Academic literature on the topic 'Field extension'

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Journal articles on the topic "Field extension"

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Dahoklory, Novita, and Henry Willyam Michel Patty. "Extension Field Which Are Galois Extensions." Tensor: Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal 3, no. 2 (2022): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/tensorvol3iss2pp85-92.

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Spriano, Luca. "Well Ramified Extensions of Complete Discrete Valuation Fields with Applications to the Kato Conductor." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 52, no. 6 (2000): 1269–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-2000-053-1.

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AbstractWe study extensions L/K of complete discrete valuation fields K with residue field of characteristic p > 0, which we do not assume to be perfect. Our work concerns ramification theory for such extensions, in particular we show that all classical properties which are true under the hypothesis “the residue field extensionis separable” are still valid under the more general hypothesis that the valuation ring extension is monogenic. We also show that conversely, if classical ramification properties hold true for an extension L/K, then the extension of valuation rings is monogenic. These are the “well ramified” extensions. We show that there are only three possible types of well ramified extensions and we give examples. In the last part of the paper we consider, for the three types, Kato’s generalization of the conductor, which we show how to bound in certain cases.
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Ghosh, Jayanta, Dhananjoy Mandal, and Tapas Kumar Samanta. "Soft Int-Field Extension." New Mathematics and Natural Computation 17, no. 02 (2021): 361–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793005721500198.

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The relation between soft element-wise field and soft int-field has been established and then some properties of soft int-field are studied. We define the notions of soft algebraic element and soft purely inseparable element of a soft int-field extension. Some characterizations of soft algebraic and soft purely inseparable int-field extensions are given. Lastly, we define soft separable algebraic int-field extension and study some of its properties.
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Reyes-Morales, Carlos Daniel, та Gabriel Villa-Salvador. "Genus fields of Kummer ℓn-cyclic extensions". International Journal of Mathematics 32, № 09 (2021): 2150062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129167x21500622.

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We give a construction of the genus field for Kummer [Formula: see text]-cyclic extensions of rational congruence function fields, where [Formula: see text] is a prime number. First, we compute the genus field of a field contained in a cyclotomic function field, and then for the general case. This generalizes the result obtained by Peng for a Kummer [Formula: see text]-cyclic extension. Finally, we study the extension [Formula: see text], for [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] abelian extensions of [Formula: see text].
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Wood, Melanie Matchett. "On the probabilities of local behaviors in abelian field extensions." Compositio Mathematica 146, no. 1 (2009): 102–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/s0010437x0900431x.

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AbstractFor a number field K and a finite abelian group G, we determine the probabilities of various local completions of a random G-extension of K when extensions are ordered by conductor. In particular, for a fixed prime ℘ of K, we determine the probability that ℘ splits into r primes in a random G-extension of K that is unramified at ℘. We find that these probabilities are nicely behaved and mostly independent. This is in analogy to Chebotarev’s density theorem, which gives the probability that in a fixed extension a random prime of K splits into r primes in the extension. We also give the asymptotics for the number of G-extensions with bounded conductor. In fact, we give a class of extension invariants, including conductor, for which we obtain the same counting and probabilistic results. In contrast, we prove that neither the analogy with the Chebotarev probabilities nor the independence of probabilities holds when extensions are ordered by discriminant.
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Ari Andari, Corina Karim,. "Splitting Field dan Ketunggalannya Atas Polinomial Field." CAUCHY 1, no. 4 (2011): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ca.v1i4.1801.

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<div class="standard"><a id="magicparlabel-11">Suatu field E disebut extension field F, jika ⊂ di mana F merupakan field. Dengan kata lain E disebut extension field F, jika F subfield dari field E. Sedangkan Splitting field merupakan generalisasi dari extension field yang memenuhi beberapa aksioma. Field yang digunakan pada splitting field adalah field finite extension, dimana field finite extension adalah extension field yang mempunyai basis berhingga n.</a></div>
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Brigandt, Ingo. "Quantifier elimination in tame infinite p-adic fields." Journal of Symbolic Logic 66, no. 3 (2001): 1493–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2695121.

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AbstractWe give an answer to the question as to whether quantifier elimination is possible in some infinite algebraic extensions of ℚp (‘infinite p-adic fields’) using a natural language extension. The present paper deals with those infinite p-adic fields which admit only tamely ramified algebraic extensions (so-called tame fields). In the case of tame fields whose residue fields satisfy Kaplansky's condition of having no extension of p-divisible degree quantifier elimination is possible when the language of valued fields is extended by the power predicates Pn introduced by Macintyre and, for the residue field, further predicates and constants. For tame infinite p-adic fields with algebraically closed residue fields an extension by Pn predicates is sufficient.
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ALBU, TOMA. "ON RADICAL FIELD EXTENSIONS OF PRIME EXPONENT." Journal of Algebra and Its Applications 01, no. 04 (2002): 365–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219498802000239.

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In this paper we investigate finite separable radical extensions K ⊆ L of prime exponent via the concept of G-Cogalois extension. As particular cases we retrieve some older results in I. Kaplansky [9] and A. Baker and H. M. Stark [7] concerning such radical extensions.
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BOSCA, SÉBASTIEN. "PRINCIPALIZATION OF IDEALS IN ABELIAN EXTENSIONS OF NUMBER FIELDS." International Journal of Number Theory 05, no. 03 (2009): 527–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793042109002213.

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We give a self-contained proof of a general conjecture of Gras on principalization of ideals in Abelian extensions of a given field L, which was solved by Kurihara in the case of totally real extensions L of the rational field ℚ. More precisely, for any given extension L/K of number fields, in which at least one infinite place of K totally splits, and for any ideal class cL of L, we construct a finite Abelian extension F/K, in which all infinite places totally split, such that cL become principal in the compositum M = LF.
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Schwarzweller, Christoph, and Agnieszka Rowińska-Schwarzweller. "Algebraic Extensions." Formalized Mathematics 29, no. 1 (2021): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/forma-2021-0004.

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Summary In this article we further develop field theory in Mizar [1], [2], [3] towards splitting fields. We deal with algebraic extensions [4], [5]: a field extension E of a field F is algebraic, if every element of E is algebraic over F. We prove amongst others that finite extensions are algebraic and that field extensions generated by a finite set of algebraic elements are finite. From this immediately follows that field extensions generated by roots of a polynomial over F are both finite and algebraic. We also define the field of algebraic elements of E over F and show that this field is an intermediate field of E|F.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Field extension"

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Rousseau, Édouard. "Efficient arithmetic of finite field extension." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021IPPAT013.

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Les corps finis sont omniprésents en cryptographie et en théorie des codes, deux domaines de première importance dans les communications modernes. Ainsi, il est crucial de représenter les corps finis et d’y faire des calculs de la façon la plus efficace possible. Dans cette thèse, nous travaillons sur l’arithmétique des extensions de corps finis, de deux manières différentes et indépendantes.Dans la première partie, nous étudions l’arithmétique d’une unique extension de corps fini F_{p^k}. Lorsqu’on souhaite estimer la complexité d’un algorithme dans une extension, on compte souvent les opérations arithmétiques qui sont effectuées dans le corps de base F_p. Dans un tel modèle, toutes les opérations ont le même coût. Ce modèle est connu sous le nom de complexité algébrique. Néanmoins, on sait que la multiplication est une opération plus coûteuse que l’addition. Pour cette raison, des modèles alternatifs ont été étudiés, comme par exemple celui de la complexité bilinéaire, dans lequel on fait l’hypothèse que les additions n’ont aucun coût, et on compte donc uniquement les multiplications. Pour avoir une multiplication efficace dans l’extension F_{p^k}, des recherches ont été menées pour obtenir des formules dans lesquelles le nombre de multiplications dans le corps de base F_p est minimal. Le nombre optimal de multiplications nécessaires est, par définition, la complexité bilinéaire de la multiplication dans l’extension F_{p^k}. Trouver la valeur exacte de la complexité bilinéaire d’une extension est difficile, mais il existe des algorithmes pour chercher des formules optimales en petite dimension. Asymptotiquement, d’autres algorithmes trouvent des formules qui ne sont pas nécessairement optimales, mais qui donnent une borne supérieur linéaire en le degré de l’extension pour la complexité bilinéaire. Nous généralisons ces résultats à un nouveau type de complexité, qualifiée d’hypersymétrique, qui est liée à des formules possédant plus de symétries. Nous fournissons un algorithme pour trouver des formules hypersymmétrique, ainsi qu’une implémentation et son analyse. Nous prouvons également que la complexité hypersymmétrique est elle aussi linéaire. Dans la seconde partie, nous étudions plusieurs extensions simultanément. Dans la plupart des systèmes de calcul formel, il est possible de travailler avec des corps finis, mais deux extensions arbitraires sont souvent considérées comme des objets indépendants, et les liens entre ces extensions ne sont pas nécessairement accessibles à l’utilisateur ou l’utilisatrice. Notre but dans cette partie est de construire une structure de donnée efficace pour représenter plusieurs extensions, ainsi que les plongements entre elles. Nous voulons aussi que ces plongements soient compatibles, c’est-à-dire que si a, b, c sont trois (avec a | b | c), la composition entre les plongements de F_{p^a} vers F_{p^b} et F_{p^b} vers F_{p^c} doit être égale au plongement de F_{p^a} dans F_{p^c}. Nous appelons cette structure de donnée un réseau de corps finis compatiblement plongés. Nous donnons une implémentation de l’algorithme de Bosma-Canon-Steel, qui permet d’avoir un réseau compatible, et qui était uniquement disponible dans MAGMA. Après ce travail, nous avons ajouté cet algorithme au système de calcul formel Nemo. Une autre méthode populaire pour obtenir des réseaux compatibles vient des polynômes de Conway. C’est une manière efficace d’obtenir des plongements, mais les extensions doivent alors être définies en utilisant ces polynômes précalculés si l’on veut garantir la compatibilité. Inspiré par ces polynômes et l’algorithme de Bosma-Canon-Steel, nous proposons une nouvelle construction nommée réseau standard de corps finis compatiblement plongés. Cette dernière nous permet d’utiliser des corps finis arbitraires, tout en restant efficace. Nous analysons en détail la complexité de nos algorithmes, et donnons une implémentation montrant que notre construction peut être utilisée en pratique<br>Finite fields are ubiquitous in cryptography and coding theory, two fields that are of utmost importance in modern communications. For that reason, it is crucial to represent finite fields and compute in them in the most efficient way possible. In this thesis, we investigate the arithmetic of finite field extensions in two different and independent ways.In the first part, we study the arithmetic of one fixed finite field extension F_{p^k}. When estimating the complexity of an algorithm in a finite field extension, we often count the arithmetic operations that are needed in the base field F_p. In such a model, all operations have the same unit cost. This is known as the algebraic complexity model. Nevertheless, it is known that multiplications are more expensive, i.e. take more time, than additions. For that reason, alternative models were studied, such as the bilinear complexity model, in which the assumption is that additions have no cost, thus we only count the multiplications. To have an efficient multiplication algorithm in the extension F_{p^k}, research has been done to obtain formulas in which the number of multiplications in the base field F_p are minimized. The optimal number of such multiplication is, by definition, the bilinear complexity of the multiplication in F_{p^k}. Finding the exact value of the bilinear complexity of the multiplication in finite field extensions is hard, but there exist algorithms to find optimal formulas in small dimension. Asymptotically, there exist different algorithms that give formulas that are not necessarily optimal but still give a linear upper bound on the bilinear complexity in the degree of the extension. We generalize these results to a new kind of complexity, called the hypersymmetric complexity, that is linked with formulas possessing extra properties of symmetry. We provide an ad hoc algorithm finding hypersymmetric formulas in small dimension, as well as an implementation and experimental results. Generalizing the proofs of the literature, we also prove that the hypersymmetric complexity is still linear in the degree of the extension.In the second part, we work with multiple finite field extensions simultaneously. In most computer algebra systems, it is possible to deal with finite fields, but two arbitrary extensions are often seen as independent objects, and the links between them are not necessarily accessible to the user. Our goal in this part is to construct an efficient data structure to represent multiple extensions, and the embeddings between them. We also want the embeddings to be compatible, i.e. if we have three integers a, b, c such that a | b | c, we want the composition of the embeddings from F_{p^a} to F_{p^b} and F_{p^b} to F_{p^c} to be equal to the embedding from F_{p^a} to F_{p^c}. We call this data structure a lattice of compatibly embedded finite fields. We provide an implementation of the Bosma-Canon-Steel framework, a lattice of compatibly embedded finite fields that was only available in MAGMA, as well as experimental results. After this work, we also added the Bosma-Canon-Steel framework to the computer algebra system Nemo.Another popular method to obtain lattices of compatibly embedded finite fields is to use Conway polynomials. It is quite efficient but the extensions have to be defined using these precomputed special polynomials to obtain compatibility between embeddings. Inspired by both the Bosma-Canon-Steel framework and the Conway polynomials, we construct a new kind of lattice, that we call standard lattice of compatibly embedded finite fields. This construction allows us to use arbitrary finite field extensions, while being rather efficient. We provide a detailed complexity analysis of the algorithms involved in this construction, as well as experimental results to show that the construction is practical
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Vázquez, Jimena. "The Anthropological Work in the Field of University Extension Policies." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/79104.

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Este artículo busca reflexionar sobre la labor antropológica en el campo de las políticas de educación superior, específicamente en el área de extensión universitaria, a partir de mi desempeño profesional en una universidad pública nacional de Argentina. Resumiré brevemente aspectos centrales de uno de los programas donde participo y el marco institucional del que formo parte. La selección del caso radica en su potencialidad para pensar la praxis antropológica, dado que condensa varias cuestiones que hacen a mi labor cotidiana y que atraviesan las diversas etapas o instancias en las que son producidas las políticas «extensionistas»: diseño/diagnóstico, planificación, ejecución y evaluación. Me interesa analizar la intervención del antropólogo o antropóloga en un área (la extensión universitaria) que emergió como el nexo entre la universidad y la comunidad, con el fin de contribuir a la transformación social desde una perspectiva que, sin embargo, hace (¿o hacía?) hincapié en la transferencia de conocimientos. Revisaré el concepto de extensión y las nuevas nociones que van ganando terreno. Como ejes para pensar la antropología aplicada, abordaré la distancia crítica y el involucramiento empático; la «aplicabilidad» de conceptos y metodologías etnográficas o la antropología como praxis, y finalmente, el trabajo interdisciplinario.<br>This article seeks to reflect on anthropological work in the field of higher education policy, specifically in the area of University Extension. This proposal tackles this issue from my own professional performance at a national public university in Argentina. I briefly summarize key aspects of one of the programs where I participated, as well as its corresponding institutional framework. The relevance of the case lies in its potential to reflect on anthropological praxis, and it encompasses several issues related to my daily work. Anthropological praxis crosscuts the various stages or levels which compose «extension» policies, namely design, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. My purpose is to analyze the anthropologist’s intervention in this area —university extension—, that represents the «nexus» between the university and the community », in order to contribute to social transformation. However, this perspective emphasizes (or probably emphasized?) knowledge transfer. I examine the notion of extension and the new concepts that are gaining ground. To think applied anthropology, I consider the following topics: the critical distance and the empathic involvement; the «applicability» of concepts and ethnographic methodologies, anthropology as a praxis; and, finally, interdisciplinary work.
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Martin, Brenda L. "Computer Anxiety Among Virginia Cooperative Extension Field Personnel." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30402.

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Extension professionals must have easy access to and knowledge of emerging technologies to deliver programs more efficiently and effectively. With the increasing use of computer technology comes an increasing number of individuals who have computer anxiety. This study examined selected variables as predictors of computer anxiety. Data were collected from 402 Virginia Cooperative Extension field personnel. The personnel included Agricultural and Natural Resources agents, Family and Consumer Sciences agents, 4-H agents, technicians, and secretaries. A modified version of Oetting's 1983 Computer Anxiety Scale (COMPAS) was used to determine the computer anxiety levels. For this instrument, an internal consistency reliability of Cronbach's alpha r = .95 resulted from this study. The survey results were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The overall mean score for the respondents to this study was 101.68, on a 200 point scale, which was interpreted using the COMPAS manual to indicate that only 20% of the Virginia Cooperative Extension personnel were "anxious" or "very anxious." Regression analysis indicated that time per day using a computer, years with Extension, and age were the significant variables related to anxiety. Increased computer use reduced but did not entirely eliminate computer anxiety. A profile of a respondent who was relaxed about computer use included being age 20 to 29, a secretary, and using a computer more than two hours per day. A person anxious about computer use was middle aged (40 and over), a technician, and used the computer less than two hours per day. The results indicated that the more a respondent used the computer per day the less anxious they were. A large number of personnel used the computer to compile and produce educational material and to communicate with colleagues. The Virginia Cooperative Extension administration should direct their attention regarding computer training to respondents who are 40 years of age and older and are technicians. To reduce computer anxiety, personnel should be provided with in-service training emphasizing computer applications. Additional research could identify why technicians have higher levels of computer anxiety. Further study could identify other variables that may be related to computer anxiety.<br>Ph. D.
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Shankar, Vijay. "Extension of Multivariate Analyses to the Field of Microbial Ecology." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1464358122.

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Matiwane, Mona Ben. "The communiation and utilisation of recommended agricultural practices in three Mankwe field crop projects." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-08012005-114617/.

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Ujan, Konrad S. "A program of field education for Roman Catholic theological education in Indonesia." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1991. http://www.tren.com.

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Sulaiman, Nurul Sa'aadah. "Pipeline Integrity Management System (PIMS) using Bayesian networks for lifetime extension." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2017. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=232617.

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The majority of the world's offshore infrastructures are now showing the sign of aging and are approaching the end of their original design life. Their ability to withstand various operational and environmental changes have been the main concerns over the years. This is because the pipeline will still need to operate for a few more decades with increasing demand of oil and gas supply. To address the issues, an effective pipeline integrity management system is required to manage pipeline systems and to ensure the reliability and availability of the pipeline. The main goal is to identify, apply, and assess the applicability of the Bayesian network approach in evaluating the integrity of subsea pipelines that evolves with time. The study is aimed to specifically handle knowledge uncertainties and assist in the decision making of subsea pipeline integrity assessment. A static Bayesian network model was developed to compute the probability of pipeline condition and investigate the underlying factors that lead to pipeline damage. From the model, the most influential factors were identified and the sensitivity analysis demonstrated that the developed model was robust and accurate. The proposed model was then extended to develop a decision tool model using an Influence Diagram. The results from the proposed influence diagram were used to prioritize the maintenance scheme of the pipeline segments. Benefit to cost ratio was applied to determine the pipeline maintenance intervals. Dynamic Bayesian network was utilized to model timedependent deterioration of pipeline structural reliability. A good agreement with conventional structural reliability method is achieved. The present thesis has demonstrated the applicability and effectiveness of Bayesian network approach in the field of oil and gas. It is hoped that the proposed models can be applied by oil and gas pipeline practitioners to enhance the integrity and lifeltime of the oil and gas pipeline.
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Ablikim, Medina. "Boundary sinh-Gordon model and its supersymmetric extension." Thesis, Durham University, 1999. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4853/.

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Three different aspects of the sinh-Gordon model are explored in this thesis. We begin, in chapter one, with a summary of the model and the necessary background. Chapter two studies the model with two boundary conditions. Two approaches are presented to investigate the reflection factors off the boundaries and the energy of the theory. In chapter three, perturbation theory is developed to study the theory with one general boundary condition. A contribution to the quantum reflection factor is obtained and compared with the result obtained for the special boundary condition. Chapters four and five investigate the supersymmetric extension of the model in the presence of a single boundary. Firstly, the classical limits of the supersymmetric reflection matrices are checked. The exact reflection factors are studied perturbatively up to the second order of the coupling constant. Secondly, the perturbation theory and the path integral formalism are employed in the supersymmetric model to study the quantum reflection factors. We conclude with a brief sixth chapter describing the outlook for further investigations.
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Wong, Kenneth Koon-Ho. "Applications of finite field computation to cryptology : extension field arithmetic in public key systems and algebraic attacks on stream ciphers." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2008. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/17570/1/Kenneth_Wong_Thesis.pdf.

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In this digital age, cryptography is largely built in computer hardware or software as discrete structures. One of the most useful of these structures is finite fields. In this thesis, we explore a variety of applications of the theory and applications of arithmetic and computation in finite fields in both the areas of cryptography and cryptanalysis. First, multiplication algorithms in finite extensions of prime fields are explored. A new algebraic description of implementing the subquadratic Karatsuba algorithm and its variants for extension field multiplication are presented. The use of cy- clotomic fields and Gauss periods in constructing suitable extensions of virtually all sizes for efficient arithmetic are described. These multiplication techniques are then applied on some previously proposed public key cryptosystem based on exten- sion fields. These include the trace-based cryptosystems such as XTR, and torus- based cryptosystems such as CEILIDH. Improvements to the cost of arithmetic were achieved in some constructions due to the capability of thorough optimisation using the algebraic description. Then, for symmetric key systems, the focus is on algebraic analysis and attacks of stream ciphers. Different techniques of computing solutions to an arbitrary system of boolean equations were considered, and a method of analysing and simplifying the system using truth tables and graph theory have been investigated. Algebraic analyses were performed on stream ciphers based on linear feedback shift registers where clock control mechanisms are employed, a category of ciphers that have not been previously analysed before using this method. The results are successful algebraic attacks on various clock-controlled generators and cascade generators, and a full algebraic analyses for the eSTREAM cipher candidate Pomaranch. Some weaknesses in the filter functions used in Pomaranch have also been found. Finally, some non-traditional algebraic analysis of stream ciphers are presented. An algebraic analysis on the word-based RC4 family of stream ciphers is performed by constructing algebraic expressions for each of the operations involved, and it is concluded that each of these operations are significant in contributing to the overall security of the system. As far as we know, this is the first algebraic analysis on a stream cipher that is not based on linear feedback shift registers. The possibility of using binary extension fields and quotient rings for algebraic analysis of stream ciphers based on linear feedback shift registers are then investigated. Feasible algebraic attacks for generators with nonlinear filters are obtained and algebraic analyses for more complicated generators with multiple registers are presented. This new form of algebraic analysis may prove useful and thereby complement the traditional algebraic attacks. This thesis concludes with some future directions that can be taken and some open questions. Arithmetic and computation in finite fields will certainly be an important area for ongoing research as we are confronted with new developments in theory and exponentially growing computer power.
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10

Wong, Kenneth Koon-Ho. "Applications of finite field computation to cryptology : extension field arithmetic in public key systems and algebraic attacks on stream ciphers." Queensland University of Technology, 2008. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/17570/.

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In this digital age, cryptography is largely built in computer hardware or software as discrete structures. One of the most useful of these structures is finite fields. In this thesis, we explore a variety of applications of the theory and applications of arithmetic and computation in finite fields in both the areas of cryptography and cryptanalysis. First, multiplication algorithms in finite extensions of prime fields are explored. A new algebraic description of implementing the subquadratic Karatsuba algorithm and its variants for extension field multiplication are presented. The use of cy- clotomic fields and Gauss periods in constructing suitable extensions of virtually all sizes for efficient arithmetic are described. These multiplication techniques are then applied on some previously proposed public key cryptosystem based on exten- sion fields. These include the trace-based cryptosystems such as XTR, and torus- based cryptosystems such as CEILIDH. Improvements to the cost of arithmetic were achieved in some constructions due to the capability of thorough optimisation using the algebraic description. Then, for symmetric key systems, the focus is on algebraic analysis and attacks of stream ciphers. Different techniques of computing solutions to an arbitrary system of boolean equations were considered, and a method of analysing and simplifying the system using truth tables and graph theory have been investigated. Algebraic analyses were performed on stream ciphers based on linear feedback shift registers where clock control mechanisms are employed, a category of ciphers that have not been previously analysed before using this method. The results are successful algebraic attacks on various clock-controlled generators and cascade generators, and a full algebraic analyses for the eSTREAM cipher candidate Pomaranch. Some weaknesses in the filter functions used in Pomaranch have also been found. Finally, some non-traditional algebraic analysis of stream ciphers are presented. An algebraic analysis on the word-based RC4 family of stream ciphers is performed by constructing algebraic expressions for each of the operations involved, and it is concluded that each of these operations are significant in contributing to the overall security of the system. As far as we know, this is the first algebraic analysis on a stream cipher that is not based on linear feedback shift registers. The possibility of using binary extension fields and quotient rings for algebraic analysis of stream ciphers based on linear feedback shift registers are then investigated. Feasible algebraic attacks for generators with nonlinear filters are obtained and algebraic analyses for more complicated generators with multiple registers are presented. This new form of algebraic analysis may prove useful and thereby complement the traditional algebraic attacks. This thesis concludes with some future directions that can be taken and some open questions. Arithmetic and computation in finite fields will certainly be an important area for ongoing research as we are confronted with new developments in theory and exponentially growing computer power.
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Books on the topic "Field extension"

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Nyakuni, Anthony. ULAMP extension approach: A guide for field extension agents. Regional Land Management Unit/Sida, 2001.

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Tanzania. Wizara ya Kilimo na Chakula. Instructional Materials Development Unit/ASPS., ed. Animal health handbook for extension field staff. United Republic of Tanzania, Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Dept. of Training Institutes, Instructional Material Development Unit/ASPS, 2002.

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University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. College of Agriculture. Field research laboratories and demonstration centers. College of Agriculture, University of Illinois, 1990.

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Munyasya, Charity. Interministerial field day on a contact farm. FINNIDA in cooperation with the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Forest Dept., 1995.

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Yang-Mills fields and extension theory. American Mathematical Society, 1987.

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Feder, Gershon. Sending farmers back to school: The impact of farmer field schools in Indonesia. World Bank, 2003.

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Hitzer, Eckhard M. S. The Higgs-field theoretic extension of the spin-gauge theory of gravity. Hartung-Gorre, 1996.

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Heinrich, Geoffrey M. Strengthening farmer participation through groups: Experiences and lessons from Botswana. International Service for National Agricultural Research, 1993.

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Gautam, U. S. Location specific farm modules for Bihar: A field experience. Om Publications, 2010.

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Gautam, U. S. Location specific farm modules for Bihar: A field experience. Om Publications, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Field extension"

1

Weik, Martin H. "field extension." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_7080.

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Kaliski, Burt. "Extension Field." In Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security. Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5906-5_405.

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Leimbach, Judy, Kathy Leimbach, and Mary Lou Johnson. "Field Trip." In Math Extension Units. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003236481-8.

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Leimbach, Judy, Kathy Leimbach, and Mary Lou Johnson. "Field Day." In Math Extension Units. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003236474-29.

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Weik, Martin H. "address field extension." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_340.

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Scarborough, Vanessa, Scott Killough, Debra A. Johnson, and John Farrington. "8. Farmer field schools." In Farmer-led Extension. Practical Action Publishing, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780444949.008.

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Maru, Yoshiro. "Extension of Endogenous Field." In Inflammation and Metastasis. Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56024-1_6.

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Maru, Yoshiro. "Extension of Endogenous Field." In Inflammation and Metastasis. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1757-7_6.

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Roman, Steven. "A Field Extension as a Vector Space." In Field Theory. Springer New York, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2516-4_8.

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Lukierski, J. "Supersymmetric extension of twistor formalism." In Field Theory, Quantum Gravity and Strings II. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-17925-9_36.

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Conference papers on the topic "Field extension"

1

Tveit, Egil, Håkon Sivertsen, and Sigurd Hernæs. "Experience From Field Life Extension." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/25082-ms.

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Mcrae, Gordon James, Ali Shahbaz Sikandar, Iulia Wright, and Rene van Oorschot. "Marginal Field Life Extension: Goosander Field Case Study." In SPE Offshore Europe Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/146126-ms.

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J. McRae, G., I. Wright, R. van Oorschot, and A. S. Sikandar. "Marginal Field Life Extension - Goosander Field Case Study." In 73rd EAGE Conference and Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2011. EAGE Publications BV, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20149353.

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Rantaharju, Jarno, Ed Bennett, Mark Dawson, and Michele Mesiti. "AVX-512 extension to OpenQCD 1.6." In The 36th Annual International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory. Sissa Medialab, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.334.0039.

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Mankbadi, Reda, S. Shih, D. Hizon, L. Povinelli, and J. Stuart. "Extension of near field to far field jet noise prediction." In 32nd Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-2651.

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Grosso, Alessandro. "Depth-of-field extension through polarization aberrations." In Novel Optical Systems, Methods, and Applications XXII, edited by Cornelius F. Hahlweg and Joseph R. Mulley. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2529105.

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Hudson, Brian. "Platform & Field Life Assessment and Extension." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/118157-ms.

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Hobbs, Raymond S., Frank A. Fleming, and Donald B. Karner. "EV Battery Life Extension in Field Testing." In SAE International Congress and Exposition. SAE International, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/970243.

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Peng, Xia, and Defeng Pan. "Extension geographic representation based on dynamic field." In Geoinformatics 2006: Geospatial Information Science, edited by Jianya Gong and Jingxiong Zhang. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.712668.

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Rakkolainen, Ismo, Roope Raisamo, Matthew Turk, and Tobias Höllerer. "Field-of-view extension for VR viewers." In AcademicMindtrek'17: Annual Academic Mindtrek Conference. ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3131085.3131088.

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Reports on the topic "Field extension"

1

Bagnulo, M., and J. Arkko. Cryptographically Generated Addresses (CGA) Extension Field Format. RFC Editor, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4581.

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Hallock, Z. R., and W. J. Teague. Kuroshio Extension Regional Experiment (KERE) 1992 Field Program. Defense Technical Information Center, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada258406.

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Waddington, Hugh, and Howard White. Farmer field schools: from agricultural extension to adult education. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/srs001ffs.

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Mills, W., and M. Kucherawy. The Require-Recipient-Valid-Since Header Field and SMTP Service Extension. RFC Editor, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7293.

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Willis, D., and B. Hoeneisen. Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Extension Header Field for Registering Non-Adjacent Contacts. RFC Editor, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3327.

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Willis, D., and B. Hoeneisen. Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Extension Header Field for Service Route Discovery During Registration. RFC Editor, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3608.

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York, D., and T. Asveren. P-Charge-Info: A Private Header Field (P-Header) Extension to the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). RFC Editor, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8496.

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Beals, D. M., J. P. Bibler, and D. A. Brooks. Extension of Studies with 3M Empore TM and Selentec MAG *SEP SM Technologies for Improved Radionuclide Field Sampling. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/408528.

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BOWLES NA. FIELD TEST INSTRUCTION 100-NR-2 OPERABLE UNIT DESIGN OPTIMIZATION STUDY FOR SEQUESTRATION OF SR-90 SATURATED ZONE APATITE PERMEABLE REACTIVE BARRIER EXTENSION. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1000062.

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Weiss, S. I., D. C. Noble, and M. C. Jackson. Multiple episodes of hydrothermal activity and epithermal mineralization in the southwestern Nevada volcanic field and their relations to magmatic activity, volcanism and regional extension. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/240930.

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