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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Filamentous fungi – Reproduction

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Academic literature on the topic 'Filamentous fungi – Reproduction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Filamentous fungi – Reproduction"

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Wilson, Andi M., Raphael Gabriel, Steven W. Singer, et al. "Doing it alone: Unisexual reproduction in filamentous ascomycete fungi." Fungal Biology Reviews 35 (March 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fbr.2020.12.003.

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Taylor, John W., Christopher Hann-Soden, Sara Branco, Iman Sylvain, and Christopher E. Ellison. "Clonal reproduction in fungi." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 29 (2015): 8901–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1503159112.

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Research over the past two decades shows that both recombination and clonality are likely to contribute to the reproduction of all fungi. This view of fungi is different from the historical and still commonly held view that a large fraction of fungi are exclusively clonal and that some fungi have been exclusively clonal for hundreds of millions of years. Here, we first will consider how these two historical views have changed. Then we will examine the impact on fungal research of the concept of restrained recombination [Tibayrenc M, Ayala FJ (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109 (48):E3305–E3313].

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Steyaert, Johanna M., Richard J. Weld, Artemio Mendoza-Mendoza, and Alison Stewart. "Reproduction without sex: conidiation in the filamentous fungus Trichoderma." Microbiology 156, no. 10 (2010): 2887–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.041715-0.

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Trichoderma spp. have served as models for asexual reproduction in filamentous fungi for over 50 years. Physical stimuli, such as light exposure and mechanical injury to the mycelium, trigger conidiation; however, conidiogenesis itself is a holistic response determined by the cell's metabolic state, as influenced by the environment and endogenous biological rhythms. Key environmental parameters are the carbon and nitrogen status and the C : N ratio, the ambient pH and the level of calcium ions. Recent advances in our understanding of the molecular biology of this fungus have revealed a conserv

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Wilson, Wilken, van der Nest, Wingfield, and Wingfield. "It’s All in the Genes: The Regulatory Pathways of Sexual Reproduction in Filamentous Ascomycetes." Genes 10, no. 5 (2019): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes10050330.

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Sexual reproduction in filamentous ascomycete fungi results in the production of highly specialized sexual tissues, which arise from relatively simple, vegetative mycelia. This conversion takes place after the recognition of and response to a variety of exogenous and endogenous cues, and relies on very strictly regulated gene, protein, and metabolite pathways. This makes studying sexual development in fungi an interesting tool in which to study gene–gene, gene–protein, and protein–metabolite interactions. This review provides an overview of some of the most important genes involved in this pro

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Leslie, John F., and Keith K. Klein. "Female Fertility and Mating Type Effects on Effective Population Size and Evolution in Filamentous Fungi." Genetics 144, no. 2 (1996): 557–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/144.2.557.

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Abstract The idealized individual in many fungal species is a haploid self-sterile hermaphrodite that may be propagated by asexually produced spores or that may reproduce sexually. In field populations, polymorphism occurs for female-sterile / hermaphrodite status, and female-sterile mutants, which function only as males during sexual reproduction, may comprise &gt;50% of the population. The effective population number may be based on the number of strains of different mating type or the relative frequency of hermaphrodites. The female-sterile mutants are at a selective disadvantage every

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Park, Jaejin, and Yong-Hwan Lee. "Bidirectional-Genetics Platform, a Dual-Purpose Mutagenesis Strategy for Filamentous Fungi." Eukaryotic Cell 12, no. 11 (2013): 1547–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/ec.00234-13.

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ABSTRACTRapidly increasing fungal genome sequences call for efficient ways of generating mutants to translate quickly gene sequences into their functions. A reverse genetic strategy via targeted gene replacement (TGR) has been inefficient for many filamentous fungi due to dominant production of undesirable ectopic transformants. Although large-scale random insertional mutagenesis via transformation (i.e., forward genetics) facilitates high-throughput uncovering of novel genes of interest, generating a huge number of transformants, which is necessary to ensure the likelihood of mutagenizing mos

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Noble, Luke M., and Alex Andrianopoulos. "Reproductive competence: a recurrent logic module in eukaryotic development." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1766 (2013): 20130819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.0819.

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Developmental competence is the ability to differentiate in response to an appropriate stimulus, as first elaborated by Waddington in relation to organs and tissues. Competence thresholds operate at all levels of biological systems from the molecular (e.g. the cell cycle) to the ontological (e.g. metamorphosis and reproduction). Reproductive competence, an organismal process, is well studied in mammals (sexual maturity) and plants (vegetative phase change), though far less than later stages of terminal differentiation. The phenomenon has also been documented in multiple species of multicellula

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Döll, Katharina, Subhankar Chatterjee, Stefan Scheu, Petr Karlovsky, and Marko Rohlfs. "Fungal metabolic plasticity and sexual development mediate induced resistance to arthropod fungivory." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1771 (2013): 20131219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.1219.

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Prey organisms do not tolerate predator attack passively but react with a multitude of inducible defensive strategies. Although inducible defence strategies are well known in plants attacked by herbivorous insects, induced resistance of fungi against fungivorous animals is largely unknown. Resistance to fungivory is thought to be mediated by chemical properties of fungal tissue, i.e. by production of toxic secondary metabolites. However, whether fungi change their secondary metabolite composition to increase resistance against arthropod fungivory is unknown. We demonstrate that grazing by a so

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Melo-Bolívar, Javier Fernando, Ruth Yolanda Ruiz-Pardo, Michael E. Hume, Hanna E. Sidjabat, and Luisa Marcela Villamil-Diaz. "Probiotics for cultured freshwater fish." Microbiology Australia 41, no. 2 (2020): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma20026.

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Probiotic products are viewed as an alternative to the use of antibiotics in freshwater fishes farming. Probiotic organisms include bacteria, yeast, and filamentous fungi offering different benefits to fish including growth promotion, inhibition of pathogen colonisation, and improvement of nutrient digestion, water quality, and stress tolerance, as well as enhancement of reproduction. For these reasons, this review aims to identify the main trends in probiotic amendment in freshwater fishes. Strategies to incorporate the probiotic strains in the fish feed or pellets to allow optimal viability

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Cai, Feng, Renwei Gao, Zheng Zhao, et al. "Evolutionary compromises in fungal fitness: hydrophobins can hinder the adverse dispersal of conidiospores and challenge their survival." ISME Journal 14, no. 10 (2020): 2610–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41396-020-0709-0.

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Abstract Fungal evolutionary biology is impeded by the scarcity of fossils, irregular life cycles, immortality, and frequent asexual reproduction. Simple and diminutive bodies of fungi develop inside a substrate and have exceptional metabolic and ecological plasticity, which hinders species delimitation. However, the unique fungal traits can shed light on evolutionary forces that shape the environmental adaptations of these taxa. Higher filamentous fungi that disperse through aerial spores produce amphiphilic and highly surface-active proteins called hydrophobins (HFBs), which coat spores and

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Filamentous fungi – Reproduction"

1

Hart, Rodney S. (Rodney Sebastian). "Physical interactions of filamentous fungal spores and unicellular fungi." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17371.

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Thesis (MSc)--University of Stellenbosch, 2006.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: It is known that many hyphomycetous fungi are dispersed by wind, water and insects. However, very little is known about how these fungi may differ from each other regarding their ability to be disseminated by different environmental vectors. Consequently, to obtain an indication of the primary means of spore dispersal employed by representatives of the genera Acremonium, Aspergillus and Penicillium, isolated from soil and indoor environments, we monitored spore liberation of cultures representing these genera in an airf

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