Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Filles – Enseignement secondaire'
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Labossiere, Diane. "Les filles et les matières scientifiques au niveau secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29123.
Full textHassini, Mohamed. "La réussite scolaire des filles d'origine maghrébine en France." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0047.
Full textThe importance of tradition in academic success for the daughters of north african immigrants and the fundamental role of schooling in current social and cultural changes make up the topic of this research. This thesis shows their specific way of integrating modern french society. The statistical survey has shown that girls' academic success is an observable fact at every level of the school system, especially for girls aged 11 to 16. They do much better in school than all other students-whatever their nationality. Most of them go farther in their studies than their classmates. When these girls are compared with other students from the same social class, they are less frequently oriented towards technical classes. Their upbring encourages this result. Since they are controled, watched and protected by their families, these girls turn to an environment where they feel freer-school. North african girls use the french school system as a means to escape from family constraints
Felouzis, Georges. "Filles et garçons au collège : comportements, dispositions et réussite scolaire en sixième et cinquième." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10039.
Full textVales, Le Guennec Géraldine. "L'enseignement secondaire des jeunes filles à Paris de 1880 à 1938." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H036.
Full textThe thesis emphasizes two main issues. It is devoted, first, to the specific funding model of secondary education for girls in Paris, and its impact on the nature of the schools themselves. From the application of the Camille Sée law of 21st december 1880 in Paris, oppositions grew between the radical and the autonomist republicans in the Paris City Council and the opportunist republicans of the french government, as to the means of controlling the new institution , and the first five lycées for girls in Paris (Fénelon, Racine, Molière, Lamartine et Victor Hugo) created between 1883 and 1895 were funded soleley by the state. Second, from 1905, a period of mutations began for secondary education for girls, following which studies were reoriented for the preparation of the french baccalaureate. The analysis concentrates on Paris as a sample city in order to examine the issues raisedby the former evolution and explains the reasons leading to the 1924 reform, which assimilated secondary education for boys and girls. From the exemple of the capital city of France, the thesis also discusses the conditions of application of the Léon Bérard reform in parisian lycées for girls, together with the results of the assimilation and the new situation of secondary education for girls
Pirotte-Bourgeois, Marie-Louise. "La lente émergence de l'enseignement secondaire laïque pour filles en Belgique (1864-1934)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212661.
Full textPezeu, Geneviève. "Coéducation, coenseignement, mixité : filles et garçons dans l'enseignement secondaire en France (1916-1976)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=1292&f=12457.
Full textMixed-sex education in France's public secondary schools begins with the presence of girls in boys' institutions in the early 1920s. The practice of mixing sexes in schools developed over the 20th century, and was imposed belatedly in 1976 with the decrees of application of the Haby reform. Before this law, this ''pedagogical revolution'' was applied silently through administrative circulars authorising what was termed coeducation in collèges and lycées for boys. An historical perspective on the evolution of ''coeducation'' requires the examination of the intersection of discourses and practices to unveil the challenges of mixing sexes and the evolving representations related to it. Based on the methods of social and gender history, this dissertation offers new light on the democratisation of secondary education in the 20th century. Through the application of diverse scales of analysis, the dissertation demonstrates how students and families, specialists of education and managers in public administration perceived and experienced the putting into practice of this new way of organising schooling. The mapping of coeducational establishments functioning in the metropolitan space from the 1930s to the mid-1950s offers insights into the location of these schools at a time when the separating of the sexes is still the norm. Adopting a chronological approach, the first section of the research reveals how the experience of coeducation began during the period between the two world wars. Through the analysis of discourses of the period, the second section examines the different perspectives and points of views expressed on the topic of coeducation and the resistance it encountered in different layers of society. Finally, the third section analyzes how the organisation of mixed-sex education evolved from the end of World War II until the mid-1970s. It shows that until the Haby reform, mixed-sex education was used pragmatically, as a tool to address the schooage population's growth. The history of mixed-sex education in public secondary schools is not only the history of girls' education; it is also the history of the socially determined relationship between the two sexes. It is the history of students, boys and girls, instructed in the same places, with the same educational programmes, which beyond the ''shared base'' of primary education, opened opportunities in secondary education as well as in higher education
Roux, Jacqueline. "Le lycée Lamartine : 1891-1996 : histoire d'un lycée parisien de jeunes filles." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010612.
Full textA history of our national education viewed from down below, carried out from the institution's own archives. How are accepted the instructions issued by the ministry of education and the educational district when delivered at the lycee: Camille See act, Berard reform, charge exemption from scholarly costs, Capelle reform? What is the part of autonomy, sometimes of ignoring instructions? Four periods in this monograph of a century-old lycee of the 9th district: - the time of young ladies, 1891-1914, that of the diploma, of passionate feminism and social work (workroom and holiday camps). Enrolment- for a fee -is from children of the district middle-class - jewish, protestant and militant agnostic families - but, contrary to instructions, "eagles" are induced to enter the university, while "goslings" study part-time and, with their mothers, spend the afternoon on social life. - The time of graduates - 1914-1954- with enrolment from the suburdan middle-class. In the thirties the lycee turns out around a hundred graduates every year. An entrance examination to the lower form makes registration dependent on merit, not only on social status. The second war is a black period, owing to to the large number of jewish girls: deportations, "yellow star", hidden children, exclusion of teachers. - the time of effervescence and dissent - may '68, guiot affair, the "files", movement against the debre act, etc. . . - creates a hotbed of protest and intense creativity, resulting in a fracture among the adults, teaching staff and parents. - The time of ebbing of perischolar pedagogic activities and political activism after 1980, despite ups and downs : the opening to boys remains incomplete, the college (lower forms) becomes socially more elitist than the lycee, suburban enrolment disappears. The lycee is seeking for a new breath
Ettwiller, Éric. "L'enseignement secondaire des filles en Alsace-Lorraine et dans l'académie de Nancy de 1871 à 1940." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG001/document.
Full textGirls’ secondary schooling existed in Alsace and in Lorraine before the Cours Duruy (1867). It was defined by a sociological reality, which was that of institutions for daughters of the bourgeoisie. In 1871, Alsace and a part of Lorraine were annexed by the German Empire; Lorraine’s largest part was still French (Académie of Nancy). In Alsace- Lorraine, girls’ secondary schooling was given in Higher Girls’ Schools. Those schools were public or private. The best way to know how those institutions worked is to write monographs. In the Académie of Nancy, only public schools were called secondary schools. However we can’t exclude private institutions. The monographic way is also used here. The extension of the study until 1940 allows observing the unification of secondary schooling. The second part of the thesis discusses the teachers and school girls : we study the origins and the construction of identities
Mariotti, Françoise. "Etudes expérimentales des représentations sociales de la science et des métiers scientifiques selon le sexe au collège et au lycée." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081804.
Full textDespite numerous government incentives, girls do not specialize in science subjects as much as boys. As access to scientific knowledge has historically been differentiated according to sex, we put forward the hypothesis that girls do not have the same sociol representations of science and scientific professions as boys. We compared these representations for the two sexes in three age groops of secondary school pupils : first ant third year pupils in college and final year pupils in lycée specializing either in science or arts subjects. Our theoretical frame of reference is that of social representations, studied from a structural perspective wich distinguishes central and peripheral elements. The methods used (word associations and the model of Basic Cognitive Schemes) aim to identify this double system of elements. The results. .
Kébé, Ndèye Anta. "L'abandon scolaire des jeunes femmes au niveau du secondaire au Sénégal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34899.
Full textVigneron, Cécile. "La construction des inégalités de réussite en EPS au baccalauréat entre filles et garçons." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL006.
Full textThis research investigates the effect of social and school processes on explanation of the achievement's differences between girls and boys in PE, particularly when they are assessed in team sports in secondary education. The performances of girls often are lower than those of boys. Traditionally, the differentiated performances may be attributed to physiological or sociological reasons. The object of this research, conducted about 1245 pupils and theirs PE teachers, was to focus on a possible differential treatment at school between girls and boys. Teacher's perceptions about sport as a male domain influence the process in which girls receive at school a poorest learning. The relative failure of girls in team sports has been observed as a result of teaching choices of PE teachers, based on a non sexual analysis of muscular actions. The findings indicated that, in their teaching choices, PE teachers select and destine to girls a knowledge which is unaware of their skill's difficults
Akoué, Marie-Colette. "Le redoublement des filles dans les classes de 3e des écoles secondaires de Libreville au Gabon." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24184/24184.pdf.
Full textMeunier, Boris. "Contextes territoriaux et trajectoires scolaires : Le cas des filles issues des milieux ruraux." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3047.
Full textThis research aims at studying the influence of the context and the territory And more specifically that of the rurality on the school trajectory of the girls stemming from rural areas. It was conceptualized thanks to the theories of the Reproduction, the researches on the genre and on the longitudinal study of a troop of 2400 pupils since 1999 made by the « Observatoire de l’École Rurale ». It is through an experimental method that the study was built. A survey by questionnaire, was perform by including the results of the diploma of the « brevet national » of middle schools. Data were collected with a sample of 315 pupils to make a comparison of two different groups. The first group arises from the urban area and other one of the rural areas. This study shows that the girls turn more than the boys in second general and technological. But she shows that the gap between the pupils boys and the pupils girls is upper to the statistical data at the national level. Furthermore, the study allows to conclude that the girls stemming from rural areas at the end of third turn mainly more in second dress rehearsal and technological than the girls stemming from the urban area. The territorial context would thus influence the orientation of the girls in their favor. These results are a study at the given moment, he compares two different regions. Is he possible to generalize them? The context being an important factor of this study, we cannot end without reproducing this study in other territories. However, he questions about the reasons of this success of the girls in this environment
Poulin, Vincent. "La réussite en lecture des filles et des garçons : L'impact des loisirs, de l'utilisation de stratégies de lecture et du respect des préférences littéraires dans les pratiques pédagogiques sur la réussite des élèves canadiens de 13 ans." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29199/29199.pdf.
Full textEl, Bakkar Amina. "Le rapport à l'écrit d'élèves québécois de sexe féminin de 4e année de secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24260/24260.pdf.
Full textIssad, Faïza. "L'abandon scolaire féminin dans le second degré : le cas de la ville d'Oran." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H099.
Full textMostafa, Ramia. "L'influence de l'anxiété et la menace du stéréotype sur la performance scolaire en mathématiques chez les collégiens." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3121.
Full textThis study aims at examining the respective effects of anxiety and stereotypes which threaten the performance of middle school students in mathematics, through two experiments in secondary schools of Aix-en-Provence. The principle hypothesis of this work is that social gender stereotypes trigger anxiety, which itself influences the performance in mathematics. The interest of this work is to show that the effect of generating mechanism of inhibition in mathematics performance is based on the interaction between the anxiety and the stereotype threat. Putting these two experiments in perspective (intervention/non-intervention) showed that stereotypes cause anxiety among students and that this anxiety, then, affects performance. This research, of which the results clearly demonstrate the interest of raising awareness and considering stereotypes conveyed in schools, indicate that there are ways to minimize the impact of social stereotypes and anxiety on school performance
Peiro, Catherine. "Mixité à l'école et inégalités de traitement entre filles et garçons : l’exemple de l’éducation physique et sportive dans le second degré." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20112.
Full textCoeducation is often considered an ideal way to foster equality between girls and boys. Although, in theory, various institutional initiatives encouraging coeducation have contributed to fostering equal rights, they do not always lead to equal opportunities in practice. This study focuses on the tangible aspects of coeducation at secondary school level in the specific fields of physical education (PE) and sport, where some inequality between girls and boys is still often considered ―normal‖. Countering this preconceived notion, the thesis demonstrates that whilst coeducation does not initially stand in the way of greater gender equality, the educational strategies that may be associated with it are likely to put some girls at a disadvantage. In terms of methodology, the research is based on a combination of several studies, including ethnographic observation of 200 teaching hours; some twenty interviews with PE and sports teachers; and secondary analysis of two national surveys based on questionnaires completed by 1,954 secondary school pupils and 1,317 secondary school teachers. The study shows, among other things, that the type of group activity and educational content chosen (which is often male-oriented), as well as the way teachers and pupils interact, are all factors that are likely to promote disparities in the way girls and boys are treated. Finally, the work underlines that teaching PE and sport in a coeducational environment cannot be done without careful consideration of the differences between girls and boys, and the development of educational strategies that take these differences into account (be they biological or cultural)
Duvignacq-Croisé, Cécile. "Territoires et représentations du genre dans l’école de la banlieue : l’enseignement féminin dans la banlieue sud-est parisienne de 1880 aux années 1950." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0016.
Full textIn the last two decades of the 19th century came the fast development of Parisian suburbs and the beginnings of the state school system. Laws bearing the names of Paul Bert, Ferry and Goblet were the foundation of a republican, secular educational system, as well as they designed public education for women. In the south-west of Paris, urbanism and education followed a joint development. A study of female education through learners and teachers until the implementation of coeducation in the late 1950s reveals the evolution of educational models and gender representation in suburban areas. It highlights the part played by schools in the systematization of the social role of women and the place attributed to them within the city; it also allows for a better understanding of the relationship between the capital and its suburbs, the latter differentiated in the way they are experienced not less than in the way they are planned and built, as well as through representations of the urban space. With the representations it promotes, female education highlights the social diversity of the Parisian south-west, and its socio-demographical mutations. Through the evolution of school structures and educational offer, expectations from parents and the elite, it becomes an indicator of the powers and agents at play there – local competitions and initiatives, discrepancies between local efforts and regional or national policies. The school system focuses the inequalities between Paris and its suburbs, and from one suburb to another. This history of women, education and suburbs addresses three distinct eras : the turn of the 20th century and the beginnings of the secularization of the school system, the Interwar period and the growing competition between genders and between Paris and its suburbs, and the 1950s, when educational policies openly factors in urban hierarchical organization. Between political powers and civil society, female education appears as an essential vehicle for the organization of the south-east suburbs, and the creation of a suburban identity
Ndour, Birné. "Les perceptions des enseignants sur l’égalité scolaire et les facteurs d’inégalité entre les filles et les garçons dans le système éducatif sénégalais." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22585.
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