Academic literature on the topic 'Fields of Research – 250000 Chemical Sciences – 250300 Organic Chemistry'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fields of Research – 250000 Chemical Sciences – 250300 Organic Chemistry"

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Oakley, Simon Hardie. "Crystallographic determination of wild type, mutant and substrate-analogue inhibited structures of bacterial members of a family of superoxide dismutases : submitted as part of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Chemistry, Massey University, New Zealand." Massey University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1072.

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The iron and manganese superoxide dismutases are a family of metallo-enzymes with highly conserved protein folds, active sites and dimer interfaces. They catalyse the elimination of the cytotoxic free radical superoxide to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide by alternate reduction then oxidation of the activesite with the concomitant transfer of protons from the solvent. There are many key aspects of enzymatic function that lack a structural explanation. The focus of this study is on three crystal structures. The iron-substituted manganese superoxide dismutase from Escherichia coli complexe
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Kowalczyk, Renata. "Synthesis of mannosylated peptides as components for synthetic vaccines." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/3341.

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The immune system often recognises tumour cells and infectious agents from the unique peptides found on their surfaces therefore, synthetic peptides of similar structure can be used as vaccines to stimulate the immune system. Despite the problems associated with proteolysis and delivery to the immune system, peptide-based vaccines have enormous potential due to their ease of synthesis and purification. The aim of this research was to synthesise ligands for mannose receptors (MRs) that are found on human Antigen Presenting Cells (APCs), for use in synthetic vaccines. Carbohydrate bearing antig
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Bang, Kyong-A. "Synthesis and analysis of libraries of potential flavour compounds : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand." 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1500.

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The goal of this project was to synthesise potential flavour compounds combinatorially and identify key components for further investigation as flavourants in dairy products. This thesis describes the design and synthesis of libraries of ketones and γ-lactones that will be evaluated for flavour potential. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS), the Fox, and gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) were used throughout this study. Ketones were synthesised individually via a two-step sequence: a Grignard reaction followed by the oxidation of the resulting alcohol in Chapter 2. Some compounds
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Abdelhalim, Ibrahim Mohamed El-Sherbiny. "Preparation, characterization and in-vitro evaluation of chitosan-based smart hydrogels for controlled drug release : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand." 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1526.

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Content removed due to copyright restrictions: E I-Sherbiny, I.M., Lins, R.l , Abdel-Bary, E.M., Harding, D.R.K. Preparation, characterization, swelling and in vitro drug release behaviour of poly[Nacryloylglycine- chitosan] interpolymeric pH and thermally-responsive hydrogels. Eur. Polym. J. 41 (2005) 2584. E I-Sherbiny, I.M., Abdel-Bary, E.M., Harding, D. R.K. Preparation and swelling study of a pH-dependent interpolymeric hydrogel based on chitosan for controlled drug release. Inl. J. Polym. Mater. 55 (2006) 789. El-Sherbiny, I.M., Abdel-Bary, E.M., Harding, D. R. K. Swelling characterist
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Hsu, Yu-Ting. "The binding of small volatile molecules by bovine [beta]-lactoglobulin : a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Chemistry at Massey University." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/771.

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Bovine ß-lactoglobulin (ß-Lg) has been studied extensively but there is no clear identification of its biological function. Hydrophobic molecules have been observed binding into the hydrophobic calyx of ß-Lg. By comparison with other members of lipocalin family, it is probable that ß-Lg plays a role of transport of ligands, as ligands also bind into the central cavity of lipocalins. The structurally similar MUP is a pheromone-binding protein; therefore, it is possible that ß-Lg may also fulfil a similar role. This study has begun to test this hypothesis by investigating the interactions betwee
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Mullan, Bernadette Jane. "Investigation into the acidic protein fraction of bovine whey and its effect on bone cells : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science in Chemistry at Massey University, New Zealand EMBARGOED till 1 December 2015." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1415.

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Milk is provided to new borns as their first food source and it contains essential nutrients, vitamins and other beneficial components, such as enzymes and antibodies that are required for rapid growth and development of the new born and for sustained growth over time. Milk contains two main types of proteins; casein proteins and whey proteins. Although casein proteins account for up to 80% of the proteins found in bovine milk, it is the whey protein that has become of high interest because of its bioactive content. Whey, a very watery mixture of lactose, proteins, minerals and trace amounts o
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Pietersma, Amy Lorraine. "Using substrate analogues to probe the mechanisms of two biosynthetic enzymes : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry at Massey University, Turitea, Palmerston North, New Zealand." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/788.

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3-Deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAH7P) synthase and 3-deoxy-Dmanno- octulosonate 8-phosphate synthase (KDO8P) synthase are two enzymes that catalyse very similar reactions. DAH7P synthase is the first enzyme of the shikimate pathway and catalyses the condensation reaction between the four-carbon sugar erythrose 4-phosphate (E4P) 1 and the three-carbon sugar phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) 2 to give the seven-carbon sugar DAH7P 3. KDO8P synthase catalyses a similar condensation reaction between the five-carbon sugar arabinose 5-phosphate (A5P) 8 and PEP 2 to give the eight-carbon sugar K
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