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Academic literature on the topic 'Fièvre à virus'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fièvre à virus"
Zientara, S., C. Beck, and S. Lecollinet. "Arboviroses émergentes : fièvre West Nile, fièvre catarrhale ovine et virus Schmallenberg." Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine 204, no. 9 (December 2020): 992–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.banm.2020.09.041.
Full textReynard, Olivier, Maureen Ritter, Baptiste Martin, and Viktor Volchkov. "La fièvre hémorragique de Crimée-Congo, une future problématique de santé en France ?" médecine/sciences 37, no. 2 (February 2021): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020277.
Full textBen Fredj, S., Emmanuel Breard, Corinne Sailleau, Stéphan Zientara, S. Zekri, A. Boudabbous, and Salah Hammami. "Incursion de la fièvre catarrhale ovine en Tunisie : caractérisation moléculaire des isolats viraux." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 56, no. 3-4 (March 1, 2003): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9852.
Full textMerle, H., A. Donnio, A. Jean-Charles, J. Guyomarch, R. Hage, F. Najioullah, R. Césaire, and A. Cabié. "Manifestations oculaires des arboviroses émergentes : dengue, chikungunya, infection à virus Zika, fièvre du Nil occidental et fièvre jaune." Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie 41, no. 7 (September 2018): 659–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2018.03.005.
Full textFayza, A. O., E. M. E. Abu Elzein, Mohammed H. Tageldin, and I. E. Hajer. "Sensibilité des moutons soudaniens au virus de la fièvre catarrhale isolé sur des bovins apparemment sains au Soudan." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 43, no. 3 (March 1, 1990): 313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.8798.
Full textLéger, Psylvia, and Pierre-Yves Lozach. "Le virus de la fièvre de la vallée du Rift et son étonnante protéine NSs." médecine/sciences 37, no. 6-7 (June 2021): 601–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021090.
Full textTsakiris, J., E. Aronis, M. Sachsamanoglou, P. Petridou, T. Patounis, P. Iliadou, M. Patakakis, S. Doudounakis, and O. Mangana-Vougiouka. "Situation actuelle de la fièvre catarrhale ovine en Grèce." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 62, no. 2-4 (February 1, 2009): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10030.
Full textReynard, Olivier, Viktor Volchkov, and Christophe Peyrefitte. "Une première épidémie de fièvre à virus Ebola en Afrique de l’Ouest." médecine/sciences 30, no. 6-7 (June 2014): 671–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20143006018.
Full textTotté, Philippe, A. L. W. De Gee, and John Wérenne. "Le rôle des interférons dans les maladies infectieuses du bovin : leurs effets sur les virus et les rickettsies." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 46, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1993): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9403.
Full textDjerbal, M., and Jean-Claude Delecolle. "Surveillance entomologique de la fièvre catarrhale ovine en Algérie." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 62, no. 2-4 (February 1, 2009): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10051.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Fièvre à virus"
Chevalier, Véronique. "Fièvre de la vallée du Rift et fièvre West Nile : risques sanitaires liés à l'exploitation des mares temporaires du Ferlo (Sénégal)." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON1T003.
Full textKim, Yong Joo. "Application des expressions en phage à l'étude du virus de la fièvre aphteuse : expression et caractérisation de fragments d'anticorps bovins dirigés contre le virus de la fièvre aphteuse et expression d'un épitope immunodominant du virus de la fièvre aphteuse sur un bactériophage." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077221.
Full textHemati, Behzad. "Interactions entre le virus Bluetongue et cellules dendritiques lymphatiques du mouton." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008VERS0051.
Full textBluetongue virus (BTV), an orbivirus of the reoviridae family comprises 24 serotypes and is responsible for an insect transmitted hemorrhagic disease in ruminants that generates important economic losses all over the world. The severity of the BTV induced syndrome as well as the duration of viraemia greatly varies between BTV serotypes and hosts. The innate response to the virus could be involved in host sensitivity and has not been studied. We investigated the first steps of BTV dissemination and type I IFN response in the afferent lymphatic in sheep, right after intra-cutaneous delivery of the virus. We showed that BTV initially migrates in the skin draining lymph mainly associated to conventional dendritic cells (cDC). Lymph cDC supported BTV RNA, protein and infectious virus production of several serotypes, independently of viral attenuation. BTV expression in cDC did not impair their survival but rather favored it. Interaction of BTV with cDC preparation resulted in an increased expression of CD80 and CD86 as well as an increase in IL12, IL1b and IL6 mRNA expression. Finally lymph cDC cultured with BTV triggered stimulation of specific CD4 and CD8 T cell proliferation as well as IFNg production. BTV thus utilizes cDC for its first lymph dissemination step in the host without altering their classical immune function of antigen presentation, reflecting an optimal adaptation of the virus to its first cell target. Besides, we found that type I IFN is detectable in 2 peaks (24 hours and day 5 - 6) in afferent lymph in parallel to the viral dissemination. Only lymph plasmacytoid (pDC) and not cDC were producing type I IFN (IFNa) to BTV, independently on viral serotype, on viral replication and on endosomal acidification. Collectively these finding suggest the hypothesis that BTV replication in cDC and/or cDC and pDC responses might be involved in inter-individual susceptibility to BTV
Gasquet, Clélia. "Une géographie de la fièvre hémorragique à virus Ebola : représentations et réalités d'une maladie émergente au Gabon et en République du Congo." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100131.
Full textThe Ebola hemorrhagic viral fever is a disease which constitutes a threat for the populations of Central Africa, in particular in rural forester areas. In the Gabon and Republic of Congo (7 epidemics between 1994 and 2005) it became a problem of public health? This zoonos appears at the man's during a direct contact with a contaminated animal, a carcass or a vector of the Ebola virus. The emergence is directly connected, in these enclosed villages, to the ancestral practices of places (hunting, picking, etc. ). The contamination takes place during a direct contact with the physical fluids of a patient. It's made first of all within the families of the victims, during the care lavished on the patients and during those given to the deaths during ceremonies funeral. Firstly, with pathocenosis' concept help, we try in this study to understand in which terms the viral emergence lights us on existing links between people and virus. The amplified rôle of hospital's care confirms the inmportance of the risk in this structure and th panic perception of the world opinion. The North carries a particular interest there. There is no epidemic of Ebola which is accompanied with the procession of international institution. This procession « joins » to the national health system of which takes it territorial is low locally. Several types of care's offers exist with the biomedical model of health represented by « house of health » and health centers. During an epidemic of Ebola, because of his high mortality rate (ut to 80%) and of its contagiousness, the logic of the patient seems more connected to a therapeutic wandering, conditioned by the search for the care and for the causality of the misfortune. In the absence of vaccine, the treatment against Eobla remains symptomatic. The multiplicity of the present actors during the crisis aggravates the anomie created by the disease and highlights a balance of powers, violence, wich is sometimes only the expression of the contesting of the most deprived
Olive, Marie-Marie. "Mécanismes de transmission du virus de la Fièvre de la Vallée du Rift à Madagascar." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT098/document.
Full textRift Valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic vector-borne disease affecting ruminants and humans. Its complex eco-epidemiology involves several species of vectors, hosts and transmission routes. These particularities allowed the circulation of RVF virus (RVFV) in a variety of ecosystems involving different transmission and emergence mechanisms. Indeed, the RVFV has affected contrasted eco-regions in Africa, Arabian Peninsula and South-West Indian Ocean islands, including Madagascar.Madagascar is considered as a continent island due to its ecological diversity and its endemicity level of the flora and the fauna. In particular, the variation of the Malagasy ecosystems (semi-arid in the south, humid and cold in the highlands, humid and warm in the north-west and per-humid in the east) has an impact in their presence and /or the relative abundance of some mosquito species. Madagascar was heavily affected by RVF in 1990-91 and 2008-2009, with evidence of a large and heterogeneous spread of the disease.Thus considering the diversity of RVF eco-epidemiological cycles and the variety of Malagasy ecosystems, we hypothesized that, in Madagascar, the mechanisms of transmission would be different according to these ecosystems. Therefore, the first objective of this thesis was to understand the mechanisms and the dynamics of transmission of RVFV in the different ecosystems. The second objective was to determine the mechanisms of emergence of RVFV and if it would be necessary and possible to predict the emergence of RVFV outbreaks according to the ecosystems.Firstly, we analyzed both cattle and human serological data performed at the national level using generalized linear mixed models to identify the environmental and behavioral factors associated with RVF transmission in both cattle and human. Secondly, we reconstructed the dynamic of transmission of RVF in the different Malagasy ecosystems. Seroprevalence data of cattle of known age were fitted using Bayesian hierarchical models to estimate the annual force of infection from 1992 to 2014. Thirdly, to understand the biological process link to the mechanisms of transmission at the national scale, we investigated the fine scale mechanisms of transmission of RVFV in pilot area of an at-risk region. We, thus, performed both longitudinal entomological and serological surveys between 2015 and 2016, in order to describe the seasonal transmission of RVFV among ruminants and its association with the dynamics of RVFV potential vectors.Our results showed that the northwestern part of Madagascar is an at-risk region for RVFV transmission. On one hand, it is characterized by high cattle densities associated with humid, floodplain and irrigated areas suitable for RVFV potential vector like Anopheles and Culex species. On the other hand, RVFV had probably circulated intensively in the region during the 1992-2007 inter-epizootic period and its transmission increased suddenly in 2007-08, almost concomitantly with the first outbreaks recorded in 2008. Finally, RVFV was still circulated in the northwestern region at low level, 6 years after the last epidemic. This circulation is likely due to vectorial transmission favoring by the abundance of several potential vectors of RVFV in this pilot region.Finally, our better understanding of the mechanisms of transmission of RVFV throughout Madagascar allowed us to propose hypothesis of transmission in different ecosystems of Madagascar and consequently refine strategies for RVF surveillance and prevention
Sall, Amadou Alpha. "Diagnostic et epidemiologie moleculaires du virus de la fievre de la vallee du rift : application a l'elucidation du processus d'emergence du virus." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066648.
Full textMoroso, Marie. "Étude des mécanismes impliqués dans la physiopathologie induite par le virus de fièvre hémorragique de Crimée-Congo." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEN032.
Full textCrimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) belongs to Nairovirus genus and to Bunyaviridae family. It is responsible for a severe hemorrhagic disease in humans, associated with non-specific symptoms and high lethality. Transmission is made by tick’s bite or by direct contact with contaminated body fluids. Since no vaccines or treatments are available, there is a need to accumulate knowledge on all aspects of CCHFV-host cell interaction as well as on response mechanisms that are taking place during infection.We first investigated pharmacological ways to interfere with CCHFV replication. Chloroquine and chlorpromazine (known modulators of some viral infections) were efficiently inhibiting viral replication and induce a protection in mice against CCHFV infection, particularly in the presence of ribavirin. Since several viruses are targeted by, or take advantage of, the autophagy response of infected cells, we explored whether CCHFV infection was associated with modulation of autophagy and whether virus replication was impacted by the autophagic activity of infected cells. By using hepatocytes and epithelial cells, we found that CCHFV induced a massive mobilization of the major marker of autophagic vesicles LC3. This mobilization reflected an induced autophagy flux and was of a novel type since known pathways of LC3 recruitment were not involved. The replication of CCHFV was indeed not directly modulated by this atypical form of autophagy but indirect effects remain to be studied. Most of these observations were found to be valid for the related, Dugbe virus (DUGV) with however, a distinct kinetic.Finally, we analyzed whether DUGV was sensitive to the IFITMs, restriction factors that can interfere with membrane fusion processes. Studies revealed that DUGV replication could be inhibited by some IFITMs. Additional studies on virus host-cell interactions and their associated molecular mechanisms should help to better understand the physiopathology induced by CCHFV and to devise therapeutic strategies
Lefeuvre, Anabelle. "Caractérisation des interactions entre les cellules hépatiques et les souches sauvage et vaccinale du virus de la fièvre jaune : application à l'étude de virus fièvre jaune chimériques utilisés pour le développement d'un vaccin contre la dengue." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10129.
Full textGenevois, Marion. "Comparaison de la pathogenèse hépatique des virus fièvre jaune et dengue dans un modèle d’hépatocytes humains dérivés de cellules souches." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1088/document.
Full textSevere forms of infection with yellow fever virus (YFV) and dengue virus (DENV) are characterized by liver damage, with more severe symptoms observed during YFV infection. The aim of this thesis is to compare YFV and DENV infections in a model of human hepatocytes derived from stem cells (iHeps) in order to identify factors that could explain their difference in pathogenesis.First, we compared YFV tropism to the four DENV serotypes in 2D iHeps. We observed a low spread of DENV compared to YFV in both iHeps and primary hepatocytes. By using chimeric 17D/DENV strains, we demonstrate that this low propagation is linked to a low DENV entry efficiency in hepatocytes. We also studied infection in iHeps spheroids, metabolically closer to primary cells than 2D iHeps. A productive infection was observed with YFV only. The low accessibility of cells inside the spheroids could explained this result. Second, we studied cellular responses induced following infection by different viruses in 2D iHeps using an RNAseq approach. Preliminary results suggest a link between replication rate and the number of activated genes. The interferon response is detected earlier following YFV infection, but DENV induces a greater number of genes implicated in this pathway. Moreover, DENV-1 and DENV-4 up-regulate some genes involved in antigen presentation such as HLA-E and TAP-2, while YFV down-regulates genes encoding chemokines and adhesion molecules. Preliminary analysis of hepatic metabolism pathways reveals inhibition of the coagulation pathway induced by YFV infection, which is not observed during DENV infection. Similar observations have been described in vivo, at the protein level, confirming the relevance of the iHeps model
Wittmann, Tatiana. "Analyse phylogénétique des souches du virus de la fièvre hémorragique Ebola et mise en évidence de souches atypiques." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN10129/document.
Full textThe virus Ebola, a negative non segmented RNA virus, is responsible for an hemorrhagic fever disease. Together with the Marburg virus, they compose the Filoviridae family (order Mononegavirales). Ebolavirus is geographically divided into 4 species: Zaire in Central Africa, Sudan in East Africa, Ivory Coast in West Africa, and Reston in Asia. Zaire ebolavirus, first appeared in 1976 in the Democratic Republic of Congo, has the highest mortality rate in humans (up to 88%) and has caused several outbreaks since its re-emergence in 1995. Outbreaks from 2001 to 2005 are characterized by multiple independent epidemic chains and large concomitant outbreaks in chimpanzee and gorillas. The viral glycoprotein (GP) gene was amplified and sequenced from samples obtained during the two last human outbreaks in 2003 and 2005 and samples from great apes carcasses found in the forest of the Gabon-Congo area since 2001. A second viral gene coding the nucleoprotein (NP) was amplified and sequenced from animal samples and human outbreaks since 2001. Phylogenetic analysis based on the GP gene showed the separation of Zaire ebolavirus strains into two genetic lineages. This separation is supported by molecular signatures specific to sequences of each lineage, and by genetic distances between sequences. Analysis based on the NP genes give the same results. However, the topology of human strains recovered between 2001 and 2003 is different in both trees. Results show the existence of two phylogenetic lineages and suggest a recombination event between strains of these lineages.The estimation of the age of the most recent common ancestor tracks back the separation of the lineages before the first appearance of Ebolavirus, up to 1975 (1971 estimated on the NP gene). With this method, the recombination event is dated to 1998-1999
Books on the topic "Fièvre à virus"
Lowy/Ilana. Virus, moustiques et modernite - la fièvre jaune au bresil, entre science et politique. Eac - Editions Archives, 2001.
Find full textFrancisco, Sobrino, and Domingo Esteban, eds. Foot and mouth disease: Current perspectives. Wymondham, Norfolk, England: Horizon Bioscience, 2004.
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