Academic literature on the topic 'Filed articles'
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Journal articles on the topic "Filed articles"
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Vance, James H. "The Low Achiever in Mathematics: Readings from the Arithmetic Teacher." Arithmetic Teacher 33, no. 5 (January 1986): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/at.33.5.0020.
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Since the Arithmetic Teacher began publication over thirty year ago, it has regularly published articles dealing with the challenging task of teaching mathematics to less able pupils. In teaching courses on diagnois and remediation of the slow learner in mathematics, I use many of these articles and refer my students to the journal to research a variety of topics. I have organized the articles into categories and filed them in three-ring binders, thus creating a book of readings on the low achiever. As new articles appear, I add them to the collection.
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Haight, Bruce M., and William R. Pfeiffer. "Computerized Handling of Oral and Written Information for Prosopography of Gonja." History in Africa 12 (1985): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171714.
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Initial Development of the ProjectI carried out field research in Gonja during the summer of 1969 and in 1972/73. The richness of both oral and archival information became something of a liability when I started writing up my research because of the practical difficulties involved in storing such a large quantity of information in a retrievable form. Drawing upon my work with Wilks, I created cross-indexed files to all articles and books, unpublished articles, archival material, and field interviews. At the same time, all of the above materials were coded so that they could be retrieved quickly on the basis of filed call numbers. Information derived from these materials was then carded and on each card the source of the information was identified by code number. This coding and carding enabled me to gain quick access to my sources of information, but I remained unable to handle rapidly the discrete pieces of information found in these sources. This problem was solved through computerized handling of information. In the following paper I shall present an account of the development of that capability and evaluate its effectiveness and potential in historical research.
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Vermeer-Künzli, Annemarieke. "Restricting Discretion: Judicial Review of Diplomatic Protection." Nordic Journal of International Law 75, no. 2 (2006): 279–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181006778666551.
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AbstractIn the last 30 years, individuals have increasingly filed complaints against their national governments for failure to exercise diplomatic protection on their behalf, in particular in cases of serious violations of international human rights law. Despite the fact that diplomatic protection has traditionally been regarded as a discretionary right of states, the national courts have invariably decided to enter into the merits of the case and to review the exercise of diplomatic protection by the executive. Initially, a draft article on this subject was not accepted by the International Law Commission in the Draft Articles on first reading, but an encouraging provision was included in the Draft Articles adopted on second reading. The development discussed in this article shows support for an obligation to exercise diplomatic protection in case of serious violations of human rights law.
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Castelli, Mireille D. "Remarques sur le nouveau droit de la famille et le droit des successions." Les Cahiers de droit 25, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 719–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042618ar.
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Recent changes in Family Law have indirectly brought on changes in the law of successions. On two points, however, proposed solutions are uncertain. The first point involves adoption and the relative scope of Articles 626 and 623 of the Québec Civil Code. Do the effects of the adoption go back in time to the day that the placement application for adoption was filed in the event that one of the adopters is deceased some time between the petition for placement and the application for adoption ? The second point concerns the effects of natural filiation. Does Article 594 of the Québec Civil Code eliminate all differences between the two kinds of filiation ?
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Guinnane, Timothy W., Ron Harris, and Naomi R. Lamoreaux. "Contractual Freedom and Corporate Governance in Britain in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries." Business History Review 91, no. 2 (2017): 227–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680517000733.
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British general incorporation law granted companies an extraordinary degree of contractual freedom. It provided companies with a default set of articles of association, but incorporators were free to reject any or all of the provisions and write their own rules instead. We study the uses to which incorporators put this flexibility by examining the articles of association filed by three random samples of companies from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as well as by a sample of companies whose securities traded publicly. Contrary to the literature, we find that most companies, regardless of size or whether their securities traded on the market, wrote articles that shifted power from shareholders to directors. We find, moreover, that there was little pressure from the government, shareholders, or the market to adopt more shareholder-friendly governance rules.
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Ssenyonjo, Manisuli. "Direct Access to the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights by Individuals and Non Governmental Organisations: An Overview of the Emerging Jurisprudence of the African Court 2008-2012." International Human Rights Law Review 2, no. 1 (2013): 17–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22131035-00201002.
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Articles 5(3) and 34(6) of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights require that an application before the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (the Court) will not be ‘received’ unless two conditions are fulfilled. First, the application must be filed against a State which has ratified the Protocol. Second, an application can be received only against a State which made an optional declaration accepting the competence of the Court to receive cases from Non Governmental organisations (NGOs) with observer status before the Commission and individuals. The vast majority of State parties to the Protocol have not filed (and are not likely to file in the near future) a declaration to allow NGOs and individuals, most likely to bring human rights cases before the Court, direct access to the Court. This article examines the impact of the limitation imposed on direct access to the Court by individuals and NGOs on the African Court’s jurisdiction by considering the applications decided by the Court since it started its operations in 2006 up to December 2012. It is argued that the limitation is a major challenge currently facing the Court and that it has adversely affected the exercise of the Court’s jurisdiction. It is concluded that allowing NGOs and individuals direct access to the Court will make a significant contribution to the attainment of the objectives of the African Charter and the Court’s Protocol.
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Özer, Işik. "The managers’ decisions submitted to the approval of the general meeting: Review of Turkish Commercial Code regulations." Corporate Law and Governance Review 3, no. 1 (2021): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/clgrv3i1p1.
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Article 625/2 of the Turkish Commercial Code (TCC), adapted from the Swiss Code of Obligations (Obligationenrecht 811, hereinafter referred as OR 811), allows managers to submit certain decisions and individual matters to the approval of the general meeting. This paper purports to reveal how this article could be interpreted and the regulations to be made in the agreements of limited liability companies in Turkish law. To do that, an interpretation of article 625/2 of TCC is developed. In addition, the effect of this article on the liability of the managers and the references made to articles 51 and 52 of the Turkish Code of Obligations (TCO) are explained. With a regulation added in the agreement of the company, the managers would either be required to submit or they would be free to choose to submit certain decisions and individual matters to the approval of the general meeting. Considering that the submission slows down the decision-making process and causes additional costs, granting the managers the right to choose becomes an important issue. However, the approval of the general meeting does not remove the liability of the managers. So when a lawsuit for liability is filed against managers, the approval of the general meeting may decrease the payment for compensation (articles 51 and 52 of TCO)
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Camargo, Tiane, Mariane Camargo Priesnitz, Luciana Maria Fontanari Krause, and Marina Bezerra Da Silva. "Longitudinal Analysis Of Patents On Colorectal Cancer." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 7, no. 11 (November 30, 2019): 1051–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss11.1966.
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Colorectal cancer is epidemiologically relevant worldwide because it is the fourth leading cause of death from cancer. This study aims to present the mapping of technologies related to colorectal cancer. The search took place during the months of May and June 2019. The Leans database was used, which collects global patent information. The search occurred through the term "colorectal cancer", inserted in the title or abstract fields. Patents with publication date between January 1, 2000 and June 1, 2019 were selected. Only the patents granted and those filed were filtered (patent application; granted patent). A total of 6,850 patents were identified, of which 5,445 (79.48%) correspond to patents filed and 1,405 (20.51%) are patents granted in the period from 2000 to 2019. In 2000, 47 patents on colorectal cancer were published. The quantitative growth of technologies filed and granted was constant. In 2017 there was a total of 911 applications, indicating a growth of 1938.29% in relation to the year 2000. The first patent of the period was on the APC gene mutation, associated with colorectal cancer in families of Ashkenazi Jews, developed by Laken and collaborators (2000), and belongs to Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States. It can be concluded that the mapping of patents is important to trace a panorama of the world technological advance, as well as it can also be used as an instrument to identify scientific articles that cite patents developed in a given time space.
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Ahmed Mushtaq Ahmed, Younus, and Nurazzura Mohamad Diah. "An Analysis of Research Productivity in Saudi Arabia and Iran." Journal for the Study of Postsecondary and Tertiary Education 4 (2019): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4404.
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Aim/Purpose: Education is vital as it is a major investment in human capital. Tertiary education, in particular, contributes to the growth of knowledge and advances skills, which helps in the development of a country. This paper aims to look at the research and technological output at the tertiary level in Saudi Arabia and Iran. Background: Saudi Arabia and Iran have an aspiration for leadership in the Islamic world and have been fighting for regional domination. Providing an overview of their tertiary education in these countries could be used to understand where the countries stand in their social and economic aspirations, especially when their economies move from oil to knowledge-based. Methodology: To achieve the objective of the study, qualitative thematic analysis was done on secondary data extracted from the official websites of Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the World Bank and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Contribution: The data suggest that Iran has a higher research output and development at the tertiary level than Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia needs to focus on its research output to achieve its social and economic aspiration to move to a knowledge economy. Findings: The findings reveal that while Iran has a much larger tertiary system than Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia spends a higher percentage of its GDP on education (5.14%) than Iran (2.92%) and has a higher student-instructor ratio (19.85%) than Iran (15.26%). Despite less investment in education, Iran has published more articles (38,299) and filed more patents (14,279) than Saudi Arabia, which has fewer published articles (15,509) and patents filed (2406).
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Colic, Ljiljana. "Constantinople Gazette about the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina." Prilozi za knjizevnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor, no. 81 (2015): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pkjif1581155c.
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The study focuses on the articles about the annexation of Bosna and Herzegovina, in ?Carigradski glasnik? (Constantinople gazette). With the aim to work on the awakening of the national consciousness among Serbian people all over the world, Constantinople gazette during the period of annexation crises, through more than five months dedicated a great number of articles to this problem. The corpus of the articles related with this topic consist of more than hundred references, testifying about enormous efforts of the editors to informed Serbian people about the political circumstances, both on the national and international filed, especially reporting about activities of The Serbian Government and Parliament, prominent persons as well as common Serbian people in different countries, and places. Although being far from the center of the events in some way Constantinople gazette is nowadays the first class historical source about abovementioned dramatic period and situation. These articles are not only presentation of events and facts, but moreover alive testimony about Serbian collective attitude and feelings toward annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the precious testimony of past that has not yet been recognized in the full measure. Having in mind this fact in particular, we decided to study and present this extremely important and interesting part of Constantinople gazette.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Filed articles"
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Oakey, David James. "The form and function of fixed collocational patterns in research articles in different academic disciplines." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2008. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/708/.
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This thesis presents a comparative empirical study of fixed collocational patterns in written academic English. The fixed collocational pattern is a continuous string of words which is found to occur frequently in language data. This study uses lexical analysis software to study an electronic corpus of academic research articles in an attempt to identify and compare the forms and discourse functions of fixed collocational patterns in different disciplines. In comparative studies of the language of different academic disciplines there are two ways of collecting comparable amounts of corpus data, both of which are problematic. One approach is to subdivide existing normative (Sinclair 2005) corpora in order to allow comparisons to be made between different disciplines. The amount of data in each resulting subcorpus is often unequal, however, and results might be biased in favour of the subcorpus with the greatest number of texts or tokens. The other approach is to balance the number of tokens in each subcorpus by using incomplete text samples. This can mean that individual subcorpora do not completely represent all areas of the discourse, and some fixed collocational patterns which perform discourse functions relating to these areas may as a result be missed by the researcher. This study attempts to establish what might be a comparable amount of data by investigating fixed collocational patterns in two different comparative corpora. First it identifies fixed collocational patterns in an equal number of tokens in each discipline, i. e. an isolexical comparison. It then identifies fixed collocational patterns in an equal number of texts in each discipline, i. e. an isotextual comparison. The findings indicate that the same fixed collocational patterns are frequent in both versions of the corpus, and so what is frequent isolexically is also frequent isotextually. This suggests that an isotextual corpus is more suitable for comparative studies of the discourse functions of fixed collocational patterns, since it allows their functions to be investigated across similar numbers of communicative acts rather than across similar amounts of language. The thesis then compares these isotextual fixed collocational patterns with the results from two previous studies of an isolexical collocational pattern, the lexical bundle (Biber et al. 1999), one of which (Biber 2006) used data from a different academic genre, the other (Hyland 2008) data from three academic genres. There then follows a case study of the relationship between the lexical, semantic, and textual environments of the fixed collocational pattern in the case of the and its discourse functions. The thesis concludes by outlining areas of future research into fixed collocational patterns which have been suggested by the results of this study.
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Han, Yi. "Development of nonlinear reconfigurable control of reconfigurable plants using the FPGA technology." Thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://dk.cput.ac.za/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011&context=td_cput.
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Jonsson, Johanna, and Jessica Roos. "När anonymiteten försvinner : En kvantitativ jämförelse av innehållet i kommentarsfälten till nätartiklar på Aftonbladet.se." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för kommunikation, medier och it, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-14994.
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Denna studie jämför hur kommentarer till nätartiklar på Aftonbladet.se har förändrats från 2010 till 2011 vad gäller innehåll, språk och ton. Mellan dessa år har systemet för kommentering ändrats på Aftonbladet.se, från att det 2010 krävdes registrering och att kommentatorn fick välja ett valfritt alias, till att kommentering sker via ett redan registrerat Facebook-konto med kommentatorns riktiga namn. Studiens syfte är att ta reda på hur diskussionerna och språket i kommentarsfälten påverkas när kommentatorn inte längre får vara anonym. Med kvantitativ innehållsanalys undersöks två artiklars kommentarer per dag under en vecka, 14 till 20 oktober 2010 och 2011, 14 artiklar från varje år. Urvalet av artiklar utgår från vilka artiklar som topplacerats i Aftonbladets pappersupplaga samma dag. Totalt har 1452 kommentarer undersökts med 28 variabler. Variablerna berör bland annat huruvida kommentaren är kritisk, om den svarar på en annan kommentar och om den innehåller stavfel eller andra språkliga misstag. Efter att kodningen genomförts gjordes ett reliabilitetstest där 30 redan undersökta kommentarer analyserades en gång till för att stärka resultatets validitet. Huvudresultatet visar att det 2011 pågår en mer aktiv diskussion mellan de som kommenterar och att kvinnorna har tagit mer plats i kommentarsfälten än tidigare. Detta kan ha sin förklaring i att det är mer lättillgängligt att kommentera via ett Facebook-konto förutsatt att man redan har ett registrerat konto. Språkbruket är i princip det samma båda åren, men kommentarerna har blivit längre och mer sakliga.This study compares reader comments on articles displayed on Aftonbladet.se, in terms of content and language. Between these years the system for commenting on Aftonbladet.se has changed from a registration, when the user could choose their own alias, to commenting using their already existing Facebook-account with the user’s real name. This study answers the question how and if the reader comments change when the option of being anonymous disappears. This study analyses readers’ comments of two articles every day during two weeks, October 14th to October 20th 2010 and 2011, with a total of 14 articles each year. The selection of articles was based on the articles placement in the printed newspaper Aftonbladet the same day. 1452 comments have been studied through 28 variables. Some of the most important variables were; whether the comment is critical, whether the comment answers another comment and if it contains spelling mistakes. In order to strengthen the validity of the study a test of the reliability was made and 30 comments were re-analysed one more time. The main results of the study indicates that the debate was more active between the users in 2011 than in 2010 and that women to a higher extent started to take place in the commenting area. These results are probably an effect of using the Facebook account for commenting, which is accessible and easy to use.
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Di, Cioccio Alexandre. "Articuler sécurité et performance : les décisions d'arbitrage dans le risque en aéronautique." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CNAM0784/document.
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Cette recherche s’inscrit dans le domaine de la fiabilité des systèmes sociotechniques complexes, et vise à développer une nouvelle approche des arbitrages entre performance et sécurité : l’ingénierie de la résilience. La capacité des systèmes à risques à résister aux perturbations dépend, en dernière analyse, des acteurs de ces systèmes. Ceux-ci doivent réaliser des arbitrages entre des critères qui peuvent entrer en conflit : critères économiques immédiats (assurer la performance commerciale, par exemple), critères de sécurité (renoncer à satisfaire l’objectif immédiat de production). La thèse porte sur l’activité d’opérateurs d’une compagnie aérienne, en charge de répondre en temps réel à des appels d’équipages d’avions, qui signalent une complainte technique. Celle-ci peut-elle être traitée immédiatement : est-elle bénigne ou, au contraire, doit-elle conduire à l’annulation du vol concerné ? La thèse défendue est que, dans un système ultra sûr et ultra réglé, les conflits entre performance et sécurité se produisent lorsque la « sécurité gérée » rentre en conflit avec la « sécurité réglée ». Pour défendre cette thèse, trois études empiriques ont été mises en œuvre. Ainsi, plusieurs méthodes ont été utilisées en combinaison : l’observation et l’analyse de l’activité, la simulation d’activité, les questionnaires et les autoconfrontations.Les résultats obtenus ont permis, dans un premier temps, d’objectiver les arbitrages entre performance et sécurité, puis dans un second temps, d’identifier les critères qui président à ces arbitrages et d’expliciter les processus qui les sous-tendent. Ces résultats permettent, d’une part, de proposer des solutions acceptables telles que le retour d’expérience par la confrontation des pratiques, et d’assimiler la « sécurité gérée » comme un sous-ensemble de la « sécurité réglée », et d’autre part, de dépasser notre vision négative des violations, en les assimilant à une forme d’intelligence des opérateurs dans l’actionThis research is in the field of reliability of complex socio-technical systems and aims to develop a new approach to allow trade-offs between performance and safety: engineering resilience. The ability of systems to cope with disturbances ultimately depends on the operators of these systems. They must make trade-offs between criteria that may conflict: immediate economic criteria (i.e. to ensure business performance), safety criteria (i.e. give up to meet the immediate production objective). The thesis focuses on the activity of an airline’s operators, in charge of assistance via telephone for aircrew who report a technical complaint. It can be treated immediately; is it benign, or conversely should it lead to the cancellation of the flight?The thesis assumes that in an ultra-safe and ultra rule-based system, conflicts between safety and performance occur when the "rule-based safety" conflicts with "adaptative safety". To defend this thesis, three empirical studies have been implemented. Thus, several methods were used in combination: observation and activity analysis, simulation of activities, questionnaires and auto-confrontation.The results obtained allowed at first to objectify the trade-offs between performance and safety, then in a second instance to identify the criteria governing such trade-offs and explain the processes that underlie them.These results permit, on one hand, to propose acceptable solutions such as the feedback by comparing the practices and assimilate the “adaptative safety” as a subset of “rule-based safety”, and on the other hand to overcome our negative view of violations by treating them as a form of operators’ intelligence in action
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Ritvala, Tiina. "Actors and institutions in the emergemce of a new field : a study of the cholesterol-loweing functional food markets /." Helsinki : Helsinki School of Economics, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/550718664.pdf.
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Hayes, Adriana Elizabeth. "Talent management : a review of the literature from 2005-2008 and a selection of prior articles and publications to establish progress made in the field of identification of leadership potential." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5041.
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Thesis (MBA (Business Management))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: "Treat people as if they were what they ought to be, and you help them to become what they are capable of being" - Goethe as quoted in Melum (2002). The science of leadership is an area that changes over time as organisations and individuals change, grow and develop. The more complex the nature of leadership, the more difficult and challenging the identification of leadership potential and the subsequent development of leaders. The global environment further places its own demands on leadership requirements and the development of global competencies. Powerful and sophisticated talent management strategies and performance management initiatives have become extremely important in the competitive global talent market. To effectively integrate talent management into organisational strategy, line managers should embrace a talent mindset. Talent management should follow organisational values and should furthermore be supported by the desire of individuals in the organisation to embrace such values. In order to effectively execute talent management, organisations should clearly define their leadership requirements and the roles in which they require leadership accountability. The difference between managers and leaders should be clear in terms of the organisation's requirements and organisations must ensure that the basic conditions for leadership, according to Jaques & Clement (1991 : 47) are in place: • "A person must have the necessary competence to carry the role, including strongly valuing it. • A person must be free from any severely debilitating psychological characteristics that interfere with interpersonal characteristics. • Organisational conditions - structure and leadership practices - must be requisite. • Each person must be encouraged to use his own natural style". The most critical requirement for effective leadership is that the person who executes the leadership should value giving the leadership. Leadership, or talent development should aim at developing the leadership skills defined by the organisation. This development takes time and dedication. In order to ensure that the time and dedication spent on talent development is rewarded, the identification of such talent should be very well executed. Various definitions of talent exist and a number of factors, i.e. skills, knowledge, cognitive ability, potential, value systems and work preferences are considered in defining talent. Previous performance, future potential and individual aspiration should also be considered. Talent is mostly made up of a combination of abilities, individual motivation and opportunities offered. The definition of talent management is also very complex and is indicative of how the organisation sees talent management. Talent is normally managed and developed through talent pools and an alignment between competency models, performance objectives and people characteristics is used to fill talent pools. Effective and disciplined talent reviews should take place regularly to determine the progress made and whether individuals should still be included in the talent pool or not. The influences in the organisational environment calls for the understanding of human capability to manage complexity and knowledge of work levels in order to effectively execute talent pool management. Leadership development programmes should include the challenges and context of leadership, as well as the development of individual characteristics. A company cannot grow leaders unless an accurate development target is identified. The selection of this development target should be effective and only a few programmes could be identified that effectively support the identification of talent. Most companies use the competency approach, which has significant advantages, but also a number of disadvantages. These models are discussed in the research report. Talent management however does not terminate with the mere identification of potential and the intent to develop identified individuals. Leadership development places its own demands on organisations and the number of interventions that are required to effectively develop leadership talent. The efforts and resources awarded to talent development should however enhance organisational performance and the fact that organisations choose to ignore or discard the need for talent management could have detrimental effects on their sustainability.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: "Treat people as if they were what they ought to be, and you help them to become what they are capable of being" - Goethe as quoted in Melum (2002). Die wetenskap van leierskap is 'n veld wat gedurig verander soos organisasies en individue verander, groei en ontwikkel. Hoe meer kompleks die aard van die leierskap, hoe moeiliker en meer uitdagend is die identifisering van leierskapspotensiaal en die gevolglike ontwikkeling daarvan. Die internasionale omgewing plaas verdere eise op leierskapsbehoeftes en die ontwikkeling van globale bevoegdhede. Kragtige en gesofistikeerde talentbestuursstrategieë en prestasiebestuurinisiatiewe het uiters belangrik geraak in die kompeterende internasionale omgewing. Lynbestuur moet 'n talentbestuursingesteldheid ontwikkel ten einde talentbestuur effektief in organisasie-strategie te integreer. Talentbestuur moet noodwendig die waardes van die organisasie ondersteun en volg en moet ondersteun word deur die begeerte van individue in die organisasie om die waardes uit te leef. Ten einde talentbestuur effektief uit te voer, moet organisasies hulle leierskapsvereistes en die rolle waarin hulle leierskapsaanspreeklikheid vereis duidelik definieer. Die verskil tussen bestuurders en leiers moet ook duidelik wees met betrekking tot die organisasievereistes en daar moet verseker word dat die basiese vereistes vir leierskap soos geidentifiseer deur Jaques en Clement (1991 : 47) in plek is: • Persoon moet die nodige bevoegdhede hê om die rol op te neem en dit ook dienooreenkomstig waardeer. • 'n Persoon moet nie enige ernstige verswakkende sielkundige eienskappe hê wat indruis teen interpersoonlike eienskappe nie. • Organisatoriese toestande - struktuur en leierskapspraktyke - moet in plek wees. • Elke persoon moet aangemoedig word om sy eie natuurlike styl toe te pas". Die mees kritieke vereiste vir effektiewe leierskap is dat die persoon wat dit uitoefen, 'n waardering daarvoor moet hê. Leierskaps- of talentontwikkeling moet gemik wees op die ontwikkeling van leiereienskappe soos gedefinieer deur die organisasie. Diesulke ontwikkeling neem tyd en toewyding. Ten einde te verseker dat die tyd en toewyding wat aan leierskapsontwikkeling spandeer word die toepaslike opbrengs lewer, moet die identifisering van diesulke talent baie goed uitgevoer word. Verskeie definisies van talent bestaan en 'n aantal faktore soos vaardighede, kennis, kognitiewe vermoëns, potensiaal, waardestelsels en werksvoorkeure moet oorweeg word in die identifisering van talent. Vorige prestasie, toekomstige potensiaal en individuele aspirasies moet ook in ag geneem word. Talent bestaan hoofsaaklik uit 'n kombinasie van vaardighede, individuele motivering en geleenthede. Die definisie van talentbestuur is ook baie kompleks en is 'n aanduiding van hoe talentbestuur deur die organisasie beskou word. Talent word normaalweg bestuur en ontwikkel deur talentmassas en 'n groepering van bekwaamheidsmodelle, prestasiedoelwitte en menslike eienskappe word gebruik om diesulke talentmassas saam te stel. Effektiewe en gedissiplineerde talentoorsigte moet gereeld plaasvind om die vordering te monitor en te bepaal of individue steeds ingesluit moet word in die talent-massa , al dan nie. Die invloede van die organisatoriese omgewing vra ook vir 'n goeie begrip van menslike aanleg om kompleksiteit te hanteer en 'n kennis van die vlakke van werk ten einde effektiewe talentbestuur daar te stel. Leierskapsontwikkelings-programme moet die uitdagings en konteks van leierskap, sowel as die ontwikkeling van individuele eienskappe insluit. 'n Organisasie kan nie leiers ontwikkel alvorens 'n spesifieke ontwikkelingsdoelwit geidentifiseer is nie. Die keuse van hierdie ontwikkelingsdoelwit moet effektief wees en slegs 'n paar programme kon geidentifiseer word wat die identifisering van talent effektief ondersteun. Meeste organisasies gebruik die bevoegdheidsbenadering, wat verskeie voordele, maar ook aansienlike nadele het. Hierdie programme en modelle word in die navorsingsverslag bespreek. Talentbestuur eindig egter nie met die identifikasie van potensiaal en die voorneme om geidentifiseerde individue te ontwikkel nie. Leierskapsontwikkeling plaas sy eie vereistes en druk op organisasies en die aantal intervensies wat vereis word om leierskap effektief te ontwikkel. Die moeite en hulpbronne wat aan talentontwikkeling toegesê word, behoort organisasie-prestasie te verbeter en die feit dat organisasies kies om die nodigheid van talentbestuur te ontken kan 'n nadelige uitwerking op toekomstige volhoubaarheid het.
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Tomsson, Viktoria. "The Effectiveness of the Convention on the Rights of the Child : Examined through a legal assessment of Ghana’s implementation of Article 35 concerning Child Trafficking." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-182509.
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The aim of this thesis is to examine to what extent the Convention on the Rights of the Child may be regarded as an effective instrument for a state’s aim to abolish child trafficking. An underlying aim is to examine what factors make a convention effective in general. The study is conducted through a doctrinal method with a legal sociological perspective, examining the normative aspects of law. In this sense, Ghana’s implementation of Article 35 of the CRC is evaluated, in order to reach the objective of the study. Thus, the Ghanaian legal system constitutes the base upon which the analysis is made. Hereby, the effectiveness of the CRC is measured by the extent to which the commitments made by Ghana, have led to the adoption of concrete measures to improve the rights of children as it pertains to child trafficking, since the ratification of the CRC. An underlying aim is to discover what factors may affect the effectiveness of a convention, such as inadequate legal framework, its application of it or other cultural factors. In order to measure the effectiveness of the CRC, a normative model is applied, explaining both the notions of compliance versus effectiveness. Herein, it is clarified that: in order to measure the effectiveness of a convention in this matter, one first needs to examine if the national legal framework complies to the convention in question. Thus, in the first part, it is concluded that Ghana has successfully incorporated the CRC in its legal framework. In the second part, it is shown how, despite of the effective incorporation of the CRC, there remains a gap between what is prescribed by law and the manifestation in practice. Different factors have been concluded to influence the effectiveness of the Convention. In order for a state to implement measures to deal with an issue, there must be a clear standard set out in the convention in the first place. In this regard, it has been noted that the lack of clarity and ambiguity of the wording in Article 35 of the CRC may have affected the effectiveness of the convention. Moreover, it is noted that the nature of the issue: the phenomenon of child trafficking, in itself, is a complex issue with certain elements that makes it more challenging to regulate than “normal” human rights violations. Not least, it is proven how the socio-cultural norms of Ghana have a noticeable effect on the implementation of the Convention. At last, it is demonstrated how the process of norm-internalization in a state may affect the effectiveness of a Convention: it has been shown how Ghana’s policy-making system has not been effective in practice. Nevertheless, the conclusion remains: the effectiveness of a convention depends on the function it serves in the first place. As for the case of the CRC, it remains an effectivetool to abolish child trafficking as long as the States Parties take united responsibility to make it so.Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka i vilken utsträckning barnkonventionen (CRC) kan utgöra ett effektivt instrument för en stats ändamål att avskaffa barnhandel. Ett bakomliggande syfte med studien är att utreda vilka faktorer som gör en konvention effektiv generellt sett. Studien baseras på en rättsdogmatisk metod i ljuset av ett rättsociologiskt perspektiv där de normativa aspekterna av lagen undersöks. I detta avseende utvärderas Ghanas implementering av artikel 35 i CRC för att uppnå syftet med studien. Således vilar den rättsliga analysen på det ghananska rättssystemet som grund. I sammanhanget granskas barnkonventionens effektivitet med avstamp i hur de åtaganden som gjorts av Ghana har lett till vidtagande av konkreta åtgärder för att förbättra barns situation vad gäller barnhandel. En normativ modell tillämpas för att förstå vad begreppen effektivitetoch efterlevnadinnebär i sammanhanget. Här klargörs att, för att mäta effektiviteten av en konvention, måste det först undersökas huruvida det nationella regelverket uppfyller de reglerade skyldigheterna i den ifrågavarande konventionen. I den första delen dras slutsatsen att Ghana har införlivat barnkonventionen på ett tillfredsställande sätt. I den andra delen redovisas det hur det kvarstår en diskrepans mellan vad som föreskrivs i lag och hur lagen manifesteras i praktiken, trots det effektiva införlivandet av barnkonventionen. Det påvisas hur olika faktorer påverkar en konventions effektivitet. I detta avseende noteras det att (bristen på) tydlighet och klarhet i ordalydelsen av artikel 35, kan påverka konventionens effektivitet. För att en stat ens ska kunna genomföra åtgärder för att hantera en viss fråga måste det finnas en tydlig standard i konventionen i första hand. Vidare noteras det att problemets natur: fenomenet barnhandel i sig, är en komplex fråga med vissa element som gör det mer utmanande att reglera fenomenet än ”normala” kränkningar av mänskliga rättigheter. Inte minst anmärks det hur de sociokulturella normerna i Ghana har en märkbar effekt på tillämpningen av barnkonventionen. Slutligen redogörs det för hur olika norminternaliserande faktorer i en stat kan påverka effektiviteten av en konvention: det redovisas hur Ghana brister i författandet av effektiva ”policies” för att åtgärda problematiken. Slutsatsen påvisar hur effektiviteten av en konvention beror på den funktion som konventionen har i första hand. Vad gäller barnkonventionen, utgör den ett effektivt verktyg i kampen mot barnhandel, så länge som medlemsstaterna faktiskt tar enat ansvar i att säkerställa dess effektivitet.
Minor Fields Studies, SIDA
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Orquéra, Myriam. "Conception pour la fabrication additive : approche méthodologique pour les systèmes mécaniques multicorps." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://bu.univ-tln.fr/userfiles/file/intranet/travuniv/theses/sciences/2019/2019_Orquera_Myriam.pdf.
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L’optimisation topologique (OT) est un outil mathématique permettant d’obtenir une répartition optimale de matière. A partir d’un volume donné, soumis à des chargements, l’OT aboutit à un concept de pièce répondant à un objectif et respectant des contraintes. En règle générale, ce concept, de forme très complexe, est irréalisable par des procédés de fabrication conventionnels. Les procédés d’obtention par fabrication additive (FA), relativement récents, permettent de déposer le matériau là où il est nécessaire et rendent ainsi possible la fabrication de pièces topologiquement optimisées ne pouvant pas être obtenues par des procédés traditionnels. Dans la littérature scientifique, les méthodologies de conception pour la fabrication additive sont souvent appliquées à une seule pièce mécanique et peu d'articles traitent de la conception optimisée d'un système mécanique multicorps. Ce travail de thèse a donc pour thématique générale la conception de systèmes mécaniques multicorps pour la FA. Ceux-ci sont composés de pièces liées entre elles par des liaisons cinématiques et ayant des mouvements relatifs. L’objectif de la thèse est de proposer une méthodologie de conception permettant d’obtenir un produit fabricable par FA et optimisé à l’échelle du système par rapport aux besoins fonctionnels. Dans ce but, et afin de tirer profit de toutes les possibilités de la FA, ce mémoire propose, dans un premier temps, une classification des optimisations réalisables lors de la conception d’un produit. Trois optimisations sont identifiées : l’optimisation architecturale, l’optimisation fonctionnelle puis l’optimisation topologique. La chronologie d’application et une démonstration des apports de chacune de ces optimisations sont établies. Dans un deuxième temps, une méthodologie d’optimisation topologique de systèmes multicorps (TOMS Topological Optimization of a Mechanical System) est développée afin de prendre en compte l’impact de la diminution des masses et inerties de chacune des pièces du système sur les autres. Pour cela, une boucle d’optimisation est proposée pour réaliser des itérations d’OT. Puis, l’impact de l’ordre dans lequel sont optimisées les pièces (appelé un chemin d’optimisation) sur le résultat de conception est étudié. Des principes de choix de chemin d’optimisation ont ainsi pu être établis afin d’obtenir le mécanisme répondant au mieux aux besoins du concepteur. Enfin, les trois optimisations (architecturale, fonctionnelle et TOMS) sont intégrées au processus global de conception d’un produit. Une méthodologie globale de conception, intégrant chaque étape du processus avec toutes les données nécessaires, est ainsi proposée. Cette méthodologie permet de concevoir aussi bien une seule pièce qu’un système mécanique multicorps, de la rédaction du cahier des charges à la conception du brut fabricable par FATopological optimization (TO) is a mathematical tool used to obtain an optimal distribution of material density. From a given volume, subjected to loads, the TO leads to a concept of part fulfilling an objective and respecting constraints. The optimized part shapes are often too complex to be manufacturable thanks conventional processes. Additive manufacturing (AM) allows the material to be deposited where it is needed. Consequently, the choice of AM to manufacture topological optimized parts is often wise. In scientific literature, published design methods often remain applied to a single mechanical part, with few articles dealing with the design optimization of a product. The purpose of this PhD is to suggest a design method of an additively manufactured multibody mechanical system. It is composed of parts linked together and have relative motions. For this purpose, and in order to take advantage of all the possibilities of the AM, this manuscript suggests in a first step a classification of the optimizations achievable during the design of a product. Three optimizations are identified: architectural optimization, functional optimization and topological optimization. Both the application timeline and a demonstration of the contributions of each optimization are established. In a second step, a topology optimization methodology of multibody systems (denoted TOMS for Topological Optimization of a Mechanical System) is developed to take into account the interaction of the mass and inertia decrease on each part of the system. An organization chart is introduced. It presents a method of loop optimization in order to take into account new boundary conditions. Then, different paths for managing the impact of inertia are shown. Finally, a path ranking taking into account the objectives of the designer is proposed and some optimization principles are suggested. At last, these three optimizations are one step in the process of designing a product. In order to achieve this step with all the skills and knowledge in AM, a global design methodology is proposed. This methodology helps designers to design a single part as well as a multi-body mechanical system, from the specifications to final product
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Terzian, Luiz Roberto. "Estudo retrospectivo da cirurgia micrográfica de Mohs nos portadores de carcinoma espinocelular cutâneo da cabeça para a determinação de fatores preditivos do número de fases cirúrgicas, acompanhados no ambulatório de cirurgia dermatológica da Divisão de Dermatologia do HC da FMUSP/SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5133/tde-04042007-100743/.
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A cirurgia micrográfica de Mohs (CMM) é realizada em fases sucessivas de retirada tumoral. Cada fase demora de uma a duas horas, dependendo do tamanho da lesão; portanto, é muito importante conseguir predizer o número de fases da cirurgia a fim de poder programar melhor o tempo de uso da sala cirúrgica e da equipe cirúrgica, o uso de anestésicos, os custos da cirurgia, melhor orientar o paciente e assegurar a remoção completa do tumor. Com o intuito de encontrar fatores preditivos do número de fases da CMM no tratamento do carcinoma espinocelular da cabeça, realizou-se o levantamento dos prontuários de 44 pacientes submetidos a 51 CMM no ambulatório de cirurgia dermatológica da Divisão de Dermatologia do HC-FMUSP/SP, de 1994 a 2003. Foram constituídos três grupos quanto ao número de fases da CMM: uma fase, duas fases e três ou mais fases. Os grupos foram comparados em relação às variáveis: duração da lesão até a cirurgia, morfologia, tamanho e limites da lesão, tumor primário ou recidivado, grau de diferenciação histológica do tumor e localização anatômica do tumor. Identificou-se um único fator significante na análise univariada: a distribuição dos tumores recidivados segundo o número de fases da cirurgia e que diferiu da distribuição dos tumores primários (p=0,081, teste exato de Fisher), sendo maior o número de fases para os tumores recidivados. Na análise multivariada, não houve fatores estatisticamente significantes que pudessem estar associados ao número de fases da cirurgia. Na análise da razão de chances, observou-se maior chance de apresentar maior número de fases para as variáveis: limites clínicos imprecisos, tumor ulcerado, tumor recidivado, tumor mais agressivo histologicamente e tumor maior que 1 cm.Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) is proceeded in successive stages of cancer removal. Each stage lasts from 1 to 2 hours, depending on the tumor size. So it is very important to predict the number of phases of the surgery so that one can plan better the time of the surgical room use, the time of the surgeon and his team, the use of anaesthetics, the surgical costs, to give the patient better orientations about his surgery and to ensure complete tumor erradication. With the intention to find predictive factors of the number of stages of MMS in the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma, we reviewed the record of 44 patients on a total of 51 surgeries proceeded in the dermatologic surgical clinic of the Dermatological Division of HC-FMUSP/SP from 1994 to 2003. For the number of stages in the MMS we established 3 groups: 1 stage, 2 stages and 3 or more stages. These groups were compared with regard to this variables: continuance of the lesion until the surgery, morphology and size of the lesion, lesion limits, primary or recurrent cancer, histological grade (Broders) and anatomic localization. In the univariated analysis one single factor was significant: the distribution of the recurrent cancers related to the number of stages of the surgery that was different from the distribution of the primary ones (p=0.081, Fisher\'s exact test), been higher the number of stages for the recurrent cancers. In the multivariated analysis, there were no statistically significant factors associated with higher number of stages of the surgery. In the analysis of the odss ratio, we noted a higher chance of a higher number of stages for the variables: inaccurate clinical limits, ulcerated lesions, recurrent cancer, higher aggressive histology and tumor bigger than 1 cm.
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Kardimis, Théofanis. "La chambre criminelle de la Cour de cassation face à l’article 6 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme : étude juridictionnelle comparée (France-Grèce)." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3004.
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La première partie de l’étude est consacrée à l’invocation, intra et extra muros, du droit à un procès équitable. Sont analysés ainsi, dans un premier temps, l’applicabilité directe de l’article 6 et la subsidiarité de la Convention par rapport au droit national et de la Cour Européenne des Droits de l’Homme par rapport aux juridictions nationales. Le droit à un procès équitable étant un droit jurisprudentiel, l’étude se focalise, dans un second temps, sur l’invocabilité des arrêts de la Cour Européenne et plus précisément sur l’invocabilité directe de l’arrêt qui constate une violation du droit à un procès équitable dans une affaire mettant en cause l’Etat et l’invocabilité de l’interprétation conforme à l’arrêt qui interprète l’article 6 dans une affaire mettant en cause un Etat tiers. L’introduction dans l’ordre juridique français et hellénique de la possibilité de réexamen de la décision pénale définitive rendue en violation de la Convention a fait naitre un nouveau droit d’accès à la Cour de cassation lequel trouve son terrain de prédilection aux violations de l’article 6 et constitue peut-être le pas le plus important pour le respect du droit à un procès équitable après l’acceptation (par la France et la Grèce) du droit de recours individuel. Quant au faible fondement de l’autorité de la chose interprétée par la Cour Européenne, qui est d’ailleurs un concept d’origine communautaire, cela explique pourquoi un dialogue indirect entre la Cour Européenne et la Cour de cassation est possible sans pour autant changer en rien l’invocabilité de l’interprétation conforme et le fait que l’existence d’un précédent oblige la Cour de cassation à motiver l’interprétation divergente qu’elle a adoptée.La seconde partie de l’étude, qui est plus volumineuse, est consacrée aux garanties de bonne administration de la justice (article 6§1), à la présomption d’innocence (article 6§2), aux droits qui trouvent leur fondement conventionnel dans l’article 6§1 mais leur fondement logique dans la présomption d’innocence et aux droits de la défense (article 6§3). Sont ainsi analysés le droit à un tribunal indépendant, impartial et établi par la loi, le délai raisonnable, le principe de l’égalité des armes, le droit à une procédure contradictoire, le droit de la défense d’avoir la parole en dernier, la publicité de l’audience et du prononcé des jugements et arrêts, l’obligation de motivation des décisions, la présomption d’innocence, dans sa dimension procédurale et personnelle, le « droit au mensonge », le droit de l’accusé de se taire et de ne pas contribuer à son auto-incrimination, son droit d’être informé de la nature et de la cause de l’accusation et de la requalification envisagée des faits, son droit au temps et aux facilités nécessaires à la préparation de la défense, y compris notamment la confidentialité de ses communications avec son avocat et le droit d’accès au dossier, son droit de comparaître en personne au procès, le droit de la défense avec ou sans l’assistance d’un avocat, le droit de l’accusé d’être représenté en son absence par son avocat, le droit à l’assistance gratuite d’un avocat lorsque la situation économique de l’accusé ne permet pas le recours à l’assistance d’un avocat mais les intérêts de la justice l’exigent, le droit d’interroger ou faire interroger les témoins à charge et d’obtenir la convocation et l’interrogation des témoins à décharge dans les mêmes conditions que les témoins à charge et le droit à l’interprétation et à la traduction des pièces essentielles du dossier. L’analyse est basée sur la jurisprudence strasbourgeoise et centrée sur la position qu’adoptent la Cour de cassation française et l’AréopageThe first party of the study is dedicated to the invocation of the right to a fair trial intra and extra muros and, on this basis, it focuses on the direct applicability of Article 6 and the subsidiarity of the Convention and of the European Court of Human Rights. Because of the fact that the right to a fair trial is a ‘‘judge-made law’’, the study also focuses on the invocability of the judgments of the European Court and more precisely on the direct invocability of the European Court’s judgment finding that there has been a violation of the Convention and on the request for an interpretation in accordance with the European Court’s decisions. The possibility of reviewing the criminal judgment made in violation of the Convention has generated a new right of access to the Court of cassation which particularly concerns the violations of the right to a fair trial and is probably the most important step for the respect of the right to a fair trial after enabling the right of individual petition. As for the weak conventional basis of the authority of res interpretata (“autorité de la chose interprétée”), this fact explains why an indirect dialogue between the ECHR and the Court of cassation is possible but doesn’t affect the applicant’s right to request an interpretation in accordance with the Court’s decisions and the duty of the Court of cassation to explain why it has decided to depart from the (non-binding) precedent.The second party of the study is bigger than the first one and is dedicated to the guarantees of the proper administration of justice (Article 6§1), the presumption of innocence (Article 6§2), the rights which find their conventional basis on the Article 6§1 but their logical explanation to the presumption of innocence and the rights of defence (Article 6§3). More precisely, the second party of the study is analyzing the right to an independent and impartial tribunal established by law, the right to a hearing within a reasonable time, the principle of equality of arms, the right to adversarial proceedings, the right of the defence to the last word, the right to a public hearing and a public pronouncement of the judgement, the judge’s duty to state the reasons for his decision, the presumption of innocence, in both its procedural and personal dimensions, the accused’s right to lie, his right to remain silent, his right against self-incrimination, his right to be informed of the nature and the cause of the accusation and the potential re-characterisation of the facts, his right to have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of the defence, including in particular the access to the case-file and the free and confidential communication with his lawyer, his right to appear in person at the trial, his right to defend either in person or through legal assistance, his right to be represented by his counsel, his right to free legal aid if he hasn’t sufficient means to pay for legal assistance but the interests of justice so require, his right to examine or have examined witnesses against him and to obtain the attendance and examination of witnesses on his behalf under the same conditions as witnesses against him and his right to the free assistance of an interpreter and to the translation of the key documents. The analysis is based on the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and focuses on the position taken by the French and the Greek Court of Cassation (Areopagus) on each one of the above mentioned rights
Books on the topic "Filed articles"
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1981-, Poohl Daniel, ed. The Expo files: And other articles by the crusading journalist. Toronto: Penguin Canada, 2012.
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Kellough, Patrick Henry. Statistical package for the social sciences bibliography: Selected SPSS manuals and research articles using SPSS. Monticello, Ill: Vance Bibliographies, 1985.
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PCTeX: Quick start : from installation to a LaTeX article. Mill Valley, CA: Personal TeX, 2001.
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illustrator, Carter Abby, ed. The best seat in second grade. New York: Scholastic, 2007.
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Inc, ebrary, ed. LaTeX beginner's guide: Create high-quality and professional-looking texts, articles, and books for business and science using LaTeX. Olton, Birmingham: Packt Pub., 2011.
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Maryland. General Assembly. State Dept. of Legislative Reference. Report on House bill 1 (third reading file copy), State Finance and Procurement Article. Annapolis, Md. (90 State Circle, Annapolis 21401-1991): Dept. of Legislative Reference, General Assembly of Maryland, 1988.
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Askew, Mike. The numeracy file: Selected article from Junior Education magazine on teaching and managing the National Numeracy Strategy. London: BEAM, 1999.
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Cooke, Peter N. C. Autocrime bibliography: An annotated bibliography of publications in the field of autocrime including a summary of local press articles in Oxford 1995. Thame: Thames Valley Partnership, 1996.
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Motives, quantum field theory, and pseudodifferential operators: Conference on Motives, Quantum Field Theory, and Pseudodifferential Operators, June 2-13, 2008, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts. Providence, R.I: American Mathematical Society, 2010.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Filed articles"
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Abeyratne, Ruwantissa. "Article 67 File Reports with Council." In Convention on International Civil Aviation, 619. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00068-8_68.
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Lin, Shi-jie, Guanling Lee, and Sheng-Lung Peng. "Academic Article Recommendation by Considering the Research Field Trajectory." In Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems, 447–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65407-8_39.
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Kos, Denis, and Sonja Špiranec. "Understanding the Field of Critical Information Literacy: A Descriptive Analysis of Scientific Articles." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 579–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28197-1_58.
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Koutsoupias, Nikos, and Kyriakos Mikelis. "Text, Content and Data Analysis of Journal Articles: The Field of International Relations." In Data Analysis and Rationality in a Complex World, 113–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60104-1_13.
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Blümel, Clemens. "What Synthetic Biology Aims At: Review Articles as Sites for Constructing and Narrating an Emerging Field." In Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook, 65–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61728-8_3.
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AbstractThe analysis of scientific communities and collectives are central to STS and sociological studies of science. However, the current emergence of techno-scientific communities, such as synthetic biology, raises the question as to whether novel identities, but also novel ways of community building have developed. In this respect, the emergence of a new publication regime, the ubiquity of citations as a means of governing attention and visibility, and the establishment of multidisciplinary audiences might have changed the ways of scholarly field formation. In this article I propose that formats of scholarly writing have acquired new functions in this process, changing modes of presenting and legitimating novel scientific communities. Hence, I put forward the idea that the evolution of a specific publication format which I term here as `techno-scientific review article’ and the ways of narrating communities are closely intertwined. To elaborate my argument, I draw on linguistic genre analysis of science. I found that review papers in synthetic biology are important for the field: Equipped with specific textual qualities they become central sites for articulating past and the futures of the field.
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Leweke, Sarah, Volker Michel, and Roger Telschow. "On the Non-uniqueness of Gravitational and Magnetic Field Data Inversion (Survey Article)." In Handbook of Mathematical Geodesy, 883–919. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57181-2_15.
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Foster, Nigel. "9. Direct actions before the Court of Justice." In EU Law Directions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198816539.003.0009.
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This chapter analyses direct actions filed before the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) against European Union (EU) institutions. These include actions for damages for loss caused by an act of the Institutions under Articles 268 and 340 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), action for failure of the institutions to act under Article 263 TFEU, and judicial review of EU acts under Article 263 TFEU. This chapter explains that the cases involving Article 263 TFEU and Article 340 TFEU received the most attention for their admissibility and merits.
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Foster, Nigel. "9. Direct actions before the Court of Justice." In EU Law Directions, 226–64. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198853909.003.0009.
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This chapter analyses direct actions filed before the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) against European Union (EU) institutions. These include actions for damages for loss caused by an act of the Institutions under Articles 268 and 340 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), action for failure of the institutions to act under Article 263 TFEU, and judicial review of EU acts under Article 263 TFEU. This chapter explains that the cases involving Article 263 TFEU and Article 340 TFEU received the most attention for their admissibility and merits. It also includes a consideration of Article 265 and 277 actions.
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"Articles on psychoanalysis." In Freud, Jung, Klein - The Fenceless Field, 175–212. Routledge, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203380161-19.
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Hart, Steve. "Articles." In English Exposed. Hong Kong University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888390755.003.0002.
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This chapter presents the different types of article occurring in English and introduces the concept of definiteness to understand which article should be used for which situation. The chapter reveals the most common mistakes and how they can be rectified. It also explores the relationship between articles and generic reference and explains what fixed phrases are.
Conference papers on the topic "Filed articles"
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Aleshina, Erzhena Stalevna. "Scientific and methodological activities of the modern music teacher." In Сollection of articles. Publishing house Sreda, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-33155.
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This article reveals the role of methodological work and scientific and methodological activities in the professional and personal development of a music teacher and the improvement of his social status. The professional and pedagogical activity of a modern music teacher is viewed as a complex structure, where scientific and methodological activity is given a special place. The author raises the problem of developing the methodological competence of a music teacher, emphasizing the importance of special training in the field of scientific and pedagogical research and the conditions necessary to enhance its scientific and methodological potential.
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DiMauro, Lou. "Scaling of Strong-Field Atomic Physics. Article not available." In High Intensity Lasers and High Field Phenomena. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/hilas.2011.hwb1.
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Lopez Martenz, Rodrigo. "Driving Laser-plasma Interactions with Few-cycle Pulses. Article not available." In High Intensity Lasers and High Field Phenomena. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/hilas.2011.hthc1.
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Pahl, Ryan, Warner Meeks, and Joshua Rovey. "Magnetic Field Mapping of a Field Reversed Configuration Test Article." In 47th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2011-5656.
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Galvanauskas, Almantas. "Technologies for Integrated High Power Ultrashort-Pulse Fiber Lasers. Article not available." In High Intensity Lasers and High Field Phenomena. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/hilas.2011.hwa1.
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Bansal, Anukriti, Santanu Chaudhury, Sumantra Dutta Roy, and J. B. Srivastava. "Newspaper Article Extraction Using Hierarchical Fixed Point Model." In 2014 11th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems (DAS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/das.2014.42.
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Nechaev, Andrey Sergeevich, Yuliya Nikolaevna Barykina, and Nataliya Viktorovna Puchkova. "Analysis of Articles of Fixed Assets Renewal of Russian Business Enterprises." In International Conference on Trends of Technologies and Innovations in Economic and Social Studies 2017. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ttiess-17.2017.90.
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Smirnova, Olga. "Watching Ultrafast Motion: High Harmonic Spectroscopy of Electron Dynamics in Molecules. Article not available." In High Intensity Lasers and High Field Phenomena. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/hilas.2011.hfa1.
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Atmadja, Aldy Rialdy, Mohamad Irfan, Abdul Halim, and Sarbini. "Classification of Article Knowledge Field using Naive Bayes Classifier." In 2020 6th International Conference on Wireless and Telematics (ICWT). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icwt50448.2020.9243639.
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Garshin, V. I., A. R. Lebedev, and S. E. Geraskova. "SIMULATION OF THE FLIGHT OF A DROP OF GALVANIC ELECTROLYTE IN AN INHOMOGENEOUS FIELD OF AN ELECTRIC CATCHER." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. DSTU-PRINT, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.1.467-471.
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The article shows the relations for modeling an inhomogeneous electric field and the flight path of a drop of galvanic electrolyte in it. Estimates are preliminary. Articles and patents of authors in which non-uniform fields are already used are given. A modified trajectory method is proposed for evaluating the effectiveness of trapping harmful electrolyte droplets.
Reports on the topic "Filed articles"
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КЛЕАНДРОВ, Михаил Иванович. О ПРАВОВОМ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В СФЕРЕ "ЗЕЛЕНОЙ" ЭКОНОМИКИ ПРИ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ПАНДЕМИИ 2020 Г. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0131-5226-2021-02888.
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The article deals with the problems of legal regulation of public relations in the field of “green” economy in the extreme conditions of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020. It is noted that this pandemic is another in a series of other pandemics, and certainly not the last, and therefore the general – extreme – legal regulation of public relations, including in the field of “green” economy, should also provide for future catastrophes of an epidemiological nature that may occur, negatively and on a large scale affecting the economy. In the meantime, the article concludes that no effective legislative and regulatory acts of an extreme nature have been adopted to ensure the sustainability of the “green” economy in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. Proposals are being made to address this problem.
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Filip, Grażyna. SEMANTIC OF QUIET AND SILENCE BASED ON POLISH HUMAN SCIENCE. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11103.
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The article is an introduction to an individual research subject called The Communicational Potential of Silence, planned – and partially already realised since 2020 – as a cycle of publications based on diversified example material. In print are already two texts: G. Filip, The Communicational Potential of Silence. Film Reviews (University of Rzeszów Publishing House) and G. Filip, The Communicational Potential of Silence. Automotive Brand Press Maria Curie-Skłodowska University of Lublin Publishing House). The presented here English-language article serves for popularization Poland-wide and local (University of Rzeszów) research in the field communications.
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Solovyanenko, N. I. LEGAL REGULATION OF THE USE OF ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES IN ELECTRONIC COMMERCE. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0131-5226-2021-70002.
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The article is devoted to the legal problems of using documents signed with electronic signatures in electronic commerce. The article considers the different legal regime of electronic documents depending on the type of electronic signature. Legal features of a qualified electronic signature are analyzed. The legal status of a certification service provider and its legal functions in e-commerce are examined. The conclusion is made about the recognition of electronic documents as a priority method of legal interaction in the field of electronic commerce and the complication of the legal construction of an electronic signature.
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Zakharov, P. A. The concept of the activities of officials of border authorities in the conduct of an administrative investigation in cases of administrative offenses. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/2074-1944-2021-0468.
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. In this article, based on the analysis of the main elements of the activities of officials of border agencies in the conduct of administrative investigation in cases of administrative offenses, its general and specific characteristics are highlighted, which together allowed the author to propose a definition of the investigated type of activity. Not only the current legal regulation in the field of application of the administrative investigation specified in Article 28.7 of the Administrative Code, but also the inconsistency of the emerging scientific-categorical apparatus of the affected subject area are subjected to critical consideration.
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Tabinskyy, Yaroslav. VISUAL CONCEPTS OF PHOTO IN THE MEDIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF «UKRAINER» AND «REPORTERS»). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11099.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of the main forms of visualization in the media related to photo. The thematic visual concepts are described in accordance with the content of electronic media, which consider the impact of modern technologies on the development of media space. The researches of the Ukrainian and foreign educational institutions concerning the main features of modern photo is classificate. Modifications and new visual forms in the media are singled out. The main objective of the article is to study the visual concepts of modern photo and identify ideological and thematic priorities in photo projects. To achieve the main objective in the article a certain methodology were used. Due to the historical-theoretical description it was possible to substantiate the study of visual concepts. The conceptual-system method was used to study the subject of media photo projects. The main results of the research are the definition of visual concepts of photo on the example of electronic media and the identification of the main thematic features in the process of visual filling of the media space. Based on the study, we can conclude that today the information field needs quality visual content. For successful creation of visual concepts it is necessary to single out thematic features of modern photo and to carry out classifications on ideological and semantic signs. Given the rapid development of digital technologies, the topic of the scientific article we offer is relevant for scientists, journalists, media researchers, visual journalism experts and photojournalists. Modern space is filled with a large number of pictorial materials, which in most cases form specific images, patterns or stereotypes in the mind of the reader (viewer). Also important is the classification of photo used in journalistic publications. That is why there is a need to explore the content and principles of distribution of ideological priorities of photo in the media. The substantiation of scientists about the important place of photography in the modern media space and the future development of visual technologies, which already use artificial intelligence, is relevant.
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Ander, Kjell. An abdominal stridulation organ in Cyphoderris (Prophalangopsidae) and concerning the systematic classification of the Ensifera (Saltatoria). MacEwan University Library, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31542/r.gm:2687.
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Ensiferan insects (crickets, katydids, grigs and allies) are well known for rubbing parts of their cuticle together to produce sound: a process called stridulation. In this article Swedish entomologist Kjell Ander describes a novel (at the time) stridulatory apparatus in the great grig, Cyphoderris monstrosa (Prophalangopsidae), a relict ensiferan found in the mountainous regions of western North America. Ander used preserved specimens to predict the sound-producing function of a pair of abdominal file-scraper apparatuses, although he was never able to directly test his proposed mechanism nor did he speculate as to the adaptive significance of the structures. The article concludes with a review of the systematic placement of various higher level taxa within the order Orthoptera, of which Ensifera is one suborder.
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Ander, Kjell. An abdominal stridulation organ in Cyphoderris (Prophalangopsidae) and concerning the systematic classification of the Ensifera (Saltatoria). MacEwan University Library, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31542/r.gm:2687.
Full textAbstract:
Ensiferan insects (crickets, katydids, grigs and allies) are well known for rubbing parts of their cuticle together to produce sound: a process called stridulation. In this article Swedish entomologist Kjell Ander describes a novel (at the time) stridulatory apparatus in the great grig, Cyphoderris monstrosa (Prophalangopsidae), a relict ensiferan found in the mountainous regions of western North America. Ander used preserved specimens to predict the sound-producing function of a pair of abdominal file-scraper apparatuses, although he was never able to directly test his proposed mechanism nor did he speculate as to the adaptive significance of the structures. The article concludes with a review of the systematic placement of various higher level taxa within the order Orthoptera, of which Ensifera is one suborder.
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Шпинев, Ю. С. Давид Рикардо об инвестициях. DOI CODE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1311-1972-2020-00024.
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The article examines the views of one of the founders of classical economics, David Ricardo, on the issues of investment, capital and profit. The need for this study is caused by the lack of a single definition of investment in the regulatory acts of investment legislation, as well as in the scientific community. Thus, there is a problem of regulatory regulation of one of the most important concepts of the economy. Given that the concepts of investment, capital, and capital investment are primarily economic categories, it seems quite reasonable to consider the emergence and development of these concepts in the retrospect of economic theories, in order to understand the essence of the phenomenon and finally solve the issue of its legal regulation. The scientific novelty of the study is that despite a large number of works on the work of David Ricardo «The Beginnings of Political Economy and Taxation», no special work was carried out on the contribution of the great economist to the theory of investment. Conclusions. The main achievements of Ricardo in the field of capital and investment include the author's definitions of capital, free capital, the creation of a theory of comparative advantages of trade, the division of capital into fixed and circulating capital depending on strength, as well as the description of the reasons that stimulate and hinder foreign investment.
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Seus, Sarah, and Susanne Buehrer. How to Evaluate a Transition-Oriented Funding Programme? Lessons Learned from the Evaluation of FONA, the German Framework Programme to Promote Sustainability Research. Fteval - Austrian Platform for Research and Technology Policy Evaluation, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2021.515.
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This article is based on the evaluation of the German research funding programme “FONA - Forschung für Nachhaltigkeit” (Research for Sustainability.) It reflects upon the methodological challenges confronting the evaluation. These challenges result from the specific objectives and design of the FONA programme (a strategic portfolio of heterogenious interventions). FONA’s ambition is to fund activities under the emerging field of ‘sustainability research’. The core characteristics of sustainability research are: interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary research processes; orientation towards transferring the research results (into society) and the interdependency with a wider system and global perspective.
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ЛИЗИКОВА, М. С. ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В ОБЛАСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ АТОМНОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ: ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ. DOI CODE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0601-8976-2020-14414.
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In the article poses the problem of ensuring safety in the field of the use of atomic energy in the conditions of pandemia. Based on an analysis of measures taken by national regulatory organizations to ensure the safe operation of nuclear power plants during this period, as well as the activities of the IAEA and other international organizations to provide assistance to nuclear power plant operators and exchange experience on mitigating the impact of a pandemic on the nuclear industry and minimizing its consequences, it concluded on the necessity of comprehensive study of the problem posed, the lessons learned from the pandemic for nuclear energy, and multilateral cooperation to contain the pandemic and mitigate its consequences.