen treatments on isoprene emission from Ficus glomerata." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 2, no. 1 (2010): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v2i1.86.

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In the present investigation on the effect of nitrogen treatments on emission of isoprene from Ficus glomerata has been evaluated. Four sets of plants were treated with following four doses of nitrogen in the form of ammonium nitrate solution (i) 10 mM (ii) 50 mM (iii) 100 mM (iv) 200 (mM) and control set was designed without any treatment. Nitrogen treated as well as control plants were sampled for isoprene emission using a dynamic flow through enclosure chamber technique and samples were analysed with the help of GC-FID. Isoprene emissions from control, 10 mM, 50 mM, 100 mM, and 200 mM nitrogen treated plants were found to be 27.5 ± 4 μgg-1h-1, 56 ± 6 μgg-1h-1, 91 ± 11 μgg-1h-1, 101 ± 10 μgg-1h-1, and 15 ± 4 μgg-1h-1 respectively. Lowest isoprene emission (15 ± 4 μgg-1h-1) was noticed in plants treated with 200 mM nitrogen. Isoprene emissions were found to increase exponentially in plants treated with nitrogen up to 100 mM. Nevertheless, plants treated with 200 mM nitrogen exhibited decrease in emission by 46 per cent, probably on account of nitrite toxicity and reduction in soil pH at high nitrogen dose.
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Datta, Om. "Comparative biology of Phycodes radiata (Lepidoptera: Brachodidae) on four host plants of Moraceae family." Indian Journal of Forestry 44, no. 4 (2022): 174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2022-w2a5l7.

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Fig leaf roller moth, Phycodes radiata is a minor, polyphagous and sporadic pest of the ficus plants in the Moraceae family. The comparative biology of P. radiata was evaluated on four host plants: Ficus benjamina, F. benghalensis, F. glomerata, and F. religiosa. The eggs hatch after an incubation period of 6.80±0.70, 6.82±0.72, 6.80±0.71, and 6.82±0.73 days. The hatching percentages of the eggs were recorded to be highest (95%) on F. religiosa and the lowest (82%) on F. benghalensis. The total larval period was recorded as 19.80±2.91, 19.85±3.0, 19.57±3.37 and 19.36±3.29 days respectively, the longest on F. benghalensis and the shortest on F. religiosa. The male pupal period lasted for 9.80±0.50, 9.80±0.40, 9.80±0.45 and 9.80±0.49 days; and the female pupal period was 9.67±0.79, 9.66±0.74, 9.67±0.78 and 9.67±0.80 days respectively. The male longevity was observed as 5.87±0.33, 5.88±0.32, 5.87±0.35 and 5.88±0.36 days, whereas, the female longevity was recorded to be 7.89±0.49, 7.87±0.48, 7.90±0.52 and 7.89±0.55 days respectively on four host plants.
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Hogade, M. G., B. N. Poul, S. S. Kuthar, C. V. Panchal, and J. C. Hugar. "IN VITRO ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY OF BARK EXTRACT OF FICUS GLOMERATA ROXB. AGAINST EUDRILUS EUGENIAE." INDIAN DRUGS 52, no. 08 (2015): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.52.08.10233.

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The present study was undertaken to evaluate anthelmintic activity of ethanolic and aqueous bark extracts of Ficus glomerata against Eudrilus eugeniae. For this study, we used various concentrations (25-100 mg/mL) of aqueous and ethanolic extracts and these were evaluated in the bioassay involving determination of time of paralysis (P) and time of death (D) of the worms. Albendazole was used as standard anthelmintic drug and distilled water was used as control. The results of present study indicate that the ethanolic and aqueous extracts significantly exhibited paralysis (P<0.01) in worms in lower doses (25, 50 and 100 mg/mL) and also caused death of worms, especially at higher concentration of 100 mg/mL, as compared to standard drug.
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Kundu, Somenath, and Amalendu Sinhababu. "Analysis of n-alkanes in the cuticular wax of leaves of Ficus glomerata Roxb." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 5, no. 1 (2013): 226–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v5i1.311.

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Leaf cuticle was covered by epicuticular wax consisting mainly of straight chain aliphatic hydrocarbons with a variety of substituted groups. The studies of cuticular characters of leaves had played an important role in chemotaxonomy. An n-hexane extract of fresh and mature leaves of Ficus glomerata, containing a thin layer of epicuticular waxes was analyzed for the first time by Thin Layer Chromatography, Infrared Spectroscopy, Gas Chromatography and Scanning Electron Microscopy using standard hydrocarbons. The leaves contained 18 identified long chain (C15–C33) n-alkanes except C23 accounting for 68.82% of the hydrocarbons, and an unknown number of unidentified branched chain alkanes. The predominant n-alkanes were C16 (5.92%), C17 (6.18%), C27 (5.11%), C29 (5.29%), C31 (5.47%), whilst C15 (4.21%), C18 (4.57%), C26 (3.88%), C28 (3.53%), C30 (3.43%) n-alkanes were moderately abundant. The C19 (2.53%), C20 (2.52%) and C22 (2.16%) homologues were present only in minor amounts. SEM views were also taken for epicuticular layers and hydrocarbons of the leaves. Qualitative and Quantitative characterization of n-alkanes present in the epicuticular wax can be used as an effective tool in chemotaxonomical work.
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Ansari, Bushra, Monika Singh, Shalini Sharma, Bushra Choudhary, and Mohseen Mohseen. "Preclinical Antihyperlipidemic Effect of Herbalism against Lipid Elevating Agents: A Review." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 13, no. 4 (2020): 1695–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2044.

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Abnormal increase in the level of more than any one of the lipoproteins such as triglycerides, cholesterol, LDL or VLDL in the bloodstream can be defined as hyperlipidemia. It is the greatest world is often overused so, use “the most significant” instead of the greatestrisk factor of coronary heart attack and stroke.This review emphasizes on some herbal medicinal plants with their extracts, including Glycyrrhiza glabra,Legenaria siceraria,Medicago sativa,Curcuma longa,Curatella americana, Glycine max, Hibisus rosa-sinesis, Hibisus sabdariffa, Cinnamomum tamala, Withania somnifera, Cassia auriculata, Cynaras scolymus, Eugenia jambolana, Adenanthera pavonia, Garcinia cambogia, Terminalia chebula, Ixora coccinea, Carica papaya, Lycimum barbarum, Bauhinia purpurea, Syzygium alternifolium, Vitex negundo, Piper longa, Moringa oleifera, Zingiber officinale, Trigonella foenum graecum, Carum carvi, Gloriosasuperba, Ficus infectoria, Ficus glomerata for anti-hyperlipidemic potential. Decrease in the levels of these lipoproteins like, triglycerides (TG), Total cholesterol (TC), Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL)includes some mechanisms actions of these medicinal plants observed in triton-x, cholesterol, high fat diet, Poloxamer-407, Dexamethasone and alloxan-induced in-vivo and in-vitro models. Accordingly, this review provides numerous evidenceswhichindicatethat these medicinal plants can be usedfor treating and preventinghyperlipidemia and related complications.
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Ansari, Bushra, Monika Singh, Shalini Sharma, Bushra Choudhary, and Mohseen Mohseen. "Preclinical Antihyperlipidemic Effect of Herbalism against Lipid Elevating Agents: A Review." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 13, no. 4 (2020): 1695–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2044.

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Abnormal increase in the level of more than any one of the lipoproteins such as triglycerides, cholesterol, LDL or VLDL in the bloodstream can be defined as hyperlipidemia. It is the greatest world is often overused so, use “the most significant” instead of the greatestrisk factor of coronary heart attack and stroke.This review emphasizes on some herbal medicinal plants with their extracts, including Glycyrrhiza glabra,Legenaria siceraria,Medicago sativa,Curcuma longa,Curatella americana, Glycine max, Hibisus rosa-sinesis, Hibisus sabdariffa, Cinnamomum tamala, Withania somnifera, Cassia auriculata, Cynaras scolymus, Eugenia jambolana, Adenanthera pavonia, Garcinia cambogia, Terminalia chebula, Ixora coccinea, Carica papaya, Lycimum barbarum, Bauhinia purpurea, Syzygium alternifolium, Vitex negundo, Piper longa, Moringa oleifera, Zingiber officinale, Trigonella foenum graecum, Carum carvi, Gloriosasuperba, Ficus infectoria, Ficus glomerata for anti-hyperlipidemic potential. Decrease in the levels of these lipoproteins like, triglycerides (TG), Total cholesterol (TC), Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL)includes some mechanisms actions of these medicinal plants observed in triton-x, cholesterol, high fat diet, Poloxamer-407, Dexamethasone and alloxan-induced in-vivo and in-vitro models. Accordingly, this review provides numerous evidenceswhichindicatethat these medicinal plants can be usedfor treating and preventinghyperlipidemia and related complications.
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Kalambe, Prashant, and Hemant Sharma. "Hepatoprotective Activity of Isolated Flavonoids of Ficus glomerata in Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats." Pharmaceutical and Biosciences Journal 7, no. 5 (2019): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20510/ukjpb/7/i5/1579328811.

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Rao, Ch V., Arti R. Verma, M. Vijayakumar, and S. Rastogi. "Gastroprotective effect of standardized extract of Ficus glomerata fruit on experimental gastric ulcers in rats." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 115, no. 2 (2008): 323–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.09.019.

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Rao, Rifaqat A. K., and Fouzia Rehman. "Adsorption studies on fruits of Gular (Ficus glomerata): Removal of Cr(VI) from synthetic wastewater." Journal of Hazardous Materials 181, no. 1-3 (2010): 405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.025.

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Aghapour, B., K. B. Fotouhifar, A. Ahmadpour, and K. Ghazanfari. "First report of leaf spot disease on Ficus elastica caused by Phoma glomerata in Iran." Australasian Plant Disease Notes 4, no. 1 (2009): 82–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/dn09035.

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Yusufuddin, Irfan, Asif khan Mohd, and H. Shivakumar. "Study on Anti-oxidant Activity of Unripe Fruit of Ficus glomerata (Roxb.) using In-vitro Models." Free Radicals and Antioxidants 1, no. 4 (2011): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/ax.2011.4.11.

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Hamdi, Saibatul. "SIFAT MEKANIK PAPAN GYPSUM DARI SERBUK LIMBAH KAYU NON KOMERSIAL." Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan 6, no. 2 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24111/jrihh.v6i2.1231.

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The purpose of this research is to know the mechanical strength of gypsum board by utilizing waste sawn wood. Raw materials used consist of flour, gypsum,wood particles, boraks and kambang (Goniothalamus sp), wood tarap (Artocarpus elasticus REINW) and lua (Ficus glomerata ROXB). Wood particle 40 mesh and 60 mesh, concentrations boraks of 1 and 2 and the percentage particles of gypsum sawn timber is 300, 400 and 500%. The results showed that the average value Modulus of Rufture (MoR) in lua wood ranges from 12.55 – 14,47 kgcm2, wood kambang 25.10-31,11 kgcm2 and wood tarap 19.20- 24,18 kgcm2. As for Modulus of Elasticity (MoE) on the lua 1129,80- 2092,70 kgcm2, wood kambang 2512,37-3971,32 kgcm2 and tarap 2050,63-2691,09 kgcm2. Gypsum board are mechanical properties do not meet quality standards created SNI 03-6434-2000.Keywords: sawdust, lua, kambang, tarap, gypsum, mechanical
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Heroor, Sanjeev, Arunkumar Beknal, and Nitin Mahurkar. "Immunomodulatory Activity of Methanolic Extracts of Ficus Glomerata Roxb. Leaf, Fruit and Bark in Cyclophosphamide Induced Mice." International Journal of Modern Botany 1, no. 1 (2012): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5923/j.ijmb.20110101.02.

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George, A. M., and A. R. Tembhurkar. "Taguchi experimental design for adsorptive removal of fluoride from water using novel Ficus Glomerata Bark-developed biosorbent." International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 17, no. 12 (2020): 4829–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13762-020-02787-w.

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Hamdi, Saibatul. "PEMBUATAN PAPAN PARTIKEL MENGGUNAKAN PEREKAT POLIVINIL ACETAT (PVAc) DENGAN BAHAN PENGAWET BORAKS DAN IMPRALIT COPPER KHROM BORON (CKB)." Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan 1, no. 2 (2009): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24111/jrihh.v1i2.883.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan yaitu jenis kayu dan ukuran partikel yang diawetkan dengan boraks dan impralit copper khrom boron (impralit CKB) terhadap sifat papan partikel. Kayu yang digunakan adalah kayu kambang (Goniothalamus sp), kayu tarap (Artocarpus sp) dan kayu lua (Ficus glomerata ROXB), sedangkan perekatnya adalah polyvinil acetat (PVAc).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisik dan mekanik papan partikel sangat dipengaruhi oleh jenis kayu dan ukuran partikel yang digunakan. Nilai dari masing-masing parameter yang diukur adalah: retensi 5,80-17,43 kg/m3, kerapatan 0,64–0,69 gr/cm3, keteguhan lentur (MoR) 89,17–95,71 kgf/cm2, keteguhan lentur elastisitas (MoE) 0.933–0.117 kgf/cm2 dan keteguhan tarik berkisar 1,94–4,94 kgf/cm2. Dengan demikian, papan partikel yang dihasilkan, retensi dari bahan pengawet dan sifat fisik mekanisnya memenuhi persyaratan yang dipersyaratkan untuk Pengawetan Kayu Untuk Rumah dan Gedung (SNI 03-3528-1994) dan Papan Partikel (SNI 03-2105-2006).
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Suroto, Suroto. "PERBAIKAN SIFAT KAYU KELAS KUAT RENDAH DENGAN TEKNIK PENGEMPAAN." Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan 1, no. 2 (2009): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24111/jrihh.v1i2.885.

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Perbaikan sifat fisik dan mekanik kayu kelas kuat rendah dapat dilakukan dengan cara perendaman, perebusan, pembungkusan dan tanpa pembungkusan kertas alumunium foil pada saat pengempaan panas dengan tekanan kempa sebesar 7,5 kg/cm2 dan 15 kg/cm2. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap tiga jenis kayu kelas kuat rendah yaitu kayu Kembang (Goniothalamus, sp.), kayu Lua Coklat (Ficus glomerata ROXB) dan kayu Tarap (Artocarpus, sp), parameter uji meliputi berat jenis, pengurangan tebal, kuat lentur, kuat tekan tegak lurus serat dan kekerasan kayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pembungkusan dan tanpa pembungkusan kertas alumunium foil dan tekanan kempa 7,5 kg/cm2 dan 15 kg/cm2 dapat meningkatkan sifat fisik dan mekanik kayu. Perlakuan tanpa pembungkusan alumunium foil dengan tekanan kempa 15 kg/cm2 memberikan hasil paling baik dibanding perlakuan lainnya. Tiga jenis kayu yang diteliti termasuk kelas kuat V, kayu Kembang meningkat masuk kelas kuat III, kayu Lua Coklat meningkat masuk kelas kuat IV, sedang kayu Tarap belum menunjukkan peningkatan kelas kuat.
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Hamdi, Saibatul. "SIFAT FISIS MEKANIS PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI LIMBAH KAYU GERGAJIAN BERDASARKAN UKURAN PARTIKEL." Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan 2, no. 2 (2010): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24111/jrihh.v2i2.1142.

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This research to exploit the waste sawdust of wood lua (Ficus glomerata ROXB) for the making particle board with the variation size measure particle that is 60 mesh, 80 mesh and mixture (60 mesh+80 mesh). Wood lua represent the wood less be recognized and to lower specific gravity. Agglutinant use the glue of Urea Formaldehyda (UF) with the glue concentration 20% from dry weight particle substance. The result of research show the average value board particle wood lua made for moisture content to range from 9,25-9,41%; wood density as 0,60-0,63 gr/cm3; thickness swelling as 9,13-9,53 %; modulus of rupture (MoR) 97,63-101,59 kgf/cm2; modulus of elasticity (MoE) 1,12-1,32.104 kgf/cm2; tensile strength as 2,96-3,99 kgf/ cm2. As a whole result examination nature of fisis and mechanical particle board wood lua the standard quality of SNI 03-2105-2006 except for the examination modulus of elasticity (MoE).Key wood : lua, fisis, mechanical, particle.
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Bauer, Georg, Stanislav N. Gorb, Marie-Christin Klein, Anke Nellesen, Max von Tapavicza, and Thomas Speck. "Comparative Study on Plant Latex Particles and Latex Coagulation in Ficus benjamina, Campanula glomerata and Three Euphorbia species." PLoS ONE 9, no. 11 (2014): e113336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113336.

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Verma, Arti R., M. Vijayakumar, Chandana V. Rao, and Chandra S. Mathela. "In vitro and in vivo antioxidant properties and DNA damage protective activity of green fruit of Ficus glomerata." Food and Chemical Toxicology 48, no. 2 (2010): 704–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2009.11.052.

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50

Rai, M., and A. Pandey. "Folk medicines of Gond tribe of Seoni district, M.P., India." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 4, no. 1/2 (1997): 61–69. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-1997-to2ew5.

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Abstract:
Gond, a major tribe of Madhya Pradesh, resides in Seoni District too. The present study incorporates the ethnomedic­inal survey of 54 medicinal plants used by Gond tribes in various ailments. Periodical field trips were conducted in tribal villages of Seoni District in the year 1994-1995 to collect information on plants used by the Gond tribe. The informations were collected after discussion with local medicine men, vaidhyas and other experienced villagers. Such plants include: Abutilon indicum, Acacia nilotica, Achy­ranthes aspera, Acorus calamus, Aegle marmelos, Allium cepa, A. sativum, Aloe barbadensis, Annona squamosa, Argemone mexicana, Asparagus racemosus, Azadirachta indica, Buchana­nia lanzan, Butea monosperma, Caesalpinia crista, Calotropis procera, Cassia tora, Carica papaya, Centella asiatica, Cissus quadrangularis, Citrus medica, Coriandrum sativum, Curcuma longa, Cuscuta reflexa, Datura metel, Emblica officinalis, Euphorbia nivulia, Ficus bengalensis, F. glomerata, F. religiosa, Jatropha gossypifolia, Justicia adhatoda, Lawsonia inermis, Linum usitatissimum, Musa paradisiaca, Ocimum sanctum, Pergularia daemia, Plumbago zeylanica, Pongamia pinnata, Psidium guajava, Pterocarpus marsupium, Ricinus communis, Semecarpus anacardium, Shuteria hirsuta, Smilax macrophylla, Syzygium cumini, Tagetes erecta, Terminalia bellirica, T. chebula, Tinospora cordifolia, Urginia indica, Vitex negundo, Withania somnifera and Woodfordia fruticosa.
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