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1
Kapetanović, Amir. "“Kaya” from Novella to Film." Colloquia Humanistica, no. 7 (December 18, 2018): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/ch.2018.008.
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Kaya from Novella to FilmThis paper analyses the transformation of K. Quien's novella Kaya into a screenplay adaptation and a film of the same name by eminent Croatian director Vatroslav Mimica. The analysis points out both significant characteristics of the transformation of the text and the transformation of the portrayed Mediterranean urban area (a crime in Trogir), as well as the linguistic stylisation of the characters' Trogir dialect, which contributes to the atmosphere of the film. Discussion of this film has so far only unfolded on the basis of a comparison of Quien's novella and Mimica's film. This analysis thus contributes important information about the structural and narrative characteristics of the unpublished screenplay, which sheds more light on the paths towards the creation of this Croatian film,which is considered V. Mimica's best work and one of the best Croatian films. Kaya, od noweli do filmuW artykule analizowane jest przekształcenie noweli Kaya, zabiję cię K. Quiena w scenariusz adaptacji filmowej, a następnie w film pod tym samym tytułem, nakręcony przez wybitnego chorwackiego reżysera Vatroslava Mimicę. Analiza skupia się na dwóch kwestiach. Po pierwsze, dotyczy przekształcenia tekstu i obrazu przestrzeni śródziemnomorskiego miasteczka (Trogiru). Po drugie, omawiana jest stylizacja językowa, wykorzystanie cech dialektu trogirskiego, przyczyniające się do stworzenia atmosfery filmu. Dotychczasowa dyskusja o filmie jedynie powierzchownie dotykała związków z nowelą Quiena na poziomie porównawczym. Niniejszy artykuł przynosi ważne informacje o strukturalnych i narracyjnych cechach niepublikowanego dotąd scenariusza, co rzuca nowe światło na proces tworzenia filmu, uznawanego za najwybitniejsze dzieło Mimicy i jeden z najlepszych chorwackich filmów w ogóle. Kaya, od novele do filmaU ovom radu analizira se transformacija novele K. Quiena Kaja, ubit ću te preko scenarističke adaptacije u istoimeni film istaknutoga hrvatskoga redatelja Vatroslava Mimice. U analizi se ističu ne samo bitne značajke transformacije teksta nego i transformacija predočene mediteranske urbane sredine (zločin u Trogiru) te jezična stilizacija trogirskoga govora likova, koji doprinosi ambijentalnom ugođaju filma. Do sada se o filmu raspravljalo samo na temelju usporedbe Quienove novele i Mimičina filmskoga ostvarenja, pa ova analiza donosi neke važne podatke o strukturnim i narativnim značajkama neobjavljenoga scenarija, čime se jače osvjetljavaju putovi kreacije toga hrvatskoga filma, koji se smatra najboljim redateljskim ostvarenjem V. Mimice i jednim od najboljih hrvatskih filmova.
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Ağın, Besna. "An Analysis on Ambivalence in Cinema: “The Last Tycoon” Elia Kazan." Etkileşim 2, no. 4 (October 2019): 220–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32739/etkilesim.2019.4.71.
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Involved in filmmaking more than four decades, Elia Kazan had been a witness and an influence for significant change in the American film industry. His final phase includes four films, respectively, America America, The Arrangement, The Visitors and The Last Tycoon which are his most neglected films in film studies, compared to his previous successful films such as On the Waterfront, A Streetcar Named Desire, East of Eden and Splendor in the Grass. This study has focused on one of his late films for mainly two reasons; to fill the gap in the literature and present an analyses of Kazan’s most structurally different film regarding its narrative complexities with the concept of realism. Realism is one of the key concepts to study Kazan in the research field, but distinctively, I have tried to find the realism within the mise-en-scène and ambivalence in the narrative.
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Sinulingga, Kinanthi N. V. M., and Satrya Wibawa. "GENRE ANALYSIS THE FILM GUNDALA." Capture : Jurnal Seni Media Rekam 14, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33153/capture.v14i1.3832.
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Gundala (2019) is the latest Indonesian action film that was commercially successful, won national and international awards, and even ranked second in viewership in 2019. This study aims to identify the genre characteristics of Gundala. This paper utilized Nick Lacey's genre analysis, which analyzes films based on the repertoire of elements (narratives, characters, settings, iconography, and styles). The research shows that Gundala adopted the action genre characteristics, especially in the narrative, character, and style. However, the setting and iconography of the film have been modified to fit the local cultural context. Hence, the distinctiveness of Indonesian films can expand similar studies in film genres.
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Yin, Hong, and Yanbin Sun. "Analysis of China’s Film Industry in 2020." Journal of Chinese Film Studies 1, no. 2 (November 1, 2021): 295–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jcfs-2021-0029.
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Abstract The influence of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic impacted the global film market in 2020. Across the world, the Chinese film market was the first to recover and, as a result, assumed a leading position. This was because the government launched a return-to-work policy, the capital market became more rational, the integration of film companies accelerated, the film industry model trended toward centralization, and market structures underwent deep adjustments. Despite shrinking market space and declining film production during 2020, the industry produced films that remained diverse in genre and subject. Where the “Matthew effect” of accumulated advantage is much more acute in the film industry, a more diverse distribution approach has emerged in the field of new media. With box office returns approaching a ceiling, it has become more urgent to stabilize the quality of top films, enrich and enhance the competitiveness of genre films, and strengthen the theatricality of art films. It also became urgent to improve the film industry system, the product system, the market system, and the box office window system.
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Cheng, Dan Dan, Yun Cheng Shi, Wei Ping Yang, Yan Feng Xie, and Ze Yuan Zong. "Analysis on Wrinkling of Polyimide-Base Metal Film Prepared by Pulse Arc." Advanced Materials Research 482-484 (February 2012): 1097–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.482-484.1097.
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Metal films are deposited on polyimide by pulsed cathode arc. Metal film wrinkles are found by SEM. These wrinkles are caused by film stress which is from inherent defect of film materials. The soft substrate will deform with metal films because there is shear force between metal films and soft substrate surface. The film stress with soft substrate together is discussed in detail.
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Faulstich, Werner. "Film Aesthetics and New Methods of Film Analysis." Empirical Studies of the Arts 7, no. 2 (July 1989): 175–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/bv3j-09br-1p56-c4gu.
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Almost every piece of scientific or critical work which is concerned with the film expresses at the same time opinions both about the nature of film and about the methods of film analysis, in most cases only implicitly. In contrast to such implicit statements, I will try here to make these theoretical and methodological positions explicit and demonstrate them with examples. First of all, I should like to refresh our memory about the basic theoretical premises of what I call “film aesthetics” (a concept which was presented in 1982 at great length). Then we have to name the rather more practical prerequisites essential to any serious film analysis. Third, we should concentrate on new methods of film analysis paying special attention to quantitative analysis. It would hardly be possible to give a full picture of all the various methods which in the past have been applied to various feature films with various results-many of them are presented and discussed in several introductory books on the analysis of film [1]. The new methods will be described here as suitable for analyzing that part which one could call the narrative structure of a film, i.e., its formal construction and the conceptional ordering of the action (this is more than just story and plot).
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Ma, Youwen, and Yi Wan. "Data Analysis Method of Intelligent Analysis Platform for Big Data of Film and Television." Complexity 2021 (April 16, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9947832.
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Based on cloud computing and statistics theory, this paper proposes a reasonable analysis method for big data of film and television. The method selects Hadoop open source cloud platform as the basis, combines the MapReduce distributed programming model and HDFS distributed file storage system and other key cloud computing technologies. In order to cope with different data processing needs of film and television industry, association analysis, cluster analysis, factor analysis, and K-mean + association analysis algorithm training model were applied to model, process, and analyze the full data of film and TV series. According to the film type, producer, production region, investment, box office, audience rating, network score, audience group, and other factors, the film and television data in recent years are analyzed and studied. Based on the study of the impact of each attribute of film and television drama on film box office and TV audience rating, it is committed to the prediction of film and television industry and constantly verifies and improves the algorithm model.
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Islam, Muhammad Sajidul, Md-Khairul Islam, and Sabbir Hasan. "Commercial Films in Bangladesh: Impact Analysis (2009-2019)." International Journal of Social, Political and Economic Research 8, no. 1 (April 11, 2021): 226–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/ijospervol8iss1pp226-235.
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After the independence of Bangladesh (1971), new generation film development making take a place. Bangla commercial films can be divided before liberation, post liberation and modern era. Before liberation era; A. J. Kardar, Zahir Raihan, Khan Ataur Rahman, were the commercial Bengali film makers. During the Post liberation time, we have some extra ordinary movies like Sareng Bou (1978), Surjo Dighal Bari (1979) and so on. But in the modern era definition of commercial film has got a change. From 2009 to 2019 Bangladeshi audience got difference in commercial films. But having DT (Digital Technology) and other advancement given a development of Bangladeshi commercial film. But story making, acting, making, socialization and other things are gradually developing in Bangladeshi commercial films. This research will evaluate prospects and challenges of Bangladeshi commercial films from 2009 to 2019. However further research is recommended to develop making of Bangladeshi commercial films in respect of lifelike story, cultural dissemination and so on.
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Orifjonovich, Ollomurodov Arjunbek. "COGNITIVE-DISCURSIVE APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF FILM DISCOURSE." International Journal Of Literature And Languages 3, no. 10 (October 1, 2023): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijll/volume03issue10-05.
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This article analyses the cognitive-discursive sides of film discourse and its importance in modern linguistics. Cinematography is one of the most effective forms of public communication. This singular cultural phenomena is distinguished by its quick emergence, widespread appeal, and global viewership. Cinematographers utilize a new language in which numerous expressive means have become intimately entwined after synthesizing the works of literature, painting, music, theater, and photography. The purpose of this study is to make a brief review of how researchers attempt to analyse the cognitive –discursive nature of film discourse and an overall description of the cognitive characteristics of film discourse will help to understand why films are such a powerful tool of media communication.
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Tobing, Deddy Stevano H. "MOVIE ANALYSIS WITH TERRORISM DEED USING ANALYSIS OF MOVIE TO SUPPORT STATE DEFENSE (FILM 22 MINUTES)." Jurnal Ilmiah Publipreneur 8, no. 1 (August 30, 2020): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.46961/jip.v8i1.53.
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This research is a follow-up study using film analysis theory to support national defense developed by Tobing, Deddy (2015) which emphasizes that films that are part of the mass media can be used to strengthen national defense. One of the threats in national defense is terrorism. The 22 Minutes film is a docudrama-type film which reviews the terrorist acts that took place in the Tamrin area of Central Jakarta on January 14, 2016. The film illustrates how terrorist acts take their toll on the police and the general public. In the end, this film shows actions to combat terrorism by using all the attributes of the Indonesian National Police forces.
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Evmenova, Anna, Volodymyr Odarych, Mykola Vuichyk, and Fedir Sizov. "Ellipsometric Analysis of Cadmium Telluride Films’ Structure." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/920421.
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Ellipsometric analysis of CdTe films grown on Si and CdHgTe substrates at the “hot-wall” epitaxy vacuum setup has been performed. It has been found that ellipsometric data calculation carried out by using a simple one-layer film model leads to radical distortion of optical constants spectra: this fact authenticates the necessity to attract a more complicated model that should include heterogeneity of films. Ellipsometric data calculation within a two-layer film model permitted to conclude that cadmium telluride films have an outer layer that consists of the three-component mixture of CdTe, cavities, and basic matter oxide. Ratio of mixture components depends on the time of deposition, that is, on the film thickness. The inner layer consists of cadmium telluride.
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PINPRU, Nattapong, Varol INTASANTA, Thitirat CHAROONSUK, Supharada KHAISAAT, Oubonwan SAWANAKARN, Naratip VITTAYAKORN, and Somsak WORAMONGKOLCHAI. "Preparation of bacterial cellulose film from rotten fruits for mulching film application." Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals 32, no. 4 (December 26, 2022): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.55713/jmmm.v32i4.1535.
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This research aims to reduce production capital costs and added value to natural products. The bio-mulching film was prepared by bacterial cellulose (BC) “Acetobacter xylinum”, extracted from three rotten fruits, grape, coconut, and pineapple under standard tests in the laboratory. The analysis from the FTIR technique confirmed to cellulose molecular vibration of BC films. XRD pattern was matched to structure crystallinity of JCPDS standard file which possessed a high percentage of crystallinity. The SEM micrographs were also revealed the 3D nanofiber network structure. The absorption capability of BC films could highly hold water in its structure. In addition, the mechanical properties of BC films came from rotten coconut, given the highest tensile strength (7.2 ± 1.1 MPa) according to nano-fiber symmetric with its dense structure. Nevertheless, the soil burial testing emphasized BC films could reduce soil temperature and increase moisture content in the soil as well. The biodegradation rate of BC films in 30 days was moderately fair. The BC film from rotten coconut had the slowest biodegradation rate (approximately 22.3 4.2%), applicable to biodegradable mulching film.
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Islam, Md Zahidul. "FILM RATING: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS IN MALAYSIA AND BANGLADESH." Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (April 17, 2019): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/apss.v4i1.530.
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Film rating is a form of censorship where restrictions are imposed on the population on what films a person could view. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the legal framework of film rating and current film rating process of Malaysia and Bangladesh. This paper also try to indentify the strengths and weaknesses of film rating process of both countries.The researcher mainly adopted qualitative methods. The information has taken from many readings, articles, books, newspapers and statutes. The researcher also conducted interview with the member of the film censorship board, directors and actors of both countries. People in the film industry in both countries accepted the need for film rating as guidance for individuals and parents in choosing film viewing.
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Zheng, You Yi, Chun Lin Zhang, and Xing Xin Xu. "Preparation and Film-Substrate Stress Analysis of CVD Diamond Film Coating Tools." Advanced Materials Research 619 (December 2012): 589–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.619.589.
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The diamond thin films was deposited by hot filament CVD method in the Cemented Carbide (YG6) substrate. The surface morphology and quality of the diamond film coating was detected by scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectrometer. The internal stress of the diamond thin films and Cemented Carbide substrate, exerted by load, was calculated by the method of finite element numerical analysis. The analysis result shows that the internal stress of the film is tensile stress. The maximum appear in the blade and the tip place, the stress distribution more evenly in the middle area of the film. The stress is a zonal distribution and reduced gradually from the matrix surface to bottom in the Cemented Carbide, the results of the finite element analysis can provide the reference for the other methods to determin the diamond film stress and improve the stress between the membrane and substrate.
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Klevan, Andrew. "Vertigo and the Spectator of Film Analysis." Film-Philosophy 18, no. 1 (December 2014): 147–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/film.2014.0010.
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ZHENG, MINGZHI, YANGWEI WU, LIMEI LIN, WEIFENG ZHENG, YAN QU, and FACHUN LAI. "DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF COLORED SOLAR SELECTIVE ABSORBING FILMS WITH THREE-LAYER STRUCTURE." Surface Review and Letters 19, no. 05 (October 2012): 1250046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x12500461.
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Using glasses with 200-nm Cu films as substrates, the colored solar energy selective absorbing films with three-layer structure had been designed by optical multilayer design software. The three layers materials were Fe doped AlN and AlN . The optical constants of Fe doped AlN films with different Fe volume fractions were calculated by the effective medium theories. The color of the absorbing films includes orange yellow, purplish pink, pink, purple, and green. The solar absorptance of each colored film is between 0.89 and 0.96. The thermal emittance is lower than 0.1. The green film has the highest brightness. The purplish pink film has the highest absorptance, while the orange yellow and purple films have the lowest emittance. The color, absorptance, emittance, and brightness of the green film at different angles of light incidence had been analyzed. When the incident angle increases from 0° to 50°, the color of the green film changes from green to blue, and its absorptance and emittance decrease.
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Abbass, Ansar, Abdul Khaliq, and Roman Khan. "Service Marketing Analysis of Movies in Pakistan." Journal of Social Sciences Research, no. 68 (August 11, 2020): 745–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.68.745.754.
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One of the features of films compared to other cultural products is the possibility of their use for advertising and information activities and influence on the formation of needs and audience preferences, as well as different patterns of consumer behavior. The urgency of this scientific problem is that the sale of cinema products today is impossible without a marketing system. The applications of different marketing strategies depending on the specific tasks allows a differentiated approach to each project and achieve the goals both from the standpoint of contribution to the development of culture, and in terms of obtaining economic effects from the film industry. The main purpose of the study is to substantiate and determine the features of the use of marketing tools in the film industry. The study of marketing services for film production was carried out in accordance with the logical structure of the concept of "7P" (product, promotion, location, price, staff, physical environment and the process of providing services). Recommendations for the marketing of services in the film industry: first, the choice of methods for watching movies depends on the type of media environment (traditional, digital), secondly, the choice of ways to obtain movies depending on their genre and subject, thirdly, in order to effective promotion of content and perception of the film identified the basic requirements for its trailer. The article proves that the marketing of services in the film industry is aimed not only at meeting the socio-cultural needs of the population, but also at the commercialization of the industry, ensuring audience access to films, as well as creating market conditions for its sustainable development. The research materials are the basis for further research on current issues of modern film practice, integration of film production and film consumption.
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Brown, G. M., D. F. Brown, and J. H. Butler. "The analysis of “Gels” in polymer films." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 47 (August 6, 1989): 362–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100153786.
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The term “gel”, in the jargon of the plastics film industry, may refer to any inclusion that produces a visible artifact in a polymeric film. Although they can occur in any plastic product, gels are a principle concern in films where they detract from the cosmetic appearance of the product and may compromise its mechanical strength by acting as local stress concentrators. Many film gels are small spheres or ellipsoids less than one millimeter in diameter whereas other gels are fusiform-shaped and may reach several centimeters in length. The actual composition of gel inclusions may vary from miscellaneous inorganics (i.e. glass and mineral particles) and processing additives to heavily oxidized, charred or crosslinked polymer. The most commonly observed gels contain polymer differing from the bulk of the sample in its melt viscosity, density or molecular weight.Polymeric gels are a special concern in polyethylene films. Over the years and with the examination of a variety of these samples three predominant polymeric species have been observed: density gels which have different crystallinity than the film; melt-index gels in which the molecular weight is different than the film and crosslinked gels which are comprised of crosslinked polyethylene.
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Islam, Muhammad Sajidul, Md Khairul Islam, and Sabbir Hasan. "Commercial Films in Bangladesh Impact Analysis (2009-2019)." CenRaPS Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (September 13, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/cenraps.v3i1.60.
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After the independence of Bangladesh (1971), new generation film development making take a place. Bangla commercial films can be divided before liberation, post-liberation and the modern era. Before the liberation era; A. J. Kardar, Zahir Raihan, Khan Ataur Rahman, were the commercial Bengali filmmakers. During the Post liberation time, we have some extraordinary movies like Sareng Bou (1978), Surjo Dighal Bari (1979) and so on. But in the modern era definition of the commercial film has got a chance. From 2009 to 2019 Bangladeshi audiences got different in commercial films. But having DT (Digital Technology) and other advancements have given the development of Bangladeshi commercial film. But story-making, acting, making, socialization and other things are gradually developing in Bangladeshi commercial films. This research will evaluate the prospects and challenges of Bangladeshi commercial films from 2009 to 2019. However further research is recommended to develop the making of Bangladeshi commercial films in respect of lifelike stories, cultural dissemination and so on.
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Chen, Zhenying, Xiuqing Cao, Yuyang Huang, Shuang Zhang, Wenjian Pan, and Wen Deng. "Preparation of Ti-Doped ZnO/Bi2O3 Nanofilm Heterojunction and Analysis of Microstructure and Photoelectric Properties." Crystals 13, no. 2 (February 2, 2023): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13020264.
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Ti-doped ZnO (TZO) and Bi2O3 thin films were designed and deposited by magnetron sputtering successively on ITO glass substrate to form a Ti-doped ZnO/Bi2O3 (TZO/Bi2O3) heterojunction. Microstructure and photoelectric properties of TZO, Bi2O3, and TZO/Bi2O3 films were tested and characterized. The results showed that TZO film with a hexagonal wurtzite structure was preferentially grown along the crystal plane (002), had a good crystallization state, and was an N-type semiconductor film with high transmittance (90%) and low resistivity (4.68 × 10−3 Ω·cm). However, the Bi2O3 film sputtered in an oxygen-containing atmosphere and was a polycrystalline film that was preferentially grown along the crystal plane (111). It had a lower crystallization quality than TZO film and was a P-type semiconductor film with low transmittance (68%) and high resistance (1.71 × 102 Ω·cm). The I–V curve of TZO/Bi2O3 composite films showed that it had an obvious heterojunction rectification effect, which indicates that the PN heterojunction successfully formed in TZO/Bi2O3 films.
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Zhou, Xueting. "Breakthrough and Beyond - An Analysis of Feminism in Barbie." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 40, no. 1 (March 5, 2024): 184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/40/20240747.
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This essay aims to investigate the significant impact of the film "Barbie" on the global film market and the feminist film market through a literature analysis approach. The study involves an analysis of the female characters in the movie to reveal the feminist ideas expressed therein. The research methods primarily include audio-visual language interpretation and comparative analysis with other feminist films or classic female figures, aiming to understand the unique role of "Barbie" in the feminist movement and its influence on the female film market. The study findings indicate that the film "Barbie" exhibits more advanced characteristics in feminist thinking, aligning better with the psychological needs of contemporary women. The movie has elevated feminist films to new heights, increasing their visibility. It has also contributed to breakthroughs in post-feminism, emphasizing the transcendence of gender itself and the pursuit of individual value. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the novel inspiration that "Barbie" brings to the feminist film market, highlighting its unique role in the feminist movement. It provides valuable insights for future research, encouraging a deeper exploration of feminist ideas to meet the evolving needs of society.
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Harris, Adrienne, and Robert Sklar. "Wild film theory, wild film analysis." Psychoanalytic Inquiry 18, no. 2 (January 1998): 222–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07351699809534186.
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Chirilli, Chiara, and Luisa Torri. "Effect of Biobased Cling Films on Cheese Quality: Color and Aroma Analysis for Sustainable Food Packaging." Foods 12, no. 19 (October 6, 2023): 3672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12193672.
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Biobased and biodegradable polymeric materials are a sustainable alternative to the conventional plastics used in food packaging. This study investigated the possible effect of biobased cling films derived from renewable and circular and sustainable sources on key cheese sensory parameters (appearance and odor) able to influence consumer acceptance or rejection of a food product over time. For this purpose, a semi-hard cheese was selected as food model and stored for 14 days at 5 °C wrapped with five cling films: two bio-plastic materials from renewable circular and sustainable sources (R-BP1 and R-BP2), one bio-plastic film from a non-renewable source (NR-BP), and two conventional cling films (LDPE and PVC). Three analytical approaches (image analysis, electronic nose, and sensory test) were applied to evaluate the variation and the acceptability in terms of appearance and odor of the cheese. In preserving cheese color, the R-BP1 and RBP2 films were comparable to LDPE film, while NR-BP film was comparable to PVC film. In terms of odor preservation, R-BP2 film was comparable to LDPE and PVC. The consumer test showed that appearance and odor scores were higher for cheeses stored in R-BP1 and R-BP2 films than NR-BP film. Moreover, in terms of odor, R-BP1 film performed better than conventional films. This study shows how biodegradable cling films from renewable circular and sustainable resources could have comparable performance to conventional plastics (LDPE and PVC) used in the food sector.
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Xiong, Wenzuixiong, and Yichao Zhang. "An intelligent film recommender system based on emotional analysis." PeerJ Computer Science 9 (March 9, 2023): e1243. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1243.
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The existing personalized film recommendation methods take the user’s historical rating as an important basis for recommendation. However, the user’s rating standards are different, so it is difficult to mine the user’s real preferences and form accurate push. Therefore, to achieve high-quality personalized recommendation of films, it is particularly important to mine the emotion of user reviews. In this article, a personalized recommendation method based on sentiment analysis of film reviews is proposed, where natural language processing technology is used to mine the emotional tendency of user reviews. The multi-modal emotional features are weighted and the weighted fusion feature vector after PSO is taken as the overall emotion vector, then the emotional similarity of weighted fusion is calculated by considering the time factor of content publishing and the average emotional tendency of users. By calculating the matching degree of emotional value between users and films, the top-N film recommendation for target users is given. The test results show that the effect of the personalized film recommendation system based on multimodality is superior to that of the comparison method, which effectively solves the problem of different user rating scales, and really increases users’ interest in watching films.
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Zhu, Meifan. "Avant-gard filmmaker Maya Deren’s feminist film At Land, analysis, and comparison." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 12 (April 19, 2023): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v12i.7585.
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Shortly after the french new wave movement, avant-garde films during the 20th century with black and white colors create a spark of feminist ideologies. They successfully achieved their original goal - anti-Hollywood filmmaking - through films with not simple action and adrenaline but rather ones with depth and aesthetics. Maya Deren’s films, specifically, reflect her own experiences as an artist and feminist director with many metaphors and foreshadowings to uncover the true depth behind the aesthetic of gestures. During this style of filmmaking, different cinematic skills and the progress of films in the avant-garde genera became more sophisticated ideas and filmmakers appear on the screen. This is when At land appears, it was not only a well-known black and white film but also a representation of progression in people’s feminist views and appreciation of subject matter in the film industry. Maya Deren used this short film to illustrate a woman’s life which we can relate to almost 80 years after the film was produced.
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JALOLOVA, Gulnoz M. "THE ANALYSIS OF THE VISUAL SOLUTION OF FILMS CREATED IN THE UZBEK CINEMA BETWEEN 2000-2010 YEARS AND THE WORK OF FILM ARTISTS IN IT ARE THE EXAMPLE OF 6 FILMS." Art and Design: Social Science 02, no. 02 (May 1, 2022): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ssa-v2-i2-03.
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This article is devoted to the analysis of several films created in the Uzbek cinema in the period 2000-2010, which mainly examines the visual solution of the film and reveals the role of film artists in the film, as well as the features of the film. Also, the article partially covers the history of Uzbek cinema, the life and work of cinema artists, the visual solution and compositional processes of the film. The article describes how the stylistics used in the film, the applied color, the compositional solution are solved in the interpretation of several films.
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Narang, Upvan, Lawrence Mainwaring, Gina Spath, and Joe Barefoot. "In-vitro Analysis for Microbial Barrier Properties of 2-Octyl Cyanoacrylate-Derived Wound Treatment Films." Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 7, no. 1 (January 2003): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/120347540300700103.
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Background: In recent years, 2-octyl cyanoacrylate monomer has been formulated for various wound care products that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Purpose: To evaluate the in vitro effectiveness of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate formulation-based films as barriers to various pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and yeast. Methods: The barrier properties of the cyanoacrylate films prepared by the following two methods were tested: (1) prepolymerized film and (2) in situ polymerized film. The upper surface of films was inoculated such that the microorganisms would have to penetrate the film to colonize the media beneath. Nine different organisms were used. Plates were observed for growth at two, four, and seven days after inoculation. Results: No growth was observed in any test, with the exception of prepolymerized film challenged with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The pattern of growth observed suggests that the bacteria colonized the medium by traveling around and not through the film. Conclusions: 2-Octyl cyanoacrylate-based films are excellent microbial barriers.
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Wang, Danqi. "A Brief Analysis of the Perfect Integration of Narrative Elements and Space-time Construction." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 47, no. 1 (April 3, 2024): 226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/47/20240984.
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As a comprehensive art, film often has the dual attributes of time and space. "Time and space" is one of the most special and free features of film, and it is also the basic element and main content of film narrative, and it is also the necessary condition for the audience to establish the imagination space. From the perspective of narratology, this paper will analyse the text of several domestic films in terms of their thematic narrative space-time construction and the design features of narrative elements, study the specific integration and practical application of lens narrative and space-time construction, and through the examination and analysis of the film's thematic content, reveal the imaging expression and thinking mode of different films, so as to help people better understand and explore the narrative art of different contemporary films. Structure. The construction of film narrative space-time should become a basic instinct of creative practice, conveying the performance of narrative space-time in specific works and clarifying the diverse forms and nature of the film and television means presented, as well as putting forward further effective suggestions on the time-space dimension and elemental shaping of film narrative in line with the requirements of the times, and endeavouring to incorporate this kind of experience into the creation of more specific film narrative practice in the future. The film will also endeavour to incorporate such experiences into the creation of more specific film narrative practices in the future.
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Md Asaduzzaman. "Transgender Representation in Bangladeshi Film: An Analysis of the Film Common Gender." Social Science Review 38, no. 1 (January 28, 2022): 69–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v38i1.56525.
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This research has done to know how transgender people are represented in Bangladeshi film. Research found that transgender people are highly misrepresented in film and for this misrepresentation- they have to pay to achieve their rights from society. Hence, to work for the betterment of the transgender community in Bangladesh; it is important to know their representation style in Bangladeshi film. This paper has analysed the film Common Gender based on the content analysis method and the film narratology method while the representation theory worked as its theoretical framework. This paper found the film has represented transgender people in the same way that the Bangladeshi dominant society thinks about transgender people. There are no differences between the representation style and the reality. Hence, it can be argued that Bangladeshi films are influenced by the Bangladeshi dominant culture and transgender people have to pay to achieve their rights from society. Social Science Review, Vol. 38(1), June 2021 Page 69-92
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Horváth, Ádám, and Balázs Gyenge. "Service Marketing Analysis Of Movies As Unique Service-Products." SocioEconomic Challenges 4, no. 2 (2020): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.4(2).44-55.2020.
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One of the features of films compared to other cultural products is the possibility of their use for advertising and information activities and influence on the formation of needs and audience preferences, as well as different patterns of consumer behavior. The urgency of this scientific problem is that the sale of cinema products today is impossible without a marketing system. The application of different marketing strategies depending on the specific tasks allows a differentiated approach to each project and achieve the goals both from the standpoint of contribution to the development of culture and in terms of obtaining economic effects from the film industry. The main purpose of the study is to substantiate and determine the features of the use of marketing tools in the film industry. The study of marketing services for film production was carried out in accordance with the logical structure of the concept of “7P” (product, promotion, location, price, staff, physical environment, and the process of providing services). Recommendations for the marketing of services in the film industry: first, the choice of methods for watching movies depends on the type of media environment (traditional, digital), secondly, the choice of ways to obtain movies depending on their genre and subject, thirdly, in order to effective promotion of content and perception of the film identified the basic requirements for its trailer. The article proves that the marketing of services in the film industry is aimed not only at meeting the socio-cultural needs of the population but also at the commercialization of the industry, ensuring audience access to films, as well as creating market conditions for its sustainable development. The research materials are the basis for further research on current issues of modern film practice, integration of film production and film consumption. Keywords: movie consumption, service marketing, consumer behavior, cultural marketing.
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Han, Ya Ping, Shao Ze Wang, Qing Wen Wang, Jin Xin Wang, and Ming Hai Luo. "Theoretical and Experimental Analysis on Magnetron Sputtering Film Thickness Distribution." Advanced Materials Research 450-451 (January 2012): 334–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.450-451.334.
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Thickness uniformity of film influences the properties of deposit films greatly by using magnetron sputtering. A magnetron sputtering model is developed , film thickness distribution is got by theoretical deduction, and the data is analyzed by Matlab and Mathematica. The result shows that film thickness is the function of radius, and the uniformity is connected to time. The related experiment was conducted and corresponded with the theory.
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Ngalu, Rudolof, Lasarus Jehamat, and Laurensius D.E.P. Putra. "Semiotic Analysis of Ideology Conflict (Media Analysis of Sociology in General Soedirman's Film)." Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Missio 12, no. 1 (January 30, 2020): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36928/jpkm.v12i1.215.
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This research is entitled Semiotic Analysis of Ideology Conflict (Media Analysis of Sociology in General Soedirman's Film). This research is based on the consideration that all things including films are not immune to the process and power relations. The presence of a film has a purpose and therefore has a certain meaning. This research focuses on the analysis of interarideological conflicts in the film General Soedirman. It is said, in the film, conflicts often occur in several segments. All conflicts are certainly based on certain roots and causes. Likewise, every conflict always has a certain dynamic. Whatever the reason, the dynamics of the conflict whether socially or symbolically in the film has a certain meaning. Therefore, the dynamics of the conflict can be analyzed and worth checking. The study uses Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict theory. The analysis of this study uses a qualitative interpretive concept. The method used as an analytical machine uses the Roland Barthes semiotics method. Roland Barthes' semiotics focuses the analysis of signs by looking at denotations, connotations and myths. The results showed a number of ideological conflicts that occurred in the film. Some of them are conflicts between narrow ideology of nationalism (chauvinism) vs. fascism, between nationalism vs. colonialism, between nationalism vs. communism, and communism vs. colonialism conflict. Understanding of ideological conflicts is urgently analyzed so that people are not manipulated by various ideas and ideas that emerge from certain regimes can be immediately overcome.
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Wang, Lugen, M. Ganor, S. I. Rokhlin, and Alfred Grill. "Nanoindentation Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Low to Ultralow Dielectric Constant SiCOH Films." Journal of Materials Research 20, no. 8 (August 1, 2005): 2080–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2005.0258.
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Carbon-doped oxide SiCOH films with low to ultralow dielectric constants were prepared on a Si substrate by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) from mixtures of SiCOH precursors with organic materials. The films have different levels of nanoscale porosity resulting in different dielectric constants and mechanical properties. The mechanical properties of the films have been characterized by continuous-stiffness nanoindentation measurements. To study the effect of film thickness, each group of samples with the same dielectric constant was composed of samples prepared with different film thicknesses. It is shown that the effective hardness and modulus of the SiCOH/Si substrate system depends significantly on indentation depth due to substrate constraint effects. The “true” film properties were determined using both an empirical formulation of the effective modulus and direct inversion based on a finite element model. The hardness and modulus of three groups of samples with different degrees of dielectric constants have been measured. The hardness increases from 0.7 to 2.7 GPa and modulus from 3.6 to 17.0 GPa as the dielectric constants change from 2.4 to 3.0. While for stiffer films the modulus measured at an indentation depth 10% of the film thickness is close to the “true” value for films thicker than 0.5 μm, the measured value can give an overestimate of up to 35% for softer films. Thin film cracking and film–substrate debonding have been observed with scanning electron and atomic force microscopy at the indentation sites in softer films. The damage initiation is indicated by pop-in events in the loading curve and sharp peaks in the normalized contact stiffness curves versus indentation depth.
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Xu, Yuan. "Evaluation & Analysis of Movie Aspects: Based on Sentiment Analysis." Frontiers in Management Science 2, no. 3 (June 2023): 64–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/fms.2023.06.08.
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The objective of this project is to address the research question “What factor determines the success of an action movie?”, where the success factors are quantified as plot, music, plot, and director. Based on the research question, the author conducts a literature review of the development of the UK film industry, the impact of social media and film criticism on the film industry. To evaluate film reviews, sentiment analysis, which can efficiently convert text into structured data, is utilized in the project. In the methodology and the case study, the method of constructing the VADER model and the SVM model with the process including data processing, modelling, result correctness verification, and model evaluation are expounded and shown. Finally, the correctness of the two models is verified and the model output is visualized for analysis. The conclusion of the project is as follows: (1) Responding to the inquiry: In action films, the plot is the aspect that the audience pays the most attention to, but first the actors and music, and finally the director. (2) When compared to the experimental findings of Wang et al. (2020a), the project came to different conclusions, presumably as a result of the project’s limited access to movies and the change in the data processing approach. (3) Given that the two models employed in this research did well in the evaluation, they can be effectively applied to help production firms raise the caliber of action movies. (4) The models in the research can be easily developed and used to other domains because film review analysis can be compared with film reviews from other industries. However, some restrictions are also brought up, which offers suggestions for further work.
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Bozkurt, Ferdi, and Mandana Kolahdouz Mohammadi. "A Corpus-Based Socio-Onomastic Analysis On Turkish And American Horror Film Naming." CINEJ Cinema Journal 11, no. 2 (December 20, 2023): 418–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2023.589.
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Both fear and horror have been extensively explored as universal unpleasant emotions with significant effects on psychological well-being. It is believed that horror is the feeling aroused when watching a horror film, and a sense of suspense and resolution is behind it. The present study explores how cultural, social, interactive, and cognitive contexts influence Turkish and American horror film naming. The present study aims to analyze Turkish and American horror film titles based on a socio-onomastic approach. So, 223 Turkish (1949-2021) and 2840 American (1898-2023) horror movie titles were investigated. The hypothesis was that Turkish horror film naming uses religious elements due to religious background. But according to the present study's findings, religious elements are also available in USA horror film naming. Yet, while making and naming their films, American horror film producers pay more attention to cultural events than Turkish filmmakers. On the other hand, the keywords used in naming Turkish and American horror films, regardless of their languages, were the same.
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Kremer, James R., Paul S. Furcinitti, Eileen O’Toole, and J. Richard McIntosh. "Analysis of photographic emulsions for High-Voltage Electron Microscopy." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 51 (August 1, 1993): 452–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100148095.
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Characteristics of electron microscope film emulsions, such as the speed, the modulation transfer function, and the exposure dependence of the noise power spectrum, have been studied for electron energies (80-100keV) used in conventional transmission microscopy. However, limited information is available for electron energies in the intermediate to high voltage range, 300-1000keV. Furthermore, emulsion characteristics, such as optical density versus exposure, for new or improved emulsions are usually only quoted by film manufacturers for 80keV electrons. The need for further film emulsion studies at higher voltages becomes apparent when searching for a film to record low dose images of radiation sensitive biological specimens in the frozen hydrated state. Here, we report the optical density, speed and relative resolution of a few of the more popular electron microscope films after exposure to 1MeV electrons.Three electron microscope films, Kodak S0-163, Kodak 4489, and Agfa Scientia 23D56 were tested with a JEOLJEM-1000 electron microscope operating at an accelerating voltage of 1000keV.
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Jeon, Yong Won, Young Shin Kim, and Euy Sik Jeon. "Analysis of Influence Factors for Heat Generation Minimization of DC-Link Capacitor." Energies 14, no. 1 (December 28, 2020): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14010114.
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With the rapid development of ecofriendly cars, various inverters are also being developed depending on the performance of motors. The DC-link capacitor is used as an inverter component; however, there are several limitations on its size, such as the requirement for wide films. Film width is a major factor that affects the capacitor’s equivalent series resistance (ESR) and is closely related to heat generation. When the temperature of the capacitor increases, the dielectric breakdown due to high voltage causes a reduction in capacitance, which leads to a decrease in inverter power and causes vehicle defects; this needs to be addressed to minimize the heat of the capacitor. Recently, genetic films that can be used at high temperatures have been developed. However, producing such films is difficult because of their 5 µm thickness; thus, the size increases when they are designed and they consequently cannot be used in practical applications. Based on a film width of 50 mm, this study analyzed the factors that can reduce ESR, set the level for each factor, and conducted experiments using the Box–Behnken design. The variables (thermal conductivity, film thickness, and capacitance) were set to three levels for each factor, and the ESR, thermal flux, and temperature characteristics were analyzed through finite element analysis. Based on the temperature results, optimized conditions for film thickness of 3.15 μm, capacitance of 390 μF, and thermal conductivity epoxy of 4.5 W/m·K were derived using Minitab, and samples were made for verification tests. A capacitor was installed in the chamber and was saturated for 2 h at 85 °C and current of 50 A rms was applied at 16 kHz frequency. The K Type sensor attached to the film surface was connected to a temperature recorder to measure the temperature change in the film over time after applying the current. The experimental results confirmed that the temperature of the genetic film with a 50 mm film width was similar to that with a 35 mm film width, and this confirmed that the set factors were similar to that of the genetic film with 35 mm film width. It was confirmed that increased film width can reduce ESR and minimize heat generation.
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Yu, Xin Gang, Hong Wen Ma, Yanbin Zuo, Hui Feng Zhao, Wu Wen Luo, Wenrue Bi, and Li Wang. "TEM and TEM-EDX Analysis of Cross-Section of Anti-Reflective Thin Film and Glass Substrate." Materials Science Forum 475-479 (January 2005): 1579–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.1579.
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Two-layer antireflective films were prepared on Na-Mg-Ca-Si glass substrate by sol-gel process starting from metal alkoxides: Si(OC2H5)4, Ti(OC4H9)4. The transmittance of glass was increased obviously (>95%), the reflective index was reduced to 1.95 through visible light range. TEM observation showed that SiO2 film is compactly joined to TiO2 film and TiO2 film to the substrate. TEM-EDX analysis of the films, film-substrate interface and substrate revealed that with the increase of Ti content, the content of Mg，Ca and Si decreases, however, the content of Na increases. The diffuse of Na+ from the substrate to the film is negative diffusion.
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Radkiewicz, Małgorzata. "Sexuality, Feminism and Polish Cinema in Maria Kornatowska’s "Eros i film"." Panoptikum, no. 23 (August 24, 2020): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/pan.2020.23.09.
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The text addresses the issue of feminist film criticism in Poland in the 1980s, represented by the book by Maria Kornatowska Eros i film [Eros and Film, 1986]. In her analysis Kornatowska focused mostly on Polish cinema, examined through a feminist and psychoanalytic lens. As a film critic, she followed international cinematic offerings and the latest trends in film studies, which is why she decided to fill the gap in Polish writings on gender and sexuality in cinema, and share her knowledge and ideas on the relationship between Eros and Film. The purpose of the text on Kornatowska’s book was to present her individual interpretations of the approach of Polish and foreign filmmakers to the body, sexuality, gender identity, eroticism, the question of violence and death. Secondly, it was important to emphasize her skills and creative potential as a film critic who was able to use many diverse repositories of thought (including feminist theories, philosophy and anthropology) to create a multi-faceted lens, which she then uses to perform a subjective, critical analysis of selected films.
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Phan, Nhu Thi Ngoc, and Anh Ba Hoai Nguyen. "BISMUTH FILM AND MERCURY FILM ON GOLD MICRO-ELECTRODES FOR TRACE LEAD ANALYSIS." Science and Technology Development Journal 12, no. 10 (May 28, 2009): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v12i10.2293.
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The study focuses on determination of trace lead using bismuth film and mercury film on gold microelectrodes. The ex-situ bismuth plating procedure is investigated. At each kind of the films, the analytical parameters are examined to obtain the reliable analytical methods. Bismuth film microelectrode prove its attractive behaviors with detection limit of 0.7 ppb for 60s deposition, the gold one has detection limit of 2.4 ppb for 60s deposition. Repeatability of bismuth film microelectrode are 5% at Pb 10 ppb for 15s deposition, and 3% at Pb 30s for 60s deposition (n=5), and those of mercury film are 11%, 8%, and 4% at Pb 10 ppb, 30 ppb, and 70 ppb for 60s deposition, respectively (n=4). Bismuth film microelectrode represents its promising less toxic and environmental friendly electrode material compared to mercury one.
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Feng, Yao, Jimei Wu, Yan Wang, Mingyue Shao, and Xuxia Guo. "Thermoelastic coupling vibration analysis of precision coated TPU film." AIP Advances 12, no. 5 (May 1, 2022): 055201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0088038.
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TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) films are subjected to heating in production. As the temperature rises, thermal stress will be generated inside the TPU film. It causes defects, such as wrinkles and cracks, in the moving TPU film; therefore, it is of great significance to study the thermoelastic coupling effect of the moving TPU film in the printing process. To study the thermoelastic coupling vibration characteristics of the moving TPU film under the opposite edge tension, it includes combining the thermal conduction equation with temperature coupling term and the vibration differential equation with variable temperature effect to get the coupling equation. The differential quadrature method is used to discretize the vibration differential equation. The influence of the thermoelastic coupling coefficient, aspect ratio, and tension ratio on the vibration characteristics of the TPU film is studied.
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Panday, K. M., P. L. Choudhury, and N. P. Kumar. "Numerical Unsteady Analysis of Thin Film Lubricated Journal Bearing." International Journal of Engineering and Technology 4, no. 2 (2012): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijet.2012.v4.346.
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Bai, Yansong. "Analysis on Marketing Path of Classic Film Re-Screening Based on 4V Theory." International Journal of Education and Humanities 5, no. 1 (October 11, 2022): 129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v5i1.1954.
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The re-screening of classic films is an indispensable part of the mature film market. Many old films, restored and upgraded, can still ignite audiences' enthusiasm and reap remarkable box office results when they are re-released years after a lag. However, not every re-release of a classic film is a huge success. Some films have spent a lot of money to restore the re-release, only to be rushed out of theaters to lackluster reviews. How to achieve the maximum value of classic film re-screening? Based on the 4V marketing theory proposed by Professor Wu Jinming, this paper analyzes the marketing path of successful re-screening of classic films in the future from four aspects: differentiation, functionalization, added value and resonance.
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Chidambara Kumar, K. N., S. K. Khadeer Pasha, Kalim Deshmukh, K. Chidambaram, and G. Shakil Muhammad. "Optical Analysis of Iron-Doped Lead Sulfide Thin Films for Opto-Electronic Applications." International Journal of Nanoscience 17, no. 01n02 (October 12, 2017): 1760004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x17600043.
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Iron-doped lead sulfide thin films were deposited on glass substrates using successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction method (SILAR) at room temperature. The X-ray diffraction pattern of the film shows a well formed crystalline thin film with face-centered cubic structure along the preferential orientation (1 1 1). The lattice constant is determined using Nelson Riley plots. Using X-ray broadening, the crystallite size is determined by Scherrer formula. Morphology of the thin film was studied using a scanning electron microscope. The optical properties of the film were investigated using a UV–vis spectrophotometer. We observed an increase in the optical band gap from 2.45 to 3.03[Formula: see text]eV after doping iron in the lead sulfide thin film. The cutoff wavelength lies in the visible region, and hence the grown thin films can be used for optoelectronic and sensor applications. The results from the photoluminescence study show the emission at 500–720[Formula: see text]nm. The vibrating sample magnetometer measurements confirmed that the lead sulfide thin film becomes weakly ferromagnetic material after doping with iron.
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Ivanov, Oleg Valentinovich, Nadezhda Viktorovna Astakhova, and Danila Olegovich Ivanov. "Movie Distribution Categories in Russia: Sample of Statistical Analysis." Journal of Flm Arts and Film Studies 7, no. 1 (March 15, 2015): 112–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vgik71112-127.
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The article analyzes the statistical distribution dynamics of domestic film attendance within the territory of the Russian Federation covering a five-year period (from 2009 to 2013). The authors point out four distribution categories and six subcategories for films in accordance with their attendance at cinemas. Comprehensive analysis of the films grouped into each category allows to make conclusions concerning a progression of absolute measure of domestic film attendance and increase its relative share in the total amount of distribution.
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McAfee, George H., and Steven J. Dean. "CVD process characterization using a selective delineation technique for quantitative SEM analysis." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 2 (August 1992): 1428–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100131772.
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The scanning electron microscope is one of the most universal and well-respected analytical tools in the semiconductor industry. The limitless potential of this tool serves as the basis for this article. As process geometries continue to shrink below the sub-micron level, precise characterization of the individual processing areas is of the utmost importance. One area of particular interest is the CVD (chemical vapor deposition)/thin film area.Modern CVD reactors implement a triple injector configuration for film deposition. Each injector provides an individual contribution to the composite film thickness. In essence, the composite film is comprised of three separate thin film layers. These films have a very high surface tension and the interfaces of the three films form areas of high stress. From these two properties, surface tension and interfacial stress, it becomes possible to quantify and visually identify the individual contribution of each injector (in a multi-injector CVD reactor). This can be accomplished by using a selective etching technique in preparation for cross-sectional SEM analysis. Areas of high stress, by nature, have a higher etch rate than the bulk film itself.
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Kim, J. H., and A. A. Seireg. "Thermohydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis Incorporating Bingham Rheological Model." Journal of Tribology 122, no. 1 (December 22, 1998): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.555336.
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A mathematical model is developed for parametric investigation of the influence of the rheological properties of the lubricant on the thermohydrodynamic film conditions which occur in slider and journal bearings. The model is utilized for predicting the thickness of the shear zone in lubricating films with fixed geometry between the stationary and moving surfaces using a Bingham model with a shear yield stress which best fits the experimental pressure. It is found that the shear zone thickness is significantly smaller than the fluid film thickness in the lubrication zone and is of the same order of magnitude as that obtained by the empirical formula proposed by Wang and Seireg (1995) ASME J. Tribol., 117, p. 444. The results also suggest that the shear yield stress for the lubricating film is proportional to the pressure developed in the film within the range of the investigated cases. [S0742-4787(00)05101-8]
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Wang, Y. L., R. Levi-Setti, J. M. Chabala, T. Venkatesan, X. D. Wu, A. Inam, and B. Dutta. "Ion microprobe analysis of laser-deposited Y–Ba–Cu thin film: Effects of anneal temperature." Journal of Materials Research 4, no. 5 (October 1989): 1087–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1989.1087.
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We have employed high spatial resolution (<50 nm) SIMS to study thin film deposited on SrTiO3, produced by pulsed laser evaporation of bulk stoichiometric YBa2Cu3Ox pellets derived from either BaCO3 or Ba3N2. The grain growth, film-substrate interaction, and carbon contamination of the films were examined as a function of post-deposition anneal temperature ranging between 700 °C and 900 °C. On the surface of both types of film, we found overgrowth crystals, which are enriched in copper, that increased in size from a few tenths of a micron to several microns with increasing anneal temperature. Above 800 °C, the film forms a polycrystalline structure with grain size of ∼1 micron. With increasing anneal temperature, more strontium was observed on the surface of the film. Films prepared from YBa2Cu3Ox targets derived from BaCO3 and Ba3N2 were both contaminated with carbon: however, only the former showed segregated carbon along the grain boundaries of the polycrystalline film annealed at 900 °C.
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Zhou, Xiaotao, Huanxiao Li, and Xiaofei Ma. "Analysis of Structural Boundary Effects of Copper-Coated Films and Their Application to Space Antennas." Coatings 13, no. 9 (September 14, 2023): 1612. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13091612.
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Copper-coated films are a solution for flexible electronic devices. One of the applications is a flexible-tension film-deployable antenna, which is a large deployable space antenna with broad application prospects. To analyze the possibility of applying coated films to the antenna, surface accuracy evaluation is required. The finite element method (FEM) was used to analyze the surface accuracy of the copper-coated thin-film structures. Both wrinkling and stretching–bending coupling deformation were considered. Simplified models were applied to study factors influencing the surface accuracy under boundary effects. Different sizes of coated area and different boundary conditions were simulated. The results showed the characteristic boundary effects of copper-coated thin-film structures and the influence curve of film thickness and patch size on boundary effects. These findings will inform the design and analysis of variable-stiffness thin-film antennas. On this basis, the application of a flexible-tension film-deployable antenna is discussed, along with a measure to improve the surface accuracy.
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Zaitz, M. A. "Small Area X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Multilayer Thin Metal Films." Advances in X-ray Analysis 37 (1993): 219–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s037603080001572x.
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AbstractThin film technology has become an integral part of semiconductor multichip ceramic packages. Characterizing the thickness of multimetal multilayer thin film structures that combine both thin and thick films is an important parameter for manufacturing process control and development. Accuracies in the range of 3-5% and precisions of 1.3% were attained on multilayer metal films ranging from a few hundred angstroms to tens of thousands of angstroms.