Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fiela se kind'
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Palko, Amy Joyce. "Charting habitus : Stephen King, the author protagonist and the field of literary production." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/1263.
Full textSteinberg, Simon Johannes [Verfasser], Rudibert [Akademischer Betreuer] King, Rudibert [Gutachter] King, and Dave R. [Gutachter] Williams. "Learning control algorithms for an unsteady stator vane flow field / Simon Johannes Steinberg ; Gutachter: Rudibert King, Dave R. Williams ; Betreuer: Rudibert King." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1156274222/34.
Full textOkubo, Hitoshi, and Katsumi Kato. "Charge Behavior and Field Measurement Techniques in Different Kinds of Insulating Oil for Power Transformers." IEEE, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/12076.
Full textGil-Loaiza, Juliana, and Juliana Gil-Loaiza. "Establishment of a Vegetation Cover at the Iron King Mine and Humboldt Smelter Superfund Site: Evaluation of Compost-Assisted Phytostabilization." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623172.
Full textLeitch, Rory. ""A field of Golgotha" and the "Loosing out of Satan" : Protestantism and the intertextuality in Shakespeare's 1-3 Henry VI and John Foxe's Acts & Monuments." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29833.
Full textSylvestre, Alain. "Evolution des proprietes electriques et physiques aux basses temperatures de transistors a effet de champ a heterojonction a grille courte sur substrat inp." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112020.
Full textKuklínková, Klára. "Sportovně - rekreační centrum Vsetín, Ohrada." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-399980.
Full textAdawi, Rahim. "Preventing fatal effects of overworking : Product design solution." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-15473.
Full text"Guolaosi" eller död från överarbete är ett fenomen som i regel uppkommer bland utvecklingsländer. Dödsorsaken är huvudsakligen genom stroke. Offrens yrken varierar allt från professorer, IT-arbetare till läkare. De delar dock en sak gemensamt; att arbeta under långa perioder stillasittande. Projektets mål var att utveckla en produkt som minskar dödliga följderna av sedentära överarbete, genom att förebygga en av de tre orsakerna för att utveckla blodproppar; saktad blodström. Målgruppen var då kineser av de yrken som hade tidigare drabbats av fenomenet. För att samla informationsrika data om fenomenet genomfördes en kvalitativ studie i Kina under två månader. Genom att göra en omfattande strukturerad provtagning kunde informationsrika data samlas under en kort tidsperiod. Fältstudien bestod av observationer, frågeformulär och en intervju, som då tolkades till kundbehov och eventuellt produktspecifikationen. Den slutliga produkten kom att bli ett par byxor med en inbyggd dynamisk komprimeringsmekanism, som kan komprimera venerna under sittande aktiviteter, för att förhindra saktad blodström. Kompressionsmekanismen fungerar som den kinesiska fingerfällan. Den komprimerar blodkärlen medan personen sitter och sträcker benen framåt. Produkten är konstruerad på så sätt att den kan tillverkas endast av polysackariders tråd, från bomull och majs. Vilket är lämpligt för Kinas lokala resurser.
Daly, Marwa El. "Challenges and potentials of channeling local philanthropy towards development and aocial justice and the role of waqf (Islamic and Arab-civic endowments) in building community foundations." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16511.
Full textThis work provides a solid theoretical base on philanthropy, religious giving (Islamic zakat, ‘ushour, Waqf -plural: awqaf-, Sadaqa and Christian tithes or ‘ushour), and their implications on giving trends, development work, social justice philanthropy. The field study (quantitative and qualitative) that supports the theoretical framework reflects at a national level the Egyptian public’s perceptions on philanthropy, social justice, human rights, giving and volunteering and other concepts that determine the peoples’ civic engagement. The statistics cover 2000 households, 200 Civil Society Organizations distributed all over Egypt and interviews donors, recipients, religious people and other stakeholders. The numbers reflect philanthropic trends and for the first time provide a monetary estimate of local philanthropy of over USD 1 Billion annually. The survey proves that the per capita share of philanthropy outweighs the per capita share of foreign economic assistance to Egypt, which implies the significance of local giving if properly channeled, and not as it is actually consumed in the vicious circle of ad-hoc, person to person charity. In addition, the study relates local giving mechanisms derived from religion and culture to modern actual structures, like community foundations or community waqf that could bring about sustainable change in the communities. In sum, the work provides a comprehensive scientific base to help understand- and build on local philanthropy in Egypt. It explores the role that local individual giving could play in achieving sustainable development and building a new wave of community foundations not only in Egypt but in the Arab region at large. As a tangible result of this thesis, an innovative model that revives the concept of waqf and builds on the study’s results was created by the researcher and a dedicated board of trustees who succeeded in establishing Waqfeyat al Maadi Community Foundation (WMCF) that not only introduces the community foundation model to Egypt, but revives and modernizes the waqf as a practical authentic philanthropic structure.
Dierks, Katrin Helga Annemarie. "Publishing strategies and the function of translation : Dalene Matthee's Fiela's child and its German translation." Thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/21637.
Full textThe study focuses on the role of publishing strategies and the function of translation with specific reference to the German translation of Dalene Matthee's Fiela's Child The hypothetical scheme of Lambert and Van Gorp, which aims to show which relations play part in the production and shaping of translation as well as Fairclough serve as a basic guideline for the analysis of any genre-type shifts between high popular and trivial literature, with the hypothesis being that the publishing house has an influence on a genre-type shift taking place between high popular and trivial literature. The role of the German publishing house, namely the BasteiLubbe Verlag and its policies, are studied in this context. In addition, the relevance theoretical notion of processing efforts (Gutt) are applied to the text with regard to the German readership,
GR2017
Delmas-Glass, Emmanuelle M. "Maya Lin's The wave field a new kind of public art /." 1999. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/43066160.html.
Full textPrepared for: Dept. of Art History. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 99-104).
Lin, Chih-Tzung, and 林志宗. "Coding --A king of conferring with Space / Field / Occasion." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45185082685955984998.
Full text臺南藝術學院
建築藝術研究所
89
Abstract All creations concern about contemporary existence argument, from an observation of environment deduction around us, to the changing of normal daily condition, and address an individual argument of contemporary space esthetic. When author facing the "E" generation of new century, thinking about the different space-time atmosphere. Particularly in Post-Modern, people do not create anymore, they just manipulation to reproduce, duplicating endless imitation, and present a virtual situation?..........., or a “crisis” within the edge of breaking down.............? Therefore, author tried to regard architecture from nature and living point of view. In the past, there were under three situations: (1)environment was apart far from human being, they didn’t have any connection. (2) people exist in the environment, the relationship between man and surrounding is still separated. (3) man integrates with environment completely, this way leads the direct point of living aspect, and makes the first interactive intention. Cause traditional system was based on rational analytical foundation, ignoring primary state of human noumenon; so author desert the crisis of space from plan or section 2D diagram, but take another way, following the sense of consciousness and experience? author believes that perhaps this will bring out a little bit differences, new concepts and developments about the aura of new Millennium.
Lo, Shin-Liang, and 羅興樑. "The Effect of the Different Kinds of Fatigue to the Field Goal." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84974318687121544224.
Full text國立體育學院
教練研究所
92
The purpose of this study was examining the effect of different fatigue to basketball field goal. The participants were twenty-four elite male HBL (High School Basketball League) players. The first part of this study was comparing the different between the pre-test and post-test of the field goal among four different fatigue situations and three different shooting distances. The second part one was comparing the difference of the placement of the missed shooting. The four different fatigue situations for this research were: (1) 3200 meters running, (2) Continuous vertical jumping, (3) Wrist flexion, (4) Bench press. After finishing these four fatigue trainings, arranged the participants shooting in turns on the free throw line, one meter behind the free throw line and the three point line. The participants had to shoot 20 times in every spot and record the field goal and the placement of the missed shot at the same time. The data was analyzed by the dependent T-test to compare the difference between the pre-test and post-test. Besides, using the dependent event two-way ANOVA to analyze the placement of missed shots. The results are: 1.There is significant difference of the two-point shooting field goal after 3200 meters training. 2.There is significant difference of the two-point shooting field goal after wrist flexion training. 3.There is significant difference of the free throw line, two-point line and three-point line shooting after bench press training. According to the result, the correlation between the muscle and joint of wrist and arm can affect the basketball shooting field goal. The training of the bench press and wrist flexion can make the fatigue of muscle group (around the wrist and chest). Besides, the muscle group of these two movements could affect the angle control while shooting.
Verster, Blanche. "Gestaltterapeutiese intervensieplan wat gerig is op die kind met ATHV en sy steunstelsels." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2870.
Full textADHD is a well-known disorder affecting approximately 8% of children in South Africa. Despite years of research and development re the disorder, it seems that parents and teachers sometimes do not have the ability to handle a child with ADHD. Since a lot of the information is contradictory, confusion exists among parents and teachers who act as the support system of the child with ADHD. ADHD is a serious and destructive disorder and can influence the child’s social functioning negatively. Due to continuous failure, the child with ADHD has a low self-esteem. These aspects are the point of reference for the aim of this study, namely the development and implementation of a Gestalt therapeutic intervention plan aimed at the empowerment of the child with ADHD in the middle childhood years, his supporting systems and the evaluation of the impact thereof. The empirical data was gathered by a process of intervention research. A combination of the qualitative and quantitative approach was used. During the use of the qualitative method, a quasi-experimental one-group-pretest-posttest design was utilized. During the qualitative phase, the phenomenological perspective was used. An in-depth literature study was done in respect of ADHD, the theoretic basis of ADHD, the child with ADHD in the middle childhood years and the ADHD from a Gestalt therapeutic perspective. This literature study was the starting point for the development of the comprehensive holistic intervention plan. The intervention plan consists of three programmes: Firstly an empowering program of six sessions aimed at the child in the middle childhood years with ADHD – attention was given to emotional awareness and the dealing with unfinished business. Secondly an empowering programme aimed at the parents consisting of four parental guidance sessions, and thirdly an empowerment programme aimed at the teachers, consisting of two workshops.
AandagTekortHiperaktiwiteitsVersteuring (ATHV) is 'n welbekende versteuring wat ongeveer 8% van SuidAfrikaanse kinders be'invloed. Ten spyte van jarelange navorsing en die verbetering van begrip vir die versteuring, blyk dit dat ouers en onderwysers steeds nie altyd oor die vermoe beskik om 'n kind met A THV te hanteer nie. Aangesien daar baie teenstrydige inligting beskikbaar is, word verwarring geskep by ouers en onderwysers, wat as die kind met A THV se steunstelsels moet dien. A THV is 'n ernstige en verwoestende versteuring en kan die kind se maatskaplike funksionering negatief be'invloed. As gevolg van voortdurende mislukking het die kind met ATHV dikwels 'n lae selfwaarde. Hierdie aspekte het as uitgangspunt gedien vir die doel van die ondersoek, naamlik die ontwikkeling en implementering van 'n Gestaltterapeutiese intervensieplan gerig op die bemagtiging van sowel die kind met A THV in die middelkinderjare, asook sy steunstelsels, en om die impak daarvan te evalueer. Tydens die ondersoek is 'n proses van intervensienavorsing gevolg wat 'n gekombineerde kwalitatiewe en kwantitatiewe navorsingsmetode is. In die benutting van die kwalitatiewe metode is 'n kwasie-eksperimentele een-groep-voortoets-natoetsstrategie benut. By die kwalitatiewe metode is vanuit die fenomenologiese perspektief gewerk. 'n Diepgaande literatuurstudie is gedoen ten opsigte van ATHV, die teoretiese begronding van ATHV, die kind met ATHV in die middelkinderjare en ATHV vanuit 'n Gestaltterapieperspektief. Hierdie literatuurstudie het as basis vir die ontwikkeling van 'n omvattende holistiese intervensieplan gedien. Die intervensieplan bestaan uit drie programme. Eerstens 'n bemagtigingsprogram van ses sessies gerig op die kind met A THV in die middelkinderjare waar die klem geplaas is op emosionele bewuswording en die hantering van onvoltooidhede. Tweedens 'n bemagtigingsprogram gerig op die ouers tydens vier ouerleidingsessies. Derdens 'n bemagtigingsprogram gerig op die onderwysers bestaande uit twee werkwinkels. Gestaltterapie het nie slegs as teoretiese verwysingsraamwerk tydens die ondersoek gedien nie, maar Gestaltterapeutiesemetodes is ook benut tydens die implementering van die intervensieplan. Resultate vanuit die empiriese gegewens dui aan dat die ouers en onderwysers se kennis ten opsigte van ATHV verbeter het, want hulle het hanteringstrategiee aangeleer en begin toepas, en daar was beter begrip tussen die skool en die ouers waarby die kinders gebaat het. Die kinders se selfwaarde is ook verhoog en hulle maatskaplike funksionering het verbeter.
Social Work
D. Diac. (Play Therapy)
De, Villiers Jolandi. "Terapeutiese perdry ter bevordering van bewustheid by die kind met Fetale Alkohol Sindroom." Diss., 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1889.
Full textThe motivation for this study was to use animal-assisted therapy to the advantage of the child with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of therapeutic horse riding in Gestalt therapy and its influence on the awareness levels of the child with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome that present with Attention deficit/Hyperactivity disorder. For the purpose of this study a quantitative research approach with a descriptive nature was used. Semi-structured interviews were used to compile information about a single child in a therapeutic milieu. This information was combined with information gathered from the literature to compile guidelines for the counsellor. In this study horse riding was effectively combined with Gestalt play therapy to enhance the awareness levels of the child with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.
Die motivering van hierdie ondersoek was om diergefasiliteerde terapie tot voordeel van die kind met Fetale Alkohol Sindroom te benut. Die doel van die studie was om die benutting van terapeutiese perdry in Gestaltspelterapie en die invloed daarvan op die bewustheidsvlakke van die kind met Fetale Alkohol Sindroom wat met Aandagafleibaarheid/hiperaktiwiteitsindroom presenteer te beskryf. Vir die doel van hierdie studie is kwalitatiewe navorsing met 'n beskrywende aard benut. Semi-gestruktureerde onderhoude is gebruik om inligting in te samel rakende 'n enkele kind in 'n terapeutiese milieu. Hierdie inligting is gekombineer met die inligting uit die literatuur ten einde riglyne vir die berader op te stel. In hierdie studie is perdry effektief by Gestaltspelterapie geintegreer om die kind met Fetale Alkohol Sindroom se bewustheidsvlakke te verhoog.
Practical Theology
M.Diac. (Play Therapy)
Chang, Hsin-Chih, and 張馨之. "A Probed into The Relationship between Young Artist and the Artistic Field of King Car Art Center." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98510601203397067673.
Full text國立臺北教育大學
藝術與造形設計學系碩士班
99
KingCar Art Center, established by KingCar Education Foundation, its main work is to sponsor young artist graduating from school and looking for the stage of exhibition. In the other hand, the art sponsorship in connection with young artist of foundation is different from commercial galleries and public art museums. The purpose of this study is focus on the observation of the interaction with young artist and the artistic field of private foundation. The research, from different point of view, is hoping to deeply understand the current development status and subjects of supporting young artist by foundation. The research is based on KingCar Art Center as case study and to frame the idea of sponsoring young artist in the artistic field of private foundation by studying relative bibliography; adopting the “qualitative research” approach as the main axis to integrate interview data, participant observation records. The research proposes the value of artistic field of private foundation in artistic circle of Taiwan and initially investigates young artists filled with ambition to become a famous artist. From point of penetration, probing into the development process of the new patronage of foundation and through the reflection and analysis, researcher brings up recommendations for art sponsorship of private foundation in the future.
Chou, Yien-Tien, and 周晏田. "Two kinds of innovative magnetic near-field probes fabricated in low temperature co-fired ceramics for electromagnetic interference detection." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/kt2c7s.
Full text國立臺灣大學
電子工程學研究所
101
With increasing operation speed, ever-complicated circuit structure, and dense packaging, electromagnetic interference (EMI) problem of electronic products becomes more and more serious. In general, EMI generation can be viewed as three parts: interference source, interfering path, and radiation antenna. To effectively suppress EMI, finding out the interference sources and eliminating them are always the most efficient and low-cost solution. In modern electronic products, most interference sources are caused by the rapid switching current of the integrated circuits (ICs). International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) defines the IEC 61967 standard series to rapidly and accurately detect this kind of emission sources. The third and sixth parts of this standard series introduce the electromagnetic near-field (NF) measurement method. The detailed electromagnetic field distribution related to the voltage and current flowing paths over the surface of the IC device under test (DUT) can be obtained using this NF scanning method. Electrical engineers can debug the EMI according to the information of the field distribution. NF probe is the key component of the surface field scan method. Therefore, we review the previous papers concerning the NF probes and discuss their characteristics. They are mainly typed as electrical and optical probes, and then we further propose two kinds of innovative electrical probe structures in this dissertation. Firstly, several new types of low-cost and robust single-ended magnetic NF probes fabricated in low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) are presented. Parallel C-shaped strips and its variations are inserted into the loop area in the front end of probes to achieve common-mode high-pass and notch filters for electric-field noise suppression. These probes with this kind of filter have excellent wideband electric field suppression. They are named as high electric field suppression (HEFS) probes type A~D. The size of loop aperture in all probes is 100 μm long and 400 μm wide. The signal received from the loop is routed to a measurement apparatus through a semi-rigid coaxial cable with outer diameter of 0.047 in. The flip-chip junction with low loss and good shielding is used between the probe head in LTCC and the semi-rigid coaxial cable. We take the probes over a 2000-μm-wide microstrip line as DUT to measure the probe characteristics. The isolation between electric and magnetic fields for a reference probe based on an old design using the same LTCC process is better than 30 dB from 0.05 to 12.65 GHz. Proposed type A probe has two parallel C-shaped strips, and it has better isolation of 35 dB from 0.1 to 11.05 GHz. Type C has one end of its strip shorted to ground, its 30 dB isolation frequency range can be extended to 0.05~17.8 GHz. With additional layout variation in type D, isolation can be improved to 40 dB up to 10.9 GHz. The spatial resolution for these probes is 140 μm when the distance between the metal surface of the microstrip line and the nearest edge of the loop is held at 120 μm. The calibration factors (CFs) of the proposed probes are only slightly increased as compared with reference probe. Secondly, to achieve good spatial resolution, small loop size is required in the traditional loop probe. However, the smaller loop size will lead to the lower sensitivity for the probe. In addition, loop size is always limited by the minimum line spacing of the fabrication process. Another problem is that the asymmetric electric field coupling into a probe will not be canceled perfectly even if the structure of this probe is symmetric. To circumvent these problems, the space difference magnetic NF probe with three kinds of spatial resolutions is proposed in this dissertation. The probe head including a single-turn loop and a two-turn loop is also manufactured in LTCC. The single-turn loop is clamped with the two-turn loop. Two loops are covered with two shielding ground plates to form a tri-plate structure. The received signals from these two loops are outputted with two SMA connectors through two striplines. In the same way, the flip-chip junction is used between the probe head and the striplines for assembly. The probe characteristics are measured using a 436-μm-wide microstrip line with impedance of 50 Ω. Two output ports have different spatial resolutions because two different loops are located above the microstrip line at different heights. The space difference probe will have higher spatial resolution when the received signals are outputted in difference. In comparison with one smaller double-loaded probe whose resolution is comparable to that of this difference output of the proposed probe by EM simulation, the proposed spatce difference probe can suppress the side electric field coupling well by the difference operation because two loops receive approximate electric field simultaneously.
Sibiya, Rachel Sukumile Mildred. "Daughters in-law in black families a pastoral care perspective." Diss., 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28096.
Full textDissertation (MA(Theol))--University of Pretoria, 2011.
Practical Theology
unrestricted
Braun, Matthias [Verfasser]. "Ablation on the ice cap of King George Island (Antarctica) : an approach from field measurements, modelling and remote sensing / submitted by Matthias Braun." 2001. http://d-nb.info/963830767/34.
Full textKuo, Yu-Ling, and 郭玉伶. ""Chai Found Music Workshop" Skill and Bamboo Musical Ensemble of Cross-Field Application - With " Journey of The Monkey King ", "The Chai Found Music Workshop WUJI " as Examples." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7zsmu5.
Full text國立臺北教育大學
音樂學系碩士班
104
In modern life, cross-field Art has become an inevitable trend. Combining different fields of art will enable art creators to break through the existing frame and create a new spark in his artwork. However, in the development of music in Taiwan, traditional music is not as easy to understand and acceptable as Western music. Chai Found Music Workshop skill and bamboo musical ensemble is a very distinctive community, different from the traditional skill and bamboo musical ensemble establishment. Chai Found Music Workshop on the instrumental configuration, the works are committed to giving a new image. With the ever-changing trends in art, try to accommodate the different cultures, regardless of the impact of Western culture or Cross-field all the rage, Chai Found Music Workshop make good use of all the different mediums, bring out the stunning works. Chai Found Music Workshop are folk songs based on the reservation uphold their traditional music cultures, thoughts on the body create more possibilities to issue the concept, and is reflected in the works to promote traditional music of infinite space. This thesis mainly by two works with Chai Found Music Workshop, east instrumental theater " Journey of The Monkey King ", "The Chai Found Music Workshop WUJI " as the main object. In order to observe Chai Found Music Workshop under the influence of cultural trends, the author of the work, the use of which non-musical elements therein. In a large number of cross-field concept definition, In this thesis, different artistic areas, the combination of traditional performances escape mode and three for the diversified development of a composite media, to observe the cross-field application of Chai Found Music Workshop in two Band repertoire made.
Visagie, Elizabeth Ann. "Die verkenning van faktore wat lei tot voortydige terminering van terapeutiese dienslewering aan seksueel-mishandelde kinders by Tygerbeer eenheid." Diss., 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/4967.
Full textDie verkenning van faktore wat lei tot voortydige terminering van terapeutiese dienslewering aan seksueel-mishandelde kinders by TygerBeer Eenheid. Sommige kinders wat na TygerBeer Eenheid verwys word weens seksuele mishandeling, voltooi nie hul terapeutiese intervensieprogramme nie. Die kinders is moontlik nie genoeg tyd gegun om deur die trauma van seksuele mishandeling te werk nie. Die doel van hierdie kwalitatiewe studie was om faktore te verken en te beskryf wat lei tot die voortydige terminering van terapeutiese dienslewering aan seksueel-mishandelde kinders by die TygerBeer Eenheid. Toegepaste navorsing van 'n verkennende en beskrywende aard is gebruik, met die gevallestudiemetode as strategie. Data is versamel deur middel van telefoniese en/of een-tot-een semi-gestruktureerde onderhoude en persoonlike rekords. Respondente het bestaan uit ouers en/of versorgers wat hul kinders of voogde se terapie voortydig termineer het, asook maatskaplike werkers betrokke by spelterapeutiese dienslewering aan kinders. lnligting is ontleed met verwysing na die Veldteorie en Ekologiese Teorie, asook die relevante literatuur. Verskeie faktore is geidentifiseer wat ouers en/of versorgers noodsaak om terapeutiese dienste voortydig te termineer.
Social Work
M. Diac. (Play Therapy)
Lüneburg, Liezel. "Die impak van die MIV/VIGS-pandemie op sekere aspekte van die Suid-Afrikaanse kinderreg." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2419.
Full textDie MIV/vigs-pandemie in Suid-Afiika- van die ergste in die wereld- toon geen tekens van afname nie. Miljoene kinders is reeds of wees gelaat of hewig geaffekteer deur die magdom impakte daarvan op gesinne en gemeenskappe. Die epidemie het voortdurend stygende sterftesyfers tot gevolg en die hewige las van die siekte rus swaar op MIV-positiewe sowel as MIV-negatiewe individue. Verder word tradisionele ondersteuningsnetwerke oorbelaai en/of gaan hulle tot niet. Gesinne en gemeenskappe verloor hul ekonomiese, sosiale en kulturele lewensvatbaarheid. Die pandemie hou, veral onder die armes, 'n geweldige bedreiging vir die gesondheid, welstand en regte van babas, kinders en jongmense in. 'n Groot gedeelte van die impak van MIV/vigs hou verband met die feit dat sommige kinders en hul gesinne beperkte toegang tot die elemente van 'n gesonde omgewing en goeie gesondheid het. Regerings, gemeenskappe en gesinne wat deur MIV/vigs geraak word, het minder tyd, energie en finansiële hulpbronne beskikbaar om op voorkomende gesondheidsorg te fokus. Benewens die impak op gesondheidstatus, word kinders se omstandighede ook as gevolg van MIV/vigsverwante probleme bemoeilik. Dit sluit verhoogde gesinsarmoede, 'n hoer risiko van verlating en weeslating, geforseerde migrasie, onterwing, sielkundige trauma, uitsluiting en diskriminasie, en fisiese en seksuele mishandeling in. Die derde vlaag van die epidemie, welke vlaag nou betree word, word gekenmerk deur 'n ontsettende hoe sterftesyfer, 'n ontploffing in die getal sorgbehoewende en weeskinders en 'n verhoging in menslike pyn en lyding. Die reg speel 'n baie belangrike rol in die beperking van hierdie impak van die MIV/vigs-pandemie op die lewens van alle kinders. MIV/vigs-reg is in die proses van evolusie of vorming en reeds bestaande teorieë kan aangewend word ten einde sekere vrae te beantwoord en probleme daaromtrent aan te spreek. Tog is daar 'n dringende behoefte aan MIV/vigs-spesifieke wetgewing en teorieë ten einde die impak van die pandemie op alle vlakke suksesvol te beheer. Verder het die Kinderreg so 'n mate van ontwikkeling bereik dat daar algemeen aanvaar word dat kinders 'n spesiale belangegroep binne die gemeenskap vorm. Die regsreëls met betrekking tot kinders verander gedurig en is ook nie geskik om volgens die tradisionele wyse, as privaat- of publiekreg, geklassifiseer te word nie. In die hieropvolgende proefskrif word die impak van MIV/vigs op sekere publiekregtelike, maar oorwegend privaatregtelike aspekte van die Suid-Afiikaanse kinderreg ondersoek, sowel as enkele metodes waarop die reg moontlik hierdie impak kan absorbeer en hanteer. Daar word ook in aparte hoofstukke na die impak van MIV/vigs op die lewens van kinders. sorgbehoewende kinders, egskeiding en die ouer-kind-verhouding verwys The HIV/aids pandemic in South Africa - one of the worst in the world - does not seem to be decreasing. Millions of children have already been either orphaned or heavily affected by the numerous impacts on families and communities associated with it. The epidemic brings on an ever-increasing mortality rate and the extreme burden thereof weighs down heavily on HIV-positive as well as HIV-negative individuals. Traditional support networks are further being heavily burdened or perish entirely. Families and communities lose their economical, social and cultural viability. The pandemic threatens, especially among the poorest, the health, wellbeing and rights of infants, children and young people. The impact of HIV/aids is to a great extent the result of the fact that some children and their families do not have sufficient access to a healthy environment and good health. Governments, communities and families affected by HIV/aids have less time, energy and financial resources available in order to enable them to focus on preventive healthcare. In addition to the impact on health status, children's circumstances are also being encumbered by HIV/aids-related problems, including family poverty, a higher risk of being abandoned or orphaned, forced migration, disinheritance, psychological trauma, ostracism and discrimination and physical and sexual abuse. The third wave of the epidemic, which wave is presently being experienced, is characterised by a high mortality rate, an increasing amount of children in need of care and orphaned children and an increase in human pain and suffering. The law plays an important role in the limitation of the impact of the HIV/aids pandemic on the lives of children. HIV/aids law is in the process of evolution or forming and existing theories can be used in order to answer certain questions and address certain issues relating to it. However, there is an urgent need for HIV/aids-specific legislation and theories in order to successfully manage the impact of the pandemic on all levels. Child law has also reached such an extent of development that children is now viewed as a special interest group within the community. The legal principles regarding children change constantly and cannot be classified in the traditional way, which is either as private or public law. In this thesis the impact of HIV/aids on certain aspects of the public and private law pertaining to children is examined. Ways in which the impact can be absorbed and managed by the law is also examined. The impact of HIV/aids on divorce, the parent-child relationship, children in need of care, and the impact of HIV/aids on the lives of children is examined in separate chapters.
Jurisprudence
LL. D.