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1

Xue, Fei, Yun Sheng Jiang, Yu Chen Han, and Chun Jing Wang. "Membrane System Processes of Edible Gelatin Film." Applied Mechanics and Materials 364 (August 2013): 804–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.364.804.

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Using food grade gelatin as a substrate in combination with edible film-forming agent, it can be made ;the edible film which thickness is about 0.16mm is homogeneous, transparent, and have a certain strength . Experiments explore the preferred film-forming process of the gelatin film, through the comprehensive consideration of several aspects from hygroscopicity, transparency, mechanical properties, determination of the best film-forming solution pH of about 7, with temperature of 55 ° C ,drying out for around 9h.After 10h post treatment of drying,the best integrity of membrane can be obtained
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2

Pradnya, K. Gangurde*1 Kajal A. Choursiya2 Saba Shaikh3 Shradha Kandalkar4 Khanderao Jadhav5 Rishikesh Bachhav6. "Film Forming Gels: A Review." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 5 (2024): 1511–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11349171.

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In this area, film forming gels may give an volition to traditional lozenge forms on the skin ointment, cream, gel or patch. The polymer result is applied as a liquid to the skin and forms an in- situ film by solvent evaporation.TDDS (Transdermal Drug Delivery System) and Dermal medicine Delivery System can offer some desirable benefits over traditional pharmaceutical lozenge forms, including · Avoiding First- pass gut and liver metabolism Ameliorate medicine bioavailability Reduce cure frequence Stable medicine delivery biographies. The intention of this assessment changed into to sear
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3

Madhuri, D. Sahane*1 Maya Y. Gaikwad2 Divya S. Gaikar3. "Spray: Film Forming System Promising As Transdermal Drug Delivery System." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 4 (2024): 294–309. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10931631.

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Transdermal drug delivery systems offer numerous advantages over conventional routes, including improved patient compliance and reduced systemic side effects. Spray-on film forming systems (SFFS) have emerged as a novel and versatile approach for delivering drugs through the skin. This abstract presents an overview of SFFS technology, highlighting its potential in transdermal drug delivery. SFFS formulations consist of a solution or suspension of drug molecules and polymers, which upon spraying onto the skin, form a thin, uniform film that adheres to the application site. This film acts as a r
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4

R, B. Saudagar, and A. Gangurde P. "Film Forming Gels: A Review." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 9, no. 3 (2017): 244–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12674504.

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Film forming gels are a novel approach in this area that might present at an alternative to the conventional dosage formused on the skin , such as ointments , creams , gels or patches. The polymeric solution is applied to the skin as a liquid andforms an alomost invisible film in situ by solvent evaporation. transdermal drug delivery system and dermal drug deliverysystem can provide some desirable performance over conventional pharmaceutical dosage formulations, such as avoidinggut and hepatic first-pass metabolism, improving drug bioavailability, reducing dose frequency and stabilizing drugde
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5

R, B. Saudagar, and A. Gangurde P. "Film Forming Gels: A Review." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 8, no. 3 (2017): 244–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12677529.

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Film forming gels are a novel approach in this area that might present at an alternative to the conventional dosage formused on the skin , such as ointments , creams , gels or patches. The polymeric solution is applied to the skin as a liquid andforms an alomost invisible film in situ by solvent evaporation. transdermal drug delivery system and dermal drug deliverysystem can provide some desirable performance over conventional pharmaceutical dosage formulations, such as avoidinggut and hepatic first-pass metabolism, improving drug bioavailability, reducing dose frequency and stabilizing drugde
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6

Nigam, Parul, Ajay K Gupta, and Akhilesh Vats. "Film forming transemulgel- A novel drug delivery system." IP International Journal of Comprehensive and Advanced Pharmacology 5, no. 3 (2020): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcaap.2020.022.

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7

R, B. Saudagar, and B. Khairnar S. "Film Forming Emulgel: An Overview." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 8, no. 3 (2017): 234–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12677498.

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Sustained release delivery system with features of both semisolid formulations And patches has been employed in theformulation of film forming emulgel. The concept of film forming formulation is very recent. Film forming formulationsmay be solutions, gel o emulsions. Film forming formulations are defined as non solid dosage forms that produce asubstantial film in situ after application on the skin or any other body surface. Such a compositions can either be liquid orsemisolids with a film forming polymers as basic materials for the matrix. He formed film is sufficiently substantial toprovide a
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8

R, B. Saudagar, and B. Khairnar S. "Film Forming Emulgel: An Overview." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 9, no. 3 (2017): 234–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12674466.

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Sustained release delivery system with features of both semisolid formulations And patches has been employed in theformulation of film forming emulgel. The concept of film forming formulation is very recent. Film forming formulationsmay be solutions, gel o emulsions. Film forming formulations are defined as non solid dosage forms that produce asubstantial film in situ after application on the skin or any other body surface. Such a compositions can either be liquid orsemisolids with a film forming polymers as basic materials for the matrix. He formed film is sufficiently substantial toprovide a
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9

Bornare, Swapnil S., Smita S. Aher, and Ravindranath B. Saudagar. "A REVIEW: FILM FORMING GEL NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 10, no. 2 (2018): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2018v10i2.25886.

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Film forming gels are a novel approach in this area that might present an alternative to the conventional dosage forms used on the skin, such as ointments, creams, gels or patches. The polymeric solution is applied to the skin as a liquid and forms an almost invisible film in situ by solvent evaporation. Transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) and dermal drug delivery system can provide some desirable performances over conventional pharmaceutical dosage formulations, such as avoiding gut and hepatic first-pass metabolism, improving drug bioavailability, reducing dose frequency and stabilizing
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10

Dmitriyeva, Elena, Igor Lebedev, Ekaterina Bondar, et al. "The Influence of Lyophobicity and Lyophilicity of Film-Forming Systems on the Properties of Tin Oxide Films." Coatings 13, no. 12 (2023): 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13121990.

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In this work, the effects of lyophobicity and lyophilicity of film-forming systems on the properties of thin nanostructured films was studied. Systematic series of experiments were carried out with lyophilic film-forming systems: SnCl4/EtOH, SnCl4/EtOH/NH4F, SnCl4/EtOH/NH4OH and lyophobic systems: SnO2/EtOH and SnO2/EtOH/NH4F. Film growth mechanisms are determined depending on the type of film-forming system. The surface of the films was studied using a scanning electron microscope and an optical microscope. The spectrophotometric method is used to study the transmission spectra and the extinc
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11

Bhakti, Ms Kharat, Ms Kumbhar Sneha, Ms Khatal Dhanashri, et al. "A Review on: Herbal Thin Film Forming Solution." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 09, no. 05 (2024): 1098–107. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-090510981107.

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The strength of any Partial formulation deepens effective level. This limitation can be overcome by development of enhanced bioavailability and better stability of phyto constituents the better therapeutic effect Several novel herbal delivery systems have been successfully developed Topical film forming system is novel approach for treatment of skin diseases give both topical and transdermal treatment, FFS is defined a non-solid doses form which produces film in situ i.e., on the evaporation of vehicle excipients in the formulations form film on skin. Skin is considered as an important route o
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12

Gots, V. І., О. V. Lastivka, О. О. Tomin, and V. S. Mehet. "FORMATION OF POWDER COATING PROPERTIES IN THE SYSTEM "FILM-FORMING ‒ CROSS-LINKING AGENT"." Bulletin of Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, no. 87 (June 3, 2022): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2415-377x-2022-87-57-64.

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The results of the influence of film formers of different types on the formation of the properties of powder paints and coatings based on them was showed. Powder coating are one of the most promising types of paints and varnishes for industrial use. Their main advantages are the absence of solvents, virtually waste-free coating technology (the degree of utilization of the powder in the application is close to 100 %), relative simplicity and efficiency in the production process of the coating. As a result of study it has been revealed that the use of powder coating systems of different chemical
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13

Kolotayev, Vladimir Alexeyevich. "Film Art in the System of Forming a Stage Identity Model." Journal of Flm Arts and Film Studies 2, no. 3 (2010): 6–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vgik236-29.

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The article examines the processes of forming stage identity models in the artistic space of cinema that possesses a modeling function, the ability to create new identity types, to influence the formation of a personality and change social relations. A screen art work both reflects the inner identity changes and offers the culture subjects some plausible behavior models for self-identifying in everyday life. By analyzing a number of ilms the author singles out four stages of identity development and deines their main characteristics. The structure and process of identity formation are treated
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14

Helmidanora, Rusdiati, Siti Jubaidah, and Isalukal Fauziah A. A. "FORMULASI FILM FORMING SPRAY DARI KLORAMFENIKOL UNTUK LUKA." Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 8, no. 2 (2023): 327–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36387/jiis.v8i2.1517.

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The wound healing process should be short so as not to interfere with productivity and reduce costs. SFFS (spray film forming system) is a combination of transdermal preparations in which a polymer solution is sprayed onto the skin and will form an almost transparent film by evaporation of the solvent. Film-forming solutions are particularly advantageous for transporting the active substance to the site of action by the shortest route in cases of dermal or lower tissue infections. Chloramphenicol is a lipophilic drug so it penetrates the skin well because the stratum corneum matrix is ​​also l
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15

Nimase, S. A., P. B. Patil, and R. B. Saudagar. "A Recent Review on Film Forming Topical Formulation." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 3-s (2019): 1041–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i3-s.2939.

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Film forming topical formulation is solutions / sprays , gels , emulsion are a novel approach is as an alternative to the conventional dosage formed used on the topically on skin , such as ointment , creams or patches .The polymeric solution is an applied to the skin as a liquid and forms a transparent invisible film by solvent evaporation the aim of this review was to search for alternatives to the conventional dosage forms .it is a novel approach helpful in providing sustained release drug delivery system with increase resistance time ,reduce skin irritation , improve skin adhesion property
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16

Biehl, Saskia, Sebastian Staufenbiel, Frank Hauschild, and André Albert. "Novel measurement and monitoring system for forming processes based on piezoresistive thin film systems." Microsystem Technologies 16, no. 5 (2010): 879–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00542-010-1058-0.

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17

Kis, Nikolett, Anita Kovács, Mária Budai-Szűcs, et al. "Investigation of Silicone-Containing Semisolid in Situ Film-Forming Systems Using QbD Tools." Pharmaceutics 11, no. 12 (2019): 660. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics11120660.

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The aim of our research work was to develop dermally applicable, semisolid film-forming systems (FFSs) containing silicones, which form a film on the skin in situ, with suitable mechanical properties for skin application. FFSs were developed and investigated by means of the Quality by Design (QbD) methodology. With this QbD approach, the initial risk assessment defines the critical quality attributes (CQAs), the critical material attributes (CMAs) and the critical process parameters (CPPs) to ensure the required quality. Different semisolid systems were formed with or without silicones. During
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18

Zhang, Jiaqing, Fengju Shang, Wencheng Zhou, Fei Xiao, and Dengfeng Cheng. "Fire-extinguishing performance and gas-phase pollution characteristics of different foam agents in extinguishing transformer oil pool fire." Journal of Fire Sciences 40, no. 6 (2022): 463–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07349041221142509.

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In this study, aqueous film-forming foam, fluoroprotein foam, and synthetic foam were applied to extinguish the transformer oil pool fires. The fire-extinguishing performance and burn-back resistance were investigated using a laboratory fire-extinguishing system. Moreover, the emission products were analyzed to evaluate the gas-phase pollution characteristics. Results show that aqueous film-forming foam presents the highest fire-extinguishing efficiency, while fluoroprotein foam has the best burn-back performance. Flue gas and gas chromatography–mass spectrometer analyses demonstrate that the
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19

Sun, Yuxue, Fei Teng, and Jingyuan Zhao. "Study and Application of Polymer Film-Forming Shielding Plugging Drilling Fluid System." Journal of Petroleum Engineering 2014 (February 13, 2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/824020.

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To solve the low cementing quality of acoustic logging and some distensible well diameters in high permeable layer of Daqing Lamadian oilfield, we have carried out the study and field application of polymer film-forming shielding plugging drilling fluid system. By adding this polymer film-forming shielding plugging agent to macromolecule emulsion drilling fluid, the shielding and plugging effect will be improved. Combined with the experiment and analysis, we optimize the adding amount of this agent to improve the performance of drilling fluid system. From the application effect, the cementing
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20

Bajaj, Himani, Mayank Yadav, Seema B. Chauhan, et al. "ACECLOFENAC LOADED FILM FORMING GELS: IN VIVO STUDY." Indian Drugs 60, no. 06 (2023): 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.60.06.13865.

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For arthritis, there is need of development of a drug delivery system which permits less frequent dosing by maintaining a close contact with the skin for prolonged time period, thereby improving the patient compliance, especially among elderly. Till date, film forming gels of aceclofenac for arthritis are not available in the market. It is a novel approach which can be used as an alternative to conventional topical and transdermal formulations to treat arthritis. Therefore, HPMC and Eudragit RL 100 based film forming gels of aceclofenac were prepared. On the basis of in vitro potential, the fo
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Chou, Chia-Man, Yuan-Tung Liu, Pei-Ching Wei, et al. "Scalable and Blue Photoluminescence Emissions of (C4H9NH3)2PbBr4 2D Perovskite Fabricated by the Dip-Coating Method Using a Co-Solvent System." Crystals 12, no. 3 (2022): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12030418.

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The improved efficiency of perovskite-related photovoltaic devices, such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), is related to film uniformity, the compactness of each layer, and thickness. Herein, we improved the traditional single-solvent, solution-processed method and developed a co-solvent method to prepare a two-dimensional (2D) (C4H9NH3)2PbBr4 perovskite film for blue photoluminescence (PL) emissions. A poor film-forming uniformity was observed for the use of the single-solvent, dimethylformamide (DMF) method. In adding 1,2-dichlorobenzene (ODCB) of a smaller polarity to DMF, the co-solvent eng
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Kwon, Youngkyu, Jeachun Sa, Jaeyoung Kim, and Sehong Min. "Study on Environmental Regulation of Aqueous Film Forming Foam and Use of C4-Based Eco-Friendly Aqueous Film Forming Foam." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 22, no. 2 (2022): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2022.22.2.125.

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The C8-based aqueous film forming foam (AFFF) was developed by 3M in 1960, initially for military purposes, and was then used in all U.S. Navy vessels until the late 1960s. The U.S. Department of Defense used the AFFF for fuel fire suppression in all military facilities in the 1970s. The AFFF was classified as a special fire extinguishing chemical used for an airplane hangar or an aircraft carrier. Despite its strong fire extinguishing capacity, the AFFF is not commonly used by civilians, mainly due to the cost factor and environmental issues. In particular, the main organic chemical component
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Burakale, Pramod, Suresh Sudke, Manish Bhise, Harshal Tare, and Ramanlal Kachave. "Exploring Film Forming Ability of Newly Synthesized Rosin Esters." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY 13, no. 03 (2023): 908–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.13.3.22.

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The present investigation was planned to confirm the film-forming potential of synthesized rosin esters. The free films of rosin esters were prepared by solvent evaporation and characterized for the physicochemical and mechanical attributes. Suitable concentrations of rosin esters were used for coating tablets, and coated tablets were evaluated for official and unofficial quality control tests. The free films had low tensile strength, higher percent elongation value, and smooth surfaces. Therefore, the plasticizer was used to provide tensile strength to the films. The tablets were coated rapid
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Deng, Zilong, Zixuan Wu, Xiao Tan, et al. "Preparation, Characterization and Antibacterial Property Analysis of Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC) and Chitosan Nanoparticles Fine-Tuned Starch Film." Molecules 27, no. 23 (2022): 8542. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27238542.

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To improve the mechanical and antibacterial properties of traditional starch-based film, herein, cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and chitosan nanoparticles (CS NPs) were introduced to potato starch (PS, film-forming matrix) for the preparation of nanocomposite film without incorporation of additional antibacterial agents. CNCs with varied concentrations were added to PS and CS NPs composite system to evaluate the optimal film performance. The results showed that tensile strength (TS) of nanocomposite film with 0, 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1% (w/w) CNCs incorporation were 41, 46, 47 and 41 MPa, respectiv
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25

Sahil, Sorathiya, and Samixa R. Patel Dr. "To Formulate Film Forming Spray using Quercus Infectoria (Oak Gall) for Wound Healing Activity." To Formulate Film Forming Spray using Quercus Infectoria (Oak Gall) for Wound Healing Activity 8, no. 11 (2023): 32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209895.

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Natural resource-derived compounds have been used in traditional medicine for as long as anybody can remember to influence the wound healing process. In compared to modern pharmaceuticals, these substances have a reduced toxicity potential and fewer side effects. An alcoholic extract of Q. infectoria galls was proven to be helpful in a variety of animal models of inflammation and wound healing. Problems with conventional preparations include the likelihood of drug leftovers remaining after use in patch formulations, which enhances the chance that these remnants will be intentionally abused. Pa
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Suksaeree, Jirapornchai, Chitradee Luprasong, and Chaowalit Monton. "Madecassoside and Asiaticoside-Loaded Film-Forming Polymeric Solutions Based on Hypromellose E5 and Eudragit® NE 30D." Trends in Sciences 19, no. 21 (2022): 796. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/tis.2022.796.

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The aim of this work was to prepare and evaluate the physicochemical properties of film-forming polymeric solutions containing madecassoside and asiaticoside. The stability and in vitro release were also investigated. Hypromellose E5 and Eudragit® NE 30D were used as film-forming agents. Glycerin was used as a plasticizer. Ethanol is used as a solvent and for shortening film drying. The best formulations composed of 5 % hypromellose E5, glycerin, ethanol, and Centella asiatica Cosmélène® in the ratio of 60:20:20:10 (Formulation 11) or 60:20:10:10 (Formulation 12) w/w. It could form a complete
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27

Lim, Woo Su, Min Ha Kim, Hyun Jin Park, and Min Hyeock Lee. "Characterization of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)/Polyacrylic Acid (PAA) Composite Film-Forming Solutions and Resulting Films as Affected by Beeswax Content." Polymers 16, no. 3 (2024): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16030310.

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Recently, the food packaging industry has focused on developing an eco-friendly and sustainable food packaging system. This study describes the effect of beeswax on the physical, structural, and barrier properties of a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/polyacrylic acid (PAA) composite film. The incorporation of beeswax improved the barrier properties against oxygen, water, and oil. However, the addition of a high content of beeswax caused phase separation in the film-forming solution. The destabilization mechanisms such as clarification and creaming formation in the film-forming solution were revealed b
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28

Huang, Ruoxuan, Yan Zhang, Zhiyong Zhang, Guangjun Gou, and Xiangnan Chen. "Design of Flexible Film-Forming Polydopamine/Polypyrrole/Nanodiamond Hierarchical Structure for Broadband Microwave Absorption." Polymers 14, no. 10 (2022): 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14102014.

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Microwave-absorbing materials are widely used in numerous fields, including the military, daily protection, etc. Currently, in addition to being lightweight and highly efficient, good film-forming processing characteristics and environmental stability are also required for the practical application of microwave-absorbing materials, which, in general, are difficult to make compatible. In this paper, a mulberry-like PDA/PPy/ND hierarchical structure was prepared by in situ polymerization. The hierarchical structure showed remarkably enhanced microwave absorption, as well as better flexible film-
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29

Namdev, Nidhi, Mousumi Kar Pillai, Sujit Pillai, and Prabhat Kumar Das. "Fabrication and Characterization of Novel Liquid Film Forming Solution for Pain Management." International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology 15, no. 02 (2025): 01–06. https://doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.15.2.14.

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The purpose of the current study’s is to develop, characterize, and analyze a novel transdermal film forming solution of Tramadol (TMD) in order to maximize drug availability, minimize the frequency of oral side effects, and eliminate the need for frequent dosing. Tramadol is an opiate pain reliever, used to treat moderate to severe pain caused on by both acute and chronic illnesses or injuries. They lessen pain by influencing your brain and nervous system. The preparation of Film Forming Solutions (FFS) for transdermal distribution of TMD involved the use of Eudragit-L100, HydroxyPropyl Methy
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30

Chistyakova, Tamara Balabekovna, and Andrey Nikolaevich Polosin. "Modeling system of extrusion and forming polymeric materials for blown film quality control." Computer Research and Modeling 6, no. 1 (2014): 137–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20537/2076-7633-2014-6-1-137-158.

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31

R. M. Machado, Gabriella, Luiz A. M. Inácio, Simone J. Berlitz, et al. "A Film‐Forming System Hybridized with a Nanostructured Chloroacetamide Derivative for Dermatophytosis Treatment." ChemistrySelect 6, no. 33 (2021): 8527–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/slct.202101892.

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32

Vorob'ev, G. A., and V. M. Gaponenko. "Nature of the electric forming of a thin film metal-dielectric-metal system." Soviet Physics Journal 34, no. 1 (1991): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00914123.

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33

Sundari, I. Bala Tripura, and Medavarapu Laxmi Pranitha. "FILM FORMING GEL-A NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENT OF ONYCHOMYCOSIS." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research 14, no. 2 (2025): 24–35. https://doi.org/10.38164/ajper/14.2.2025.24-35.

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34

Omasta, Milan, Martin Ebner, Petr Šperka, et al. "Film formation in EHL contacts with oil-impregnated sintered materials." Industrial Lubrication and Tribology 70, no. 4 (2018): 612–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ilt-11-2017-0340.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to investigate lubricant film-forming capability of oil-impregnated sintered material in highly loaded non-conformal contacts. This self-lubrication mechanism is well described in lightly loaded conformal contacts such as journal bearings; however, only a little has been published about the application to highly loaded contacts under elastohydrodynamic lubrication regime (EHL).Design/methodology/approachThin film colorimetric interferometry is used to describe the effect of different operating conditions on lubricant film formation in line contacts.FindingsU
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35

Gharbi, Kheira, Samira Chouicha, and Malcolm Andrew Kelland. "Field test investigation of the performance of corrosion inhibitors: a case study." Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology 11, no. 10 (2021): 3879–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13202-021-01287-y.

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AbstractCorrosion is considered one of the major problems that affect flow assurance during hydrocarbon production. This irreversible phenomenon has the ability to cause serious material failure in the oil and gas industry. Consequently, heavy capital and operational costs are required to prevent corrosion processes. Sweet corrosion of raw gas production facilities in an Algerian gas field manifests inside surface installations, which leads to gas production interruption and high intervention costs. To mitigate this type of corrosion, many methods can be applied such as the selection of approp
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Wang, Jing, Xinyu Sun, Xingfeng Xu, et al. "Wheat Flour-Based Edible Films: Effect of Gluten on the Rheological Properties, Structure, and Film Characteristics." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 19 (2022): 11668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911668.

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This work investigates the structure, rheological properties, and film performance of wheat flour hydrocolloids and their comparison with that of a wheat starch (WS)–gluten blend system. The incorporation of gluten could decrease inter-chain hydrogen bonding of starch, thereby reducing the viscosity and solid-like behavior of the film-forming solution and improving the frequency-dependence, but reducing the surface smoothness, compactness, water vapor barrier performance, and mechanical properties of the films. However, good compatibility between starch and gluten could improve the density of
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37

Kodrik, Anatolii, Oleksandr Titenko, Stanislav Vinogradov, and Stanislav Shakhov. "Improvement of the Prototype of the Compressed Air Foam System and its Testing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 917 (October 13, 2023): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-sj8kwy.

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The prototype of the compressed air foam system was improved based on the evaluation of the numerical parameters obtained with the help of the developed mathematical model of the foam generation process and the pneumatic-hydraulic scheme. The prototype provides the possibility of foam generation both in autonomous mode, due to the installation of cylinders with compressed gas, and in stationary mode, due to the supply of compressed air from an external source. This allows the use of an improved model of the compressed air foam system both in stationary mode (dry pipes, gas stations, etc.) and
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SHIM, E., JUNG OK PARK, and MOHAN SRINIVASARAO. "FORCED COATING OF POLYPROPYLENE FIBERS WITH NON-WETTING FLUIDS: THE SCALING OF THE FILM THICKNESS." Modern Physics Letters B 22, no. 22 (2008): 2043–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984908016649.

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The film thickness of free-meniscus coating of a polymeric fiber with a non-wetting fluid was investigated. A polypropylene monofilament fiber was coated with various glycerol/water mixtures. With a small capillary number (Ca), a detectable liquid film did not form on the fiber due to the non-wettability of the fiber-liquid system. Above a certain threshold velocity, liquid was forced to wet the fiber by hydrodynamic forces, thus forming a film. However, the film thickness in this region is lower than Landau–Levich–Derjaguin (LLD) theoretical value for the wetting system. At a moderate velocit
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Shetty, Amitha, Akhilesh Dubey, Jeshma Chrystle, et al. "Fabrication and in vitro characterization of curcumin film-forming topical spray: An integrated approach for enhanced patient comfort and efficacy." F1000Research 13 (February 22, 2024): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.142860.1.

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Background Curcumin, known for its anti-inflammatory properties, was selected for the developing consumer friendly film forming spray that offers precise delivery of curcumin and and improves patient adherence. Methods An optimized film-forming solution was prepared by dissolving curcumin (1%), Eudragit RLPO (5%), propylene glycol (1%), and camphor (0.5%) in ethanol: acetone (20:80) as the solvent. The solution was filled in a spray container which contained 70% solutions and 30% petroleum gas. In-vitro characterization was performed. Results Potential anti-inflammatory phytoconstituents were
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Julie, E. James Sojan Abraham Joshua Bineesha K. B. Jicky T. Panicker Shaiju S. Dharan. "Formulation, Evaluation and Comparative Study of Effects of Super Disintegrants in Sublingual Fast Dissolving Niosomal Films of Nifedipine." British Journal of BioMedical Research 03, no. 04 (2019): 947–64. https://doi.org/10.24942/bjbmr.2019.526.

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The aim of the present work was to prepare and evaluate sublingual fast dissolving niosomal films containing Nifedipine with the purpose to achieve quick onset of action. Niosomes are utilized for prolonged release of the drug, and its film increases bioavailability via the sublingual route. Niosomes were prepared using span 60 and cholesterol at different drug to surfactant ratios. The niosomes were characterized for particle size and zeta-potential. The selected niosomal formulation was incorporated into polymeric films using hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose E15 and methyl cellulose as film-fo
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Bolko Seljak, Katarina, Barbara Sterle Zorec, and Mirjam Gosenca Matjaž. "Nanocellulose-Based Film-Forming Hydrogels for Improved Outcomes in Atopic Skin." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 7 (2023): 1918. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15071918.

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Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by impaired skin barrier function. Amongst the various dermal formulations that are being used and/or investigated for AD treatment, one of the advanced approaches is the use of hydrogels as film-forming systems that are applied directly to the skin and have the added value of providing a physical barrier, which is lacking in atopic skin. Novel film-forming hydrogels based on two different nanocrystalline celluloses (NCCs) in combination with one of two natural polymers (alginate or pectin) were developed for incorpora
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YU, XIANG, CHENGBIAO WANG, MENG HUA, PUILAM TAM, YANG LIU, and DEYANG YU. "ADHERENT NANO-SUPERHARD TITANIUM NITRIDE FILM AND ITS FORMING MECHANISM IN MULTI-ARC ION-PLATING SYSTEM." Surface Review and Letters 14, no. 04 (2007): 789–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x07010275.

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An adherent nano-superhard titanium nitride ( TiN ) film on the substrate of Cr 12 Mo 4 V high speed steel was prefabricated in a vacuum cathode multi-arc ion-plating system. Microhardness, film-to-substrate adhesion, and microstructure of the film were investigated typically using Vickers hardometer, scratch tester, and X-ray diffractometer. Results show that: (i) the achievable film microhardness is in the range of 35–45 GPa; (ii) the critical load (Lc) of the superhard TiN film is approximately 64 N; (iii) the nm scale mean main grain sizes of the film are approximately of 12.7 nm for TiN 1
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Rohit Ambare, Rohit Ambare, Dhanshri Khatal Dhanshri Khatal, Sneha Kumbhar Sneha Kumbhar, et al. "Formulation and Evaluation of Potato extract Herbal thin film forming solution." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 2 (2025): 2164–74. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-100221642174.

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The escalating demand for enhanced therapeutic efficacy and reduced adverse effect & in pharmaceutical domain has catalyzed frontier of innovation and research. The D nekl in the field of pharmacy. Novel drug delivery system Drug delivery methods known as topical film forming systems” are administered topically. Adhere to the body and create a delicate transparent film that carries active components to body tissue. Topical film forming systems. Are such developing drug delivery systems ment for topical application to the skin, which adhere to the body, forming a thin transparent film and p
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Premanond, Varunee, and Pongpan Niyomrit. "Characteristics of Fluoride Based Conversion Coating Film on Al-Alloy for Metal Forming Applications." Key Engineering Materials 622-623 (September 2014): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.622-623.37.

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During the process of cold forming of aluminum, the high pressure which is introduced on the die can result in high adhesion between the aluminum and the die surface. Therefore, it is necessary for the aluminum billet to be coated with a lubricant prior to forming, to reduce adhesion and to ease the flow of material in the die. There are several popular types of lubricant systems used in cold forging of aluminum. For severe deformation, conversion coating in conjunction with soap lubricant are commonly used. The conversion coatings include soap phosphates (PO4-soap), as well as soap aluminum f
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Tan, Wan-Yi, Peng-Peng Cheng, Yong-Wen Zhang, et al. "Morphology control towards a greener, non-halogenated solvent system processed CH3NH3PbI3 film for high performance perovskite solar cells." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 7, no. 20 (2019): 6004–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9tc00812h.

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Wattanaphraya, Nattanich, Somkamol Manchun, Siriporn Taokaew, and Worawut Kriangkrai. "Development of Mucoadhesive Film-Forming Systems Containing Black Ginger Extract for Aphthous Ulcers." Key Engineering Materials 901 (October 8, 2021): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.901.104.

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Film-forming systems (FFSs) were developed by using Eudragit® E100 as a film former. Kaempferia parviflora (black ginger) extract was used as an anti-inflammatory agent for aphthous ulcers. The FFS could rapidly form a thin film in only 5 s when it was applied to a wet surface e.g. an aphthous ulcer. When the FFS was applied to a dry surface, the FFS without extract could form a film in 2-4 min. The incorporation of this extract contributed to delaying the film-formation time in the dry state; hence, the film-forming time increased to 6-8 min. The mucoadhesive property of FFSs was verified wit
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Hopmann, Christian, and Jonathan Martens. "Influence of the Variothermal Process Control on Thermoforming of Micro-Structures." Key Engineering Materials 651-653 (July 2015): 855–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.651-653.855.

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Functional surface effects on plastic components are a matter of current research activities. To make these surface effects usable on an industrial scale, new processes have to be developed. Forming processes such as injection moulding are currently used to produce functional surfaces, but machine and tool costs are considerably high. Therefore, it is of high importance to analyse to what extent the thermoforming process can be applied to manufacture micro-structures.The so called In-Mould-Graining (IMG) process is a promising variant of the thermoforming enabling the manufacture of micro-stru
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Chen, Ze Min, Pin Lu, and Yan Jia. "Mechanism of Zinc Phosphating Solution at Low Temperature." Advanced Materials Research 503-504 (April 2012): 437–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.503-504.437.

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In our studied phosphating system, the morphology, chemical composition, phase and corrosion resistance of the phosphate film were characterized by EDS, AES, XRD and cathodic polarization curves. Test results indicated that the phosphate coating was made of the two kinds of Zn3(PO4)2•4H2O and Fe2Zn(PO4)2•4H2O crystals composed. On this basis, we came up the film-forming mechanism of low temperature phosphating technology.
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Sun, Bao Wei, Bei Qing Huang, and Xian Fu Wei. "Study on Anti-Friction Performance of Water-Based Flexographic Ink." Applied Mechanics and Materials 469 (November 2013): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.469.64.

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In order to improve the anti-friction performance of water-based flexographic ink, we made up different kinds of water-base flexographic ink by changing the kinds of film-forming resin or adding different kinds of friction resistant additives, and then evaluated the friction resistant performance of the ink by the rate of density decay. According to analysis the influencing factors of the anti-friction performance of ink, aiming at improving the cohesion of molecular systems and smooth degree of membrane surface, and reducing the friction coefficient as well. The result shows that different mo
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Dmitriyeva, Elena, and Kassym Yelemessov. "Ensuring the functional properties of light - transmitting surfaces of mining equipment elements through the use of tin oxide - based coatings." Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories 16, no. 3 (2024): 943–53. https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2024-16-3-943-953.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the methods of producing transparent conductive coatings for heating glass in mining equipment and gas - sensitive coatings for mine sensors. Materials and Methods. Three film - forming systems were considered in the work: tin tetrachloride in ethanol, tin hydroxide hydrosol and their mixture in a ratio of 1 : 1 by volume. The structure of the coatings, their transmission and reflection spectra, and the sensitivity of the resulting coatings to water vapor were studied. Results. Sensitivity to water vapor was found in coatings obtained from Sn(OH)4 hydros
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