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1

Lepore, Ernie, and Matthew Stone. "Figures of speech." Philosophers' Magazine, no. 56 (2012): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tpm20125610.

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Hill, W. Nick, Enrique Lihn, and Dave Oliphant. "Figures of Speech." World Literature Today 75, no. 1 (2001): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40156485.

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3

Barcelona, Antonio. "Figures of Speech." Journal of Pragmatics 38, no. 2 (February 2006): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2005.02.005.

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4

Sullivan, Dennis J. "Figures of Speech." Annals of Internal Medicine 133, no. 9 (November 7, 2000): 740. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-133-9-200011070-00017.

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5

Grosholz, Emily, and Edward Rothstein. "Figures of Speech and Figures of Thought." Mathematical Intelligencer 42, no. 2 (October 7, 2019): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00283-019-09937-0.

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6

Mujiatti, Mujiatti. "MAJAS DALAM LIRIK LAGU OPICK ALBUM CAHAYA HATI: TINJAUAN STILISTIKA." Puitika 18, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/puitika.18.1.20-33.2022.

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Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan majas pada lirik lagu Opick album Cahaya Hati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengetahui bentuk majas yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu Opick album Cahaya Hati, (2) mengetahui makna majas dalam lirik lagu Opick album Cahaya Hati.Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa kelima lagu Opick pada album Cahaya Hati memiliki lima jenis majas, yaitu majas aliterasi, asonansi, personifikasi, metafora, dan majas hiperbola. Majas asonansi terdapat sebanyak 13 majas, majas aliterasi terdapat sebanyak 7 majas, Majas metafora terdapat sebanyak sepuluh majas, majas hiperbola terdapat sebanyak satu majas, dan majas personifikasi sebanyak 4 majas. This research was conducted to explain the figure of speech in the lyrics of the song Opick album Cahaya Hati. The purpose of this study was to (1) determine the form of figure of speech contained in the lyrics of the song Opick album Cahaya Hati, (2) find out the meaning of the figure of speech in the lyrics of the song Opick album Cahaya Hati.Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the five Opick songs on the Cahaya Hati album have five types of figure of speech, namely alliteration figure of speech, assonance, personification, metaphor, and hyperbole figure of speech. There are 13 assonance figures of speech, 7 alliteration figures of speech, ten of metaphorical figures of speech, one hyperbole figure of speech, and 4 personifications of personification.
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Fitrah, Rizka Amalia, and Novia Juita. "The Use of Non-Comparative Figure of Speech in The Snack Advertisements on Indonesian Television as The Learning Materials in School." QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama 14, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 467–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v14i2.3422.

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This study aims to develop the theory of linguistics and find out the use of the figures speech contained in snack advertisements and to assist students in achieving the optimal learning objectives so that they are proficient in determining themes, using appropriate diction and figure of speech and interesting forms of writing in writing advertisement. This was a qualitative study using descriptive methods. The research data were in the form of advertisement texts spoken by the advertising stars and the line's slogan. Data were collected by using the method of listening to the note-taking technique. An interactive analysis model was used to analyze the data. The data validation in the form of a triangulation technique was used in this study. The findings showed that there were thirty advertisements for snacks and one hundred and forty-five data containing non-comparative figures of speech. The most dominant type of non-comparative figure of speech was ninety-seven hyperboles. Thus, it can be concluded that there are several important things from the research results, namely the use of other figures of speech, the form of a figure of speech, and the meaning of non-comparative figures of speech in snack advertisements on Indonesian television.
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ODJOLA, Régina Véronique. "LA VALEUR LINGUISTIQUE DE L’HYPERBOLE DANS LA LITTÉRATURE AFRICAINE." Cahiers Africains de rhétorique 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 10–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55595/rvo2022.

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The French language is also rich through its aesthetics - that is, its good use – only in the various parts of speech that do not consider its norm. These deviations, which are not accepted but no longer formally prohibited in the use of the language french, are more than expressive. We find them both in literary works and in daily conversations. Among the figures of rhetoric, or figures of speech or even figures of style, we have the figures of construction, the figures of sound, the figures of meaning. This the latter play an important role in speeches, and they give rise to many questions that have not yet been answered satisfactorily. These questions concern several theoretical and defining aspects of hyperbole through literary works are relating to the actualization of this figure and from a linguistic approach. Keywords: Linguistic approach, speech, figures of speech, hyperbole, literary works
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9

Ambalegin, Ambalegin, and Tomi Arianto. "FIGURES OF SPEECH REFLECTING LOATHING." JURNAL BASIS 7, no. 2 (October 23, 2020): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.33884/basisupb.v7i2.2487.

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This descriptive qualitative research identified briefly the figurative expressions on Donald Trump’s tweeter post. It used Abrams and Harpham’s theory. This research applied observational method and non-participation technique in collecting the data. Then, this research applied semantic identity method and semantic-competence in equalizing to analyze the data. The figure of similarity found mostly in the comments or responses. There were expressions of simile, metaphor, allusion, and personification. The comments or responses mostly compared the one to the other living or non-living things to express how loathe the writers of comments. The figures of speech criticized the one’s works and acts. On the other hand, the expressions attacked the face (FTA). Previously, the figures of speech were used in the literary works to show the expression aesthetically. But now, the freedom to express the ideas makes the figures of speech not only to show the ‘sweet and smooth’ language but also ‘rude’ language.
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Meriska Yosiana. "FIGURE OF SPEECH IN ENGLISH CHILDREN SONG LYRICS." Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan 1, no. 2 (August 3, 2022): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56127/jushpen.v1i2.177.

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Figure of speech or Figurative language, which is usually used in poem, prose, song lyrics and other literary works is interesting because it has implied meaning behind the words. The researcher chooses this topic because it is very unique and tricky to know the meaning not only literally, but also non-literally. This research has two aims, they are to find out the figure of speech found in English Children Song Lyrics and to find out the most dominant the figure of speech found in English Children Song Lyrics. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. In this research, the descriptive qualitative method was used to analyze figures of speech in English Children Song Lyrics. The sources of data in this research were taken from the lyrics of English Children songs. The results of this research are from the 10 English children song lyrics, there are 23 figures of speech which are found in the English children song lyrics. The figures of speech that are found are similes (3 data), metaphors (4 data), personification (9 data), symbols (2 data), and hyperbole (5 data). The most dominant figure of speech found in the English Children Song Lyrics is personification.
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Nasirov, Ahir. "THE ROLE OF FIGURES OF SPEECH IN CONTEMPORARY COLLOQUIAL FRENCH." Alatoo Academic Studies 23, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 383–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2023.232.37.

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This article mainly deals with the figures of speech, which are nowadays widely used in French spoken language. The article points out that the figures of speech, found mainly in examples from literary materials, are often used during dialogues to give speech specificity and to make ordinary colloquial speech more expressive. During a discourse, it is unavoidable to use descriptive means to convey emotions and feelings to the other party. In order to develop this factor in detail, this article explains some examples of the use of metaphor, metonymy, hyperbole, comparison, personification and other figures of speech from a number of novels by the 21st century French writer Faïza Guène. From the article we can see that figurative language is in most cases necessary for humans to express themselves clearly. However, it concludes that much research will be needed in the future to analyze the unique place of each figure of speech in modern colloquial French. Because, as the French linguist Ruth Amossy says, the importance of reflection on figures cannot fail to raise fruitful questions about the complex relationship between style and argumentation. Indeed, one may ask to what extent style contributes to the impact of speech.
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Sharma, Lok Raj. "Discerning Pervasive Figures of Speech in English Poetic Constructions." Shanlax International Journal of English 12, no. 3 (June 1, 2024): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/english.v12i3.7703.

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A figure of speech serves as a literary device, strategically employing words or phrases in a manner that transcends their literal meanings, and creates a distinct effect. This article aims to discern pervasive figures of speech in English poetic constructions crafted by various poets. Employing a qualitative stylistic approach, the article involves examples as the demonstrations,boldface words as discernment and explication of discerned figures of speech as clarification. It reveals the findings that figures of speech in poetic construction suggest rich layers of meaning, evoke vivid imagery and emotions, convey symbolic significance, enhance the musicality of the text, and invite readers to engage in interpretation and exploration. They are essential tools for poets to express complex ideas and evoke profound emotional responses from their readers. It is expected to prove beneficial to college students pursuing poetry as a major subject, as well as teachers keen on instructing figures of speech in English poetry. It is significant as it indicates that enhanced capacity for memorization and comprehension of figures of speech augments the overall grasp of poetic constructions thereby fostering a more profound understanding of entire poems among both students and teachers.
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Spinks, Tansy. "Artist's pages: Figures of Speech." Performance Research 18, no. 3 (June 2013): 198–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13528165.2013.818339.

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14

Peters, Lauren Downing. "Virgil Abloh: “Figures of Speech”." Fashion Theory 24, no. 3 (September 11, 2019): 445–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1362704x.2019.1655998.

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15

Short, William Michael. "CAN FIGURES PERSUADE? ZEUGMA AS A FIGURE OF PERSUASION IN LATIN." Classical Quarterly 71, no. 2 (November 2, 2021): 632–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838821000859.

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AbstractUse of rhetorical figures has been an element of persuasive speech at least since Gorgias of Leontini, for whom such deliberate deviations from ordinary literal language were a defining feature of what he called the ‘psychagogic art’. But must we consider figures of speech limited to an ornamental and merely stylistic function, as some ancient and still many modern theorists suggest? Not according to contemporary cognitive rhetoric, which proposes that figures of speech can play a fundamentally argumentative role in speech by evoking a level of shared meaning between speaker and listener, and simultaneously by affording the possibility of reorganizing this common ground. This paper argues that, in Latin literature, zeugma—the ‘linking together’ of two elements (usually nouns or prepositional phrases) with a third (usually a verb) that is semantically compatible with only one of them—can and very often does operate argumentatively, and that it does so by surfacing figurative relationships that normally remain below the conscious awareness of Latin speakers and by imparting a certain structure to these relationships. What very often motivates the selection of elements within zeugma—and what makes zeugma more than simply a stylistic device—are in fact metaphorical structures that are highly conventionalized in Latin's semantic system. In tapping into symbolic associations that are deeply entrenched in the language and thought of Latin speakers, zeugma therefore provided a ready-made device for constructing arguments in context.
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Anisimova, Tatiana V., and Svetlana A. Chubaj. "Figures of Speech as Used in Social Advertising Discourse." Вестник Пермского университета. Российская и зарубежная филология 14, no. 4 (2022): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2073-6681-2022-4-5-14.

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The article is devoted to the study of stylistic figures employed to increase the effectiveness of social advertising. The purpose was to describe the figures of speech that are most often used when developing the argumentation of messages. The material was collected from various media banks on the Internet by a continuous sampling method. We have analyzed environmental social advertising posters, more than 4,000 units in total. Stylistic figures are traditionally classified into the figures of addition, omission, transposition, and comparison. The figures of addition in social advertising are represented by various forms of repetitions; the most actively used is anaphora, which helps the author of the text to emphasize the main idea of the message. The figures of addition clarify what has been said, they are a noticeable means of enhancing the expression of the text. Omission figures are much more common. This group includes ellipsis (the most frequent of all the described figures), asyndeton, aposiopesis. The main function of transposition figures is to facilitate assimilation of the thesis of the message: they are mainly employed to place logical accents, required for understanding the thesis of the message. They are divided into symmetrical (chiasm, inversion, parallelism) and asymmetric (parcellation, paronomasia). Comparison figures constitute more than a third of the total number of the figures found, which shows their high popularity on social advertising posters. They are represented in social advertising by identity (periphrasis), contrast (antithesis), alogism (amphiboly), and gradation. This group includes antithesis, which is considered the most frequent and important figure for social advertising since basic alternatives of groups, clusters, rubrics are based on antithesis. The special argumentative value of this figure is that antithesis makes it possible to double the declared attribute, by not only approving the correct behavior model but also simultaneously condemning the wrong one. That is why almost all forms of the antithesis construction are presented in social advertising: alloyosis, acrothesis, paradiastole, etc.
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Rachman, Khofifatul Anfa'ah, Teti Sobari, and Dede Abdurrokhman. "ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MAJAS PADA PUISI BERJUDUL AKU CEMBURU, SELALU KAMU, DAN JARAK KARYA PRILLY LATUCONSINA." Parole : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 5, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 262–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/p.v4i2p287-292.7091.

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Poetry is a literary work that needs to be appreciated and assessed for its beauty. This assessment can be seen from the characteristics or uniqueness created by a writer when writing poetry. This becomes important to analyze so that everyone can know the characteristics or uniqueness contained in a literary work. This research intends to examine the use of a figure of speech in three poems by Prilly Latuconsina. The descriptive qualitative approach is a method chosen and used in this research. The researcher conducted an analytical study by understanding and examining the figures of speech in these poems. The result of the research states that the poems by Prilly Latuconsina have their characteristics or uniqueness. This characteristic can be seen from the use of figures of speech in the three poems. As for the figures of speech contained in the poem, namely, consisting of personification figures, similes, metaphors, and repetitions.
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Bangun, Dedi, Syahron Lubis, and Ridwan Hanafiah. "FIGURE OF SPEECH IN THE ELECTION DEBATE BETWEEN DONALD TRUMP AND JOE BIDEN." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE 4, no. 2 (November 29, 2022): 211–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/jol.v4i2.5592.

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This research is aimed at identifying the types and functions of figures of speech in The New York Times selected headlines under the issue of Donald Trump and Joe Biden 1st Presidential Debating 2020. The study of Stylistic is employed since this research investigates language and style which can be seen in figurative language through figures of speech in the objects of study. This research is done by descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research are taken from The New York Times official website. The data are the sentences referring to figures of speech. Inductive analysis method is used in the analysis of the data, then triangulation is used to establish the reliability of the data, so that it can enhance trustworthiness. The research results show six of twelve types of figures of speech are found based on Perrine’s theory, i.e. metaphor, simile, personification, symbol, paradox and overstatement/hyperbole. Each type of figure of speech has its particular function or functions. However, there are only two of four functions of figures of speech found based on Perrine’s theory, i.e. to add emotional intensity and to say much in a brief compass. Metaphor, simile, and overstatement/hyperbole carry both functions, adding emotional intensity to the readers and saying much in a brief compass.
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Nasri, Daratullaila. "KAJIAN STILISTIKA NOVEL PADUSI KARYA KA’BATI." tuahtalino 13, no. 2 (January 3, 2020): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/tt.v13i2.1106.

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This research has purpose to reveal the characteristic of author’s figure of speech in Padusi novel by Ka’bati. The object of this research is to discover whether the figure of speech which used by the author shows his ideas and thought regarding the live of Indonesian labor in foreign country. Therefore, the approach used is stylistic. Stylistic, in this matter, merely sees the linguistic aspect and does not graze the content. The linguistic aspect is exposed using a concept set by Gorys Keraf. Method used in the research is qualitative. Out of this research can be concluded that there are several figure of speech used by the author. Those figures of speech are based on the structure of the sentences and either the sentences are direct or not. Figures of speech based on the structure of sentences are majority found as climax figure of speech. Based on the meaning directness, it divided into two, which is rhetorical and allegory. In rhetorical, the one most found is euphemism, paradox and tautology. In allegory, the ones found the most are metaphor, simile, and irony. Each figure of speech has its own different function. Those function exposed the portrait of Indonesian labor abroad.
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Munjiah, Ma’rifatul. "Demoralization narrative: Foul language of community figures." IAS Journal of Localities 1, no. 1 (May 24, 2023): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.62033/iasjol.v1i1.12.

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This study in addition to describing the speech-language in the communication process of community figures will also explain what the meaning behind the speech is. This study is descriptive and qualitative by using the netnography method. Data collection in this study was carried out through a reading process on 500 YouTube videos, using the search keywords "sexual harassment" and "sexual violence". The data in this study are in the form of classifications of speech used by community leaders in the form of text excerpts. This study shows that the speech used by community figures in the communication process does not contain a few dictions that are sexual harassment in verbal and non-verbal forms, such as written, spoken, gesture, touch, and symbolically. The speech used also contains critical and evaluative meanings that reflect the morality of a community figure in the communication process.
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Wardana, I. Ketut, Putu Sri Astuti, and Niluh Sukanadi. "THE CHARACTER EDUCATION BUILDING IN BALINESE FIGURATIVE SPEECH WITHIN ECO-CULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY." International Journal of Social Science 2, no. 2 (August 3, 2022): 1227–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v2i2.2129.

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Balinese literature reflects numerous philosophical and spiritual concepts to live in harmony within the social and natural environment. Instead of identifying and describing the types of figurative speech, this study determined whether the figure of speech in Balinese literature reflected the education formation within Eco-cultural sustainability. Through a qualitative approach Balinese simile, metaphor, analogy, and personification found in 51 stanzas written in 7 lines to 10 lines were collected by a note-taking technique to know the dominant use of the figure of speech, characteristics, and education values. Each expression was analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that Balinese literature under investigation was composed of 42% comparative figures, 36% contradictive figures, and 22% correlative figures. Simile and metaphor were mostly expressed in Sampik Ingtai and the contradictive figure including hyperbole and irony took the second place. However, the number of animals, nature, and plants used as comparative words-object are rare and nearly extinct. This study enhanced a model of Ecocultural pedagogy to actualize character education for students’ social care and respect for the environment. So, the figure of speech in Balinese literature plays a prominent role in developing students’ affective competence holistically to gain sustainable intelligence, skills, and human value.
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Mosbehi, Najla. "Teaching English as a Second Language via the American film Forest Gump." International Journal of Applied Language Studies and Culture 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.34301/alsc.v7i1.43.

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This study belongs to the line of research on the interface between ESP and Cinematography. In particular, it seeks to investigate the usefulness of using the film Forest Gump in English language teaching and learning. Stylistics is used because the present study studies language and style, which are rooted in figurative language via figures of speech. To this effect, this article applied a descriptive qualitative method. The data of the study were taken from the film Forest Gump. The forms of the data are the sentences uttered by the main character who is Forest Gump in the selected film, which is replete with figures of speech. For its theoretical framework, this paper relies on Perrine’s theory. It focuses on five figures of speech, namely metaphor, simile, personification, hyperbole and paradox. Each type of figure of speech has its specific function and meaning. In addition, the results of the pilot study were interpreted quantitatively to reveal the positive effect of the selected film upon participants’fluency. it has been found that students’fluency is improved by language input and figures of speech they are exposed to during the viewing process of the film.
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Stakić, Mirjana. "Figures of speech in the Serbian language curriculum for grades 1-4 of primary school." Nastava i vaspitanje 70, no. 3 (2021): 351–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/nasvas2103351s.

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This paper is based on a content analysis of the curriculum for the subject Serbian Language for grades 1-4 of primary school, the purpose of which was to determine to what extent the elements of the curriculum regulating the teaching and learning of figures of speech in the first four grades of primary school are in accordance with contemporary insights into the learning abilities of children of this age, and into the importance of figures of speech for learning. An analysis of the content of the reformed curriculum has shown that the enabling of students to understand the role that figures of speech play in a literary work begins in the third grade of primary school, and that instruction only focuses on two figures, namely, simile and personification. The levels of knowledge specified in the syllabus outcomes include knowledge of the instruction content pertaining to these figures, understanding of this content and its application in the course of analyzing a literary work. Learning about figures of speech is gradual, but there is some inconsistency in terms of the relationship of outcomes-content-instructions from grade to grade. It is not enough for instruction about figures of speech to be limited to only two figures, since understanding of the role of figures of speech is an important segment in the interpretation of literary works and helps improve students' language skills. In addition, work on figures of speech can represent the starting point for internal integration linking literature and stylistics instruction to language, i.e. grammar instruction. It is therefore suggested that enabling students to identify figures of speech in a literary work and to understand their role should start in the second grade of primary school, and that the number of figures of speech that students learn about in the first four grades should be increased.
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Izard, Carroll E. "Emotions Explained Through Figures of Speech." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 36, no. 11 (November 1991): 952–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/030353.

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25

Tiani, Riris. "Speech Act dalam Headline Berita Media Online." Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra 12, no. 3 (August 1, 2017): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nusa.12.3.93-102.

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The development of pragmatic strategy in the journalistic process has an effect on the image of the person who has been reported. Directly or not, imaging of political figures to public figures is influenced by pragmatic strategies packed with journalists in the news media. Political figures until the public figure collaborate to create an interesting impression. An interesting impression or positive image will change the concept of society over this overnight assessment. The higher the pragmatic power journalists developed in writing the news, the better the quality of the news will be. In accordance with the results of pragmatic strategy research on Headline news on Republika.co.id can be concluded that in the creation of news headlines have implemented pragmatic strategy. The dominant pragmatic strategy used is the illocution act. The illusionary strategy becomes dominant because the news content that is headlined is dominated by political and economic news. So the development of explaination techniques more highlighted.
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Regmi, Lok Raj. "Analysis and Use of Figures of Speech." Journal of NELTA Surkhet 4 (July 4, 2015): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jns.v4i0.12864.

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Poetry, a form of literature, displays varieties of language use through figures of speech, the rhetorical devices. There are two views for and against the use of such rhetorical devices in language teaching. One of the views shows its strong resentment in using such figures of speech and does not find the space of them in language teaching whereas the next speaks in favour of using them in language teaching if the texts are wisely selected. It is the judicious or creative use of figures of speech. A language teacher tries to look at them from language teaching point of view. This writing primarily analyzes the representative figures of speech, states some examples with their language features and ultimately justifies how figures of speech support language teaching and learning. Journal of NELTA Surkhet Vol.4 2014: 76-80
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Hastuti, Nur, and Sri Rezeki Ayuni. "Citraan dan Majas dalam Lirik Lagu "Harehare Ya" Karya Maigo Hanyuu Kajian Stilistika." IZUMI 12, no. 1 (May 5, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/izumi.12.1.1-12.

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Song lyrics are part of the music. Music is made up of rhythm, time signature, harmony and melody. Song lyrics act as one of the elements in the main melody in a music. This study aims to describe the images and figure of speech in the lyrics of the song harehare ya by Maigo Hanyuu. The method used in this study uses stylistic studies as an analytical tool. The data used in this study are the lyrics of the song harehare ya by Maigo Hanyuu. The theory used is Hermintoyo's imagery theory and Seto Kenichi's figure of speech theory. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that in the lyrics of the song harehare ya by Maigo Hanyuu, imagery and figurative language are found. There are four imagery in the lyrics of this song, namely, imagery of sight, hearing, movement, and feeling. In the lyrics of this song, there are also many figurative language of affirmation dominated by repetition. There are nine repetition figures of speech in the lyrics of this song, and rhetorical figures of speech in the lyrics of this song are two.Keywords: Figure of speech, harehare ya, imagery, song lyrics
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Aji Jehan Fellani. "Analisis Majas Hiperbola dalam Lirik Lagu This Is Me Pada soundtrack film berjudul The Greatest Showman." Ta'rim: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Anak Usia Dini 3, no. 3 (December 5, 2022): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.59059/tarim.v3i3.48.

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In a literary work, especially poetry or song lyrics, figure of speech is very common to appear so that the poem or song lyrics become more beautiful. One of the figures of speech that is often used is hyperbole. This figure of speech serves to give a great impression by exaggerating sentences. The lyrics of the song, This Is Me, which is the original sound tract from the film The Greatest Showman, is very thick with the use of hyperbole figure of speech. This is because the moral message of the song is to inspire the listeners.
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Faheem, Muhammad, Tariq Mahmood, and Syed Sajjad Ali. "A LITERARY STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE STYLE. IN THE SHORT STORY “THE LITTLE MATCH GIRL” BY HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 03 (November 30, 2022): 955–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i03.974.

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This research paper aims at analyzing the short story The Little Match Girl by Hans Christian Andersen from a literary stylistic perspective. The nature of this very research is descriptive qualitative. The researcher uses observation and documentation to gather the data, researching the chosen text in-depth before categorizing it according to Laurence Perrine's theory of figurative language. Perrine classifies figures of speech into three categories: figures of speech by comparison, contrast and association on the basis of their functions. The results show that among the four selected figures of speech, as compared to other figures of speech, the simile is utilized more frequently in the text. Key Words: Literary stylistics, Figurative language, Perrine’s classification of figures of speech
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Sujatna, Eva Tuckyta Sari, Kasno Pamungkas, and Heriyanto Darsono. "Figure of Speech in Bandung Historical Tourism Sites Naming." Asian Social Science 13, no. 5 (April 19, 2017): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n5p153.

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Many researchers do their research on figurative language or figure of speech, but it is limited research on figure of speech in historical tourism sites naming. The aim of this research is to investigate the figure of speech in historical tourism sites naming in Bandung area. The earlier study explained that the names of tourism destinations in Jawa Barat have different figure of speech and it happens to Bandung historical tourism sites naming. The method used by the present writers in this research is descriptive method. The descriptive method chosen by the present writers is used to identify and classify the names of the historical tourism sites in Bandung area as the data. From the various types of figure of speech referring to the theory, it is found that they are two types of figure of speech found in the data. The two figures of speech employed are personification (Gedung Merdeka and Gedung Indonesia Menggugat) and metaphor (Goa Belanda, Goa Jepang, Paris van Java, and Kota Kembang).
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Córdoba, Alder Luis Pérez, and Víctor Alfonso Moreno Pineda. "“La araña que el idioma daña”. Formas de lo risible en la lírica de Calle 13." Cuadernos de Lingüística Hispánica, no. 24 (July 21, 2014): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19053/0121053x.2756.

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En este artículo, a partir de figuras retóricas, se describen las distintas formas de lo risible en las canciones de la banda de música urbana Calle 13. Para ello, se revisó los cuatro álbumes de la banda, los sencillos y los trabajos en colaboración, y se seleccionaron algunas canciones en las que predomina lo risible. El análisis permitió agrupar las canciones en tres líneas temáticas: la sátira social, la tiraera y la imagen corporal del hombre y la mujer, desde allí se interpretaron las formas de lo risible y las figuras retóricas. Entre las formas de lo risible predominan la sátira, la ironía, lo cómico y lo humorístico, y las figuras que las sustentan son, principalmente, el símil, la metáfora, la aliteración, la metonimia y la rima.Palabras clave: Formas de lo risible, canciones, Calle 13, figuras retóricas, música urbana. AbstractThis article describes the various forms of humor in the urban genre music band Calle 13, through figures of speech. To that end, the band’s four albums, singles and musical collaborations were revised, and some songs with a tendency to humor were selected. The analysis led to groupthe songs together according to three topics: social satire, the practice of ‘dis’, and male and female body images, from which the forms of humor and the figures of speech were interpreted. Satirical, ironical, humorous and comical forms of humor prevail among others, and the supportingfigures of speech are, mainly, simile, metaphor, alliteration, metonymy and rhyme.Key words: forms of humor, songs, Calle 13, figures of speech, urban music
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Militonyan, Jemma. "The Use of Simile in Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights." Armenian Folia Anglistika 13, no. 1-2 (17) (October 16, 2017): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/afa/2017.13.1-2.037.

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Figures of speech are imaginative tools in both literature and ordinary communication used for explaining speech beyond its usual usage. Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights (1847) – the only novel written by this writer - differs from many other literary works due to its style, its particular use of language and figures of speech. The literary tool and figure of speech we have illustrated in the present paper is the simile. Emily Brontë uses simile as a means both to creatively and purposefully convey her thoughts and ideas to the reader and to impact him/her. The literary analysis shows that the simile is also an excellent device for the author to make an unusual thing seem more familiar or a familiar thing seem more unique. Through simile the reader may imagine vividly the fictive world of Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights.
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Hartono, Rudi. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF E-LITRANS TOOL FOR TRANSLATING FIGURES OF SPEECH FROM INDONESIAN INTO ENGLISH." LEAD (Language, Education and Development) 2, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.lead.2022.2.1.5562.

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Difficulties in translating figures of speech should not be allowed to occur for a long time. There must be an effort to solve the problem immediately. Introducing electronic devices to facilitate the translation of figures of speech in the form of a transtool is an important effort to do. One of the efforts is to use the E-Litrans Tool as an electronic device that can improve the quality of the figures of speech translation. This trans tool was tested in experimental research of translating figures of speech from Indonesian to English and vice versa. Three figures of speech, metaphor, simile, and personification, were focused to analyze in this research because they are more widely used in everyday life in the Indonesian context. The three types of figures of speech are arranged into a set of test items, each consisting of 5 pieces so that there are 15 figures of speech. One set of test items was given to the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group consisted of 22 students while the control group consisted of 25 students. All of these students came from translation classes that we taught. The experimental group was treated using the E-Litrans Tool in translating figures of speech, while the control group was not. Based on the research results, it was known that the E-Litrans Tool was able to significantly improve the translation quality of the experimental group. The average translation quality score of the experimental group after using the E-Litrans Tool increased from 60.2 to 95.8. It means that there was an increase in the average value of 35.6. So the overall mean score of their translation quality is 78.36. The translation quality for the control group that did not use the E-Litrans Tool was insignificant and dropped drastically. The mean pretest and posttest scores were 56.88 and 55.84 or the overall mean score of their translation quality was 56.4 without the progress, even dropped decreasingly up to 1.04. It can be concluded that E-Litrans Tool increased the figures of speech translation quality scores significantly. Therefore, we suggest that translators can use the E-Litrans Tool to improve the quality of their figures of speech translation results.
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Ferrari, Gloria. "Figures of speech : the picture of Aidos." Mètis. Anthropologie des mondes grecs anciens 5, no. 1 (1990): 185–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/metis.1990.955.

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Devet, Bonnie. "Stressing Figures of Speech in Freshman Composition." College Composition and Communication 39, no. 1 (February 1988): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/357821.

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36

Popa-Wyatt, Mihaela. "Compound figures: priority and speech-act structure." Philosophical Studies 174, no. 1 (January 27, 2016): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11098-016-0629-z.

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Kallendorf, Craig. "King Lear and the Figures of Speech." Explorations in Renaissance Culture 18, no. 1 (December 2, 1992): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23526963-90000134.

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38

Kemény, Gábor. "New attempts at classifying figures of speech." Magyar Nyelv 111, no. 4 (2015): 409–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18349/magyarnyelv.2015.4.409.

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Aru, Alessandro. "Conceptual Blending and Compound Figures of Speech." International Journal of English Linguistics 14, no. 4 (June 26, 2024): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v14n4p45.

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Compound figures of speech, such as hyperbolic metaphors, ironic metaphors and ironic hyperboles, have been investigated from several points of view, but the complexity of the phenomena is such that a thorough explanation is still lacking. This contribution will be focused on ironic metaphors. It will be suggested that a plausible explanation of their process of interpretation can be found within the framework of Conceptual Integration Networks. Specifically, two alternative proposals are discussed. The first one is in line with two-stage theories of figurative language comprehension, as it describes the interpretation of the compound as a blending of a blending. The second one analyses emergent meanings on a probabilistic base, as in constraint-satisfaction models of irony, which are consistent with one-stage theories. Finally, an interpretation of the empirical results obtained in previous studies is provided.
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Singh, Lourembam Surjit. "RECONCILIATION IN IMPLICATURES: DIVERGENCE OF LANGUAGE USE IN DIALOGUES." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN LINGUISTICS 6, no. 2 (January 30, 2016): 943–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jal.v6i2.2955.

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This paper proposes to investigate the theory of Gricean (1975, 1989) Figure of Speech within the framework of conversational implicatures in the dialogues of a very popular Manipuri Radio play. The Gricean figure of speech exploits or flouts the first maxim i.e. known as maxims of quality. In these maxims exploitation, he subsumes metaphor, irony, hyperbole and meiosis into implicatures as particularized implicatures to convey non-literal meaning. At the same time, in the figure of speech, he reconciled the implied meanings through his maxims and sub-maxims.It reveals divergence of meanings in language use, particularly in the study of dialogues in the play. When he reconciled the maxims of quality in various figures of speech, he flouted the maxims of truthfulness.
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Ramadani, Pindra, Jumino Suhadi, and M. Manugeren. "FIGURES OF SPEECH IN MELENGKAN OF GAYO WEDDING." AICLL: ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE 1, no. 1 (April 13, 2018): 417–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/aicll.v1i1.53.

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Melengkan is a custom in the plateau of Gayo performed at a wedding expressed in poetical, lyrical or proverbial form. The study is aimed at identifying the types and uses of figures of speech in Melengkan of Gayo wedding supported by the concept of figures of speech proposed by Kosasih (2007). The data were collected through observation and a video-recording of the traditional Gayo wedding. as well as interviews with melengkan performers under descriptive qualitative method (Best, 1982). The figures of speech used in Melengkan also reflect the cultural value of Gayo community with points of local wisdom. The findings showed that there were four classifications of figures of speech: Comparison, Substitution, Addition or Amplification, and Omission or suppression used in Melengkan. The cultural values of Melengkan are for remembrance of local wisdom, warnings from customary philosophy, religion, and also for giving advice and recalling the history and beauty of Melengkan speech. The context of using Melengkan is to perpetuate and reflect cultural values, namely, politeness, respect, speaking softly, friendliness and resoluteness. These findings imply the importance of conserving Melengkan as a part of the Gayo culture in every part of life.
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Liu, Dawei, and Zhiguang Wang. "The Possibility of Semantic Features and Analysis of Figures of Speech——Cognitive Figures and Expressive Figures." Macrolinguistics 1, no. 1 (October 1, 2007): 10–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26478/ja2007.1.1.2.

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Shao, Qing Chen, Zhen Zhen Wang, and Zhi Jie Hao. "Contrastive Studies of Pun in Figures of Speech." Advanced Materials Research 756-759 (September 2013): 4721–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.756-759.4721.

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Contrastive Studies of Pun in Figures of Speech. Pun as a figure of speech uses a word or phrase to get two meanings: literal meaning and connotation meaning so as to achieve humorous or sarcastic sense. There are many similarities between English and Chinese but in many ways they are different, while people always subconsciously consider them as equal and use them in any occasions. To solve these problems, this thesis solves them through the contrastive study of English and Chinese rhetorical figure-pun. By analyzing and comparing English and Chinese puns in some typical sentences and dialogues through semantic, pragmatic, cultural perspectives, partial tone, forms, meanings and so on. This thesis show that pun between English and Chinese exists lots of similarities and differences from different perspectives. Through all the endeavors done in this thesis, a better understanding of both languages and cultures, and smoother translation would be obtained. Whats more, people can use puns in English and Chinese languages properly so as to eliminate unnecessary misunderstandings when communicating with others.
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Shadrina Kaysa Mazaya and Dea Putri Ananda. "Majas Dan Makna pada Lirik lagu “Seperti Tulang” Karya Nadin Amizah." Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya 1, no. 1 (November 11, 2022): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jpbb.v1i1.684.

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The purpose of making this journal is to analyze the figure of speech and the meaning contained in the lyrics of Nadin Amizah's song entitled "Like Bones". Researchers are interested in analyzing the lyrics of the song "Like Bones" because it contains words that are both unique and beautiful and have meanings that can be interpreted. In addition, researchers are interested in identifying what figure of speech is contained in the lyrics of the song, because the lyrics of this song have meanings and expectations that want to be informed directly and indirectly. After that, the procedure used in this research is a qualitative descriptive procedure, which is a procedure with the method of analyzing information and the results of the information after it is processed into the form of descriptive text. The subjects analyzed were in the form of song lyrics titled "Like Bones". The results of the analysis of the lyrics of this song show that there are personifications, rhetorical figures of speech, and paradoxical figures of speech. The meaning and meaning contained in lyrics of the song "Like Bones" is the story of someone good at hiding wounds even though he is often seen laughing.
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Roberts, Richard M., and Roger J. Kreuz. "Why Do People Use Figurative Language?" Psychological Science 5, no. 3 (May 1994): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00653.x.

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In this article, we examine the discourse goals that are accomplished by the use of eight forms of figurative language: hyperbole, idiom, indirect request, irony, understatement, metaphor, rhetorical question, and simile. Subjects were asked to provide reasons why they would use a particular figure of speech. Based on their responses, a discourse goal taxonomy that includes each of the eight figures was developed. The goal taxonomy indicates that each figure of speech is used to accomplish a unique constellation of communicative goals. The degree of goal overlap between the eight forms was also calculated, and the results provide support for theoretical claims about the relatedness of certain figures. Taken together, the goal taxonomy and overlap scores broaden our understanding of functional and theoretical differences between the various kinds of figurative language.
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Hermayanti Purnama Sari and Salma Aina Rasyid. "Analisis Gaya Bahasa Dalam Lagu "Belenggu” dan “Ku Kira Kau Rumah” Amigdala." Ta'rim: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Anak Usia Dini 3, no. 4 (October 27, 2022): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.59059/tarim.v3i4.27.

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Language is an important self-identity of a country. Because language is used as a means of communication with each other. This figure of speech is a part of language. In making short stories, poetry, literary works, scripts, and novels, figure of speech is often used. Not only that figure of speech is also often used by people in everyday life. But it is rare for parents to use figure of speech, usually often used by teenagers. As has been conveyed from the definition above. The purpose of this study is to discuss knowing and understanding the meaning of the figure of speech contained in the song "Shackles" by Amygdala. The research used is descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study is in the form of the lyrics of the song Belenggu. The analysis technique uses stylistic analysis which is a science that examines the analysis of the meaning and style of language in literature. The results of each verse of song lyrics store different meanings and figures of speech such as parallelism, metaphor, personification, and hyperbole
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Godeau, Florence. "Figures d'exclus, figures exclues chez franz kafka et samuel beckett." Samuel Beckett Today / Aujourd'hui 20, no. 1 (December 1, 2008): 347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757405-020001028.

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Ill seen, ill said, ill done, ill written, ill loved, ill heard. Against the old style, whose happy days are gone, Beckett's "figures" – that is, ways of being and saying – shape a language that deliberately denies all social and speech conventions. Excluded characters and figures behind the language assert themselves against all laws and rules. This article intends to show this feature while justifying the comparison between Beckett's and Kafka's works: we will also underline a difference between Kafka's "trial" – and process – of language and the reluctance of Beckett's characters.
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Hadiati, Chusni, Nadia Gitya Yulianita, and Usep Muttaqin. "Felicity Condition of Expressive Speech Act Uttered by Public Figures in Covid-19 News." Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra 7, no. 2 (August 29, 2023): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/eralingua.v7i2.24263.

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Abstract. This research aims to identify the expressive speech act and its felicity condition uttered by high-profile figures. It specifically attempts to recognize the types of expressive speech act, the intended meaning of those expressive speech act types, and their felicity conditions. The qualitative method was applied to accomplish those study objectives. The data were high-profile figures’ utterances collected from covid-19 related news on an online news site (https://www.merdeka.com/). This research focuses on the expressive speech acts since they are also known as evaluative speech acts. Moreover, analyzing expressive speech acts uttered by public figures in covid-19 related news may give insight on how the Indonesia’s government manage covid-19 cases. The results confirm that the utterances taken from that site fulfilled some types of expressive speech act, namely praising, thanking, deploring, lamenting, congratulating, and flattering. The intended meaning of those types of expressive speech act are determined by interpreting the speakers’ intention based on the context. Furthermore, the felicity condition of each expressive speech act type is discovered by conducting four formulas, which are preparatory condition, propositional content, sincerity condition, and essential condition. These formulas determine the validity of the utterances. Thus, people reading the news can refer that the utterances are not hoaxes. Keywords: Expressive Speech Act, Felicity Condition, Covid-19, Public Figures
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Swain, Elizabeth. "Hate speech or legitimate satire? Drawing the line in cartoons." HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business, no. 63 (October 27, 2023): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.vi63.140133.

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Controversial cartoons appearing in contemporary news and social media are periodically denounced by consumers for hate speech, and argued over in blogs, reader comments and news articles. Visual and verbal discourse analysts could contribute useful insights to such debates and to awareness raising programmes for addressing hate speech issues in cartoons, but to date have produced little work on the topic. This paper addresses the difficult question of how we distinguish between legitimate satire and hate speech in controversial cartoons about real events featuring public figures belonging to groups with a history of discrimination. The paper proposes that key considerations in this endeavour are the distinction between conceptual and narrative representations and the relevant participant role(s) assigned to the public figure in question (Kress & Van Leeuwen, 2006). The latter’s construal as being, doing or undergoing in the visual structure constrains the options for their evaluation. The evaluations are analysed using visual analogues of the verbal appraisal framework (Martin & White, 2005; Economou, 2009; Swain 2012; White, 2014). It is argued that negative evaluations based on representations of the public figure’s real-life behaviour may more plausibly pass for legitimate satire, whereas those based on the public figure’s appearance alone may be more susceptible to a hate speech interpretation.
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Hura, Dernius, and Laurensia Ndraha. "Analisis Penggunaan Majas pada Puisi “Diponegoro” Karya Chairil Anwar." Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal 5, no. 1 (February 25, 2024): 1275–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v5i1.887.

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Purpose of this research is to find out and analyze what figures of speech are used in the poem entitled "Diponegoro" by Chairil Anwar. This type of research is qualitative research. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data source used in this study is a poem entitled "Diponegoro" by Chairil Anwar. Data analysis techniques are carried out using interactive techniques which include three things, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the figure of speech used in the poem entitled "Diponegoro" by Chairil Anwar is a figure of speech of personification, hyperbole, metaphor, synecdoche totem pro parte, metonymy, oxymoron, and sarcasm
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