Academic literature on the topic 'Film spray'

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Journal articles on the topic "Film spray"

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Shanmugam, Kirubanandan. "Application of Spray Coating in the Fabrication of Free Standing Nanocellulose Films and Barrier Coating on the Paper Substrates." Scientific and Social Research 6, no. 5 (2024): 222–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/ssr.v6i5.6207.

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Spray coating is a novel concept for fabricating free-standing film and producing barrier coating on paper substrates. The spraying gives comparable efficacy with vacuum filtration in terms of operation time, film quality, and process intensification approach. The smooth films created by spraying nanocellulose onto the polished impermeable surface could serve as a platform for a variety of sustainable functional devices. Finally, the application of spray-coating barriers and nanocellulose films on paper substrates is the focus of the spray-coating concept designed to create smooth nanocellulos
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Priyanka, Mohite, Patel Harshil, Patel Mansi, Shah Chainesh, and Upadhyay Umesh. "Film Forming Spray: A Comprehensive Review." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 12 (2023): 1163–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7509312.

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In comparison to traditional topical preparations, film-forming sprays have a number of benefits, including uniform drug distribution and dose, enhanced bioavailability, decreased incidence of irritation, continuous drug release, and quicker wound healing through moisture control. Polymers and excipients used in film-forming sprays work to increase the properties of preparations and the stability of active ingredients. Different excipient and polymer combinations will result in films with various characteristics. The potential for developing compositions of spray film-forming systems has subst
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Fatema, Chinwala*1 Chainesh Shah2 Umesh Upadhyay3. "Optimizing Film-Forming Sprays: Evaluation and Enhancement of Polymers and Excipients for Improved Topical Drug Delivery." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 9 (2024): 187–216. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647309.

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When compared to traditional topical preparations, film-forming sprays, also known as spray film forming systems (SFFSs), offer a number of benefits, including consistent drug distribution and dosage, enhanced bioavailability, a decreased risk of irritation, continuous drug release, and accelerated wound healing through moisture control. Polymers and excipients are used in film-forming sprays to improve preparation properties and increase the stability of active ingredients. Different features in films will be produced by each type of polymer and excipient. Therefore, in order to create a more
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Tahirah Razali, Nur, Khairunisa Kamarudin, Shusei Inaba, Mahshuri Yusof, Yeng Weng Leong, and Varun Vohra. "Effect of Spraying Parameters on the Morphology of Spray-Coated Active Layers for Organic Solar Cells." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.18 (2018): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.18.16679.

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Over the past decade, organic solar cells (OSCs) have demonstrated their great potential for the low-cost mass production of renewable energy. However, the conventional active layer deposition technique (spin-coating) is not suitable for mass production due to its incompatibility with the roll-to-roll process. Spray-coating is a promising candidate for in-line production of OSCs but parameters such as distance between the spray nozzle and substrate, applied pressure and number of sprays should be optimized to produce adequate film thickness and morphology. Here, we verified how these processin
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Kriisa, Merike, Malle Krunks, Erki Kärber, Mart Kukk, Valdek Mikli, and Arvo Mere. "Effect of Solution Spray Rate on the Properties of Chemically Sprayed ZnO:In Thin Films." Journal of Nanomaterials 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/423632.

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ZnO:In thin films were grown from 100 mL of spray solution on glass substrates by chemical spray atTs=400°C using solution spray rates of 0.5–6.7 mL/min. Zinc acetate and indium(III)chloride were used as Zn and In sources, respectively, with [In]/[Zn] = 3 at.%. Independent of solution spray rate, the crystallites in ZnO:In films grow preferentially in the (101) plane parallel to the substrate. The solution spray rate influences the surface morphology, grain size, film thickness, and electrical and optical properties. According to SEM and AFM studies, sharp-edged pyramidal grains and canvas-res
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Percival, Glynn, and Gillian Fraser. "The Influence of Commercial Film-Forming Polymers on Reducing Salt Spray Injury in Evergreen Oak ( Quercus ilexL.) and Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.)." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 33, no. 3 (2007): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2007.022.

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A field trial was undertaken to determine the influence of four commercially available film-forming polymers (Bond [alkyl phenyl hydroxyl polyoxyethylene], Newman Crop Spray 11E™ [paraffinic oil], Nu-Film P [poly-1-p menthene], and Spray Gard [di-1-p menthene]) on reducing salt spray injury on two woody species, evergreen oak (Quercus ilex L.) and laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.). Irrespective of species, the film-forming polymers Nu-Film-P and Spay Gard did not provide any significant degree of protection against salt spray damage irrespective of concentration (1% or 2%) applied as measured by
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Qu, De Gang, Dong Xiang, Peng Mou, Han Wang, Ying Li Gong, and Nan Liu. "Research on the Relationship between the Spray Overlap Width and the Photoresist Film Thickness and Uniformity." Advanced Materials Research 535-537 (June 2012): 1308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.535-537.1308.

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Because of its small average droplet size, low carrier gas flow rate and the droplets not easy to splash etc, the ultrasonic atomizing spray technology is particularly suitable for making photoresist films. In order to get a reasonable spray scan interval, the parabolic deposition model was used to study the relationship between the spray overlap width and the photoresist film thickness and uniformity, and it can be concluded that the thickness of the film increases and the thickness variance of the film decreases oscillatorily along with the increasing of the spray overlap width.To obtain goo
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Aulia, Ridha Nurul, and Tubagus Akmal. "Formula Optimization of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Extract-loaded Film-forming Spray using Box-Behnken Design." Journal of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacy (JECP) 5, no. 1 (2025): 47. https://doi.org/10.52365/jecp.v5i1.1325.

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Film-forming sprays are practical and effective in creating a protective film on wounds that evenly distributes active ingredients. Rosmarinic acid in rosemary has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, helping to accelerate wound healing by enhancing macrophage and lymphocyte proliferation and reducing inflammation. This study aims to determine the optimal formulation of a film-forming spray using xanthan gum as a film-forming agent, propylene glycol as a plasticizer, and ethanol as a penetration enhancer. Optimization was carried out using the Box-Behnken design in Design Expert-13, f
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Si, Xiuhua April, Muhammad Sami, and Jinxiang Xi. "Liquid Film Translocation Significantly Enhances Nasal Spray Delivery to Olfactory Region: A Numerical Simulation Study." Pharmaceutics 13, no. 6 (2021): 903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13060903.

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Previous in vivo and ex vivo studies have tested nasal sprays with varying head positions to enhance the olfactory delivery; however, such studies often suffered from a lack of quantitative dosimetry in the target region, which relied on the observer’s subjective perception of color changes in the endoscopy images. The objective of this study is to test the feasibility of gravitationally driven droplet translocation numerically to enhance the nasal spray dosages in the olfactory region and quantify the intranasal dose distribution in the regions of interest. A computational nasal spray testing
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Li, Jia-Xin, Yun-Ze Li, En-Hui Li, and Tong Li. "Numerical Investigation on the Thermodynamic Characteristics of a Liquid Film upon Spray Cooling Using an Air-Blast Atomization Nozzle." Entropy 22, no. 3 (2020): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22030308.

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This paper developed a three-dimensional model to simulate the process of atomization and liquid film formation during the air-blast spray cooling technological process. The model was solved using the discrete phase model method. Several factors including the thermodynamic characteristics of the liquid film as well as the spray quality with different spray mass flow rates under different spray heights were numerically investigated and discussed. The results show that the varied spray height has little effect on the Sauter Mean Diameter (d32) of the spray droplet, while the thermodynamic charac
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Film spray"

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Golego, Nickolay. "Thin-film polycrystalline titanium-oxygen semiconductors prepared by spray pyrolysis." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ33300.pdf.

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Kennaird, David. "Numerical modelling of fuel spray impingement and wall film formation." Thesis, University of Brighton, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366233.

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Sjölinder, Emil. "Spray and Wall Film Modeling with Conjugate Heat Transfer in OpenFOAM." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Mekanisk värmeteori och strömningslära, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-84487.

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This master thesis was provided by Scania AB. The objective of this thesis was to modify an application in the free Computational Fluid Dynamics software OpenFOAM to be able to handle spray and wall film modeling of a Urea Water Solution together with Conjugate Heat Transfer. The basic purpose is to widen the knowledge of the vaporization process of a Urea Water Solution in the exhaust gas after treatment system for a diesel engine by using OpenFOAM. First, urea has been modeled as a very viscous liquid at low temperature to mimic the solidication process of urea. Second, the development of th
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Gledhill, Sophie E. "Spray deposition of thin semiconductor films for use as buffer layers in CuInS←2 thin film solar cells." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.393550.

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Horvat, Kristijan [Verfasser]. "Computational modelling of spray impingement accounting for the wall film formation / Kristijan Horvat." Aachen : Shaker, 2007. http://d-nb.info/1170527078/34.

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Gifford, James Hart. "Optimization of the automated spray layer-by-layer technique for thin film deposition." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59883.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, 2010.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 82-83).<br>The operational parameters of the automated Spray-LbL technique for thin film deposition have been investigated in order to-identify their effects on film thickness and roughness. We use the automated Spray-LbL system developed at MIT by the Hammond lab to build 25 bilayer films of poly (ally amine hydrochloride) (PAH) and poly (acrylic acid) (PAA). Each of the 10 operational parameters of this system are explo
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Mousa, A. M., and K. H. Jawad. "Performance of a Nano PbS/Si Hetrojunction Deposited by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/42518.

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Deposition of polycrystalline Lead sulfide nano thin films onto Si and glass substrates at temperatures (200- 300 °C) was carried out by chemical spraying route using optimized preparative conditions. The XRD pattern confirmed the formation of PbS semiconducting films with orthorhombic structure. The electrical and optical properties of the nano crystalline thin films were studied aiming to better understanding for the electrical and opto-electrical properties of a hetrojunction with p-type Si. It was found that, the average grain size of PbS in the films was between 4 nm and 7 nm. The band ga
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Perednis, Dainius. "Thin film deposition by spray pyrolysis and the application in solid oxide fuel cells /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=15190.

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Youssef, Rageey M. "Modeling the effect of a spray on a liquid film on a heated surface." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2007. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=5074.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2007.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xv, 136 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 100-105).
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Ferreri, Ann Arita. "Novel processing routes for YBa2 Cu3 O7-x thin film via ultrasonic spray pyrolysis." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.414978.

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Books on the topic "Film spray"

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Chong, Calvin. Salt spray injury study: Efficacy of film-forming chemicals for protecting roadside trees. Environment Ontario, Air Resources Branch, 1989.

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MacNichol, Alina Z. FSCBG model comparisons with the 1980 Withlacoochee State Seed Ochard spray trials: Canopy deposition and spray drift. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, 1996.

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Curtis, Calvin J. Spray deposition of high quality CuInSe2 and CdTe films: Preprint. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2008.

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Curbishley, Thomas B. 1991 CASPR spray aircraft efficiency model: Validation study. USDA Forest Service, Forest Pest Management, 1992.

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W, Nyland Ted, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Hydrogen no-vent fill testing in a 5 cubic foot (142) liter tank using spray nozzle and spray bar liquid injection. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1992.

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W, Nyland Ted, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Hydrogen no-vent fill testing in a 5 cubic foot (142) liter tank using spray nozzle and spray bar liquid injection. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1992.

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W, Nyland Ted, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Hydrogen no-vent fill testing in a 5 cubic foot (142) liter tank using spray nozzle and spray bar liquid injection. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1992.

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Teske, Milton E. Biological/insecticide dose-response data collected for FSCBG and GypsES Spray Advisor models. USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, 1996.

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MacNichol, Alina Z. FSCBG model comparisons with the 1988 Davis spray characterization trials. USDA Forest Service Forest Pest Management, 1993.

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Health, National Institute for Occupational Safety and. Matrix Auto Body, Englewood, Colorado. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Film spray"

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Deshmukh, Tushar, and Nelson Yaw Dzade. "Spray Pyrolysis: Thin Film Coating." In Simple Chemical Methods for Thin Film Deposition. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0961-2_8.

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Aliseda, Alberto, Alfred Berchielli, Pankaj Doshi, and Juan C. Lasheras. "Spray Atomization Modeling for Tablet Film Coating Processes." In Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470882221.ch40.

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Berchielli, Alfred, Pankaj Doshi, Alberto Aliseda, and Juan C. Lasheras. "SPRAY ATOMIZATION MODELING FOR TABLET FILM COATING PROCESSES." In Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119600800.ch61.

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Dan, Atasi, and Nagarajan Kirupakaran Gopinath. "Invariance of Thermal Emissivity in Spray Coated ZrB2 Film." In Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9280-2_16.

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Krella, Alicja K., Andrzej Krupa, Arkadiusz T. Sobczyk, and Anatol Jaworek. "Al2O3 + TiO2 Thin Film Deposited by Electrostatic Spray Deposition." In Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45677-5_34.

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Sobolewski, Roman, and Witold Kula. "Spray-Deposited Superconducting Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Thin Films." In Science and Technology of Thin Film Superconductors. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5658-5_38.

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Todorovska, R., I. Nedkov, D. Kovacheva, and G. Abrashev. "In Situ Deposition of HTSC YBCO Thin Films by High Temperature Spray Pyrolysis." In Nano-Crystalline and Thin Film Magnetic Oxides. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4493-3_34.

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Chopra, K. L., P. Pramanik, B. Roul, et al. "Structural and Electrical Properties of Screen Printed and Spray Pyrolized High Tc Superconducting Films." In Science and Technology of Thin Film Superconductors. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5658-5_37.

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Maharana, Gouranga, K. T. Hari Govind, Yuvashree Jayavelu, et al. "Spray-Coated Fe2O3 Thin Film for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Multifunctional Materials and Devices for Sustainable Technologies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5863-3_17.

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Jayavelu, Yuvashree, Meghana Pavithran, Gouranga Maharana, et al. "Spray Coated CuO Thin Film for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Violet Dye." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Multifunctional Materials and Devices for Sustainable Technologies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5863-3_20.

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Conference papers on the topic "Film spray"

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Zinchenko, Timur O., Oleg V. Karpanin, Ekaterina A. Pecherskaya, Maxim D. Novichkov, Pavel E. Golubkov, and Yulia V. Shepeleva. "Preparation of Transparent Conductive Thin-Film Coatings by Spray-Pyrolysis." In 2024 IEEE 25th International Conference of Young Professionals in Electron Devices and Materials (EDM). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edm61683.2024.10615175.

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Song, Eun-Ha, Yun-Sig Lee, Dae-Young Kim, Che-Suk Lee, and Chil-Suk Shin. "Development of Supercritical CO2 Spray Coating System for VOC Reduction." In SSPC 2014 Greencoat. SSPC, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2014-00055.

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Abstract Volatile organic solvent reduction technology in coating process is being extensively studied to prevent air pollution. Recently developed eco-friendly coatings such as water-borne coatings, solvent free coatings and powder coatings have many limitations regarding the workability and anti-corrosion performances. In this study, the green coating process using supercritical carbon dioxide was developed. Supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) acts as a volatile solvent instead of traditional organic solvent in the coating materials without pollution. A feasibility study of the supercritical
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Bock, Peter, та James Reynolds. "Polysiloxane Based Spray-on Insulative Coating for Higher Operating Temperatures, and Better λ Value than Acrylic Spray-on or Spray-applied Foam Insulations". У CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11419.

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Abstract Polysiloxane is an inorganic polymer chemistry with superior properties including temperature tolerance and UV resistance in comparison to organic type polymer chemistries. New R&amp;D efforts in ambient cure, third generation, polysiloxane technology eliminate existing issues of post cure polysiloxane coatings, including low film hardness, anti-corrosion properties &amp; weathering resistance prior to post curing &amp;gt;300 °F. Recent R&amp;D efforts in polysiloxane matrix spray-on insulation have resulted in ultra-high-build and higher temperature capabilities to 400 mils DFT per c
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Primeaux, Dudley J. "Polyurea Thick-Film Elastomeric Coating/Lining Systems." In Paint and Coatings Expo (PACE) 2010. SSPC, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2010-00043.

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Abstract For years, people have relied upon a variety of industry accelerated testing methods in order to predict how long a coating / lining system may be useful in service. This type of testing would include heat aging, Atlas Cell immersion testing for lining products and accelerated weatherometer testing for coating systems, just to name a few. Polyurea spray applied elastomeric materials have been no exception to this type of testing. One of the most important testing evaluations has been accelerated weatherometer exposure for products used in outdoor application areas. However, much of th
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Gehring, E., G. Soriano, Y. P. Lin, J. L. Alvarado, and M. F. Trujillo. "Film dynamics relevant to spray cooling." In HEAT TRANSFER 2010. WIT Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/ht100271.

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K. R., Harish, Edwin Sahayaraj M., and Stanly Jones Retnam B. "Review on Spray Coating Techniques." In The International Conference on scientific innovations in Science, Technology, and Management. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Engineering and Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59544/lurb3625/ngcesi23p64.

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A vast array of plating processes, the substances through which different plating can be applied with the natural intention of saving the component, shape and the outer layer that are left unprotected to any kind of physical, chemical and also mechanical adversities. Thus, Spray pyrolysis is very efficient, cost effective, and utilizes simple equipment. Spray pyrolysis is an important technique in which a thin film is deposited on the dielectric matrix by spraying a precursor solution on a heated surface. Spray pyrolysis has been applied to deposit a wide variety of thin films. These films wer
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Habchi, Chaouki, Nicolas Lamarque, Jerome Helie, and Stéphane Jay. "Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Dispersed and Continuous Liquid Film under Boiling conditions." In ILASS2017 - 28th European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ilass2017.2017.4632.

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In this work, both experimental and numerical investigations have been carried out in order to improve the modelling of the vaporization of wall liquid-deposits in internal combustion engines. A comprehensive model is suggested for the vaporization of liquid films in the different boiling regimes, including nucleate boiling regime, the Leidenfrost boiling regime, as well as the transition boiling regime occurring between the two latter. This work extends the validity of the Liquid Film Boiling model (Habchi, Oil &amp;amp; Gas Science and Technology – Rev. IFP, Vol. 65, No. 2, 2010) for dispers
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Ishii, Eiji, Yoshihiro Sukegawa, and Hiroshi Yamada. "Fuel Spray Simulation With Collision Jets for Automobile Engines." In ASME 2010 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting collocated with 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-30098.

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Fuel injectors for automobile engines atomize fuel into multi-scale free surfaces: liquid films formed at the fuel-injector outlet, ligaments generated by the liquid-film breakup, and droplets generated from the ligaments within the air/fuel mixture region. We previously developed a fuel spray simulation combining the liquid-film breakup near the injector outlet with the air/fuel mixture. The liquid-film breakup was simulated by a particle method. The fuel-droplet behavior in the air/fuel mixture region was simulated by a discrete droplet model (DDM). In this study, we applied our method to si
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Xie, Y., C. Chen, M. Planche, R. Raoelison, C. Verdy, and H. Liao. "Broken Characteristics of the Oxide Film in Cold Spray." In ITSC2017, edited by A. Agarwal, G. Bolelli, A. Concustell, et al. DVS Media GmbH, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2017p0085.

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Abstract In cold spraying, oxide-free interface is an important factor for fresh metal bonding between particles and substrate, which determines the bonding strength and final coating quality. In this study, a well-designed experiment was performed to examine the deformation behaviour of the oxide film on copper alloy particle surface after deposition. The experiment results show that partial oxide film could be disrupted during the high-speed impact. However, most of the oxide films were found to remain intact after particle deposition, which limited the exposure of oxide free interface. The
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Zhao, Le, Zhihao Zhao, Xiucheng Zhu, Nitisha Ahuja, Jeffrey Naber, and Seong-Young Lee. "High Pressure Impinging Spray Film Formation Characteristics." In WCX World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-0312.

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Reports on the topic "Film spray"

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Lee, Seong-Young, Jeffrey Naber, Mehdi Raessi, Roberto Torelli, Riccardo Scarcelli, and Sibendu Som. Evaporation Submodel Development for Volume of Fluid (eVOF) Method Applicable to Spray-Wall Interaction Including Film Characteristics with Validation at High Pressure and Temperature Conditions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1608768.

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Lee, Seong-Young, Mehdi Raessi, Roberto Torelli, Jeff Naber, Riccardo Scarcelli, and Sibendu Som. Evaporation Sub-model Development for Volume of Fluid (eVOF) Method Applicable to Spray-Wall Interaction Including Film Characteristics with Validation at High Pressure and Temperature Conditions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1606386.

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Benham, R. A., R. W. Jr Bickes, M. C. Grubelich, D. E. Wackerbarth, and J. L. Brock. LDRD summary report. Part 1: initiation studies of thin film explosvies used for scabbling concrete. Part 2: investigation of spray techniques for use in explosive scabbling of concrete. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/400049.

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Niu, C. M., C. Hannigan, Y.-T. Qian, S. Yang, and K. Dwight. Preparation and Characterization of Iron(III) Oxide Films by an Novel Spray Pyrolysis Method. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada231047.

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Qian, Y. T., R. Kershaw, K. Dwight, and A. Wold. Preparation and Characterization of Chromium(III) Oxide Films by a Novel Spray Pyrolysis Method. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada231271.

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