Academic literature on the topic 'Films sol-gel'

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Journal articles on the topic "Films sol-gel"

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Zhou, Qi, Xuan Xiao, Da Li Zhao, and En Jun Song. "Alumina Sol-Gel Films and Alodine Films on Al 2024 Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 356-360 (October 2011): 364–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.356-360.364.

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Development of the sol-gel films for painting pretreatment of aluminium alloy is to replace bichromate conversion films such as Alodine. Corrosion resistance of Alodine film and sol-gel film were evaluated through potentiodynamic polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, salt spraying and acidic dropping solution. Sol-gel film is almost the same as Alodine film at the film surface density, salt spraying resistance and adhesion with painting coating. Changing color times of dropping solution on sol-gel film is shorter than Alodine film. But the corrosion current of sol-gel film is lower than Alodine and the impedance value is higher than Alodine in 35g/L NaCl solution. Mechanism of corrosion resistance of alumina sol-gel film is that the cathode reaction and anodic reactions are restrained by sol-gel film in the Cl- corrosive medium. The EIS of sol-gel film consisted of only a single capacitive arc with one time constant. Sol-gel coating can prevent or delay the corrosive solution from infiltrating the substrate for its better isolation function, thus protecting 2024 aluminium alloy from corrosion. Sol-gel films can improve corrosion resistance of aluminum alloy and have the same adhesion as Alodine film. It will be a promising alternative pretreatment for aluminum alloys prior to painting.
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Vinogradov, Vladimir V., Alexander Agafonov, and David Avnir. "Conductive sol–gel films." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2, no. 20 (2014): 3914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3tc32462a.

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Pang, Suh-Cem, and Marc A. Anderson. "Novel electrode materials for electrochemical capacitors: Part II. Material characterization of sol-gel-derived and electrodeposited manganese dioxide thin films." Journal of Materials Research 15, no. 10 (October 2000): 2096–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2000.0302.

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Material characterization of sol-gel-derived and electrodeposited MnO2 thin films showed that their microstructures are highly porous in nature. While sol-gel-derived films are nanoparticulate, electrodeposited films showed macropores of random and irregular platelike structures, comprising much denser surface layers and highly porous underlying layers. On the basis of calculated and theoretical density values of 1 and 4.99 g/cm3, respectively, the porosity of sol-gel-derived MnO2 films was determined to be as high as 80%, which is substantially higher than electrodeposited films at 67%. Apart from their higher specific capacitance, sol-gel-derived MnO2 films appeared to exhibit higher cycling stability and reversibility than electrodeposited MnO2 films. In the case of sol-gel films, thinner films appeared to exhibit higher cycling stability than thicker films. There was less alteration in surface morphology and microstructure, and the rate of loss in charge-storage capacity upon voltammetric cycling was not as significant for sol-gel MnO2 thin films
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Na, Moon Kyong, Dong Pil Kang, Hoy Yul Park, Myeong Sang Ahn, and In Hye Myung. "Properties of Nano-Hybrid Sol-Gel Materials Synthesized from Colloidal Silica-Silane Containing Epoxy Silane." Key Engineering Materials 336-338 (April 2007): 2278–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.336-338.2278.

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Three kinds of colloidal silica (CS)/silane sol solutions were synthesized in variation with parameters such as different acidity and reaction time. Sol solutions were prepared from HSA CS/ methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS), LS CS/MTMS and LS CS/MTMS/γ -Glycidoxypropyltri methoxysilane (ES) solutions. In order to understand their physical and chemical properties, sol-gel coating films were fabricated on glass. Coating films on glass, obtained from LS/MTMS sol, had high contact angle, also, much enhanced flat surface in the case of LS/MTMS sol was observed in comparison with HSA/ MTMS sol. From all sol-gel solutions, seasoning effect of for enhancing properties of sol-gel coating layer on glass was observed while such sol-gel solutions were left for 7days. In initial stage of sol-gel reaction, all most of sol solutions used in this work seem to be unstable, formation of coating films was a little hazy and rough. However, improved coating films as observed in 4days later. LS/MTMS/ES sol solutions were synthesized with ES, adding to LS/MTMS sol. Contact angle of LS/MTMS/ES sol-gel coating films decreased, since ES played a role in forming hydrophilic hydroxyl sol. The elastic portion of coating films prepared from LS/MTMS/ES sol increased with addition of ES, but thermal stability decreased a little.
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Dang, Thi Ha, Thi Doan Tran, Duc Minh Nguyen, Van Truong Do, and Ngoc Hung Vu. "Comparative studies of relaxor-ferroelectric Pb0.92La0.08(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 thin films deposited by pulsed laser deposition and sol-gel spin coating." Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam 64, no. 3 (September 15, 2022): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31276/vjste.64(3).38-43.

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In this study, the energy storage properties of relaxor Pb0.92La0.08(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 (PLZT) thin films grown on Pt/Si substrates using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and sol-gel methods were investigated. The PLZT thin films deposited by PLD possessed a columnar growth microstructure and mixed orientations of (100) and (110) while a dense microstructure and preferred orientation of (100) were achieved by sol-gel deposition. Although the electric breakdown strength (EBD) of the sol-gel-deposited PLZT thin films (EBD=2200 kV/cm) was slightly higher than that of the films deposited using PLD (EBD=2100 kV/cm), the PLD-deposited PLZT thin films had a larger recoverable energy storage density (Ureco) and energy storage efficiency (η), which can be explained by its slimmer polarization loop, higher maximum polarization, and lower remanent polarization. At corresponding EBD values, the Ureco and η values were 33.2 J/cm3 and 67.5% for the PLD-deposited films and 27.5 J/cm3 and 62.2% for the sol-gel-deposited films. Although the sol-gel-deposited PLZT thin films had lower energy storage performance, the sol-gel method remains a promising method for the fabrication of thin films for dielectric energy storage applications due to its unique advantages of low fabrication cost, simple preparation process, and easy control of chemical composition.
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Zhang, X., V. A. Spiridonov, D. I. Panov, I. M. Sosnin, and A. E. Romanov. "Preparation of Ga2O3 Thin Films by Sol-Gel Method—a Concise Review." Reviews on Advanced Materials and Technologies 5, no. 2 (2023): 10–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17586/2687-0568-2023-5-2-10-24.

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Nowadays, gallium oxide (Ga2O3) as a wide bandgap semiconductor material is acquiring more and more attention in various practical areas. As a result, there has been a lot of efforts to fabricate and study bulk Ga2O3 material, Ga2O3 thin films, and Ga2O3 nanowires. For Ga2O3 films, there exists a variety of preparation methods such as metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, hydride vapor phase epitaxy, pulsed laser deposition, molecular beam epitaxy, frequency magnetron sputtering, atomic layer deposition, wet chemistry, and sol-gel. This concise review focuses on the preparation of Ga2O3 thin films by sol-gel methods. Sol-gel methods include dip-coating, spin-coating, spray pyrolysis, and drop casting technique. The details on the fabrication of β-Ga2O3 thin films by sol-gel method are summarized and prospected. Polymorphism, structure and properties of sol-gel prepared Ga2O3 films are discussed.
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Vinogradov, Vladimir V., Israel Felner, Israel Nowik, and David Avnir. "Conductive magnetic sol–gel films." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 3, no. 41 (2015): 10723–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5tc02136g.

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Brusatin, Giovanna, Massimo Guglielmi, and Alessandro Martucci. "GeO2-Based Sol-Gel Films." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 80, no. 12 (January 21, 2005): 3139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1997.tb03242.x.

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Scherer, George W. "Sintering of sol-gel films." Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 8, no. 1-3 (February 1997): 353–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02436865.

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Vorotilov, K. A., E. V. Orlova, and V. I. Petrovsky. "Sol-gel silicon dioxide films." Thin Solid Films 209, no. 2 (March 1992): 188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6090(92)90674-z.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Films sol-gel"

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Leclerc, Brian. "Process optimization for sol-gel PZT films." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ37962.pdf.

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Weng, Luqian. "Sol-gel processing of tellurite thin films." Thesis, University of Lincoln, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.312891.

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Garcia-Miquel, J. L. "Solid-state electrochromic films by sol-gel." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.409619.

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Silverman, Lee Arnold 1959. "Sol-gel derived tantalum oxide thin films." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14835.

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Jämting, Åsa. "Mechanical properties of thin sol-gel films." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1999. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36085/6/A%CC%8Asa%20J%C3%A4mting_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis presents a study of the mechanical properties of thin films. The main aim was to determine the properties of sol-gel derived coatings. These films are used in a range of different applications and are known to be quite porous. Very little work has been carried out in this area and in order to study the mechanical properties of sol-gel films, some of the work was carried out on magnetron sputtered metal coatings in order to validate the techniques developed in this work. The main part of the work has concentrated on the development of various bending techniques to study the elastic modulus of the thin films, including both a small scale three-point bending, as well as a novel bi-axial bending technique based on a disk resting on three supporting balls. The bending techniques involve a load being applied to the sample being tested and the bending response to this force being recorded. These experiments were carried out using an ultra micro indentation system with very sensitive force and depth recording capabilities. By analysing the result of these forces and deflections using existing theories of elasticity, the elastic modulus may be determined. In addition to the bi-axial bending study, a finite element analysis of the stress distribution in a disk during bending was carried out. The results from the bi-axial bending tests of the magnetron sputtered films was confirmed by ultra micro indentation tests, giving information of the hardness and elastic modulus of the films. It was found that while the three point bending method gave acceptable results for uncoated steel substrates, it was very susceptible to slight deformations of the substrate. Improvements were made by more careful preparation of the substrates in order to avoid deformation. However the technique still failed to give reasonable results for coated specimens. In contrast, biaxial bending gave very reliable results even for very thin films and this technique was also found to be useful for determination of the properties of sol-gel coatings. In addition, an ultra micro indentation study of the hardness and elastic modulus of sol-gel films was conducted. This study included conventionally fired films as well as films ion implanted in a range of doses. The indentation tests showed that for implantation of H+ ions at doses exceeding 3x1016 ions/cm2, the mechanical properties closely resembled those of films that were conventionally fired to 450°C.
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Huang, Yu Hong. "Sol-gel PbTiO₃ thin films for pyroelectric applications /." Lausanne, 1995. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=1343.

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Filho, Djalma de Albuquerque Barros. "Caracterização de filmes finos Sol-gel por elipsometria." Universidade de São Paulo, 1992. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/54/54131/tde-19032009-090814/.

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Este trabalho experimental trata da caracterização de filmes sol-gel por elipsometria. A caracterização é um procedimento importante na determinação das propriedades físico-químicas de qualquer material como, por exemplo, filmes finos sol-gel. É possível produzir materiais de natureza diversa (vítreos, cerâmicos e cristalinos) pela técnica sol-gel. A elipsometria, por sua vez, é uma técnica recente na determinação do índice de refração complexo de um material. Os seus fundamentos teóricos tratam da natureza da luz polarizada e sua propagação através de um sistema ótico. No decorrer do trabalho, estes princípios possibilitarão descrever os sistemas óticos utilizados na parte experimental. Os filmes finos têm propriedades óticas e mecânicas que podem diferir bastante daquelas encontradas em certo volume do material. A análise das suas propriedades é feita através das medidas dos seguintes parâmetros: espessura, índice de refração e perfil de tensões. Um dos objetivos deste trabalho foi à observação da evolução das propriedades óticas e mecânicas durante o processo de densificação. Os filmes caracterizados são de sílica (SiO2), depositados sobre três tipos de substratos: vidro comum, sílica fundida, e silício. A caracterização deste material durante o processo de densificação térmica é dividida nas seguintes etapas: a) evolução estrutural através da medida da espessura, b) análise das porosidades pelo espectro do índice de refração, c) determinação das tensões. Como conseqüência, a montagem de um microelipsômetro que mede retardações óticas de filmes finos fez-se necessária e foi realizada durante este trabalho. A sua calibração é possível pela técnica de elipsometria nula. Assim sendo, pode-se especificar o equipamento, bem como aplicá-lo em diversas situações como: a) determinação do estado tênsil ou compreensivo de filmes de CeO2-TiO2; b) determinar tensões em filmes de sílica, c) análise de defeitos em filmes de um óxido misto de SnO2 In2O3(ITO).
This is an experimental work about the characterization of thin sol-gel films by ellipsometry. The characterization is an important procedure on determining the physical-chemical properties of many materials such as thin films produced by the sol-gel process. It is possible to produce several kinds of materials (vitreous, ceramic and crist.alline) by using the sol-gel process. The elipsometry, itself is a new technique for the determination of the complex refractive index of a material. Its theoretical principles concern about the nature of the polarized light, and its propagation through an optical system. These principles will be used to describe the optical systems of the experimental procedure along this work. The thin films have optical and mechanical properties that can strongly differ from those found for the material at bulk form. The analwses of these properties is carried out by the measurement of the following parameters: thickness, refractive index and stress profile. One of the goals of this work is to observe the evolution of the optical and mechanical properties during the densification process. The characterized films are of silica (SiO2) deposited on three kinds of substrate: ordinary glass, vitreous silica and single crystal silicon. The characterization of this material during the densification process is divided in t.he following steps: a ) structural evolution by thickness mesurement; b ) porosity study by refractive index spectrum; c) stress determination. As a consequence of this characterization, it was constructed, along the work, a microellipsometer which measures thin film retardation. Its calibration is possible by using the null ellipsometry technique. In this way, the equipment can be specified and applied to different situations such as: a) determination of the stress or compressive state for CeO2-TiO2; b ) stress measurements of silica films; c ) defect st.udy of ITO films SnO2 In2O3.
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Steinthal, Michael Gregory 1964. "Laser densification of sol-gel-derived silica coatings." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277183.

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Sol-gel derived silica coatings were deposited on soda-lime-silica by dip-coating. An absorbing metallic layer was sputtered onto the surface of the gel to couple near-infrared radiation from a Nd:YAG laser into the transparent coating. Laser energy was utilized to heat the ceramic coating on a substrate which has a lower glass transition temperature than the coating. Scanning the sample across the beam's path resulted in the formation of a 50 mum wide channel. The characteristics of a channel were altered by varying laser power, sol-gel coating thickness, and scanning speeds. Profilometry and SEM analysis verified that the coating can be heated to high temperatures without damaging the substrate.
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Tracey, Sandra Michelle. "Dye sensitisation of sol-gel derived titanium dioxide films." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 1997. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20448/.

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This thesis describes the development and characterisation of dye sensitised Inorganic:Organic (10) heterojunction photovoltaic (PV) cells of the form Au/MPc/TiO2/InSnO2 or F-SnO2 (where MPc= copper phthalocyanine, chloroaluminium phthalocyanine or lead phthalocyanine). The transparent TiO2 films were prepared by Sol-Gel techniques and characterised optically, structurally and electrically. The effects of and interactions between Sol-Gel process parameters have shown that the parameters undergo significant interaction with particular effects on the TiO2 film thickness and thickness related properties obtained during dip coating. The film refractive index n was in the range 2.73-1.81 and wavelength dependent. The conductivity of the films derived from Au/TiO2/InSnO2 structure was 4.26x10[-6]S/cm. E[0] varied from 3.4-3.35eV where delta=2 indicting an indirect allowed transition in 1 layer thick films to E[0] ~3.2eV where delta=3 indicating indirect forbidden transition as the number of coating layers increased. The spectral response, dark and illuminated J(V) and dark C(V) characteristics of the dye sensitised 10 PV cells have been determined. Spectral response indicates that all of the organic dyes studied can be used to sensitise Sol-Gel derived TiO2 into the visible region Corresponding photovoltaic and junction parameters were derived. Photovoltaic effects were observed in all devices studied, however cell efficiencies were poor, in the range (eta~0.0001-0.046%). The low quantum efficiencies were anticipated to be a consequence of the presence of recombination centres at the TiO2/MPc heterointerfaces and the high observed series resistance due to the low conductivity of the MPc films. The MPc/TiO2 junction formed a rectifying contact. C(V) analysis indicated that the junction was electrically abrupt. The dark J(V) characteristics were divided into three regimes, (i) A reverse bias regime in which the device acts as a p-n heterojunction, (ii) an intermediate forward voltage regime, where the derived values of m > 2 indicating the presence of a high density of interface states (iii) High forward regime. All devices deviate from the standard diode equation as a consequence of space charge effects in the organic layer, the ideality factors m"2. Temperature dependence measurements of PbPc/TiO2 heterojunctions show that the junction currents are a composite of tunnelling and recombination. PV cell parameters were influenced by changes in ambient conditions, the thickness of organic layers and variations in incident intensity. The J[sc] and V[oc] were proportionally and logarithmically dependent on the incident intensity respectively. The high R[s] is believed to be responsible for the poor cell efficiencies reducing FF, J[sc] and eta. A 30 fold increase in eta was observed when the organic film thickness was reduced from 500nm to 100nm. Exposure to atmosphere reduced eta and is likely to be a consequence of O2 trapping centres. The work has demonstrated the feasibility of a low cost solid state 10 heterojunction photovolatic cell. However improvements in efficiency are required to produce a commercially viable device.
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Sibottier, Emilie. "Génération électro-assistée de films à base de silice : fonctionnalisation, mésostructuration et applications analytiques." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN10101/document.

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L’étude menée concerne divers aspects d’une nouvelle voie de synthèse sol-gel : la génération électro-assistée de films à base de silice fonctionnalisée et/ou mésostructurée, ainsi que leurs applications en électrochimie analytique. Des films à base de silice fonctionnalisée par des groupements amine ou thiol ont été déposés sur électrode d’or par catalyse électrochimiquement assistée de la polycondensation. La formation d’une monocouche auto-assemblée partielle de mercaptopropyltriméthoxysilane permet une très bonne adhésion du film silicaté sur la surface d’or. Le processus d’électro-dépôt est caractérisé par deux étapes successives de vitesse différente. A une étape de dépôt lent et régulier succède une croissance bien plus rapide du film. L’utilisation des électrodes modifiées a été envisagée en tant que capteur de Cu2+. En introduisant un tensioactif dans le sol de synthèse, il est possible d’électrogénérer des films à base de silice mésoporeuse de structure hexagonale avec les pores orientés perpendiculairement par rapport au substrat (difficile à obtenir par d’autres méthodes). Il semblerait que l’électrochimie permette à la fois un contrôle de la structure du tensioactif à la surface de l’électrode et la croissance simultanée du film sol-gel. Cette méthode d’électrogénération permet aussi d’obtenir des films fins homogènes sur des surfaces non planes ou présentant des hétérogénéités de conductivité. Enfin, une approche préliminaire a été proposée visant à appliquer le processus d’électrogénération, couplé à la technique de microscopie électrochimique à balayage, pour déposer localement des films à base de silice sous forme de plots de taille micrométrique sur or
The study deals with various aspects of a novel method of sol-gel synthesis : the electro-assisted generation of functionalized and/or mesostructured silica thin films, and their applications in analytical electrochemistry. Sol-gel-derived silica films functionnalized with amine or thiol groups have been electrogenerated on gold electrodes. The formation of a partial self-assembled monolayer of mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS) on gold led to a silica film adhering well to the electrode surface owing to the MPTMS acting as a « molecular glue ». The whole process was characterized by two successive distinct rates, starting by a slow deposition stage leading to thin deposits, which was followed by a much faster film growing in the form of macroporous coatings. The use of these modified electrodes was considered as a voltammetric sensor for copper(II). By adding a surfactant in the synthesis medium, it’s possible to electrogenerate mesostructured silica films with hexagonal structure with pore channels oriented perpendiculary to the substrate (which is difficult to get by other methods). The electrochemically-induced-self-assembly of surfactant-templated silica thin films can be applied to various conducting supports. The broad interest of the novel method was demonstrated by its ability to produce homogeneous deposits of silica on non-planar surfaces or heterogeneous substrates, what is difficult by the traditional techniques of film deposition. Finally, a preliminary approach has been proposed in order to apply the electrodeposition process coupled with a scanning electrochemical microscope in order to get localized sol-gel deposits at the micrometric size level on gold
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Books on the topic "Films sol-gel"

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Williams, David Lowndes. Third harmonic generation in sol-gel derived thin films. Manchester: University of Manchester, 1995.

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C, Klein Lisa, ed. Sol-Gel technology for thin films, fibers, preforms, electronics, and specialty shapes. Park Ridge, N.J., U.S.A: Noyes Publications, 1988.

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Fong, Chee Yong. Sol-gel spin coating growth of gallium nitride thin films: A simple, safe, and cheap approach. Pulau Pinang: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2018.

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K, Jørgensen C., and Reisfeld R, eds. Optical and electronic phenomena in sol-gel glasses and modern application. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1996.

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1941-, Boulos Edward N., Platts Dennis R, and International Conference on Processing Materials for Properties (1st : 1993 : Honolulu, Hawaii), eds. Glass and optical materials II: Optoelectronics, thin film coating, sol-gel processing. Westerville, Ohio: American Ceramic Society, 1994.

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Sol-Gel Nanocomposites. Springer, 2014.

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Kickelbick, Guido, Massimo Guglielmi, and Alessandro Martucci. Sol-Gel Nanocomposites. Springer, 2014.

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Kickelbick, Guido, Massimo Guglielmi, and Alessandro Martucci. Sol-Gel Nanocomposites. Springer, 2016.

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Klein, Lisa C. Sol-Gel Technology for Thin Films, Fibers, Preforms, Electronics and Specialty Shapes. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 1988.

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Warrender, Theresa. Sol-gel and sputtering routes to lead zirconium titanate (PZT) thin films. 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Films sol-gel"

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Becker-Willinger, Carsten. "Nanocomposite Films." In Sol-Gel Nanocomposites, 109–30. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1209-4_5.

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Sayer, M., and G. Yi. "Sol Gel Processing of Ferroelectric Films." In Sol-Gel Optics, 255–77. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2750-3_12.

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Shahriari, M. R., and J. Y. Ding. "Doped Sol-Gel Films for Fiber Optic Chemical Sensors." In Sol-Gel Optics, 279–302. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2750-3_13.

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Calzada, María Lourdes. "Sol-Gel Electroceramic Thin Films." In The Sol-Gel Handbook, 841–82. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527670819.ch27.

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Hardy, An, and Marlies K. Van Bael. "Sol-Gel Deposition of Ultrathin High-κDielectric Films." In The Sol-Gel Handbook, 767–86. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527670819.ch24.

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Yeatman, Eric. "Ellipsometry of Sol–Gel Films." In Handbook of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19454-7_47-1.

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Yeatman, Eric. "Ellipsometry of Sol-Gel Films." In Handbook of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 1595–605. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32101-1_47.

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Nair, Nikila. "Sol–Gel Derived Thin Films." In Simple Chemical Methods for Thin Film Deposition, 531–82. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0961-2_13.

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Innocenzi, Plinio, and Luca Malfatti. "Processing of Sol-Gel Films from a Top-Down Route." In The Sol-Gel Handbook, 165–94. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527670819.ch05.

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Nofz, Marianne. "Alumina Thin Films." In Handbook of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 1–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19454-7_133-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Films sol-gel"

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Darracq, B., D. Riehl, M. Canva, Y. Levy, and A. Brun. "Photorefractive Sol-Gel Films." In Proceedings of European Meeting on Lasers and Electro-Optics. IEEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe.1996.562357.

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Darracq, Bruno, Didier Riehl, michael Canva, Yves Lévy, Alain Brun, Frédéric Chaput, and Jean-Pierre Boilot. "Photorefractive Sol-Gel Films." In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1996.cwk4.

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Abstract:
We shall report about photorefractive hybrid xerogel film that were, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, synthesised by the sol-gel process. The silica backbone possesses covalently anchored non-linear optical chromophores (disperse red one) and charge transporting groups (carbazole units). The starling solutions were obtained from copolymerization of carbazole- and DRl-attached silane monomers with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). A small amount of 2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone was also added to increase the photosensitivity in the visible. Thin films of thicknesses ranging from 0.5 to 5 micrometers were deposited on ITO-recovered glass substrates using the spin-coating technique.
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Zhang, Q., R. W. Whatmore, M. E. Vickers, and Z. Huang. "Structural studies on sols for PZT thin films." In IEE Colloquium on Sol-Gel Materials for Device Applications. IEE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19980583.

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Hodgson, S. N. B., L. Weng, and S. M. Tracey. "Sol-gel processing of tellurium oxide thin films for optical data storage application." In IEE Colloquium on Sol-Gel Materials for Device Applications. IEE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19980579.

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Sivaramamoorthy, K., A. Kalaivanan, S. Perumal, and K. R. Murali. "Sol gel deposited CdO: In films." In International Conference on Nanoscience, Engineering and Technology (ICONSET 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iconset.2011.6167918.

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Jasieniak, Jacek J., and Alessandro Martucci. "Sol-gel thin films for photonic application." In SPIE Photonics Europe. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.921685.

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Xiang, Xiaoli, Lisong Hou, and Fuxi Gan. "Sol-gel-derived BaTiO 3 thin films." In Shanghai - DL tentative, edited by Shixun Zhou and Yongling Wang. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.47235.

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Bell, John M., Joanna Barczynska, L. A. Evans, Kathleen A. MacDonald, J. Wang, David C. Green, and Geoffrey B. Smith. "Electrochromism in sol-gel deposited TiO2 films." In Optical Materials Technology for Energy Efficiency and Solar Energy Conversion XIII, edited by Volker Wittwer, Claes G. Granqvist, and Carl M. Lampert. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.185374.

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Rkurchania, R. "Sol-gel synthesis of PZT thin films." In IEE Colloquium on Electro-Technical Ceramics - Processing, Properties and Applications. IEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19971051.

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Raschella, R., I. G. Marino, P. P. Lottici, D. Bersani, A. Lorenzi, and A. Montenero. "Holographic gratings in hybrid sol-gel films." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Janis Spigulis, Janis Teteris, Maris Ozolinsh, and Andrejs Lusis. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.517012.

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Reports on the topic "Films sol-gel"

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Kueper, T. W. Sol-gel derived ceramic electrolyte films on porous substrates. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5011926.

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Kueper, Timothy Walter. Sol-gel derived ceramic electrolyte films on porous substrates. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10159001.

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Steinhauser, Margaret Irene. Sol-gel preparation of ion-conducting ceramics for use in thin films. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10133489.

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Steinhauser, M. I. Sol-gel preparation of ion-conducting ceramics for use in thin films. [LaSrCoO[sub 3]; SrCeY[sub x]O[sub 3]]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6732149.

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Debsikdar, J., E. Samsel, C. Sellers, K. Telschow, and D. Miley. Superconducting film fabrication by the sol-gel process. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5651016.

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Chen, K. S., and P. R. Schunk. A one-dimensional analysis of sol-gel film-coating drying: Pore evolution, network shrinkage and stress development. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/650273.

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