Academic literature on the topic 'Final unstressed vowels'

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Journal articles on the topic "Final unstressed vowels"

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Guierre, Lionel. "Unstressed word-final vowels." Cahiers Charles V 19, no. 1 (1995): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/cchav.1995.1125.

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Colantoni, Laura, Ruth Martínez, Natalia Mazzaro, Ana T. Pérez-Leroux, and Natalia Rinaldi. "A Phonetic Account of Spanish-English Bilinguals’ Divergence with Agreement." Languages 5, no. 4 (2020): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages5040058.

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Does bilingual language influence in the domain of phonetics impact the morphosyntactic domain? Spanish gender is encoded by word-final, unstressed vowels (/a e o/), which may diphthongize in word-boundary vowel sequences. English neutralizes unstressed final vowels and separates across-word vocalic sequences. The realization of gender vowels as schwa, due to cross-linguistic influence, may remain undetected if not directly analyzed. To explore the potential over-reporting of gender accuracy, we conducted parallel phonetic and morphosyntactic analyses of read and semi-spontaneous speech produc
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Ciszewski, Tomasz. "Is Metrical Foot a Phonetic Object?" Research in Language 8 (October 19, 2010): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10015-010-0001-x.

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The assumption behind this pilot study is that metrical feet are not ‘groups of syllables’ or ‘interstress intervals’ but rather ‘groups of vowels’ extracted from the phonetic material contained between two stresses. We analysed the duration, pitch, intensity and acoustic energy of all vowels in isolated pronunciations of 72 initially stressed items (mono-, di- and trisyllables). The results reveal that pre-fortis clipping of the stressed vowel and final lengthening are interrelated, which suggests that stressed and unstressed final vowels are able to ‘negotiate’ their durations. Such ‘communi
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Balšaitytė, Danutė. "Quantitative Reduction of Vowels Following Soft Consonants in the Russian Speech of Lithuanians." Respectus Philologicus 21, no. 26 (2012): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2012.26.15484.

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This investigation of the acoustic characteristics of phonetic units in the Russian speech of Lithuanians is important for a description of the mechanisms of speech production in a situation of the interference of two languages (native and studied), and for the solution of applied problems of teaching (or correcting) Russian phonetics to Lithuanians.The article analyses the average duration (in milliseconds) of the Russian stressed vowels [i], [e], [a], [u], and their unstressed allophones, when they follow soft consonants in the speech of Lithuanians. The results of the spectral analysis show
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Ciszewski, Tomasz. "Stressed Vowel Duration and Phonemic Length Contrast." Research in Language 10, no. 2 (2012): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10015-011-0049-2.

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It has been generally accepted that greater vowel/syllable duration is a reliable correlate of stress and that absolute durational differences between vowels underlie phonemic length contrasts. In this paper we shall demonstrate that duration is not an independent stress correlate, but rather it is derivative of another stress correlate, namely pitch. Phonemic contrast, on the other hand, is qualitative rather than quantitative.
 These findings are based on the results of an experiment in which four speakers of SBrE read 162 mono-, di- and trisyllabic target items (made of CV sequences) b
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WANG, YUANYUAN, AMANDA SEIDL, and ALEJANDRINA CRISTIA. "Acoustic-phonetic differences between infant- and adult-directed speech: the role of stress and utterance position." Journal of Child Language 42, no. 4 (2014): 821–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000914000439.

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AbstractPrevious studies have shown that infant-directed speech (IDS) differs from adult-directed speech (ADS) on a variety of dimensions. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether acoustic differences between IDS and ADS in English are modulated by prosodic structure. We compared vowels across the two registers (IDS, ADS) in both stressed and unstressed syllables, and in both utterance-medial and -final positions. Vowels in target bisyllabic trochees in the speech of twenty mothers of 4- and 11-month-olds were analyzed. While stressed and unstressed vowels differed between IDS a
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Silva, David James. "The variable deletion of unstressed vowels in Faialense Portuguese." Language Variation and Change 9, no. 3 (1997): 295–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500001939.

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ABSTRACTTo verify anecdotal claims regarding the nature of unstressed vowel deletion in Azorean (European) Portuguese, conversational data from a native speaker of the island of Faial have been analyzed to determine the segmental and prosodic contexts favoring elision. Results of a quantitative analysis indicate that unstressed [u] and schwa are the most likely vowels to be deleted; moreover, deletion is highly favored when the unstressed vowel occurs in word-final position at the end of an utterance. Factors such as rhythmic preservation, syllable structure, and functional load are discounted
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Kariņš, A. Krišjānis. "Vowel deletion in Latvian." Language Variation and Change 7, no. 1 (1995): 15–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500000880.

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ABSTRACTThis article investigates the constraints on variable deletion of short vowels in word-final unstressed syllables found in the variety of Latvian spoken in Riga. The affected vowels are almost always inflectional endings. Results from a variable rule analysis of 8 native speakers from Riga indicate that internal phonological and prosodic factors (especially distance from the main word stress) act as the strongest constraints on vowel deletion, along with the educational level of the speaker. The functional constraint of the recoverability of the deleted vowel is not significant.
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Jurgec, Peter. "Opacity in Šmartno Slovenian." Phonology 36, no. 2 (2019): 265–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675719000137.

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Šmartno is a critically endangered dialect of Slovenian that exhibits three interacting processes: final devoicing, unstressed high vowel deletion and vowel–glide coalescence. Their interaction is opaque: final obstruents devoice, unless they become final due to vowel deletion; high vowels delete, but not when created by coalescence. These patterns constitute a synchronic chain shift that leads to two emergent contrasts: final obstruent voicing and vowel length (due to compensatory lengthening). The paper examines all nominal paradigms, and complements them with an acoustic analysis of vowel d
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Cychnerska, Anna. "Realizacja samoglasnika /e/ pod naglaskom i u ostalim pozicijama prozodijske reči u makedonskom jeziku. Sondažna istraživanja." Slavia Meridionalis 15 (September 25, 2015): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sm.2015.015.

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Realization of the vowel /e/ in stressed and unstressed positions in the prosodic word in Macedonian. Preliminary studyAccording to the information in "Phonology of the contemporary standard Macedonian language" by I. Sawicka and L. Spasov (1991) realization of the Macedonian middle vowels /e/ and /o/ is higher, for example, than middle Polish or Serbian vowels. It is also believed that the Macedonian stressed vowels are higher than vowels in unstressed position.This article presents the preliminary results of the controls F1 and F2 of the vowel /e/ in various positions within the prosodic wor
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Final unstressed vowels"

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Rosa, Eliane da. "As vogais médias átonas finais no português brasileiro do século XIX : um estudo baseado em fontes de evidência direta e indireta." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/116628.

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Este trabalho buscou investigar o fenômeno de elevação das vogais médias átonas finais no português brasileiro do século XIX a partir de dois tipos de dados empíricos: a evidência direta e a evidência indireta. Entendem-se como evidência direta as declarações de gramáticos, ortoepistas e elocucionistas por fornecerem evidências diretas sobre o estado linguístico de uma língua (BEAL, 2012). Consideram-se evidência indireta os textos, de qualquer tipo, produzidos por falantes/escritores por estes fornecerem indícios sobre o estado linguístico de uma língua (BEAL, 2012). A presente pesquisa utili
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Lopes, Fernanda Peres. "Cancelamento variável das vogais átonas finais no falar pelotense." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2017. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br:8080/handle/prefix/3500.

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Submitted by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-06-08T15:25:06Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação - Fernanda Peres Lopes.pdf: 3142979 bytes, checksum: 5720a00dae8803fe8625b52b9c76c001 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-06-09T14:37:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Fernanda Peres Lopes.pdf: 3142979 bytes, checksum: 5720a00dae8803fe8625b52b9c76c001 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Made available in DS
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Santos, Bruna da Rosa de Los. "A produção da vogal átona final /e/ por porto-alegrenses aprendizes de espanhol como segunda língua (L2) : uma investigação sobre atrito linguístico em ambiente de L2 não-dominante." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/172912.

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Através desta pesquisa, investigamos efeitos de atrito linguístico (influência da L2 sobre a L1), a partir da produção da vogal átona final /e/ por porto-alegrenses (RS, Brasil), aprendizes de Espanhol como Segunda Língua (L2). Com este propósito, analisamos a produção desta vogal em ambas as línguas dos aprendizes, verificando, mais especificamente, seus padrões acústicos (os valores de F1 e F2, que dizem respeito à altura e à anterioridade da língua, respectivamente, bem como os valores de duração absoluta e relativa) em comparação à produção de monolíngues de Espanhol (variedade de Montevid
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Books on the topic "Final unstressed vowels"

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Dworkin, Steven N. Phonetics, phonology, and orthography of medieval Hispano-Romance. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199687312.003.0002.

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This chapter describes the phonetics, phonology, and the orthographic practices of Old Spanish. It first identifies the vocalic and consonantal phonemes of the medieval language. The following sections describe specific phonetic and phonological issues such as possible allophonic variation between stressed and unstressed vowels, apocope of word-final /-e/, the formation and evolution of new and unfamiliar consonant clusters in the medieval language through vowel syncope, word-final consonant groups resulting from vowel apocope, the phonetic nature of word-initial /f-/, the nature of affricate
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