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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Film-forming system

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Academic literature on the topic 'Film-forming system'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Film-forming system"

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Xue, Fei, Yun Sheng Jiang, Yu Chen Han, and Chun Jing Wang. "Membrane System Processes of Edible Gelatin Film." Applied Mechanics and Materials 364 (August 2013): 804–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.364.804.

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Using food grade gelatin as a substrate in combination with edible film-forming agent, it can be made ;the edible film which thickness is about 0.16mm is homogeneous, transparent, and have a certain strength . Experiments explore the preferred film-forming process of the gelatin film, through the comprehensive consideration of several aspects from hygroscopicity, transparency, mechanical properties, determination of the best film-forming solution pH of about 7, with temperature of 55 ° C ,drying out for around 9h.After 10h post treatment of drying,the best integrity of membrane can be obtained

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Pradnya, K. Gangurde*1 Kajal A. Choursiya2 Saba Shaikh3 Shradha Kandalkar4 Khanderao Jadhav5 Rishikesh Bachhav6. "Film Forming Gels: A Review." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 5 (2024): 1511–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11349171.

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In this area, film forming gels may give an volition to traditional lozenge forms on the skin ointment, cream, gel or patch. The polymer result is applied as a liquid to the skin and forms an in- situ film by solvent evaporation.TDDS (Transdermal Drug Delivery System) and Dermal medicine Delivery System can offer some desirable benefits over traditional pharmaceutical lozenge forms, including · Avoiding First- pass gut and liver metabolism Ameliorate medicine bioavailability Reduce cure frequence Stable medicine delivery biographies. The intention of this assessment changed into to sear

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Madhuri, D. Sahane*1 Maya Y. Gaikwad2 Divya S. Gaikar3. "Spray: Film Forming System Promising As Transdermal Drug Delivery System." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 4 (2024): 294–309. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10931631.

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Transdermal drug delivery systems offer numerous advantages over conventional routes, including improved patient compliance and reduced systemic side effects. Spray-on film forming systems (SFFS) have emerged as a novel and versatile approach for delivering drugs through the skin. This abstract presents an overview of SFFS technology, highlighting its potential in transdermal drug delivery. SFFS formulations consist of a solution or suspension of drug molecules and polymers, which upon spraying onto the skin, form a thin, uniform film that adheres to the application site. This film acts as a r

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R, B. Saudagar, and A. Gangurde P. "Film Forming Gels: A Review." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 9, no. 3 (2017): 244–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12674504.

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Film forming gels are a novel approach in this area that might present at an alternative to the conventional dosage formused on the skin , such as ointments , creams , gels or patches. The polymeric solution is applied to the skin as a liquid andforms an alomost invisible film in situ by solvent evaporation. transdermal drug delivery system and dermal drug deliverysystem can provide some desirable performance over conventional pharmaceutical dosage formulations, such as avoidinggut and hepatic first-pass metabolism, improving drug bioavailability, reducing dose frequency and stabilizing drugde

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R, B. Saudagar, and A. Gangurde P. "Film Forming Gels: A Review." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 8, no. 3 (2017): 244–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12677529.

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Film forming gels are a novel approach in this area that might present at an alternative to the conventional dosage formused on the skin , such as ointments , creams , gels or patches. The polymeric solution is applied to the skin as a liquid andforms an alomost invisible film in situ by solvent evaporation. transdermal drug delivery system and dermal drug deliverysystem can provide some desirable performance over conventional pharmaceutical dosage formulations, such as avoidinggut and hepatic first-pass metabolism, improving drug bioavailability, reducing dose frequency and stabilizing drugde

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Nigam, Parul, Ajay K Gupta, and Akhilesh Vats. "Film forming transemulgel- A novel drug delivery system." IP International Journal of Comprehensive and Advanced Pharmacology 5, no. 3 (2020): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcaap.2020.022.

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R, B. Saudagar, and B. Khairnar S. "Film Forming Emulgel: An Overview." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 8, no. 3 (2017): 234–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12677498.

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Sustained release delivery system with features of both semisolid formulations And patches has been employed in theformulation of film forming emulgel. The concept of film forming formulation is very recent. Film forming formulationsmay be solutions, gel o emulsions. Film forming formulations are defined as non solid dosage forms that produce asubstantial film in situ after application on the skin or any other body surface. Such a compositions can either be liquid orsemisolids with a film forming polymers as basic materials for the matrix. He formed film is sufficiently substantial toprovide a

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R, B. Saudagar, and B. Khairnar S. "Film Forming Emulgel: An Overview." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 9, no. 3 (2017): 234–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12674466.

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Sustained release delivery system with features of both semisolid formulations And patches has been employed in theformulation of film forming emulgel. The concept of film forming formulation is very recent. Film forming formulationsmay be solutions, gel o emulsions. Film forming formulations are defined as non solid dosage forms that produce asubstantial film in situ after application on the skin or any other body surface. Such a compositions can either be liquid orsemisolids with a film forming polymers as basic materials for the matrix. He formed film is sufficiently substantial toprovide a

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Bornare, Swapnil S., Smita S. Aher, and Ravindranath B. Saudagar. "A REVIEW: FILM FORMING GEL NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 10, no. 2 (2018): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2018v10i2.25886.

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Film forming gels are a novel approach in this area that might present an alternative to the conventional dosage forms used on the skin, such as ointments, creams, gels or patches. The polymeric solution is applied to the skin as a liquid and forms an almost invisible film in situ by solvent evaporation. Transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) and dermal drug delivery system can provide some desirable performances over conventional pharmaceutical dosage formulations, such as avoiding gut and hepatic first-pass metabolism, improving drug bioavailability, reducing dose frequency and stabilizing

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Dmitriyeva, Elena, Igor Lebedev, Ekaterina Bondar, et al. "The Influence of Lyophobicity and Lyophilicity of Film-Forming Systems on the Properties of Tin Oxide Films." Coatings 13, no. 12 (2023): 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13121990.

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In this work, the effects of lyophobicity and lyophilicity of film-forming systems on the properties of thin nanostructured films was studied. Systematic series of experiments were carried out with lyophilic film-forming systems: SnCl4/EtOH, SnCl4/EtOH/NH4F, SnCl4/EtOH/NH4OH and lyophobic systems: SnO2/EtOH and SnO2/EtOH/NH4F. Film growth mechanisms are determined depending on the type of film-forming system. The surface of the films was studied using a scanning electron microscope and an optical microscope. The spectrophotometric method is used to study the transmission spectra and the extinc

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Film-forming system"

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Reichman, Aaron Michael. "Development of nano-characterization system for polymer film measurement and single BGA solder joint forming experiment." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2007.

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Barnard, Carla. "Investigating the effect of various film-forming polymers on the evaporation rate of a volatile component in a cosmetic formulation." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1498.

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The topical application of many substances, including drugs, enzymes, moisturizers and fragrances, contributes largely to the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. These components are often volatile in nature and dissipate in a matter of hours. When considering the different types of slow release systems, an overwhelming variety of these systems is available. Each one of the systems is unique in a way, and is designed to perform a particular function, whether it facilitates the controlled release of an active into the body via the skin surface (transdermal delivery) or whether it reduces th

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Kapilashrami, Abha. "Interfacial Phenomena in Two-Phase systems: Emulsions and slag Foaming." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-88.

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Xu, Jia-Hong, and 許家弘. "The study of forming Y-Sr-Cu-O system thin film by using pulsed COLaser." Thesis, 1991. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77779001213229502999.

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Chung, Yi-Lin, and 鍾依林. "Starch film-forming technique and MRI studies of its water-barrier property in the model system." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07161250581527868929.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>農業化學研究所<br>91<br>Bio-based material from nature has potential as a conventional material replacing petrochemical materials as it is a biodegradable, edible, biocompatible and various physi-chemical material. Starch as it is one of the most abundant and cost-effective biopolymers in the world and has film-forming ability is suitable for film manufacture. Although starch film made of high amylose corn starch had low hydrophilic property at high water activity (Aw) but it was hard to be completely gelatinized when film forming solution was prepared for. The water absorption of sta

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YAO, CING-CHANG, and 姚慶昌. "The Effects of Plant Extracts and Film Forming Agent on Sunscreen Efficacy in Different Emulsion System." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7v26e2.

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碩士<br>靜宜大學<br>化粧品科學系<br>106<br>UVA can reach the dermis layer and cause the elastin and collagen of the dermis to deteriorate,lose the elasticity and tension of the skin,increase the lipid peroxide and free radicals,promote skin aging,further darken the skin, skin cancer and other diseases;UVB irradiation can make the skin inflamed,red and swollen,blisters,and stimulate the growth of melanin secretion,causing damage to the DNA of skin cells.Therefore,the importance of the sunscreen efficacy has become a global concern.In this experiment,different plant extracts and film forming agents were use

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PARISI, ERICA ISABELLA. "Sistemi film-forming a base di PVA per la rimozione di prodotti di corrosione da leghe base-Cu (Film forming PVA-based cleaning systems for the removal of corrosion products from Cu-based alloys)." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1073126.

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This PhD thesis presents an innovative poly(vinyl)alcohol-based film forming system, specifically devised to obtain a controllable and selective cleaning of ancient copper-based artifacts. Traditional cleaning procedures of metallic artifacts are commonly performed by mechanical and/or chemical methods. Unfortunately, both these methods present some limits, mainly related to poor selectivity, high invasiveness and scarce control over the cleaning procedures. The main advantage of the cleaning system presented here, consists in the simultaneous chemical and mechanical action, guaranteed respect

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Ramarathnam, Jaganath. "Control and monitoring of sheet and film forming processes." Master's thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10048/766.

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Thesis (M. Sc.)--University of Alberta, 2009.<br>Title from pdf file main screen (viewed on Dec. 30, 2009). "A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Process Control, Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta." Includes bibliographical references.

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Zurdo, Schröder Ines [Verfasser]. "Film forming polymeric solutions as drug delivery systems for the skin / von Ines Zurdo Schröder." 2007. http://d-nb.info/98360522X/34.

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Almeida, Beatriz Santos de. "Design Gel-Patch Systems for Enhanced Topical Delivery." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/43409.

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Trabalho Final de Mestrado Integrado, Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Farmácia, 2019<br>O linfoma é um dos tipos de cancro e tem origem nos nódulos linfáticos e outros tecidos do sistema imunitário. Um dos linfomas cada vez mais presente é o linfoma cutâneo das células B. Este tipo de linfoma ataca essencialmente a pele, tendo como principal manifestação o aparecimento de placas eritematosas e nódulos (não ulcerados). O tratamento baseia-se na radioterapia ou quimioterapia, no entanto, quando as lesões são extensas ou em múltiplos locais, esses tratamentos tornam-s

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Books on the topic "Film-forming system"

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Lee, Sangjoon. Cinema and the Cultural Cold War. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501752315.001.0001.

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This book explores the ways in which postwar Asian cinema was shaped by transnational collaborations and competitions between newly independent and colonial states at the height of Cold War politics. The book adopts a simultaneously global and regional approach when analyzing the region's film cultures and industries. New economic conditions in the Asian region and shared postwar experiences among the early cinema entrepreneurs were influenced by Cold War politics, US cultural diplomacy, and intensified cultural flows during the 1950s and 1960s. The book reconstructs Asian film history in ligh

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Book chapters on the topic "Film-forming system"

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McAuley, William J., and Francesco Caserta. "Film-Forming and Heated Systems." In Novel Delivery Systems for Transdermal and Intradermal Drug Delivery. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118734506.ch5.

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Kianpisheh, Milad, Bahareh Rezaei, and Faramarz Afshar-Taromi. "Improved Conductivity and Film Forming of Transparent PEDOT:PSS Electrodes Using Non-ionic Surfactants." In Eco-friendly and Smart Polymer Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45085-4_43.

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Zhong, Ling, Yongchun Chen, Michael Tate, and Zeyu Zhong. "A New Film-Forming Agent Used to Improve Seed Coating Application Performance." In Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems: 41st Volume, Formulation and Application Challenges of Diverse Agricultural Agrochemicals. ASTM International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp164120210058.

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Garnjanagoonchorn, W., A. Yimjaroenpornsakul, N. Poovarodom, and S. Praditdoung. "Film-Forming Ability of Duck Egg White and Its Water-Vapor Barrier Property." In Water Properties in Food, Health, Pharmaceutical and Biological Systems: ISOPOW 10. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470958193.ch35.

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Escobar, Cristóbal. "Towards the Intensification of the Cinema." In The Intensive-Image in Deleuze's Film-Philosophy. Edinburgh University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781399517539.003.0002.

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Chapter 1 examines Deleuze’s film-philosophy and its reception: it aims to rethink his theorisation of the cinema as constituted by two opposite regimes of signs. By drawing on the concept of intensity in Difference and Repetition, this chapter reads Deleuze’s conception of the moving image as one singular element that moves and transforms in time. This means that Cinema 1: The Movement-Image and Cinema 2: The Time-Image, rather than forming two separate categories belonging to different ages, are understood as a single intensifying tendency that experiments with the art of crossing a verge –

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Case, Steve, Phil Johnson, David Manlow, Roger Smith, and Kate Williams. "7. Crime and the media." In Criminology. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198736752.003.0007.

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This chapter examines media representations of crime and criminals. It first considers the public's fascination with crime before turning to two main methods traditionally used by criminologists to record the reporting of crime: content analysis and discourse analysis. It then assesses the capacity of media to distort and shape public perceptions of crime, criminality, and the criminal justice system. It also explores the importance of media in forming new narratives such as citizen journalism; how young people and migrants are portrayed in the media; the depiction of crime in novels, televisi

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"3. Coating Systems, Formulation, Film-Forming." In European Coatings Handbook. Vincentz Network, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783748602255-004.

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Yuzevych, Volodymyr, and Bohdan Koman. "MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER MODELING OF INTERPHASE INTERACTION IN HETEROGENEOUS SOLID STRUCTURES." In Theoretical and practical aspects of the development of modern scientific research. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-195-4-14.

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The aim of this work was to develop a mathematical model and computer modelling of interphase interaction, mechanical stresses and adhesion mechanisms between mechanically inhomogeneous media (different phases). Methodology. For the system "metal – dielectric" we use a macroscopic approach, which corresponds to the ratio of non-equilibrium thermodynamics and physics of solid surfaces. Let’s consider the system of equations and boundary conditions for describing the change of energy parameters (σh, γ), which characterize the thermodynamic state of the system of contacting bodies. Method for cal

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Marievskaya, Natalia. "Социальные пространства в динамике сюжета. Анализ драматургии современного фильма." In Tożsamość (w) przestrzeni: Studia dedykowane Profesorowi Wasilijowi Szczukinowi. Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/9788381387316.32.

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The world of poverty and the world of wealth form absolutely different spaces that are deeply separated from each other. It is difficult to overcome their dividing line. This statement seems to be almost evident. What is less evident is that these spaces actively interact with each other forming networks of the whole through multiple communication channels. For example, for such interaction channel current media can become provoking and sustaining example of the concept of “ressentiment” introduced by Nietzsche. The research focuses on the dynamics of social spaces within film structure. Parti

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Pope, Martin, and Charlese E. Swenberg. "Organic magnets (0 M)." In Electronic Processes in Organic Crystals and Polymers. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195129632.003.0016.

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Abstract Magnetic materials are technologically indispensable, with annual sales larger than that of semiconductors. Applications of magnetics find their way into telecommunications technology, energy storage, safety equipment, information storage devices, and a variety of medical instruments. At present organic magnets do not rival the inorganic variety in magnetization. However, there are potentialities in organic magnets that are absent in the inorganic systems, such as flexibility, transparency, thin-film-forming ability, and low density that will insure the organic materials some importan

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Conference papers on the topic "Film-forming system"

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Videla, Héctor A., Sandra G. Gómez de Saravia, Patricia S. Guiamet, Patricia Allegreti, and Jorge Furlong. "Microbial Degradation of Film-Forming Inhibitors and Its Possible Effects on Corrosion Inhibition Performance." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00386.

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Abstract Organic film-forming inhibitors used in oil and gas production and transport operations could be susceptible to microbial degradation during their use with the consequent loss in efficiency in corrosion inhibition. The performance of one such organic film-forming corrosion formulation to inhibit corrosion of carbon steel was assessed in a simple mineral medium containing 15.0 ppm sodium chloride. The fluid was inoculated with a Pseudomonas fluorescens pure culture or with a mixed culture of sulfate-reducing bacteria. The inhibitor mixture was the sole carbon source in the system. Micr

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Kumar, Ashok, and L. D. Stephenson. "Self-Healing Coatings." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02158.

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Abstract The efficacy of a “self-healing” corrosion protection coating system for use on steel enclosures for outdoor equipment has been investigated. Urea formaldehyde microcapsules (60-150 microns in diameter) that contained several types of film forming compounds (healants) and corrosion inhibitors were mixed into commercially available coatings systems. Laboratory tests showed that when the coating system was damaged by abrasion, the microcapsules broke open and released their film forming and corrosion inhibiting compounds, thus initiating the self-healing process, in which the damaged ar

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Mebrahtu, Thomas, and Kenneth J. Del Rossi. "SEM and XPS Characterization of the Carbon Steel Surface Passivation Film in Anhydrous HF Media." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95341.

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Abstract We have performed a surface characterization study in attempts to identify the chemical species that constitute the iron fluoride-based passivation film in the anhydrous HF/carbon steel system. Relative to untreated carbon steel, anhydrous HF-exposed samples have a homogeneous surface with an unaltered overall morphology. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS) data have provided detailed fundamental insight into the chemical nature of the surface passivation film. We have discovered that, upon exposure to anhydrous HF media, carbon steel passivates by forming an FeF2-based film (&amp

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Nagarajan, Amutha, Pradeep Lakshmanappa, Indrajyoti Mukherjee, et al. "Impact of Vapor Phase Corrosion Inhibitors (VPCI) to Mitigate Corrosion in Refinery Overhead Systems." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-21227.

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Abstract Corrosion in crude distillation unit overhead lines is primarily caused by hydrochloric acid at the dew point. Various other contaminants including air, organic acids, H2S, NH3, tramp amines, HCN, mercaptans, phenols, etc. also play a role in overhead corrosion. Mitigation strategies include process solutions such as wash water systems and temperature control, and chemical solutions including amine-based neutralizers and film-forming inhibitors. Despite implementing these strategies, corrosion is invariably observed in the overhead system. Conventional “non-volatile” filmers rely on f

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Kindi, Anwaar Al, Monica Fernandez, Ashrf Masaud Abunaga, Hecham M. Ali, and Emilya Abdullayeva. "New Test Method for Measurement of Water-Soluble Corrosion Inhibitor Residual in Oil Samples for Low Water-Cut Oil Systems." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16344.

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Abstract Organic corrosion inhibitors protect the metal by forming a hydrophobic film on the metal surface, which provides a barrier to the dissolution of the metal in the electrolyte. To sustain the protective film, a certain minimum inhibitor concentration should be maintained in the solution, usually designated as corrosion inhibitor residual. If the residual falls below the minimum concentration, then the adsorbed layer will start to degrade leaving the carbon steel surface unprotected. Globally, water-soluble corrosion inhibitor residuals are measured from water sample. For low water-cut

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Song, Shuangqi, and Andre C. Nogueira. "The Effects of Key Operating Conditions and Water Chemistry on Predicted Flowline Corrosion Rates." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4155.

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Abstract The potential for corrosion of oil and gas production systems is dependent on several different fluid parameters, e.g. carbon dioxide, bicarbonate, organic acids, amongst others. In addition, the operating conditions, which can vary through the project life, affect the estimated corrosion rate and need to be understood by the project team, so that corrosion predictions with some accuracy over the field life are reliably calculated. This paper presents three corrosion studies on subsea production flowline systems from three different offshore sample fields at the design stage. The effe

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Bandeira, Merlin C. E., Rafael F. Garcia, Tatiana C. Almeida, and Oscar R. Mattos. "The Use of a Novel Rotating Cage with Electrochemical Measurements to Evaluate Corrosion Inhibitor Performance in CO2 Environments." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11618.

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Abstract The Rotating Cage (RC) system is a well-known laboratory tests methodology to evaluate the materials corrosion resistance and inhibitors under flow conditions, but does not allow to perform electrochemical measurements. The adaptation of the conventional RC to an Electrochemical RC in Autoclave (ERCA) allows following the corrosion process, as well as the performance of the corrosion inhibitors throughout the immersion time. The specimens tested can be monitored by impedance measurements, linear polarization resistance and polarization curves. The results presented herein shows that w

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Frail, Paul R., Reza Sharghi-Moshtaghin, Gilad Zorn, and Martin M. Morra. "Elucidating the Differences between Weight Loss and Instantaneous Corrosion Rates for Azole Films on Copper Metallurgy." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05924.

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Abstract Water systems with mixed metallurgies require proper low carbon steel and copper alloy metal corrosion control. Improper copper corrosion control can lead to failure of copper alloys, such as admiralty brass metal within the system and cause galvanic corrosion on less noble metal, like carbon steel and cast iron. Azoles, benzotriazole (BZT) and tolyltriazole (TTA), are generally used to control copper corrosion in heat exchangers that are employed in open recirculation cooling tower systems, via a film forming mechanism on the metal surface. Monitoring of corrosion control can be done

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Akbar, Abdulmuhsen, Xinming Hu, Anne Neville, and Chun Wang. "The Influence of Flow Rate and Inhibitor on the Protective Layer under Erosion-Corrosion Conditions Using Rotating Cylinder Electrode." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11274.

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Abstract This paper reports findings from an investigation into the effect of flow rate and organic inhibitor on the material performance, film thickness and hardness of protective scales formed on X65 carbon steel surface in a rotating cylinder electrode (RCE) system. The experiments were conducted at a temperature of 70 °C, pH of 5.9 and 4.5 g/cm.s2 wall shear stress (τw) using both uninhibited and inhibited Forties brine with 25 ppm of inhibitor saturated with carbon dioxide (CO2) containing 0.1% HST60 PSA silica sand, which can be described as semi-spherical with sharp edges. Weight gain/l

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Felipe, Mary Jane, Sankaran Murugesan, Ramakrishna Ponnapati, Kristen Curry, and Monty Pifer. "Closed Loop Systems: Electrochemical Studies on Nitrite/Molybdate Corrosion Inhibitors." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-15204.

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Abstract In a closed system, water circulates in a closed cycle and is subjected to alternate cooling and heating without air contact. Advantages for a closed recirculating system include better control of temperatures in heat-producing equipment, small makeup water requirements simplifying control of potential waterside problem, and reduce corrosion problems since circulating water is not continuously saturated with oxygen. The three most reliable corrosion inhibitors for closed cooling water systems are chromate, molybdate, and nitrite. As mandated by environmental regulations, the use of ch

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Reports on the topic "Film-forming system"

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Waisner, Scott, Victor Medina, Charles Ellison, et al. Design, construction, and testing of the PFAS Effluent Treatment System (PETS), a mobile ion exchange–based system for the treatment of per-, poly-fluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) contaminated water. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43823.

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Abstract:

Poly-,Per-fluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) are versatile chemicals that were incorporated in a wide range of products. One of their most important use was in aqueous film-forming foams for fighting liquid fuel fires. PFAS compounds have recently been identified as potential environmental contaminants. In the United States there are hundreds of potential military sites with PFAS contamination. The ERDC designed and constructed a mobile treatment system to address small sites (250,000 gallons or less) and as a platform to field test new adsorptive media. The PFAS Effluent Treatment System (PE

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