Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Figurines masculines en terre cuite'
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Badinjki, Oubayda. "Histoire de la civilisation ancienne du monde arabe. Les figurines masculines en terre cuite en Syrie et au Liban au Néolithique et aux âges du Bronze. Etudes de cas." Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H020.
Full textWhy male figurines? Because archaeologists specializing in terracotta have generally targeted zoomorphic figurines and, among anthropomorphic figurines, representations of women. Until now, there is no exhaustive and detailed catalog of terracotta male models. In this vast field of investigation, I have selected two periods : Prehistory, to go back to the origins and think about the creation of terracotta male figurines, and the Bronze Age, the apogee time for this type of production. This thesis deals so with the study of terracotta male figurines (modeled figurines, molded figures and molds). The objective of this study is to make a corpus of terracotta male figurines, because there is no satisfactory body of work, to classify them, to analyze them technically, artistically, and to interpret them, and finally publishing the unpublished figures preserved in the Louvre Museum.The research problems are the following : the figurines were used as toys, as decorative elements in homes, or as amulets? Should they be related to religious customs or rites? How can one interpret the discovery of male figurines in temples? in tombs and houses, whatever thetechnique that has allowed them to spread, the general question is always the same : for what purpose did the craftsman or the user make them? The answers vary according to the chronology, since the subject covers a very long period. According to the places and archaeological contexts and of course depending on the typology, because male figures may have different positions (sitting/standing), different gestures, different types of clothing, attributes (especially weapons). Researchers have proposed a wide variety of choices, sometimes on a hypothetical basis, ethnographic comparisons, and reconciliation with literary, artistic or funerary traditions. Undoubtedly, whatever the role of these figurines, they were considered important objects in everyday life during the Neolithic period, such as pottery, stone tools and other "utilitarian" objects, and important objects, especially in religious and magical activities, during the Bronze Age
YOUM, MILAN. "Etude sur les figurines en terre cuite de l'epoque silla." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070023.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the cultural characteristics and religious significance of silla terra cotta figurines, fou. These figurines are thematically presented in three groups: zoo- morphic, anthropomorphic and everyday items. Such figurines allow one to analyse and interpret the ancient beliefs of the silla period, for example, that concerning death. The sexual act, omnipresent in the anthropomorphic figurines, gives artistic expression to such a belief, symbolising fecundity. These figurines bear witness to the material as well as the spiritual lives of men of the silla period. The patterns engraved on the figurine and on the pieces of pottery have various meanings. Pointed and plain circles express prosperity and eternity. Denticulations represent fecundity and abundance. Undulating motifs symbolise water etc. In short, silla terra cotta figurines are artistic objects through which men of the time expressed their beliefs and their hopes in everyday life
Khan, Muhammad Ashraf. "Les figurines en terre cuite de Sardheri et leurs relations avec les autres figurines du Gandhara." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010598.
Full textArrok, Rania. "Objets en terre du néolithique précéramique au Proche-Orient, terre crue ou cuite ? : « Les objets en terre cuite avant l’invention de la poterie »." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20007/document.
Full textThe presence of clay objects is fairly common at Neolithic sites, including those sites in the Near East. In most cases the objects have a small size and occur in different shapes. These objects have a particular value to researchers. This thesis illustrates our research based on new data, which were provided by new excavations like those of Tell Halula, of Tell Aswad and Ain Ghazal. These new elements and their comparison with earlier data enabled us to followed the development of clay objects since their first appearance in the PPPA period and through the various stages of the Neolithic period: PPNA (9500-8700 BC), early PPNB (8700-8200 BC) and middle PPNB (8200-7500 BC). The geographical area considered for this research was limited to the Levant.The questions posed in this research are based first on the homogeneity/heterogeneity of the typology of these clay objects and their distribution at the sites in the region. Secondly, we also focused on production technique.After a detailed analysis of the whole corpus, the clay objects were grouped in several categories according to their type of representation: human figures, animal figures, “other objects” and small clay vessels.In the third part of the thesis we analysed and compared the development of the objects by period and by category
Talvas, Sandrine. "Recherches sur les figurines en terre cuite gallo-romaine en contexte archéologique." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00550840.
Full textTalvas-Jeanson, Sandrine. "Recherches sur les figurines en terre cuite gallo-romaines en contexte archéologique." Toulouse 2, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00550840.
Full textThe Romano-Gaulish terracotta figurine must not be regarded as a simple statuette in the round. When associated to a Romano-Gaulish context, on civil, religious or funeral point of view, this work allows the figurine to be apprehended as an archaeological object. It describes the figurines within their archaeological context through the medium of a "representative" inventory of sites associated with an iconographical catalogue. This study aims at defining functions and giving a place to this figurine within the Romano-Gaulish society itself. It drives us into the economical and social, but also religious and funeral, history of a modest fringe of the Romano- Gaulish society. The protection given by these objects is sought by people in the local workshops but also in the homes through the a terracotta representation of Venus, the goddess mother or even a character or an animal. It may seem that it stayed in the circle of the family from birth to death. Primarily considered as a toy, it progressively becomes a daily presence and finally accompanies its owners to the grave. In a context of religion, its role evolves into the shape of a gift or even an ex-voto in places of worship and more particularly in sanctuaries
Warin, Fabienne. "Les figurines de terre cuite gallo-romaines dans le Nord de la France." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010623.
Full textThis study is about the north of France : Champagne-Ardenne, Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardie. It is a survey of all available data concerning the history of the discovery : the situation of the production workshops, the improvement in dating terracotta production, the manufacturing techniques that were used, the distribution in the western part of the roman empire. This work mainly provides an inventory of discoveries made in these areas, from the end of the 18th century until the 20th century. It includes 352 statuettes of precise representations arranged accordingly (51 themes) ; 39 figurines cannot be precisely indentified. From this catalogue one can divide terracotta in find-spots and numbers ; one can also determine what representations were most frequent and in what find-circumstances, where they came from (production to supply local demand, imports from the western gaulish and rhine-mosel and above all central gaulish workshops), how central gaulish production was distributed. Various means were used to find a more precise dating hairstyles (from the Flavian to the Severan Dynasty), find
Kassab, Tezgör Dominique. "Tanagréennes d'Alexandrie : figurines de terre cuite hellénistiques des nécropoles orientales : Musée gréco-romain d'Alexandrie /." Le Caire : [Paris] : Institut français d'archéologie orientale ; [diff. AFPU], 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412316532.
Full textBibliogr. p. 377-381. Glossaire. Index.
Lécuyer, Clotilde. "Recherche sur les ateliers de coroplathes aux époques hellénistique et romaine : production et diffusion des images de l'enfance en Méditerranée orientale." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT5029.
Full textThis study concerns all the representations of chidren produced in the Hellenistic era and at the beginning of the Roman era, up to around the second century A. D. , in all the Mediterranean contries. The terracotta figurines show children alone or with animals, or groupes of children, or children with a nurse, a pedagogue or a grammatist. This reseauch will concentrate on three main aspects : the iconographic aspect suggesting a typological classification of the various representations of chidren ; the technical aspect will allow us to place the objects in a production series. After a short reminder of the manufacturing techniques of the terracottas, their evolutions and possible spreading wil be studied ; the thematic aspect in which the figurine will be put back in its artistic, cultural and social context, and which will be enable us to find out both its use and symbolic value
Martinez-Sève, Laurianne Caubet Annie. "Les figurines de Suse : de l'époque néo-élamite à l'époque sassanide /." Paris : Réunion des Musées Nationaux, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38885697k.
Full textBibliogr. p. 828-845. Glossaire. Index.
Fourrier, Sabine. "La coroplastie chypriote archaïque : identités culturelles et politiques à l'époque des royaumes /." Lyon : Paris : Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée ; diff. de Boccard, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41198932p.
Full textServain, Frédérique. "Les statuettes anthropomorphes en terre cuite des tombes à puits de l'occident du Mexique (Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010601.
Full textThis study deals with anthropomorphic terracotta figurines currently found in association with the shaft tombs cultural complex from west Mexico, which developed between 200 bc and 500 ad in what are now the states of Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima. It pretends first to define these statuettes' original context, before examining their meaning according to present studies, then focusing on what they tell us on the societies which produced them and on how they were then perceived. Starting with a preliminary historiography of previous research in west Mexico,the author then proposes a critical balance on our knowledge of the shaft tombs culture (spatio-temporal) coordinates, socio-cultural development). The funerary aspect is next considered by way of a distributional study of the shaft tombs morphology which allows to be more specific about the utilitarian context of statuettes. These are finally analyzed successively from a stylistic point of view, to insist on formal conventions of representation, and from an iconographic perspective, in order to clarify many aspects of the day-to-day life and above all to insist on evidence of a magico-religious behaviour
Boutantin, Céline. "Les figurines zoomorphes en terre cuite de l'Egypte tardive (Ve S. A. C. -VIe S. P. C. )." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR20056.
Full textMessili, Lamia. "Modelages préhistoriques en argile cuite (Cap Achakar, Gibraltar, Maroc nord-atlantique, néolithique) : approche analytique et technologique." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MNHN0002.
Full textThis study deals with ceramic technology involved in a production of prehistoric baked clayey figurines. The corpus: fifty artefacts, was excavated from a Neolithic context in Achakar’s district, north-western Morocco and is still seen as exceptional in North Africa late prehistory. The autochthonous named Achakar Neolithic (Gilman 1975) is well known from several sites since the French Protectorate, the Peabody Museum and Harvard University surveys and excavations. Make-up, clay provenance and heating temperatures are here far concerned. Prospections, in May and November 2004, gave three potential raw materials located in the near- and middle- surroundings of the cave. These three ‘candidates’ were tested at different firing temperatures and the occurring transformations were recorded regarding the heating kinetic. Combined Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis attest local raw materials use: one “s. L. ” clay and a rather sandy or sand-enriched clayey sediment, as displayed by the geological background of the cape. FTIR is particularly useful to study the phyllosilicates dehydroxylation process under thermal treatment i. E. Ceramic technology. It provides good mineralogical characterisation in terms of major components and showed its performance in assessing the figurines’ firing temperatures: on average 800°C; this threshold being coherent and related with siliceous temper use. Complementary mineralogical analyses were carried out on some Neolithic utilitarian/funerary ceramics from the site. Preliminary data seem to show that similar criterions were performing (i. E. Use of sandy raw materials), that calcite was used in some cases as temper, while some differences were noticed on firing temperatures. Already highlighted by Maniatis et al (2002), the combination FTIR/XRD supplied a mineralogical ‘thermometer’ tool despite the fact that sampling was limited on these art mobilier artefacts. Both SEM and replication experiments helped to understand the as-received state of archaeological ceramics and to provide constraints on redox atmosphere, residence time, heating kinetics and post-depositional interference
Fourrier, Sabine Yon Marguerite. "Chypre et la Grèce de l'Est à l'époque archaïque (VIIe - VIe siècle av. J.-C.) la petite plastique chypriote et les échanges en Méditerranée orientale /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1999/fourrier_s.
Full textLambert, Sarah. "Les figurines phéniciennes à l'époque perse (539-331 av. J.-C.) : Réceptivité et affirmation identitaire au sein des cités-États phéniciennes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30749/30749.pdf.
Full textThe Persian Period introduces major changes in the Near East, allowing the creation of a never before seen international dynamic. In the Beyond the River satrapy, Phoenician city-states established along the syro-palestinian coast benefit from an advantageous political status granting them control over defined territories. This autonomy is discernible in the establishment of kingdoms beyond the scope of Central Phoenicia, expanding northward and southward. Considering the significant regional variations within the coroplastic material, this study explores the processes of receptivity and identity assertion between the leading city-states and subordinate cities and is attempting to determine the boundaries of those kingdoms based on coroplastic distribution.
Picaud, Sophie. "Étude des figurines et bas-reliefs en terre cuite de la collection Misthos aux Musées Royaux d'art et d'histoire de Bruxelles." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20057.
Full textThe study of the Misthos Collection consisting of figurines and bas-reliefs originating from Asia Minor is based on a typological catalogue. The majority of itmes come from two major centers, Smyrne and Myrina, and are dated from hellenistic and roman periods. Strating from this material, a definition of hairstyles and adornings has beenelaborated. The most frequent divinities within the collection are Dyonisos and his tiase, Aphrodite and Heracles. The link with sculpture is strong, among others at Smyrne, where copies from pieces from the Vth and IVth centuries BC. The absence of a excavation context poses the question of the destination of the objects
Horn, Frédérique. "Les Terres cuites de l'espace ibérique (VIIIe-IIe s. Av. J. -C. ) : étude des figurines, décors et vases plastiques." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20029.
Full textMy extensive study of terracotas discovered in the region between Andalucia and the south of France is focused on the period between two key events in the history of the Ancient Mediterranea : the Phoenecian expansion (between the eighth and seventh centuries B. C. ) and the Second Punic War and the ensuing romanisation of the Iberian Peninsula. The analysis of over a thousand artifacts dating from this period has provided evidence for the central role the Punic civilisation played in the transmission of terracotas, and the usage and iconography associated with it, to the Iberian Peninsula. From the 4th century B. C. Onwads the Punics were a dominant commercial force in the western Mediterranean, and they were therefore able to disseminate their own coroplastic production as well as that from the Great Greece. The resultant cultural links forged between mainland Italy, Sicily, Sardinia and the Iberian Peninsula are evident in the archaeological sphere. Firstly, the iconography used in Punic terracotas found in the Iberian Peninsule -which, was then replicated in Iberia ones- is highly influenced by the Greeks based in mainland Italy. Secondly, the majority of the coroplastic artifacts imported into Spain during this period comes from Sardinia or Sicily. These discoveries strongly support the establishment of a "stylistic community" comprising mainland Italy, Spain and northern Africa
Féret, Sophie. "Statuettes en terre cuite de l'époque hellénistique en Italie : productions et variations." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H095.
Full textTerracotta casting is a process of manufacturing that allows the mass production of objects with the help of molds. As a technical process, coroplasty is an example of mass production and diffusion of images.My research is focusing on building a typology for terracotta figurines of the Hellenistic era, more specifically the ones dating back to the 3rd and 2nd Centuries BC in Italy. These generic figurines, with no specific characteristics, feature a renewal in statuette iconography. The most emblematic ones usually represent women wrapped in veils, also called Tanagra figurines.Around the middle of the 19th century, with the apparition of figurines from Tanagra (circa 1870) and Myrina (circa 1880) on the art market, the statuettes began to catch the attention of connoisseurs, then scientists. Collected for themselves for a long time, these figurines have often been torn apart from their archeological environment. In Italy, thanks in great part to a retrospective study of the figurines preserved in museums, we are able to re-establish connections with groups and contexts of discoveries (votive or funerary figurines).The materials gathered for the documentation of this thesis are heterogeneous. It consists of artwork catalogues and notes from various sites where the figurines are often underexposed. The main complexity of this research follows thus: the terracotta figurines, both abundant and repetitive, often incomplete, arouse little enthusiasm; all the energy in research usually focuses mostly on the group of objects best preserved or identified. In a way, my work tries to reassert the value of numbers, as much from the point of view of handicraft as from the different religious functions of the figurines.Italy during the Hellenistic era is the field of investigation for this research, irrespective of cultural context (Italic, Greek, Etruscan or Roman) from which sometimes historiography has a tendency to confine small terracotta figures. Despite their number and variety, or rather because of them, these figurines remain largely ignored. My approach tries to break free from the usual iconographic typologies and technical classifications. I tried to observe and analyze the Tanagra figurines – mostly consisting of veiled feminine silhouettes, but also including some mythologicaltopics (Eros, Aphrodite, Athena, Hermes…) personalized through an array of superimposed attributes – taking into account their shape, and presenting them according to a morphological typology. This typology has been created in the prospect of offering a new frame of reference and interpretation, in order to build tools of research better fitted to these figurines, all lacking in apparent meaning, entangled in the serialization of its shapes, from which sometimes uniqueness emerge. The form and its variations are at the heart of the topic, leading to developments on main production scales, or on the interpretation of the images they conveyed depending on their topographical, historical and cultural environment
Thuillier, Frédy. "Les ateliers céramiques d'époque gallo-romaine dans le nord de la Gaule : organisation et typologie des structures de production." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR2026.
Full textKASSAB, TEZGOR KASSAB DOMINIQUE. "Recherches sur l'artisanat hellenistique en mediterranee orientale : quelques ateliers de figurines et de lampes en terre cuite en asie mineure et en egypte." Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOL017.
Full textThis thesis includes four files: the corpus of the signatures, monogramms, letters and signs of the terracottas figurines of myrina, published by the library of the french institute of anatolian studies, xxix, 1988; the catalogue of the terracotta lamps of the archaeological museum of istanbul; a study of the greek terracotta of the museum of alexandria in egypt; and lastly a synthesis. Concerning the figurines the aim of the research is to caracterize the production of each site on a technical and stylistic point of view, to classify the statuyetes by workshops, to find out the origin of the types, to follw the circulation from ome workshop to the other, and finally to understand the way of working in the workshops. For the lamps, a system of typolgy has been established, which can be used for any other matriel. Some types have been studied in more details and the trade net followed
Huysecom-Haxhi, Stéphanie. "Les figurines en terre cuite de l'Artémision de Thasos : piété populaire et artisanat à l'époque de l'archai͏̈sme mûr et récent [(circa 580-480)]." Lille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL30023.
Full textShirazi, Rouhollah. "Études typologiques et comparatives des représentations humaines en terre crue, en terre cuite et en pierre de l'Asie centrale et de l'Iran oriental du chalcolithique à l'âge du bronze (4000-1800 av. J. -C. )." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010561.
Full textRumscheid, Frank. "Die figürlichen Terrakotten von Priene : Fundkontexte, Ikonographie und Funktion in Wohnhäusern und Heiligtümern im Licht antiker Parallelbefunde." Wiesbaden Reichert, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&docl̲ibrary=BVB01&docn̲umber=015027207&linen̲umber=0001&funcc̲ode=DBR̲ECORDS&servicet̲ype=MEDIA.
Full textMartinez-Sève, Laurianne. "Les figurines hellénisantes de Suse : contribution à l'histoire culturelle de Suse aux époques hellénistique et parthe." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010504.
Full text529 figurines of terracotta dated of the hellenistic and parthian periods, which are from the Iranian site of Susa, are studied. The aim is to determine the action of the greek civilization in a great city of the near east and to examine cultural contacts between greek and oriental populations. Technical, iconographical and stylistical characters of the terracottas are discribed and commented in a catalogue which takes the evolution of the research in consideration : the use of molds allows a mechanical and industrial production of terracottas. With the catalogue, another volume is divided in three parts. First, the figurines are replaced in their archaeological context for specifying their chronology and their function. The works of the archaeological expeditions which have explored the late levels of susa had even not been published. It was interesting to present their results. The second part is about the fabrication of the figurines. If we compare the technic with the ancient ones, we can determine that the coroplasts were oriental workers. It's also possible to prove the circulation of figurines or molds from on site of the near east to another. The iconography and style of the Susian figurines are examined in the third part. The oriental origin of the coroplasts is corroborate by the fact that the workers frequently adopted a greek iconography but worked in an oriental style. The originality of the Susa's repertory and the importance of the greek culture in Susa are also showed
Pierre, Hélène. "Le culte de Déméter en Italie du Sud." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20070.
Full textThis thesis of History analyzes the worship of Demeter, goddess of agriculture and the fertility, within the precise framework of South Italy. This regional study of one of the Greek worships most widespread in the Greek world and showing facets quite different from one area to another, opened very interesting prospects. The fundamental question raised by this study is that of the place reserved for the worship of Demeter in Magna Graecia, area of the Greek Occident where Greek and indigenous mixed. A preliminary work was essential to define the identifying information of the worship on the basis of material of Greece, Asia Minor, Aegean Islands and Sicily (chap. I). Only these criteria could guide the historian in the composition of an inventory of the testimonia of the worship of Demeter in Magna Graecia. These testimonia are very different : old literary texts, epigraphic documents, ancient coins, iconography of italiote vases but also attic vases found in South Italy and of course archaeological testimonia, were joined together in a topographic catalogue (Catalogue). The typological stepping of these very heterogeneous sources (chap. II) then allowed to give them all their direction, on the scale of very whole South Italy and beyond on the scale of the whole of the Greek world. Lastly, a final chapter tries to determine the chronological development and the geographical distribution of the worship in South Italy as well as the face and the fields of action of Demeter in this area of the Greek Occident (chap. III)
Wiederkehr, Schuler Elsbeth. "Les protomés féminines du sanctuaire de la Malophoros à Sélinonte." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010603.
Full text2430 terracotta protomai have been found in the sanctuary of the Malophòros at Selinus. Most of them are dated from the archaic period. Some of these examples present a remarkable artisan quality but the fact that they are mould-made shows a fort demand of protomai ; this explains the occurrence of 511 examples from six different generations of one only type. The classification of the 2430 protomai shows 141 types, attributed to 16 stylistic groups. Some types had to be subdivided in variants so that 25 variants have to be added to the 141 types. 51 types and 10 variants could have been classified in different generations. Not only the quantity of the protomai astonishes but also the variety of types. Many models from outside show influence of the protomai production from Selinus, but very few types can be considered as imitations of a precise model. The production is characterised by eclecticism. East Greek models show heavy influence not only of the protomai from Selinus but from the entire sicily and southern Italy. The models of Corinth and Attica are less significant. Some of the types show strong punic elements in the modelling of the face or in the iconography of details. The occurrence of models from other greek colonies of sicily or southern Italy is not often observed during archaic period. Reciprocal influence between the colonies is more common in the fifth and forth century B. C. Among those different models a typical stylistically tradition of Selinus is established at the end of the sixth century B. C. This typical style can also be seen between the numerous statuettes found in the sanctuary of Malophòros
Bilbao, Zubiri Eukene. "La petite plastique en terre cuite de Métaponte : productions, langages formels et processus identitaires au VIIè-VIè siècles av. J.-C." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H050.
Full textPrevious research on metapontian coroplastic material has focused on their ex voto dimension, circumscribed to the sanctuary. Given the abundant data that we have, this work aims to update our knowledge considering this material first of ail as a craft production. The study focuses on the VII1h-VI1h centuries B.C., period during which the polis progressively structured its territory and established its places of worship. The constitution of a corpus with material from different sanctuaries enables us to define technical types and analyse their diffusion within the city. The study combines three complementary approaches aimed at determining the specificities of metapontian materials: on the first place, the operational chains and craft spaces which introduce the question of local workshops and how to identify their productions; then, the diffusion of the material within Metaponto and beyond, highlighting the contact networks; lastly, the formal specificities of the metapontian corpus and the creative dynamics the city integrates on a larger scale. Finally, these observations are placed on a wider perspective from three different angles: the place of the craftsman, the iconographic analysis and the use of crafts in the definition of the ltaliote identity. This methodological exercise seeks to bring new perspectives by considering the city's production as a whole. JI brings out the appeal of analysing the entire depositional context and approaching the material through its own productive and communitarian dynamics
Fourrier, Sabine. "Chypre et la Grèce de l'Est à l'époque archai͏̈que (VIIe - VIe siècle av. J. -C. ) : la petite plastique chypriote et les échanges en Méditerranée orientale." Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1999/fourrier_s.
Full textThis thesis investigates the exchanges in the Eastern Mediterranean. It is predominantly based upon the numerous exports of Cypriote terracotta figurines and limestone statuettes which were discovered in the sanctuaries of Eastern Greece during the Archaic period. The material is first exmined from the point of view of the productions. Different workshops, different cultural areas are defined. When confronted to classic and oriental sources, they allow to better grasp the history of the Cypriote kingdoms with an emphasis on their territorial settling and relationships. They also enable to evaluate and assess the role of the sanctuaries within the Cprocess whereby distinct political and economical communities are emerging. The identification of the productions is preponderant to track the origin of the figurines. It allows to attribute the origin of the majority of the terracotta figurines discovered in the Greek world to Salamis. On the other hand, examining the stone statuettes demonstrates the presence of Cypriote sculptors in Naukratis, who were working for Greek clients. The amount of the studied material and its restrained distribution highlight clear patterns of exchanges, which are being put back into context. The exports of Cypriote figurines and statuettes in the Greek world concern nearly exclusively Greek cities involved in Naukratis. They appear during a brief period, between ca. 640 and 550 BC. The upper limit is linked to the opening of Egypt to foreigners. The other is conditioned by the Persian intrusion and its disorganising effect on trade channels in Eastern Greece. These exports constitute the archaeological trail showing that commercial, regular and organised relationships existed. The latter prove that the emporion of Naukratis was an important centre of production, exchanges and re-distribution. Confronting archaeological data with epigraphic and literary sources of Greek and oriental origins allows on the long run to sketch a picture of the exchanges between the Greek and the oriental world, of their evolution and of their organisation
Ducaté-Paarmann, Sandrine. "Images de la femme à l'enfant : offrandes et cultes des divinités courotrophes dans les sanctuaires d'Italie centrale et méridionale (Sicile, Grande Grèce, Campanie, Etrurie, Latium), fin du VIIe - fin du IIe siècle avant J.-C." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040154.
Full textIn antiquity, at a time when medical knowledge had not attained the results known today, having recourse to religion in order to secure fertility and a happy motherhood was quite common. The diversity of the offerings witnesses the piety of the women, and their need for support. This study examines figurines representing female kourotrophos found in sanctuaries of Middle and Southern Italy dating to the pre-Roman period. In a multicultural Italy populated by Italics, Greeks, Etruscans and Phoenicians, the theme of "woman with child" appears more or less widely distributed, according to region and period. I have focused primarily on the emergence, adaptation, extension and disappearance of this iconographical motif within the field of offerings, as well as on the distribution of these figurines within the local pantheons. Finally, I have investigated other offerings connected to fertility, motherhood and the protection of childhood, as well as the religious festivals associated with this practice and explored the personal reasons which may have motivated women to invoke the courotrophic deities
Ouedraogo, Bourahima. "Recherches archéologiques dans le delta intérieur du Niger : archéologie et environnement d'un site religieux à l'époque des empires : Natamatao (Mali)." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010516.
Full textLe, Bian Adeline. "Le théâtre en Égypte aux époques hellénistique et romaine : architecture et archéologie, iconographie et pratique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT5007/document.
Full textThis study deals with theatre in his material dimensions, enlightened by the texts relating to the operation and place of theatre in the society of Hellenistic and Roman Egypt. Centre of expression and diffusion of Graeco-Roman culture, theatrical practice appears as a fundamental element in the process of Hellenization which implements in Egypt from the conquest of Alexander the Great. Three main areas of research were identified : first, the theatre is discussed as in his architectural dimension. This approach, mainly archaeological, is also in relation with the notion of urban planning framework and set of monumental cities of Egypt at this time. Then our research focuses specifically on the influence of theatrical practice in Egypt, through the study of the production of objects associated to theatrical and Dionysiac world. These images reflect not only the diffusion and adaptation of an essential component of Greek and Roman culture in Egypt, but also the royal attachment to Dionysus, considered the ancestor of Ptolemaic dynasty. Third and finally, the various activities and events associated with the theatre building are developed ; we deal not only dramatic shows, authors and actors, but also maintenance and building management issues. The contribution of textual documentation is an invaluable tool in the development of these notions
Berriola, Riccardo. "Les terres cuites figurées de la collection Raffaele Gargiulo au Musée National de Naples : recherches sur le goût et le marché de l'art dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100194.
Full textThe thesis analyzes the collection of terracottas of Raffaele Gargiulo (1785-after 1864), ceramist and restorer, leading figure of the Museum of Naples, neapolitan merchant of antiquity in the twenties and thirties of the 19th century. The proposed sale to the Museum of Naples of his collection is made in December 1852, but only after more than two years of hard deals it comes to the purchase on May 29th, 1855, for 6000 ducats. In order to understand the figure of Gargiulo as merchant of art 315 documents, kept in the State Archive of Naples and in the Historical Archive of the Archaeological Superintendence of Naples, have been analyzed. By the study of 11 royal decrees dated between 1807 and 1852 the legislative framework in force at the time was rebuilt, as part of the trade and export of archaeological and art objects. In the Gargiulo’s collection of terracottas the little plastic (443 specimens, 73.88%) is the most documented class, accounting for about three-quarters of the collection. About the provenances, Apulia and Campania with 578 items, the 95.54%, prevail. At the top lie the towns, both in Apulia (Gnathia, Ruvo and Canosa) and Campania (Capua and Cales), most famous for the coroplastic products. If the architectural material is dated from the end of the 6th century BC to 1st century AD, the coroplastic material lies mostly between the mid-4th century BC and the end of the 3rd BC. The pottery ranges between the 4th century and 3rd century BC, especially the plastic and polychrome decoration and the achromatic ceramic; the chronology of plastic vessels is more varied, between the late 6th and 3rd centuries BC. The lamps, finally, are dated to 1st century AD
La tesi analizza la collezione di terrecotte di Raffaele Gargiulo (1785-post 1864), ceramista e restauratore affermato, figura di primo piano del Museo di Napoli, grande mercante napoletano di antichità degli anni Venti e Trenta dell'Ottocento. La proposta di vendita al Museo di Napoli della sua collezione viene fatta nel dicembre del 1852, ma dopo oltre due anni si giunge all'acquisto, il 29 maggio 1855, per seimila ducati. Per inquadrare la figura del Gargiulo come mercante di opere d'arte sono stati analizzati 315 documenti custoditi nell'Archivio di Stato di Napoli e nell'Archivio Storico della Soprintendenza Archeologica di Napoli. Attraverso lo studio di 11 regi decreti tra il 1807 e il 1852 si è ricostruito il quadro legislativo in vigore all'epoca nell'ambito del commercio e dell'esportazione di reperti archeologici e oggetti d'arte. Nella collezione Gargiulo di terrecotte la piccola plastica (443 esemplari, pari al 73.88%) è la classe più documentata, rappresentando circa i tre quarti della collezione. Tra le provenienze prevalgono la Puglia e la Campania con 578 oggetti, il 95.54%. Ai primi posti si collocano le località, sia pugliesi (Egnazia, Ruvo e Canosa) che campane (Capua e Cales), più celebri per i prodotti coroplastici. Se il materiale architettonico va dalla fine del VI a.C. al I d.C., quello coroplastico si colloca per lo più tra la metà del IV e la fine del III a.C. La ceramica spazia tra il IV e il III secolo a.C., soprattutto per la ceramica a decorazione plastica e policroma e per quella acroma, più varia è la cronologia dei vasi plastici, tra la fine del VI e il III a.C. Le lucerne, infine, si datano nell'ambito del I secolo d.C
Zaegel, Julie. "Les représentations de cavaliers en Egypte ptolémaïque et impériale et l'influence des imageries étrangères." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01069132.
Full textCordier, Alexandra. "Sanctuaires et établissements ruraux aux abords de la voie Lyon - Trèves sur le territoire des Lingons." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL019/document.
Full textFrom a memory of a master on the study of the material from the sanctuary of Beire-le-Châtel "The Pâtis the Letto" as well as new studies such as material from the fanum Lux "Le Bois Giraud", the objective of this thesis is to understand the people who live along the Roman road Lyon - Trier on the civitates of the Lingoni et go on these places of worship. The material found in these sanctuaries was confronted with one of the rural settlements to distinguish local attendance and passing travelers. Finally, the study allows to emphasize the role of settlements - administrative center of the city and secondary towns - and communication routes in the genesis of Lingones’ places of worship but also the place held by the rural settlements of medium and high status in the implementation of the religious landscape