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Academic literature on the topic 'Filme de partículas'
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Journal articles on the topic "Filme de partículas"
Cardozo Amorin, Luís Henrique, Larissa Da Silva Martins, Fábio Lopes, and Alexandre Urbano. "Thickness Effect on the Optical Band Gap of V2O5 Thin Films Deposited by Thermal Evaporation." Semina: Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas 38, no. 2 (February 23, 2018): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0375.2017v38n2p59.
Full textDias, Gabriel da Cruz, Fernando Rogério de Paula, José Antonio Malmonge, and Luiz Francisco Malmonge. "Preparação e caracterização do compósito PVDF/Pani com partículas de níquel." Polímeros 27, spe (January 16, 2017): 116–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1428.2277.
Full textEnglert, Alexandre Hahn, Rafael Teixeira Rodrigues, and Jorge Rubio. "FLOTAÇÃO DE PARTÍCULAS ULTRAFINAS: ESTADO DA ARTE E CONTRIBUIÇÃO TÉCNICA SOBRE O PONTO DE MÍNIMO NA EFICIÊNCIA DE CAPTURA BOLHA-PARTÍCULA." HOLOS 5 (December 23, 2011): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15628/holos.2011.789.
Full textLourenço, Keyme Gomes, Ezequias Cardozo da Cunha Junior, Roberta Paixão Lelis da Silva, and Astrogildo Fernandes da Silva Júnior. "MULTICULTURALISMO NAS PRODUÇÕES CINEMATOGRÁFICAS: ANÁLISE DOS FILMES CRONICAMENTE INVIÁVEL E CRASH NO LIMITE." Revista de Estudos em Educação e Diversidade - REED 2, no. 4 (June 30, 2021): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22481/reed.v2i3.7735.
Full textCavalcante, Giselly Correia, Djalma de Albuquerque Barros Filho, Alan John Duarte de Freitas, Jonas dos Santos Sousa, Johnnatan Duarte de Freitas, and Weverton Martiniano Moreira. "Recobrimento de Superfícies metálicas por Filmes de Titânia meso-macroporosa." Diversitas Journal 6, no. 1 (January 30, 2021): 848–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17648/diversitas-journal-v6i1-1467.
Full textOliveira, Jorge M. de, and Lucia H. I. Mei. "Surfactantes reativos não-iônicos em polimerização em emulsão de látices de acetato de vinila - vinil neodecanoato: influência nas propriedades de barreira à água." Polímeros 19, no. 1 (2009): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-14282009000100009.
Full textSilva, Rogério A., and Mirabel C. Rezende. "Erosão em compósitos à base de fibras de vidro/kevlar e resina epóxi de uso aeronáutico." Polímeros 13, no. 1 (January 2003): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-14282003000100014.
Full textRodrigues, C. H. M., M. Toniato, F. G. Souza Jr, and H. R. Paes Jr. "A Influência dos parâmetros de deposição na morfologia dos eletrólitos para células a combustível de óxido sólido, à base de filmes de zircônia: 8 mol% ítria depositados por spray pirólise." Cerâmica 59, no. 351 (September 2013): 451–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0366-69132013000300016.
Full textDias, Susana Oliveira. "Vagabmundear pensamentos – ciência e loucura e arte." RUA 17, no. 1 (July 17, 2015): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rua.v17i1.8638317.
Full textCarvalho, Deivis de Moraes, Katiuchia Pereira Takeuchi, Robson Maia Geraldine, Celso José de Moura, and Miriam Fontes Araujo Silveira. "Filme ativo de acetato de celulose incorporado com nanosuspensão de curcumina." Polímeros 27, spe (January 16, 2017): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1428.2232.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Filme de partículas"
Daher, Maristela de Almeida Felício. "Formação de filme líquido nas paredes de um lavador venturi." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2008. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4001.
Full textUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
The study of the liquid film in the walls of a Venturi scrubber was chosen as the target of this work for representing one of the important phenomena that influence the collection efficiency of the equipment. Such efficiency decreases with the presence of the film once it has a superficial area per volume much smaller than the drops and, consequently, contributes very little in the removal of particles. Furthermore, the pressure drop on the Venturi depends on the energy spent to accelerate the drops and also of the attrition between the gas and the surface of the film. These two important parameters depend on the liquid fraction in the form of film. For these reasons, it is important for the project of Venturi scrubbers the quantification of the film fraction. The present work, therefore, carried out an experimental investigation of the effects that the liquid injection through multiple jets exerted in the formation of the liquid film in a Venturi scrubber of rectangular cross section. The behavior of the fraction of liquid film in each wall separately and of the total fraction of liquid film extracted were analyzed, varying the liquid flow rate from 0,3 to 1,2 l/min for gas velocities of 59, 64, 69 and 74 m/s. Throat lengths of 100, 160 and 220 mm were utilized. The results showed that the film fraction varies with the gas velocity, with the configuration of the liquid injection, with the liquid flow rate and with the axial distances along the throat. The analysis of the film extraction in the individual walls follows an asymmetric behavior in all operational conditions, showing a larger film deposition in the inferior wall independently of the injection configuration, thus indicating the effect of the gravity in the film deposition. Hence, the total fraction of liquid extracted from the four walls of the scrubber made possible a more satisfactory interpretation of the results. Within the experimental range investigated, the injection through four orifices at the gas velocity of 74 m/s at the higher liquid flow rates presented the smaller deposition of liquid in the scrubber walls. It was also evident that the deposition is dependent on the penetration of the jet: low penetrations tend to deposit in the jet injection wall while high penetrations deposit in the opposite wall. There is, therefore, a point of minimum deposition for the intermediate penetration of the jet. The best operational conditions, i.e. the smallest film fraction deposited in the walls, was obtained for the largest gas velocity and for the liquid being injected simultaneously through the four walls.
O estudo do filme líquido nas paredes de um lavador Venturi foi selecionado como alvo deste trabalho por representar um dos importantes fenômenos que influenciam a sua eficiência de coleta. Tal eficiência diminui pela presença do filme uma vez que este tem uma área superficial por volume muito menor do que as gotas e, com isso, contribui muito pouco na remoção de partículas. Além disso, perda de carga no Venturi depende da energia gasta para acelerar as gotas e também do atrito entre o gás e a superfície do filme. Esses dois importantes parâmetros dependem da fração de líquido na forma de filme. Por estes motivos é importante para o projeto de lavadores Venturi a quantificação da fração de filme. O presente trabalho realizou, portanto, uma investigação experimental dos efeitos que a injeção de líquido em múltiplos jatos exerce sobre a formação do filme líquido num lavador Venturi de seção retangular. Analisou-se o comportamento da fração de filme líquido em cada parede separadamente e da fração de filme líquido total extraído do lavador, variando a vazão do líquido entre 0,3 e 1,2 l/min para velocidade do gás de 59, 64, 69 e 74 m/s. Comprimentos da garganta de 100, 160 e 220 mm foram utilizados. Os resultados mostraram que a fração de filme varia com a velocidade do gás, com a configuração da injeção de líquido e com as vazões de líquido. A análise da extração de filme nas paredes individualmente segue um comportamento desigual diante de cada condição operacional, mostrando uma maior deposição de filme na parede inferior independentemente da configuração de injeção do líquido, indicando o efeito da gravidade na deposição de filme. Desse modo, a fração de líquido total extraída nas quatro paredes do lavador possibilitou uma interpretação mais satisfatória dos resultados. Nas condições operacionais investigadas neste trabalho, a configuração de injeção de líquido feita pelos quatro orifícios e a velocidade do gás de 74 m/s para as maiores vazões do líquido foram as que apresentaram a menor deposição de filme líquido nas paredes do lavador. Ficou também evidente que a deposição é dependente da penetração do jato: baixas penetrações tendem a depositar na própria parede de injeção enquanto altas penetrações depositam na parede oposta. Existe, portanto um ponto de mínima deposição, de penetração intermediária do jato. A melhor condição de operação, isto é, a menor fração de filme depositada nas paredes, foi obtida para a maior velocidade do gás e para
Lanfredi, Camila Bernardeli. "Análise in vitro da ação antibacteriana de filme nanoestruturado contendo partículas de prata aplicado em superfície de titânio." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23147/tde-13042013-111833/.
Full textDespite the high and significant success rate of dental implants, failures can be posed by various factors such as surgical and prosthetic failures, oclusal trauma and infections in the tissues around the implant. The inflammatory lesions developed around implants are collectively known as peri-implant disease, which has a very important role in implant failure and is considered one of the main causes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of nanostructured film with silver particles, applied on abutments connected to implants, in relation to the predominant bacteria in peri-implant infection. To evaluate the antibacterial activity of the nanostructured film, microbiological tests were performed with strains of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (ATCC 43719), Fusobacterium nucleatum (ATCC 25586) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (ATCC 33277). Untreated titanium discs were the control group (Ti) and discs with the nanostructured film with silver particles formed the test group (NT-Ag). Each test was run in triplicate and repeated on three separate occasions. After 48 hours of discs incubation in brain heart infusion broth (BHI), previously inoculated with the strains, at 37 °C, under anaerobic conditions, the discs were then removed and placed in a tube containing phosphate buffered saline solution (PBS) and vortexed for 1 minute. The PBS was serially diluted up to 1:100,000, distributed in blood agar plates and incubated for 48 hours, at 37 ° C in anaerobiosis and then colonies were counted for subsequent calculation of colony forming units (CFU). The analysis of bacterial adhesion was performed with strains of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (ATCC 43719), Fusobacterium nucleatum (ATCC 25586) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (ATCC 33277) by reading the discs surface in a scanning electron microscope Leo 43, after immersion of the discs on inoculated BHI. The antibacterial test, performed with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, obtained CFU/mL medium value from the test group (NT-Ag) similar to the obtained in the control group (Ti), showing no statistical difference (p <0.01) between them. The tests performed with Fusobacterium nucleatum and Porphyromonas gingivalis showed no bacterial growth, in plates reading step, for both groups, control (Ti) and test (NT-Ag). The images obtained by scanning electron microscopy showed a remarkable reduction of bacterial adhesion, on discs with nanostructured film with silver particles (NT-Ag), when compared to the images of the control group (Ti), for all strains, but they were not conclusive. The nanostructured film with silver particles was not effective in reducing bacterial adhesion of A. actinomycetemcomitans.
Guedes, Vanessa da Silva. "Aspectos biológicos de Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE) em algodoeiros com e sem caulim." Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 2017. http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/2765.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Cotton crop has been well known to man since ancient times, but one of the main problems of this culture is the attack of pests. Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae) has a high morphological diversity, biological adaptations and ecological adjustments that give this species a high capacity to feed host plants. Chemical control is the main method used to control population outbreaks of this mealybug. However, it is difficult to fully control this mealybug with conventional insecticides because of the waxy material that covers the bodies of adult females. The objective of this research was to study the biological aspects of P. solenopsis in cotton leaf discs with and without kaolin. Kaolin is a white clay mineral with various agricultural applications. The film of kaolin particles creates a physical or mechanical barrier of protection against arthropods and pathogens. The work was carried out in the Embrapa Algodão Entomology Laboratory, Campina Grande, State of Paraíba, Brazil, in climatic chamber of type B.O.D. (Biochemical Oxygen Demand), adjusted to a temperature of 25 ± 1 °C, relative humidity of 60 ± 10% and photophase of 12 hours. The experimental design was completely randomized with two treatments and fifty replicates. The treatments consisted of spraying the immature and newly emerged adult stages of P. solenopsis and immersing cotton leaf discs in kaolin suspension (with kaolin) in distilled -1 water at 60 gL the immature stages of P. solenopsis were determined and, in the adult phase, the periods of or in distilled water (control, without kaolin). The duration and survival of pre-oviposition, oviposition, post-oviposition, longevity, fecundity, number of eggs/day, number of eggs/female/day. The parameters of the fertility and life expectancy tables of P. solenopsis were also estimated to determine the population growth potential of this mealybug in both treatments. The results obtained in this research demonstrate that the survival of the immature stages of P. solenopsis in cotton leaves disks was not affected by kaolin. However, it was observed a shorter duration of development of the second and third instars and of the egg period to the adults of P. solenopsis females in the treatment with kaolin suspension and a longer period of oviposition, fecundity and number of eggs per female in that same treatment. In addition, the shortest time required for the P. solenopsis population to double time (TD) associated with the highest values of gross (TBR) and net reproductive rate (Ro), intrinsic (rm) and finite rates of increase (λ), survival, specific fertility (mx), reproductive value (VRx) and life expectancy (ex) in treatment with kaolin suspension indicate that spraying of this product on cotton plants infested by mealybug should be avoided because they favor its growth populational.
A cultura do algodão é bem conhecida do homem desde antiguidade, porém um dos principais problemas dessa a cultura é o ataque de pragas. A cochonilha Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) apresenta uma grande diversidade morfológica, adaptações biológicas e ajustes ecológicos que conferem a essa espécie uma alta capacidade de se alimentar de plantas hospedeiras. O controle químico é o principal método empregado para controlar os surtos populacionais dessa cochonilha. No entanto, é difícil controlar plenamente essa cochonilha com inseticidas convencionais, devido ao material ceroso que recobre os corpos das fêmeas adultas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar os aspectos biológicos de P. solenopsis em discos de folhas de algodão com e sem caulim. O caulim é um mineral de argila branca com diversas aplicações agrícolas. O filme de partículas de caulim cria uma barreira física ou mecânica de proteção contra os artrópodes e patógenos. O trabalho foi conduzido no Laboratório de Entomologia da Embrapa Algodão, município de Campina Grande, Estado da Paraíba, Brasil, em câmaras climatizadas do tipo B.O.D. (Biochemical Oxygen Demand), ajustadas para à temperatura de 25 ± 1 ºC, umidade relativa de 60 ± 10% e fotofase de 12 horas. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com dois tratamentos e cinquenta repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram da pulverização dos estágios imaturos e adultos recém-emergidos de P. solenopsis e da imersão dos discos de folhas de -1 algodoeiro em suspensão de caulim (com caulim) em água destilada a 60 gL destilada, testemunha (sem caulim). sobrevivência dos estágios imaturos de P. solenopsis e, na fase adulta, os períodos de pré- ou em água Foram determinados o tempo de duração e a oviposição, oviposição, pós-oviposição, longevidade, fecundidade, número de ovos/dia, número de ovos/fêmea/dia. Foram também estimados os parâmetros das tabelas de fertilidade e de esperança de vida de P. solenopsis para se determinar o potencial de crescimento populacional dessa cochonilha em ambos os tratamentos. Os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa demonstram que a sobrevivência dos estágios imaturos de P. solenopsis em discos de folhas de algodoeiro não foi prejudicada pelo caulim. No entanto, observou-se menor duração do desenvolvimento dos segundo e terceiro instares e do período de ovo à adultos de fêmeas de P. solenopsis no tratamento com suspensão de caulim e um maior período de oviposição, fecundidade e número de ovos por fêmea nesse mesmo tratamento. Além disso, o menor tempo necessário para a população de P. solenopsis duplicar em número de indivíduos (TD) associado aos maiores valores das taxas bruta (TBR) e líquida de reprodução (Ro), razões intrínseca (rm) e finita de crescimento (λ), sobrevivência, fertilidade específica (mx), valor reprodutivo (VRx) e esperança de vida (ex) no tratamento com suspensão de caulim, indicam que as pulverizações desse produto nas lavouras de algodoeiro infestadas pela cochonilha devem ser evitadas porque favorecem seu crescimento populacional.
Turati, Daniele Turganti. "Efeito de filme de partículas de caulim sobre a seleção hospedeira e desenvolvimento de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama em Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11146/tde-13102008-111217/.
Full textHuanglonghing (HLB) or Citrus greening is a serious disease associated to the phytopathogenic bacteria Candidatus Liberibacter spp., which in Brazil are transmitted by the Asian citrus psylla, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Due to the inexistence of resistant varieties, control measures of this disease are preventive, involving planting of healthy nursery trees, inspection and eradication of symptomatic plants and vector control. The frequent spraying of insecticides for controlling D. citri has threatened the integrated pest management in citrus, and the development of alternative methods for managing psyllid populations became a research priority. The particle film technology based on kaolin has shown to be effective for controlling some agricultural pests, because it affects host plant finding and acceptance by the insects. This research was carried out to assess the impact of kaolin particle films on host selection and development of D. citri on citrus. Laboratory studies were conducted to evaluate landing, permanence and oviposition of D. citri on sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] seedlings treated with kaolin (Surround®WP) at 5% concentration in water, in relation to non-treated plants, as well as the effect of this product on psyllid development when applied directly on eggs and nymphs. It was found that D. citri rejects citrus plants covered with kaolin, in choice tests between treated x untreated plants. This behavior was the same for D. citri males and females, which preferred to land and remain on the leaf abaxial surface of untreated plants. In non-choice tests, significant numbers of psyllid adults landed and remained for several days on citrus covered with kaolin, but the population observed on non-treated plants was higher. In choice tests among citrus seedlings entirely covered with kaolin, partially covered (with uncovered young shoots) and untreated plants, higher number of psyllids were found on plants with uncovered shoots than on entirely covered plants, showing that the emission of young shoot on treated plants decrease treatment efficacy. Oviposition by D. citri is drastically reduced on kaolin-treated young shoots, even in non-choice (confinement) tests. To test the effect on D. citri development, kaolin was applied direclty on eggs, early-instar (1st-3rd instar) nymphs and late-instar (4th-5th instar) nymphs. The treatment on young citrus shoots containing eggs or nymphs of different stadia affected the development of D. citri, reducing the number of nymphs and adults produced per shoot. Acquisition efficiency of Candidatus L. asiaticus by D. citri was reduced on kaolin-treated plants, suggesting that this treatment may also affect vector feeding. Overall, the results of this research indicate that the particle film technology is a promising tool for managing D. citri populations in citrus groves, which could be tested for efficacy under field conditions.
Silva, Mayara Fabiana da. "Ação de um composto de origem mineral na sobrevivência e fecundidade do percevejo-marrom-da-soja (Euschistus heros Fabr.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2018. http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/3960.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
The cultivation of soybeans occupies a large area of land in Brazil, but pest attack, despite all the technology already developed, especially in relation to chemical insecticides, remains a determining factor for the success of the crop, since such substances, when bad used as a single tactic, become inefficient and pose a danger to the environment and health. In this context, the objective of this work was to verify the use of a compound of mineral origin in the control of E. heros, the main pest of the soybean crop, as an alternative to the conventional method. To this end, suspensions of 0, 4, 8 and 16% of the FertP® product in aqueous suspension were prepared along with 0.01% Tween, which were sprayed onto E. heros eggs up to 24 hours old. The incubation period and number of hatched insects were evaluated. First-instar nymphs, recently hatched, were also submitted to spraying, evaluating the mortality and duration of the instar. To verify the longevity and reproductive capacity of adults, couples with up to 48h of ecdise were immersed in suspensions and transferred to cages, being evaluated daily for 32 days regarding longevity, number of eggs and eggs viability. After compiling and analyzing the collected data, it was concluded that the product under study did not present any significant effect on any of the biological parameters of the soya-brown bug
O cultivo da soja ocupa grande extensão de terra no Brasil, porém, o ataque de pragas, apesar de toda tecnologia já desenvolvida, principalmente em relação aos inseticidas químicos, continua sendo fator determinante do sucesso da lavoura, uma vez que tais substâncias, quando mal utilizadas e como tática única, se tornam ineficientes e um perigo ao ambiente e a saúde. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar o emprego de um composto de origem mineral no controle de E. heros, principal praga da cultura da soja, como um método alternativo ao convencional. Para isso, foram preparadas suspensões de 0, 4, 8 e 16% do produto FertP® em suspensão aquosa, juntamente a 0,01% de Tween, as quais foram pulverizadas sobre ovos de E. heros com até 24 horas de idade. Avaliaram-se o período de incubação e número de insetos eclodidos. Ninfas de 1º instar, recém-eclodidas, também foram submetidas à pulverização, sendo avaliada a mortalidade e duração do instar. Para verificação da longevidade e capacidade reprodutiva de adultos, casais com até 48h de ecdise, foram imersos nas suspensões e transferidos para gaiolas, sendo avaliados diariamente, durante 32 dias, quanto à longevidade, número de ovos ovipositados e viabilidade dos ovos. Após compilação e analise dos dados coletados concluiu-se que o produto em estudo não apresentou efeito significativo sobre nenhum dos parâmetros biológicos do percevejo-marrom-da-soja aqui avaliados.
Alcântara, Gustavo Braga. "Filmes poliméricos dopados com nano partículas de ferrita de cobalto." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2011. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/9442.
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O objetivo deste trabalho é preparar e caracterizar novos nano compósitos híbridos formados por nano partículas de ferrita de cobalto e sistemas polieletrolíticostais como o poli(estireno sulfonato de sódio), o poli(3,4-etileno dioxitiofeno)/poli(ácido estireno sulfônico) e a polianilina, depositados por meio da técnica de automontagem camada por camada. O trabalho teve início com o estudo detalhado da cinética de adsorção das nanopartículas sobre substrato sólido, e sobre multicamadas de polieletrólitos durante a deposição de filmes ultrafinos in situ, utilizando a técnica de micro balança de quartzo. Em seguida os nano compósitos depositados por meio da técnica automontagem formando filmes de multicamadas, foram caracterizados visando investigar a morfologia e as propriedades magnéticas e elétricas. Observou-se que o processo de adsorção é um processo cinético espontâneo de primeira ordem e se torna mais lento à medida que a deposição das camadas se torna distante do substrato.Os dados obtidos por meio das medidas de micro balança de quartzo indicam também uma forte interação entre as nano partículas e o substrato/polieletrólito. O estudo dos filmes com estrutura de multicamadas polímero/nanopartículas depositados pela técnica de automontagem camada por camada mostra uma morfologia tipicamente globular das nano partículas predominante em toda a superfície do filme,sem segregação de fase. No estudo das propriedades elétricas dos filmes, observou-seque os nano compósitos se assemelham a um dielétrico e a análise dos seus espectros de impedância indiciou que eles podem apresentar propriedades diferenciadas,com respostas elétricas distintas para um mesmo analito, quando foram testados em arranjos de sensores químicos não específicos, como a língua eletrônica. _______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This work deals with synthesis and characterization of new hybrid nanocompositescomprised by cobalt ferrite nanoparticles and polyelectrolyte systems such as sodium sulfonated polystyrene, poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly (styrenesulfonic acid) complex, and polyaniline deposited via the electrostatic layer-by-layer assembly technique. A detailed study of the kinetics of adsorption of nanoparticleson solid substrate, and on multi layers of polyelectrolytes during the in situ deposition of the ultrathin films using the quartz microbalance technique was previously performed. Then multi-bilayers films deposited by the layer-by-layer technique were characterized in order to investigate their morphology, magnetic and electrical properties. It was observed that the adsorption is a spontaneous first order kinetic process and becomes slower as the deposition of layers becomes further from the substrate. The data obtained by means of quartz microbalance measurements also indicate a strong interaction between nanoparticles and the substrate / polyelectrolyte. The study of films with multilayer structure of polymer / nanoparticle assembled by layer-by-layer technique shows a typical globular morphology of nanoparticles throughout the surface of the film without phase segregation. In the study of electricalproperties of the films, it was observed that the nanocomposites are similar to a dielectric material and an analysis of their impedance spectra indicate that they may have different properties with different electrical responses to a same analyte, when they were tested in arrays of non-selective chemical sensors, popularly known as electronic tongue.
PEREIRA, MARCO A. S. "Radiografia com partículas alfa induzida por nêutrons." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2008. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11619.
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Tese (Doutoramento)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
Melo, Letícia Dias de. "Partículas e filmes híbridos de polímeros e compostos de amônio quaternário com atividade antimicrobiana." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9136/tde-04012012-153521/.
Full textHybrid particles and films from polymers and quaternary ammonium compounds (QAC) were characterized regarding its physical properties and antimicrobial activity against strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 or Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. Hybrid particles were obtained from dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide (DODAB) bilayer fragments (BF), consecutively added of carboximethylcellulose (CMC) and poly (diallyldimethylammonium) chloride (PDDA) solutions, and then, characterized by dynamic light-scattering for determination of size distributions, z-average diameter (Dz) and zeta-potential (ζ). Hybrid films were obtained by spin-coating of a chloroformic solution of poly (methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) and QAC on glass coverslips at [PMMA] = 10 mg/mL and [QACs] = 0.03 -4 mM where QACs were DODAB, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) or tetrapropylammonium bromide (TPAB). Films wettability and QACs diffusibility in the films immersed in water were evaluated by determinations of contact angle and surface tension at air-water interface, respectively. Antimicrobial activity was evaluated by plating and CFU counting both for particles and films. For the hybrid films, width of inhibition zone was also determined. DODAB BF/ CMC/ PDDA particles exhibited Dz and ζ dependent on the concentrations of the components. At 0.1 mM DODAB, 0.1 mg/mL CMC, and 0.1 mg/mL PDDA, small cationic particles were obtained (Dz = 100 nm; ζ = 30 mV). At 0.5 mM DODAB, 0.5 mg/mL CMC and 0.5 mg/mL PDDA, large cationic particles were obtained (Dz = 470 nm; ζ = 50 mV). At 107 CFU/mL, cell viability of 1 % for P. aeruginosa was obtained for PDDA in solution or covering particles at 1 or 2 µg/mL PDDA, respectively. Against S. aureus (107 CFU/mL) at 10 µg/mL PDDA, a similar result was obtained. The antimicrobial effect was dependent on the amount of positive charge on particles and independent on particle size. The hybrid films of PMMA/ QAC showed higher wettability than those of pure PMMA. PMMA/ DODAB and PMMA/ TPAB hybrid films, submerged in water, did not cause changes in surface tension at the air-water interface, indicating low diffusibility for both DODAB and TPAB in hybrid films. Films of PMMA/ CTAB, submerged in water, reduced the surface tension to about 60 mN/m, showing that CTAB could diffuse from the film to the air-water interface and change its surface tension. The antimicrobial effect of PMMA/ DODAB and PMMA/ CTAB hybrid films was clearly dependent on the QAC concentration used to prepare the films. Cell viability of 0% for P. aeruginosa and S. aureus (107 CFU/mL) occurred at 4 mM DODAB, or 2 and 0.2 mM CTAB, respectively. Films of PMMA/ TPAB showed no antimicrobial activity. With the emergence of microorganisms resistant to antibiotics, the novel hybrid antimicrobial nanomaterials may become important since they are inexpensive and easy to obtain.
Bergamaski, Franciele de Oliveira Freitas. "Preparação e investigação das propriedades de filmes de polipirrol modificados com partículas metálicas magnéticas." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2005. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/6376.
Full textUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
In this work, it was investigated the preparation and characterization of polypyrrole and nickel or cobalt doped popypyrrole. To prepare the doped samples, the monomer was polymerized in a solution containing the metal salt. The following preparation variables were investigated using the factorial design: synthesis charge, nickel salt concentration and synthesis potential or synthesis charge, synthesis potential and temperature for nickel and cobalt doped samples, respectvely. Besides, the surface response analysis was used to propose an empirical law to describe the amount of incorporated particles in the samples. The polymers were characterized using cyclic voltammetry and a new reduction current density peak was detected which was attributed to the reduction of the metallic particles. The quartz crystal microbalance allowed us to propose the existence of a redox pair between the polypyrrole and the nickel particles. The nickel doped film morphologies were characterized using the SEM technique and the results that the these parameters were affect by the presence of nickel salt during the sample preparation.
Neste trabalho, foram sintetizados filmes de polipirrol modificados por partículas de níquel ou cobalto Como metodologia de intercalação das partículas metálicas na matriz do polipirrol, foi utilizado o método de polimerização na presença de íons metálicos na solução de síntese. As variáveis de preparação utilizadas foram: carga de síntese, potencial de síntese e concentração de níquel para a síntese do polipirrol/Ni e carga de síntese, potencial de síntese e temperatura, para polipirrol/Co. Considerando que o número de variáveis investigadas é grande, foi utilizado o planejamento fatorial e a análise de superfície de resposta para otimizar a incorporação das partículas metálicas no polipirrol. Através desse estudo, observou-se que ao modificar as condições de preparação dos filmes, o comportamento do polímero também varia. Os filmes foram caracterizados inicialmente por voltametria cíclica onde foi identificado um novo pico de corrente atribuído à redução das partículas metálicas. Foram realizados também estudos de microbalança de cristal de quartzo para o compósito polipirrol/níquel. Este estudo nos levou propor a existência de um par redox entre o polímero e as partículas de níquel incorporadas. A caracterização morfológica dos filmes de polipirrol e polipirrol/níquel foi realizada por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) e os resultados mostraram que as morfologias dos filmes são afetadas tanto pela presença das partículas de níquel, quanto pelos parâmetros empregados durante a síntese.
Teixeira, Neto Erico. "Topoquimica de filmes de particulas de latex de Poli(estireno-co-acrilamida)." [s.n.], 2003. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/250325.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
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