Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Filgueiras'
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Vilela, Júnior Adalberto José. "A casa na obra de João Filgueiras Lima, Lelé." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2011. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/9869.
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Na história da arquitetura brasileira, João Filgueiras Lima (Rio de Janeiro, 1932) ocupa um lugar de destaque pelo caráter social, apuro técnico e grande inventividade de suas soluções. Ao longo de mais de 50 anos de profissão, Lelé, como é mais conhecido, consolidou um método de trabalho baseado na experimentação de tecnologias para a construção e na racionalização do canteiro, utilizando-se da pré-fabricação como a tônica de sua carreira. Em meio a uma obra altamente diversificada e espalhada por todo o território nacional, surge um pequeno número de casas, realizadas em Brasília e na Bahia, trazidas para a análise como objeto central do estudo. Trata-se de uma abordagem histórica sobre as origens e o desenvolvimento da casa moderna no contexto cultural, político e social do Brasil do século XX, discutida sob o enfoque da produção de um arquiteto que, sem temor, se reinventa por meio de suas pesquisas. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
In the Brazilian architecture history, João Filgueiras Lima (Rio de Janeiro, 1932) occupies a place of highlight for his social characteristics, technical purity and formidable ingenuity of his solutions. Also known as Lelé, he has consolidated for more than 50 years of profession, a method of work based on experimentation of technologies and rationalization of the building site, applying for that pre- -fabrication as the tonic of his career. Among high diversified work, which is found all over the Brazilian territory, appears a small number of houses, completed in Brasília and in the state of Bahia, brought to the analysis as a central theme of study. It is a historical approach about the origins and development of the modern house in Brazil's 20th century cultural, political and social context, discussed under scope of the production of an architect that, fearlessly, reinvents himself by means of his researches.
Westphal, Eduardo. "A linguagem da arquitetura hospitalar de João Filgueiras Lima." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/11433.
Full textThis work aims at describing the elements that characterize the architectural language of João Filgueiras Lima, Lelé, developed for the Sarah Network of Hospitals for the Locomotor System, looking for the identification of attributes that assign identity to his projects and allow creativity despite of using an industrialized construction system. The analysis reached spatial articulation, using Space Syntax; the composition of shapes and their articulation, using Shape Grammars’ concepts; and the articulation of building components, using Color Grammars concepts. The identified attributes allowed the description of a genealogy of design procedures applicable to the synthesis of the language of Lelé. Such attributes are integrated into ways for coding a Genetic Algorithm that maps new solutions under the described language and the constraints of the hospital program and the industrialization process. The understanding of such genealogy finds applications both in professional practice and architectural design teaching. The conclusions of this work suggest the further development of the analysis, looking for a more complex algorithm able to search for fitter solutions.
Marques, André Felipe Rocha. "A obra de João Filgueiras Lima, Lelé: projeto, técnica e racionalização." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2012. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/309.
Full textFundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa
This research aims to address the work of architect João Filgueiras Lima, Lelé, through the analysis of some aspects of architectural design: drawing, construction technique, environmental comfort, rationalization and industrialization. It also tries to understand the constructive and creative process of this important architect; and as ultimate aim, seeks to collaborate in knowledge of the methodology of its architectural design. It presents the values that guided the architect s works over the years, from its formation to the present day, through a critical analysis of the work and its connections to world s contemporary architecture, showing the steps that were needed to build an architecture technological, industrial and human in Brazil, and in the search line expressing the possible influences of notable predecessors in forming its architectural repertoire, with examples and drawings to identify these cultural expressions and projective. Among the many names of the repertoire of Lelé, predominate Richard Neutra and Jean Prouvé. Neutra, Austrian architect, stands out in Puerto Rico and Latin America with numerous examples of buildings that are constructive and environmental concerns. Prouvé, French builder, is recognized by the formal language toward the possibilities of industrialization. Both architects were in Brazil in 1959, for an international conference of architects in Brasilia. Neutral published in Brazil the book Architecture of Social Concern in hot climate countries where his experience in Puerto Rico, designing and constructing buildings as social urban and rural schools, health center and hospitals. Richard Neutra s influence in the field of environmental João Filgueiras Lima, while Prouvé s reference light on issues of industrialization, inspiring plates folding and assembly manuals. Faced with a significant built work, also numerically, four projects are especially analyzed here, with the selection criterion its unique character and symbolic: the transient Abadiânia school (1982-1984), the seat of the Municipality of Salvador (1986), the Sarah hospital in Salvador (1988-1994), and the house Roberto Pinho (2007-2008), in Brasília.
Essa pesquisa pretende abordar a obra do arquiteto João Filgueiras Lima, Lelé, através da análise de alguns aspectos do projeto arquitetônico: desenho, técnica construtiva, conforto ambiental, racionalização e industrialização. Tenta compreender o processo criativo e construtivo desse importante arquiteto; como objetivo último, procura colaborar no conhecimento da metodologia de seu projeto de arquitetura. Apresenta também os valores geradores que orientaram a produção do arquiteto ao longo dos anos, desde sua formação ao dias atuais, por meio de uma análise crítica da obra e suas conexões com a arquitetura contemporânea mundial, mostrando os passos que foram necessários para consolidar uma arquitetura tecnológica, industrial e humana no Brasil, e expressando na linha de pesquisa as possíveis influências de notáveis predecessores na formação de seu repertório arquitetônico, com exemplos e desenhos para identificação dessas expressões projetuais e culturais. Entre os diversos nomes do repertório de Lelé, predominam Richard Neutra e Jean Prouvé. Neutra, arquiteto austríaco, destaca-se na América, em Porto Rico e Estados Unidos com inúmeros edifícios que são exemplos de preocupações construtivas e ambientais. Prouvé, construtor francês, é reconhecido pela linguagem formal voltada para as possibilidades da industrialização. Ambos os arquitetos estiveram no Brasil em 1959, para o congresso internacional dos arquitetos em Brasília. Neutra publicou no Brasil o livro Arquitetura social em países de clima quente em que conta sua experiência em Porto Rico, projetando e construindo edifícios sociais como escolas rurais e urbanas, posto de saúde e hospitais. Richard Neutra exerce influência no campo das preocupações ambientais de João Filgueiras Lima, enquanto Prouvé é referência nas questões de industrialização leve, inspirando as chapas dobráveis e montagens manuais. Diante de uma obra construída expressiva, também numericamente, quatro projetos são aqui especialmente analisados, tendo como critério de seleção seu caráter único e simbólico: a escola transitória de Abadiânia (1982-1984); a sede da Prefeitura de Salvador (1986); o hospital Sarah, em Salvador (1988-1994); e a casa Roberto Pinho (2007-2008), em Brasília.
Guimarães, Ana Gabriella Lima. "A obra de João Filgueiras Lima no contexto da cultura arquitetônica contemporânea." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-07062010-140813/.
Full textThis thesis expounds on the significance of the work of architect João Filgueiras Lima, popularly known as Lelé, in the context of contemporary international architectural culture, and aims to establish parallels and/or links between his work and that of architects like Norman Foster, Nicholas Grimshaw, Michael Hopkins and Renzo Piano, among others. By taking into account the experiences of the Sarah Network Technology Center (CTRS), a research center inaugurated in 1992 to support the development and improvement of pre-fabricated constructive systems implemented in the construction of public buildings in several Brazilian state capitals, and an analysis of work carried out in the European scene from the 1990s onwards (especially in Great Britain), it is possible to view ideological concerns, methodological procedures, programmatic concepts, formal expressions and technological innovation in Lelés work as proof of its modernity, thus pointing towards a promising new horizon for contemporary international architecture. Demonstrating the connection of his work to recent undertakings by renowned architects involving the great issues being debated at the turn of the 21st Century - such as high-technology in architecture, energy efficiency, environmental comfort, the limits of natural resources, the economy of means and sustainability - are fundamental in the understanding of the purposes of a form of architecture that is being heralded as the renewed expression of a new concept of modernity.
Gonzaga, Maria Aparecida Ferreira. "A PASSAGEM PARA O POÉTICO EM PERAU DE CARLOS FERNANDO FILGUEIRAS DE MAGALHÃES." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2009. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/3277.
Full textThis paper is a review of the book Perau, writer Carlos Fernando de Magalhães Filgueiras. This study proposes an analysis of the poetic act marked by lush imagery and manipulation of the word, remaining the fascination of his poetry, which consists of two chains that go hand in hand and inextricably linked: a reflection on the being and the poetic discourse. On these issues, excelling the poetic discourse, the creator of Perau constructs his work as a good weaver, uniting wireless interactions with poetic images, expressive tone and a symbolic process in a flexible and innovative polyphony which brings the memory works by inserting it into a plot in which the lyrical being lives new experiences, sometimes with a desire for changes, sometimes with memories of his childhood and the desire to see the non-visible.
Este trabalho constitui uma análise do livro Perau, do escritor Carlos Fernando Filgueiras de Magalhães. Esta obra é assinalada pela exuberância imagética e manipulação da palavra prevalecendo o fascínio de seu fazer poético, que é formado por duas correntes que seguem lado a lado e intrinsecamente ligadas: a reflexão sobre o ser e o discurso poético. Nessas correntes, primando pelo discurso poético, o criador de Perau constrói sua obra, como um bom tecelão, unindo o fio poético com interações de sons, imagens, tom expressivo e um processo simbólico com flexibilidade e polifonia inovadora que traz em si os trabalhos da memória inserindo-a em uma trama em que o ser lírico vive novas experiências; ora com anseios de mudanças, ora com recordações da sua infância e o desejo de ver o não-visível.
Amaral, Vinicius Alves do. "“Ou a revolta ou a obediência estúpida” Aldísio Filgueiras frente à ditadura civil-militar (1964-1968)." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2015. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/4369.
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The present dissertation aims to analyze the horizons of resistance to the authoritarian order implementation process in Manaus that followed in 1964 with the coup carried out by military groups with the open support of conservative sectors of the bourgeoisie, the landowners and the Catholic Church Brazilian. For this purpose we choose as instrument of this research the testimonials and the work of the Amazon Aldísio Filgueiras poet. As historical subjects who experienced that period and who was involved with different artistic genres then engaged against the dictatorship, Filgueiras offers us valuable study possibilities. Then, supported the reflections of the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu about symbolic violence, artistic field and biographical illusion, we look through the poet's experience channels of the revolt military order in Manaus between the years 1964 and 1968.
A presente dissertação tem por objetivo analisar os horizontes da resistência ao processo de implantação da ordem autoritária em Manaus que se seguiu em 1964 com o golpe efetuado por grupos militares com o franco apoio de setores conservadores da burguesia, dos latifundiários e da Igreja Católica brasileira. Para tanto escolhemos como instrumento dessa investigação os depoimentos e a obra do poeta amazonense Aldísio Filgueiras. Como sujeito histórico que vivenciou aquele período e que se envolveu com diferentes gêneros artísticos então comprometidos contra a ditadura, Filgueiras nos oferece possibilidades valiosas de estudo. Portanto, amparados nas reflexões do sociólogo francês Pierre Bourdieu sobre violência simbólica, campo artístico e ilusão biográfica, analisamos através da experiência do poeta os canais da revolta à ordem militar em Manaus entre os anos de 1964 e 1968.
Pereira, Debora Verniz. "Industrialização das construções complexas: estudo de obras hospitalares." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/102/102131/tde-01022013-110636/.
Full textThe Industrialization of Construction is related to the idea of constant search for new technologies and to a fast building construction, lower cost and higher quality. The João Filgueiras Lima\'s work can be considered as an example of industrial experimentation in construction. This work aims to study the industrialization of construction in the contemporary context, investigating how the construction sector advances; the use of equipment in the jobsite and specialized subsystems suppliers enables industrialization without the subordination to centralized factories. As a case study objects were used the Centro de Tecnologia da Rede Sarah, in Salvador (BH), the Centro Internacional Sarah de Neurorreabilitação e Neurociências, in Rio de Janeiro (RJ), and the Hospital Escola Municipal de São Carlos Professor Doutor Horácio Carlos Panepucci, in São Carlos (SP). The survey includes a literature research about \"Industrialization of Construction\" and evidence collect with visits to buildings, and interviews. This research investigates the differences in construction processes of the hospitals above. This research presents a quantitative data analysis and concludes that, despite the difficulties by the \"Hospital Escola Municipal de São Carlos Professor Doutor Horácio Carlos Panepucci\" construction, it is possible to do a industrialized work without the subordination to a centralized factory. To contribute to the area, this research shows the concepts of Production Engineering related to the industrialization of construction. Furthermore, the survey data exposes important information about the objects, which can have different interpretations by other researchers. The João Filgueiras Lima\'s work is analyzed from the production process point of view. This research provides opportunities for future works about industrialization of construction focusing on Sarah Network\'s hospitals.
Vale, Michel Hoog Chaui do. "João Filgueiras Lima (Lelé): arquitetura pública e urbanismo em Salvador (1979-81 e 1986-88)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16139/tde-02092016-132117/.
Full textThis research deals with the work of the Architect João Filgueiras Lima- Lelé (1934-2014) developed in Salvador during the two terms ofMayor Mario de Mello Kertész (1979-81 and 1986-88). The interest of such selection lays on the architect\'s contribution in the prefabrication field for public architecture, covering both institutional buildings and public facilities, from open spaces to furniture and urban infrastructure, under his outstanding performance in the city. The study aimed to shed light on its history, from his instruction in Rio de Janeiro to the experience in Brasília, in order to understand the interaction between constructive and projective aspects and its impacts on industrialized constructions in urban scale. Still, it aimed to understand the relationship between his projects to Salvador and a local urban culture, from the systemic logic and conceptual-productive unity in his work. It was identified a set of urban planning pieces and financing mechanisms related to the projects by Lelé, demonstrating both their matches as the innovations proposed by the architect. Finally, it intended to highlight the relationship between planning and design in Salvador from the knowledge produced in Abadiânia-GO, where he conceptually developed an urban planning proposal covering both architectural projects as a socioeconomic development plan - confirming its transit among different scales and the importance of his legacy at the intersection of architecture and urbanism.
Trigo, Cristina Câncio. "Pré-fabricados em argamassa armada: material, técnica e desenho de componentes desenvolvidos por Lelé." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16132/tde-27042010-143152/.
Full textThis research aims to document and analyze information stemmed from projects and processes developed by João Filgueiras Lima, Lelé, to examine the performance stages of production, assembly and final use of the precasted components on ferrocement. The descriptive nature of this research led to the systematization and analysis of the knowledge reported on historical documents and technical works, observation, semi-structured and unstructured interviews. The election of the object of study (the beam of the school and shell of the nursery school), was based on the adequacy of the design to the material employed and to the constructive technique applied as well as on the opportunity of evolution of the project. The components are qualitatively analyzed, based on the following performance requirements: structural performance, constructibility and adequacy for final use. Interfaces between the components of ferrocement analyzed and other components, subsystems and elements of construction are also explored.
Silva, Eduardo Luis Telles de Abreu e. "Minha Casa Minha Vida por Lelé. Descompasso entre teoria e prática." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16138/tde-13122017-145952/.
Full textThis research aims at two fronts. The main one is the rescue of the social housing projects developed by architect João Filgueiras Lima, also known as Lelé, as part of the largest government-sponsored housing program in the history of Brazil - Minha Casa Minha Vida (MCMV). The project, one of the last developed by the architect (June 19, 1931 - May 21, 2014), is more thoroughly analyzed here compared to what is of public knowledge. Located in two poor districts of Salvador (Bahia), the Pernambués and Cajazeiras projects were developed by the architect and his team at IBTH (Brazilian Institute of Habitat Technology), a civil society organization of public interest (OSCIP) with works based on previous experiences developed by the architect, always focusing on issues of social interest and especially on the development of prefabricated reinforced mortar. These projects reveal, despite the simple program, the maturity of an architect whose trajectory is strongly marked by the search of technical prerequisites in the field of the prefabrication (coming from his constant technological researches) and by his professional performance notoriously linked to the necessary social dimension of the architect as a possible transformer of society. The second front, which has a lateral approach to the first, refers to the context experienced by the architect during the development of these projects, even despite being invited by the presidency of the republic itself, bureaucracy and conflict of interests (public and private) joined as stewards for their discontinuity. From this, the dissertation seeks, mainly through primary sources, to bring to the surface the perception and analysis of Lelé on this and other cases and proposes a discussion about what is and what should be the position of the architectural professional as a developer of the architectural project within the process of production of social housing Market.
Rocha, Marisa Eulálio. "Humanização do edifício hospitalar: análise dos hospitais da rede Sarah Kubitschek de João Filgueiras Lima (Lelé)." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2011. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/291.
Full textFor a long time and even today, the hospital is perceived in a negative way, as a place of death, pain, suffering, among other feelings. The Brazilian architect João Filgueiras Lima, known as Lele, who now stands out in the field of hospital architecture, presents a fresh look at health institutions. The architect proposes measures projective spaces that make hospitals less cold and hostile in order to improve the welfare of the patient and speed up the healing process. The research, in turn, discusses the journey of Lele in the consolidation of the Rede Sarah Kubitschek of Hospitals, the object of the present study, based on the concept of the humanization of the hospital building. Describes the transformation of the hospital buildings over time and the issues that were faced by Lele to produce a higher quality of hospital architecture
Durante muito tempo, e até hoje, o hospital é encarado de uma forma negativa, como sendo um local de morte, dor, sofrimento, dentre outros sentimentos. O arquiteto brasileiro João Filgueiras Lima, mais conhecido como Lelé, que hoje se destaca na área da arquitetura hospitalar, apresenta um novo olhar sobre as instituições de saúde. O arquiteto propõe medidas projetuais que tornam os espaços hospitalares menos frios e hostis, a fim de melhorar o bem-estar do paciente e acelerar no seu processo de cura. A pesquisa, por sua vez, discorre sobre o percurso do Lelé na consolidação dos hospitais da Rede Sarah, objeto de estudo deste trabalho, com base nos conceitos da humanização do edifício hospitalar. Descreve as transformações dos edifícios hospitalares ao longo do tempo e as questões que foram enfrentadas por Lelé para a produção de uma arquitetura hospitalar de maior qualidade
Grinover, Marina Mange. "Laboratório de projeto e construção: prática da arquitetura na obra de Renzo Piano e João Filgueiras Lima." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-09062015-120201/.
Full textThis investigation was developed from architecture practice questioning in relation to the elaboration of architectural design and work construction. The case study choice of the work from Renzo Piano (1937 -), Italian architect, and João Filgueiras Lima, (1934 - 2014) Brazilian architect, also known as Lelé, was defined due to the fact that both feature solutions of aesthetic and technical interest which seemed to have been extinguished. The documentation motivated a theoretical and historical effort to broaden concepts used in architecture analysis. Taking as a reference the historical view from the 1960s to the 1990s, period of debates about the validity of modern precepts in architecture and of an intense production linked to post-industrial economy and mass culture, a selection of works and their dialogue, through practice, with this very debate, was analyzed. With no pretension of preparing a comparative thesis, the analysis of each architect in their own social technical context was emphasized, consolidating a work analysis mode which detaches itself from documented facts, rather leaning over deeper motivations to produce architecture. Through the understanding of the poetry which is born from this organic process between thinking and doing, fundamental technical and social values are defined for the understanding of the social dimension of the architects work. In this edition, the first part of the text addresses the art concepts, technique and practical work in comparison to the architectural culture during these years between 1960 and 1990. The second part is the work analysis itself, with a chapter dedicated to each architect. The study of the interrelation between architecture creative and technical processes had the goal of defining the concept of Project and Construction Lab.
Baroldi, Karyne Alves. "Por entre histórias e memórias: caminhos do curso de formação de professores do Colégio Estadual Trasilbo Filgueiras (19841985)." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9546.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the research of memories and stories about the creation of the Secondary School Formative Course for Teachers of the Trasilbo Filgueiras State College, located in Jardim Catarina neighbourhood, in São Gonçalo city. The time frame of the research focuses on the beginning of the provision of that course - the years 1984 and 1985. From a methodological approach of qualitative nature, we seek in documentary sources - permanent archive of the school and publications of O SÃO GONÇALO newspaper -, in dialogue with oral sources - residents, teachers, staff, students and recent grads narratives - evidences (GINZBURG, 1989) of the stories told in this formative space. The questions that this research work intends to discuss are: Why the Formative Course for Teachers of the Trasilbo Filgueiras State College was created? What the research subjects narrate about the creation of the course at the institution? Memory and history relations are understood from Benjamim (1996) and Nunes (2003), in a perspective that past is understood as present time, when it is recollected. Analysis scale (REVEL, 1998) is used as a interaction reflective tool between different social subjects. Social subjects that daily, within local and global level, build the historical processes through their cultural practices, social relations and ways of life. The research is justified by the need of reflection, remembrance and appreciation of school memories and of the history of teacher education in São Gonçalo city, for the strengthening of the public institutions that develop it.
Lukiantchuki, Marieli Azoia. "A evolução das estratégias de conforto térmico e ventilação natural na obra de João Filgueiras Lima, Lelé: Hospitais Sarah de Salvador e do Rio de Janeiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18141/tde-25042011-100330/.
Full textThe use of natural ventilation and lighting by buildings reduces the environmental impacts and allows a better harmony between the building and its surroundings. It can be seen in the work of the architect João Filgueiras Lima, Lelé, which provides a rational use of electricity, comfort to the users and the humanization of the spaces. This work shows Lelés design methodology for the conception of a more comfortable building. After that, this research identifies thermal comfort and natural ventilation strategies used by this architect through the evaluation of two Sarah Network Rehabilitation hospitals, which are located in the Salvador - BA and Rio de Janeiro - RJ. The analysis is divided in two steps: initially a qualitative analysis based on the identification and characterization of these strategies. Then it was done the quantitative analysis based on field research of environmental variables as temperature, humidity and air velocity, lighting levels and also through wind tunnel experiments. The analysis of the results was based on interviews, field research, the ASHRAE 55-2004 and NBR/ABNT 5413 standards, the comparison of the air velocity variables in each hospital analyzed in the wind tunnel, and the data obtained in specialized literature. The analysis presented in this work shows the Lelés concern about the incorporation of bioclimatic aspects since the design conception, highlighting the importance of his professional experiences. Furthermore, the results indicated that the main evolution occurred in the Rio de Janeiro Sarah Hospital was about structure and geometry of the sheds on the roofing.
Filgueiras, Filho Mauro. "A Interpretação de Isaías pelo Evangelho de Mateus: uma Abordagem a partir de Mateus 4.14-16 Por Mauro Filgueiras Filho." Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2012. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/206.
Full textThis dissertation is focused to presente the typological hermeneutic method as a tool to understand the reading of the Gospel of Matthew 4.15-16 of the Isaiah s prophecy of 8.23 9.1 [MT]. The text will be noted from the Masoretic Text and the Septuagint, when compared with the Greek text of Matthew. Therefore, the first century Jewish context will be studied to understand more fully the environment in wich the evangelist was possible to write his gospel. The techniques of interpretation considered in parallel with the typology of greatest importance to this work are: three rabbinical techniques, that is, pesher, midrah haggadah and gezerah shavah, and three other techniques eminently Christian interpretation, that is, double-fulfillment, sensus plenior, typology. Finally, the comparative study of first century Judaism and interpretation techniques will result the choice of typological interpretation, but without a radical rupture with the other schools, but on the contrary, conflicting with some notes of the Dead Sea Scrolls and his apocalypticism. The typological interpretation will deal with the similarities between the Old and the New Testament texts, for a more comprehensive understanding of the scenario. Will be considered three common themes of the two texts that establish a relation between them, that is, the geography, the Gentiles and the interpretation of light
Esta dissertação tem por foco apresentar o método hermenêutico tipológico como ferramenta proposta para compreender a leitura realizada pelo evangelho de Mateus 4.15-16 da profecia de Isaías 8.23 9.1 [TM]. O texto receberá atenção a partir do Texto Massorético e da Septuaginta, sempre em comparação com o texto grego de Mateus. Por conseguinte, o contexto judaico do primeiro século será estudado para compreender mais amplamente o ambiente em que o evangelista possivelmente se encontrava para escrever o seu evangelho. As técnicas de interpretação contempladas em paralelo com a tipologia, consideradas de maior importância para este trabalho são: três técnicas rabínicas, isto é, pesher, midrah e gezerah shavah, e outras três técnicas de interpretação eminentemente cristãs, isto é, duplo-cumprimento, o sensus plenior e a tipologia. Por fim, o estudo comparativo do judaísmo do primeiro século e das técnicas de interpretação resultará na escolha da interpretação tipológica, mas sem um radical rompimento com as demais escolas, pelo contrário, conflitando com alguns apontamentos dos Rolos do Mar Morto e seu apocalipticismo. A interpretação tipológica se ocupará com as semelhanças entre o texto veterotestamentário e o neotestamentário, bem como semelhanças que poderiam compor um cenário mais abrangente. Serão considerados três temas comuns dos dois textos que estabelecem um vínculo entre ambos, ou seja, a geografia, os gentios e a interpretação da luz.
Ciaco, Ricardo José Alexandre Simon. "A arquitetura no processo de humanização dos ambientes hospitalares." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18141/tde-05012011-155939/.
Full textThe matter of hospitalar humanization seems to be subject quite recurring nowadays in the sciences of health, as well as in architecture. This study aims to understand through the architecture point of view the structuring and the practices of the humanization process within the hospitalar ambient. For this intention, it will be realized theoretical incursions for better precise the concept of humanization in an architectonical approach, either through the patient or the employee of the health area perspectives, as well as it will be revised the legislation about the subject in order to better comprehend the function of the Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) within the process of hospitalar humanization. Still through a theoretical approach, it is expected to establish parameters that make possible to evaluate if the health buildings either or not can be considered humanized, trying to map the basic requirements for the development of an efficient architecture focused on the humanization of hospitalar ambients. From this theoretical approach of the hospitalar humanization within its relationship with architecture, a field analysis is implemented in order to verify in the hospitalar practices if there is a real concern in developing and implementing an architecture focused on the humanization, as well as if the architectonic requirements identified in the theory were enough to reflect an architecture with this intention. Our hypothesis is that since the public hospitals have lower availability of resources, the concern with the humanization is exclusively related to the essential and basic principles if an architecture worried with the issue, being these architectonic requirements enough for ensuring an adequate level of humanization of the hospital ambient. Thus the analysis corpus will be the public health system, considering four hospitals that serve preferentially SUS patients, with different sizes and complexity of operation: Hospital Escola Municipal de São Carlos, Hospital do Câncer de Barretos, Santa Casa de Porto Alegre and Santa Casa de São João da Boa Vista. We expect to understand if in these public hospitals the presence of the basic architectonic requirements are enough and sufficient for the humanization of the ambients. At last, we intend to provide contribution for the development of a hospitalar architecture more efficient and worried with the question of humanization.
Diniz, Samara Macêdo. "A proposta de reorganização curricular do ensino médio noturno: o caso da Escola Padre Luis Filgueiras da rede estadual de ensino do Ceará." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2015. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/1099.
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A presente pesquisa buscou analisar o processo de implementação da Proposta de Reorganização Curricular do Ensino Médio Noturno Regular na Escola de ensino fundamental e médio Padre Luis Filgueiras, da Rede Estadual de Ensino, localizada em Nova Olinda, no estado do CE, tendo como recorte temporal o período de 2012 a 2014. Este estudo justifica-se por estar relacionado à experiência da pesquisadora como professora e gestora de uma escola que aderiu a tal iniciativa. O objetivo é analisar de que forma os agentes escolares percebem e lidam com os desafios presentes no ensino noturno, buscando compreender de que forma ocorreu a implementação da proposta. Esta investigação foi realizada por meio de pesquisa documental, observação não participante, aplicação de questionário semiaberto, realização de grupo focal com professores e alunos do noturno e entrevistas semiestruturadas com a equipe gestora e demais agentes que participaram do processo de construção e adesão da proposta. Além disso, a reflexão sob a ótica de autores como Vilma Abdalla (2004), Lia Gonçalves (2005), Ana Cecilia Togni e Maria Jane Soares (2007) e Nora Krawczyk (2009) foram de suma importância para a construção das considerações aqui expostas. A pesquisa identificou a necessidade de desenvolver ações de fortalecimento da proposta de reorganização no âmbito estadual e escolar, com a ativa participação de gestores, professores e alunos do turno noturno. Os resultados obtidos com as falas desses atores, bem como por meio da visão dos autores estudados, apontaram os caminhos norteadores do Plano de Ação Educacional, que tem como base a participação da comunidade escolar no planejamento, na execução e no acompanhamento das ações propostas.
The present research aimed to analyze the implementation process of the Proposal of Curricular Reorganization of the Regular Night High School at Padre Luis Filgueiras, a state public school located in Nova Olinda – CE, in the period between 2012 and 2014. The justification for that study is connected with the author's experience as teacher and principal of a school that accepted the Proposal of Curricular Reorganization of the Regular Night High School. The aim is to analyze how the school agents face and deal with challenges at night teaching, trying to understand how the implementation of the proposal occurred. This research was accomplished through document research, non-participant observation, application of a semi open questionnaire, accomplishment of a studying group with teachers and students from the night school and semi-structured interviews with the management team and other agents that took part in the process of construction and adherence of the proposal. Besides, the reflections through the perspective of authors like Vilma Abdalla (2004), Lia Gonçalves (2005), Ana Cecilia Togniand Maria Jane Soares (2007) and Nora Krawczyk(2009) were very important in the construction of this work. The research identified the need to develop actions to strength the reorganization proposal, in the state and school ambit, with the active participation of managers, teachers and students of the night education. The results obtained through those actors' speeches, as well as the other studied authors, showed the ways that delineated the Action Plan of Education, which is based on the school community participation in the planning, implementation and monitoring of the proposed actions.
Montero, Jorge Isaac Perén. "Ventilação e iluminação naturais na obra de João Filgueiras Lima, Lelé: estudo dos hospitais da rede Sarah Kubitschek Fortaleza e Rio de Janeiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18141/tde-12032007-225829/.
Full textThe combination of the variables light and wind, and its consideration since the conception of the building is fundamental to guarantee an efficient natural ventilation and lighting. The orientation and shape of the building are also important. However, natural ventilation depends on the integration of its basic principles; through pressure difference and through chimney effect. Natural lighting and ventilation principles in warm climates are illustrated through the work of the architect João Filgueiras Lima, Lelé. Low energy, good visual conditions, also psychological and hygiene conditions, and a pleasant spatial sensibility, among other aspects, subjective and relative to environmental comfort, characterize the efficient incorporation of natural light and ventilation in the architects work. Hospitals from the Rede Sarah Kubitschek, from Fortaleza and Rio de Janeiro, were analyzed, two of the buildings that best illustrate the technical and architectonic solutions proposed by the architect, which enhance the entrance of wind and natural light. The refinement of sheds and other ventilation systems such as galleries and technical floors, as well as the flexible systems for closing, stands out in his architecture; the tilting polycarbonate panels that form the false roof, and the retractable arcs, which, depending on the type of applied ventilation (natural, mechanic, or artificial), allow a control of air exit and natural lighting independently. The incorporation of internal gardens and passive acclimatizing devices, such as water pools and nebulizers, are also illustrated. At the Sarah hospital in Fortaleza, an organization of special and flexible environments stands out. In the special environments (radiology rooms, pharmacy, and surgery centers), air conditioning is fundamental, because they demand rigorous and controlled levels of temperature, relative humidity, and gradient air pressure. On the other hand, in the flexible environments (physiotherapy rooms, clinic, nursery and waiting areas), where environmental control is less rigorous, natural ventilation guarantees the thermal comfort. It is important to emphasize that the flexible environments are disposed in such a way to capture the dominant winds. Therefore, it is concluded that the closing devices (windows, sheds, walls, and openings) shall allow an independent control of natural ventilation and natural lighting.
Fernandes, Eloisa Pizarro. "¿Iluminación o ventilación? Posibilidades de adaptación de las pautas de diseño de la Red Sarah (Brasil) al clima mediterráneo de Cataluña." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284211.
Full textThis doctoral thesis researches into the solutions used by the architect Joao Filgueiras Lima - Lelé in the hospitals of the Red Sarah (Sarah network}, located in Brazilian cities. His projects fulfill the climate requirements and they take advantage of the daylighting and natural ventilation with the aim of turning his works into healing spaces supported by architecture. This thesis also researches into the contemporary hospital architecture built in Catalonia and it analyses the possibility of applying in the Mediterranean climate the design patterns used for the Brasilian climates. The most remarked architectural feature in Lelé's works and especially in the Sarah Network is the so called "shed", used in the hospital roofs with the main aim of letting the zenithal lighting and natural ventilation pass through. This research is carried out considering the following premises: the first one is that the utilization of the "shed" is very appropriate for hospital areas; the second one is that it is very appropriate for warm and humid climates, even for the case of extreme temperatures; the third one is that the Mediterranean climate is characterized by low temperatures in Winter, but also mild in several months of the year, which allows taking advantage of natural resources like sun and wind; the fourth premise is that hospital architecture with application of daylighting and natural ventilation is also being developed in Catalonia. Due to all of these reasons it has been considered that it would be possible to adapt some of the Red Sarah (Sarah Network) hospital design paterns for the Mediterranan climate of Catalonia. As methodological procedure this research starts in its first part with the description of the studied climates and with the definition of the theoretical concepts according to several authors. In the second part, this thesis reviews the historical background of the hospital architecture in Europe, Catalonia and Brazil. Following this, it is explained what Brasil 's Red Sarah (Sarah Network) is and immediately after there's a qualitative analysis that identifies the key features deployed in three buildings of the Network and the design criteria of three Catalan hospitals. Lastly, in the third part a quantitave analysis is done based on computer simulations, which shows the performance of two buildings in terms of thermal, lighting and ventilation functioning. All of this allows us to do a series of analysis and finally come to the conclusion that it is indeed possible to apply the design patterns of the Sarah Network to the Mediterranean climate, making adjustments to the local building system and relying on artificial air conditioning in order to guarantee the required comfort in certain times of the year.
Silva, Filho José Paulo Barbosa. "Caracterização anatômica de Filgueirasia Arenicola (McClure) Guala (Poaceae : Bambusoideae : Arthrostylidiinae)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2006. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/5772.
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O gênero Filgueirasia (McClure) Guala pertencente a subfamília Bambusoideae (Arthrostylidiinae) possui duas espécies, Filgueirasia arenicola (McClure) Guala e Filgueirasia cannavieira (Álvaro da Silveira) Guala, endêmicas do Cerrado brasileiro. O objetivo desse estudo foi caracterizar morfologicamente e anatomicamente os órgãos vegetativos de três indivíduos de Filgueirasia arenicola, sendo dois indivíduos “P” 1 e “P” 2 amostrado na rodovia (BR-364), entre a cidade de Jataí e Mineiros e o terceiro indivíduo “PNE” no Parque Nacional das Emas. Para o estudo morfométrico foram amostradas 17 características com 30 repetições. Para o estudo anatômico utilizaram-se as técnicas usuais em anatomia vegetal, realizando-se secções paradérmicas e macerado da lâmina foliar, além de secções transversais dos órgãos vegetativos. Morfologicamente, os indivíduos do “PNE” apresentaram maior média do que os indivíduos situados em “P” 1 e “P” 2 em 10 dos 17 aspectos analisados, além de diferirem estatisticamente no que se refere à altura total, altura da 1ª ramificação, diâmetro do entrenó abaixo e acima da 1ª ramificação e diâmetro da medula. Na análise de conglomerado, obtiveram-se três conglomerados, sendo que o primeiro contemplou a maior quantidade de observações, onde os caracteres comprimento do entrenó acima e abaixo da 1ª ramificação, diâmetro do entrenó acima e abaixo da 1ª ramificação, diâmetro da inserção do nó, diâmetro do nó acima e abaixo da 1ª ramificação, diâmetro da medula e espessura do córtex representaram 54,44% do total das observações, com isso inferiu-se que essas variáveis são as mais representativas para a espécie nas 3 localidades. Anatomicamente, em secção transversal da lâmina e bainha foliar observou-se espinhos e ganchos em ambas as superfícies, microtricomas na superfície adaxial e células silicificadas quadrangulares e nodulares, além de parênquima raquimorfo. No colmo nota-se células raquimorfas, medula fistulosa, feixes vasculares correspondendo ao tipo I (subtipo Ib) e o floema em um único sentido. Para a raiz destacou-se os pêlos radiculares surgindo em ângulo reto, exoderme unisseriada, cavidade aerífera lisíginas no córtex, endoderme em forma de “U”, periciclo unisseriado e floema totalmente disperso no estelo. No rizoma observou-se tricomas, endoderme, meristema de espessamento primário (MEP), feixes vasculares primários, elementos de floema bem desenvolvidos e em diversas orientações e elementos de vaso do tipo anelar e helicoidal. A espécie F. arenicola apresenta caracteres inéditos para a subfamília Bambusoideae, tais como parênquima raquimorfo e meristema de espessamento primário; foram encontradas características diferentes daquelas já descritas para a espécie, tais como presença de espinhos e ganchos em ambas as superfícies, microtricomas na superfície adaxial e o acréscimo de novos tipos de células silicificadas: quadrangulares e nodulares na lâmina foliar. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The genus Filgueirasia (McClure) Guala belongs to the sub-family Bambusoideae is composed of two species, Filgueirasia arenicola (McClure) Guala, and Filgueirasia cannavieira (Álvaro da Silveira) Guala, which are endemic of Brazilian Cerrado. The objective of this study is to characterize morpho-anatomically the vegetative organs of three populations of F. arenicola, “P1”, “P2”, collected along the highway-364 (BR-364), between the cities of Jataí and Mineiros, and the PNE was collected in the Parque Nacional das Emas. For the morphometric study 17 characteristics were analyzed from 30 colleted samples. The samples were processed for anatomical analysis according to the usual microtechniques, and sectioned in several planes. The morphometric measurements of the PNE samples (10 out pf 17 parameters) were higher than those from P1 and P2. Furthermore, PNE individuals were significantly taller, as well as larger 1st branches, diameter of the internodes, and diameter of the pith. The cluster analysis grouped the parameters in three clusters. The first had the largest number of observations comprising the characters above and below the first branch, length of the internode above and below the first branch, diameter of the internode above and below the first branch, diameter of insertion of the node, diameter of the node above and below the first branch, diameter of the pith and thickness of the cortex comprised the major part of the measurements (49) and represented 54.44 % of the total observations. In transverse section, the most important anatomical characters of the leaf blade and sheath can be summarized as following: prickles and hooks in both epidermis, micro-trichomes on the adaxial face, nodular square silica cells and parenchyma rachymorphous. The culm was characterized by the presence of rachymorphous cells, hollow pith, inner vascular type, type I vascular bundles (sub-type Ib) and one-directional phloem. The root had root-hairs in right angle to the epidermis, exodermis, triangular intercellular space, lysigenous air cavities in the cortex, endodermis with U-shaped thickness, uniseriate pericycle, and phloem dispersed in the stele. The rhizome had trichomes, parenchymatous cortex, and endodermis. The rhizome stele was composed of a primary thickening meristem (PTM) formed by the pericycle, pericycle fibers, randomly arrangement primary vascular bundles of variable shape, well developed phloem elements in several orientations, parenchyma, and anular and helicoidal vessel elements. Hence, F. Arenicola has unique features that are not found in the subfamily Bambusoideae such as parenchyma rachymorphous and primary thickening meristem. Additionally, prickles and hooks in both leaf surface, microtrichomes in the adaxial epidermis and new types of siliceous cells (square and nodular) in the leaf blade had not yet been described for this the species.
Alcindo, Jefferson Filgueira [UNESP]. "Avaliação colostral de cabras acometidas por mastite e sua influ~encia nos níveis imunes séricos de cabrito: Jefferson Filgueira Alcindo. -." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/124444.
Full textO objetivo desse trabalho avaliar a ocorrência de mastite em cabras no período pós-parto e monitorar a qualidade colostral e a transferência de imunidade para cabritos que ingeriram colostro e leite de cabras portadoras de mastite. Foram coletadas amostras de secreções lácteas e sangue imediatamente após o parto, bem como às 24 e 48 horas após o parto/nascimento. O exame físico das glândulas mamárias e a avaliação macroscópica das secreções lácteas também foram realizados nesses momentos. A presença de mastite nesse período foi baixa (16,90%), e a forma mais prevalente foi à assintomática. Os Staphylococcus coagulase negativo (SCN) tiveram presentes na maioria dos isolamentos realizados (11/12). O exame físico das glândulas mamárias não revelou grandes alterações ao longo dos momentos avaliados, entretanto o teste de CMT (California Mastitis Test) mostrou-se eficaz para o diagnóstico das mastites assintomáticas no período pós-parto imediato. A contagem de células somáticas foi maior nos animais positivos à lactocultura quando comparados àqueles que tiveram resultado negativo à esse teste. Não houve diferença entre as concentrações de IgG no soro lácteo logo após a parição entre os animais com e sem mastite, entretanto os teores de lactoferrina e albumina estiveram aumentados nas secreções positivas no exame microbiológico em comparação às amostras sem isolamento. Os cabritos alimentados por colostro e leite de cabras, com e sem mastite, não apresentaram falha de transferência de imunidade. As demais frações proteicas avaliadas, não diferiram entre os cabritos alimentados com colostro e leite de cabras com e sem mastite ao longo do experimento.
The objective of this work was in addition to avaluate the occurrence of mastitis in goats in the postpartum period as well as monitor the quality and colostral transfer of immunity to goats that ingested colostrum and milk of goats suffering from mastitis. Colostrum and blood samples were collected immediately after delivery, 24 and 48 hours after delivery / birth. Physical examination of the mammary glands and the macroscopic evaluation of mammary secretions were also performed at these times. The presence of mastitis in this period was low (16.90%), and the most prevalent form was asymptomatic. The coagulase negative staphylococcus (CNS) were present in most isolations performed (11/12). Physical examination of mammary glands revealed no major changes over the periods evaluated, however the test of CMT (California Mastitis Test) was effective for the diagnosis of asymptomatic mastitis in the immediate postpartum period. The somatic cell count was higher in the positive lactocultura animals when compared to those who had a negative result on this test. There was no difference between the concentrations of IgG in whey after calving between animals with and without mastitis, however the levels of lactoferrin and albumin were increased secretions in the positive microbiological examination compared to samples without isolation. The kids fed colostrum and milk of goats with and without mastitis, showed no failure of transfer of immunity, as evidenced by concentrations of IgG found. The other protein fractions evaluated, did not differ between goats fed or not fed colostrum and mastitic milk over the periods evaluated
Alcindo, Jefferson Filgueira. "Avaliação colostral de cabras acometidas por mastite e sua influ~encia nos níveis imunes séricos de cabrito / Jefferson Filgueira Alcindo. -." Araçatuba, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/124444.
Full textBanca: Sara Vilar Dantas Simões
Banca: Luiz Cláudio Nogueira Mendes
Resumo: O objetivo desse trabalho avaliar a ocorrência de mastite em cabras no período pós-parto e monitorar a qualidade colostral e a transferência de imunidade para cabritos que ingeriram colostro e leite de cabras portadoras de mastite. Foram coletadas amostras de secreções lácteas e sangue imediatamente após o parto, bem como às 24 e 48 horas após o parto/nascimento. O exame físico das glândulas mamárias e a avaliação macroscópica das secreções lácteas também foram realizados nesses momentos. A presença de mastite nesse período foi baixa (16,90%), e a forma mais prevalente foi à assintomática. Os Staphylococcus coagulase negativo (SCN) tiveram presentes na maioria dos isolamentos realizados (11/12). O exame físico das glândulas mamárias não revelou grandes alterações ao longo dos momentos avaliados, entretanto o teste de CMT (California Mastitis Test) mostrou-se eficaz para o diagnóstico das mastites assintomáticas no período pós-parto imediato. A contagem de células somáticas foi maior nos animais positivos à lactocultura quando comparados àqueles que tiveram resultado negativo à esse teste. Não houve diferença entre as concentrações de IgG no soro lácteo logo após a parição entre os animais com e sem mastite, entretanto os teores de lactoferrina e albumina estiveram aumentados nas secreções positivas no exame microbiológico em comparação às amostras sem isolamento. Os cabritos alimentados por colostro e leite de cabras, com e sem mastite, não apresentaram falha de transferência de imunidade. As demais frações proteicas avaliadas, não diferiram entre os cabritos alimentados com colostro e leite de cabras com e sem mastite ao longo do experimento.
Abstract: The objective of this work was in addition to avaluate the occurrence of mastitis in goats in the postpartum period as well as monitor the quality and colostral transfer of immunity to goats that ingested colostrum and milk of goats suffering from mastitis. Colostrum and blood samples were collected immediately after delivery, 24 and 48 hours after delivery / birth. Physical examination of the mammary glands and the macroscopic evaluation of mammary secretions were also performed at these times. The presence of mastitis in this period was low (16.90%), and the most prevalent form was asymptomatic. The coagulase negative staphylococcus (CNS) were present in most isolations performed (11/12). Physical examination of mammary glands revealed no major changes over the periods evaluated, however the test of CMT (California Mastitis Test) was effective for the diagnosis of asymptomatic mastitis in the immediate postpartum period. The somatic cell count was higher in the positive lactocultura animals when compared to those who had a negative result on this test. There was no difference between the concentrations of IgG in whey after calving between animals with and without mastitis, however the levels of lactoferrin and albumin were increased secretions in the positive microbiological examination compared to samples without isolation. The kids fed colostrum and milk of goats with and without mastitis, showed no failure of transfer of immunity, as evidenced by concentrations of IgG found. The other protein fractions evaluated, did not differ between goats fed or not fed colostrum and mastitic milk over the periods evaluated
Mestre