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Journal articles on the topic 'Ficus religiosa in literature'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Debbarma, Smita, Biplab Banik, Biswajit Baishnab, B.K. Datta, and Koushik Majumdar. "Diversity and distribution of figs in Tripura with four new additional records." Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, no. 11 (August 25, 2020): 16548–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4975.12.11.16548-16570.

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Abstract: The genus Ficus L., commonly known as Fig plays an important role in the forest ecosystem, being a keystone species. Taxonomic revision, habitat assessment, and floristic study of the genus Ficus of northeastern region are scanty and still lacking. As the genus is rich in diversity, this region possesses tremendous scope for utilisation of its members, as many species belonging to this genus carry good properties for diverse uses for the benefit of mankind. Therefore, the present study has been undertaken for identification of the collected taxa, diversity assessment of the wild as well as planted species, distribution throughout the state and preparation of a comprehensive checklist along with measures of diverse functions and ecological role of the genus Ficus in Tripura, North-East India. Field survey was conducted between April 2017–August 2018 throughout Tripura and all the locations were marked with GPS which is given in the present distribution map of Ficus in Tripura. This study is based on extensive field survey and specimen collection. Key taxonomic description, both accepted and vernacular names, phenology, and diverse habitat function of all species have been provided. Based on the available literatures, distribution information of the present records were calculated. Evaluation of diverse ecological role were scored based on the published literature and field observations. In the present study, 23 taxa of Ficus have been reported from the study area including four new distribution records. Most of the Ficus species recorded in this study were from moist mixed deciduous and secondary forests. Out of 23 species of Ficus recorded in the present study, seven (7) species belong to evergreen small tree to shrub (F. benghalensis, F. drupacea, F. elastica, F. microcarpa, F. racemosa, F. sarmentosa and F. semicordata); three (3) species recorded are large deciduous tree (F. racemosa, F. religiosa and F. rumphii). Fleshy fruited trees are the most preferable option for survival of frugivores over diverse habitats and thus, plays major role for entire ecosystem restoration. The present work will be useful to understand the critical interactions between plants and frugivore at different trophic levels. Further, Ficus groups tend to have multiple ecological roles, and as a result there exists huge scope to understand the mechanisms of plant functional traits for conservation of threatened frugivore diversity.

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2

Susanti, Try, Kholid Musyaddad, Diandara Oryza, Wiji Utami, and Marzuki Arsyad. "Tumbuhan Khas di Kawasan Candi Muaro Jambi Dalam Kajian Etnobotani dan Potensi Ekonomi." Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi 13, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 192–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v13i1.13348.

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AbstrakJambi memiliki lahan gambut dan hutan yang cukup luas yaitu sekitar 2 juta ha, sehingga Jambi memiliki biodiversitas yang cukup tinggi, termasuk tumbuhannya. Tumbuhan yang ada di Jambi memiliki kekhasan ciri historis dan ekologisnya, salah satunya di kawasan Candi Muaro Jambi. Tumbuhan tersebut dimanfatkan masyarakat untuk berbagai kebutuhan, namun pengetahuan tersebut mulai hilang dan ditinggalkan, sehingga perlu dikaji dari segi etnobotani dan ekonomi agar tetap dijaga kelestariannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi tumbuhan di kawasan Candi Muaro Jambi dari segi etnobotani dan ekonomi. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode eksploratif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 65 jenis tumbuhan di kawasan Candi Muaro Jambi, 3 jenis diantaranya yaitu Ficus religiosa L., Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz, Schima wallichii Choisy akan dikaji dari sisi etnobotani dan ekonomi. Secara etnobotani tumbuhan tersebut dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan dan ada yang digunakan untuk upacara ritual keagamaan. Dari segi ekonomi dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.Abstract Jambi has quite extensive peatlands and forests, which are around 2 million ha, so Jambi has fairly high biodiversity, including its plants. Plants in Jambi have unique historical and ecological characteristics, one of which is in the Muaro Jambi Temple area. The community uses these plants for various needs, but this knowledge is starting to disappear and be abandoned, so it needs to be studied from ethnobotany and economic perspective so that its sustainability is maintained. This study aims to determine the potential of plants in the area of Muaro Jambi Temple from ethnobotany and economic perspective. The research was conducted qualitatively with a descriptive exploratory method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The analysis was carried out descriptively. The results showed that there were 65 types of plants in the area of Muaro Jambi Temple, 3 of which were Ficus religiosa L., Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz, Schima wallichii Choisy, which will be studied from ethnobotany and economic perspective. Ethnobotany these plants are used for treatment, and some are used for religious rituals. From an economic point of view, it can increase people's income.

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3

Sayed Al Ansary, Jyothi Y, and Rajendra Sandur V. "A Comprehensive Review on Antiulcer properties of Herbal drugs." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 3 (July 18, 2020): 3637–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i3.2524.

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Herbal medicines are very useful in treating various human ailments. The plants and herbs consumed in its natural state have proved to have lesser side effects and are cost effective too. Recognition of this fact has created a demand for herbal medicines, both in developing and developed countries across the globe. Peptic ulcer disease in clinical practice is one of the common gastrointestinal disorders where duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, NSAIDs triggered ulcer and stress ulcer are common forms of peptic ulcer. Gastric ulcers are commonly found in the geriatrics and in the lower socio-economic class of people. Most synthetic drugs are used to treat peptic ulcers, but they cause adverse effects of various kinds. For its ethnic, ethno botanical and ethno pharmacological use, herbal medicines are therefore exceptional. In this review, attempts were made to know the natural antiulcer drugs with their recommended drug portion, screening method and sort of extract used for appraisal and observations to show its usage. The reason for this assessment is to assemble literature and the antiulcer residences of the herbal medicines used frequently. Different plants such as Allium sativum, Centella asiatica, Lawsonia inermis, Ocimum sanctum, Sesbania grandiflora, Adansonia digitata, Ficus religiosa, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Cynodon dactylon, have been shown to be involved in antiulcer care.

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4

Xhaard, L. "Ficus religiosa." British Homoeopathic journal 87, no. 1 (January 1998): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-0785(98)80018-5.

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5

Chandrasekar, SB, M. Bhanumathy, AT Pawar, and T. Somasundaram. "Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacognosy Reviews 4, no. 8 (2010): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.70918.

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6

Srivastava, R. B. "Betrachtungen über Ficus religiosa." Allgemeine Homöopathische Zeitung 211, no. 08 (April 13, 2007): 337–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-935351.

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7

Devanesan, Enit Beena, Arumugam Vijaya Anand, Palanisamy Sampath Kumar, Puthamohan Vinayagamoorthy, and Preethi Basavaraju. "Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Ficus religiosa." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 9, no. 1 (July 31, 2018): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/srp.2018.1.9.

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8

Al-Snafi, Prof Dr Ali Esmail. "Pharmacology of Ficus religiosa- A review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR) 07, no. 03 (March 2017): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/3013-0703014960.

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9

Dharmender, Rathee, Rathee Permender, Rathee Sushila, Kalia A. N, and Rathee Deepti. "Pharmacognostical standardization of Ficus religiosa fruits." Pharmacognosy Journal 2, no. 17 (December 2010): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0975-3575(10)80003-3.

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10

Kukde, Vidya S., Mrunali A. Bhongade, and Sweety S. Kamde. "Standardization and Phytochemical screening of Ficus religiosa." RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND TECHNOLOGY 14, no. 2 (2021): 971–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-360x.2021.00173.6.

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11

Lai, Wei-An, Peter Kämpfer, A. B. Arun, Fo-Ting Shen, Birgit Huber, P. D. Rekha, and Chiu-Chung Young. "Deinococcus ficus sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere of Ficus religiosa L." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56, no. 4 (April 1, 2006): 787–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.64007-0.

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A pale-pink strain (CC-FR2-10T) from the rhizosphere of the sacred tree Ficus religiosa L. in Taiwan was investigated by using a polyphasic taxonomic approach. The cells were Gram-positive, rod-shaped and non-spore-forming. Phylogenetic analyses using the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the isolate indicated that the organism belongs to the genus Deinococcus, the highest sequence similarities being found with Deinococcus grandis (96·1 %), Deinococcus radiodurans (94·3 %), Deinococcus radiopugnans (93·2 %), Deinococcus indicus (93·0 %), Deinococcus proteolyticus (92·5 %), Deinococcus murrayi (92·4 %) and Deinococcus geothermalis (90·7 %). The DNA–DNA relatedness with respect to D. grandis DSM 3963T was 17·9 %. Chemotaxonomic data revealed that strain CC-FR2-10T contains only menaquinone MK-8 as the respiratory quinone, unknown phosphoglycolipids as the predominant polar lipids and 16 : 1ω7c, 17 : 1ω8c and 17 : 1ω9c iso as the predominant fatty acids. The biochemical and chemotaxonomic properties demonstrate that strain CC-FR2-10T represents a novel species, for which the name Deinococcus ficus sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is CC-FR2-10T (=CCUG 53391T=CIP 108832T).

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12

Lai, W. A., P. Kämpfer, A. B. Arun, F. T. Shen, B. Huber, P. D. Rekha, and C. C. Young. "Deinococcus ficus sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere of Ficus religiosa L." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56, no. 8 (August 1, 2006): 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-56-8-2023.

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13

Kashikar, Vrushali, and Sonal Tope. "A HERBAL CREAM FOR ACNE VULGARIS." INDIAN DRUGS 57, no. 02 (February 28, 2020): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.57.02.11900.

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The present work deals with the development and evaluation of a herbal anti-acne cream. Ethanolic fruit and leaf extracts of Myristica fragrans (Nutmeg) and Ficus religiosa (Pipal) were used for preparing the cream. Three creams namely, F1 (Myristica fragrans), F2 (Ficus religiosa) and F3 i.e. combination of Myristica fragrans and Ficus religiosa, were prepared. F3 shows greater zone of inhibition against Propionibacterium acne, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus inhibition (24.60 mm, 21.66 mm and 23.66 mm respectively), as compared to F1 (22.33 mm, 19.0 mm and 23 mm) and F2 (23.33 mm, 20 mm and 22.33 mm) respectively. In vitro diffusion study showed that percentage of drug release from F3 was greater than from F1 and F2. The results indicated that the herbal cream formulation F3, with combination of two plant extracts had acceptable properties.

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14

Ambreen, Sumaira, Muhammad Tariq, Muhammad S. Masoud, Imran Ali, Muhammad Qasim, Aamar Mushtaq, Maqsood Ahmed, and Rehana Asghar. "Anticoagulant potential and total phenolic content of six species of the genus Ficus from Azad Kashmir, Pakistan." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 18, no. 6 (May 27, 2021): 1245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v18i6.14.

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Purpose: To investigate the total phenolic and flavonoid contents of Ficus benghalensis, Ficus elasticaa, Ficus palmata, Ficus religiosa, Ficus semicordata and Ficus auriculata, and to determine their anticoagulant potential. Methods: Crude methanol extracts were prepared from the plant leaves, and fractionated using liquidliquid partition with n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate. The total flavonoid and total phenolic contents of the extracts and their fractions were determined. The anticoagulant potential of the six Ficus species were evaluated in healthy human plasma, using activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and prothrombin time (PT) methods. Results: Phytochemical analysis showed the presence of considerable amounts of flavonoids ranging from 5.3 ± 0.7 to 11.8 ± 0.3 mg rutin equivalents (RE)/g, and phenolic compounds ranging from 8.0 ± 0.7 to 86.5 ± 1.5 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g in each fraction of the six species. Results from in vitro anticoagulant potential assays showed significant anticoagulant properties, with prothrombin time (PT) ranging from 17.7 ± 0.7 to 26.7 ± 2.2 s, and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) varying from 47.7 ± 3.3 to 72.3 ± 5.4 s. Conclusion: The results indicate that F. semicordata and F. Religiosa have higher anticoagulant potential than the other Ficus species studied.

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15

Mallya, Suma Venkatesh, Vishwanath Udupi, Suchitra Narayana Prabhu, and Sunil Kumar Koppala Narayana. "Identification of Ficus religiosa By DNA SCAR Marker." Journal of Ayurveda Medical Sciences 3, no. 1 (May 10, 2018): 340–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/jams.2018.3.5.

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16

Shrestha, Roshani M., and Deependra S. Dhami. "Inorganic Elemental Composition of Wood of Ficus Religiosa L. (Peepal)." Journal of Nepal Chemical Society 27 (August 22, 2012): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jncs.v27i1.6664.

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The total ash content and inorganic elemental compositions of the wood of Ficus religiosa L. from Nepal had been studied. The percentage of total ash content were found highest in comparison to other Ficus species. Different eight inorganic elements were detected from wet ash analysis by atomic absorption spectroscopic ( AAS) method. The remarkably high concentrations of K, Ca and Mg were also reported.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jncs.v27i1.6664 J. Nepal Chem. Soc., Vol. 27, 2011 74-77

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17

Tiwari, Palak, Nathiya R, and Gayathri Mahalingam. "ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI ISOLATED FROM FICUS RELIGIOSA." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 4 (April 1, 2017): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i4.14718.

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Objective- The aim was to study in vitro anti diabetic activity of endophytic fungi isolated from Ficus Religiosa.Method- The explants (leaves and stem) were processed on the potato dextrose media nine colonies was found and colony frequency was calculated. All the colonies were transferred onto potato dextrose broth and incubated for 21 days. The crude was extracted using three solvents petroleum ether (0.1), diethyl ether (2.8) and ethyl acetate (4.4). Three assays were performed to determine in vitro anti diabetic activity of crude extract (α-amylase inhibition assay, α-glucosidase inhibition assay and glucose diffusion assay) and the % of inhibition by crude and standard acarbose was calculated with standard error mean.Results- The endophytic fungi shows the highest % of inhibition for α-amylase inhibition assay (91 % ± 0.06), α-glucosidase inhibition assay (42% ± 0.01).Conclusion-The results indicates that the hypoglycemic activity of the endophytic crude extract has been proved, hence further studies are focused on to isolate and purify the bioactive compounds and test for in vivo animal studies to confirm the anti diabetic activity.Keywords: Endophytic fungi, Antidiabetic activity, α-amylase, α-glucosidase.

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18

Sankar, Renu, Ramasamy Maheswari, Selvaraju Karthik, Kanchi Subramanian Shivashangari, and Vilwanathan Ravikumar. "Anticancer activity of Ficus religiosa engineered copper oxide nanoparticles." Materials Science and Engineering: C 44 (November 2014): 234–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2014.08.030.

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19

Gregory, Marslin, B. Divya, Revina Ann Mary, M. M. Hipolith Viji, V. K. Kalaichelvan, and V. Palanivel. "Anti–ulcer activity of Ficus religiosa leaf ethanolic extract." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 3, no. 7 (July 2013): 554–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2221-1691(13)60112-4.

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20

Selvan, Archna, and Vivek Chourasia. "Hepatoprotective Activity of Ficus religiosa Leaf Extract in Rats." Current Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 7, no. 2 (July 8, 2017): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24092/crps.2017.070205.

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21

Klein, Miri, Ofir Griess, Indra Neel Pulidindi, Nina Perkas, and Aharon Gedanken. "Bioethanol production from Ficus religiosa leaves using microwave irradiation." Journal of Environmental Management 177 (July 2016): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.03.050.

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22

Singh, Damanpreet, and Rajesh Kumar Goel. "Anticonvulsant effect of Ficus religiosa: Role of serotonergic pathways." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 123, no. 2 (June 2009): 330–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2009.02.042.

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23

Patil, Minal S., C. R. Patil, S. W. Patil, and R. B. Jadhav. "Anticonvulsant activity of aqueous root extract of Ficus religiosa." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 133, no. 1 (January 2011): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.09.004.

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24

Shukla, Surekha, Prashant Kumar Rai, Sanjukta Chatterji, Nilesh Kumar Rai, A. K. Rai, and Geeta Watal. "LIBS Based Screening of Glycemic Elements of Ficus religiosa." Food Biophysics 7, no. 1 (October 26, 2011): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11483-011-9241-0.

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25

Tulasi, CDSLN, M. Lakshmi Narasu, and L. Saida. "Cytotoxic effect of Ficus religiosa and Ficus benghalensis latex extracts on MCF-7 cell line." International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences 5, no. 6 (January 1, 2019): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.26438/ijsrbs/v5i6.96100.

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26

Hesami, Mohsen, and Mostafa Rahmati-Joneidabad. "Morphological Characterization of Ficus religiosa Genotypes in Iran by Multivariate Analysis." HortScience 53, no. 7 (July 2018): 932–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci13058-18.

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Ficus religiosa L. is one of the most popular species in the Moraceae family that is known as a multipurpose forest tree species because of its medicinal, ornamental, and religious value. F. religiosa is an important tree in South Asia, and it possesses various common names such as peepal, bodhi, bo tree, and asvattha. This species as a traditional tree is broadly planted as a roadside tree, and it plays an important role as a medicinal tree in various diseases such as asthma, stomatitis, diabetes, inflammations, glandular swelling disorders, and wound healing. Because F. religiosa is characterized as a subtropical tree, it fully grew in southern parts of Iran. The morphological variation of 72 individuals of F. religiosa from six southern regions of Iran was investigated based on multivariate analysis. Our results indicated that the highest tree, leaf, and petiole lengths, as well as leaf width, were observed in Kish and Qeshm genotypes, whereas the Chabahar genotype had the lowest petiole length. Results of simple correlation analysis showed the existence of significant positive and negative correlations among some important parameters. The highest correlation was observed between leaf, tree, and petiole lengths. Populations were clustered in four groups. The Kish and Qeshm genotypes were closely related to each other and differentiated from the Chabahar genotype. The whole dataset was subjected to principal component analysis (PCA). PCA showed that the first two factor components explained 84.51% of the variation and the first factor component had the positive relationship with leaf, tree, and petiole lengths.

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27

Murti, Krishna, Vijay Lambole, Vipul Gajera, and Mayank Panchal. "Exploration of Healing Promoting Potentials of Roots of Ficus religiosa." Pharmacologia 2, no. 12 (December 1, 2011): 374–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5567/pharmacologia.2011.374.378.

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28

Ali, Abuzer, Mohammad Jameel, and Mohammed Ali. "New Naphthyl Esters from the Bark of Ficus religiosa Linn." Natural Products Journal 4, no. 4 (January 21, 2015): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210315505666141229231514.

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29

Jagtap, Supriya, and Harshita Gahankari. "STANDARDIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF FICUS RELIGIOSA LINN. (FAMILY: MORACEAE)." INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY 4, no. 7 (August 10, 2013): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.04725.

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30

Kumari, Moni, Anurag Sharma, and M. V. Jagannadham. "Religiosin B, a milk-clotting serine protease from Ficus religiosa." Food Chemistry 131, no. 4 (April 2012): 1295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.09.122.

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31

Rathee, Deepti, Sushila Rathee, Permender Rathee, Aakash Deep, Sheetal Anandjiwala, and Dharmender Rathee. "HPTLC densitometric quantification of stigmasterol and lupeol from Ficus religiosa." Arabian Journal of Chemistry 8, no. 3 (May 2015): 366–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2011.01.021.

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32

Bamikole, M. A., O. J. Babayemi, O. M. Arigbede, and U. J. Ikhatua. "Nutritive value of Ficus religiosa in West African dwarf goats." Animal Feed Science and Technology 105, no. 1-4 (March 2003): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-8401(03)00059-2.

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33

Sharma, Anurag, Moni Kumari, and M. V. Jagannadham. "Religiosin C, a cucumisin-like serine protease from Ficus religiosa." Process Biochemistry 47, no. 6 (June 2012): 914–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2012.02.015.

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34

Kapoor, Megha, Nidhi Jasani, Niyati Acharya, Sanjeev Acharya, and Vimal Kumar. "Phytopharmacological evaluation and anti–asthmatic activity of Ficus religiosa leaves." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 4, no. 8 (August 2011): 642–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1995-7645(11)60163-6.

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35

Sivalingam, D., R. Rajendran, and K. Anbarasan. "Studies on DNA barcoding of sacred plant - Ficus religiosa L." Journal of Applied and Advanced Research 1, no. 1 (June 19, 2016): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21839/jaar.2016.v1i1.11.

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In the present investigation, DNA barcoding were made for the sacred trees of Main (Big) Temples in Cuddalore district, namely Ficus religiosa, to document their reliable identification, discrimination, similarities and evolutionary trend among them and with their related taxa for future use. DNA isolation from leaf samples of present study species was carried out by using a modified CTAB method and good isolation was got for the species studied. Gradient PCR amplification was performed for the isolated DNA using matK gene and the primers matK472F & matK1248R. The amplification success was 90-95%. PCR amplification was tested with 1 % agarose gel electrophoresis using ethidium bromide and the products were confirmed. The PCR products were sent to Xcelris Labs Ltd. Sydney House, Premchand Nagar Road, Bodakdev, Ahmedabad 380054, India, for DNA sequencing and sequences were got for the species with the success rate of 95 %. Pairwise sequence alignments were made with BLAST and multiple sequence alignments are made with ClustalW, and based on the sequence alignments, dentrograms were constructed using software Mega 5 and Neighbor joining method to study the phylogenetic aspects of the species studied and with their related taxa.

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Singh, Damanpreet, Bikram Singh, and Rajesh Kumar Goel. "Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Ficus religiosa: A review." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 134, no. 3 (April 2011): 565–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.01.046.

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37

Kour, Barneet, and Anil K. Raina. "Assessment of air pollution tolerance levels of some plant species of Jammu." Environment Conservation Journal 15, no. 1&2 (June 18, 2014): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2014.151212.

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The air pollution tolerance indices (APTI) of four plant species: Ficus religiosa, Polyalthia longifolia, Pterospernum acerifolium and Thevetia peruviana growing along roadsides at polluted site (Satwari-Bikram Chowk road) in Jammu city has been worked out and compared with the plants growing at the reference location (New University Campus) to categorize plants as sensitive or resistant. The plants were analysed for leaf relative water content (RWC), ascorbic acid content (AA), total leaf chlorophyll (T Ch) and leaf extract pH to compute the APTI values which indicated that all plants belong to sensitive category as per the index range given by Gaikwad et al. (2006). The values of all the studied biochemical parameters and APTI has been observed to decline in the plants growing at polluted sites in comparison to plants growing at reference site. However, among the plant species growing at polluted site, Ficus religiosa has been observed to be comparatively more tolerant against air pollutants with a maximum APTI value (4.76±0.16) whereas Pterospernum acerifolium is more sensitive to air pollutants with minimum APTI value (1.65±0.19). The order of tolerance among these plants has been observed to be: Ficus religiosa> Polyalthia longifolia> Thevetia peruviana> Pterospernum acerifolium. The result also indicated that combining variety of these parameters gave a more reliable result than those of individual parameter.

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Pochhi, Mamata, and MG Muddeshwar. "Hypoglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effect of aqueous leaves extract of Ficus Religiosa in alloxan induced diabetic rats." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, no. 2 (March 1, 2017): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v8i2.16304.

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Background: Medicinal plants provide valuable therapeutic agents,with less adverse effects. A number of indigenous plants were claimed to be useful in the treatment of diabetes mellitus based on folk medicine. The purpose of this study was to examine the hypoglycemic and antihyperglycemic effect of aqueous leaves extract of F. religiosa in alloxan diabetes albino rats.Aims and Objectives: Therefore, the present thesis aim is in evaluating whether the hyperglycemic condition is related with hyperlipidemia and both these conditions could be controlled by indigenous preparations.Materials and Methods: The aqueous leaves extracts of Ficus religiosa (250 mg/kg) were administered orally for 21 days, in alloxan induced diabetic rats on Glucose, Lipid profile, Lipoproteins and Lipid metabolizing enzymes.Result: The aqueous leaves extract of F. religiosa induced signifi cant improvement in glucose, serum lipids, lipoproteins concentration and lipid metabolizing enzymes activity (Lipase, HMG CoA reductase and LCAT).Conclusion: The present study indicates that the extract of Ficus religiosa exhibits lipid lowering, maintaining lipoproteins concentration and improve the activities of lipid metabolizing enzymes in hyperglycemic rats, by initiating the release of insulin. This study confi rm the possible role of indigenous medicinal plants in the treatment of Diabetes.Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.8(2) 2017 50-55

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Vishal N Kushare, Roshan K Pawar, Sagar V Ghotekar, and Pritishchandra S Kabra. "Comparison of efficacy of biogenic silver nanoparticles using ficus species." International Journal of Pharmacometrics and Integrated Biosciences 4, no. 1 (July 6, 2020): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijpib.v4i1.1214.

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Current trends in the science and medicine is the advent of nano technology. This technology had been in application in the traditional systems of medicine like Ayurveda and Siddha. They adopt this techonology by preparing the nano particles of heavy metals like mercury, gold, silver etc. and use those formulations effectively in curing diseases. Out of the metals that are available to use in medicine, Silver stands as a important and safest yet potent metal that is made as nano particles. It is evident from history that silver is being used as nano particle. It prevents infections and kills microbes and helps store food like milk, wine and vinegar for longer periods. Apart from the electronic and technological application of the nano particles, the pharmaceutical and medical application of the same had been under development. This research will focus on the comparision of the ficus plants like; Ficus religiosa, Ficus benghalensis, Ficus microcarpa, Ficus hispida, Ficus trigona and Ficus citrifolia extracts on the synthesis of the silver nano particles and their antibacterial property.

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Nirmal, Sunil. "Tyrosine Rich Fraction as an Immunomodulatory Agent from Ficus Religiosa Bark." BAOJ Pharmaceutical Sciences 1, no. 3 (December 17, 2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24947/2380-5552/1/3/113.

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Patil, Pranali, Prachi Barsagade, and Dr Milind J. Umekar. "A Review on Ficus Religiosa an Alternative Treatment for Heart Blockage." Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy 09, no. 03 (March 25, 2020): 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sajp.2020.v09i03.002.

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Pandit, Rucha, Ashish Phadke, and Aarti Jagtap. "Antidiabetic effect of Ficus religiosa extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 128, no. 2 (March 2010): 462–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.01.025.

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Cardona, William. "First record of Platyscapa quadraticeps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Agaoninae) in Colombia: A warning sign?" Revista Colombiana de Entomología 45, no. 1 (August 31, 2019): e7815. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v45i0.7815.

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The first occurrence record of Platyscapa quadraticeps in Colombia is reported. This wasp is the pollinator of Ficus religiosa, a tree species introduced mainly for ornamental use. The obligate mutualistic relationship between them could result in the naturalization of both species, with possible negative consequences.

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Hassan, A. K. M. Sayeed, Farhana Afroz, Miskat Ara Akhter Jahan, and Rahima Khatun. "In vitro Regeneration through Apical and Axillary Shoot Proliferation of Ficus religiosa L. - A Multi-purpose Woody Medicinal Plant." Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology 19, no. 1 (May 10, 2010): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ptcb.v19i1.4987.

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A protocol was established for mass propagation of the valuable medicinal plant Ficus religiosa L. (Moraceae) through in vitro culture using apical and axillary buds of young sprouts from selected plants. Best shoot induction was observed on MS basal medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l BAP + 0.1 mg/l IAA, in which 78 per cent of the explants produced 16 shoots per culture. Repeated subcultures in the same medium, resulted rapid shoot multiplication with 24 shoots per culture. In vitro raised shoots rooted on half strength MS supplemented with 2.0 mg/l IBA + 0.1 mg/l NAA. For acclimatization and transplantation, the plantlets in the rooting culture tubes were kept in normal room temperature for seven days before transplanting in pots where plantlets were reared for three weeks. The survival rate of regenerated plantlets was 85 per cent. Key words: Ficus religiosa, Medicinal plant, Shoot proliferation, Regeneration, Acclimatization D.O.I. 10.3329/ptcb.v19i1.4987 Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 19(1): 71-78, 2009 (June)

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Chaturvedi, Neelam, Ashwarya Singh, and Kalpana Shukla. "Glycemic Index of Ficus religiosa Based Bakery Products for Healthy Normal Subjects." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 6 (October 1, 2011): 210–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/june2014/65.

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Smitha, R. B., Thomas Bennans, C. Mohankumar, and Sailas Benjamin. "Oxidative stress enzymes in Ficus religiosa L.: Biochemical, histochemical and anatomical evidences." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 95, no. 1 (April 2009): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2008.12.004.

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Dixit, ShaileshS, Atul Kulkarni, Hyo Hyun Seo, Jayant Gadgil, Medini Dingre, Ahmad Umar, Sang Hyun Moh, and VarshaA Parasharami. "Anti-Oxidant Properties of Ficus religiosa L. Bark Extract on Human Keratinocytes." Science of Advanced Materials 8, no. 6 (June 1, 2016): 1221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2016.2740.

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Deshpande, S. R., P. C. Josekutty, and G. Prathapasenan. "Plant regeneration from axillary buds of a mature tree of Ficus religiosa." Plant Cell Reports 17, no. 6-7 (April 8, 1998): 571–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002990050444.

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Mahdavi, Sayed mosayeb, Malihe Latifi, Mahdieh Asadi, and Philippe Auger. "First record of the spider mite genus Mixonychus (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Iran based on the description of a new species." Systematic and Applied Acarology 26, no. 3 (February 20, 2021): 557–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.26.3.5.

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A new species of the genus Mixonychus Ryke & Meyer, 1960 (Acari: Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae), namely Mixonychus (Tylonychus) religiosae sp. nov. is described and illustrated based on females, deutonymphs, protonymphs and male collected from Ficus religiosa L. (Moraceae) in Southern of Iran (Kerman Province). This is the first report of Mixonychus (Tylonychus) from Palearctic area.

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Panda, Taranisen, Nirlipta Mishra, Bikram K. Pradhan, Shaik Rahimuddin, and Rajballav Mohanty. "Sacred groves in conservation of biodiversity in Odisha." Holistic approach to environment 10, no. 1 (February 27, 2020): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33765/thate.10.1.2.

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Phytodiversity survey of sacred groves was carried out for a period of two years (2016-2018) in Bhadrak district of Odisha, India. A total of 42 plant species belonging to 39 genera under 26 families are recorded from 20 selected sacred groves of the district. Moraceae represents the dominant family. The respondents affirmed that the plants inside these sites are never cut or harmed and some plant like neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.), banyan (Ficus benghalensis L.) and peepal (Ficus religiosa L.) present in the sacred groves are more than a century old. The present study indicates the role of sacred groves in biodiversity conservation through faith, belief, religious activity and community participation

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